1533:
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1309:
1285:
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1911:
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2004:
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1347:
1334:
1322:
2105:
3079:
6306:
5268:
4941:
4607:
2988:
6603:
2542:
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171:
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2607:
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182:
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1297:
2444:
327:
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2828:
811:
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1962:
2750:
2568:
16563:
289:
1982:
6583:
2724:
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3590:
3152:
1360:
2841:
2789:
2672:
2880:
2854:
2711:
17243:
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3174:
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2072:, the state can legislate on matters pertaining to Malay customs, land, agriculture and forestry, local government, civil and water works, and state administration. Matters falling under the joint purview of state and federal authorities include social welfare, wildlife protection and national parks, scholarships, husbandry, town planning, drainage and irrigation, and public health regulations.
4540:, accounting for over RM447 billion (US$ 107.97 billion) – or 31% – of the country's exports in 2023. The services sector has been growing in tandem as well, with Penang being the second most popular hub in Malaysia for Global Business Services (GBS) and the financial heart of the country's northwestern region, complemented by the state's traditional popularity as a destination for tourism,
1448:
4787:, as well as the country's second most popular destination for meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (MICE) after Kuala Lumpur. The state's retail sector is characterised by a diverse range of establishments, including modern shopping malls and traditional shophouses that specialise in local delicacies and produce.
12131:
4839:. This leaves the state vulnerable to effluents from upstream Kedah, as well as constant political disputes between the neighbouring states over the river. To counter water supply disruptions, PBAPP has contingency plans in place to draw water from alternative sources such as Ayer Itam Dam, Teluk Bahang Dam and
1506:. When the EIC reneged on military protection, the Sultan launched an attempt to recapture the Prince of Wales Island in 1791. However, the attempt was defeated by EIC forces and the Sultan sued for peace. An annual payment of 6,000 Spanish dollars was agreed in exchange for British sovereignty over the island.
6161:. The total number of beds in public and private hospitals in Penang is 4,329, or nearly 248.7 beds per 10,000 people, higher than the national average. While private hospitals in Penang operate independently of the Ministry of Health, there have been instances of public-private cooperation, such as during the
4885:
is disposed at the Pulau Burung landfill in
Seberang Perai. The amount of solid waste generated in Penang has been steadily increasing over the years, from 838,365 metric tons in 2009 to 1,518,010 metric tons in 2019, with an average increase of 6.5%. However, Penang boasts the highest recycling rate
4324:
In spite of rapid urbanisation, Penang has managed to preserve a significant portion of its natural environment. Within the state, 7,761 ha (77.61 km) have been designated as protected forest reserves. In 2021, the 12,481 ha (124.81 km) Penang Hill
Biosphere Reserve was designated
1871:
Persistent brain drain, aggravated by federal policies prioritising the growth of Kuala Lumpur, resulted in Penang losing its leading position in the national economy by the 21st century. This decline, compounded by various issues including incoherent urban planning, poor traffic management and the
1652:
within the same year. Direct
British rule led to improved law enforcement, and investments in health care and public transportation in Penang. Owing to enhanced access to education, active participation of Asian residents in municipal affairs and substantial press freedom, George Town was perceived
3798:
Penang Island is irregularly shaped, with a hilly and mostly forested interior. The island's coastal plains are narrow, with the most extensive plain located at the northeastern cape. George Town, which started off as a small settlement at the northeastern tip of the island, has expanded over the
6168:
The infant mortality rate in Penang has decreased significantly, dropping by 85% between 1970 and 2000 to 5.7 per 1,000 live births. Similarly, the neonatal mortality rate has also decreased by 84.7% during the corresponding period to 4.1 per 1,000 live births. As of 2023, the life expectancy at
3810:
projects have been undertaken at high-demand areas, particularly along the island's east coast. In 2023, a massive reclamation project commenced off the city's southern coast to build the 920 ha (2,300-acre) Silicon Island, envisioned as a new hub for high-tech manufacturing and commerce.
2411:
Penang is also divided into five administrative districts – two in George Town and three in
Seberang Perai. Each district is headed by a district officer. The lands and district office in each district deals with land administration and revenue. Thus, it differs from the local governments that
4512:
Penang contributed approximately RM7 billion (US$ 1.69 billion) of
Malaysia's yearly tax revenue and consistently records one of the lowest unemployment rates in the nation – at 2.2% as of 2023. Monthly median household income rose to RM6,502 (US$ 1570.53), while the state had a labour force
1525:). The EIC gained permanent sovereignty over both Prince of Wales Island and the new mainland territory, while the annual payment to the Sultan of Kedah was increased to 10,000 Spanish dollars. The British and Malaysian governments maintained the annual payments to Kedah until 2018, when the
6648:
sit alongside Anglo-Indian bungalows, mosques, temples, churches, and
European-style administrative and commercial complexes, forming the city's multicultural framework. Elsewhere within the city, Siamese and Burmese cultures are prominently displayed at places of worship such as
6263:, which involves participants balancing oversized flags on their heads or hands. A state-held Chingay parade takes place in George Town annually, although Chingay performances are also frequently included in Chinese festivals and significant state events throughout Penang.
6338:
is a form of Malay theatre that originated in Penang at the end of the 19th century, and incorporates Indian, Western, Islamic, Chinese and
Indonesian influences. It was a popular outdoor performance in the 1920s. Another unique form of theatre that began in Penang is
6002:
Penang is home to 49 tertiary institutions (including universities, colleges, medical colleges, industrial training institutes and teaching schools), 13 international and expatriate schools, 128 secondary schools, 271 primary schools and 609 kindergartens.
277:
276:
275:
6415:. Post-independence, the state's literary scene has diversified, with independent local publishers and retailers such as Areca Books, Gerakbudaya and the George Town World Heritage Incorporated (GTWHI) running alongside major bookstore chains like
1731:
on 19 December 1941 after daily aerial attacks. The
British covertly evacuated Penang's European populace; historian Raymond Callahan since contended that "the moral collapse of British rule in Southeast Asia came not at Singapore, but at Penang".
4826:
in
Malaysia, at RM0.32 (US$ 0.08) per 1,000 litres, but also records the highest domestic water consumption per capita in Malaysia at 278 L (61 imp gal; 73 US gal) in 2018. Over 80% of Penang's water supply comes from the
8723:
13190:
11329:
6380:. The city is also adorned with 52 wrought iron caricatures and 18 wall murals that showcase the city's history and the daily lives of the local community. Additionally, art exhibitions are held at the city's event spaces like the
14727:
5575:
Between 2015 and 2016, Penang had the highest migration effectiveness ratio among
Malaysian states, due to the state's diversified economy. Most interstate immigrants came from Perak, Selangor, Kedah, Johor and Kuala Lumpur.
1479:
by the EIC to build trade relations in the region, where he saw the strategic potential of Penang Island as a "convenient magazine for trade" that could enable the British to check Dutch and French territorial ambitions in
8245:
1723:, the British had acknowledged the need to fortify their armed forces in northern Malaya. However, complacency and lack of resources left British forces ill-prepared to confront the Japanese invasion at the onset of the
12121:
6343:, which features singing accompanied by violin, maracas and tabla. Boria reached the height of its popularity in the 1930s and was typically performed as a form of satire. While the British imposed a ban on boria in
4874:
is being constructed ahead of the scheduled retirement of the Gelugor power plant in 2024. Collaboration between TNB and the two city governments in Penang to replace existing street lighting with energy-efficient
9370:
11163:
2091:
have formed the plurality in Penang for decades, and the state's economic infrastructure is based primarily on commerce and trade rather than agriculture. As of 2023, non-Malays formed the majority in 25 of the
3803:, which stands at a height of 833 m (2,733 ft) at the centre of the island. On the other hand, Seberang Perai has mostly flat topography, save for a hilly region along the eastern border with Kedah.
12804:
2376:. The local governments exercise power in areas such as planning and development control, public housing, public spaces, waste disposal, business licensing, markets, local transport, and municipal roads.
8002:
274:
11634:
3014:. It is located on the northwestern coastline of Peninsular Malaysia, lying between latitudes 5.59° and 5.12°N, and longitudes 100.17° and 100.56°E. The state is divided into two major halves by the
8733:
1126:
6169:
birth in Penang is 71.9 years for men and 77.2 years for women. According to an official survey in 2019, Penang recorded one of the lowest obesity rates in Malaysia, with an obesity rate of 18.6%.
12573:
7324:
6763:
remarked that the city was a "culinary epicentre of the many cultures that arrived after it was set up as a trading port in 1786, from Malays to Indians, Acehenese to Chinese, Burmese to Thais".
7356:"Traditional Malaysian Built Forms: A Study on the Origins, Main Building Types, Development of Building Formd, Design Principles and the Application of Traditional Concepts in Modern Buildings"
5549:
at 1,659/km (4,300/sq mi). Penang is Malaysia's second most urbanised state, with an urbanisation level of 92.5%. Residents of Penang are colloquially known as Penangites or "Penang-lang".
4798:
expansion of multinational firms to Penang has led to the creation of thousands of jobs and an increased demand for new office spaces within the state. In addition, Penang is home to a thriving
11770:
5569:
5248:
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requires the support of at least two-thirds of the State Legislative Assembly. Prior to a state election, it is customary to dissolve the legislature, which necessitates the consent of the
11853:
17296:
7592:
7559:
7526:
1035:
With 1.74 million residents and a population density of 1,659/km (4,300/sq mi) as of 2020, Penang is one of Malaysia's most densely populated and urbanised states. Seberang Perai is
4304:). The state experiences relatively consistent temperatures throughout the course of the year, with an average high of about 32 °C and an average low of 24°C. Penang's proximity to
2936:(SSVF) and by 1937, the unit also contained a European machine gun platoon, a Malay rifle company, a medical section and headquarters reserve. Although enlistment increased prior to the
14737:
7480:
13605:
10656:
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6034:
Penang is also a pioneer in Malaysia's present-day Chinese education system, with the establishment of its first Chinese school in 1819. Prominent Chinese schools in the state include
1609:
Despite its secondary importance to Singapore, George Town retained its importance as a vital British entrepôt. Towards the end of the 19th century, it became a major tin exporter and
12093:
1860:
in 1972. Massive industrialisation proved instrumental in reversing Penang's economic slump and led to the state's rapid economic growth until the late 1990s. Under Lim's tenure, the
272:
6772:
made its debut in the state, in recognition of its "small-scale restaurants and street food that embodies Malaysia's distinctive streetside dining culture". The 2024 edition of the
2152:, who serves as the head of government in Penang. To this day, Penang remains the only Malaysian state where the position of the head of government has been continuously held by an
13632:
5161:
To promote urban mobility, pedestrian and cycling infrastructure throughout the state are also being upgraded. In 2016, George Town became the first city in Malaysia to operate a
2087:, Penang's electoral landscape is perceived as being more liberal and distinct due to the state's ethnic diversity and socio-economic development. Unlike other Peninsular states,
1487:
After negotiating an agreement with the Sultan, Light and his entourage landed on Penang Island on 17 July that year and took formal possession of the island "in the name of King
15198:
2156:
since the nation's independence. Additionally, Penang was the first state to impose a two-term limit for the head of government's tenure. The current Chief Minister of Penang is
2053:
is the current Governor of Penang, having assumed office in 2021. In practice, the Governor's role is largely symbolic and ceremonial. This includes the authority to appoint the
4536:(MNCs) to its shores and plays a growing role in the global electronics supply chain, holding a share of more than 5% in the world's semiconductor sales. Penang is concurrently
1036:
14361:
11694:
11462:
4651:
However, the revocation of George Town's free port status and the fall of Wong's administration in 1969 marked a turning point in Penang's economic fortunes. Wong's successor,
12042:
11988:
8759:
12598:
9951:
7870:
6485:, which is distributed for free every fortnight. The newspaper focuses on current issues within Penang, providing valuable information and insights for the local community.
6471:, one of Malaysia's top English dailies, started as a regional newspaper that was first published in George Town in the 1970s, while the country's oldest Chinese newspaper,
6154:
within northwestern Malaysia. It is supported by five other public hospitals in Penang, all of which also come under the administration of the country's Ministry of Health.
6208:
Penang's cosmopolitan society results in a great number of celebrations and festivities throughout the year. The state hosts major cultural and religious events, including
9371:"Land Administration System in Malaysia: Building Institutional and Organisational Capacity for Coordinating Land Administration between the Federal and State Authorities"
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10793:
8997:
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13535:
9383:
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in George Town is another major sporting venue, consisting of an indoor arena and an aquatics centre. The city is also home to Malaysia's oldest equestrian centre – the
2932:. Initially, the unit was exclusively formed by Europeans, with other races being barred until 1899. Over time, the P&PWVC transformed into the 3rd Battalion of the
8692:
8621:
4333:, which covers 2,562 ha (25.62 km) of the northwestern tip of the island. It has been identified as one of the state's ecotourism destinations, alongside the
273:
15908:
15490:
14582:
12182:
13485:
12859:
4794:(SSO). By 2016, the state attracted RM4.1 billion of investments for global business services (GBS), the second largest share in the country after Kuala Lumpur. The
1872:
dilapidation of George Town's heritage enclave following the repeal of the Rent Control Act in 2001, contributed to growing dissatisfaction within Penang's society.
12153:
6676:. There has been rising demand for residential high-rises at the suburbs since 2015, driven by the growing need for strata housing and the city's thriving economy.
5247:
for passenger traffic, recording nearly 6.8 million passengers in 2023. The airport is also the Malaysia's second busiest in terms of cargo tonnage and handles the
17289:
12508:
2033:, codified in 1957, is the state's highest law, consisting of 42 articles that govern the proceedings and powers of the state government. The head of state is the
15430:
14933:
2423:, the newly-elected state government attempted to reinstate local government elections within Penang, which have been suspended since the 1960s. At the time, the
15826:
13353:
9875:
7169:
14528:
12744:
8010:
14417:
10204:
4537:
15744:
15383:
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12995:
6766:
Over the years, Penang's culinary scene has expanded to include fine dining establishments, adding to its already diverse street food options. In 2022, the
1822:
was formed in 1948 due to economic and ethnic concerns, but their attempt to avert Penang's merger with Malaya was unsuccessful due to British disapproval.
1106:
792:
750:
13457:
11644:
4493:
was worth nearly RM128.593 billion (US$ 28.016 billion) with a growth rate of 3.3%. Penang's GDP per capita of RM72,586 (US$ 15,814) was the highest among
12655:
12366:
7841:
17282:
13900:
13221:
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12562:
11195:
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6093:
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5917:
Penang allows freedom of religion and religious assembly, and is one of three states to have a dedicated department for non-Muslim affairs. In 2021, the
4667:(Perai FIZ) in 1980. The zones played a critical role in reviving Penang's economy and driving the state's economic growth in the late 20th century. The
4564:
1110:
847:
12882:
11908:
9318:
16018:
15658:
15277:
9624:
7332:
1451:
British acquisition and expansion of Penang (in yellow) occurred between 1786 and 1874, when the final alterations to Penang's boundaries were enacted.
13044:
11959:
6644:. The city centre is recognised by UNESCO for its "unique architectural and cultural townscape without parallel anywhere in East and Southeast Asia".
11799:
11418:
10900:
10738:
9604:
7625:
5914:. As of 2020, Muslims constituted over 45% of Penang's population, followed by Buddhists at nearly 38%, Hindus at more than 8% and Christians at 4%.
1134:
14760:
14079:
12237:
16466:
16404:
9026:
6563:
5761:
once served as the official language during British rule and recently there have been calls to reinstate it as one of Penang's official languages.
14053:
10232:
15016:
13298:
12014:
10287:
5910:
states, has Islam as its official religion. Even so, Penang is one of two states in Malaysia where Islam is not in the majority, the other being
3799:
centuries to encompass the entire island, although the marshy western coast remains relatively underdeveloped. The highest point of the state is
778:
12066:
10680:
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10043:
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serving as the principal terminal in northwestern Malaysia. Aside from regular KTM services, Butterworth is also one of the main stops of the
650:
17469:
16634:
14643:
9437:
5321:, accommodates cruise ships and is one of the major entry points into the city. In 2017, Swettenham Pier recorded 125 port calls, surpassing
5318:
4727:
2975:
Integrated Area Defence System (HQIADS). The air base continues to host Australian air force and army units on a rotational basis, including
2917:
13922:
13829:
Vivien Wong (2017). "The Language Medium Policies: A Study on the Development of Independent Chinese Secondary Schools (ICSS) in Malaysia".
7673:"The 1786 Acquisition of Pulau Pinang: Unveiling the Light Letters, Revisiting Legal History Case Materials and R. Bonney's Kedah 1771–1821"
1641:. However, the population growth created social problems such as inadequate sanitation, health facilities and rampant crime, culminating in
13762:
9901:
14445:
13408:
11931:
4886:
in the country, standing at 47% as of 2019. To streamline the waste management process, the two city governments are set to reintroduce a
15936:
12967:
12290:"Urban Transport Study in Greater Metropolitan Areas of George Town, Butterworth and Bukit Mertajam, Malaysia: Progress Report (Phase 1)"
1571:
15187:
13514:
11247:
8850:
17305:
16307:
15470:
15150:
11722:
11389:
11203:
11114:
10876:
10746:
10357:
5546:
5089:. The city's first tram system, originally powered by steam, began operations in the 1880s, but the trams became obsolete by 1936. The
4516:
Penang is the top destination in Malaysia for foreign investors, capturing US$ 13.4 billion – or nearly 33% – of the country's inbound
4494:
3007:
2507:
2026:
1771:
989:
53:
9092:
5765:
is the most widely spoken language among ethnic Indians, while Penang's Chinese population uses a variety of Chinese dialects such as
15636:
13156:
11473:
7250:
2245:(PN) opposition bloc gaining ground in the rural Malay-majority constituencies, occupying the remaining 11 seats in the legislature.
10958:
8504:
1633:
and migrants of mixed European-Asian lineage referred to as "Eurasians", and led to the development of hitherto rural areas such as
13250:
10983:
10526:
9698:
9059:
8767:
5325:
as the busiest cruise shipping terminal in Malaysia. The pier has attracted some of the world's largest cruise liners, such as the
5244:
4752:(PIA) is the country's third busiest in passenger volume and in 2023, handled RM365 billion (US$ 93 billion) worth of exports, the
1799:
704:
409:
15356:
12910:
12771:
11352:
10871:
10072:
6240:. Chinese New Year celebrations last for 15 days and are marked with festivities unique to the state, such as the birthday of the
15126:
13576:
9820:
9764:
6111:, situated within the grounds of PFS. Similar digital libraries have since been built at various locations throughout the state.
14678:
12720:
12313:
11558:
11138:
5185:(PIA) has an annual capacity of 6.5 million passengers, but passenger traffic had already exceeded its capacity even before the
17263:
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12297:
10283:
9609:
7952:
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5708:
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2531:
1622:
1048:
1021:
493:
15854:
14282:
13693:
13270:
9517:
7379:
5063:, Malaysia's only funicular railway system, ascends slopes that are said to be the steepest in the world at an angle of 27.9°.
1826:
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16365:
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16208:
16189:
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14857:
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11369:
11093:
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as being more intellectually receptive than Singapore. The settlement attracted intellectuals and revolutionaries, including
16942:
14590:
10930:
8224:
6050:, among others. In addition, George Town has 13 international and expatriate schools that offer either British, American or
17459:
13087:
13071:
8910:
6869:
Penang is the birthplace of illustrious Malaysian and Singaporean personalities, professionals and politicians, including:
6854:
6850:
6460:
6344:
6039:
4748:
is the commercial hub of northern Malaysia. As of 2023, finance and ancillary services contributed 9% of Penang's GDP. The
4419:
3078:
1595:
1427:
1378:
Archaeologists have discovered human remains such as the "Penang Woman", along with seashells, pottery and stone tools, in
15575:
15547:
14254:
9645:
8972:"The Politics of Heritage Conservation in a Southeast Asian Postcolonial City: The Case of Georgetown in Penang, Malaysia"
8032:
7276:
5787:
between the different ethnic groups in Penang, with efforts being made at the grassroots level to preserve its relevance.
2510:. As of 2023, a total of 27 countries have either established consulates or appointed honorary consuls within Penang. The
2331:
1825:
To relieve the concerns raised by the secessionists, the British government guaranteed George Town's free port status and
1532:
16335:
15067:
15043:
10486:
6861:
as its route, has also gained international recognition, attracting about 20,000 participants from 61 countries in 2023.
5076:
4326:
2933:
2212:
2030:
1946:
1833:
in the following year. This made George Town the first city within the Federation of Malaya, and by extension, Malaysia.
15404:
14140:
9543:
6165:
which saw private hospitals sharing equipment and taking in non-COVID-19 patients in need of urgent medical procedures.
5055:
2079:
forms the state's legislature and is elected for a maximum term of five years from single-member constituencies through
1829:
in 1951. George Town became the first fully-elected municipality in Malaya by 1956 and was granted city status by Queen
16090:
Contested Space: Cultural Heritage and Identity Reconstructions: Conservation Strategies Within a Developing Asian City
14307:
8375:
6385:
5742:. George Town's affordable living costs, natural destinations, health care infrastructure, an established ecosystem of
12805:"Tourism Minister: China Eastern Airlines to Introduce Nanjing to Kuching, Kota Kinabalu Direct Flights Earliest June"
12457:
8947:
8171:"British Colonial Health Care Development and the Persistence of Ethnic Medicine in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore"
7790:
7560:"Map of Prince of Wales Island, or Pulo Penang and Province Wellesley including a Careful Survey of the South Channel"
6853:. The Penang International Dragon Boat Festival takes place every December and attracts participants from abroad. The
6573:
6496:
for movies and television series that depict Asian culture. Films and series that were filmed within the city include
2471:
which paved the way for the establishment of a Supreme Court. In the following year, the Supreme Court of Penang (now
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1818:. Initially, the impending annexation of Penang into the vast Malay heartland proved unpopular among Penangites. The
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1875:
In response, civil societies in George Town mobilised public support to rejuvenate the city. Resentment against the
16617:
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11276:"Urban Revitalization of Historical Town Centre: A Case Study of the Cultural Heritage Zone of George Town, Penang"
9571:
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Modern Dreams: An Inquiry Into Power, Cultural Production, and the Cityscape in Contemporary Urban Penang, Malaysia
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11989:"Penang Island Completes Converting over 33,000 Streetlights to LEDs, State Govt to Seek Incentives from Ministry"
10324:
8328:"Between History and Heritage: Post-Colonialism, Globalisation, and the Remaking of Malacca, Penang and Singapore"
6157:
In addition, Penang has 19 private hospitals that offer specialist services, making the state the leading hub for
4297:
2486:
The Penang High Court serves as the highest court in the state. Notable lawyers who served the high court include
1891:. Efforts to preserve George Town's heritage architecture led to the city's historical core being designated as a
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9462:
9378:
8979:
8532:
6883:
6808:
6521:
6278:, traditionally celebrated by ethnic Irish and German communities respectively, are also celebrated in the city.
6069:
4819:
2972:
1468:
14639:"Peranakan Chinese Literature in Penang and the Region: With an Emphasis on Anglophone Penang Peranakan Writing"
3018:, which is only 3 km (1.9 mi) wide at the narrowest point and 13 km (8.1 mi) at its widest.
16423:
16377:
14988:
12867:
12832:
12267:
11559:"A Workforce Value Chain Analysis in High Tech Multinational Corporations' Electronics Manufacturing in Penang"
11168:
9670:
9415:
8834:
7597:
7564:
7531:
7105:
6620:
6459:, was founded in the city in 1806. Under British rule, Penang had relatively more press freedom as compared to
5016:
4858:
to be supplied with electricity. Currently, electricity for industrial and domestic consumption is provided by
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4486:
2208:
2196:
2137:
2125:
1510:
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1216:
1098:
736:
92:
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has also managed to pare down public debt to RM41.1 million (US$ 9.93 million) by 2022. In addition, Penang's
17210:
17200:
17112:
14148:
11893:
9952:"Factors Influencing International Tourists in Choosing a Travel Destination: Case Study of Penang, Malaysia"
8272:
6624:
6355:
6290:
6147:
6085:
4308:
makes it susceptible to dust particles carried by wind from transient forest fires that create the perennial
1226:
360:
79:
11882:
Federation of Malaya: The First Annual Report of the Central Electricity Board 1 Sept. 1949 - 31 August 1950
11827:
6293:
became the first Southeast Asian literary event to achieve the international Literary Festival Award at the
4509:
had a GDP worth US$ 13.5 billion in 2010, making it the second largest contributor of Malaysia's total GDP.
17464:
17012:
16927:
16922:
16413:
14223:
13847:
13436:
11283:
9876:"Royal Malaysian Air Force Base Butterworth, Malaysia: Australian Defence Force Facilities Rationalisation"
7284:
6544:
6317:
6061:
5200:
5194:
5182:
5143:
5068:
4993:
4749:
4594:, surpassing even Kuala Lumpur. In 2023, Penang's residential market was ranked the second most popular in
3180:
2373:
1819:
1130:
890:
7637:
7223:
6376:
created a series of six wall paintings depicting local culture, inhabitants and lifestyles as part of the
5207:. It serves as the main airport for northwestern Malaysia, with services to major regional cities such as
2238:
in the State Legislative Assembly, controlling 29 out of the 40 seats. However, the election also saw the
1157:
island'. Penang is also colloquially referred to as the "Pearl of the Orient" and "The Island of Pearls" (
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16382:
15580:
15524:
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10637:
10028:
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Apart from the colonial-era architecture, George Town is home to most of Penang's skyscrapers, including
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2400:
2216:
2034:
2015:
1972:
1634:
1502:
Unbeknownst to Sultan Abdullah, Light had acted without the authority or the consent of his superiors in
587:
15992:"Mamak Terharu Sokongan Orang Ramai - "Saya Nak Fokus Cari Duit Untuk Isteri Anak Back-Untuk Mereka...""
