1235:
1125:
1260:
102:
1150:
1170:
1190:
1281:
125:
286:
1215:
2028:
Yao, Yunzhi; Cai, Wanzhi; Rider, David A.; Ren, Dong (2013). "Primipentatomidae fam. Nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), an extinct insect family from the
Cretaceous of north-eastern China".
614:â small bugs usually found under rocks in tropical Africa and the Middle East. It contains only one genus and three species. There is some debate to their inclusion within Pentatomoidea.
1234:
1958:
Rider, David A.; Schwertner, Cristiano F.; VilĂmovĂĄ, Jitka; RĂ©dei, DĂĄvid; Kment, Petr; Thomas, Donald B. (2018-01-17). "Higher
Systematics of the Pentatomoidea".
1124:
342:
1249:
1244:
657:
608:â known as giant shield bugs because they are usually relatively large. Has about 55 genera and 240 species worldwide (mainly in the Old World tropics).
1180:
664:
647:
3084:
1189:
3805:
3546:
3306:
3131:
3815:
3478:
671:
4129:
678:
1523:"Comparative morphology of the external scent efferent system of dorsal abdominal glands in nymphs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)"
322:
1708:
FaĂșndez E. I. (2009). "Contribution to the knowledge of the genus
Acrophyma Bergroth, 1917 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)".
338:
1280:
1562:"Ultrastructural Variations of Antennae and Labia Are Associated with Feeding Habit Shifts in Stink Bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)"
403:. The stylet is used to suck sap from plants, or in some cases to suck blood from other animals, such as in the predatory subfamily
4077:
1259:
4103:
1975:
1812:
1664:
1466:
1439:
1412:
1378:
4108:
384:(dorsal abdominal scent glands). These are often present in adults as well, but adults also develop a pair of glands on the
2100:"Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)"
2186:
1309:
1149:
4198:
1686:
564:â known as stink bugs, it is the largest family in Pentatomoidea. It contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.
1922:
1766:
1746:
1169:
4203:
4056:
1885:
Jerzy A. Lis (2010). "Pretarsal structures in the family
Parastrachiidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)".
4134:
1429:
254:
4069:
1214:
4116:
1991:
124:
3989:
318:
2158:
427:
354:
350:
330:
290:
4144:
2099:
2077:
1484:"Thoracic scent efferent system of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a review of terminology"
1199:
111:
3980:
2179:
1522:
1160:
4170:
574:. It is composed on only 2 genera and 3 species. They are known to exhibit strong maternal care.
3942:
1291:
4165:
1270:
358:
294:
4157:
1339:
4193:
4038:
2038:
1534:
691:
543:â bright red and black bugs exhibiting maternal care of eggs, it contains only two genera:
8:
1225:
602:â known as jewel bugs or shield-backed bugs. Composed of 81 genera and about 450 species.
334:
2042:
1538:
636:â contains about 11 genera and 170 species. They are found in Southern and Eastern Asia.
3105:
2982:
2973:
2172:
2130:
2054:
1985:
1862:
1829:
1778:
1619:
1596:
1561:
119:
4152:
4025:
3994:
2765:
2725:
2487:
2122:
2118:
1971:
1928:
1918:
1867:
1808:
1762:
1742:
1660:
1601:
1583:
1503:
1462:
1435:
1408:
1374:
694:
571:
463:
396:
392:
362:
314:
2134:
2058:
366:
298:
4030:
3848:
3790:
3785:
3619:
3530:
3293:
3071:
3063:
2990:
2773:
2635:
2114:
2046:
1963:
1894:
1857:
1849:
1717:
1652:
1591:
1573:
1542:
1495:
1139:
1130:
764:
509:
447:
373:
306:
302:
258:
1739:
True bugs of the world (Hemiptera:Heteroptera): classification and natural history
474:â known as burrowing bugs, it contains 120 genera and about 765 species worldwide.
101:
3843:
3810:
3749:
3653:
3648:
3585:
3560:
3301:
3154:
2995:
2959:
2949:
2931:
2867:
2522:
2255:
2050:
1456:
1402:
1368:
1314:
1204:
878:
862:
611:
537:
532:
400:
377:
196:
4121:
1434:(2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 608.
4064:
4051:
3965:
3869:
3627:
3509:
3272:
3243:
3045:
2954:
2939:
2810:
2797:
2704:
2675:
2555:
2459:
2343:
2302:
1656:
1483:
1265:
1036:
1020:
1004:
979:
963:
955:
939:
923:
907:
899:
874:
858:
842:
808:
796:
792:
784:
776:
760:
752:
736:
728:
712:
624:
605:
270:
238:
2097:
1898:
1721:
1546:
1499:
4187:
3917:
3905:
3877:
3736:
3676:
3658:
3614:
3483:
3468:
3366:
3115:
3100:
3092:
2826:
2749:
2741:
2651:
2527:
2464:
2429:
2390:
2377:
2312:
2292:
1962:. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press. pp. 25â202.
