1048:, p. 117: "The Illyrian peoples, mentioned in the sources in which the events concerning the Illyrian kingdom are narrated â to name the most outstanding â are the Taulantii, Atintani, Parthini, Enchelei, Penestae, Dassaretii, Ardiaei, Labeates, and the Daorsi. All of these peoples were conceivably more or less closely related in terms of culture, institutions and language. Many of them may have had their own kings, some of whom attained great power and actively took part in the struggle for power in the Hellenistic world. The name âIllyrianâ must have carried enough prestige at the time of the rise of the Ardiaean dynasty within the Illyrian kingdom that it was imposed at a later date, when the Romans conquered Illyria and the rest of the Balkans, as the official name of the future provinces of Dalmatia and Pannonia."
167:
3116:
1060:, p. 475: "To be cautious, only that language, which was spread along the south-eastern Adriatic coast northward and southward from Dyrrhachium (today Durrës) and inland to Lake Lychnidos (today Ohrid) in the settlement area of the Illyrian tribes of the Parthini, Taulanti, Dassaretae and Penestae, must be considered as Illyrian at present."
676:
on which ladders were brought up by the soldiers. The city was besieged and subdued by the
Macedonians, who murdered the adult males and took into custody the women and children. The booty obtained from the victory over the city was distributed to Perseus' men. The Macedonian victorious army returned
646:
forces brought up to the walls their siege sheds. Therefore the Romans asked the
Macedonian king to be allowed to leave with their properties and weapons or with their life and freedom. Perseus granted the first request, but then he confiscated the soldiers' weapons, took the Romans into custody and
1119:
Guijarro Ruano, Paloma; del Barrio Vega, Maria Luisa (2019). "Greek lexicography and the designation of helotic-like populations in
Ancient Greece: The history of three compounds". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Charalambakis, Christoforos; Montanari, Franco; Rengakos, Antonios (eds.).
671:
and eleven other strongholds, mainly without undertaking battles; nevertheless he succeeded in taking 1,500 Roman soldiers prisoner. In order to besiege
Oaeneum, the Macedonians built a mound against the
1004:, p. 537: "The old kingdom of Illyria, south of Lissos, covered the territory of several tribes who shared a common language, apparently of Indo-European stock: the
724:
onomastic province in modern linguistics. The territory they inhabited belongs to the area that is considered in current scholarship as the linguistic core of
Illyrian.
677:
to
Stuberra, from where Perseus immediately sent envoys to Genthius to inform him about the great successes he achieved that year, and to urge the Illyrian king to join
642:. The city resisted intensely until its inhabitants realized that they did not have enough grain to counter the siege over a much longer period, noting that Perseus'
548:. The territory of the Penestae appears to have been densely populated, because Livy mentions the existence of eleven fortified settlements, in addition to Uscana,
2294:
592:
in the years 171â168 BC, the
Penestae are not considered part of the realm of the Illyrian king Gentius. During the that war the Penestae, alongside the
2043:
2003:
2264:
2252:
1141:
Haebler, Claus (2002). "Palaeo-Balkanic languages". In Hubert, Cancik; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F.; Orton, David E. (eds.).
31:
1176:
Die frĂŒhgriechischen Nomina auf -tÄs und -Äs: Untersuchungen zu ihrer
Herkunft und Ausbreitung (unter Vergleich mit den Nomina auf -eĂșs)
3160:
2187:
1028:(PAPAZOGLU, 1965). Linguistically, it can only legitimately be applied to the southeastern part of the expanded Roman Illyricum; the
2377:
647:
brought them to
Stuberra. Meanwhile the Macedonian king sold into slavery the Illyrian soldiers and the inhabitants of the town.
1231:
1086:
962:
908:
3087:
2598:
1383:
1362:
3155:
2945:
3150:
3082:
3055:
1330:
1306:
1205:
1184:
1131:
935:
1126:. Trends in Classics - Supplementary Volumes. Vol. 72. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 309â329.