9792:
5730:
Foreigners comprised 8% of Penang's population in 2020. Over 38% of Penang's expatriates resided within
1256:
181:
17479:
17032:
16581:
16551:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16181:
16116:
11771:"Water crisis: Penang Water Supply Corporation to Present Sg Muda Crisis Management Plan to State Govt"
10000:
9853:
9132:
6946:
6907:
6892:
6669:
6151:
6131:
5565:
5104:
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In the early years following Malaya's independence, Penang's industrialisation efforts were limited to
4506:
2420:
2381:
2274:
2223:
2165:
1888:
12209:
2096:. Thus, non-Malay electoral support is crucial to any political coalition aiming for power in Penang.
17082:
16779:
16505:
16048:
Penang At War : A History of Penang During and Between the First and Second World Wars 1914–1945
14484:
11566:
11069:
10470:
10168:
10161:"Land Reclamation and Artificial Islands: Walking the Tightrope Between Development and Conservation"
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9959:
9526:
7687:
6849:
Major annual sporting events in Penang include the Penang International Dragon Boat Festival and the
6444:. One of the major English dailies in Malaysia, it had been known for its "liberal flavour" prior to
6057:
5958:
5933:
5743:
4894:
4719:
4691:
4533:
4517:
3812:
2976:
2968:
2929:
2910:
2902:
2435:'s decision that local government elections do not fall under the jurisdiction of state governments.
2432:
2407:. Similar in structure to the MBPP, it also consists of a mayor, a city secretary and 24 councillors.
2193:
15519:
12122:"Penang First State to Install Fibre Optic Infrastructure as Basic Utility, Says Committee Chairman"
7501:
15685:
15051:
12702:
12683:
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9848:
9209:
5072:
5028:
4714:
4642:
2149:
2131:
2069:
2054:
1993:
1850:
1203:
Maritime explorers also took note of the island's abundance of areca nut. During the 15th century,
602:
542:
390:
170:
14893:"Framing Film-Induced Tourism into a Sustainable Perspective from Romania, Indonesia and Malaysia"
13515:"Building Relationships with Community Members: Lessons Learnt from Fieldwork in Penang, Malaysia"
11854:"Penang Considers Taking Treated Water from Perak, Discussions on Water Transfer Scheme Continues"
11219:
9923:
7071:
6799:
Despite its small size, Penang has hosted regional and international sporting events, such as the
1590:
marked the birth of Malaysia's modern judiciary. In 1826, George Town was made the capital of the
17117:
14792:
13930:
13657:"Implementation and Challenges of English Language Education Reform in Malaysian Primary Schools"
12435:
10261:"Coastal Sedimentation and Recent Coastline Changes Along the Seberang Perai Coast, Pulau Pinang"
10137:"Coastal Sedimentation and Recent Coastline Changes Along the Seberang Perai Coast, Pulau Pinang"
8145:"The History of Bukit Mertajam (1800-1957): From Agrarian Town to Central Hub of Northern Malaya"
7919:
7363:
6970:
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6143:
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825:
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617:
15250:"Where to Eat, Stay, and Play in Penang, the Malaysian Island State With an Exploding Art Scene"
10559:"Penang CM Says State Finances Healthy, Smaller Debt to Putrajaya As Shown in A-G's 2022 Report"
8791:
From Free Port to Modern Economy: Economic Development and Social Change in Penang, 1969 to 1990
1727:. Although Penang Island had been designated as a fortress, Penang fell without struggle to the
1613:'s primary financial centre. Penang's prosperity attracted a cosmopolitan population comprising
16871:
16478:
16461:
16438:
15552:
14993:
14849:
14843:
14335:
14201:
11916:
11667:
11275:
11181:
11061:
10586:"WIEF Foundation 17th Roundtable in Penang to Discuss Sustainable Economic Recovery Strategies"
10015:
9797:
9416:"Enabling Decentralisation and Improving Federal-State Relations in the Federation of Malaysia"
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8250:
8037:
6612:
6557:
6271:
6035:
5964:
5540:
5162:
5147:
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The booming economy has also led to a considerable interest in real estate in Penang. In 2016,
4552:
4490:
4365:
4334:
3842:, while the Kerian River forms part of the southern boundary between Seberang Perai, Kedah and
3794:
allows the creation of valuable land for urban development, particularly in land-scarce Penang.
3783:
3643:
3068:
2956:
2944:
2428:
2393:
2065:
2050:
1967:
1842:
1811:
1728:
1526:
1382:. The artifacts indicate that around 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, Penang was inhabited by nomadic
758:
712:
681:
593:
186:
14700:
13606:"Kon Yeow: Penang Allocates RM10m for Development of Non-Islamic Places of Worship until 2028"
12533:
11008:"Penang Registering As the Second Top-Performing Southeast Asian Residential Market in 1H2023"
10308:
10073:"Impact on the Coastal Areas of the Tanjung Tokong Land Reclamation Project, Penang, Malaysia"
8582:
6270:, a Japanese festival celebrated annually in George Town, has gained popularity among locals.
5921:
formed the Penang Harmony Corporation to further enhance interreligious harmony in the state.
1681:
17433:
17274:
16764:
15827:"Malaysian-born Broadcom CEO Tan Hock Eng's pay more than doubles to $ 217.5 million in 2023"
14961:
13656:
12094:"Penang to reintroduce Waste Segregation at Source Policy in July next year, says state exco"
11498:
10260:
10136:
8724:"George Town's First Mayor Ramanathan was a Fiery Man, Politician, Educationist and Unionist"
8509:
8069:
6903:
5929:
5698:
5634:
5619:
5131:
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4905:
inaugurated the Penang Internet Exchange (PIX), with internet traffic being routed through a
4882:
4485:
Despite its small size, Penang has one of the most robust economies in Malaysia. The state's
3823:
3778:
2460:
2007:
1716:
1618:
469:
15304:
15160:
7913:
5983:
as the medium of instruction. Penang's literacy rate is the third highest in Malaysia after
4633:
still enjoyed its free port status. The first industrial estates were built in the 1960s at
3006:
With a land area of only 1,049 km (405 sq mi), Penang is the second smallest
17067:
16850:
16824:
16759:
16372:
16286:
14966:
13873:
13831:
12779:
12599:"Cable Car Ride to Penang Hill from 2026 to Ease Pressure on Century-Old Funicular Service"
12050:
11889:
11360:
10463:"The Potentials, Threats and Challenges in Sustainable Development of Penang National Park"
10268:
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10144:
9825:
9031:
7113:
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6827:
6819:
6650:
6478:
6377:
6282:
6104:
6100:
6065:
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are mandatory subjects in all schools, vernacular schools are also permitted to use either
5918:
5545:
As of 2020, Penang had a population of 1,740,405 and the highest population density of all
5335:
5135:
4815:
4668:
4556:
4435:
4330:
4309:
3507:
3071:
islands. On the other hand, the city of Seberang Perai covers the mainland side of Penang.
2960:
2952:
2925:
2511:
2141:
2061:
2003:
1940:
1846:
1705:
1352:
1087:
945:
574:
536:
530:
380:
17242:
15249:
15017:"'The Amazing Race' Celeb Contestants Believed To Be Spotted In Penang Filming New Season"
11433:
10585:
7672:
7355:
6900:(1929–1973), actor, filmmaker, musician, composer and icon of Malay-language entertainment
5746:(MNCs) and the widespread use of English have been cited as pull factors for expatriates.
4767:
Traditionally one of Malaysia's most popular tourist destinations, Penang has embarked on
2940:, 3rd Battalion SSVF was eventually evacuated from Penang without engaging in any combat.
1231:
1221:
8:
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14732:
14394:
14366:
14312:
14259:
13958:
13581:
13536:"Penang Hokkien Will Be 'Dead' in 40 years If People Stop Using It, Says Language Expert"
13519:
13490:
13462:
13358:
13255:
13226:
13028:
12558:
12462:
11964:
11936:
11699:
11196:"Manufacturing Projects Approved by State, January-December 2023 / January-December 2022"
11012:
10794:"CM rouses industry leaders as Penang accounts for over 5% of global semiconductor sales"
9629:
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9266:
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has its own executive body and legislature, but their powers are limited compared to the
1922:
1895:
1803:
1689:
1658:
1591:
1541:
1496:
1314:
1176:, meaning "The First Island", as it was the largest island on the maritime route between
1172:
had been known by different names by seafarers from various regions. The locals named it
1063:
1005:
993:
925:
904:
403:
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129:
15964:
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6060:(USM) is the premier public university in Penang. As of 2025, it is ranked 146th in the
4606:
4590:
was ranked Malaysia's most attractive destination for commercial property investment by
2987:
16714:
15941:
15778:
15722:
15659:"From Mind Your Language to Doctor Who, Penang-born actress is the voice of Dark Souls"
14914:
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6404:
6008:
5963:
As with the rest of Malaysia, Penang's education system falls under the purview of the
5944:
5276:
5139:
4976:, a 966 km-long (600 mi) expressway that stretches along the western part of
4918:
4768:
2921:
2487:
2323:
2242:
2204:
2011:
1779:
1586:. By 1808, George Town had established its local government, while the founding of the
1559:
1460:
1289:
1129:
with over RM447 billion (US$ 108.94 billion) in exports in 2023, primarily through the
340:
67:
16019:"A Super Happy Day for the Loh Family After Kean Yew Becomes World Badminton Champion"
14100:"Higher Education in Regional and City Development : State of Penang, Malaysia".
10739:"Approved Private Investments by State, January-December 2023 / January-December 2022"
7871:"Report: Kedah MB Denies Asking for Return of Penang, Just Wants Higher Lease Payment"
7818:
Penang: The Fourth Presidency of India. 1805-1830. Volume One: Ships, Men and Mansions
6602:
6431:
6366:
in George Town are the main venues for performing arts and concerts within the state.
6103:
body tasked with the operation of public libraries throughout the state. In 2016, the
5940:
5267:
5093:
from the colonial era still plies the city's streets, catering primarily to tourists.
2104:
1236:
16840:
16814:
16724:
16495:
16483:
16473:
16433:
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16227:
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16120:
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16051:
15969:
15887:
15859:
15831:
15806:
15749:
15698:
15222:"How Penang's Fine Dining Scene is Giving its Famous Street Food a Run for Its Money"
14918:
14853:
14796:
14706:
14157:
14122:
13809:
13790:
13413:
13387:
13280:
13201:
13135:
13101:
12883:"AirAsia boosts regional inbound tourism in Penang with a new direct route from Bali"
12784:
12728:
12603:
12395:
12289:
11804:
11503:
11365:
11308:
11089:
10825:
10620:
10332:
10044:"E&O's Andaman Island Project a Great Push for Penang Green Agenda, Says CM Chow"
9732:
9213:
9186:
9174:"The August Poll in Penang: A Perspective on Pakatan, its Partners and its Prospects"
9153:
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8794:
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6162:
5724:
5716:
5712:
5694:
5604:
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5186:
4694:(FDI) in 2023, accounting for almost 47% of Malaysia's total that year. According to
4346:
4239:
3140:
3129:
2498:. There are also four Magistrates Courts and two Sessions Courts throughout Penang.
2472:
2448:
2372:
Penang is further divided into two city-level municipalities, each administered by a
2153:
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1748:
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1630:
1626:
1614:
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1579:
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1102:
1052:
1040:
997:
857:
519:
463:
257:
12563:"Exploring a Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Framework for Penang's Urban Growth"
10407:
6759:
in 2004, only in the city "could food this good be this cheap". Robin Barton of the
6593:
6305:
6072:. Most of the other tertiary institutions in the state are privately-run, including
5103:
is the state's main public transport operator, with 46 active routes throughout the
4940:
4893:
In 2020, Penang had become the first Malaysian state to require the installation of
4329:
in recognition of the area's biodiversity. The gazetted nature reserve includes the
3051:, encompasses the entirety of Penang Island and a few surrounding islets, including
17246:
17163:
17158:
16819:
16651:
15909:"10 Things About: Saw Teong Hin, Award-winning Producer/Director and Son of Penang"
15226:
14904:
14476:
13706:
13675:
11639:
11252:
10185:
10092:
Lim, H. S. (2011). "TSS Mapping Using THEOS Imagery over Penang Island, Malaysia".
9411:
9141:
9097:
8439:
8183:
7228:
6843:
6493:
6445:
6416:
6294:
6253:
6209:
5976:
5704:
4876:
4734:
The services sector contributed 48% of Penang's GDP as of 2023 and employed almost
3807:
3791:
3291:
2937:
2424:
2297:
2231:
2046:
1910:
1876:
1806:
was abolished. The British sought to consolidate the various political entities in
1787:
1709:
1701:
1083:
1044:
800:
475:
16243:
Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways: Municipal Transport History, 1880s–1963
14224:"Discover Cultural Treasures in Chinese New Year Celebration at Malaysia's Penang"
12415:"Penang Transport Master Plan: Convergence of Connectivity and Rising Land Values"
4513:
participation rate of 71.3% in 2023, an increase from 70.1% in the previous year.
1491:
of England" on 11 August. The island was renamed Prince of Wales Island after the
17454:
17349:
17256:
17153:
17049:
16891:
16845:
16279:
15193:
15155:
13814:
13556:
13303:
12627:"Loke: Federal Gov't Takes Over Penang LRT Mutiara Line Project from State Gov't"
11224:
10110:
10077:
9548:
9093:"Parti Islam Se-Malaysia's rise in GE15: Is Malaysia Becoming More Conservative?"
8827:"Growing with Global Production Sharing: The Tale of Penang Export Hub, Malaysia"
7038:
6744:
6706:
6359:
6340:
6119:
6108:
5972:
5758:
5720:
5314:
5116:
5019:
is a coastal highway that runs along the city's eastern seaboard, connecting the
4914:
4859:
4799:
4784:
4772:
4695:
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1326:
1013:
613:
15491:"Husband and Wife Sweep Men's and Women's Titles in 2023 Penang Bridge Marathon"
14003:
10765:
10189:
10160:
6372:
is a hub for the arts and culture scene in Malaysia. In 2012, Lithuanian artist
6266:
Expatriates residing in Penang have introduced their celebrations to the state.
5154:
from the state government. This line will connect the cities of George Town and
3838:
rivers. The Muda River serves as the northern border between Seberang Perai and
1845:
in 1969. This led to a loss of maritime trade, causing massive unemployment and
17236:
17148:
17107:
17102:
17092:
17007:
16982:
16946:
16881:
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16646:
16607:
16443:
15336:
15309:
14500:
13701:
13000:
12183:"DE-CIX Partners Digital Penang to Launch PIX as Central Hub for Data Exchange"
11460:
10905:
10462:
10437:"Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve Officially Receives Its Recognition Certificate"
10024:
9725:
Citizen Soldiers and the British Empire, 1837–1902 Warfare, Society and Culture
8971:
7010:
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6800:
6768:
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6710:
6690:
6685:
6527:
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6396:
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4703:
4672:
4621:
in post-independence Malaysia and is now a major electronics manufacturing hub.
4595:
4548:
4525:
4489:
is largely driven by the manufacturing and services sectors. In 2023, Penang's
3764:
3727:
3705:
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523:
444:
175:
139:
113:
16266:
15630:
14080:"How Has the Pandemic Affected Penang's Health Landscape? A Preliminary Study"
13848:"Imagine an Education Hub: Leveraging Penang's International School Ecosystem"
13437:"Imagine an Education Hub: Leveraging Penang's International School Ecosystem"
11800:"Murky Politics as Two Malaysian States - Penang and Kedah - Clash over Water"
10380:
9976:"Challenges of Environmental Resources Development In Penang Island, Malaysia"
9145:
8665:
A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism
8104:
Penang Chinese Commerce in the 19th Century: The Rise and Fall of the Big Five
6455:
was once the hub of Malaysia's print press. The nation's first newspaper, the
5719:. The state is also home to a cosmopolitan mix of indigenous East Malaysians,
2506:
Penang is home to the largest contingent of foreign diplomatic missions among
1961:
17448:
17184:
17143:
17044:
17039:
16896:
16876:
16809:
16804:
16774:
16729:
16661:
16178:
Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940
16136:
Penang: An Inside Guide to Its Historic Homes, Buildings, Monuments and Parks
15745:"Alleycats' David Helps Raise Penang's Profile Through New Compilation Album"
15702:
14789:
Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940
14679:"Reclaiming Penang's Historical Role as a Prominent Literary Translation Hub"
14126:
13794:
13679:
13284:
12996:"Swettenham Pier Cruise Terminal A World Cruise Destination for Queen Mary 2"
12399:
11312:
11248:"What Penang is doing to reclaim its title as the Silicon Valley of the East"
11062:"Penang Small and Medium Enterprises: Struggle, Accommodation and Challenges"
10829:
10707:
10624:
10336:
9190:
8197:
8170:
8066:
7753:
7152:
6994:
6957:
6927:
6888:
6858:
6751:
6702:
6510:
6381:
5783:
5770:
5735:
5347:
5343:
5108:
5035:
serves as the main thoroughfare within the city centre. Meanwhile, the major
4965:
4957:
4945:
4887:
4871:
4840:
4676:
3679:
3633:
3561:
3345:
3118:
3107:
3056:
3022:
3015:
2999:
2468:
2389:
2302:
2235:
2157:
1987:
1926:
1861:
1815:
1783:
1775:
1756:
1685:
1518:
1464:
1456:
1411:
1339:
1193:
1169:
1059:
1017:
1001:
608:
424:
411:
370:
15254:
10111:"Probing Different Centralities in City Regions: A Space-Syntactic Approach"
5715:, a hybrid ethnicity known for their distinctive architecture, costumes and
17407:
17315:
17022:
16997:
16992:
16987:
16906:
16901:
16886:
16749:
16696:
16691:
16656:
16624:
16111:
Jou, Sue-Ching; Michael Hsiao, Hsin-Huang; Aveline-Dubach, Natacha (2014).
15021:
14505:
14450:
12968:"Swettenham Pier Surpasses Port Klang as Top Port of Call for Cruise Ships"
12749:
12154:"Penang 5G Coverage Stands at 73.4pc as of September 2023, Says State Exco"
11672:
11394:
10991:
10716:
10711:
10385:
9238:
9233:
8152:
7593:"Map of Prince of Wales Island and Province Wellesley, Straits Settlements"
7506:
7308:
7022:
7000:
6988:
6951:
6912:
6792:
6718:
6400:
6326:
6241:
5984:
5860:
5327:
5296:
5208:
5151:
5122:
The only rail-based transportation system within Penang is the century-old
5100:
5099:
form the backbone of public transportation in Penang. Established in 2007,
4823:
4776:
4680:
4652:
4645:
4591:
4568:
4541:
3835:
3745:
3688:
3661:
3525:
3435:
3399:
3064:
3060:
2833:
2495:
2211:
members are appointed from the elected State Assemblymen. Any amendment to
2022:
1853:
1830:
1670:
1649:
1208:
1114:
1079:
1067:
451:
15431:"Spicing Up the Island Aquatic Centre Promises Splashing Fun for Visitors"
14934:"'You Mean the World to Me': Universal Story but Unique Penang Experience"
13895:
11461:
Lim Yoke Mui; Nurwati Badarulzaman; A. Ghafar Ahmad (20–22 January 2003).
11007:
10310:
The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
9289:
6811:. The state represents itself with its own sports teams in the interstate
6358:, funded by the state, was established in 2010 to elevate the standard of
4870:. A new RM500 million (US$ 120.77 million) overhead power grid across the
17179:
17122:
17077:
16784:
16666:
16612:
16602:
16303:
14560:
13458:"Penang Backbencher Proposes English as State's Second Official Language"
13192:
Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020: Pulau Pinang
11470:
School of Housing, Building and Planning, University of Science, Malaysia
7277:"Pulo Ka Satu : Warisan Sejarah Awal Persuratan Melayu Pulau Pinang"
7170:"Statistics Dept: Malaysia's Urbanisation Rate Tripled over Five Decades"
7016:
7006:
6921:
6879:
6873:
6839:
6835:
6812:
6788:
6730:
6695:
6673:
6363:
6275:
6213:
5766:
5739:
5127:
5096:
5008:
is the main transit hub within Penang, located in close proximity to the
4906:
4901:
coverage had reached 73.4% of the populated areas in the state. In 2024,
4791:
4547:
Penang's economic renaissance, particularly since 2008, was described by
4521:
4313:
3859:
3827:
3800:
3670:
3615:
3417:
3363:
3159:
2947:
assumes sole responsibility for the country's defence. Penang houses the
2057:
and approve legislation that has been passed by the state's legislature.
1774:, damaging and destroying several colonial buildings in the process. The
1764:
1740:
1724:
1697:
1666:
1662:
1575:
1563:
1503:
1383:
1301:
669:
14873:
14656:
14638:
14612:
14529:"The Story of How Boria Evolved from a Passion Play into Parody Theatre"
13354:"Penang Exhibition Offers a Photographic Exploration of Serani Identity"
9579:
6244:, and the annual opening of Chinese ancestral halls and associations in
6195:. To this day, the Chingay parade continues to be a major expression of
5287:, Penang's maritime trade has significantly declined due to the loss of
5284:
4520:(FDI) in 2023. As of 2023, the bulk of Penang's FDI originated from the
2443:
1603:
1094:
17389:
17087:
17072:
17017:
16977:
16799:
16794:
16744:
16734:
16271:
16093:
16070:
15913:
15495:
15388:
14938:
14909:
14892:
14533:
13610:
13540:
13486:"Penang Should Make English Second Language Like Sarawak, Says PKR Rep"
13299:"Peninsula States Asked to Give East Malaysians Time Off for Festivals"
13161:
13049:
12809:
12745:"Malaysia Airports Gets Finance Ministry Nod to Expand Penang Terminal"
12660:
12314:"Famed luxury train is returning to Southeast Asia with two new routes"
12187:
12158:
12098:
12071:
11858:
11775:
11535:
10849:
10685:
10664:
10640:
10563:
10237:
10209:
9323:
8904:
7875:
7846:
7735:"Disparate Identities: Penang from a Historical Perspective, 1780–1941"
7174:
6933:
6658:
6616:
5888:
5322:
5292:
4910:
4828:
4803:
4795:
4783:
and cruise arrivals. Penang is the leading destination in Malaysia for
4780:
4684:
4634:
4498:
3831:
3816:
3489:
3381:
2755:
2573:
1752:
1514:
1488:
1430:
551:
16562:
12509:"Penang Institute's 'Back to Beca' Project out to Safeguard the Trade"
11743:
10205:"Penang CM: Preliminary Works on Man-Made Silicon Island Starts Today"
8444:
Tower of Skulls: A History of the Asia-Pacific War: July 1937-May 1942
8003:"A History of Local Elections in Penang Part I: Democracy Comes Early"
17417:
16739:
16597:
16139:
14179:"State carnivals and the subvention of multiculturalism in Singapore"
13197:
13131:
13097:
9728:
7435:"Penang to Seek UNESCO Heritage Status for Guar Kepah Neolithic Site"
6897:
6645:
6582:
6420:
6335:
6229:
6221:
5936:, Malaysia's second oldest tertiary institution, was founded in 1969.
5774:
5561:
5224:
5212:
5036:
5001:
4529:
3327:
2729:
2547:
1981:
1744:
1669:'s political activities in Southeast Asia, aimed at overthrowing the
1492:
1387:
1154:
1075:
865:
288:
200:
157:
14024:
13633:"Greater Kuala Lumpur: ASEAN's rising hub for talent and innovation"
11635:"A Silicon Valley of the East: Penang's thriving start-up community"
8144:
6915:(1940–2014), lawyer, politician and former national chairman of the
4316:
is the primary weather forecast facility for northwestern Malaysia.
17384:
17339:
15937:"'Books Need Time': Tan Twan Eng's New Novel Opens Door on History"
15341:
13640:
12887:
12015:"MBSP to temporarily take over management of Pulau Burung landfill"
10657:"Achieving a System of Competitive Cities in Malaysia: Main Report"
8998:"Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca"
6974:
6966:
6784:
6281:
Penang also hosts several major festivals each year, including the
6225:
6007:
is home to some of Malaysia's oldest schools. Established in 1816,
5988:
5845:
5830:
5232:
5166:
4843:. The state government has also been negotiating with neighbouring
4572:
2846:
2794:
1602:. As Singapore soon supplanted George Town as the region's premier
1408:
1400:
1365:
1204:
1118:
940:
332:
310:
15278:"Michelin Guide Kuala Lumpur and Penang to Debut in December 2022"
14728:"Penang is Home to Many of Malaysia's Earliest English Newspapers"
14446:"Bookworms and Big Ideas Collide at George Town Literary Festival"
12238:"Penang Launches Creative Digital District to Lure Tech Companies"
11463:"Retail Activity in Malaysia : From Shophouse to Hypermarket"
10984:"Malaysia Commercial Real Estate Investment Sentiment Survey 2016"
6248:. The 15th and final day of Chinese New Year is celebrated with a
5947:, founded in 1816, is the oldest English school in Southeast Asia.
5251:. The airport is also a hub for two Malaysian low-cost carriers –
2252:
17379:
17344:
17097:
16641:
15305:"Pulau Pinang Michelin Restaurants – the Michelin Guide Malaysia"
13183:
13181:
13179:
11438:
11296:
11294:
10901:"Malaysia Losses From Racial Law Exposed by Foreigners in Penang"
10590:
9625:"Penang-Kanagawa Twin City Ties Renewed to Mark 20th Anniversary"
8380:
6348:
6183:
5911:
5252:
5216:
4997:
4867:
4580:
4305:
3309:
2885:
2859:
2716:
2703:
2677:
2651:
2586:
2560:
1599:
1071:
561:
485:
319:
13200:: Department of Statistics (Malaysia). 29 May 2022. p. 96.
11330:"Table 3.5: Total Container Throughput By Ports, Malaysia, 2023"
8584:
The Japanese Occupation of Malaya: A Social and Economic History
7842:"Unconstitutional to Wipe Penang off Malaysia's map, Kedah Told"
7456:
Perspectives in Human Biology: Humans in the Australasian Region
7072:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020"
6721:
influences, evident in the variety of street food that includes
5711:
made up nearly 9%. The Chinese community in Penang includes the
3819:, intended as "a new iconic waterfront destination for Penang".