1644:
1587:
1507:
1240:
967:
911:
740:
716:
633:
617:
599:
593:
513:
496:
423:
266:
59:
2164:
1967:
1932:
1827:
1578:
1521:
Bianchi, Filipe
Michels; Bottega, Cristiane; Campos, Luiz Alexandre (2016).
590:. They are round plant-feeding bugs. It has about 59 genera and 560 species.
3838:
3689:
3514:
3504:
3473:
3435:
3418:
3404:
3392:
3345:
3337:
3183:
3170:
3136:
2944:
2911:
2857:
2733:
2696:
2659:
2614:
2439:
2364:
2356:
2267:
2239:
2126:
1871:
1605:
1404:
Zoological catalogue of
Australia: Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)
1195:
1008:
558:
551:
372:
Shield bugs have glands that produce a foul-smelling liquid, which is used
310:
285:
262:
1853:
704: â
453:â known as shield bugs, contains 46 genera and 184 species found worldwide
388:(third segment of the thorax), these being the metathoracic scent glands.
4090:
4004:
3974:
3913:
3856:
3767:
3702:
3684:
3666:
3635:
3463:
3264:
3012:
2904:
2862:
2852:
2847:
2757:
2688:
2680:
2643:
2512:
2507:
2449:
2421:
2404:
1286:
1220:
1175:
1040:
983:
927:
812:
577:
545:
519:
502:
477:
246:
186:
34:
4017:
2073:
3800:
3759:
3741:
3522:
3427:
3324:
3316:
3280:
3197:
2839:
2712:
2630:
2517:
2502:
2497:
2474:
2382:
2369:
2307:
2297:
2276:
1134:
830:
587:
419:
385:
79:
44:
580:â found in Asia, particularly eastern Asia, although a few species of
4095:
3820:
3780:
3772:
3712:
3697:
3671:
3569:
3443:
3222:
3214:
3178:
3029:
2880:
2872:
2818:
2717:
2604:
2434:
2227:
2215:
2196:
2006:
1319:
1024:
943:
582:
567:
492:
456:
411:
326:
250:
176:
156:
136:
84:
4082:
3936:
660:â family with about four Early Cretaceous fossil species from China.
4012:
3959:
3885:
3828:
3728:
3720:
3640:
3577:
3538:
3451:
3358:
3235:
3162:
3050:
3037:
2789:
2781:
2667:
2575:
2567:
2482:
2469:
2454:
2444:
2233:
1155:
846:
825:
516:), composed only of one genus and two species, endemic to Australia
468:
415:
404:
274:
257:. The roughly 7000 species under Pentatomoidea are divided into 21
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
3833:
3795:
3496:
3488:
3371:
3251:
2492:
527:
391:
The nymphs and adults have distinctive piercing mouthparts, with
381:
89:
64:
2098:
Jocelia Grazia; Randall T. Schuhb & Ward C. Wheeler (2008).
1830:"Geographic distribution and niche divergence of two stinkbugs,
1828:
Gengping Zhu; Guoqing Liu; Wenjun Bu & Jerzy A. Lis (2013).
399:
modified to form a piercing "stylet" sheathed within a modified
2338:
2322:
2221:
2209:
570:â large mottled brown and flattened bugs found strictly in the
488:
253:. As hemipterans, they possess a common arrangement of sucking
242:
166:
146:
630:â known as ebony bugs, they are small, oval, shiny black bugs.
3909:
3391:
2902:
2588:
1343:
4043:
1957:
596:â only recently removed from inclusion within Urostylididae.
2161:
from the United States
National Pest Management Association
1645:"Stink Bugs, Predatory (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Asopinae)"
484:
1917:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 311.
1560:
Li, Xinyu; Tian, Li; Li, Hu; Cai, Wanzhi (November 2021).
289:
Anatomy of the dorsal aspect of a shield bug. A: head; B:
1689:. Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University
1527:
Zoologischer
Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology
1400:
361:). It can be triangular to semielliptical in shape. The
349:
1960:
Invasive Stink Bugs and
Related Species (Pentatomoidea)
1651:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 2122â2125,
2736:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
3916:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
1454:
1520:
531:) and 16 species, small, globular bugs occurring in
1759:
Academic Press dictionary of science and technology
1115:
Example species of the families under Pentatomoidea
438:These families are classified under Pentatomoidea:
1803:Foottit, Robert G.; Adler, Peter H. (2009-04-20).
