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1347:. However, in all these regions the party was harassed while campaigning, its members were arrested in Kostroma, and it was eventually denied the possibility of running its party candidates for assembly seats in Novosibirsk and Kaluga as regional election commissions and courts ruled its voter petition signatures invalid. They were only allowed to run in the Kostroma region in the end, where official results gave them 2.28% of the vote, not enough to obtain a seat in the regional legislature.
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851:. In June 2011 the party applied for re-registration, but the authorities blocked this on the grounds of "the inconsistency in the party's charter and other documents filed for the official registration", a decision Nemtsov and Kasyanov said was politically motivated and that meant the party could not participate in the
1164:
In July
Navalny was only polling around 8% and Sobyanin 78%. However, Navalny rapidly gained support at the expense of Sobyanin and did surprisingly well in the election, winning 27% of the vote and nearly forcing a run off against Sobyanin who, according to official results, only managed to win just
885:
was closely monitoring Gudkov and secretly videotaped his discussions with
Ryzhkov, which the FSB then released to the public to discredit him as a radical attempting to undermine the governing administration. The Russian parliament subsequently voted to expel Gudkov for his open criticism of Putin,
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became the frontrunner of the primary, but the hacked information revealed that many of the voting accounts had the same passwords, suggesting that someone had been using bots to inflate the votes of select candidates. Kasyanov refused to step down after the debacle and stood in the 2016 elections,
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challenged the PARNAS party ticket in court claiming their candidates list violated certain regulations — a common tactic used by the authorities to bar the opposition from elections. In late August the
Yarslavl Regional Court denied PARNAS the right to run in the election, and, after an appeal by
1456:
also released a secretly-recorded video of
Kasyanov criticising his coalition partners in private. Members of the "December 5" party proposed to hold a vote to decide whether the reserved spots on the party ticket should exist or not, and while the others supported the idea, PARNAS vetoed it. When
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When in 2012 new laws were introduced which allowed the formation of new parties, several new opposition parties sprang up, but RPR-PARNAS held an advantage over these other parties as it was led by several long-standing leaders of anti-Putin opposition such as
Nemtsov and Kasyanov. This gave the
1519:—form a coalition and field a single candidate in order to increase their chances. In early December PARNAS revealed that this coalition was never formed and announced that they supported the three opposition candidates, so the party did not have any of its own candidates run for the presidency.
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bloc, an umbrella organisation of pro-democracy movements. The
Republican Party was close to the Social Democratic Party of Russia, which was founded earlier in 1990. The two parties shared similar program and there were attempts to merge. The Republican Party's program has been characterised as
1289:
Nemtsov's murder deprived RPR-PARNAS of one of its most influential figures and meant he was unable to complete his term as an elected member of the
Yaroslavl regional parliament, the party's last remaining seat. However, because of the 5-year mandate Nemtsov won in 2013, the party would retain
1319:, as well as several others. The unregistered movements needed to band with PARNAS as they were rejected from the right to take part in elections as the necessary signatures they collected were deemed invalid, while PARNAS was officially registered as they still held the seat in the
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Despite the authorities banning the party from participating in some regions in the 2013 regional elections – likely for political reasons – RPR-PARNAS managed to achieve another electoral success in the autumn of 2013 when co-leader
Nemtsov successfully managed to win a seat on the
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Ultimately, the primary that was held to create the candidate list that would run for the coalition in the elections ended up breaking down, for multiple reasons. One key reason was the publication of a sex tape involving
Mikhail Kasyanov and another PARNAS member, which caused
1157:, even ordered the authorities to allow opposing parties to run against him, and personally requested that the Moscow municipal authorities helped Navalny collect the required number of signatures to run. Despite this, during the campaign Navalny got only a quarter as many
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in a coalition called 'United
Democrats' to get candidates elected to local councils of deputies in municipal districts of Moscow. Specifically, PARNAS only gained two out of 1,502 seats up for election, but the coalition as a whole obtained over 260 seats.
1165:
over 50% of the votes. Navalny and his supporters maintained that the authorities had altered the results just enough to allow Sobyanin to cross the 50% threshold and avoid a runoff, which would have been a dramatic setback for the establishment.