2366:
3096:
3069:
2747:
2628:
2603:
2515:
1989:
1837:
1282:
1255:
1152:
468:
S o u t h e r n I l l y r i a
343:
1036:
to the northwest mus have constituted an ethnically and linguistically distinct group (KATIÄIÄ, 1968: 367-8)."
2819:
2285:
3109:
2897:
1757:
1024:, lingered on." "In the oldest sources, the term 'Illyrian' appears to be restricted to the tribes of the
1244:(1983). "The Linguistic Situation in the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire". In Wolfgang Haase (ed.).
667:. Hence Perseus left Stuberra and returned to Penestia. Proceeding on the way to Oaeneum he captured also
528:
in
Penestia from the south-east. The westernmost territory of the Penestae extended to the domains of the
2759:
2742:
2160:
1697:
75:
1098:"Mémoire romaine des Balkans: les images de l'illyrie et de la Dalmatie à travers la littérature latine"
2975:
2970:
2711:
1672:
2122:
470:
i n t h e 3rd â 2nd
3145:
2960:
2955:
1702:
1292:
952:
3140:
2809:
3038:
2965:
2782:
1355:
556:, the latter being a strategically important settlement on the route to the tribal region of the
472:
c e n t u r i e s B C E
3050:
2764:
2649:
2545:
2814:
2667:
2540:
2507:
1772:
1742:
1707:
925:
897:
Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey LempriĂšre; Griffith, Guy Thompson; Walbank, Frank William (1972).
150:
1215:
216:
P A R T H I N I
208:
T A U L A N T I
2935:
2836:
1617:
581:
111:
67:
8:
2930:
2787:
2033:
1952:
1847:
1797:
1732:
1712:
1667:
1163:
643:
432:
355:
1165:
Etudes des interactions culturelles en aire Illyro-Ă©pirote du VII au III siĂšcle av. J.-C
444:
3119:
2802:
2530:
2438:
1792:
1727:
1348:
603:
589:
521:
79:
2615:
2418:
1241:
141:
social class, which can alternatively be considered a simple linguistic change of the
3077:
3043:
3010:
2990:
2917:
2892:
2826:
2769:
2734:
2657:
2578:
2573:
2097:
1892:
1852:
1827:
1662:
1622:
1326:
1302:
1278:
1251:
1227:
1201:
1180:
1148:
1127:
1082:
958:
931:
904:
721:
715:
509:
118:
2454:
659:, another Penestian town strategically located on the route to the territory of the
3005:
2925:
2797:
2730:
2590:
2535:
2520:
2408:
2325:
2150:
2129:
1969:
1807:
1612:
1105:
698:
268:
138:
399:
2980:
2874:
2869:
2792:
2774:
2752:
2563:
2354:
2337:
2331:
2290:
2224:
2207:
1396:
1320:
1296:
1266:
1245:
1195:
1174:
1142:
1121:
1104:(29). Institute for Language and Literature, Faculty of Philology, NikĆĄiÄ: 5â18.