667:Handlirsch 1921 Monotypic, Early Jurassic, Germany
4185:
3525:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
1737:P220 Randall T. Schuh, James Alexander Slater,
508:â small, round bugs that bear a resemblance to
261:(16 extant and 5 extinct). Among these are the
3153:
2930:
2071:
2027:
1684:
1366:
674:Handlirsch 1906 Early-Middle Jurassic, Eurasia
2194:
2180:
1707:
1481:
1362:
1360:
697:of Pentatomoidea after Grazia et al. (2008).
430:), causing economic damage to certain crops.
2253:
1884:
1802:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
499:, composed of 16 genera and about 65 species
2553:
1559:
1461:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 370.
2187:
2173:
2004:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1357:
100:
1861:
1595:
1577:
1387:
380:have glands on the dorsal surface of the
1733:
1731:
1427:
623:â includes the former family, subfamily
284:
1789:
681:Yao et al. 2012 Early Cretaceous, China
4186:
1761:, Gulf Professional Publishing, 1992,
1642:
653:Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, Asia
3941:
3940:
2901:
2552:
2252:
2168:
1912:
1728:
1482:KMENT, PETR; VILĂMOVĂ, JITKA (2010).
1340:"Hemiptera: bugs, aphids and cicadas"
4145:767ad3c1-31e6-4c74-a807-fe2fbe164f88
4070:d91bc48e-a2e3-4406-99cc-66a3900a06b6
3679:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
1332:
369:usually have two or three segments.
3491:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
3438:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
3095:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
2031:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2007:"Family Thyreocoridae â Ebony Bugs"
1685:David A. Rider (October 20, 2009).
1401:G. Cassis; Gordon F. Gross (2002).
1310:List of shield bug species of Korea
13:
1741:, Cornell University Press, 1995,
525:â contains only one extant genus (
365:typically have five segments. The
14:
4215:
3630:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
2385:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
2152:
2072:Dimitri Forero (March 13, 2009).
2009:. BugGuide, Iowa State University
2005:Mike Boone (September 11, 2004).
1947:Zoological Catalogue of Australia
1407:. Csiro Publishing. p. 353.
2119:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x
1279:
1258:
1233:
1213:
1188:
1168:
1148:
1123:
123:
32:
3823:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
3731:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
2998:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
2113:(6). Wiley-Blackwell: 932â976.
2091:
2065:
2021:
1998:
1951:
1939:
1905:
1878:
1821:
1771:
1751:
1701:
1678:
1636:
353:(the hardened extension of the
3254:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
1913:Costa, James T. (2006-09-30).
1612:
1553:
1514:
1475:
1458:General and applied entomology
1455:T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004).
1448:
1421:
422:. They can become significant
376:to deter potential predators.
280:
1:
1325:
418:or predatory stink bugs) are
224:
2051:10.1080/14772019.2011.639814
1620:"Infraorder PENTATOMOMORPHA"
685:
7:
3880:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
1807:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
1757:P136 Christopher G. Morris
1643:Clercq, Patrick De (2005),
1303:
433:
10:
4220:
1915:The Other Insect Societies
1657:10.1007/0-306-48380-7_4094
1649:Encyclopedia of Entomology
1431:Encyclopedia of Entomology
1428:Capinera, John L. (2008).
1108:
640:
621:Amyot & Serville, 1843
523:McAtee & Malloch, 1928
460:McAtee & Malloch, 1928
428:brown marmorated stink bug
263:stink bugs and shield bugs
4199:Agricultural pest insects
3949:
3901:
3868:
3758:
3711:
3597:
3568:
3559:
3426:
3417:
3387:
3357:
3336:
3315:
3292:
3263:
3234:
3213:
3196:
3149:
3114:
3083:
3062:
3028:
3011:
2981:
2972:
2926:
2922:
2897:
2838:
2809:
2707:(pupillarial palm scales)
2613:
2587:
2566:
2562:
2548:
2420:
2403:
2355:
2321:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2248:
2204:
1899:10.11646/zootaxa.2693.1.5
1842:Journal of Insect Science
1722:10.11646/zootaxa.2137.1.7
1547:10.1016/j.jcz.2016.04.006
1500:10.11646/zootaxa.2706.1.1
1373:. Springer. p. 604.