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The Republican Party of Russia was founded in 1990 by members of the Democratic Platform of the CPSU who had become disillusioned with the party's unwillingness to reform. The foundation of the new party took place in November 1990.
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as the primary reason. The Ministry of Justice claimed that the party’s number of branches had dropped from 47 to 40 since the start of 2023. PARNAS claimed the party still had 44 offices and that it could not have offices in the
1245:, the party's most influential and talented mediator and a leading Russian opposition figure. Nemtsov had been one of Russia's leading economic reformers in the 1990s and also served as first deputy prime minister under President
1286:. On this, he commented: "The authorities want to stop my political activity with threats, they want to force me out of the country. Their aim is to frighten me. But I have decided that I am going to continue with my activity."
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to call for Kasyanov to take part in the primaries himself rather than be permitted to be automatically placed on the candidate list (Kasyanov's position on the party ticket was part of the agreement in forming the coalition).
1732:
opposition parties in Russia have been Yabloko and PARNAS. Experts consider these parties to be the two political forces that are true opposition parties, and they were the only two parties out of the 14 that competed in the
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and increase local self-governance. In addition, PARNAS wanted to reform the judiciary to be truly independent, remove government control over the mass media, and promote small business and entrepreneurs over oligarchs.
1605:
The ideology of the RPR-PARNAS was liberalism, federalism and human rights. In his interview, Kasyanov said "there is no higher value for the government than human rights." He defined ideological stance of PRP-PARNAS as
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in his conflict with the Supreme Soviet; later, some of the leaders turned more critical of Yeltsin. The Republican Party left the Democratic Russia bloc in October, 1993 due to disagreements with the bloc's policies.
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1386:. He was taken to hospital and spent a week in the coma. When he woke up he was told by doctors he had been poisoned by an unknown substance, and tests subsequently found high levels of heavy metals in his blood.
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In July 2015, the party congress voted to shorten the party's name to just People's Freedom Party (PARNAS). In April 2015 a number of opposition parties formed a unified Democratic Coalition to take part in the
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1475:. The party had faced significant challenges in some regions, with the press rejecting the party's ads and local TV stations blocking their candidates from TV appearances, despite this being mandated by law.
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2187:[Moscow hosted the 15th Restorative and Unifying Congress of the Republican Party of Russia - People's Freedom Party] (in Russian). Republican Party of Russia. June 16, 2012. Archived from
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1210:, Russia. He provided evidence there had been massive embezzlement by government officials, asserting that it amounted to about 50-60 percent of the stated final cost of the sporting event.
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regional parliament. Nemtsov's victory meant that the party won the right to run in state legislative elections without having to collect signatures, since it held a seat in one of Russia's
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Amongst all parties, Yabloko and PARNAS have had the highest percentage of ballot-access denials by authorities, despite their overall limited number of attempts to register candidates.
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692:). In contrast to the social democrats, the Republicans participated in the Movement of Democratic Reforms that was formed in summer, 1991 and included mostly liberal-minded former
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upheld this decision on 7 September. The decision meant that the party were condemned to losing their last seat, meaning that the party lost the right to automatically run in
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688:(later, they fused with similar groups to form the faction 'Left Centre', which was pro-reform but more moderate than groups like the 'Radical Democrats', which advocated
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and other Soviet documents as part of a "decommunization" program and ban all promotion of the communist regime. For Russia's form of government it proposed to create a
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Kasyanov refused to take part in the primaries they pulled their support, effectively ending the coalition. Yashin and several of his supporters also left the party.
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Shpagin, Sergey; Korgunyuk, Yury; Ross, Cameron (2018). "Party Reforms and the Unbalancing of the Cleavage Structure in Russian Regional Elections, 2012–2015".
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PARNAS went on to hold its own primary but this was disrupted when hackers posted the personal information of voters who took part in it online. Unexpectedly,
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716:. In the 1995 legislative election, the party ran within the Pamfilova – Gurev – N.Lysenko bloc, which failed to cross the 5% barrier. Lysenko and
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The main principles of the PARNAS party program included securing the individual rights of Russian citizens and equality of all before law, and that the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in October 2012. While in a meeting, Kara-Murza fell severely ill and began vomiting violently, eventually losing consciousness and falling into a
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described Nemtsov as "a bridge between Ukraine and Russia" and added "the murderers' shot has destroyed it. I think it is not by accident".