1076:
898:
241:
55:
545:
87:
3000:
2995:
2550:
2171:
2165:
2048:
1917:
1717:
1512:
682:
635:
597:
585:
183:
D A R D A N I
71:
2620:
3134:
2864:
2525:
1912:
1872:
1433:
1016:, inland, near Lake Lychnidos and in the Drin valley; north of them were the
686:
505:
142:
2610:
66:. They appear several times in Livy's accounts of the events concerning the
2909:
2677:
2555:
2460:
2305:
1882:
1867:
1316:
1110:
1097:
454:
59:
2491:
166:
2496:
2102:
2028:
2013:
1862:
1817:
1692:
1657:
1463:
1423:
174:
A R D I A E I
517:
3033:
2684:
2672:
2585:
2423:
2008:
1959:
1942:
1737:
1687:
1559:
1542:
1537:
1502:
1443:
1428:
827:
825:
614:, also undertook several campaigns in Penestia. Firstly, he stopped at
544:, most likely located in the valley of the Black Drin in the region of
508:(or Scardus) Mountains). In the east, the Penestae were neighboured by
493:
489:
485:
86:, most likely located in the valley of the Black Drin in the region of
47:
43:
2694:
2433:
1179:(in German). Verlag der Ăsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
286:
2383:
2342:
2177:
2134:
2112:
2023:
1974:
1832:
1782:
1647:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1527:
1458:
1411:
1371:
673:
639:
334:
232:
223:
207:
28:
2393:
2181:
822:
322:
2985:
2716:
2689:
2485:
2443:
2348:
2315:
2197:
2192:
2155:
2107:
2080:
2063:
2058:
1937:
1902:
1877:
1822:
1812:
1777:
1762:
1677:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1574:
1564:
1532:
1495:
1473:
1468:
1448:
1438:
1416:
1401:
668:
660:
615:
593:
568:
region, which was inhabited and ruled by both the Penestae and the
557:
549:
529:
513:
497:
410:
215:
191:
133:
127:
17:
2245:
2241:
2053:
304:
3015:
2846:
2662:
2633:
2475:
2428:
2413:
2371:
2320:
2280:
2229:
2117:
2018:
1984:
1964:
1947:
1933:
1842:
1787:
1767:
1554:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1406:
1391:
1168:(Thesis). Université de Lyon; Instituti i Arkeologjisë (Albanie).
690:
678:
664:
611:
569:
561:
501:
481:
382:
182:
173:
51:
35:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2704:
2699:
2568:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2448:
2403:
2388:
2310:
2275:
2235:
2202:
2145:
2139:
2092:
2086:
2038:
1907:
1887:
1857:
1802:
1747:
1722:
1682:
1632:
1627:
1549:
1453:
1247:
Sprache und Literatur (Sprachen und Schriften [Forts.])
694:
656:
631:
619:
607:
553:
541:
525:
480:
The tribe inhabited Penestia, an inland region in southeastern
422:
391:
373:
364:
313:
295:
250:
131:, for example. The name may also be connected to the ΠΔΜÎÏÏαÎč (
83:
16:
This article is about the Illyrian tribe. For other uses, see
2398:
2300:
2270:
2258:
2218:
2212:
2075:
2069:
1998:
1897:
1752:
1594:
1118:
831:
720:
The idiom spoken by the Penestae is included in the southern
565:
277:
259:
107:
1340:
2856:
2361:
99:
63:
224:
D A S S A R E T I
954:
The Macedonian State: Origins, Institutions, and History
1226:] (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Univerzitet u Sarajevu .
110:). They appear several times in Livy's accounts of the
896:
618:
for supplies and equipment, and then he proceeded to
778:
504:
to the north (from which they were separated by the
689:with great difficulty, then they went down to the
200:P E N E S T A E
192:L A B E A T A E
149:, "those who remain"), as already pointed out by
125:, the name is considered to be Illyrian, such as
3132:
1325:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
1197:Die Illyrer: Geschichte, ArchÀologie und Sprache
1193:
753:
1214:
872:
804:
114:, which occurred in the early 2nd century BC.
1356:
1271:Greek Influence Along the East Adriatic Coast
1194:Lippert, Andreas; Matzinger, Joachim (2021).
951:Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey LempriĂšre (1989).
606:, after his successful diplomatic actions in
564:ruled. Draudacum and Oaeneum lied within the
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
70:(171â168 BC), which was fought between the
1363:
1349:
768:
766:
764:
762:
655:The Macedonian king aimed also to capture
1291:
1264:
1147:. Brill's New Pauly. Vol. 2. Brill.
1109:
1045:
1008:, on the coast, south of Dyrrachium; the
832:Guijarro Ruano & del Barrio Vega 2019
745:
540:The chief settlement of the Penestae was
153:, or related to the Ancient Greek ÏÎÎœÎ·Ï (
1095:
1020:; in the mountains, an older group, the
971:
837:
784:
58:. They are firstly mentioned by ancient
1301:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Ć kolska knjiga.
1250:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 509â553.