1038:
1022:
1006:
981:
965:
957:
941:
925:
909:
901:
876:
860:
844:
836:
810:
794:
786:
778:
762:
754:
738:
730:
714:
706:
441:
410:Pentatomoidea are mostly
221:
216:
120:Scientific classification
118:
108:
99:
23:
2078:Tree of Life Web Project
1990:: CS1 maint: location (
1200:southern green stink bug
462:â found strictly in the
112:Acanthosoma labiduroides
16:Superfamily of true bugs
4204:Hemiptera superfamilies
2821:(woolly conifer aphids)
1968:10.1201/9781315371221-2
1832:Parastrachia japonensis
1579:10.3390/biology10111161
1367:Cedric Gillott (1995).
1161:Tritomegas sexmaculatus
30:Early Jurassic â Recent
3744:(scentless plant bugs)
2744:(Mediterranean scales)
1836:Parastrachia nagaensis
1292:Coptosoma xanthogramma
346:
321:; 23: laterotergites (
4166:Paleobiology Database
3888:(bordered plant bugs)
3661:(includes ebony bugs)
3327:(creeping water bugs)
1854:10.1673/031.013.10201
1271:Tessaratoma papillosa
414:, although some (the
288:
4065:Fauna Europaea (new)
3859:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
3851:(atypical seed bugs)
3517:(old world bat bugs)
3446:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
3374:(pygmy backswimmers)
3283:(velvety shore bugs)
2875:(jumping plant lice)
2159:Stink Bug Fact Sheet
1779:"Map of Megarididae"
483:â found in tropical
3723:(broad-headed bugs)
3074:(velvet water bugs)
2662:(ornate pit scales)
2043:2013JSPal..11...63Y
1805:Insect Biodiversity
1624:biodiversity.org.au
1539:2016ZooAn.263...66B
1226:Megacopta cribraria
343:hemelytral membrane
3246:(giant water bugs)
3173:(spiny shore bugs)
3106:Paraphrynoveliidae
3019:(semiaquatic bugs)
2974:Enicocephalomorpha
2768:(phenacoleachiids)
2766:Phenacoleachiidae
2728:(false pit scales)
2726:Lecanodiaspididae
1250:Chrysocoris stolli
347:
333:; 27: clavus; 28:
4181:
4180:
4153:Open Tree of Life
3943:Taxon identifiers
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3860:
3852:
3849:Rhyparochromidae
3824:
3776:
3745:
3732:
3724:
3693:
3680:
3662:
3644:
3631:
3623:
3620:Acanthosomatidae
3607:
3589:
3581:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3534:
3533:(royal palm bugs)
3531:Thaumastocoridae
3526:
3518:
3500:
3492:
3459:
3447:
3439:
3413:
3412:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3349:
3328:
3284:
3276:
3255:
3247:
3226:
3206:
3204:(true water bugs)
3192:
3191:
3174:
3166:
3145:
3144:
3124:
3096:
3075:
3054:
3041:
3021:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2968:
2967:
2917:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2876:
2830:
2822:
2801:
2793:
2792:(giant mealybugs)
2785:
2777:
2774:Phoenicococcidae
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2636:Asterolecaniidae
2623:
2597:
2579:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2488:Hypochthonellidae
2478:
2413:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2373:
2347:
2331:
2285:
1977:978-1-315-37122-1
1814:978-1-4051-5142-9
1666:978-0-306-48380-6
1468:978-0-07-043435-6
1441:978-1-4020-6242-1
1414:978-0-643-06875-9
1380:978-0-306-44967-3
1295:, black stink bug
1245:lychee shield bug
1105:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
994:
993:
889:
888:
658:Primipentatomidae
652:
572:Neotropical realm
464:Neotropical realm
271:giant shield bugs
231:
230:
212:
4211:
4174:
4173:
4161:
4160:
4148:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4122:NHMSYS0020309627
4112:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4046:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3938:
3937:
3908:are a different
3903:
3887:
3879:
3858:
3850:
3822:
3791:Cryptorhamphidae
3786:Colobathristidae
3774:
3743:
3730:
3722:
3691:
3678:
3660:
3643:(burrowing bugs)
3642:
3629:
3621:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3587:
3586:Termitaphididae
3579:
3566:
3565:
3540:
3532:
3524:
3516:
3498:
3490:
3456:Curalium cronini
3453:
3445:
3437:
3424:
3423:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3373:
3347:
3326:
3294:Aphelocheiroidea
3282:
3274:
3253:
3245:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3172:
3164:
3151:
3150:
3125:
3123:
3122:(water treaders)
3120:
3094:
3073:
3052:
3040:(water striders)
3039:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
2997:
2996:Enicocephalidae
2991:Aenictopecheidae
2983:Enicocephaloidea
2979:
2978:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2874:
2828:
2820:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2706:
2698:
2691:(armored scales)
2690:
2682:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2476:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2384:
2371:
2345:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2104:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1981:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1687:"Classification"
1682:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1581:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1283:
1262:
1237:
1217:
1192:
1181:Megymenum affine
1172:
1152:
1140:Elasmucha grisea
1131:Acanthosomatidae
1127:
960:
959:
904:
903:
839:
838:
789:
788:
781:
780:
765:Acanthosomatidae
757:
756:
733:
732:
709:
708:
701:
700:
665:Probascanionidae
650:
648:Mesopentacoridae
629:
622:
563:
542:
524:
510:tortoise beetles
507:
482:
473:
461:
452:
448:Acanthosomatidae
245:in the suborder
210:
128:
127:
104:
94:
31:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4003:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3945:
3935:
3922:
3893:
3864:
3844:Pachygronthidae
3811:Heterogastridae
3754:
3750:Stenocephalidae
3707:
3654:Parastrachiidae
3649:Thaumastellidae
3628:Tessaratomidae
3604:
3602:
3601:
3593:
3561:Pentatomomorpha
3551:
3409:
3396:(Coleorrhyncha)
3395:
3394:
3393:Peloridiomorpha
3379:
3353:
3332:
3311:
3302:Aphelocheiridae
3288:
3273:Gelastocoridae
3259:
3244:Belostomatidae
3230:
3225:(water boatmen)
3203:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3155:Leptopodomorpha
3141:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3110:
3079:
3058:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2964:
2960:Stemmocryptidae
2950:Hypsipterygidae
2932:Dipsocoromorpha
2918:
2914:
2908:
2885:
2868:Phacopteronidae
2834:
2805:
2800:(stictococcids)
2798:Stictococcidae
2782:Pseudococcidae
2760:(ensign scales)
2705:Halimococcidae
2621:(scale insects)
2620:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2558:
2532:
2523:Tettigometridae
2410:
2408:
2407:
2395:
2351:
2346:(hairy cicadas)
2344:Tettigarctidae
2328:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2258:
2256:Auchenorrhyncha
2244:
2200:
2193:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2074:"Pentatomoidea"
2070:
2066:
2026:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1925:
1910:
1906:
1883:
1879:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1801:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1736:
1729:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1641:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1558:
1554:
1519:
1515:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1399:
1388:
1381:
1365:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1315:Pentatomomorpha
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1284:
1275:
1263:
1254:
1238:
1229:
1218:
1209:
1205:Nezara viridula
1193:
1184:
1173:
1164:
1153:
1144:
1143:) guarding eggs
1128:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1052:
995:
890:
879:Parastrachiidae
863:Thaumastellidae
831:sensu lato
695:unweighted tree
688:
643:
627:
620:
612:Thaumastellidae
561:
555:(Eastern Asia).
540:
538:Parastrachiidae
533:Central America
522:
505:
480:
471:
459:
450:
444:
436:
297:. 1: claws; 2:
283:
209:
197:Pentatomomorpha
122:
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4162:
4149:
4139:
4126:
4113:
4100:
4087:
4074:
4061:
4052:Fauna Europaea
4048:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3999:
3986:
3971:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3883:
3878:Pyrrhocoridae
3874:
3872:
3870:Pyrrhocoroidea
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3717:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3687:
3682:
3677:Scutelleridae
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:Thyreocoridae
3656:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3588:(termite bugs)
3583:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3510:Plokiophilidae
3507:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3449:
3441:
3432:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3348:(backswimmers)
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3168:
3159:
3157:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:Hydrometridae
3089:
3087:
3085:Hydrometroidea
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3046:Hermatobatidae
3043:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2955:Schizopteridae
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Ceratocombidae
2936:
2934:
2920:
2919:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2829:(phylloxerans)
2827:Phylloxeridae
2824:
2815:
2813:
2811:Phylloxeroidea
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2752:(giant scales)
2750:Monophlebidae
2747:
2742:Micrococcidae
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2681:Dactylopiidae
2678:
2676:Conchaspididae
2673:
2665:
2657:
2654:(carayonemids)
2652:Carayonemidae
2649:
2641:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2560:
2559:
2556:Sternorrhyncha
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2477:(lanternflies)
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Dictyopharidae
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2415:
2411:(planthoppers)
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Clastopteridae
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2153:External links
2151:
2148:
2147:
2090:
2064:
2020:
1997:
1976:
1950:
1938:
1923:
1904:
1877:
1820:
1813:
1788:
1770:
1750:
1727:
1700:
1677:
1665:
1635:
1611:
1552:
1513:
1474:
1467:
1447:
1440:
1420:
1413:
1386:
1379:
1356:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1266:Tessaratomidae
1264:
1257:
1255:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
980:
976:
975:
972:
971:
964:
958:
956:
952:
951:
948:
947:
940:
936:
935:
932:
931:
924:
920:
919:
916:
915:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
883:
882:
875:
871:
870:
867:
866:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
843:
837:
835:
821:
820:
817:
816:
809:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:Tessaratomidae
793:
787:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:
769:
768:
761:
755:
753:
749:
748:
745:
744:
737:
731:
729:
725:
724:
721:
720:
713:
707:
705:
699:
687:
684:
683:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
642:
639:
638:
637:
631:
625:Corimelaeninae
615:
609:
606:Tessaratomidae
603:
597:
591:
575:
565:
556:
535:
517:
500:
475:
472:Billberg, 1820
466:
454:
451:Signoret, 1863
443:
440:
435:
432:
282:
279:
229:
228:
219:
218:
214:
213:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
116:
115:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4216:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3995:PENTATOMOIDEA
3991:
3987:
3982:
3981:Pentatomoidea
3976:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3951:Pentatomoidea
