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1644, the situation came to a head. Warned by their guard dogs as to the nearby presence of their enemies, a band of 30 settlers went into the forest to face their foes. Once in the woods, the French encountered 250 Haudenosaunee people in ambush, waiting for them. Retreating in the face of such uneven odds, Maisonneuve remained last so that the others could make it safely back to the fort, resulting in him being set upon by a
Haudenosaunee chief. In this decisive moment, Maisonneuve fired twice on the chief, thus "killing him with his bare hands," as is sometimes quoted about the event, before returning to the safety of the fort amid much fanfare.
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New France's governor general, Augustin de
Saffray de MĂ©sy, officially appointed Maisonneuve as governor of Montreal in October 1663. Maisonneuve objected, arguing that since the Sulpicians held the seigneurial rights, only they could appoint a governor. For the same reason, Maisonneuve objected to
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but turned it down, wanting to continue his leadership of Ville-Marie. Maisonneuve returned to
Montreal in 1647, and the wars with the Iroquois continued. In 1649, Maisonneuve stood as godfather for the first white child baptized in the colony. She was Pauline HĂ©bert, the daughter of the fur-trader
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Already familiar with the terrain, the
Haudenosaunee would often observe and engage the French settlers from the safety of the woods. That devastating strategy was the beginning of a long conflict between the groups as they were competing with each other for game and other resources. On 30 March
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In the spring of 1651, the
Haudenosaunee attacks became so frequent and so violent that Ville-Marie thought that its end had come. Maisonneuve made all the settlers take refuge in the fort. By 1652, the colony at Montreal had been so reduced that he was forced to return to France to raise 100
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Maisonneuve died in Paris on 9 September 1676; at his bedside were his young friend, Philippe de
Turmenys, and his devoted servant, Louis Fin. On September 10, his funeral and burial took place at the Church of the Fathers of the Christian Doctrine, near the abbey of
280:. He was the son of Louis de Chomedey, seigneur of Chavane, Germenoy-en-Brie, and his second wife Marie de Thomelin, the daughter of Jean de Thomelin, a king's counsellor and a treasurer of France in the generality of Champagne, and of Ambroise d’Aulquoy.
380:, south of Montreal, and severely threatened the new colony. The Algonquin, in contrast, maintained peaceful relations with the newly arrived Europeans. Nevertheless, they were often at war with the Haudenosaunee (
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Over time, the colony grew in size and eventually was large enough to be secure from the
Haudenosaunee threat. Ownership of the colony was transferred from the missionary society to the
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442:, the Lieutenant Général of the Americas, ordered Maisonneuve to return to France on indefinite leave. After 24 years as head of the colony, he left Montreal for good.
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volunteers to go with him to the colony the following year. If the effort had failed, Montreal would have been abandoned and the survivors relocated downriver to
345:, one of the indigenous tribes of the area. The first year of the colony's existence was peaceful. In 1643 a flood threatened the city. Maisonneuve prayed to the
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which his father had acquired in 1614. He had two sisters and one brother. He began his military career at 13 in
Holland, where he also learned to play the lute.
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384:), who discovered the existence of the new French settlement of Montreal, whose defence Maisonneuve commanded using his military training, only in 1643.
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in honour of the founder of
Montreal. The current name of the island appears starting from the 19th century and was exclusively used from the 1950s on.
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in March 1663. As New France had been proclaimed a royal province in 1663, governance of
Montreal was assumed by the Governor General and the
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511:(1850–1917). An imaginary model was used to represent Maisonneuve, as no authentic portrait exists of the first governor of Montreal.
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In 1645, Maisonneuve received news that his father had died, and he returned to France. There, he was offered the position of
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La pratique du luth en Nouvelle-France par Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) premier gouverneur de Montréal...
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Paul de Chomedey grew up in the manor-house at Neuville-sur-Vanne, not far from the Maisonneuve
818:, Web Robert DeRome, professeur honoraire d'histoire de l'art, Université du Québec à Montréal.
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in Montreal was named after Maisonneuve, who had built his home in 1650 on the early street.
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Of the local First Nations tribes with whom these French settlers had contact with, the
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in 1653, an order of teaching nuns that educated French and Indigenous children.
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Settling in Paris Maisonneuve lived in relative obscurity. In 1671, he welcomed
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16th-century French military officer and founder of present-day Montreal, Canada
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710:. Translated by Alta Lind Cook. Toronto: Clark, Irwin & Company.
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27:"Paul Maisonneuve" redirects here. For the French footballer, see
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Just before his 30th birthday, Maisonneuve was recruited by
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in 1648 with Maisonneuve and their elder daughter Jeanne.
833:, (book with musical CD) Éditions Planète rebelle (link
357:. A cross has been maintained there to the current day.
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to stop the inundation and when it abated, he erected a
227:(a religious mission, in what is now Montreal, Canada)
326:, where a chapel and a small settlement were built. A
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Annibal-Alexis or Balthazar de Flotte de La Frédière
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The settlers maintained peaceful relations with the
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1155:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
859:. Vol. 16. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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334:, was also established. Maisonneuve was the first
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435:the establishment of a royal court at Montreal.