1172:
1140:
1057:
950:
927:SEG - Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum
816:
759:
3133:
1315:
1240:
1161:
1074:
1001:
989:
977:
923:
884:
868:
864:
852:
800:
796:
772:
749:
697:. Genthius therefore summoned them to
38:, in an inland region that was called
1344:
117:Based on the presence of the typical
102:(1st century BC â 1st century AD) as
900:A History of Macedonia: 336-167 B.C.
492:. The Penestae were bordered by the
957:. Clarendon Press. pp. 78â79.
685:. Perseus' ambassadors crossed the
650:
610:and military campaigns against the
13:
1267:"Pyrrhus and Illyrian Kingdom(s?)"
625:
14:
3172:
3161:Ancient tribes in North Macedonia
3056:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
1078:Rome and the Third Macedonian War
634:was occupied by a mixed force of
3115:
3114:
165:
1298:Iliri: povijest, ĆŸivot, kultura
1102:Folia Linguistica et Litteraria
1067:
1051:
1039:
995:
983:
944:
917:
890:
584:, which was fought between the
98:The tribe is mentioned only by
42:, which was located around the
2629:Albanian traditional tattooing
2516:Central Bosnian cultural group
1081:. Cambridge University Press.
903:Clarendon Press. p. 470.
878:
858:
810:
790:
739:
535:
50:, between present-day eastern
1:
2820:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
1370:
1123:Studies in Greek Lexicography
727:
1096:Gavoille, Ălisabeth (2019).
754:Lippert & Matzinger 2021
732:
663:and the Illyrian kingdom of
160:
7:
2748:Alexander's Balkan campaign
2743:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
1265:Ć aĆĄel Kos, Marjeta (2002).
709:
10:
3177:
1144:Brill's New Pauly: ArkâKas
1012:, north of this town; the
873:MesihoviÄ & Ć aÄiÄ 2015
805:MesihoviÄ & Ć aÄiÄ 2015
713:
704:
580:In Livy's accounts of the
575:
112:Third Roman-Macedonian War
15:
3156:Ancient tribes in Albania
3105:
3068:
3026:
2908:
2885:
2729:
2648:
2506:
1983:
1926:
1605:
1382:
1378:
164:
34:dwelling in southeastern
3151:Illyrian North Macedonia
1162:Jaupaj, Lavdosh (2019).
1075:Burton, Paul J. (2017).
622:in Penestian territory.
3039:Origin of the Albanians
2760:DardanianâBastarnic war
93:
82:. Their chief city was
3051:History of the Balkans
2765:Invasions of Epidamnus
2650:Religion and mythology
1218:; Ć aÄiÄ, Amra (2015).
1173:Leukart, Alex (1994).
1111:10.31902/fll.29.2019.1
2775:Roman-Macedonian wars
2541:Glasinac-Mati culture
2178:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
1773:Glaucias of Taulantii
1743:Eleutherius and Antia
1708:Constantine the Great
1293:StipÄeviÄ, Aleksandar
1273:. Knjiga Mediterana.
1200:. Kohlhammer Verlag.
924:Gieben, J.C. (1991).