1422:
by the 6th century. The entirety of Penang later formed part of
17412:
17369:
17354:
16719:
15282:
13409:"Penang's Easy Living is Big Draw for Expats Looking to Retire"
12656:"Penang Streetscapes to be More Pedestrian Friendly, Says Exco"
12214:
11434:"Penang Business Events Industry Rakes RM1.3 Billion Last Year"
10959:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab - Malaysia"
10412:
9001:
6665:
6633:
6217:
6089:
5311:
of cargo in 2023, the third highest among Malaysia's seaports.
5228:
5220:
4902:
4698:
in 2024, Penang is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing
4576:
3011:
2820:
2807:
2781:
2690:
2612:
2599:
2519:
2412:
oversee the provision and maintenance of urban infrastructure.
2109:
1892:
1404:
1251:'areca nut island') in his navigational charts. In the
1122:
1039:. Penang is culturally diverse with a population that includes
870:
103:
17304:
16110:
13373:
13176:
11324:
11322:
11291:
10872:"Penang Set to Transform into World-Class Medical Tourism Hub"
8905:
Saravanamuttu Jayaratnam, Lee Hock Guan, Ooi Kee Beng (2008).
8851:"Where the Sea Meets the City is Where the World Meets Penang"
7899:
6259:
George Town is credited as the origin of a unique form of the
5291:'s free-port status in 1969 and the concurrent development of
4655:, initiated a massive transformation of Penang's economy. The
2192:, whose members are called State Assemblymen, convenes at the
17374:
17364:
17334:
17329:
17027:
16671:
14828:
14660:
13222:"Migration report: Selangor, Penang Most Popular with Locals"
9998:"Draf Rancangan Tempatan Pulau Pinang (Pulau) 2030 Jilid 1".
9319:"Penang PAS Chief Fauzi Yusof is New State Opposition Leader"
7325:"Penang before Francis Light (As the English Saw It in 1905)"
6983:
6726:
6477:, was also established in the city in 1910. In addition, the
6233:
5815:
5240:
4844:
4836:
4671:
has since embarked on building newer industrial parks within
4638:
3843:
3839:
3543:
3096:
3085:
3040:
3036:
2768:
2742:
2638:
2625:
1415:
1181:
1029:
1025:
481:
14141:"National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 Technical Report"
13869:"QS World University Rankings 2025: Top global universities"
12911:"Free commercial zone status a game changer for Penang Port"
12825:
11609:"Penang Taps into the Potential of Global Business Services"
11583:"Penang Taps into the Potential of Global Business Services"
10325:"Why is South-East Asia's Annual Haze So Hard to Deal with?"
8077:
Penang's Changing Role in the Straits Settlements, 1826–1946
7077:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
6526:; the latter was the first movie to be produced entirely in
5031:
is a pan-island trunk road that circles the city, while the
4690:
Penang's manufacturing sector attracted US$ 13.1 billion of
1782:, George Town was the first Malayan settlement liberated by
956:
14362:"St Patrick's Day Celebrated with Merriment over Four Days"
13045:"Penang Port CEO Says Extra Ferry Open for Private Charter"
11319:
9510:
8033:"Singapore Becomes Admin Centre of the Straits Settlements"
7407:"Prehistoric Human Skeleton Found at Penang Neolithic Site"
6982:(born 1956), reigning monarch of the neighbouring state of
6876:(1879–1960), physician and inventor of the respiratory mask
5707:, each constituted about 41% of Penang's population, while
5236:
5107:
including interstate routes into the neighbouring towns of
2664:
1393:
236:
213:
42:
16113:
Globalization and New Intra-Urban Dynamics in Asian Cities
15855:"Throwback Thursday: HRH Sultan Dr Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah"
15603:"Repair Work on P. Ramlee's Penang House to Start Sept 28"
11416:"2016 ICCA Statistics Report: Country and City Rankings".
6015:. British colonial rule had also encouraged the growth of
5303:
remains the primary harbour for northwestern Malaysia and
4551:
as Malaysia's "biggest economic success", in spite of the
1772:
targeted naval and administrative buildings in George Town
1665:. In 1910, Sun selected George Town as the centre for the
1570:
outposts in the region. In 1805, Penang became a separate
1101:
in the late 20th century. It is one of the country's most
15131:
14048:
14046:
14004:"How do Surgeons Weather the Storm of COVID-19 Pandemic?"
11472:. Pacific Rim Real Estate Society (PRRES). Archived from
11390:"Malaysia's Penang Lures Medical Tourists from Indonesia"
10770:
10487:"Ecotourism: A Sector where Sustainability is Everything"
9896:
9894:
9646:"Malaysia-China Celebrate 45-year Strong Diplomatic Ties"
7624:
Allen, J. De V.; Stockwell, A. J.; Wright, L. R. (1981).
6930:(born 1947), tenth and current Prime Minister of Malaysia
6755:
as one of the best in Asia for street food. According to
6735:
6403:, the publishing industry facilitated the translation of
6331:
s compilation of graffiti destinations worldwide in 2013.
5560:
was home to the remaining 46%. George Town serves as the
4897:
for all development projects. As of September 2023,
1841:
George Town's status as a free port was rescinded by the
1475:
in exchange for military aid. Light had been sent to the
1447:
15384:"Penang Will Host 2018 First Asia Pacific Masters Games"
15275:
15127:"George Town, Penang: Asia's Greatest Street Food City?"
13088:"Data siri masa banci penduduk dan perumahan, 1911-2000"
12764:
12367:"THE PROPOSED PAN ISLAND LINK 1 HIGHWAY PROJECT, PENANG"
11960:"Penang Supply Booster Project to Develop National Grid"
11345:
10233:"Gurney Wharf, Penang's New Waterfront Park-in-the-City"
10017:
Pelan Strategi Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai 2023-2030
9021:
9019:
4814:
Water supply, which comes under the jurisdiction of the
4555:'s focus on other states such as Johor and Sarawak. The
3031:, a 748 km (289 sq mi) hinterland on the
15405:"Penang FC Sets Sight on Top 10 Finish in Super League"
14477:"Street Art Sparkle as a New Economic Driver in Penang"
12339:"Seamless public transportation at Penang Sentral soon"
11220:"Malaysia: The Surprise Winner from US-China Chip Wars"
9765:"Early Voting Process for Six State Polls Run Smoothly"
9578:. Penang Bar Committee. 15 January 2018. Archived from
9347:"A Baseline Study of Local Government in West Malaysia"
7527:"Plan of Prince of Wales Island and Province Wellesley"
6391:
Penang's literary heritage stems from the colonial-era
4898:
4764:
of cargo, the third highest among Malaysia's seaports.
2959:, which traces its lineage back to the P&PWVC. The
1521:, which was subsequently named Province Wellesley (now
15635:
Secretariat Office of Tun Abdullah Haji Ahmad Badawi,
14702:
Malaysia: Mahathirism, Hegemony and the New Opposition
14043:
12940:"Penang Port taps southern Thailand's booming economy"
12037:
12035:
11531:"CM Wants Penang to be a Global Business Services Hub"
11139:"Penang's Industrial Parks Surge in Global Prominence"
10845:"CM Wants Penang to be a Global Business Services Hub"
10811:
10681:"IRB Targets RM7b Tax Collection for Penang This Year"
9891:
8335:
Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia
6818:
Penang is home to a variety of sports facilities. The
5991:, standing at 99.5% as of 2014. Moreover, the state's
5134:
as of 2024 to reduce overreliance on the railway. The
16201:
George Town's Historic Commercial and Civic Precincts
16067:
Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945
15144:
15142:
14761:"Tale of a Tiger that Caused a Penang Paper to Close"
13729:
13727:
12458:"Funicular Railway is Penang's Symbol of Achievement"
12067:"Penang hits 42pc in recycling, double national rate"
11246:
Melissa Goh; Abu Baker, Jalelah (16 September 2024).
10521:
10519:
10517:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10503:
9016:
4964:
by two road bridges – the 13.5 km (8.4 mi)
2514:
has also inked a sister state agreement with Japan's
12742:
11524:
11522:
11245:
11035:"Innoplex to Attract World-Class Industrial Players"
10818:"Malaysia External Trade Statistics by State 2024".
10606:
9538:
9536:
9234:"Penang Passes Bill to Cap CM's Tenure to Two Terms"
8376:"Chinese Hero's Memory Burns Bright in Penang House"
7623:
7028:
5331:, and also sees occasional port visits by warships.
5249:
largest export volume of all entry points nationwide
4913:. State government agencies have been promoting the
4771:
by expanding its tourism offerings in areas such as
1864:, the first road link between Penang Island and the
15471:"China Team Awed by Experience at Penang Boat Race"
14841:
14248:
14246:
13901:
Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
13694:"Malaysia Millennium Development Goals Report 2015"
13664:
Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies
13527:
13263:
12557:
12032:
11086:
Regional Growth and Sustainable Development in Asia
10951:
10651:
10649:
9127:"Some Observations on Coalition Politics in Penang"
8789:Singh, Chet; Rasiah, Rajah; Wong, Yee Tuan (2019).
6488:The well-preserved colonial-era cityscape has made
6285:which has become one of the largest arts events in
6094:
Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
5203:(PIA) is located 16 km (9.9 mi) south of
1778:was mined to restrict Japanese shipping. Following
1090:(now Malaysia), which gained independence in 1957.
1016:. These two halves are physically connected by the
15186:
15139:
13724:
13189:
12043:"Penang Economic and Development Report 2019/2020"
11932:"RM500mil Project to Boost Power Supply to Penang"
10500:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9125:
8900:
8898:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8810:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
5158:, covering a distance of 29 km (18 mi).
2431:objected to the move, which eventually led to the
15520:"The Plague Fighter: Dr Wu Lien-Teh and His Work"
13975:"Butterworth Digital Library Clinches Two Awards"
13557:"Translating Penang Hokkien to English with ease"
13291:
11519:
11419:International Congress and Convention Association
11383:
11381:
10766:"The Malaysian Region That Became a Hardware Hub"
10672:
10613:"Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pinang 2022".
9533:
7164:
7162:
7141:"Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pinang 2023".
6636:gazetted nearly 260 ha (2.6 km) within
6530:. George Town was also featured as a pit-stop in
4675:where land is more readily available, such as at
1770:Between 1944 and 1945, Allied bombers from India
1763:was converted into a major submarine base by the
1436:
17446:
15686:"The Making of Anwar Ibrahim's "Humane Economy""
15180:
15178:
15068:"Buddhist Schools of Thought Converge in Penang"
14243:
13597:
13506:
13251:"Penang Ranks Second in Influx of New Residents"
11723:"Penang Green Agenda 2030: Water and Sanitation"
10836:
10646:
10224:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8055:
7626:"Documents Archive - Pangkor Engagement of 1874"
7453:
6945:(born 1950), singer and founder of the pop band
6936:(born 1948), fashion designer knighted with the
6564:List of tallest buildings in George Town, Penang
6395:literature and its role as a translation hub in
6289:since its inaugural event in 2010. In 2018, the
6142:consisting of public and private hospitals. The
2518:and a friendship state partnership with China's
1606:, Singapore became the capital instead in 1832.
15428:
15120:
15118:
14817:"The Star Malaysia's First Issue (9 Sept 1971)"
14418:"Old Colonial City in Malaysia Becomes a Stage"
13248:
11952:
11924:
11606:
11580:
10931:"Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2022"
10759:
10757:
10552:
10550:
10288:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
9643:
9488:
9486:
9438:"George Town: Malaysia's First Local Democracy"
9160:
9054:
9052:
9050:
8895:
8807:
8788:
8505:"German U-Boat Operations in Australian Waters"
8370:
8368:
7772:
7770:
7601:. Revised by Major J.F.A.McNair. Archived from
7493:
7251:"Mari Kenali Bendera Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia"
7091:
6092:, one of the 26 specialist institutions of the
4917:and intensifying efforts to attract high-value
4802:community, driven by home-grown companies like
4702:, as restrictions push businesses to adopt the
4449:Economic sectors in Penang by GDP share (2023)
15357:"Queen Nicol All Set for a Special World Meet"
14672:
14670:
14555:
14553:
14551:
14470:
14468:
14340:Consulate-General of Japan in Penang, Malaysia
13577:"Learn to Speak Hokkien Like a True Penangite"
11378:
11084:Peter Nijkamp, Amitrajeet A. Batabyal (2016).
10381:"Penang's Commitment to Safeguard Its Forests"
10284:"Penang/Bayan Lepas Climate Normals 1961–1990"
10066:
10064:
8992:
8990:
8587:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 296.
7815:
7427:
7380:"5,000-Year-Old 'Penang Woman' Now Has a Face"
7159:
6791:is also one of the major venues in Penang for
6078:Han Chiang University College of Communication
5085:was a pioneer in public transportation within
4921:to further boost the state's economic growth.
4822:(PBAPP). The state enjoys the lowest domestic
4501:'s threshold of US$ 14,005 to be considered a
2234:(BN). The PH–BN alliance currently commands a
1550:. Port functions were eventually relocated to
1499:was established in honour of King George III.
17290:
16287:
15175:
14866:
14752:
14644:Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
14115:"Abridged Life Tables, Malaysia, 2021-2023".
13997:
13995:
13945:
13554:
12960:
12619:
11110:"Creating the Silicon Valley of the East 2.0"
11083:
10925:
10923:
10527:"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2023"
10252:
10128:
9716:
9544:"Thousands Pay Last Respects to Karpal Singh"
9463:"Chor: Penang Local Govt Polls Act Not Valid"
9429:
8686:
8684:
8656:
8052:
7500:Bisalputra, Pimpraphai; Sng, Jeffery (2020).
7499:
6463:, which had a stronger government apparatus.
6099:The Penang Public Library Corporation is the
3025:, a 295 km (114 sq mi) island.
2918:Penang and Province Wellesley Volunteer Corps
1529:increased the amount by RM10 million yearly.
1188:, who were the overlords of Kedah, called it
1107:highest GDP per capita among Malaysian states
118:
85:
72:
15276:Brian Cheong, KatelynTan (20 October 2022).
15115:
14580:
13810:"The Chinese Education Movement in Malaysia"
13122:"Migration and population distribution 2010"
12413:Mak Hoy Ken, Tan Ee Zhio (3 December 2014).
10754:
10547:
10400:
10358:"Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission"
9605:"Diplomatic and Consular List November 2023"
9483:
9410:
9406:
9404:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9047:
8365:
8164:
8162:
8124:
7996:
7994:
7905:
7900:Jou, Michael Hsiao & Aveline-Dubach 2014
7767:
7009:(born 1983), former world number one female
4434:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in
2226:witnessed an unprecedented alliance between
16203:. George Town World Heritage Incorporated.
15962:
15219:
15148:
14698:
14667:
14548:
14465:
14001:
13828:
13325:
12700:
12694:
12681:
12675:
12412:
11828:"Rainy Season Boosts Penang Water Reserves"
11632:
10434:
10428:
10258:
10134:
10061:
10041:
9090:
8987:
8873:
8871:
8753:
8751:
8667:. Tauris Academic Studies. pp. 47–48.
8580:
8530:
8321:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8000:
7895:
7893:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7722:
6805:2013 Women's World Open Squash Championship
6481:publishes its own multi-lingual newspaper,
6351:, the art form was never banned in Penang.
5346:in 1985. At present, three ferries ply the
4972:. Seberang Perai is accessible through the
4532:. The state has also attracted hundreds of
3822:The major rivers within Penang include the
2920:(P&PWVC) was established as the second
2530:This list is based on information from the
1455:Penang's modern history began in 1786 when
1246:
1135:nation's third busiest in passenger traffic
1097:trade to electronics manufacturing and the
1037:Malaysia's third largest city by population
150:
144:
17306:States and federal territories of Malaysia
17297:
17283:
16294:
16280:
15906:
15718:"Diamonds on the Feet: Jimmy Choo Tribute"
15545:
14931:
14677:Ramli, Mohd Izzuddin (26 September 2017).
14526:
14409:
14387:
14283:"New Attractions Await Visitors to Penang"
14252:
14176:
13992:
13603:
13533:
13512:
13157:"Has Mandarin Replaced Hokkien in Penang?"
13154:
13042:
12937:
12653:
12455:
12180:
12064:
11851:
11665:
11626:
11528:
11454:
11204:Malaysian Investment Development Authority
11115:Malaysian Investment Development Authority
11102:
11005:
10920:
10877:Malaysian Investment Development Authority
10842:
10747:Malaysian Investment Development Authority
10678:
10556:
10454:
10259:Abd. Rahman, Abdul Hadi (September 2000).
10230:
10202:
10152:
10135:Abd. Rahman, Abdul Hadi (September 2000).
10102:
9316:
9171:
8965:
8963:
8848:
8681:
8613:
8325:
7788:
7584:
7551:
7535:. Ms copy by Poon Puay Kee. Archived from
7518:
7399:
7353:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
6776:features 61 eateries throughout the city.
4831:, which forms the northern border between
3811:Following years of reclamation works, the
1934:
1086:in 1945. Penang was later merged with the
15517:
15247:
15085:
14908:
14636:
14568:Penang Convention & Exhibition Bureau
14443:
14359:
13326:Johnson Lee, Chong Fatt (November 2018).
12255:
12012:
11491:
10700:
9699:"The Honorary Consul of Norway in Penang"
9401:
9112:
8760:"Tun Lim Chong Eu: The past is not passé"
8715:
8159:
7991:
7705:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 105.
7025:(born 1997), Singaporean badminton player
6354:Apart from traditional forms of art, the
4663:was established in 1972, followed by the
3815:shoreline is also being transformed into
810:
649:1,049 km (405 sq mi) (
16301:
16175:
15934:
15882:Fuller, Amy Elisabeth (September 2007).
15800:
14280:
13686:
12938:Aznam Shah, Shaheera (25 January 2018).
12235:
11387:
11301:"Final External Trade Statistics 2023".
11077:
10791:
10712:"Penang's Economy is Healthy and Strong"
9172:Hutchinson, Francis (23 November 2023).
8868:
8842:
8748:
8662:
8533:"When Penang Was an Axis Submarine Base"
8438:
8347:
8302:
8296:
8237:
8025:
7985:
7890:
7719:
7671:Merican, Ahmad Murad (29 October 2021).
7658:
7590:
7454:Freedman Leonard, Rousham Emily (1996).
7066:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
6783:
6689:
6430:
6304:
6182:
6118:
5939:
5928:
5266:
5176:
5054:
5050:
4939:
4895:fibre-optic communication infrastructure
4713:
4605:
3777:
3173:
2986:
2896:
2442:
2103:
2002:
1836:
1680:
1566:, diverting maritime commerce away from
1531:
1446:
16240:
16198:
16133:
16087:
15715:
15456:
14959:
14758:
14617:George Town World Heritage Incorporated
14561:"Penang Meeting Planners Guide 2022-23"
13951:
13735:"List of Institutes of Higher Learning"
12495:
12483:
11906:
11826:Moroter, Tanushalini (15 August 2023).
11825:
11136:
10484:
9723:Beckett, Ian Frederick William (2005).
9722:
9599:
9597:
9504:
9492:
9344:
8960:
8933:
8556:
8359:
8130:
8089:
7911:
7868:
7776:
7670:
7525:Hill, Ronald David (23 November 1839).
7301:"The London Company's Envoys Plot Siam"
7196:
7121:
6826:is the state's main stadium, while the
6138:Health care in Penang is provided by a
5556:, Malaysia's third largest city, while
2971:also serves as the headquarters of the
2164:(DAP), having assumed office after the
1735:Penang Island was subsequently renamed
14:
17447:
16217:
16045:
15881:
15771:
15354:
15188:"Where are the Foodies Going in 2014?"
15184:
15149:Fitzpatrick, Liam (15 November 2004).
15124:
14719:
13406:
13351:
13328:"Siamese Ties in Need of Preservation"
12772:"Penang Tourism Master Plan 2021-2030"
12311:
12298:Japan International Cooperation Agency
11353:"Penang Tourism Master Plan 2021–2030"
10763:
10276:
9751:
9671:"Kazakhstan Opens Consulate in Penang"
9519:The Malaysian Judiciary: Yearbook 2016
8889:
8877:
8824:
8650:
8607:
8568:
8490:
8478:
8414:
8402:
7557:
7478:
6991:(born 1959), academician and historian
6954:(born 1951), American fashion designer
6011:(PFS) is the oldest English school in
5552:54% of Penang's population resided in
5372:
4953:List of streets in George Town, Penang
4754:highest of all entry points nationwide
4312:. The Penang Meteorological Office at
3759:A map of Penang with the locations of
3697:
3463:
3265:
3247:
3229:
2963:maintains a volunteer reserve base in
2396:, a city secretary and 24 councillors.
1145:The name Penang comes from the modern
1111:fourth highest Human Development Index
703:1,659.11/km (4,297.1/sq mi) (
17278:
16275:
16064:
15468:
15014:
14786:
14676:
14474:
14444:Ferrarese, Marco (15 November 2019).
14093:
14077:
13972:
13654:
13188:"Population and Housing Statistics".
12579:from the original on 27 December 2023
12013:Sinnappan, Arulldas (19 April 2022).
11797:
11668:"Connecting Asia's Startup Ecosystem"
11217:
10898:
10070:
9991:
9973:
9610:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia
8466:
8426:
8243:
7354:Haji Endut, Esmawee (November 1993).
7222:Abe, Burhanuddin (29 December 2009).
7106:"Constitution of the State of Penang"
7051:
6701:Penang's culinary scene incorporates
5132:cable car system is being constructed
5126:, a funicular service to the peak of
5012:and the Butterworth railway station.
3806:Due to land scarcity in George Town,
3625:
3589:
3553:
3337:
2259:
2184:List of electoral districts in Penang
1814:, under a single polity known as the
1755:policy, while women were forced into
1719:warships off George Town. During the
1700:relatively unscathed, apart from the
983:
17470:Populated places established in 1786
17232:
16218:Ooi, Kee Beng; Goh, Ban Lee (2010).
16156:
15683:
14835:
14725:
14415:
14308:"Chingay Festival in Penang is Back"
14221:
13783:"My Local Stats Pulau Pinang 2021".
12743:Jason Ng, Yimie Yong (2 July 2019).
12380:
11388:Mulyanto, Randy (21 November 2023).
11273:
11059:
10899:Chong, Pooi Koon (20 October 2011).
10460:
10378:
10313:. Charles Knight. 1840. p. 400.
10158:
10108:
9902:"Penang Statistics: Quarter 2, 2020"
9594:
9435:
9124:Chew, Huat Hock (28 November 2008).
9123:
8911:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
8721:
8693:"Penang: The Rebel State (Part Two)"
8690:
8622:"Penang: The Rebel State (Part One)"
8619:
8222:
8136:
8101:
8065:
7973:
7524:
7481:"Lembah Bujang Covers a Larger Area"
7377:
6855:Penang Bridge International Marathon
6851:Penang Bridge International Marathon
5757:is the official language of Penang.
5245:third busiest airport in the country
5142:throughout the state as part of the
4994:Eastern and Oriental Express service
4960:is physically connected to mainland
4641:during the tenure of Penang's first
3737:
3517:
3499:
3427:
3391:
2501:
2367:
16016:
15774:"An Individualist Widens Her Reach"
15772:Schiro, Anne-Marie (21 July 1994).
15716:Zairill, Hazique (19 August 2022).
15469:Chong, Kah Yuan (4 December 2017).
15429:Christopher Tan (30 January 2016).
15402:
15091:
15065:
14890:
14498:
13845:
13807:
13763:"Penang Statistics Quarter 2, 2020"
13434:
13380:"MyCensus 2020: Mukim/Town/Pekan".
11986:
11607:Christopher Tan (8 December 2021).
11581:Christopher Tan (8 December 2021).
11556:
10706:
10631:
10091:
9949:
9921:
9368:
9203:
8757:
8502:
8225:"A cowboy town that was old Penang"
8169:Ooi, Giok Ling (2 September 1991).
8168:
7945:"When Penang Became a Spice Island"
7942:
7732:
7700:
7322:
7221:
7003:(born 1972), award-winning novelist
6739:as "the food capital of Malaysia",
6096:, is headquartered in George Town.
5589:Ethnic composition of Penang (2020)
5307:. It handled more than 1.4 million
5077:Trolleybuses in George Town, Penang
4847:to secure additional water supply.
3607:
3445:
3409:
3355:
3209:
3151:
2934:Straits Settlements Volunteer Force
2230:(PH) and its erstwhile adversaries
2029:without hereditary monarchies. The
1947:Constitution of the State of Penang
1643:street violence and rioting in 1867
1414:civilisation, based in present-day
1062:in 1786, Penang became part of the
365:19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945
24:
16467:Tallest skyscrapers in George Town
15803:Historical Dictionary of Singapore
15355:Velloo, Loganath (17 March 2014).
15248:McDonnell, Sharon (8 March 2023).
15094:"Condos in Penang are Flourishing"
14726:Wong, Chun Wai (7 December 2013).
14583:"Hin Bus Depot – Derelict No More"
14255:"Showcase of Cherished Traditions"
12703:"Penang to be First Cycling State"
12684:"Penang to be First Cycling State"
12236:McIntyre, Ian (26 February 2022).
12130:. 21 December 2020. Archived from
11907:Amy Tam, Lay Choon (August 2016).
10764:Parker, Pamela (22 January 2018).
9345:Harding, Andrew (September 2022).
9027:"Pejabat Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT)"
8969:
8948:"Penang losing its tourism lustre"
8945:
7820:. Areca Books. pp. 219, 222.
7255:Department of Information Malaysia
6809:Asia's first Masters Games in 2018
5367:
5039:within Seberang Perai include the
5027:and the Second Penang Bridge. The
4400:71.3% (participation rate in 2023)
3481:
3373:
2140:is the executive authority of the
1459:, a representative of the British
992:located on the northwest coast of
25:
17491:
16260:
15185:Barton, Robin (2 February 2014).