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In the concurrent September 2013 gubernatorial elections, all of the party's candidates were disqualified from running by the authorities.
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Ratings of Sobyanin and Navalny among those who said they would vote in the 2013 Moscow mayoral election, according to Synovate Comcon polls
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In 1999, Lysenko won a parliament seat in a majoritarian district. In 2002, the party was reorganized into the Republican Party of Russia.
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Smyth, Regina; Turovsky, Rostislav (2018). "Legitimising Victories: Electoral Authoritarian Control in Russia's Gubernatorial Elections".
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In the aftermath of the assassination, Kasyanov stated that he also feared for his life, noting that he was receiving death threats from
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1393:. Kara-Murza had been a close friend of Nemtsov, and there was a history of the Russian security services poisoning opponents of the
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on May 25, 2023 because it did not have the required number of branches and due to claims filed against existing branches by the
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on May 25, 2023 because it did not have the required number of branches and due to claims filed against existing branches by the
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In the aftermath of the election, Navalny was offered a position as the fourth co-chairman of RPR-PARNAS alongside Kasyanov,
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In August 2012 Boris Nemtsov attacked President Putin, saying he had used his power to acquire for his personal use palaces,
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protest movement. Using its recently regained official party status, the party nominated a key leader of the protests and
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2518:[The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation canceled the decision to liquidate the Republican Party of Russia].
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than in legislatures and executive offices. The main three 'opposition' parties in parliament, often referred to as the '
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2185:"В Москве прошел 15-й восстановительный и объединительный съезд Республиканской партии России — Партии народной свободы"
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bloc, whereas a number of the regional organisations of the Republican Party cooperated with small liberal parties like
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1145:'s top critic, and analysts agreed that he had specifically been released from imprisonment and allowed to run in the
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recognized the merger of the Republican Party and the People's Freedom Party (RPR–PARNAS) on 2 August 2012, after the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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should be democratic, controlled by the public and should serve the interest of the people. The party condemned the
844:. The People's Freedom Party worked on the base of Republican Party, and the two parties eventually merged in 2012.
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ruled that the denial of registration was unlawful that it could restore its official registration in May 2012.
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ruled the party to be dissolved, according to Ryzhkov because of the opposition to the government. In 2011 the
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657:; similarly to the Social Democratic Party, however, the Republican Party had internal factions: ranging from
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Altogether, the party members won 12 seats in the newly elected parliament of 1993: 5 republicans within the
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Yabloko and PARNAS are generally more politicized than the 'systemic opposition', leading campaigns against
1378:. Kara-Murza had been elected to the federal council of the party in June 2012, and was also elected to the
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Golosov, Grigorii V. (2014). "The September 2013 Regional Elections in Russia: The Worst of Both Worlds".
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Golosov, Grigorii V. (2014). "The September 2013 Regional Elections in Russia: The Worst of Both Worlds".
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Golosov, Grigorii V. (2014). "The September 2013 Regional Elections in Russia: The Worst of Both Worlds".
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1539:. In August 2018 the party attempted to register their candidates for the election in Yaroslavl, but pro-
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1138:, eliminating the need for Navalny to collect a huge number of signatures to be able to run. Navalny was
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3763:"United Democrats win over 260 seats in Moscow municipal assemblies – Gudkov. Johnson's Russia List"
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In September 2018 regional elections were held in which the party's only seat in a legislature, the
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In December 2016 deputy party leader Kara-Murza left PARNAS because of Maltsev's role in the party.
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in 2013. In 2015, the coalition focused on four regions where their candidates were accepted by the
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In October 2017, Kasyanov proposed that the liberal opposition candidates intending to run for the
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Semenov, Andrei (2020). "Electoral Performance and Mobilization of Opposition Parties in Russia".
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Semenov, Andrei (2020). "Electoral Performance and Mobilization of Opposition Parties in Russia".