3948:
3944:
3939:
3919:
3918:Prosorrhyncha
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:Coleorrhyncha
3900:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Henicocoridae
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3737:Hyocephalidae
3735:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3690:Pentatomidae
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3622:(shield bugs)
3618:
3616:
3615:Urostylididae
3613:
3612:
3610:
3605:(shield bugs)
3600:
3599:Pentatomoidea
3596:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3547:Velocipedidae
3545:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:Polyctenidae
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3499:(damsel bugs)
3495:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3484:Microphysidae
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Lasiochilidae
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:Anthocoridae
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3367:Helotrephidae
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3346:Notonectidae
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3338:Notonectoidea
3335:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3307:Potamocoridae
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3171:Leptopodidae
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Madeoveliidae
3130:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3116:Mesovelioidea
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Macroveliidae
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3053:(riffle bugs)
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2912:Coleorrhyncha
2906:
2900:
2896:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2776:(palm scales)
2772:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2734:Margarodidae
2732:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:(felt scales)
2697:Eriococcidae
2695:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2670:(soft scales)
2666:
2664:
2660:Cerococcidae
2658:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2529:
2528:Tropiduchidae
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Eurybrachidae
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Acanaloniidae
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2406:
2405:Fulgoromorpha
2402:
2392:
2391:Myerslopiidae
2389:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2378:Melizoderidae
2376:
2374:
2372:(leafhoppers)
2370:Cicadellidae
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2313:Machaerotidae
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Aphrophoridae
2291:
2290:
2288:
2283:(froghoppers)
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1924:0-674-02163-0
1920:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:(102): 1â16.
1847:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1784:
1783:Discover Life
1780:
1774:
1768:
1767:0-12-200400-0
1764:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1747:0-8014-2066-0
1744:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1253:, a jewel bug
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:Scutelleridae
1236:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
990:
989:
986:
985:
978:
977:
974:
973:
970:
969:
968:Scutelleridae
962:
961:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
938:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
922:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
912:Thyreocoridae
906:
905:
898:
897:
894:
893:
885:
884:
881:
880:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
857:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
841:
840:
834:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
791:
790:
783:
782:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
759:
758:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
741:Saileriolidae
735:
734:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
717:Urostylididae
711:
710:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
692:morphological
680:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
659:
655:
649:
645:
644:
635:
634:Urostylididae
632:
626:
619:
618:Thyreocoridae
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
600:Scutelleridae
598:
595:
594:Saileriolidae
592:
589:
586:occur in the
585:
584:
579:
576:
573:
569:
566:
560:
557:
554:
553:
549:(Africa) and
548:
547:
541:Oshanin, 1922
539:
536:
534:
530:
529:
521:
518:
515:
514:Chrysomelidae
511:
504:
501:
498:
497:South America
494:
490:
486:
479:
476:
470:
467:
465:
458:
455:
449:
446:
445:
439:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
278:
276:
275:burrower bugs
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:of the order
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Pentatomoidea
227:
226:
220:
215:
208:
207:Pentatomoidea
205:
203:Superfamily:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
24:Pentatomoidea
22:
19:
3950:
3857:Piesmatidae
3839:Oxycarenidae
3816:Idiostolidae
3775:(stilt bugs)
3692:(stink bugs)
3598:
3505:Pachynomidae
3479:Medocostidae
3474:Lyctocoridae
3455:
3419:Cimicomorpha
3405:Peloridiidae
3184:Aepophilidae
3165:(shore bugs)
3137:Mesoveliidae
2945:Dipsocoridae
2858:Carsidaridae
2758:Ortheziidae
2720:(lac scales)
2689:Diaspididae
2683:(cochineals)
2646:(beesoniids)
2644:Beesoniidae
2638:(pit scales)
2578:(whiteflies)
2576:Aleyrodidae
2568:Aleyrodoidea
2440:Achilixiidae
2383:Membracidae
2365:Aetalionidae
2357:Membracoidea
2268:Cicadomorpha
2240:Paraneoptera
2238:Superorder:
2232:Infraclass:
2138:. Retrieved
2110:
2106:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2067:
2037:(1): 63â82.