15151:"Best of Asia – Best Street Food"
14118:Department of Statistics Malaysia
13973:Akmal, Riadz (22 November 2021).
13927:Penang Public Library Corporation
13846:Beh, May Ting (19 October 2023).
13786:Department of Statistics Malaysia
13435:Beh, May Ting (19 October 2023).
13407:Saieed, Zunaira (18 March 2023).
13383:Department of Statistics Malaysia
13352:Filmer, Andrea (22 August 2023).
13276:Department of Statistics Malaysia
13127:Department of Statistics Malaysia
13093:Department of Statistics Malaysia
12833:"Statistic of Aviation Transport"
12392:Malaysian Public Works Department
12127:Northern Corridor Economic Region
11304:Department of Statistics Malaysia
11218:Ruehl, Mercedes (11 March 2024).
10936:Department of Statistics Malaysia
10821:Department of Statistics Malaysia
10792:McIntyre, Ian (8 November 2023).
10616:Department of Statistics Malaysia
10532:Department of Statistics Malaysia
9922:Goh, Ban Lee (25 February 2019).
9884:Department of Defence (Australia)
8722:Wong, Chun Wai (5 October 2013).
7912:Jackson, Ashley (November 2013).
7378:Liew, Jia Xian (12 August 2022).
7298:
7144:Department of Statistics Malaysia
6864:
6846:, which was established in 1864.
6146:, administered and funded by the
6040:Penang Chinese Girls' High School
5997:the fourth highest in the country
5010:Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal
4924:
4565:the fourth highest in the country
3319:
2463:traces its roots to 19th-century
2388:, which includes the entirety of
2190:Penang State Legislative Assembly
2178:Penang State Legislative Assembly
2077:Penang State Legislative Assembly
1793:
1648:The Straits Settlements became a
1082:, Japan occupied Penang, but the
17252:
17251:
17241:
17231:
16941:
16561:
16302:
16010:
15984:
15956:
15928:
15907:Opalyn Mok (14 September 2014).
15900:
15875:
15847:
15819:
15805:. Scarecrow Press. p. 132.
15794:
15765:
15737:
15709:
15677:
15651:
15623:
15595:
15573:
15567:
15539:
15518:Kevin Tan, Y. L. (1 July 2020).
15511:
15483:
15462:
15450:
15422:
15396:
15376:
15348:
15324:
15297:
15269:
15241:
15213:
15201:from the original on 25 May 2022
15059:
15036:
15008:
14981:
14960:Franich, Darren (5 April 2010).
14953:
14925:
14884:
14809:
14780:
14692:
14630:
14605:
14574:
14520:
14492:
14437:
14381:
14353:
14328:
14300:
14274:
14215:
14194:
14187:National University of Singapore
14170:
14133:
14108:
14078:Yeong, Pey Jung (13 July 2021).
14071:
14054:"Penang's Healthcare Facilities"
14017:
13966:
13915:
13888:
13861:
13839:
13822:
13801:
13776:
13755:
13648:
13625:
13569:
13555:Bernard Cheah (17 August 2016).
13548:
13513:Teresa Wai, See Ong (May 2022).
13478:
13450:
13428:
13400:
13345:
13319:
13249:Christopher Tan (24 June 2017).
13242:
13214:
13148:
13114:
13080:
13064:
13036:
13016:
12988:
12931:
12903:
12875:
12852:
12797:
12736:
12713:
12647:
12591:
12551:
12526:
12501:
12489:
12477:
12449:
12428:
12406:
12359:
12331:
12305:
12282:
12229:
12202:
12174:
12146:
12114:
12086:
12058:
12006:
11980:
11900:
11873:
11845:
11819:
11791:
11763:
11736:
11715:
11687:
11659:
11600:
11574:
11550:
11426:
11409:
11274:Yeap, Soon Lye (November 1998).
11267:
11239:
11211:
11188:
11156:
11130:
11053:
11027:
10999:
10976:
10892:
10864:
10785:
10731:
10679:Opalyn Mok (18 September 2023).
10578:
10478:
10372:
10350:
10317:
10301:
10196:
10085:
10035:
10008:
9967:
9943:
9915:
9868:
9841:
9813:
9785:
9757:
9745:
9691:
9663:
9637:
9617:
9564:
9355:National University of Singapore
9091:Darrelle Ng (21 November 2022).
8223:Wong, Chun Wai (20 April 2013).
8179:National University of Singapore
8142:
8001:Koay Su Lin, Steven Sim (2014).
7789:Blackledge, J.P. (6 July 1950).
7634:National University of Singapore
7479:Habibu, Sira (9 December 2013).
7323:Ooi, Kee Beng (September 2012).
7031:
6601:
6592:
6581:
6572:
6362:in Penang. Dewan Sri Pinang and
5570:second largest metropolitan area
5025:Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone
4988:runs through the city, with the
4968:and the 24 km (15 mi)
4657:Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone
4611:Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone
4601:
3736:
3696:
3624:
3606:
3588:
3570:
3552:
3534:
3516:
3498:
3480:
3462:
3444:
3426:
3408:
3390:
3372:
3354:
3336:
3318:
3300:
3283:
3282:
3264:
3246:
3228:
3208:
3190:
3172:
3150:
3077:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2467:. In 1807, Penang was granted a
2251:
1980:
1960:
1909:
1858:Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone
1827:reintroduced municipal elections
1511:Lieutenant-Governor George Leith
1373:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1320:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1024:. The state shares borders with
835:
834:
809:
325:
287:
270:
180:
169:
15092:Lum, Ka Kay (15 October 2016).
15066:Ooi, Tze Xiong (October 2022).
14962:"The Amazing Race Recap: Taxi!"
14759:Nambiar, Predeep (3 May 2021).
14281:McIntyre, Ian (10 March 2023).
14253:Jeremy Tan (14 February 2024).
14002:Kelvin Voon (6 November 2020).
13952:Francis, Jolynn (3 June 2016).
13672:National University of Malaysia
13604:Opalyn Mok (25 December 2023).
12701:Lilian Chan (8 February 2017).
12682:Lilian Chan (8 February 2017).
11987:Ong, K. H. (13 February 2023).
11749:Penang Water Supply Corporation
11633:Lianne Chia (26 January 2017).
11006:Afaaf Adam (4 September 2023).
10485:Vaghefi, Negin (14 June 2019).
10408:"Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve"
10231:Opalyn Mok (23 February 2016).
10203:Opalyn Mok (1 September 2023).
10159:Chee, Su Yin (13 August 2017).
9984:National University of Malaysia
9644:Christopher Tan (31 May 2019).
9498:
9455:
9362:
9338:
9317:Opalyn Mok (17 November 2023).
9310:
9290:"State Elections like No Other"
9282:
9262:"Chow Kon Yeow to be Penang CM"
9254:
9226:
9197:
9084:
8980:Chinese University of Hong Kong
8939:
8927:
8883:
8782:
8758:Ooi, Kee Beng (December 2009).
8691:Koay, Su Lin (1 October 2016).
8644:
8620:Koay, Su Lin (September 2016).
8601:
8574:
8562:
8550:
8524:
8496:
8484:
8472:
8460:
8432:
8420:
8408:
8396:
8353:
8341:
8290:
8265:
8216:
8190:
8095:
8083:
7979:
7967:
7936:
7862:
7834:
7809:
7791:"Province Wellesley Looks Back"
7782:
7694:
7680:The Asian Journal of Humanities
7664:
7652:
7617:
7502:"The Hokkien Rayas of Songkhla"
7472:
7447:
7371:
7347:
7316:
7019:(born 1984), actor and comedian
6551:
5353:
4820:Penang Water Supply Corporation
4792:shared services and outsourcing
4790:Penang is also a major hub for
4337:and the Tropical Spice Garden.
3301:
2973:Five Power Defence Arrangements
2384:(MBPP) administers the city of
1879:(BN) administration led to the
1800:British military administration
1418:, held authority over parts of
1241:
1105:economic powerhouses, with the
16220:Pilot Studies for a New Penang
16159:Streets of George Town, Penang
16017:Ong, K.H. (20 December 2021).
15963:Dennis Chua (15 August 2014).
15935:Mayberry, Kate (23 May 2023).
15403:Ong, K. H. (9 February 2023).
15125:Cripps, Karla (13 July 2017).
15015:Jayne, Tamara (19 June 2023).
14891:Liu, Yong (26 November 2020).
14527:Opalyn Mok (30 January 2019).
14499:Hon, Yi Wen (13 August 2007).
14416:Chen, May Yee (31 July 2014).
13705:. January 2016. Archived from
13271:"Migration Survey Report 2016"
13043:Opalyn Mok (8 December 2023).
13024:"US Navy Ship Calls at Penang"
12868:Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre
12456:Jeremy Tan (25 October 2023).
12312:Cripps, Karla (14 July 2023).
12268:Institution of Civil Engineers
11892:. 1951. p. 1 – via
11852:Opalyn Mok (8 November 2023).
11798:Lopez, Leslie (9 April 2021).
11695:"Home Users the Main Guzzlers"
11529:Opalyn Mok (6 December 2018).
11137:Vaghefi, Negin (5 July 2022).
10843:Opalyn Mok (6 December 2018).
10557:Opalyn Mok (10 October 2023).
10379:Chow, Mei Mei (6 March 2018).
9379:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
8946:Ng, Su-Ann (7 November 2004).
8835:Australian National University
8446:. W. W. Norton & Company.
7598:National Archives of Singapore
7565:National Archives of Singapore
7558:Moniot, Jules Michael (1860).
7532:National Archives of Singapore
7292:
7269:
7243:
7215:
7190:
6613:Tanjong Bungah Floating Mosque
6457:Prince of Wales Island Gazette
6446:a government crackdown in 1987
6086:RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus
6070:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
5579:
5163:public bicycle-sharing service
5138:has also planned to introduce
5017:Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu Expressway
4862:(TNB), which operates a 398MW
3035:. It shares land borders with
2171:
2138:Penang State Executive Council
2126:Penang State Executive Council
2116:also houses the Office of the
1887:) rising to power through the
1578:, sharing similar status with
1558:George Town grew rapidly as a
1443:History of George Town, Penang
1437:Establishment and British rule
1230:
1220:
1093:Penang's economy shifted from
119:
86:
73:
13:
1:
16224:ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
15886:. Cengage Gale. p. 267.
15694:ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
15220:Agatha Wong (19 April 2022).
14637:Neil Khor, Jin Keong (2009).
14390:"Oktoberfest Cheer in Penang"
14388:Jeremy Tan (9 October 2010).
13155:Opalyn Mok (19 August 2017).
13073:Population Census 1921 Vol. 1
12181:Opalyn Mok (5 January 2024).
11894:National Archives of Malaysia
10071:Ramly, Salwa (January 2008).
9182:ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
8970:Li, Ho Fai (September 2011).
8531:Eugene Quah (December 2023).
8108:ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute
7224:"Penang: Pearl of the Orient"
7045:
6962:cabinet minister in Singapore
6884:cabinet minister in Singapore
6625:Arulmigu Karumariamman Temple
6356:Penang Philharmonic Orchestra
6291:George Town Literary Festival
6134:within northwestern Malaysia.
6114:
4854:became the first city within
4700:China–United States trade war
4298:Köppen climate classification
4121:Average rainfall mm (inches)
3773:
3535:
2994:is physically separated from
2525:
2144:, similar in function to the
1820:Penang Secessionist Committee
1676:
1544:
15998:(in Malay). 2 September 2020
15546:Cheryl Sim (29 March 2016).
14842:Khoo Salma Nasution (2008).
14222:Wang, Yi (30 January 2023).
13534:Opalyn Mok (2 August 2016).
12388:Statistik Jalan (Edisi 2013)
11284:University of Putra Malaysia
11060:Chin, Yee Whah (July 2006).
10435:Kevin Vimal (11 June 2022).
8198:"The Disturbances at Penang"
7632:. Annotated by Aloysius Ng.
7285:National Library of Malaysia
6924:(born 1944), British actress
6857:, which features the iconic
6545:The Amazing Race Australia 7
6203:
6148:Malaysian Ministry of Health
6062:QS World University Rankings
5995:(HDI) value of 0.83 is also
5924:
5790:
5749:
5201:Penang International Airport
5195:Penang International Airport
5183:Penang International Airport
5150:announced a takeover of the
5148:Malaysian federal government
5144:Penang Transport Master Plan
5069:List of bus routes in Penang
5045:Butterworth-Kulim Expressway
5023:with the Penang Bridge, the
4809:
4750:Penang International Airport
3571:
3191:
2982:
2945:Malaysian federal government
2438:
2099:
2066:Malaysian federal government
1843:Malaysian federal government
1802:until 1946, after which the
1747:imposed order by massacring
1527:Malaysian federal government
1168:Over the course of history,
1140:
1131:Penang International Airport
480:0.5% indigenous groups from
7:
17460:1786 establishments in Asia
16962:Seberang Perai City Council
16065:Bayly, Christopher (2004).
15965:"Up Close with Nicol David"
15637:Prime Minister's Department
15581:National Library, Singapore
15525:National Library, Singapore
14360:N. Trisha (14 March 2016).
14336:"Information & Culture"
14011:Medical Journal of Malaysia
12654:Opalyn Mok (1 March 2018).
12065:Opalyn Mok (26 July 2019).
11909:"Security of Energy Supply"
11666:Daniel Tay (11 June 2015).
10638:Country and Lending Groups.
10190:10.1016/j.gecco.2017.08.005
10042:Kevin Vimal (26 May 2023).
10029:Seberang Perai City Council
8825:Athukorala, Prema-chandra.
6938:Order of the British Empire
6655:Dhammikarama Burmese Temple
6159:medical tourism in Malaysia
6052:International Baccalaureate
5350:between both cities daily.
5041:Butterworth Outer Ring Road
5033:George Town Inner Ring Road
4990:Butterworth railway station
4818:, is wholly managed by the
4760:processed over 1.4 million
4709:
4617:, was the first designated
4563:(HDI) value stood at 0.83,
4538:Malaysia's largest exporter
4461: Manufacturing (46.5%)
4294:tropical rainforest climate
4051:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
3911:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3039:to the north and east, and
2938:Japanese invasion of Malaya
2892:
2532:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2401:Seberang Perai City Council
2045:), who is appointed by the
1127:Malaysia's leading exporter
1028:to the north and east, and
355:1 April 1867 – 1 April 1946
151:
61:Other transcription(s)
10:
17496:
16582:Penang Island City Council
16182:Cambridge University Press
16117:National Taiwan University
16039:
14932:Opalyn Mok (17 May 2017).
14880:(in Malay). 18 April 2013.
14705:. Zed Books. p. 120.
14177:Daniel Goh, P. S. (2011).
13954:"Paperless library option"
13386:: 174–175. February 2024.
12443:Highway Authority Malaysia
11164:"Hot on Singapore's heels"
10643:. Accessed on 1 July 2023.
10001:Penang Island City Council
9950:Ang, Lay Pooi (May 2006).
9854:Royal Australian Air Force
9133:Cambridge University Press
9060:"Constitution of Malaysia"
8581:H. Kratoska, Paul (1998).
8326:Daniel Goh, P. S. (2014).
6997:(born 1962), film director
6908:Prime Minister of Malaysia
6893:Chief Justice of Singapore
6683:
6679:
6561:
6555:
6176:
6172:
6152:tertiary referral hospital
6132:tertiary referral hospital
6107:launched Malaysia's first
6064:, third in Malaysia after
6025:St. George's Girls' School
5956:
5950:
5800:Religions in Penang (2020)
5538:
5192:
5066:
4950:
4928:
4864:Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
4744:of the state's workforce.
4692:foreign direct investments
4665:Perai Free Industrial Zone
4615:Silicon Valley of the East
4534:multinational corporations
4518:foreign direct investments
4344:
4340:
4284:
3857:
3849:
2957:Rejimen 509 Askar Wataniah
2534:, unless otherwise cited.
2382:Penang Island City Council
2181:
2175:
2129:
2123:
2083:. Compared to the rest of
1944:
1938:
1741:Prime Minister Hideki Tojo
1495:and the new settlement of
1493:heir to the British throne
1440:
1433:by the late 18th century.
1290:British East India Company
1270:
1266:
1255:, Portuguese cartographer
1211:referred to the island as
1004:, where the capital city,
676:833 m (2,733 ft)
341:British East India Company
17426:
17398:
17322:
17312:
17227:
17193:
17172:
17144:Machang Bubok New Village
17136:
17058:
16968:
16954:
16940:
16915:
16864:
16833:
16705:
16588:
16574:
16560:
16542:
16533:
16454:
16328:
16318:
15801:Corfield, Justin (2010).
14501:"Keeping Bangsawan Alive"
14485:Universiti Sains Malaysia
14202:"Calendar of Events 2022"
11567:Universiti Sains Malaysia
11172:. 3 July 1992. p. 11
11088:. Springer. p. 245.
11070:Universiti Sains Malaysia
10619:(in Malay). August 2023.
10471:Universiti Sains Malaysia
10461:Hong, Chern Wern (2010).
10169:Universiti Sains Malaysia
10095:Universiti Sains Malaysia
9960:Universiti Sains Malaysia
9924:"Butterworth Set to Soar"
9527:Federal Court of Malaysia
9146:10.1017/S0026749X00014578
8907:March 8: Eclipsing May 13
8202:The Sydney Morning Herald
7688:Universiti Sains Malaysia
7591:Stanford, Edward (1870).
7147:(in Malay). August 2024.
6779:
6611:Clockwise from top left:
6058:Universiti Sains Malaysia
5959:List of schools in Penang
5934:Universiti Sains Malaysia
5897:
5887:
5882:
5874:
5869:
5859:
5854:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5684:
5676:
5671:
5663:
5658:
5648:
5643:
5633:
5628:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5594:Ethnicities / Nationality
5593:
5588:
5532:
5385:—
5338:connects George Town and
5295:near the federal capital
5283:Formerly a vital British
5165:with the inauguration of
4728:Central Business District
4467: Construction (2.9%)
4431:
4417:
4412:
4404:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4370:US$ 28.016 billion (2023)
4364:
4359:
4319:
4237:
4190:
4120:
4050:
3980:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
2977:Rifle Company Butterworth
2969:RMAF Butterworth Air Base
2930:Singapore Volunteer Corps
2911:RMAF Butterworth Air Base
2903:Royal Malaysian Air Force
2461:Malaysian judicial system
2354:
2343:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2250:
1849:. To revive the economy,
1197:
951:
939:
917:
899:
889:
881:
864:
853:
824:
799:
785:
771:
757:
743:
729:
711:
697:
687:
680:
665:
657:
643:
638:
628:
624:
599:
584:
580:
570:
560:
508:
450:
440:
399:
389:
379:
369:
359:
349:
338:
318:
286:
252:
229:
206:
195:
165:
145:
137:
111:
65:
60:
51:
37:
16199:Langdon, Marcus (2014).
15052:University of Queensland
14989:"The Value of Insurance"
14848:. Areca Books. pp.
13680:10.17576/3L-2016-2203-05
13196:(in Malay and English).
12394:. 2013. pp. 16–64.
9210:Cornell University Press
8849:Evelyn Teh (July 2016).
8663:Christie, Clive (1996).
7795:The Singapore Free Press
7199:Heritage Trees of Penang
6523:You Mean the World to Me
6426:
6021:St. Xavier's Institution
5073:Cycling in Penang Island
5015:Within George Town, the
4769:economic diversification
4756:. In the same year, the
4473: Agriculture (1.9%)
4327:UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
3858:Climate data for Penang
2951:'s 2nd Battalion of the
2943:Since independence, the
2922:volunteer military force
2479:with the appointment of
2421:voted into power in 2008
2132:Chief Minister of Penang
2118:Chief Minister of Penang
1798:Penang was placed under
1745:Japanese military police
1257:Manuel Godinho de Erédia
1084:British regained control
903:+604-2, +604-6, +604-8 (
391:Proclamation of Malaysia
16552:George Town Conurbation
16267:Penang state government
16134:Hockton, Keith (2012).
16088:Jenkins, Gwynn (2008).
16046:Barber, Andrew (2010).
15684:Khoo, Boo Teik (2020).
14793:University of Cambridge
14475:Chang, Shu Fun (2014).
13808:Ang, Ming Chee (2009).
12780:Penang state government
12051:Penang state government
11361:Penang state government
10109:Chau, Loon Wai (2005).
9849:"RMAF Base Butterworth"
9032:Penang State Government
8102:Wong, Yee Tuan (2015).
7920:Oxford University Press
7869:Ida Lim (7 June 2023).
7816:Marcus Langdon (2013).
7364:University of Sheffield
7201:. Penang: Areca Books.
7197:Gardner, Simon (2011).
7114:Penang state government
6971:chief executive officer
6917:Democratic Action Party
6539:The Amazing Race Asia 5
6479:Penang state government
6324:. This mural was among
6300:
6144:Penang General Hospital
6124:Penang General Hospital
6105:Penang state government
6074:Wawasan Open University
6019:in George Town such as
5993:Human Development Index
5919:Penang state government
5744:multinational companies
5566:George Town Conurbation
5136:Penang state government
5105:George Town Conurbation
4935:
4816:Penang state government
4669:Penang state government
4561:Human Development Index
4557:Penang state government
4507:George Town Conurbation
3790:as of March 2024.
3786:reclamation project in
2907:United States Air Force
2512:Penang state government
2483:as the first Recorder.
2403:(MBSP) is in charge of
2263:Coalition/Party Leader
2209:State Executive Council
2203:. Penang practises the
2197:State Assembly Building
2188:The unicameral 40-seat
2162:Democratic Action Party
2142:Penang state government
2094:40 state constituencies
2062:Penang state government
1935:Governance and politics
1588:Supreme Court of Penang
1278:Historical affiliations
689:• 2020 census
17206:Central Seberang Perai
16518:Streets in George Town
16176:Lewis Su, Lin (2016).
15553:National Library Board
14787:Lewis, Su Lin (2016).
13655:Azman, Hazita (2016).
12860:"Transportation Guide"
11917:Parliament of Malaysia
11557:See, Lay Hoon (2010).
11182:National Library Board
9798:Rejimen Askar Wataniah
9204:Goh, Beng-Lan (2018).
8277:National Library Board
8251:National Library Board
8038:National Library Board
7943:Ooi, Kee Beng (2014).
7797:. Singapore. p. 2
7733:Ooi, Keat Gin (2015).
7703:The A to Z of Malaysia
7701:Ooi, Keat Gin (2010).
6834:is the home ground of
6796:
6698:
6558:Architecture of Penang
6449:
6332:
6200:
6135:
6036:Chung Ling High School
6029:Methodist Boys' School
5948:
5937:
5541:Demographics of Penang
5280:
5262:
5190:
5172:
5064:
4974:North-South Expressway
4948:
4866:(CCGT) power plant at
4731:
4622:
4487:tertiary-based economy
4455: Services (48.0%)
4335:Penang Botanic Gardens
3795:
3003:
2913:
2901:Fighter jets from the
2456:
2328:Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff
2121:
2051:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
2042:
2031:Constitution of Penang
2018:
1968:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
1812:Crown Colony of Penang
1729:Imperial Japanese Army
1693:
1555:
1469:Abdullah Mukarram Shah
1452:
1370:
1253:Description of Malacca
1162:
979:
777:$ 28.016 billion (
735:$ 89.925 billion (
666:Highest elevation
661:24 m (79 ft)
594:Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak
498:0.6% Other ethnicities
237:
214:
43:
16765:Macallum Street Ghaut
16393:Deputy Chief Minister
16241:Francis, Ric (2006).
16157:Khoo, Su Nin (2007).
15332:"Venues of the Games"
15044:"Stories from Penang"
14845:Sun Yat Sen in Penang
14581:Nicole Chang (2017).
14209:Penang Global Tourism
12947:The Malaysian Reserve
12838:Ministry of Transport
11499:"Hawker Stall Island"
11338:Ministry of Transport
10963:hdi.globaldatalab.org
9436:Abdullah, Saifuddin.
8510:Royal Australian Navy
8273:"Straits Settlements"
8246:"Straits Settlements"
6904:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
6787:
6693:
6434:
6314:Children on a Bicycle
6308:
6186:
6122:
5943:
5932:
5359:Historical population
5270:
5180:
5058:
5051:Public transportation
4982:Keretapi Tanah Melayu
4943:
4883:Municipal solid waste
4717:
4659:(Bayan Lepas FIZ) in
4609:
3781:
2990:
2900:
2475:) was inaugurated at
2446:
2392:. It is made up of a
2213:Penang's Constitution
2107:
2043:Yang di-Pertua Negeri
2025:, is one of the four
2006:
1837:Post-independence era
1790:on 3 September 1945.
1686:British Royal Marines
1684:
1535:
1450:
1280:
588:Yang di-Pertua Negeri
425:5.40250°N 100.36500°E
17211:South Seberang Perai
17201:North Seberang Perai
16851:Permatang Damar Laut
16720:Bandar Baru Air Itam
16630:Downtown George Town
15884:Contemporary Authors
15344:on 20 December 2001.
14967:Entertainment Weekly
14699:John Hilley (2001).
14029:jknpenang.moh.gov.my
13896:"SEAMEO Secretariat"
13874:Quacquarelli Symonds
13832:University of Malaya
13789:. 27 November 2023.
13100:: 4. December 2006.
13032:. 30 September 2005.
12721:"Annual Report 2022"
12534:"Rapid Penang - Bus"
12436:"Annual Report 2021"
11890:Federation of Malaya
11730:Penang Green Council
10668:: 16. November 2015.
10269:University of Malaya
10145:University of Malaya
9826:Royal Malaysian Navy
8793:. Penang Institute.
8013:on 18 September 2017
7458:. World Scientific.