871:, pp. 136, 172;
803:, pp. 136, 172;
484:, located around the
151:Archemachus of Euboea
2810:RomanâDalmatian wars
2551:Monte Saraceno woman
1618:Anastasius I Dicorus
1224:History of Illyrians
596:, remained loyal to
582:Third Macedonian War
76:Kingdom of Macedonia
68:Third Macedonian War
2898:Proposed vocabulary
2546:Gradistë belt-plate
1848:Peter the Patrician
1798:Irenaeus of Sirmium
1733:Demetrius of Pharos
1713:Constantius Chlorus
1668:Bato the Daesitiate
1216:MesihoviÄ, Salmedin
2815:Caesar's civil war
2449:Tragurion (Trogir)
2049:Aspalathos (Split)
1990:cities/settlements
1927:Political entities
1793:Gratianus Funarius
693:coast arriving in
630:The stronghold of
604:Perseus of Macedon
590:Kingdom of Macedon
522:Perseus of Macedon
500:to the south, the
325:Dyrrhachion âą
3128:
3127:
3064:
3063:
3044:Albanian paganism
3011:Pannonia Superior
2991:Pannonia Inferior
2918:Illyrian emperors
2770:Illyro-Roman Wars
2217:Iader or Idassa (
1828:Marcellinus Comes
1663:Bato the Breucian
1623:Artas of Messapia
1233:978-9958-600-65-4
1088:978-1-107-10444-0
964:978-0-19-814883-8
910:978-0-19-814815-9
716:Illyrian language
687:Skardus Mountains
510:Ancient Macedonia
3168:
3146:Illyrian Albania
3118:
3117:
3006:Pannonia Secunda
2611:TrebeniĆĄta masks
2591:Spectacle brooch
2434:Scodra (Shkodër)
2414:Scampa (Elbasan)
2130:Dardana Fortress
1999:Acruvium (Kotor)
1970:Illyrian kingdom
1380:
1379:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1312:
1288:
1261:
1242:Polomé, Edgar C.
1237:
1211:
1190:
1169:
1158:
1137:
1115:
1113:
1092:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1026:Illyricum regnum
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
968:
948:
942:
941:
921:
915:
914:
894:
888:
882:
876:
862:
856:
850:
835:
829:
820:
814:
808:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
757:
743:
651:Siege of Oaeneum
488:valley north of
476:
475:
461:
457:
450:
449:
439:
435:
428:
427:
417:
413:
406:
404:
395:
394:
386:
385:
377:
376:
368:
367:
359:
358:
356:Apollonia âą
350:
349:
338:
337:
335:âą Lychnidos
329:
328:
317:
316:
308:
307:
299:
298:
290:
289:
281:
280:
272:
271:
263:
262:
254:
253:
245:
244:
236:
235:
227:
226:
218:
211:
210:
202:
195:
194:
186:
185:
177:
176:
169:
46:valley north of
3176:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3141:Illyrian tribes
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3101:
3088:Illyrian tribes
3060:
3022:
2981:Moesia Superior
2904:
2881:
2832:Desilo shipyard
2753:Siege of Pelium
2725:
2644:
2616:VaÄe Belt-Plate
2604:Selca e Poshtme
2502:
2419:Selcë e Poshtme
2208:Hedum castellum
2142:(Lower Neretva)
2004:Ad Acroceraunia
1987:
1979:
1922:
1703:Cleitus Dardani
1601:
1374:
1369:
1339:
1333:
1317:Wilkes, John J.
1309:
1285:
1258:
1234:
1220:Historija Ilira
1208:
1187:
1155:
1134:
1089:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
965:
949:
945:
938:
930:. p. 190.
922:
918:
911:
895:
891:
883:
879:
863:
859:
851:
838:
830:
823:
815:
811:
795:
791:
783:
779:
771:
760:
744:
740:
735:
730:
718:
712:
707:
653:
628:
626:Siege of Uscana
578:
538:
478:
477:
471:
469:
465:
464:
462:
458:
455:
453:
451:
446:
443:
442:
440:
436:
433:
431:
429:
424:
421:
420:
418:
414:
411:
409:
407:
402:
401:
398:
396:
390:
389:
387:
381:
380:
378:
372:
371:
369:
363:
362:
360:
354:
353:
351:
347:
345:
342:
341:
339:
333:
332:
330:
326:
324:
321:
320:
318:
312:
311:
309:
303:
302:
300:
296:Ulkinion âą
294:
293:
291:
285:
284:
282:
276:
275:
273:
267:
266:
264:
258:
257:
255:
249:
248:
246:
240:
239:
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231:
230:
228:
222:
221:
219:
214:
212:
206:
205:
203:
198:
196:
190:
189:
187:
181:
180:
178:
172:
171:
163:
145:term ÎΔΜÎÏÏαÎč (
96:
56:North Macedonia
21:
12:
11:
5:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Pannonia Savia
2998:
2996:Pannonia Prima
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Mursa (Osijek)
2273:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1918:Valentinian II
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Constantius II
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1313:
1307:
1289:
1283:
1262:
1256:
1238:
1232:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1170:
1159:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1116:
1093:
1087:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1050:
1046:Ć aĆĄel Kos 2002
1038:
994:
982:
970:
963:
943:
936:
916:
909:
889:
877:
867:, p. 69;
857:
836:
821:
809:
799:, p. 69;
789:
777:
758:
756:, pp. 13.