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1661:. According to its 2015 election platform, it stated that it wanted Russia to become a partner of
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members (Alexander Yakovlev, Gavriil Popov et al.). The Republican Party initially supported both
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3394:[Nemtsov, Kasyanov and Ryzhkov became co-chairs of the RPR-PARNAS party]. 16 June 2012.
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and the government. Most of the major parties fully support the president, and only the liberal
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regional parliament, was up for re-election. The seat had originally been won by party co-chair
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In 2021, it was discovered that Kara-Murza had been trailed before his poisonings by the same
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mentions as his United Russia rival, mostly in the context of corruption charges against him.
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592:. It was one of the first opposition parties founded in the final years of the Soviet Union.
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in February 2017, again causing him to fall into a coma, but he also survived this attack.
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After his recovery, Kara-Murza went on to be elected deputy leader of RPR-PARNAS in July.
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3787:[PARNAS invited Sobchak, Navalny and Yavlinsky to create an election coalition].
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1307:, as well as the 2015 regional elections as a test. This included PARNAS, as well as the
520:
7627:
4204:
3820:В ПАРНАС не видят смысла в выдвижении своего кандидата на президентские выборы 2018 года
3538:"Navalny, Kara-Murza Tailed by Same FSB Squad Before Alleged Poisonings — Investigation"
3324:"Russian opposition party PARNAS to vie for State Duma seats in coalitions with Navalny"
1580:. The Supreme Court cited the absence of the party’s offices in at least half of the 83
1433:
855:. However, in January 2012, following the entry into force of the ECtHR's judgment, the
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3420:[The results of the elections to the CC. List of 45 winners]. 22 October 2012.
3305:
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2970:
2921:"Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny has strong showing in Moscow mayoral race, despite loss"
2555:
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1402:
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1149:-controlled election to give it a false sense of legitimacy. The pro-Putin candidate,
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3943:[What we are fighting for and trying to reach. Shortened program of PARNAS].
3309:
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3570:[RPR-PARNAS changed its name and elected Kasyanov as chairman]. 5 July 2015
3507:
3297:
3174:
3139:
3104:
2962:
2547:
2538:
Bateman, Aaron (2014). "The Political Influence of the Russian Security Services".
2298:
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280:
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ruled that the party should be restored in May of that year, and it supported the
9452:
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1745:
1717:
1689:', do not represent a serious threat to the government and dominant ruling party
1516:
1370:
Three months after Nemtsov was assassinated another leading figure in the party,
1340:
1257:
on 28 February 2015, being shot by an attacker in a car while on a bridge by the
1150:
372:
3785:"ПАРНАС предложил Собчак, Навальному и Явлинскому создать предвыборную коалицию"
2799:
2764:
2734:
2704:
2671:
2641:
2611:
2389:[Republican Party of the Russian Federation Leader - Vladimir Lysenko].
1355:
803:
ruled out the refusal to register the party was unlawful. Since 5 May 2012, the
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6007:
5026:
4981:
4959:
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4318:
4105:
4043:
3065:[Navalny is required to be specific / Politics / Nezavisimaya Gazeta].
1983:
1666:
1630:
1512:
1440:
1420:
1344:
1316:
1312:
1142:
1131:
925:
874:
870:
837:
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723:
At the end of 1998, Nikolay Lysenko, retaining the post of RP chairman, joined
717:
662:
368:
6768:
6215:
5588:
5079:
4526:
2850:"Boris Nemtsov's old party is about to lose its last seat in Russian politics"
654:
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9432:
9427:
9365:
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5051:
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1824:
1803:
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1532:
1423:
in 2020. Navalny had previously been RPR-PARNAS's candidate for mayor in the
1336:
1324:
1246:
1242:
1227:
1169:
1154:
866:
815:
701:
348:
3444:"Kremlin critic Vladimir Kara-Murza in 'critical state' after organ failure"
2988:
9442:
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8941:
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724:
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693:
595:
In 2007, it was denied re-registration and declared to be dissolved by the
3567:
3239:"PARNAS congress votes to shorten party name and elect Kasyanov as leader"
3209:"Putin critic Mikhail Kasyanov: I won't flee Russia despite death threats"
9203:
9198:
9117:
8991:
8710:
8630:
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7996:
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7930:
6922:
6800:
6763:
6621:
6300:
6232:
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5233:
5111:
5074:
4932:
4611:
4543:
3819:
3391:
1830:
1449:
1444:
364:
3288:
Moses, Joel (2017). "Political Rivalry and Conflict in Putin's Russia".