6960:(born 1952), former
6882:(1916–1983), former
6820:Penang State Stadium
6651:Wat Chayamangkalaram
6638:downtown George Town
6411:literary works into
6378:George Town Festival
6283:George Town Festival
5732:downtown George Town
5336:Penang ferry service
5319:downtown George Town
5299:. Despite this, the
5277:Free Commercial Zone
5205:downtown George Town
5081:Under British rule,
4970:Second Penang Bridge
4331:Penang National Park
4310:Southeast Asian haze
3756:class=notpageimage|
2961:Royal Malaysian Navy
2953:Royal Malay Regiment
2355:Government majority
2070:Federal Constitution
2023:British crown colony
1941:Government of Penang
1706:Imperial German Navy
1696:Penang emerged from
1692:on 3 September 1945.
1650:British crown colony
1396:inscriptions on the
1353:Federation of Malaya
1317:1826–1941; 1945–1946
1088:Federation of Malaya
1068:British crown colony
1022:Second Penang Bridge
1000:. It has two parts:
633:Legislative Assembly
547:2.4% Other religions
381:Federation of Malaya
17465:Peninsular Malaysia
17400:Federal Territories
17264:Tourist attractions
16525:Tourist attractions
15611:. 27 September 2023
15163:on 17 November 2004
15102:The Edge (Malaysia)
14766:Free Malaysia Today
14740:on 31 December 2017
14593:on 20 February 2018
13520:Griffith University
13491:Free Malaysia Today
13227:Free Malaysia Today
13134:: 12. August 2014.
12559:Joshua Woo Sze Zeng
11041:. 10 September 2014
11013:The Edge (Malaysia)
10710:(13 October 2017).
10182:2017GEcoC..12...80C
9633:. 22 November 2011.
9529:. 2016. p. XV.
8736:on 19 February 2018
8204:. 16 September 1867
7915:Buildings of Empire
7640:on 25 November 2016
7299:Larry, Sternstein.
6906:(born 1939), fifth
6891:(1917–2005), first
6743:was also listed by
6670:Marriott Residences
6642:World Heritage Site
6621:St. George's Church
6533:The Amazing Race 16
6440:'s Northern Hub in
6048:Jit Sin High School
6044:Heng Ee High School
5953:Education in Penang
5906:Penang, like other
5360:
5124:Penang Hill Railway
5061:Penang Hill Railway
4980:. Furthermore, the
4978:Peninsular Malaysia
4944:Aerial view of the
4931:Transport in Penang
4627:import substitution
4505:. In addition, the
4503:high-income economy
4479: Mining (0.1%)
4356:
4191:Average rainy days
3981:Daily mean °C (°F)
3047:The state capital,
2516:Kanagawa Prefecture
2224:2023 state election
2166:2018 state election
2148:. It is led by the
2085:Peninsular Malaysia
2068:. According to the
1925:, as seen from the
1896:World Heritage Site
1889:2008 state election
1804:Straits Settlements
1592:Straits Settlements
1513:secured a strip of
1426:, which came under
1315:Straits Settlements
1217:traditional Chinese
1064:Straits Settlements
994:Peninsular Malaysia
421: /
361:Japanese occupation
351:Straits Settlements
222:Pearl of the Orient
17475:States of Malaysia
15942:Al Jazeera English
15835:. 27 February 2024
15779:The New York Times
15631:"Biodata Peribadi"
15499:. 17 December 2023
15392:. 1 December 2016.
14910:10.3390/su12239910
14819:. 9 September 1971
14423:The New York Times
14229:Xinhua News Agency
14149:Ministry of Health
14121:. September 2023.
13933:on 9 December 2023
13004:. 25 February 2015
12976:. 20 December 2017
12210:"Where to Connect"
12162:. 23 November 2023
12102:. 19 December 2023
11647:on 29 January 2018
11479:on 24 January 2016
11307:: 100. July 2024.
11169:The Business Times
11118:. 18 November 2021
10939:. 11 December 2023
9974:Raman, M. (2014).
9731:. pp. 14–15.
9582:on 3 December 2016
9389:on 4 February 2021
9242:. 17 November 2018
8936:, pp. 133–137
8890:Ooi & Goh 2010
8880:, pp. 245–246
8878:Ooi & Goh 2010
8703:on 1 December 2017
8632:on 1 December 2017
8610:, pp. 113–120
8571:, pp. 111–112
8350:, pp. 145–147
8212:– via Trove.
8133:, pp. 3, 4, 6
8070:"The Penang Story"
7850:. 11 February 2017
7748:(Supp. 2): 27–52.
7605:on 18 October 2022
7572:on 18 October 2022
7539:on 16 October 2022
7335:on 3 December 2019
7178:. 23 December 2022
6980:Sultan Nazrin Shah
6797:
6699:
6450:
6333:
6261:Chingay procession
6201:
6136:
6130:is a 1,100-bedded
6009:Penang Free School
5965:federal government
5949:
5945:Penang Free School
5938:
5358:
5317:, situated within
5281:
5191:
5065:
4949:
4919:technology players
4732:
4718:Skyscrapers along
4623:
4579:, and on par with
4553:federal government
4544:and health care.
4351:
3796:
3767:and major suburbs.
3004:
2914:
2766:
2488:Tunku Abdul Rahman
2457:
2455:was built in 1903.
2429:federal government
2324:Perikatan Nasional
2243:Perikatan Nasional
2205:Westminster system
2122:
2055:head of government
2019:
2016:Governor of Penang
2012:official residence
1694:
1562:and a conduit for
1556:
1461:East India Company
1453:
1227:simplified Chinese
1133:which is also the
1008:, is located, and
767:2023 estimate
725:2023 estimate
452:Ethnic groups
430:5.40250; 100.36500
17480:Strait of Malacca
17442:
17441:
17272:
17271:
17223:
17222:
17219:
17218:
16936:
16935:
16841:Kampung Buah Pala
16815:Taman Free School
16725:Bandar Sri Pinang
16252:978-983-42834-0-7
16233:978-981-4279-69-7
16210:978-967-12281-2-8
16191:978-1-107-10833-2
16168:978-983-9886-00-9
16149:978-967-415-303-8
16126:978-986-350-021-6
16103:978-3-8258-1366-6
16080:978-0-7139-9463-6
16057:978-983-43372-3-0
15970:New Straits Times
15893:978-0-7876-7887-6
15860:New Straits Times
15832:The Straits Times
15812:978-0-8108-7387-2
15753:. 29 January 2022
15750:New Straits Times
14859:978-983-42834-8-3
14712:978-1-85649-918-7
13712:on 27 August 2018
13466:. 8 November 2010
13414:The Straits Times
13393:978-967-253-706-9
13207:978-967-253-516-4
13141:978-983-9044-86-7
13107:978-983-9044-29-4
12891:. 12 October 2022
12790:978-967-19661-0-5
12729:Malaysia Airports
12604:The Straits Times
12347:. 11 October 2022
11968:. 14 October 2022
11805:The Straits Times
11744:"Raw Water Risks"
11504:Otago Daily Times
11371:978-967-19661-0-5
11095:978-3-319-27589-5
9754:, pp. 54, 73
9738:978-1-317-32218-4
9572:"Court Directory"
9219:978-1-5017-1919-6
8920:978-981-230-896-2
8800:978-981-4843-96-6
8674:978-1-85043-997-4
8594:978-1-85065-284-7
8493:, pp. 99–102
8453:978-1-324-00211-6
8440:B. Frank, Richard
8384:. 21 January 2007
8117:978-981-4515-02-3
7929:978-0-19-958938-8
7827:978-967-5719-07-3
7712:978-0-8108-7641-5
7465:978-981-4497-86-2
7208:978-967-5719-06-6
7084:978-967-2000-85-3
6694:A bowl of Penang
6517:The Little Nyonya
6505:Anna and the King
6499:Crazy Rich Asians
6474:Kwong Wah Yit Poh
6399:, where prior to
6393:Peranakan Chinese
6374:Ernest Zacharevic
6310:Ernest Zacharevic
6272:St. Patrick's Day
6250:Peranakan Chinese
6179:Culture of Penang
6163:COVID-19 pandemic
6066:Universiti Malaya
5902:
5901:
5713:Peranakan Chinese
5689:
5688:
5635:Other Bumiputeras
5537:
5536:
5334:The cross-strait
5305:southern Thailand
5187:COVID-19 pandemic
4877:LED street lights
4598:after Singapore.
4497:, surpassing the
4444:
4443:
4390:US$ 15,814 (2023)
4347:Economy of Penang
4289:
4288:
3142:Strait of Malacca
3131:Strait of Malacca
3008:state in Malaysia
2502:Foreign relations
2473:Penang High Court
2449:Penang High Court
2368:Local governments
2365:
2364:
2021:Penang, a former
1780:Japan's surrender
1749:Chinese civilians
1704:during which the
1273:History of Penang
1249:
1055:and expatriates.
998:Strait of Malacca
969:
968:
858:Malaysian ringgit
787:• Per capita
745:• Per capita
501:8.1% Non-citizens
395:16 September 1963
278:
258:Untuk Negeri Kita
238:Bersatu dan Setia
32:State in Malaysia
27:State in Malaysia
16:(Redirected from
17487:
17299:
17292:
17285:
17276:
17275:
17255:
17254:
17245:
17235:
17234:
17164:Permatang Tinggi
17159:Permatang Rambai
16952:
16951:
16945:
16820:Taman Tun Sardon
16572:
16571:
16565:
16540:
16539:
16306:
16296:
16289:
16282:
16273:
16272:
16256:
16237:
16214:
16195:
16172:
16153:
16130:
16107:
16084:
16061:
16034:
16033:
16031:
16029:
16014:
16008:
16007:
16005:
16003:
15988:
15982:
15981:
15979:
15977:
15960:
15954:
15953:
15951:
15949:
15932:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15921:
15904:
15898:
15897:
15879:
15873:
15872:
15870:
15868:
15851:
15845:
15844:
15842:
15840:
15823:
15817:
15816:
15798:
15792:
15791:
15789:
15787:
15769:
15763:
15762:
15760:
15758:
15741:
15735:
15734:
15732:
15730:
15713:
15707:
15706:
15690:
15681:
15675:
15674:
15672:
15670:
15655:
15649:
15648:
15646:
15644:
15627:
15621:
15620:
15618:
15616:
15599:
15593:
15592:
15590:
15588:
15571:
15565:
15564:
15562:
15560:
15543:
15537:
15536:
15534:
15532:
15515:
15509:
15508:
15506:
15504:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15466:
15460:
15454:
15448:
15447:
15445:
15443:
15426:
15420:
15419:
15417:
15415:
15400:
15394:
15393:
15380:
15374:
15373:
15371:
15369:
15352:
15346:
15345:
15340:. Archived from
15328:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15317:
15301:
15295:
15294:
15292:
15290:
15273:
15267:
15266:
15264:
15262:
15245:
15239:
15238:
15236:
15234:
15227:Channel NewsAsia
15217:
15211:
15210:
15208:
15206:
15190:
15182:
15173:
15172:
15170:
15168:
15159:. Archived from
15146:
15137:
15136:
15122:
15113:
15112:
15110:
15108:
15089:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15078:
15063:
15057:
15056:
15048:
15040:
15034:
15033:
15031:
15029:
15012:
15006:
15005:
15003:
15001:
14985:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14974:
14957:
14951:
14950:
14948:
14946:
14929:
14923:
14922:
14912:
14888:
14882:
14881:
14870:
14864:
14863:
14839:
14833:
14832:
14826:
14824:
14813:
14807:
14806:
14784:
14778:
14777:
14775:
14773:
14756:
14750:
14749:
14747:
14745:
14736:. Archived from
14723:
14717:
14716:
14696:
14690:
14689:
14686:Penang Institute
14683:
14674:
14665:
14664:
14634:
14628:
14627:
14625:
14623:
14609:
14603:
14602:
14600:
14598:
14589:. Archived from
14578:
14572:
14571:
14565:
14557:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14541:
14524:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14513:
14496:
14490:
14489:
14481:
14472:
14463:
14462:
14460:
14458:
14441:
14435:
14434:
14432:
14430:
14413:
14407:
14406:
14404:
14402:
14385:
14379:
14378:
14376:
14374:
14357:
14351:
14350:
14348:
14346:
14332:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14321:
14304:
14298:
14297:
14295:
14293:
14278:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14267:
14250:
14241:
14240:
14238:
14236:
14219:
14213:
14212:
14206:
14198:
14192:
14191:
14183:
14174:
14168:
14167:
14145:
14137:
14131:
14130:
14112:
14106:
14105:
14097:
14091:
14090:
14087:Penang Institute
14084:
14075:
14069:
14068:
14066:
14064:
14058:Penang Institute
14050:
14041:
14040:
14038:
14036:
14021:
14015:
14014:
14008:
13999:
13990:
13989:
13987:
13985:
13970:
13964:
13963:
13949:
13943:
13942:
13940:
13938:
13929:. Archived from
13919:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13908:
13892:
13886:
13885:
13883:
13881:
13865:
13859:
13858:
13855:Penang Institute
13852:
13843:
13837:
13836:
13826:
13820:
13819:
13805:
13799:
13798:
13780:
13774:
13773:
13770:Penang Institute
13767:
13759:
13753:
13752:
13750:
13748:
13739:
13731:
13722:
13721:
13719:
13717:
13711:
13698:
13690:
13684:
13683:
13661:
13652:
13646:
13645:
13637:
13629:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13618:
13601:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13590:
13573:
13567:
13566:
13552:
13546:
13545:
13531:
13525:
13524:
13510:
13504:
13503:
13501:
13499:
13482:
13476:
13475:
13473:
13471:
13454:
13448:
13447:
13444:Penang Institute
13441:
13432:
13426:
13425:
13423:
13421:
13404:
13398:
13397:
13377:
13371:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13349:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13323:
13317:
13316:
13314:
13312:
13295:
13289:
13288:
13267:
13261:
13260:
13246:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13218:
13212:
13211:
13195:
13185:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13169:
13152:
13146:
13145:
13118:
13112:
13111:
13084:
13078:
13077:
13068:
13062:
13061:
13059:
13057:
13040:
13034:
13033:
13020:
13014:
13013:
13011:
13009:
12992:
12986:
12985:
12983:
12981:
12964:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12953:
12944:
12935:
12929:
12928:
12926:
12924:
12907:
12901:
12900:
12898:
12896:
12879:
12873:
12872:
12864:
12856:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12845:
12829:
12823:
12822:
12820:
12818:
12813:. 4 January 2024
12801:
12795:
12794:
12776:
12768:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12740:
12734:
12733:
12725:
12717:
12711:
12710:
12698:
12692:
12691:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12651:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12640:
12623:
12617:
12616:
12614:
12612:
12595:
12589:
12588:
12586:
12584:
12578:
12570:Penang Institute
12567:
12555:
12549:
12548:
12546:
12544:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12513:Penang Institute
12505:
12499:
12493:
12487:
12481:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12453:
12447:
12446:
12440:
12432:
12426:
12425:
12419:
12410:
12404:
12403:
12390:. Kuala Lumpur:
12384:
12378:
12377:
12371:
12363:
12357:
12356:
12354:
12352:
12335:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12324:
12309:
12303:
12302:
12294:
12286:
12280:
12279:
12277:
12275:
12263:"Penang Bridges"
12259:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12222:
12206:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12195:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12150:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12134:on 16 March 2024
12118:
12112:
12111:
12109:
12107:
12090:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12079:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12047:
12039:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12025:
12010:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11973:
11956:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11928:
11922:
11921:
11913:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11887:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11849:
11843:
11842:
11840:
11838:
11823:
11817:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11795:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11784:
11779:. 4 October 2023
11767:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11756:
11740:
11734:
11733:
11727:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11691:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11663:
11657:
11656:
11654:
11652:
11643:. Archived from
11640:Channel NewsAsia
11630:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11604:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11593:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11563:
11554:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11543:
11526:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11512:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11478:
11467:
11458:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11447:
11430:
11424:
11423:
11413:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11385:
11376:
11375:
11357:
11349:
11343:
11342:
11341:. 15 March 2024.
11334:
11326:
11317:
11316:
11298:
11289:
11288:
11280:
11271:
11265:
11264:
11262:
11260:
11253:Channel NewsAsia
11243:
11237:
11236:
11234:
11232:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11200:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11179:
11177:
11160:
11154:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11134:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11123:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11081:
11075:
11074:
11066:
11057:
11051:
11050:
11048:
11046:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11003:
10997:
10996:
10988:
10980:
10974:
10973:
10971:
10969:
10955:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10944:
10927:
10918:
10917:
10915:
10913:
10896:
10890:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10880:. 11 August 2023
10868:
10862:
10861:
10859:
10857:
10840:
10834:
10833:
10815:
10809:
10808:
10806:
10804:
10789:
10783:
10782:
10780:
10778:
10761:
10752:
10751:
10743:
10735:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10724:
10704:
10698:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10661:
10653:
10644:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10610:
10604:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10594:. 15 August 2022
10582:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10554:
10545:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10523:
10498:
10497:
10494:Penang Institute
10491:
10482:
10476:
10475:
10467:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10365:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10343:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10265:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10247:
10245:
10228:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10200:
10194:
10193:
10165:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10141:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10115:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10068:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10022:
10012:
10006:
10005:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9980:
9971:
9965:
9964:
9956:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9938:
9936:
9919:
9913:
9912:
9909:Penang Institute
9906:
9898:
9889:
9888:
9880:
9872:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9845:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9817:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9789:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9761:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9703:cm.penang.gov.my
9695:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9679:. 2 October 2023
9667:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9656:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9601:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9540:
9531:
9530:
9524:
9514:
9508:
9502:
9496:
9490:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9442:Penang Institute
9433:
9427:
9426:
9423:Penang Institute
9420:
9412:Gooi Hsiao Leung
9408:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9394:
9388:
9382:. Archived from
9375:
9369:Ganason, Anesh.
9366:
9360:
9359:
9351:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9258:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9247:
9230:
9224:
9223:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9178:
9169:
9158:
9157:
9129:
9121:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9098:Channel NewsAsia
9088:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9071:
9065:. Archived from
9064:
9056:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9023:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9009:
8994:
8985:
8984:
8976:
8967:
8958:
8957:
8943:
8937:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8902:
8893:
8887:
8881:
8875:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8861:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8831:
8822:
8805:
8804:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8770:on 8 August 2020
8766:. Archived from
8755:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8732:. Archived from
8719:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8699:. Archived from
8688:
8679:
8678:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8641:
8639:
8637:
8628:. Archived from
8617:
8611:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8578:
8572:
8566:
8560:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8503:Stevens, David.
8500:
8494:
8488:
8482:
8481:, pp. 93–99
8476:
8470:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8418:
8412:
8406:
8405:, pp. 26–28
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8372:
8363:
8357:
8351:
8345:
8339:
8338:
8332:
8323:
8300:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8283:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8241:
8235:
8234:
8220:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8184:Kyoto University
8175:
8166:
8157:
8156:
8149:Penang Institute
8143:Chan, Wai Yeap.
8140:
8134:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8074:
8063:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8009:. Archived from
7998:
7989:
7983:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7951:. Archived from
7940:
7934:
7933:
7909:
7903:
7897:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7813:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7802:
7786:
7780:
7774:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7739:
7730:
7717:
7716:
7698:
7692:
7691:
7677:
7668:
7662:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7636:. Archived from
7621:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7568:. Archived from
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7443:. 26 April 2017.
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7392:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7360:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7331:. Archived from
7320:
7314:
7313:
7305:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7281:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7229:The Jakarta Post
7219:
7213:
7212:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7138:
7119:
7118:
7110:
7102:
7089:
7088:
7076:
7068:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7034:
6844:Penang Turf Club
6605:
6596:
6585:
6576:
6494:filming location
6417:Popular Holdings
6295:London Book Fair
6254:Lantern Festival
6210:Chinese New Year
6101:state government
5797:
5796:
5721:ethnic Eurasians
5703:, which include
5586:
5585:
5547:Malaysian states
5374:
5369:
5361:
5357:
5152:Mutiara LRT line
4890:policy in 2024.
4806:and DeliverEat.
4743:
4742:
4738:
4629:. This was when
4495:Malaysian states
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4427:US$ 9.93 million
4422:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4194:
3855:
3854:
3808:land reclamation
3740:
3739:
3700:
3699:
3628:
3627:
3610:
3609:
3592:
3591:
3574:
3573:
3556:
3555:
3538:
3537:
3520:
3519:
3502:
3501:
3484:
3483:
3466:
3465:
3448:
3447:
3430:
3429:
3412:
3411:
3394:
3393:
3376:
3375:
3358:
3357:
3340:
3339:
3322:
3321:
3304:
3303:
3286:
3285:
3268:
3267:
3250:
3249:
3232:
3231:
3212:
3211:
3194:
3193:
3176:
3175:
3154:
3153:
3081:
2998:(bottom) by the
2884:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2508:Malaysian states
2459:The present-day
2425:Barisan Nasional
2374:local government
2320:
2298:Barisan Nasional
2290:
2286:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2232:Barisan Nasional
2047:King of Malaysia
2027:Malaysian states
1996:
1984:
1975:
1964:
1913:
1877:Barisan Nasional
1856:established the
1810:, including the
1788:Operation Jurist
1702:Battle of Penang
1659:Somerset Maugham
1549:
1546:
1463:(EIC), obtained
1364:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1205:Admiral Zheng He
1199:
1070:also comprising
987:
985:[pi.naŋ]
965:
962:
960:
958:
909:+604-3, +604-5 (
845:
844:
838:
837:
831:
820:
819:
813:
812:
806:
764:
722:
436:
435:
433:
432:
431:
426:
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
331:
329:
328:
308:
306:
298:
296:
291:
280:
279:
265:
246:
245:United and Loyal
240:
223:
217:
184:
173:
161:
154:
148:
147:
133:
122:
121:
107:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
46:
35:
34:
21:
18:Penang, Malaysia
17495:
17494:
17490:
17489:
17488:
17486:
17485:
17484:
17445:
17444:
17443:
17438:
17422:
17394:
17350:Negeri Sembilan
17318:
17308:
17303:
17273:
17268:
17215:
17189:
17168:
17154:Permatang Pasir
17132:
17060:
17054:
17050:Teluk Air Tawar
16970:
16964:
16956:
16932:
16911:
16860:
16846:Kampung Seronok
16829:
16707:
16701:
16590:
16584:
16576:
16556:
16544:
16535:
16529:
16506:List of schools
16450:
16324:
16314:
16300:
16263:
16253:
16245:. Areca Books.
16234:
16211:
16192:
16169:
16161:. Areca Books.
16150:
16127:
16104:
16081:
16058:
16042:
16037:
16027:
16025:
16023:Buletin Mutiara
16015:
16011:
16001:
15999:
15990:
15989:
15985:
15975:
15973:
15961:
15957:
15947:
15945:
15933:
15929:
15919:
15917:
15905:
15901:
15894:
15880:
15876:
15866:
15864:
15853:
15852:
15848:
15838:
15836:
15825:
15824:
15820:
15813:
15799:
15795:
15785:
15783:
15770:
15766:
15756:
15754:
15743:
15742:
15738:
15728:
15726:
15714:
15710:
15688:
15682:
15678:
15668:
15666:
15657:
15656:
15652:
15642:
15640:
15629:
15628:
15624:
15614:
15612:
15601:
15600:
15596:
15586:
15584:
15576:"Wee Chong Jin"
15574:Omar, Marsita.
15572:
15568:
15558:
15556:
15544:
15540:
15530:
15528:
15516:
15512:
15502:
15500:
15489:
15488:
15484:
15467:
15463:
15455:
15451:
15441:
15439:
15427:
15423:
15413:
15411:
15409:Buletin Mutiara
15401:
15397:
15382:
15381:
15377:
15367:
15365:
15353:
15349:
15330:
15329:
15325:
15315:
15313:
15303:
15302:
15298:
15288:
15286:
15274:
15270:
15260:
15258:
15246:
15242:
15232:
15230:
15218:
15214:
15204:
15202:
15194:The Independent
15183:
15176:
15166:
15164:
15147:
15140:
15123:
15116:
15106:
15104:
15090:
15086:
15076:
15074:
15064:
15060:
15046:
15042:
15041:
15037:
15027:
15025:
15013:
15009:
14999:
14997:
14987:
14986:
14982:
14972:
14970:
14958:
14954:
14944:
14942:
14930:
14926:
14889:
14885:
14878:Buletin Mutiara
14872:
14871:
14867:
14860:
14840:
14836:
14822:
14820:
14815:
14814:
14810:
14803:
14785:
14781:
14771:
14769:
14757:
14753:
14743:
14741:
14724:
14720:
14713:
14697:
14693:
14681:
14675:
14668:
14635:
14631:
14621:
14619:
14611:
14610:
14606:
14596:
14594:
14579:
14575:
14563:
14559:
14558:
14549:
14539:
14537:
14525:
14521:
14511:
14509:
14497:
14493:
14479:
14473:
14466:
14456:
14454:
14442:
14438:
14428:
14426:
14414:
14410:
14400:
14398:
14386:
14382:
14372:
14370:
14358:
14354:
14344:
14342:
14334:
14333:
14329:
14319:
14317:
14316:. 11 March 2023
14306:
14305:
14301:
14291:
14289:
14279:
14275:
14265:
14263:
14251:
14244:
14234:
14232:
14220:
14216:
14204:
14200:
14199:
14195:
14181:
14175:
14171:
14164:
14143:
14139:
14138:
14134:
14114:
14113:
14109:
14099:
14098:
14094:
14082:
14076:
14072:
14062:
14060:
14052:
14051:
14044:
14034:
14032:
14023:
14022:
14018:
14006:
14000:
13993:
13983:
13981:
13979:Buletin Mutiara
13971:
13967:
13950:
13946:
13936:
13934:
13921:
13920:
13916:
13906:
13904:
13894:
13893:
13889:
13879:
13877:
13867:
13866:
13862:
13850:
13844:
13840:
13827:
13823:
13815:Lund University
13806:
13802:
13782:
13781:
13777:
13765:
13761:
13760:
13756:
13746:
13744:
13737:
13733:
13732:
13725:
13715:
13713:
13709:
13696:
13692:
13691:
13687:
13659:
13653:
13649:
13635:
13631:
13630:
13626:
13616:
13614:
13602:
13598:
13588:
13586:
13575:
13574:
13570:
13553:
13549:
13532:
13528:
13511:
13507:
13497:
13495:
13484:
13483:
13479:
13469:
13467:
13456:
13455:
13451:
13439:
13433:
13429:
13419:
13417:
13405:
13401:
13394:
13379:
13378:
13374:
13364:
13362:
13350:
13346:
13336:
13334:
13324:
13320:
13310:
13308:
13304:The Borneo Post
13297:
13296:
13292:
13279:. 26 May 2017.