752:, p. 69;
748:, p. 28;
746:StipÄeviÄ 1989
737:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
714:Main article:
711:
708:
706:
703:
652:
649:
627:
624:
586:Roman Republic
577:
574:
537:
534:
520:) was used by
463:
452:
441:
430:
419:
408:
397:
388:
383:Amantia âą
379:
370:
361:
352:
340:
331:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
265:
256:
247:
238:
229:
220:
213:
204:
197:
188:
179:
170:
162:
159:
95:
92:
72:Roman Republic
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3173:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3121:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Erigon Valley
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Daunian stele
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:Hija e Korbit
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:Lower Neretva
2121:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Valentinian I
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Pleuratus III
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1332:0-631-19807-5
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:The Illyrians
1318:
1314:
1310:
1308:9788603991062
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:9783170377103
1203:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1186:9783700120759
1182:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:9783110622744
1129:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
992:, p. 145
991:
986:
979:
974:
966:
960:
956:
955:
947:
939:
937:9789050633567
933:
929:
928:
920:
912:
906:
902:
901:
893:
886:
881:
875:, p. 65.
874:
870:
866:
861:
855:, p. 144
854:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
834:, p. 314
833:
828:
826:
819:, p. 158
818:
813:
807:, p. 65.
806:
802:
798:
793:
786:
785:Gavoille 2019
781:
774:
769:
767:
765:
763:
755:
751:
747:
742:
738:
725:
723:
717:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
648:
645:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
566:Pollog Valley
563:
560:, over which
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:(present-day
515:
512:. The nearby
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
474:
473:
460:
448:
438:
426:
416:
405:
393:
392:Orikos âą
384:
375:
374:Byllis âą
366:
365:âą Dimale
357:
348:
336:
327:
315:
306:
305:âą Lissos
297:
288:
287:Skodra âą
279:
278:Buthoe âą
270:
269:Doclea âą
261:
260:âą Meteon
252:
251:Rhizon âą
243:
234:
225:
217:
209:
201:
193:
184:
175:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:Ancient Greek
140:
136:
135:
130:
129:
124:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
26:
19:
2942:Prefectures
2910:Roman period
2827:Batonian War
2599:Boka-Përçeva
2490:
2453:
2376:
2353:
2347:
2330:
2263:
2251:
2234:
2170:
2085:
2068:
1883:Scerdilaidas
1868:Pleuratus II
1673:Bato Dardani
1569:
1321:
1297:
1274:
1270:
1246:
1223:
1219:
1196:
1175:
1164:
1143:
1122:
1101:
1077:
1068:Bibliography
1058:Haebler 2002
1053:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
997:
985:
980:, p. 70
973:
953:
946:
926:
919:
899:
892:
887:, p. 69
880:
860:
817:Leukart 1994
812:
792:
787:, p. 7.
780:
775:, p. 69
741:
719:
654:
629:
602:
579:
539:
479:
467:
466:
344:Royal âą
314:Scupi âą
199:
154:
146:
132:
126:
122:
116:
103:
97:
54:and western
39:
24:
22:
3097:Settlements
2966:Epirus Nova
2621:VaÄe Situla
2497:Albanopolis
2362:Pola (Pula)
2265:Matohasanaj
2103:Chrysondyon
2029:Antipatreia
2014:Albanopolis
1863:Pleuratus I
1818:Justinian I
1693:Caravantius
1658:Bardylis II
1464:Daesitiates
1424:Atintanians
1277:: 101â119.