2034:
2030:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2000:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1914:
1907:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1804:
1782:
1773:
1758:
1753:
1738:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:, retrieved
1648:
1638:
1627:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1572:(11): 1161.
1569:
1565:
1555:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1457:
1450:
1430:
1423:
1403:
1369:
1347:. Retrieved
1334:
1290:
1269:
1248:
1224:
1203:
1196:Pentatomidae
1179:
1159:
1138:
1039:
1023:
1009:Pentatomidae
1007:
982:
966:
942:
926:
910:
877:
861:
845:
829:
824:
811:
795:
763:
739:
715:
689:
672:Protocoridae
581:
559:Pentatomidae
552:Parastrachia
550:
544:
526:
437:
412:phytophagous
409:
390:
371:
348:
311:compound eye
234:
232:
222:
206:
193:Infraorder:
110:
18:
4194:Shield bugs
4091:iNaturalist
3975:Wikispecies
3914:Heteroptera
3768:Artheneidae
3742:Rhopalidae
3703:Megarididae
3685:Plataspidae
3667:Lestoniidae
3636:Dinidoridae
3580:(flat bugs)
3541:(lace bugs)
3523:Reduviidae
3464:Joppeicidae
3452:Curaliidae
3325:Naucoridae
3317:Naucoroidea
3281:Ochteridae
3275:(toad bugs)
3265:Ochteroidea
3013:Gerromorpha
2905:Heteroptera
2863:Homotomidae
2853:Calophyidae
2848:Aphalaridae
2784:(mealybugs)
2513:Nogodinidae
2508:Meenoplidae
2475:Fulgoridae
2450:Delphacidae
2422:Fulgoroidea
2277:Cercopoidea
1287:Plataspidae
1221:Plataspidae
1176:Dinidoridae
1041:Megarididae
984:Plataspidae
928:Lestoniidae
813:Dinidoridae
679:Venicoridae
628:Uhler, 1872
578:Plataspidae
562:Leach, 1815
546:Dismegistus
520:Megarididae
506:China, 1955
503:Lestoniidae
478:Dinidoridae
374:defensively
281:Description
247:Heteroptera
239:superfamily
187:Heteroptera
4188:Categories
3821:Lygaeidae
3801:Geocoridae
3773:Berytidae
3760:Lygaeoidea
3444:Cimicidae
3428:Cimicoidea
3223:Corixidae
3215:Corixoidea
3198:Nepomorpha
2873:Psyllidae
2840:Psylloidea
2819:Adelgidae
2718:Kerriidae
2713:Kermesidae
2631:Aclerdidae
2589:Aphidoidea
2518:Ricaniidae
2503:Lophopidae
2498:Kinnaridae
2323:Cicadoidea
2308:Epipygidae
2298:Cercopidae
2226:Subclass:
2216:Arthropoda
2107:Cladistics
1672:2023-10-30
1629:2023-10-30
1370:Entomology
1349:14 January
1326:References
1135:parent bug
651:Popov 1968
588:Palearctic
481:StÄl, 1867
426:(e.g. the
420:zoophagous
386:metathorax
323:connexivum
267:jewel bugs
255:mouthparts
211:Leach 1815
183:Suborder:
157:Arthropoda
3886:Largidae
3781:Blissidae
3729:Coreidae
3721:Alydidae
3713:Coreoidea
3698:Canopidae
3672:Phloeidae
3641:Cydnidae
3578:Aradidae
3570:Aradoidea
3539:Tingidae
3179:Omaniidae
3163:Saldidae
3072:Hebridae
3064:Hebroidea
3051:Veliidae
3038:Gerridae
3030:Gerroidea
2903:Suborder
2881:Triozidae
2790:Putoidae
2668:Coccidae
2615:Coccoidea
2605:Aphididae
2554:Suborder
2435:Achilidae
2339:Cicadidae
2329:(cicadas)
2254:Suborder
2228:Pterygota
2208:Kingdom:
2197:Hemiptera
2140:April 27,
2083:April 28,
2013:April 29,
1986:cite book
1893:: 60â62.
1716:: 57â65.
1693:April 29,
1588:2079-7737
1533:: 66â74.