268:Maisonneuve was baptised on 15 February 1612 at
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680:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
252:(15 February 1612 – 9 September 1676) was a
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1064:J.-M.-Josué Berthelot, sieur de Beaucourt
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322:was founded on the southern shore of the
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
1069:Charles Le Moine, 2nd Baron de Longueuil
1054:Charles Le Moine, 1st Baron de Longueuil
965:Charles-Joseph d'Ailleboust des Musseaux
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80:"Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve"
850:"Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve"
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829:Lise Baucher-Morency / Gaëtane Breton,
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831:La périlleuse fondation de Ville-Marie
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460:Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal
147:Paul de Chomedey, sieur de Maisonneuve
1059:Jean Bouillet, sieur de la Chassaigne
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864:Maude, Mary Mcdougall (9 June 2017).
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31:. For other uses of Maisonneuve, see
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256:military officer and the founder of
69:adding citations to reliable sources
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1074:François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil
798:French colonization of the Americas
674:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
507:, to his memory. It is the work of
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672:"Chomedey De Maisonneuve, Paul De"
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537:, and the Maisonneuve pavilion, a
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1160:17th-century Canadian politicians
1012:Michel-Sidrac Dugué de Boisbriand
866:"Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve"
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543:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
292:JĂ©rome le Royer de la Dauversiere
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853:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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677:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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1038:Philippe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil
1007:Pierre de Lamotte de Saint-Paul
954:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve
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440:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
250:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve
56:needs additional citations for
1150:Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
959:Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge
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296:Société Notre-Dame de Montréal
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1115:Colonists of Fort Ville-Marie
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260:, now the city of Montreal.
29:Paul Maisonneuve (footballer)
803:Timeline of Montreal history
722:"In the footsteps of Emilie"
614:Maisonneuve Monument at the
18:Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve
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682:University of Toronto Press
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983:Étienne Pézard de LaTouche
706:Montreal under Maisonneuve
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521:are named for him, as are
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330:, under the leadership of
159:Maisonneuve's Portrait by
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989:Zacharie Dupuis de Verdun
977:Zacharie Dupuis de Verdun
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702:Lanctot, Gustave (1969).
599:Canadian Illustrated News
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1028:Louis-Hector de Callière
1001:Zacharie Dupuy de Verdun
847:Lindsay, Lionel (1913).
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515:De Maisonneuve Boulevard
885:Chomedey de Maisonneuve
529:, the neighbourhood of
499:was erected in 1895 on
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527:Collège de Maisonneuve
393:Governor of New France
294:, who was head of the
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1145:Governors of Montreal
1017:François-Marie Perrot
934:Governors of Montreal
856:Catholic Encyclopedia
732:on September 22, 2008
726:Sisters of Providence
668:Daveluy, Marie-Claire
509:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
468:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
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1130:French Army soldiers
1125:People of New France
1022:Thomas de Lanouguère
776:North America portal
629:Maisonneuve Monument
594:Maisonneuve Monument
517:and Rue Chomedey in
497:Maisonneuve Monument
452:Marguerite Bourgeoys
336:governor of Montreal
314:Governor of Montreal
240:Maisonneuve Monument
65:improve this article
1140:History of Montreal
874:(online ed.).
438:In September 1665,
418:Jacques Archambault
270:Neuville-sur-Vannes
181:Neuville-sur-Vannes
404:, who had come to
402:Adrienne Du Vivier
324:Island of Montreal
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563:Mount Royal Cross
519:Downtown Montreal
478:After his death,
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197:September 9, 1676
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54:This article
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1084:Ralph Burton
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841:Bibliography
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734:. Retrieved
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505:Old Montreal
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486:Nuns' Island
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332:Jeanne Mance
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199:(1676-09-09)
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63:Please help
58:verification
55:
1110:1676 deaths
1105:1612 births
1079:Thomas Gage
414:Quebec City
355:Mount Royal
347:Virgin Mary
320:Ville-Marie
258:Ville-Marie
225:Ville-Marie
33:Maisonneuve
1099:Categories
736:2008-03-02
446:Later life
425:Sulpicians
308:New France
264:Early life
210:Allegiance
174:1612-02-15
91:newspapers
670:(1979) .
539:dormitory
285:seigneury
274:Champagne
188:, France)
186:Champagne
1040:(acting)
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748:See also
578:Montreal
531:Chomedey
406:Montreal
382:Iroquois
372:(modern
368:and in
328:hospital
318:In 1642
121:May 2014
592:Projet
580:in 1647
549:Gallery
541:at the
474:Honours
300:mission
105:scholar
836:) 2017
824:Novels
525:, the
362:Mohawk
278:France
254:French
214:France
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635:Notes
535:Laval
456:Paris
366:Dutch
353:atop
351:cross
112:JSTOR
98:books
495:The
194:Died
168:Born
84:news
533:in
503:in
306:in
302:on
272:in
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67:by
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