1002:Polomé 1983
990:Burton 2017
978:Jaupaj 2019
885:Jaupaj 2019
869:Wilkes 1992
865:Jaupaj 2019
853:Burton 2017
801:Wilkes 1992
797:Jaupaj 2019
773:Jaupaj 2019
750:Jaupaj 2019
536:Settlements
157:, "poor").
3135:Categories
3034:Illyrology
2952:Provinces
2673:Deipaturos
2625:Tattooing
2586:Soleto Map
2424:Sesarethus
2081:Brundisium
2009:Ad Quintum
1975:Taulantian
1960:Dassaretan
1943:Autariatan
1738:Diocletian
1560:Osseriates
1503:Dassaretii
1449:Bassanitae
1444:Baridustae
1429:Autariatae
1284:9531631549
1257:3110847035
1154:9004122656
1014:Dassaretae
728:References
644:Macedonian
570:Dardanians
524:to access
494:Dassaretii
490:Lake Ohrid
486:Black Drin
323:Epidamnos-
139:Thessalian
62:historian
48:Lake Ohrid
44:Black Drin
2976:Macedonia
2971:Illyricum
2946:Illyricum
2936:Macedonia
2931:Illyricum
2922:Dioceses
2788:Lyncestis
2712:Nymphaion
2579:Peucetian
2574:Messapian
2531:Education
2492:Zgërdhesh
2367:Poslishte
2343:Pituntium
2259:Lychnidus
2135:Delminium
2113:Damastion
2034:Apollonia
2024:Andetrium
1985:Geography
1965:Enchelean
1948:Dardanian
1833:Monounios
1783:Grabos II
1758:Flavianus
1648:Baraliris
1590:Taulantii
1585:Siculotae
1580:Sardiatae
1528:Iapygians
1459:Bylliones
1412:Docleatai
1372:Illyrians
1006:Taulantii
733:Citations
674:city-wall
669:Draudacum
640:Illyrians
550:Draudacum
233:BYLLIONES
161:Geography
3120:Category
3110:Timeline
2986:Pannonia
2961:Delmatia
2956:Dardania
2893:Illyrian
2886:Language
2803:Phoenice
2779:Battles
2735:weaponry
2717:Swastika
2690:Medaurus
2658:Religion
2560:Pottery
2486:Vendenis
2471:Ulkinium
2444:Tilurium
2439:Thronion
2349:Pogradec
2332:Persqopi
2316:Palaeste
2198:Eugenium
2193:Epicaria
2188:Enkelana
2156:Doracium
2108:Creonion
2064:Bassania
2059:Bargulum
1938:Labeatan
1934:Ardiaean
1903:Triteuta
1878:Pleurias
1838:Monunius
1823:Longarus
1813:Justin I
1778:Grabos I
1763:Galaurus
1678:Bircenna
1653:Bardylis
1643:Ballaios
1638:Aurelian
1575:Pirustae
1570:Penestae
1565:Parthini
1508:Enchelei
1496:Thuantai
1474:Tariotes
1469:Dalmatae
1439:Balaites
1417:Labeatae
1402:Amantini
1319:(1992).
1295:(1989).