13269:
13268:
13264:
13247:
13243:
13233:
13231:
13220:
13219:
13215:
13208:
13187:
13186:
13177:
13167:
13165:
13153:
13149:
13142:
13120:
13119:
13115:
13108:
13086:
13085:
13081:
13070:
13069:
13065:
13055:
13053:
13041:
13037:
13022:
13021:
13017:
13007:
13005:
12994:
12993:
12989:
12979:
12977:
12966:
12965:
12961:
12951:
12949:
12942:
12936:
12932:
12922:
12920:
12909:
12908:
12904:
12894:
12892:
12881:
12880:
12876:
12862:
12858:
12857:
12853:
12843:
12841:
12831:
12830:
12826:
12816:
12814:
12803:
12802:
12798:
12791:
12774:
12770:
12769:
12765:
12755:
12753:
12741:
12737:
12723:
12719:
12718:
12714:
12707:Buletin Mutiara
12699:
12695:
12688:Buletin Mutiara
12680:
12676:
12666:
12664:
12652:
12648:
12638:
12636:
12635:. 29 March 2024
12625:
12624:
12620:
12610:
12608:
12597:
12596:
12592:
12582:
12580:
12576:
12565:
12561:(9 July 2020).
12556:
12552:
12542:
12540:
12532:
12531:
12527:
12517:
12515:
12507:
12506:
12502:
12494:
12490:
12482:
12478:
12468:
12466:
12454:
12450:
12438:
12434:
12433:
12429:
12417:
12411:
12407:
12386:
12385:
12381:
12369:
12365:
12364:
12360:
12350:
12348:
12337:
12336:
12332:
12322:
12320:
12310:
12306:
12292:
12288:
12287:
12283:
12273:
12271:
12261:
12260:
12256:
12246:
12244:
12234:
12230:
12220:
12218:
12208:
12207:
12203:
12193:
12191:
12179:
12175:
12165:
12163:
12152:
12151:
12147:
12137:
12135:
12120:
12119:
12115:
12105:
12103:
12092:
12091:
12087:
12077:
12075:
12063:
12059:
12045:
12041:
12040:
12033:
12023:
12021:
12011:
12007:
11997:
11995:
11993:Buletin Mutiara
11985:
11981:
11971:
11969:
11958:
11957:
11953:
11943:
11941:
11930:
11929:
11925:
11911:
11905:
11901:
11885:
11879:
11878:
11874:
11864:
11862:
11850:
11846:
11836:
11834:
11832:Buletin Mutiara
11824:
11820:
11810:
11808:
11796:
11792:
11782:
11780:
11769:
11768:
11764:
11754:
11752:
11742:
11741:
11737:
11725:
11721:
11720:
11716:
11706:
11704:
11703:. 28 April 2017
11693:
11692:
11688:
11678:
11676:
11664:
11660:
11650:
11648:
11631:
11627:
11617:
11615:
11613:Buletin Mutiara
11605:
11601:
11591:
11589:
11587:Buletin Mutiara
11579:
11575:
11561:
11555:
11551:
11541:
11539:
11527:
11520:
11510:
11508:
11497:
11496:
11492:
11482:
11480:
11476:
11465:
11459:
11455:
11445:
11443:
11442:. 20 March 2019
11432:
11431:
11427:
11415:
11414:
11410:
11400:
11398:
11386:
11379:
11372:
11355:
11351:
11350:
11346:
11332:
11328:
11327:
11320:
11300:
11299:
11292:
11278:
11272:
11268:
11258:
11256:
11244:
11240:
11230:
11228:
11225:Financial Times
11216:
11212:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11189:
11175:
11173:
11162:
11161:
11157:
11147:
11145:
11135:
11131:
11121:
11119:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11096:
11082:
11078:
11064:
11058:
11054:
11044:
11042:
11039:Buletin Mutiara
11033:
11032:
11028:
11018:
11016:
11004:
11000:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10977:
10967:
10965:
10957:
10956:
10952:
10942:
10940:
10929:
10928:
10921:
10911:
10909:
10897:
10893:
10883:
10881:
10870:
10869:
10865:
10855:
10853:
10841:
10837:
10817:
10816:
10812:
10802:
10800:
10790:
10786:
10776:
10774:
10762:
10755:
10741:
10737:
10736:
10732:
10722:
10720:
10705:
10701:
10691:
10689:
10677:
10673:
10659:
10655:
10654:
10647:
10636:
10632:
10612:
10611:
10607:
10597:
10595:
10584:
10583:
10579:
10569:
10567:
10555:
10548:
10538:
10536:
10525:
10524:
10501:
10489:
10483:
10479:
10465:
10459:
10455:
10445:
10443:
10441:Buletin Mutiara
10433:
10429:
10419:
10417:
10406:
10405:
10401:
10391:
10389:
10377:
10373:
10363:
10361:
10356:
10355:
10351:
10341:
10339:
10331:. 7 July 2013.
10323:
10322:
10318:
10307:
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10282:
10281:
10277:
10263:
10257:
10253:
10243:
10241:
10229:
10225:
10215:
10213:
10201:
10197:
10163:
10157:
10153:
10139:
10133:
10129:
10113:
10107:
10103:
10090:
10086:
10078:Lund University
10069:
10062:
10052:
10050:
10048:Buletin Mutiara
10040:
10036:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10009:
9997:
9996:
9992:
9978:
9972:
9968:
9954:
9948:
9944:
9934:
9932:
9920:
9916:
9904:
9900:
9899:
9892:
9878:
9874:
9873:
9869:
9859:
9857:
9847:
9846:
9842:
9832:
9830:
9821:"KD Sri Pinang"
9819:
9818:
9814:
9804:
9802:
9791:
9790:
9786:
9776:
9774:
9773:. 8 August 2023
9763:
9762:
9758:
9750:
9746:
9739:
9721:
9717:
9707:
9705:
9697:
9696:
9692:
9682:
9680:
9669:
9668:
9664:
9654:
9652:
9650:Buletin Mutiara
9642:
9638:
9623:
9622:
9618:
9603:
9602:
9595:
9585:
9583:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9555:
9553:
9552:. 21 April 2014
9549:The Borneo Post
9542:
9541:
9534:
9522:
9516:
9515:
9511:
9503:
9499:
9491:
9484:
9474:
9472:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9446:
9444:
9434:
9430:
9418:
9409:
9402:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9373:
9367:
9363:
9349:
9343:
9339:
9329:
9327:
9315:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9298:. 7 August 2023
9288:
9287:
9283:
9273:
9271:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9245:
9243:
9232:
9231:
9227:
9220:
9212:. p. 149.
9202:
9198:
9176:
9170:
9161:
9122:
9113:
9103:
9101:
9089:
9085:
9075:
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9069:
9062:
9058:
9057:
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9038:
9036:
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9017:
9007:
9005:
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8995:
8988:
8974:
8968:
8961:
8944:
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8932:
8928:
8921:
8903:
8896:
8888:
8884:
8876:
8869:
8859:
8857:
8847:
8843:
8829:
8823:
8808:
8801:
8787:
8783:
8773:
8771:
8756:
8749:
8739:
8737:
8720:
8716:
8706:
8704:
8689:
8682:
8675:
8661:
8657:
8649:
8645:
8635:
8633:
8618:
8614:
8606:
8602:
8595:
8579:
8575:
8567:
8563:
8559:, pp. 4, 8
8555:
8551:
8541:
8539:
8529:
8525:
8515:
8513:
8501:
8497:
8489:
8485:
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8473:
8465:
8461:
8454:
8437:
8433:
8425:
8421:
8413:
8409:
8401:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8374:
8373:
8366:
8358:
8354:
8346:
8342:
8330:
8324:
8303:
8295:
8291:
8281:
8279:
8271:
8270:
8266:
8256:
8254:
8242:
8238:
8221:
8217:
8207:
8205:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8173:
8167:
8160:
8141:
8137:
8129:
8125:
8118:
8100:
8096:
8088:
8084:
8072:
8067:Turnbull, C. M.
8064:
8053:
8043:
8041:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8016:
8014:
7999:
7992:
7984:
7980:
7972:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7941:
7937:
7930:
7910:
7906:
7898:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7867:
7863:
7853:
7851:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7828:
7814:
7810:
7800:
7798:
7787:
7783:
7775:
7768:
7758:
7756:
7742:Kajian Malaysia
7737:
7731:
7720:
7713:
7699:
7695:
7675:
7669:
7665:
7657:
7653:
7643:
7641:
7622:
7618:
7608:
7606:
7589:
7585:
7575:
7573:
7556:
7552:
7542:
7540:
7523:
7519:
7498:
7494:
7477:
7473:
7466:
7452:
7448:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7415:. 19 April 2017
7405:
7404:
7400:
7390:
7388:
7376:
7372:
7358:
7352:
7348:
7338:
7336:
7321:
7317:
7303:
7297:
7293:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7260:
7258:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7220:
7216:
7209:
7195:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7168:
7167:
7160:
7140:
7139:
7122:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7092:
7085:
7074:
7070:
7069:
7052:
7048:
7039:Malaysia portal
7037:
7032:
7030:
6867:
6793:business events
6782:
6733:. Described by
6688:
6682:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6598:
6597:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6483:Buletin Mutiara
6429:
6360:classical music
6318:Armenian Street
6303:
6206:
6181:
6175:
6140:two-tier system
6117:
6109:digital library
6017:mission schools
5961:
5955:
5927:
5904:
5903:
5895:
5880:
5867:
5852:
5837:
5822:
5793:
5752:
5691:
5690:
5682:
5669:
5656:
5641:
5626:
5611:
5582:
5543:
5356:
5315:Swettenham Pier
5275:was declared a
5265:
5197:
5175:
5146:. In 2024, the
5079:
5053:
5043:(BORR) and the
5029:Federal Route 6
4986:West Coast Line
4955:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4915:digital economy
4860:Tenaga Nasional
4812:
4785:medical tourism
4777:business events
4740:
4736:
4735:
4712:
4696:Financial Times
4619:free-trade zone
4613:, known as the
4604:
4542:business events
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4440:
4424:
4421:Government debt
4420:
4413:Public finances
4397:
4387:
4377:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4322:
4290:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
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3749:
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3733:
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3709:
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3693:
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3513:
3512:
3511:
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3485:
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3476:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3033:Malay Peninsula
2985:
2905:(RMAF) and the
2895:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2520:Hainan Province
2504:
2477:Fort Cornwallis
2441:
2370:
2318:
2296:
2294:Pakatan Harapan
2288:
2287:
2284:
2228:Pakatan Harapan
2186:
2180:
2174:
2146:federal Cabinet
2134:
2128:
2102:
2081:state elections
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1954:Current leaders
1949:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1885:Pakatan Harapan
1866:Malay Peninsula
1839:
1796:
1784:British marines
1761:Swettenham Pier
1679:
1655:Rudyard Kipling
1594:which included
1547:
1477:Malay Peninsula
1445:
1439:
1376:
1371:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1327:Empire of Japan
1321:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1143:
1099:tertiary sector
1058:Established by
1014:Malay Peninsula
990:Malaysian state
955:
935:
929:
908:
842:
841:
840:
829:
817:
816:
815:
804:
788:
774:
762:
746:
732:
716:
700:
690:
673:
646:
611:
605:
590:
556:
512:
504:
456:
429:
427:
423:
420:
415:
412:
410:
408:
407:
406:
339:Founded by the
326:
324:
314:
304:
303:
294:
293:
282:
281:
271:
267:
263:
261:
248:
244:
242:
225:
221:
219:
191:
190:
189:
185:
178:
174:
158:Transliteration
155:
149:
127:
123:
101:
97:
90:
84:
77:
56:
47:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17493:
17483:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17440:
17439:
17437:
17436:
17430:
17428:
17424:
17423:
17421:
17420:
17415:
17410:
17404:
17402:
17396:
17395:
17393:
17392:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17326:
17324:
17320:
17319:
17313:
17310:
17309:
17302:
17301:
17294:
17287:
17279:
17270:
17269:
17267:
17266:
17261:
17259:
17249:
17239:
17228:
17225:
17224:
17221:
17220:
17217:
17216:
17214:
17213:
17208:
17203:
17197:
17195:
17191:
17190:
17188:
17187:
17182:
17176:
17174:
17170:
17169:
17167:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17149:Mengkuang Titi
17146:
17140:
17138:
17134:
17133:
17131:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17115:
17110:
17108:Pinang Tunggal
17105:
17103:Permatang Pauh
17100:
17095:
17093:Cherok Tok Kun
17090:
17085:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17064:
17062:
17061:neighbourhoods
17056:
17055:
17053:
17052:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17036:
17035:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17005:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16985:
16983:Bukit Mertajam
16980:
16974:
16972:
16966:
16965:
16960:
16958:
16949:
16947:Seberang Perai
16938:
16937:
16934:
16933:
16931:
16930:
16925:
16919:
16917:
16913:
16912:
16910:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16894:
16889:
16884:
16879:
16874:
16868:
16866:
16862:
16861:
16859:
16858:
16856:Teluk Tempoyak
16853:
16848:
16843:
16837:
16835:
16831:
16830:
16828:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16780:People's Court
16777:
16772:
16770:Minden Heights
16767:
16762:
16757:
16755:Kampong Serani
16752:
16747:
16742:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16711:
16709:
16708:neighbourhoods
16703:
16702:
16700:
16699:
16694:
16689:
16687:Tanjong Tokong
16684:
16682:Tanjong Pinang
16679:
16677:Tanjong Bungah
16674:
16669:
16664:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16647:Gertak Sanggul
16644:
16639:
16638:
16637:
16627:
16622:
16621:
16620:
16610:
16608:Batu Ferringhi
16605:
16600:
16594:
16592:
16586:
16585:
16580:
16578:
16569:
16558:
16557:
16555:
16554:
16548:
16546:
16537:
16534:Administrative
16531:
16530:
16528:
16527:
16522:
16521:
16520:
16513:Transportation
16510:
16509:
16508:
16498:
16493:
16492:
16491:
16486:
16476:
16471:
16470:
16469:
16458:
16456:
16452:
16451:
16449:
16448:
16447:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16428:
16427:
16426:
16416:
16411:
16410:
16409:
16408:
16407:
16397:
16396:
16395:
16390:
16388:Chief Minister
16385:
16370:
16369:
16368:
16366:Constituencies
16363:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16338:
16332:
16330:
16326:
16325:
16319:
16316:
16315:
16299:
16298:
16291:
16284:
16276:
16270:
16269:
16262:
16261:External links
16259:
16258:
16257:
16251:
16238:
16232:
16215:
16209:
16196:
16190:
16173:
16167:
16154:
16148:
16131:
16125:
16108:
16102:
16085:
16079:
16062:
16056:
16041:
16038:
16036:
16035:
16009:
15983:
15955:
15927:
15899:
15892:
15874:
15846:
15818:
15811:
15793:
15764:
15736:
15708:
15676:
15650:
15622:
15594:
15566:
15538:
15510:
15482:
15461:
15449:
15421:
15395:
15375:
15347:
15337:2001 SEA Games
15323:
15310:MICHELIN Guide
15296:
15268:
15240:
15212:
15174:
15138:
15114:
15084:
15072:Penang Monthly
15058:
15035:
15007:
14980:
14952:
14924:
14897:Sustainability
14883:
14865:
14858:
14834:
14808:
14801:
14779:
14751:
14718:
14711:
14691:
14666:
14651:(2): 131–143.
14629:
14604:
14587:Penang Monthly
14573:
14547:
14519:
14491:
14464:
14436:
14408:
14380:
14352:
14327:
14299:
14273:
14242:
14214:
14193:
14169:
14162:
14132:
14107:
14092:
14070:
14042:
14016:
13991:
13965:
13944:
13923:"Introduction"
13914:
13887:
13860:
13838:
13821:
13800:
13775:
13754:
13723:
13702:United Nations
13685:
13647:
13624:
13596:
13568:
13547:
13526:
13505:
13494:. 20 June 2022
13477:
13449:
13427:
13399:
13392:
13372:
13344:
13332:Penang Monthly
13318:
13290:
13262:
13241:
13213:
13206:
13175:
13147:
13140:
13113:
13106:
13079:
13063:
13035:
13015:
13001:Port of Penang
12987:
12959:
12930:
12902:
12874:
12851:
12824:
12796:
12789:
12763:
12735:
12712:
12693:
12674:
12646:
12618:
12607:. 30 June 2024
12590:
12550:
12525:
12500:
12488:
12476:
12448:
12427:
12405:
12379:
12374:SRS Consortium
12358:
12330:
12304:
12301:. August 1979.
12281:
12254:
12228:
12201:
12173:
12145:
12113:
12085:
12057:
12054:. August 2020.
12031:
12005:
11979:
11951:
11940:. 21 June 2022
11923:
11899:
11872:
11844:
11818:
11790:
11762:
11735:
11714:
11686:
11658:
11625:
11599:
11573:
11549:
11518:
11507:. 13 June 2023
11490:
11453:
11425:
11408:
11377:
11370:
11344:
11318:
11290:
11266:
11238:
11210:
11187:
11155:
11143:Penang Monthly
11129:
11101:
11094:
11076:
11052:
11026:
10998:
10975:
10950:
10919:
10906:Bloomberg L.P.
10891:
10863:
10835:
10810:
10784:
10753:
10730:
10708:Ong, Kian Ming
10699:
10671:
10645:
10630:
10605:
10577:
10546:
10499:
10477:
10453:
10427:
10399:
10371:
10349:
10316:
10300:
10275:
10251:
10223:
10195:
10151:
10127:
10101:
10084:
10060:
10034:
10025:Seberang Perai
10007:
9990:
9966:
9942:
9914:
9890:
9867:
9840:
9812:
9784:
9756:
9744:
9737:
9715:
9690:
9662:
9636:
9616:
9593:
9563:
9532:
9509:
9497:
9482:
9471:. 13 June 2012
9454:
9428:
9400:
9361:
9337:
9309:
9281:
9253:
9225:
9218:
9196:
9159:
9111:
9083:
9072:on 14 May 2011
9046:
9015:
8986:
8959:
8938:
8926:
8919:
8913:. p. 19.
8894:
8882:
8867:
8855:Penang Monthly
8841:
8806:
8799:
8781:
8764:Penang Monthly
8747:
8714:
8697:Penang Monthly
8680:
8673:
8655:
8643:
8626:Penang Monthly
8612:
8600:
8593:
8573:
8561:
8549:
8537:Penang Monthly
8523:
8495:
8483:
8471:
8459:
8452:
8431:
8419:
8407:
8395:
8364:
8352:
8340:
8301:
8289:
8264:
8236:
8215:
8189:
8158:
8135:
8123:
8116:
8110:. p. 26.
8094:
8082:
8051:
8024:
8007:Penang Monthly
7990:
7978:
7966:
7955:on 29 May 2017
7949:Penang Monthly
7935:
7928:
7904:
7889:
7861:
7833:
7826:
7808:
7781:
7766:
7718:
7711:
7693:
7663:
7651:
7630:Empire in Asia
7616:
7583:
7550:
7517:
7492:
7471:
7464:
7446:
7426:
7398:
7370:
7346:
7329:Penang Monthly
7315:
7291:
7268:
7242:
7214:
7207:
7189:
7158:
7120:
7090:
7083:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7027:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6977:
6964:
6955:
6949:
6943:David Arumugam
6940:
6931:
6925:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6895:
6886:
6877:
6866:
6865:Notable people
6863:
6824:Seberang Perai
6801:2001 SEA Games
6781:
6778:
6774:Michelin Guide
6769:Michelin Guide
6723:char kway teow
6686:Penang cuisine
6684:Main article:
6681:
6678:
6610:
6609:
6600:
6599:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6580:
6579:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6567:
6556:Main article:
6553:
6550:
6528:Penang Hokkien
6428:
6425:
6302:
6299:
6287:Southeast Asia
6205:
6202:
6197:Penang Chinese
6177:Main article:
6174:
6171:
6150:, is the main
6116:
6113:
6082:DISTED College
6013:Southeast Asia
5951:Main article:
5926:
5923:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5781:serves as the
5779:Penang Hokkien
5751:
5748:
5695:ethnic Chinese
5687:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Non-Malaysians
5674:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5554:Seberang Perai
5539:Main article:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5355:
5352:
5340:Seberang Perai
5301:Port of Penang
5279:(FCZ) in 2021.
5273:Port of Penang
5264:
5261:
5193:Main article:
5174:
5171:
5156:Seberang Perai
5052:
5049:
5006:Penang Sentral
4962:Seberang Perai
4937:
4934:
4929:Main article:
4926:
4925:Transportation
4923:
4856:British Malaya
4833:Seberang Perai
4811:
4808:
4758:Port of Penang
4711:
4708:
4704:China Plus One
4673:Seberang Perai
4643:Chief Minister
4603:
4600:
4596:Southeast Asia
4526:Cayman Islands
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4386:GDP per capita
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4345:Main article:
4342:
4339:
4321:
4318:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:sunshine hours
4235:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3784:Andaman Island
3775:
3772:
3765:Seberang Perai
3754:
3753:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3734:
3728:Seberang Perai
3725:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3706:Gertak Sanggul
3703:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3472:Bukit Mertajam
3469:
3468:
3461:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3280:
3274:Tanjong Bungah
3271:
3270:
3263:
3262:
3256:Tanjong Tokong
3253:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3238:Batu Ferringhi
3235:
3234:
3227:
3226:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3170:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3045:
3044:
3029:Seberang Perai
3026:
2984:
2981:
2949:Malaysian Army
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2875:
2873:United Kingdom
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2680:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2628:
2615:
2602:
2589:
2576:
2563:
2550:
2536:
2527:
2524:
2503:
2500:
2492:Cecil Rajendra
2481:Edmond Stanley
2440:
2437:
2417:Pakatan Rakyat
2409:
2408:
2405:Seberang Perai
2397:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2176:Main article:
2173:
2170:
2154:ethnic Chinese
2150:Chief Minister
2124:Main article:
2108:The 68-storey
2101:
2098:
2089:ethnic Chinese
2075:The 40-member
1994:Chief Minister
1986:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1939:Main article:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1881:Pakatan Rakyat
1851:Chief Minister
1838:
1835:
1808:British Malaya
1795:
1794:Post-war years
1792:
1757:sexual slavery
1721:interwar years
1678:
1675:
1639:Bukit Mertajam
1552:Seberang Perai
1538:Port of Penang
1523:Seberang Perai
1482:Southeast Asia
1438:
1435:
1420:Seberang Perai
1398:Cherok Tok Kun
1380:Seberang Perai
1375:
1372:
1277:
1276:
1271:Main article:
1268:
1265:
1142:
1139:
1032:to the south.
1010:Seberang Perai
967:
966:
953:
949:
948:
943:
937:
936:
932:Seberang Perai
923:
921:
915:
914:
911:Seberang Perai
901:
897:
896:
893:
887:
886:
883:
879:
878:
875:Malaysian Time
868:
862:
861:
855:
851:
850:
832:
822:
821:
807:
797:
796:
791:$ 15,814 (
789:
786:
783:
782:
775:
772:
769:
768:
765:
755:
754:
749:$ 50,759 (
747:
744:
741:
740:
733:
730:
727:
726:
723:
709:
708:
701:
699:• Density
698:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
678:
677:
674:
667:
663:
662:
659:
655:
654:
647:
644:
641:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
606:
603:Chief Minister
600:
597:
596:
591:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
548:
545:
539:
533:
527:
515:
513:
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
499:
496:
490:
489:
488:
478:
466:
459:
457:
454:
448:
447:
445:Seberang Perai
442:
438:
437:
401:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
385:31 August 1957
383:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
345:11 August 1786
343:
336:
335:
322:
316:
315:
292:
284:
283:
269:
268:
250:
249:
234:
227:
226:
211:
204:
203:
193:
192:
179:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
142:
135:
134:
116:
109:
108:
70:
63:
62:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
41:
38:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17492:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17452:
17450:
17435:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17427:Former states
17425:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17405:
17403:
17401:
17397:
17391:
17388:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17368:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17327:
17325:
17321:
17317:
17311:
17307:
17300:
17295:
17293:
17288:
17286:
17281:
17280:
17277:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17258:
17250:
17248:
17244:
17240:
17238:
17230:
17229:
17226:
17212:
17209:
17207:
17204:
17202:
17199:
17198:
17196:
17192:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17177:
17175:
17171:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17141:
17139:
17135:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17113:Simpang Ampat
17111:
17109:
17106:
17104:
17101:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17065:
17063:
17057:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17045:Tasek Gelugor
17043:
17041:
17040:Seberang Jaya
17038:
17034:
17031:
17030:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17021:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16975:
16973:
16967:
16963:
16959:
16953:
16950:
16948:
16944:
16939:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16914:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16898:
16895:
16893:
16890:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16869:
16867:
16863:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16838:
16836:
16832:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16810:Sungai Pinang
16808:
16806:
16805:Sungai Nibong
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16775:Mount Erskine
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16730:Batu Lanchang
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16712:
16710:
16704:
16698:
16695:
16693:
16690:
16688:
16685:
16683:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16662:Paya Terubong
16660:
16658:
16655:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16636:
16633:
16632:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16619:
16616:
16615:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16595:
16593:
16587:
16583:
16579:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16564:
16559:
16553:
16550:
16549:
16547:
16541:
16538:
16532:
16526:
16523:
16519:
16516:
16515:
16514:
16511:
16507:
16504:
16503:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16481:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16468:
16465:
16464:
16463:
16460:
16459:
16457:
16453:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16439:Coats of arms
16437:
16435:
16432:
16431:
16429:
16425:
16422:
16421:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16406:
16403:
16402:
16401:
16398:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16380:
16379:
16376:
16375:
16374:
16371:
16367:
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16343:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16331:
16327:
16323:
16317:
16313:
16309:
16305:
16297:
16292:
16290:
16285:
16283:
16278:
16277:
16274:
16268:
16265:
16264:
16254:
16248:
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16128:
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16076:
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16068:
16063:
16059:
16053:
16049:
16044:
16043:
16024:
16020:
16013:
15997:
15993:
15987:
15972:
15971:
15966:
15959:
15944:
15943:
15938:
15931:
15916:
15915:
15910:
15903:
15895:
15889:
15885:
15878:
15862:
15861:
15856:
15850:
15834:
15833:
15828:
15822:
15814:
15808:
15804:
15797:
15781:
15780:
15775:
15768:
15752:
15751:
15746:
15740:
15725:
15724:
15719:
15712:
15704:
15700:
15696:
15695:
15687:
15680:
15665:. 23 May 2022
15664:
15660:
15654:
15639:
15638:
15632:
15626:
15610:
15609:
15604:
15598:
15583:
15582:
15577:
15570:
15555:
15554:
15549:
15548:"Hon Sui Sen"
15542:
15527:
15526:
15521:
15514:
15498:
15497:
15492:
15486:
15478:
15477:
15472:
15465:
15459:, p. 172
15458:
15453:
15438:
15437:
15432:
15425:
15410:
15406:
15399:
15391:
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15385:
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14159:
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13816:
13811:
13804:
13796:
13792:
13788:
13787:
13779:
13771:
13764:
13758:
13743:
13742:Invest Penang
13736:
13730:
13728:
13708:
13704:
13703:
13695:
13689:
13681:
13677:
13673:
13669:
13665:
13658:
13651:
13643:
13642:
13634:
13628:
13613:
13612:
13607:
13600:
13585:. 7 July 2023
13584:
13583:
13578:
13572:
13564:
13563:
13558:
13551:
13543:
13542:
13537:
13530:
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13389:
13385:
13384:
13376:
13361:
13360:
13355:
13348:
13333:
13329:
13322:
13307:. 28 May 2017
13306:
13305:
13300:
13294:
13286:
13282:
13278:
13277:
13272:
13266:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13245:
13230:. 30 May 2017
13229:
13228:
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13217:
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13199:
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13193:
13184:
13182:
13180:
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13133:
13129:
13128:
13123:
13117:
13109:
13103:
13099:
13095:
13094:
13089:
13083:
13076:. p. 18.