1508:1175-5334
1320:Sunn pest
1025:Canopidae
944:Phloeidae
686:Phylogeny
583:Coptosoma
568:Phloeidae
493:Australia
457:Canopidae
393:mandibles
357:over the
351:scutellum
331:scutellum
251:Hemiptera
217:Families
177:Hemiptera
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
4013:BugGuide
4002:BioLib:
3966:Q2341257
3960:Wikidata
3829:Malcidae
3497:Nabidae
3489:Miridae
3372:Pleidae
3359:Pleoidea
3252:Nepidae
3236:Nepoidea
2595:(aphids)
2483:Gengidae
2470:Flatidae
2455:Derbidae
2445:Cixiidae
2234:Neoptera
2214:Phylum:
2210:Animalia
2199:families
2135:41951432
2127:34892882
2059:86753502
1933:67345686
1872:24738857
1606:34827154
1494:(1): 1.
1304:See also
1156:Cydnidae
847:Cydnidae
826:Cydnidae
469:Cydnidae
434:Families
416:Asopinae
405:Asopinae
397:maxillae
363:antennae
339:embolium
327:pronotum
259:families
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
3834:Ninidae
3796:Cymidae
2493:Issidae
2222:Insecta
2220:Class:
2195:Extant
2039:Bibcode
1887:Zootaxa
1863:4012745
1710:Zootaxa
1597:8615146
1566:Biology
1535:Bibcode
1488:Zootaxa
1109:Gallery
641:Extinct
528:Megaris
382:abdomen
359:abdomen
325:); 25:
319:clypeus
315:antenna
295:abdomen
243:insects
173:Order:
167:Insecta
163:Class:
4171:226393
4158:639838
4142:NZOR:
4109:676848
4018:360658
3904:Note:
2133:
2125:
2057:
1974:
1931:
1921:
1870:
1860:
1811:
1765:
1745:
1663:
1604:
1594:
1586:
1506:
1465:
1438:
1411:
1377:
1243:: The
1198:: The
1133:: The
828:
495:, and
489:Africa
442:Extant
401:labium
378:Nymphs
355:thorax
341:; 30:
337:; 29:
335:corium
329:; 26:
317:; 10:
299:tarsus
291:thorax
273:, and
237:are a
4135:33358
4096:47743
4057:12851
4031:BXWDQ
4005:17115
3912:from
3910:clade
2909:(with
2131:S2CID
2103:(PDF)
2055:S2CID
1945:P353
1344:CSIRO
1274:nymph
424:pests
367:tarsi
313:; 9:
309:; 8:
307:femur
305:; 4:
303:tibia
301:; 3:
293:; C:
109:Male
4130:NCBI
4104:ITIS
4083:1776
4078:GBIF
2142:2011
2123:PMID
2085:2011
2015:2011
1992:link
1972:ISBN
1929:OCLC
1919:ISBN
1911:>
1891:2693
1868:PMID
1834:and
1809:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1714:2137
1695:2011
1661:ISBN
1602:PMID
1584:ISSN
1504:ISSN
1492:2706
1463:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1375:ISBN
1351:2021
690:The
485:Asia
395:and
233:The
225:text
223:See
35:Preê
4117:NBN
4044:540
4039:EoL
4026:CoL
3990:AFD
2115:doi
2047:doi
1964:doi
1895:doi
1858:PMC
1850:doi
1718:doi
1653:doi
1592:PMC
1574:doi
1543:doi
1531:263
1496:doi
241:of
4190::
4168::
4155::
4132::
4119::
4106::
4093::
4080::
4067::
4054::
4041::
4028::
4015::
3992::
3977::
3962::
2129:.
2121:.
2111:24
2109:.
2105:.
2076:.
2053:.
2045:.
2035:11
2033:.
1988:}}
1984:{{
1970:.
1927:.
1889:.
1866:.
1856:.
1846:13
1844:.
1840:.
1791:^
1781:.
1730:^
1712:.
1659:,
1647:,
1622:.
1600:.
1590:.
1582:.
1570:10
1568:.
1564:.
1541:.
1529:.
1525:.
1502:.
1490:.
1486:.
1389:^
1359:^
1342:.
1289::
1268::
1247:,
1223::
1178::
1158::
491:,
487:,
407:.
277:.
269:,
265:,
85:Pg
3920:.
3458:)
3454:(
2915:)
2188:e
2181:t
2174:v
2144:.
2117::
2087:.
2061:.
2049::
2041::
2017:.
1994:)
1980:.
1966::
1935:.
1901:.
1897::
1874:.
1852::
1838:"
1817:.
1785:.
1724:.
1720::
1697:.
1655::
1632:.
1608:.
1576::
1549:.
1545::
1537::
1510:.
1498::
1471:.
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