1034:Pannonii
1032:and the
1030:Delmatae
1022:Enchelei
1018:Penestae
1010:Parthini
722:Illyrian
710:Language
691:Illyrian
681:against
661:Labeatae
616:Stuberra
594:Parthini
588:and the
558:Labeatae
530:Labeatae
518:Äepigovo
514:Stuberra
498:Parthini
434:Ceraunia
412:Kandavia
147:Menéstai
134:Penestai
128:Pirustae
119:Illyrian
104:Penestae
74:and the
40:Penestia
29:Illyrian
27:were an
25:Penestae
18:Penestai
3016:Sirmium
2861:Sieges
2847:Liburna
2731:Warfare
2695:Perëndi
2663:Andinus
2634:Sicanje
2564:Daunian
2536:Fibulae
2521:Coinage
2508:Culture
2476:Ulpiana
2461:Tsangon
2455:Triport
2429:Setovia
2372:Promona
2321:Parthus
2286:Nikadin
2281:Nareste
2253:Lofkënd
2230:Kodrion
2161:Dresnik
2118:Daorson
2076:Bouthoe
2044:Arnissa
2019:Amantia
1953:Kingdom
1893:Tacitus
1843:Mytilos
1788:Gratian
1768:Gentius
1555:Narensi
1543:Peuceti
1538:Messapi
1523:Iapodes
1518:Grabaei
1491:Galabri
1486:Dardani
1407:Ardiaei
1397:Amantes
705:Culture
679:Macedon
665:Gentius
657:Oaeneum
612:Dardani
576:History
562:Gentius
554:Oaeneum
506:Skardon
502:Dardani
482:Illyria
456:Tsangon
447:Meropus
425:Tomaros
403:Skardon
242:AMANTES
121:suffix
80:Perseus
52:Albania
36:Illyria
3083:Tribes
3078:People
2875:Oricum
2870:Medion
2852:Sibyna
2842:Lembus
2837:Helmet
2798:Pharos
2705:Tomorr
2700:Prende
2668:Bindus
2595:Tombs
2569:Desilo
2556:Pileus
2481:Uscana
2466:Ugento
2409:Salvia
2404:Salona
2394:Romajë
2389:Rhizon
2384:Ragusa
2378:Rabije
2355:Castle
2326:Pelion
2311:Oricum
2291:Nikaia
2271:Meteon
2242:Lissus
2236:Kratul
2203:Gertus
2182:Durrës
2151:Doclea
2146:Dimale
2140:Desilo
2098:Chinna
2093:Byllis
2087:Bushat
2039:Arduba
1908:Valens
1888:Sirras
1858:Plator
1853:Pinnes
1808:Jovian
1803:Jerome
1748:Epulon
1723:Cynane
1683:Caeria
1633:Audata
1628:Astius
1606:People
1550:Mazaei
1481:Daorsi
1454:Breuci
1392:Albani
1384:Tribes
1329:
1305:
1281:
1254:
1230:
1204:
1183:
1151:
1130:
1085:
961:
934:
907:
699:Lissus
695:Scodra
636:Romans
632:Uscana
620:Uscana
608:Epirus
542:Uscana
526:Uscana
84:Uscana
78:under
3070:Lists
3027:Other
2926:Dacia
2793:Paxos
2399:Runik
2338:Petra
2301:Oneum
2246:Lezhë
2225:Kinna
2219:Zadar
2172:Dukat
2166:Duboc
2070:Berat
2054:Aulon
1898:Teuta
1753:Etuta
1728:Dando
1698:Celer
1688:Caius
1613:Agron
1595:Abroi
1533:Dauni
1513:Eneti
1434:Azali
1222:[
546:Dibra
346:Tombs
155:pénes
137:), a
108:Latin
88:Dibra
60:Roman
32:tribe
2865:Issa
2857:Sica
2733:and
2678:Zojz
2306:Oria
2295:Klos
1327:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1202:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1083:ISBN
959:ISBN
932:ISBN
905:ISBN
683:Rome
638:and
598:Rome
552:and
496:and
123:-st-
106:(in
100:Livy
94:Name
64:Livy
23:The
2495:(?
1106:doi
437:âžâžâž
415:âŽâŽâŽ
400:âââ
3137::
2685:En
1275:26
1269:.
1100:.
839:^
824:^
761:^
701:.
600:.
572:.
532:.
459:)(
90:.
2499:)
2358:)
2352:(
2297:)
2293:(
2248:)
2244:(
2221:)
2184:)
2180:(
1992:)
1988:(
1936:-
1364:e
1357:t
1350:v
1335:.
1311:.
1287:.
1260:.
1236:.
1210:.
1189:.
1157:.
1136:.
1114:.
1108::
1091:.
967:.
940:.
913:.
445:âŽ
423:âŽ
20:.
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