13075:
13074:
13067:
13052:
13051:
13046:
13039:
13031:
13030:
13025:
13019:
13003:
13002:
12997:
12991:
12975:
12974:
12969:
12963:
12948:
12941:
12934:
12919:. 16 May 2021
12918:
12917:
12912:
12906:
12890:
12889:
12884:
12878:
12871:. April 2023.
12870:
12869:
12861:
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11097:
11091:
11087:
11080:
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11063:
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11040:
11036:
11030:
11015:
11014:
11009:
11002:
10994:
10993:
10985:
10979:
10964:
10960:
10954:
10938:
10937:
10932:
10926:
10924:
10908:
10907:
10902:
10895:
10879:
10878:
10873:
10867:
10852:
10851:
10846:
10839:
10831:
10827:
10824:. June 2024.
10823:
10822:
10814:
10799:
10795:
10788:
10773:
10772:
10767:
10760:
10758:
10749:
10748:
10740:
10734:
10719:
10718:
10713:
10709:
10703:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10675:
10667:
10666:
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10652:
10650:
10642:
10639:
10634:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10617:
10609:
10593:
10592:
10587:
10581:
10566:
10565:
10560:
10553:
10551:
10535:. 2 July 2024
10534:
10533:
10528:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10495:
10488:
10481:
10473:
10472:
10464:
10457:
10442:
10438:
10431:
10415:
10414:
10409:
10403:
10388:
10387:
10382:
10375:
10359:
10353:
10338:
10334:
10330:
10329:The Economist
10326:
10320:
10312:
10311:
10304:
10289:
10285:
10279:
10271:
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10262:
10255:
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10212:
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10206:
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10187:
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10175:
10171:
10170:
10162:
10155:
10147:
10146:
10138:
10131:
10123:
10119:
10112:
10105:
10097:
10096:
10088:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10067:
10065:
10049:
10045:
10038:
10031:. p. 12.
10030:
10026:
10019:
10018:
10011:
10003:
10002:
9994:
9986:
9985:
9977:
9970:
9962:
9961:
9953:
9946:
9931:
9930:
9925:
9918:
9910:
9903:
9897:
9895:
9886:
9885:
9877:
9871:
9856:
9855:
9850:
9844:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9816:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9793:"Rejimen 509"
9788:
9772:
9771:
9766:
9760:
9753:
9748:
9740:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9719:
9704:
9700:
9694:
9678:
9677:
9672:
9666:
9651:
9647:
9640:
9632:
9631:
9626:
9620:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9600:
9598:
9581:
9577:
9576:penangbar.org
9573:
9567:
9551:
9550:
9545:
9539:
9537:
9528:
9521:
9520:
9513:
9506:
9501:
9494:
9489:
9487:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9458:
9443:
9439:
9432:
9424:
9417:
9413:
9407:
9405:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9372:
9365:
9357:
9356:
9348:
9341:
9326:
9325:
9320:
9313:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9285:
9270:. 12 May 2018
9269:
9268:
9263:
9257:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9229:
9221:
9215:
9211:
9207:
9200:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9175:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9128:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9087:
9068:
9061:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9022:
9020:
9004:. 7 July 2008
9003:
8999:
8993:
8991:
8982:
8981:
8973:
8966:
8964:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8942:
8935:
8930:
8922:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8901:
8899:
8891:
8886:
8879:
8874:
8872:
8856:
8852:
8845:
8837:
8836:
8828:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8802:
8796:
8792:
8785:
8769:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8752:
8735:
8731:
8730:
8725:
8718:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8687:
8685:
8676:
8670:
8666:
8659:
8653:, p. 136
8652:
8647:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8616:
8609:
8604:
8596:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8577:
8570:
8565:
8558:
8553:
8538:
8534:
8527:
8512:
8511:
8506:
8499:
8492:
8487:
8480:
8475:
8469:, p. 220
8468:
8463:
8455:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8435:
8429:, p. 119
8428:
8423:
8416:
8411:
8404:
8399:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8361:
8356:
8349:
8348:Lewis Su 2016
8344:
8336:
8329:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8298:
8297:Lewis Su 2016
8293:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8240:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8219:
8203:
8199:
8193:
8185:
8181:
8180:
8172:
8165:
8163:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8127:
8119:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8098:
8091:
8086:
8078:
8071:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8040:
8039:
8034:
8028:
8012:
8008:
8004:
7997:
7995:
7987:
7986:Lewis Su 2016
7982:
7975:
7970:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7939:
7931:
7925:
7922:. p. 7.
7921:
7917:
7916:
7908:
7902:, p. 188
7901:
7896:
7894:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7865:
7849:
7848:
7843:
7837:
7829:
7823:
7819:
7812:
7796:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7773:
7771:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7714:
7708:
7704:
7697:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7659:Lewis Su 2016
7655:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7620:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7587:
7571:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7554:
7538:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7521:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7496:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7475:
7467:
7461:
7457:
7450:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7402:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7374:
7366:
7365:
7357:
7350:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7311:
7310:
7302:
7295:
7287:
7286:
7278:
7272:
7256:
7252:
7246:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7218:
7210:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7165:
7163:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7116:
7115:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7086:
7080:
7073:
7067:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7040:
7029:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6995:Saw Teong Hin
6993:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6969:(born 1952),
6968:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6958:Khaw Boon Wan
6956:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6928:Anwar Ibrahim
6926:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6890:
6889:Wee Chong Jin
6887:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6870:
6862:
6860:
6859:Penang Bridge
6856:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6764:
6762:
6761:Lonely Planet
6758:
6754:
6753:
6752:Lonely Planet
6748:
6747:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6604:
6595:
6584:
6575:
6565:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6512:
6511:Lust, Caution
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6382:Hin Bus Depot
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6337:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5954:
5946:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5877:
5873:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5803:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5784:lingua franca
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5736:Paya Terubong
5733:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5679:
5675:
5666:
5662:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5568:, Malaysia's
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5542:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5371:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5349:
5348:Penang Strait
5345:
5344:Penang Bridge
5341:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5243:. PIA is the
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5109:Sungai Petani
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5062:
5057:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4966:Penang Bridge
4963:
4959:
4958:Penang Island
4954:
4947:
4946:Penang Bridge
4942:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4888:waste sorting
4884:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:Penang Strait
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:Mengkuang Dam
4838:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4677:Seberang Jaya
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4602:Manufacturing
4599:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4450:
4439:
4437:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4292:Penang has a
4285:Source: NOAA
4283:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:Mean monthly
4236:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4189:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3865:
3861:
3860:(Bayan Lepas)
3856:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3634:Tasek Gelugor
3618:
3617:
3600:
3582:
3581:
3564:
3563:
3562:Seberang Jaya
3546:
3545:
3528:
3527:
3510:
3509:
3492:
3491:
3474:
3473:
3456:
3455:
3438:
3437:
3420:
3419:
3402:
3401:
3384:
3383:
3366:
3365:
3348:
3347:
3346:Paya Terubong
3330:
3329:
3312:
3311:
3294:
3293:
3276:
3275:
3258:
3257:
3240:
3239:
3222:
3221:
3202:
3201:
3184:
3183:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3144:
3143:
3133:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3120:Penang Strait
3111:
3110:
3109:Penang Strait
3100:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3080:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:to the south.
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:Penang Island
3021:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:Penang Strait
3013:
3009:
3001:
3000:Penang Strait
2997:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2916:In 1861, the
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2887:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2861:
2850:
2848:
2837:
2835:
2824:
2822:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2783:
2772:
2770:
2759:
2757:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2705:
2694:
2692:
2681:
2679:
2668:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2627:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2601:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2575:
2564:
2562:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:Royal Charter
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2433:Federal Court
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2390:Penang Island
2387:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Chow Kon Yeow
2301:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:2023 election
2273:
2272:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:supermajority
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:Chow Kon Yeow
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1989:
1988:Chow Kon Yeow
1983:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1928:
1927:Penang Strait
1924:
1912:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1868:, was built.
1867:
1863:
1862:Penang Bridge
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1816:Malayan Union
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:Penang Strait
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:British India
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:Penang Strait
1516:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Penang Island
1462:
1458:
1457:Francis Light
1449:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1412:Bujang Valley
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:Early history
1369:
1368:1963–present
1367:
1354:
1341:
1340:Malayan Union
1328:
1316:
1303:
1291:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:Penang Island
1166:
1164:
1163:Pulau Mutiara
1160:
1156:
1153:which means '
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Francis Light
1056:
1054:
1051:, Eurasians,
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Penang Bridge
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Penang Island
999:
995:
991:
986:
981:
977:
973:
964:
954:
950:
947:
944:
942:
941:ISO 3166 code
938:
933:
930:12xxx-14xxx (
927:
924:10xxx–11xxx (
922:
920:
916:
912:
906:
902:
898:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
846: ·
833:
827:
823:
808:
802:
798:
794:
790:
784:
780:
776:
770:
766:
760:
756:
752:
748:
742:
738:
734:
728:
724:
720:
714:
710:
706:
702:
696:
692:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
642:
637:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
609:Chow Kon Yeow
607:
604:
598:
595:
592:
589:
583:
579:
576:
575:Parliamentary
573:
569:
565:
563:
559:
553:
549:
546:
544:
540:
538:
534:
532:
528:
525:
521:
517:
516:
514:
507:
500:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
477:
473:
472:
471:
467:
465:
461:
460:
458:
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
434:
405:
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
382:
378:
374:
372:
371:Malayan Union
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
352:
348:
344:
342:
337:
334:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:
301:
290:
285:
264:For Our State
259:
255:
251:
239:
232:
228:
216:
215:Pulau Mutiara
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
188:
183:
177:
172:
164:
159:
153:
143:
141:
138: •
136:
131:
126:
117:
115:
112: •
110:
105:
100:
94:
81:
71:
69:
66: •
64:
59:
55:
50:
45:
36:
30:
19:
17408:Kuala Lumpur
17359:
17316:Kuala Lumpur
17083:Bagan Jermal
17023:Nibong Tebal
17013:Kepala Batas
16998:Bukit Tengah
16993:Bukit Tambun
16988:Bukit Minyak
16760:Kampung Siam
16750:Clan Jetties
16697:Teluk Kumbar
16692:Teluk Bahang
16657:Pantai Acheh
16625:Bukit Jambul
16543:Metropolitan
16479:Demographics
16462:Architecture
16336:Constitution
16311:
16242:
16219:
16200:
16177:
16158:
16135:
16112:
16089:
16066:
16050:. AB&B.
16047:
16026:. Retrieved
16022:
16012:
16000:. Retrieved
15995:
15986:
15974:. Retrieved
15968:
15958:
15946:. Retrieved
15940:
15930:
15920:23 September
15918:. Retrieved
15912:
15902:
15883:
15877:
15865:. Retrieved
15863:. 7 May 2015
15858:
15849:
15839:23 September
15837:. Retrieved
15830:
15821:
15802:
15796:
15784:. Retrieved
15777:
15767:
15755:. Retrieved
15748:
15739:
15727:. Retrieved
15721:
15711:
15692:
15679:
15669:23 September
15667:. Retrieved
15662:
15653:
15641:. Retrieved
15634:
15625:
15613:. Retrieved
15606:
15597:
15585:. Retrieved
15579:
15569:
15559:23 September
15557:. Retrieved
15551:
15541:
15529:. Retrieved
15523:
15513:
15501:. Retrieved
15494:
15485:
15474:
15464:
15457:Hockton 2012
15452:
15440:. Retrieved
15434:
15424:
15412:. Retrieved
15408:
15398:
15387:
15378:
15366:. Retrieved
15360:
15350:
15342:the original
15335:
15326:
15314:. Retrieved
15308:
15299:
15287:. Retrieved
15281:
15271:
15259:. Retrieved
15253:
15243:
15231:. Retrieved
15225:
15215:
15203:. Retrieved
15192:
15165:. Retrieved
15161:the original
15154:
15130:
15105:. Retrieved
15097:
15087:
15075:. Retrieved
15071:
15061:
15050:
15038:
15026:. Retrieved
15020:
15010:
14998:. Retrieved
14992:
14983:
14971:. Retrieved
14965:
14955:
14943:. Retrieved
14937:
14927:
14903:(23): 9910.
14900:
14896:
14886:
14877:
14868:
14844:
14837:
14827:– via
14821:. Retrieved
14811:
14788:
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14770:. Retrieved
14764:
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14742:. Retrieved
14738:the original
14731:
14721:
14701:
14694:
14685:
14659:– via
14648:
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14632:
14620:. Retrieved
14616:
14607:
14595:. Retrieved
14591:the original
14586:
14576:
14567:
14538:. Retrieved
14532:
14522:
14510:. Retrieved
14506:Malaysiakini
14504:
14494:
14483:
14451:Nikkei, Inc.
14449:
14439:
14427:. Retrieved
14421:
14411:
14399:. Retrieved
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14371:. Retrieved
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14343:. Retrieved
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14330:
14318:. Retrieved
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14264:. Retrieved
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14116:
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14061:. Retrieved
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14010:
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13978:
13968:
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13947:
13935:. Retrieved
13931:the original
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13813:
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13745:. Retrieved
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13714:. Retrieved
13707:the original
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13667:
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13496:. Retrieved
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13418:. Retrieved
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13006:. Retrieved
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12978:. Retrieved
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12950:. Retrieved
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12921:. Retrieved
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12893:. Retrieved
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12877:
12866:
12854:
12842:. Retrieved
12836:
12827:
12815:. Retrieved
12808:
12799:
12778:
12766:
12750:Nikkei, Inc.
12748:
12738:
12727:
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12665:. Retrieved
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12649:
12637:. Retrieved
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12621:
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12593:
12581:. Retrieved
12569:
12553:
12541:. Retrieved
12537:
12528:
12516:. Retrieved
12512:
12503:
12498:, p. 39
12496:Francis 2006
12491:
12486:, p. 10
12484:Francis 2006
12479:
12467:. Retrieved
12461:
12451:
12442:
12430:
12421:
12408:
12387:
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12272:. Retrieved
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12245:. Retrieved
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12204:
12192:. Retrieved
12186:
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12164:. Retrieved
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12136:. Retrieved
12132:the original
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12104:. Retrieved
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12049:
12022:. Retrieved
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12008:
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11982:
11970:. Retrieved
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11942:. Retrieved
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11881:
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11863:. Retrieved
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11847:
11835:. Retrieved
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11821:
11809:. Retrieved
11803:
11793:
11781:. Retrieved
11774:
11765:
11753:. Retrieved
11747:
11738:
11732:. June 2020.
11729:
11717:
11705:. Retrieved
11698:
11689:
11677:. Retrieved
11673:Tech in Asia
11671:
11661:
11649:. Retrieved
11645:the original
11638:
11628:
11616:. Retrieved
11612:
11602:
11590:. Retrieved
11586:
11576:
11565:
11552:
11540:. Retrieved
11534:
11509:. Retrieved
11502:
11493:
11481:. Retrieved
11474:the original
11469:
11456:
11444:. Retrieved
11437:
11428:
11422:. June 2017.
11417:
11411:
11395:Nikkei, Inc.
11393:
11364:. May 2021.
11359:
11347:
11336:
11302:
11282:
11269:
11259:16 September
11257:. Retrieved
11251:
11241:
11229:. Retrieved
11223:
11213:
11202:
11190:
11180:– via
11174:. Retrieved
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11132:
11120:. Retrieved
11113:
11104:
11085:
11079:
11068:
11055:
11043:. Retrieved
11038:
11029:
11017:. Retrieved
11011:
11001:
10992:Knight Frank
10990:
10978:
10966:. Retrieved
10962:
10953:
10941:. Retrieved
10934:
10904:
10894:
10882:. Retrieved
10875:
10866:
10854:. Retrieved
10848:
10838:
10819:
10813:
10801:. Retrieved
10797:
10787:
10775:. Retrieved
10769:
10745:
10733:
10721:. Retrieved
10717:Malaysiakini
10715:
10702:
10690:. Retrieved
10684:
10674:
10663:
10633:
10614:
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10596:. Retrieved
10589:
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10469:
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10402:
10390:. Retrieved
10386:Malaysiakini
10384:
10374:
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10352:
10340:. Retrieved
10328:
10319:
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10291:. Retrieved
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10267:
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10214:. Retrieved
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10198:
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10167:
10154:
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10130:
10121:
10118:Techne Press
10117:
10104:
10093:
10087:
10076:
10051:. Retrieved
10047:
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10023:(in Malay).
10016:
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9993:
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9945:
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9787:
9775:. Retrieved
9768:
9759:
9747:
9727:. New York:
9724:
9718:
9706:. Retrieved
9702:
9693:
9681:. Retrieved
9674:
9665:
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9649:
9639:
9628:
9619:
9608:
9584:. Retrieved
9580:the original
9575:
9566:
9554:. Retrieved
9547:
9518:
9512:
9507:, p. 45
9505:Langdon 2014
9500:
9495:, p. 85
9493:Hockton 2012
9473:. Retrieved
9466:
9457:
9445:. Retrieved
9441:
9431:
9422:
9391:. Retrieved
9384:the original
9377:
9364:
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9340:
9328:. Retrieved
9322:
9312:
9300:. Retrieved
9293:
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9272:. Retrieved
9265:
9256:
9244:. Retrieved
9239:Malaysiakini
9237:
9228:
9205:
9199:
9180:
9137:
9131:
9102:. Retrieved
9096:
9086:
9074:. Retrieved
9067:the original
9037:. Retrieved
9030:
9006:. Retrieved
8978:
8951:
8941:
8934:Jenkins 2008
8929:
8906:
8892:, p. 94
8885:
8858:. Retrieved
8854:
8844:
8833:
8790:
8784:
8772:. Retrieved
8768:the original
8763:
8738:. Retrieved
8734:the original
8727:
8717:
8705:. Retrieved
8701:the original
8696:
8664:
8658:
8646:
8634:. Retrieved
8630:the original
8625:
8615:
8603:
8583:
8576:
8564:
8557:Langdon 2014
8552:
8540:. Retrieved
8536:
8526:
8514:. Retrieved
8508:
8498:
8486:
8474:
8462:
8443:
8434:
8422:
8417:, p. 81
8410:
8398:
8386:. Retrieved
8379:
8362:, p. 54
8360:Langdon 2014
8355:
8343:
8334:
8299:, p. 79
8292:
8280:. Retrieved
8267:
8255:. Retrieved
8249:
8239:
8228:
8218:
8206:. Retrieved
8201:
8192:
8182:– via
8177:
8153:Academia.edu
8151:– via
8148:
8138:
8131:Langdon 2014
8126:
8103:
8097:
8092:, p. 95
8090:Hockton 2012
8085:
8076:
8042:. Retrieved
8036:
8027:
8015:. Retrieved
8011:the original
8006:
7988:, p. 35
7981:
7969:
7957:. Retrieved
7953:the original
7948:
7938:
7914:
7907:
7880:. Retrieved
7874:
7864:
7852:. Retrieved
7845:
7836:
7817:
7811:
7799:. Retrieved
7794:
7784:
7779:, p. 32
7777:Jenkins 2008
7757:. Retrieved
7745:
7741:
7702:
7696:
7683:
7679:
7666:
7661:, p. 34
7654:
7642:. Retrieved
7638:the original
7629:
7619:
7607:. Retrieved
7603:the original
7596:
7586:
7574:. Retrieved
7570:the original
7563:
7553:
7541:. Retrieved
7537:the original
7530:
7520:
7511:
7507:Siam Society
7505:
7495:
7484:
7474:
7455:
7449:
7438:
7429:
7417:. Retrieved
7410:
7401:
7389:. Retrieved
7383:
7373:
7362:
7349:
7337:. Retrieved
7333:the original
7328:
7318:
7309:Siam Society
7307:
7294:
7283:
7271:
7259:. Retrieved
7254:
7245:
7233:. Retrieved
7227:
7217:
7198:
7192:
7180:. Retrieved
7173:
7142:
7112:
7023:Loh Kean Yew
7001:Tan Twan Eng
6989:Ooi Keat Gin
6967:Tan Hock Eng
6952:Yeohlee Teng
6913:Karpal Singh
6868:
6848:
6828:City Stadium
6817:
6798:
6773:
6767:
6765:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6745:
6734:
6700:
6666:Komtar Tower
6663:
6631:
6552:Architecture
6543:
6537:
6531:
6522:
6515:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6456:
6451:
6436:
6401:World War II
6390:
6368:
6353:
6334:
6327:The Guardian
6325:
6313:
6280:
6265:
6258:
6242:Jade Emperor
6214:Eid al-Fitri
6207:
6167:
6156:
6137:
6098:
6056:
6054:syllabuses.
6033:
6001:
5985:Kuala Lumpur
5962:
5916:
5905:
5861:Christianity
5782:
5753:
5729:
5699:
5693:As of 2020,
5692:
5574:
5551:
5544:
5354:Demographics
5333:
5328:Queen Mary 2
5326:
5313:
5297:Kuala Lumpur
5282:
5209:Kuala Lumpur
5198:
5160:
5121:
5101:Rapid Penang
5097:Public buses
5095:
5080:
5014:
4956:
4892:
4881:
4879:is ongoing.
4849:
4824:water tariff
4813:
4789:
4766:
4733:
4720:Gurney Drive
4689:
4681:Bukit Minyak
4653:Lim Chong Eu
4650:
4646:Wong Pow Nee
4624:
4614:
4592:Knight Frank
4585:
4569:Kuala Lumpur
4546:
4515:
4511:
4484:
4448:
4433:
4405:Unemployment
4396:Labour force
4323:
4301:
4291:
3862:(1961-1990)
3821:
3813:Gurney Drive
3805:
3797:
3782:The ongoing
3746:Bukit Minyak
3744:
3726:
3715:
3704:
3632:
3614:
3596:
3578:
3560:
3542:
3526:Nibong Tebal
3524:
3508:Kepala Batas
3506:
3488:
3470:
3452:
3436:Teluk Bahang
3434:
3416:
3400:Teluk Kumbar
3398:
3380:
3362:
3344:
3326:
3308:
3290:
3272:
3254:
3236:
3216:
3199:
3182:Int' Airport
3181:
3160:
3158:
3141:
3130:
3119:
3108:
3097:
3086:
3046:
3005:
2942:
2915:
2909:(USAF) over
2834:South Africa
2529:
2505:
2496:Karpal Singh
2485:
2458:
2451:building in
2427:-controlled
2414:
2410:
2371:
2260:Affiliation
2221:
2207:whereby the
2194:neoclassical
2187:
2135:
2110:Komtar Tower
2074:
2059:
2020:
2008:Seri Mutiara
1874:
1870:
1854:Lim Chong Eu
1840:
1831:Elizabeth II
1824:
1797:
1769:
1736:
1734:
1711:
1695:
1671:Qing dynasty
1647:
1608:
1557:
1508:
1501:
1486:
1467:from Sultan
1454:
1403:suggest the
1392:
1377:
1281:
1260:
1252:
1240:
1212:
1202:
1189:
1174:Pulo Ka Satu
1173:
1167:
1151:Pulau Pinang
1150:
1144:
1125:. Penang is
1115:Kuala Lumpur
1092:
1080:World War II
1057:
1034:
980:Pulau Pinang
971:
970:
900:Calling code
891:Driving side
773:• Total
731:• Total
645:• Total
543:Christianity
441:Largest city
375:1 April 1946
309:
299:
253:
230:
207:
196:
187:Coat of arms
124:
98:
44:Pulau Pinang
29:
17123:Sungai Jawi
17078:Bagan Dalam
17059:Residential
17003:Butterworth
16971:and suburbs
16790:Rifle Range
16785:Pulau Tikus
16706:Residential
16667:Penang Hill
16613:Bayan Lepas
16603:Balik Pulau
16591:and suburbs
16567:George Town
16424:George Town
16400:Legislature
16322:George Town
15782:. p. 6
15503:26 December
15442:17 December
15414:17 December
15368:25 December
15077:17 December
14945:27 December
14823:29 December
14772:27 December
14429:29 November
14063:10 December
14035:10 December
13420:21 December
13365:21 December
13337:21 December
13168:17 December
13056:10 December
13008:27 December
12980:10 December
12952:10 December
12923:15 December
12895:15 December
12844:14 December
12756:15 December
12667:27 December
12583:27 December
12543:10 December
12518:10 December
12469:10 December
12351:17 December
12274:17 December
12247:10 December
12166:10 December
12138:29 December
11998:29 December
11972:29 December
11944:29 December
11865:10 December
11837:10 December
11811:10 December
11783:10 December
11755:10 December
11618:25 December
11592:25 December
11511:26 December
10598:11 December
10446:20 December
10420:13 November
10416:. June 2022
10364:28 February
10244:15 December
10053:20 December
10004:(in Malay).
9887:. May 2007.
9752:Barber 2010
9708:15 December
9556:30 December
9475:30 December
9447:19 December
9140:: 125–146.
8860:19 December
8774:30 November
8740:19 February
8651:Barber 2010
8636:26 November
8608:Barber 2010
8569:Barber 2010
8542:27 December
8516:19 December
8491:Barber 2010
8479:Barber 2010
8415:Barber 2010
8403:Barber 2010
8244:Jaime Koh.
7976:, p. 5
7261:13 December
7235:13 December
7017:Mamak Puteh
7007:Nicol David
6922:Lim Pik-Sen
6880:Hon Sui Sen
6874:Wu Lien-teh
6840:SPICE Arena
6832:George Town
6813:Sukma Games
6789:SPICE Arena
6741:George Town
6731:nasi kandar
6696:Hokkien mee
6674:Muze @ PICC
6490:George Town
6453:George Town
6442:George Town
6370:George Town
6364:SPICE Arena
6322:George Town
6276:Oktoberfest
6246:George Town
6193:George Town
6128:George Town
6005:George Town
5889:No religion
5740:Bayan Lepas
5700:Bumiputeras
5580:Ethnicities
5558:George Town
5289:George Town
5128:Penang Hill
5083:George Town
5037:toll routes
5021:city centre
4907:data centre
4852:George Town
4773:health care
4746:George Town
4724:George Town
4661:George Town
4631:George Town
4588:George Town
4522:Netherlands
4408:2.2% (2023)
4380:3.3% (2023)
4352:Economy of
4314:Bayan Lepas
3801:Penang Hill
3792:Reclamation
3788:George Town
3761:George Town
3717:George Town
3616:Sungai Jawi
3454:Butterworth
3418:Balik Pulau
3364:Bayan Lepas
3049:George Town
2996:Butterworth
2992:George Town
2965:George Town
2465:George Town
2453:George Town
2386:George Town
2307:Government
2201:George Town
2172:Legislature
2114:George Town
1923:George Town
1921:Skyline of
1898:that year.
1847:brain drain
1765:Axis Powers
1725:Pacific War
1698:World War I
1690:George Town
1688:liberating
1667:Tongmenghui
1663:Sun Yat-sen
1635:Butterworth
1564:spice trade
1548: 1910
1542:George Town
1517:across the
1497:George Town
1386:during the
1384:Melanesians
1302:British Raj
1261:Pulo Pinaom
1242:Pin-nn̂g-sū
1213:Bīngláng Yǔ
1006:George Town
926:George Town
919:Postal code
905:George Town
882:Date format
839: 0.830
814: 0.371
670:Penang Hill
629:Legislature
552:No religion
520:Sunni Islam
428: /
416:100°21′54″E
404:George Town
208:Nickname(s)
93:Traditional
17449:Categories
17390:Terengganu
17247:Wikisource
17118:Sungai Dua
17088:Bagan Luar
17073:Bagan Ajam
17018:Mak Mandin
16978:Batu Kawan
16957:government
16800:Sungai Dua
16795:Sungai Ara
16745:Bayan Baru
16735:Batu Maung
16715:Ayer Rajah
16577:government
16373:Government
16094:LIT Verlag
16071:Allen Lane
15996:gempak.com
15914:Malay Mail
15496:Malay Mail
15389:Malay Mail
15316:8 December
15289:8 December
15261:8 December
15255:Condé Nast
15233:8 December
15205:18 October
14939:Malay Mail
14622:8 December
14540:7 December
14534:Malay Mail
14512:7 December
14457:7 December
14455:Retrieved
14345:7 December
14320:7 December
14292:7 December
14235:7 December
14031:(in Malay)
13984:4 February
13937:9 December
13907:9 December
13747:9 December
13611:Malay Mail
13589:5 December
13541:Malay Mail
13498:5 December
13470:5 December
13162:Malay Mail
13050:Malay Mail
12810:Malay Mail
12754:Retrieved
12661:Malay Mail
12422:AmResearch
12323:15 October
12188:Malay Mail
12159:Malay Mail
12099:Malay Mail
12072:Malay Mail
11859:Malay Mail
11776:Malay Mail
11542:5 December
11536:Malay Mail
11483:24 January
11401:7 December
11399:Retrieved
11176:2 February
11148:6 December
11122:6 December
11045:6 December
11019:5 December
10912:6 December
10910:Retrieved
10884:5 December
10856:5 December
10850:Malay Mail
10803:5 December
10777:5 December
10723:13 October
10692:5 December
10686:Malay Mail
10665:World Bank
10641:World Bank
10570:5 December
10564:Malay Mail
10342:15 October
10293:4 February
10238:Malay Mail
10216:26 October
10210:Malay Mail
9935:3 December
9829:(in Malay)
9801:(in Malay)
9683:13 October
9655:13 January
9330:4 December
9324:Malay Mail
9302:4 December
9246:3 December
9104:3 December
9039:4 December
9035:(in Malay)
8707:15 October
8467:Bayly 2004
8427:Bayly 2004
8388:13 October
8257:13 January
8044:13 January
7876:Malay Mail
7847:Malay Mail
7644:30 January
7609:10 January
7576:10 January
7543:10 January
7257:(in Malay)
7182:4 December
7175:Malay Mail
7046:References
6934:Jimmy Choo
6727:asam laksa
6659:Kek Lok Si
6646:Shophouses
6617:Kek Lok Si
6562:See also:
6492:a popular
6252:-inspired
6191:troupe in
6115:Healthcare
5957:See also:
5908:Peninsular
5810:Percentage
5599:Percentage
5323:Port Klang
5293:Port Klang
5140:urban rail
5067:See also:
4951:See also:
4911:Bayan Baru
4829:Muda River
4804:Piktochart
4781:ecotourism
4722:, part of
4706:strategy.
4685:Batu Kawan
4635:Mak Mandin
4499:World Bank
4436:US dollars
4376:GDP growth
4360:Statistics
4296:under the
4193:(≥ 1.0 mm)
3817:Gurney Bay
3774:Topography
3653:Jerejak I.
3644:Andaman I.
3490:Batu Kawan
3382:Bayan Baru
2928:after the
2756:Kazakhstan
2574:Bangladesh
2526:Consulates
2332:Opposition
2240:right-wing
2182:See also:
2130:See also:
1945:See also:
1883:bloc (now
1753:Sook Ching
1751:under the
1677:World wars
1572:presidency
1515:hinterland
1489:George III
1441:See also:
1431:suzerainty
1237:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1209:Ming China
1109:, and the
996:along the
885:dd-mm-yyyy
682:Population
571:Government
562:Demonym(s)
470:Bumiputera
413:05°24′09″N
80:Simplified
17434:Singapore
17418:Putrajaya
17314:Capital:
17194:Districts
16928:Southwest
16923:Northeast
16916:Districts
16825:The Light
16740:Batu Uban
16598:Ayer Itam
16536:divisions
16501:Education
16414:Geography
16378:Executive
16341:Elections
16320:Capital:
16140:MPH Group
16028:7 January
15976:7 January
15867:7 January
15757:7 January
15729:7 January
15703:0219-3213
15697:(18): 1.
15663:The Vibes
15643:7 January
15615:7 January
15587:7 January
15531:7 January
15167:3 January
15028:7 January
15000:7 January
14973:7 January
14919:229387383
14401:9 October
14287:The Vibes
14127:0128-0007
13795:2636-9001
13674:: 65–78.
13285:0127-8924
13198:Putrajaya
13132:Putrajaya
13098:Putrajaya
12817:7 January
12400:1985-9619
12242:The Vibes
12221:7 January
12194:7 January
12019:The Vibes
11313:2180-1827
10830:2773-5354
10798:The Vibes
10625:2600-9854
10337:0013-0613
9729:Routledge
9191:2335-6677
9154:145155171
7974:Khoo 2007
7754:0127-4082
7153:2600-9854
6947:Alleycats
6898:P. Ramlee
6836:Penang FC
6715:Peranakan
6632:In 2008,
6461:Singapore
6421:MPH Group
6345:Singapore
6336:Bangsawan
6268:Bon Odori
6230:Christmas
6222:Thaipusam
6204:Festivals
6199:identity.
5925:Education
5791:Religions
5775:Cantonese
5750:Languages
5562:core city
5525:1,740,405
5514:1,526,324
5503:1,313,449
5492:1,116,801
5225:Hong Kong
5213:Singapore
5002:Singapore
4850:In 1904,
4810:Utilities
4549:Bloomberg
4530:Singapore
3680:Gedung I.
3328:Ayer Itam
2983:Geography
2730:Indonesia
2548:Australia
2439:Judiciary
2100:Executive
1715:sank two
1627:Peranakan
1596:Singapore
1560:free port
1509:In 1800,
1388:Neolithic
1355:1948–1963
1342:1946–1948
1329:1941–1945
1304:1858–1867
1292:1786–1858
1259:named it
1155:areca nut
1141:Etymology
1103:developed
1078:. During
1076:Singapore
866:Time zone
843:very high
763:(nominal)
693:1,740,405
658:Elevation
566:Penangite
509:Religion
201:Areca nut
197:Etymology
99:Bīn chéng
17385:Selangor
17340:Kelantan
17257:Category
17137:Villages
17128:Val d'Or
16969:Downtown
16834:Villages
16652:Jelutong
16589:Downtown
16430:Symbols
16383:Governor
15948:13 March
15786:13 March
15608:The Star
15476:The Star
15436:The Star
15362:The Star
15199:Archived
15098:Edgeprop
14874:"Profil"
14733:The Star
14657:41493752
14613:"Places"
14395:The Star
14373:14 March
14367:The Star
14313:The Star
14266:15 March
14260:The Star
14156:. 2019.
13959:The Star
13641:Deloitte
13617:17 March
13582:The Star
13463:The Star
13359:The Star
13256:The Star
13029:The Star
12888:Air Asia
12639:29 March
12574:Archived
12463:The Star
11965:The Star
11937:The Star
11707:28 April
11700:The Star
11231:15 March
10360:. UNESCO
9860:16 March
9833:16 March
9805:16 March
9777:16 March
9630:The Star
9468:The Edge
9295:The Edge
9267:The Star
8953:The Star
8729:The Star
8442:(2020).
8337:: 89–93.
8230:The Star
7882:15 March
7801:18 April
7486:The Star
7440:The Star
7419:29 April
7391:11 March
7385:The Star
6975:Broadcom
6468:The Star
6437:The Star
6386:Sia Boey
6238:Songkran
6226:Vaisakhi
5989:Selangor
5977:Mandarin
5967:. While
5846:Hinduism
5831:Buddhism
5805:Religion
5697:and the
5533:Source:
5285:entrepôt
5233:Shanghai
5167:LinkBike
4996:between
4796:offshore
4710:Services
4573:Selangor
4280:2,464.4
4186:(94.79)
4171:(15.08)
4166:(14.02)
3689:Rimau I.
3662:Kendi I.
3597:Mertajam
3292:Jelutong
2893:Security
2847:Thailand
2795:Pakistan
2279:Current
2217:Governor
2035:Governor
1973:Governor
1786:through
1708:cruiser
1604:entrepôt
1554:in 1974.
1409:Buddhist
1401:megalith
1366:Malaysia
1198:เกาะหมาก
1119:Selangor
1095:entrepôt
1020:and the
860:(RM/MYR)
854:Currency
537:Hinduism
531:Buddhism
524:official
333:Malaysia
311:Malaysia
146:பினாங்கு
125:Pī-néeng
68:Mandarin
17380:Sarawak
17345:Malacca
17237:Commons
17173:Islands
17098:Penanti
16892:Lovers'
16882:Jerejak
16872:Andaman
16865:Islands
16642:Gelugor
16496:Economy
16489:Indians
16484:Chinese
16474:Cuisine
16455:Society
16419:History
16405:Speaker
16040:Sources
16002:2 April
15723:The Sun
15055:. 2016.
14744:8 March
14025:"Utama"
13644:. 2014.
13562:The Sun
12973:The Sun
12916:The Sun
12632:The Sun
12538:MyRapid
12445:. 2021.
12344:The Sun
11446:2 March
11439:Bernama
10591:Bernama
10392:8 March
10178:Bibcode
9929:The Sun
9770:The Sun
9676:The Sun
9586:22 June
9393:5 March
9076:11 June
8381:Reuters
7854:4 March
7759:7 March
7339:2 March
6707:Chinese
6680:Cuisine
6409:Western
6405:Chinese
6349:Malacca
6189:Chingay
6173:Culture
5973:English
5912:Sarawak
5894:
5879:
5866:
5851:
5836:
5821:
5767:Teochew
5759:English
5725:Siamese
5717:cuisine
5709:Indians
5681:
5668:
5655:
5640:
5625:
5610:
5605:Chinese
5564:of the
5481:954,638
5470:776,124
5459:572,100
5448:446,321
5437:340,259
5426:292,485
5415:270,537
5404:247,808
5393:231,224
5382:190,597
5257:Firefly
5253:AirAsia
5217:Bangkok
5091:trishaw
4998:Bangkok
4868:Gelugor
4800:startup
4739:⁄
4581:Uruguay
4341:Economy
4306:Sumatra
4184:2,407.6
4181:(4.47)
4176:(9.13)
4161:(9.54)
4156:(7.56)
4151:(7.01)
4146:(8.01)
4141:(8.68)
4136:(5.76)
4131:(2.82)
4126:(2.70)
4116:(74.4)
4111:(74.1)
4106:(73.9)
4101:(73.9)
4096:(73.8)
4091:(74.1)
4086:(74.1)
4081:(74.8)
4076:(75.6)
4071:(75.4)
4066:(74.7)
4061:(74.3)
4056:(73.8)
4046:(80.6)
4041:(80.1)
4036:(79.7)
4031:(79.5)
4026:(79.7)
4021:(80.2)
4016:(80.4)
4011:(81.1)
4006:(81.7)
4001:(81.9)
3996:(81.7)
3991:(81.3)
3986:(80.4)
3976:(88.2)
3971:(88.0)
3966:(87.3)
3961:(86.7)
3956:(86.7)
3951:(87.6)
3946:(87.8)
3941:(88.5)
3936:(88.9)
3931:(89.4)
3926:(90.0)
3921:(90.0)
3916:(88.9)
3850:Climate
3671:Aman I.
3310:Gelugor
3069:Andaman
3053:Jerejak
2886:Ukraine
2860:Tunisia
2717:Hungary
2704:Germany
2678:Finland
2652:Denmark
2587:Belgium
2561:Austria
2266:Status
2160:of the
2014:of the
1737:Tojo-to
1631:Siamese
1615:Chinese
1600:Malacca
1428:Siamese
1267:History
1186:Siamese
1072:Malacca
1053:Siamese
1049:Indians
1041:Chinese
1012:on the
988:) is a
959:.penang
952:Website
601:•
586:•
486:Sarawak
464:Chinese
400:Capital
320:Country
233::
210::
152:Piṉāṅgu
114:Hokkien
17455:Penang
17413:Labuan
17370:Perlis
17360:Penang
17355:Pahang
17323:States
17185:Gedung
16897:Penang
16877:Betong
16434:Anthem
16329:Topics
16312:Penang
16249:
16230:
16207:
16188:
16165:
16146:
16123:
16100:
16077:
16054:
15890:
15809:
15701:
15283:Tatler
15107:28 May
14917:
14856:
14799:
14709:
14655:
14597:27 May
14190:: 120.
14160:
14125:
13880:2 July
13793:
13716:24 May
13390:
13311:28 May
13283:
13234:3 July
13204:
13138:
13104:
12787:
12611:3 July
12398:
12215:DE-CIX
11679:28 May
11651:27 May
11368:
11311:
11092:
10968:6 July
10943:3 July
10828:
10623:
10539:2 July
10413:UNESCO
10335:
10176:: 80.
9735:
9274:12 May
9216:
9189:
9185:(93).
9152:
9008:7 July
9002:UNESCO
8917:
8797:
8671:
8591:
8450:
8282:25 May
8208:25 May
8114:
8017:25 May
7959:25 May
7926:
7824:
7752:
7709:
7462:
7205:
7151:
7081:
7013:player
7011:squash
6780:Sports
6711:Indian
6634:UNESCO
6397:Malaya
6218:Diwali
6090:RECSAM
5705:Malays
5664:Others
5650:Indian
5528:+14.0%
5517:+16.2%
5506:+17.6%
5495:+17.0%
5484:+23.0%
5473:+35.7%
5462:+28.2%
5451:+31.2%
5440:+16.3%
5396:+21.3%
5229:Xiamen
5221:Taipei
5117:Kerian
5087:Malaya
5075:; and
4984:(KTM)
4903:DE-CIX
4730:(CBD).
4577:Labuan
4567:after
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4354:Penang
4320:Nature
4277:209.0
4274:182.1
4271:170.2
4268:161.0
4265:188.8
4262:205.5
4259:202.4
4256:203.6
4253:224.5
4250:235.3
4247:233.2
4244:248.8
3867:Month
3836:Kerian
3824:Pinang
3220:centre
3161:Penang
3057:Betong
3012:Perlis
3010:after
2926:Malaya
2883:
2870:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2821:Russia
2818:
2808:Poland
2805:
2792:
2782:Norway
2779:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2691:France
2688:
2675:
2662:
2649:
2636:
2623:
2613:Canada
2610:
2600:Brazil
2597:
2584:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2415:After
2344:Total
2319:
2289:
2285:
2269:Seats
2010:, the
1893:UNESCO
1739:after
1717:Allied
1623:Indian
1611:Malaya
1584:Madras
1580:Bombay
1363:
1350:
1337:
1312:
1239::
1229::
1219::
1190:Ko Mak
1184:. The
1178:Lingga
1123:Labuan
1113:after
1045:Malays
972:Penang
830:(2022)
828:
805:(2022)
803:
761:
715:
668: (
529:37.6%
518:45.5%
511:(2020)
494:Indian
474:40.7%
468:41.1%
462:41.3%
455:(2020)
330:
307:
305:
300:Penang
297:
295:
254:Anthem
130:Tâi-lô
104:Pinyin
39:Penang
17375:Sabah
17365:Perak
17335:Kedah
17330:Johor
17028:Perai
16955:Local
16907:Tikus
16902:Rimau
16887:Kendi
16672:Relau
16575:Local
16308:State
15689:(PDF)
15047:(PDF)
14915:S2CID
14850:58–61
14829:Issuu
14682:(PDF)
14661:JSTOR
14653:JSTOR
14564:(PDF)
14480:(PDF)
14205:(PDF)
14182:(PDF)
14144:(PDF)
14083:(PDF)
14007:(PDF)
13851:(PDF)
13766:(PDF)
13738:(PDF)
13710:(PDF)
13697:(PDF)
13670:(3).
13660:(PDF)
13636:(PDF)
13440:(PDF)
12943:(PDF)
12863:(PDF)
12775:(PDF)
12724:(PDF)
12577:(PDF)
12566:(PDF)
12439:(PDF)
12418:(PDF)
12370:(PDF)
12293:(PDF)
12106:1 May
12078:1 May
12046:(PDF)
12024:1 May
11912:(PDF)
11886:(PDF)
11726:(PDF)
11562:(PDF)
11477:(PDF)
11466:(PDF)
11356:(PDF)
11333:(PDF)
11279:(PDF)
11199:(PDF)
11065:(PDF)
10987:(PDF)
10742:(PDF)
10660:(PDF)
10490:(PDF)
10466:(PDF)
10264:(PDF)
10164:(PDF)
10140:(PDF)
10114:(PDF)
10021:(PDF)
9979:(PDF)
9955:(PDF)
9905:(PDF)
9879:(PDF)
9523:(PDF)
9419:(PDF)
9387:(PDF)
9374:(PDF)
9350:(PDF)
9177:(PDF)
9150:S2CID
9070:(PDF)
9063:(PDF)
8975:(PDF)
8830:(PDF)
8331:(PDF)
8174:(PDF)
8073:(PDF)
7738:(PDF)
7686:(2).
7676:(PDF)
7412:TODAY
7359:(PDF)
7312:: 37.
7304:(PDF)
7280:(PDF)
7109:(PDF)
7075:(pdf)
6984:Perak
6703:Malay
6640:as a
6427:Media
6413:Malay
6341:boria
6234:Vesak
5981:Tamil
5969:Malay
5875:Other
5840:37.6%
5825:45.5%
5816:Islam
5771:Hakka
5763:Tamil
5755:Malay
5629:40.7%
5620:Malay
5614:41.3%
5522:2020
5511:2010
5500:2000
5489:1991
5478:1980
5467:1970
5456:1957
5445:1947
5434:1931
5429:+8.1%
5423:1921
5418:+9.2%
5412:1911
5407:+7.2%
5401:1901
5390:1891
5379:1881
5241:Dubai
5113:Kulim
4845:Perak
4837:Kedah
4639:Perai
4179:113.5
4174:231.8
4169:383.0
4164:356.1
4159:242.4
4154:192.1
4149:178.0
4144:203.4
4139:220.5
4134:146.4
3906:Year
3844:Perak
3840:Kedah
3828:Perai
3544:Perai
3098:Perak
3087:Kedah
3065:Rimau
3061:Kendi
3041:Perak
3037:Kedah
2769:Nepal
2743:Japan
2639:China
2626:Chile
2394:mayor
2039:Malay
1712:Emden
1619:Malay
1568:Dutch
1504:India
1473:Kedah
1424:Kedah
1416:Kedah
1405:Hindu
1390:era.
1182:Kedah
1159:Malay
1149:name
1147:Malay
1030:Perak
1026:Kedah
976:Malay
946:MY-07
871:UTC+8
550:1.7%
541:4.3%
535:8.4%
492:8.9%
482:Sabah
476:Malay
231:Motto
140:Tamil
54:State
17180:Aman
17068:Alma
17008:Juru
16545:area
16444:Flag
16361:2023
16356:2018
16351:2013
16346:2008
16247:ISBN
16228:ISBN
16205:ISBN
16186:ISBN
16163:ISBN
16144:ISBN
16121:ISBN
16098:ISBN
16075:ISBN
16052:ISBN
16030:2024
16004:2024
15978:2024
15950:2024
15922:2024
15888:ISBN
15869:2024
15841:2024
15807:ISBN
15788:2024
15759:2024
15731:2024
15699:ISSN
15671:2024
15645:2024
15617:2024
15589:2024
15561:2024
15533:2024
15505:2023
15444:2023
15416:2023
15370:2023
15318:2023
15291:2023
15263:2023
15235:2023
15207:2016
15169:2011
15156:Time
15109:2017
15079:2023
15030:2024
15022:SAYS
15002:2024
14975:2024
14947:2023
14854:ISBN
14825:2023
14797:ISBN
14774:2023
14746:2018
14707:ISBN
14624:2023
14599:2017
14542:2023
14514:2023
14459:2023
14431:2017
14403:2010
14375:2016
14347:2023
14322:2023
14294:2023
14268:2024
14237:2023
14158:ISBN
14123:ISSN
14102:OECD
14065:2023
14037:2023
13986:2024
13939:2023
13909:2023
13882:2024
13791:ISSN
13749:2023
13718:2017
13619:2024
13591:2023
13500:2023
13472:2023
13422:2023
13388:ISBN
13367:2023
13339:2023
13313:2017
13281:ISSN
13236:2017
13202:ISBN
13170:2023
13136:ISBN
13102:ISBN
13058:2023
13010:2023
12982:2023
12954:2023
12925:2023
12897:2023
12846:2023
12819:2024
12785:ISBN
12758:2023
12669:2023
12641:2024
12613:2024
12585:2023
12545:2023
12520:2023
12471:2023
12396:ISSN
12353:2023
12325:2023
12276:2023
12249:2023
12223:2024
12196:2024
12168:2023
12140:2023
12108:2024
12080:2024
12026:2024
12000:2023
11974:2023
11946:2023
11867:2023
11839:2023
11813:2023
11785:2023
11757:2023
11709:2017
11681:2017
11653:2017
11620:2023
11594:2023
11544:2023
11513:2023
11485:2016
11448:2024
11403:2023
11366:ISBN
11309:ISSN
11261:2024
11233:2024
11178:2024
11150:2023
11124:2023
11090:ISBN
11047:2023
11021:2023
10970:2023
10945:2024
10914:2023
10886:2023
10858:2023
10826:ISSN
10805:2023
10779:2023
10725:2017
10694:2023
10621:ISSN
10600:2023
10572:2023
10541:2024
10448:2023
10422:2023
10394:2018
10366:2018
10344:2016
10333:ISSN
10295:2015
10246:2023
10218:2023
10055:2023
9937:2023
9911:: 5.
9862:2024
9835:2024
9807:2024
9779:2024
9733:ISBN
9710:2023
9685:2023
9657:2024
9588:2018
9558:2023
9477:2023
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