2357:
1471:
in which the party gained 0.7% of the vote and not a single seat in the
9357:
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8690:
8296:
8109:
7500:
6556:
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6288:
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4235:
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1618:
1557:
1269:
would have him killed because of his opposition to the war in Ukraine.
807:
has restored the state registration of the Republican Party of Russia.
750:
728:
650:
644:
were elected as the three co-chairman. The Republican Party joined the
457:
360:
352:
320:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3616:"Associates Navalny said about the collapse of the coalition Kasyanov"
2387:"Республиканская партия российской Федерации Лидер - Владимир Лысенко"
2188:
18:
People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"
6271:
5595:
4582:
3703:"Kremlin Says It Wants a Spotless Election, but Locally It Is Marred"
2991:[Navalny was registered as a candidate for mayor of Moscow].
1729:
1702:
1528:
1434:
Democratic Coalition and sabotaged 2016 legislative election campaign
1218:
1181:
889:
3914:
3392:"Сопредседателями партии РПР-ПАРНАС стали Немцов, Касьянов и Рыжков"
1728:
parties strongly condemn Putin's policies. Thus, the most prominent
1202:
It was in 2013 that Nemtsov also published a report on the upcoming
8610:
8316:
6353:
6329:
6047:
4664:
4640:
4358:
3887:
3735:[Deputy Chairman of PARNAS Kara-Murza Jr. left the party].
3732:
2275:Республиканская партия России — Партия народной свободы; РПР—ПАРНАС
1464:
3940:
3784:
3672:"The Russian Democratic Opposition Has Become Completely Helpless"
3323:
3063:"От Навального требуют конкретики / Политика / Независимая газета"
2516:"ВС РФ отменил решение о ликвидации Республиканской партии России"
1587:
four annexed territories of Ukraine by Russia on 30 September 2022
1265:, and in a recent interview, Nemtsov had said he feared president
1196:
that had automatic access to the ballot in legislative elections.
8114:
8074:
8064:
7576:
6820:
6638:
6602:
6541:
6512:
6451:
6444:
6422:
6405:
6341:
6193:
6181:
6147:
6130:
6113:
6059:
6030:
6018:
5772:
5131:
4949:
4913:
4852:
4823:
4762:
4755:
4733:
4716:
4652:
4504:
4492:
4458:
4441:
4424:
4370:
4341:
4329:
2358:"Верховный суд России по иску Минюста ликвидировал партию ПАРНАС"
2164:
1950:
1721:
1682:
1654:
1594:
1491:
1394:
1270:
1258:
1234:
1146:
921:
779:
754:
709:
3941:"За что мы боремся и к чему стремимся. Краткая программа ПАРНАС"
3883:"Ukraine war: UN condemns Russian invasion ahead of anniversary"
2574:"RPR-PARNAS Republican Party of Russia - People's Freedom Party"
2430:"RPR-PARNAS Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party"
847:
In 2011, the party's dissolution was held to be unlawful by the
66:
9422:
8049:
6609:
6592:
6580:
6524:
6377:
6317:
6254:
6164:
6096:
4920:
4903:
4891:
4835:
4688:
4628:
4565:
4475:
4407:
3855:
3568:"РПР-ПАРНАС сменила название и избрала Касьянова председателем"
1725:
1669:, as well as to end military interventions in other countries.
1650:
1625:, which it considered tyrannical, and modeled itself after the
1254:
1124:
910:
774:
626:
313:
3971:"Russian Opposition Party Will Not Campaign In Annexed Crimea"
3243:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe official website
840:, which then formed a liberal coalition with the RPR entitled
144:
6365:
6222:
4676:
4533:
3508:"Russian activist's sudden illness fuels poisoning suspicion"
1540:
1266:
1207:
3733:"Зампредседателя ПАРНАСа Кара-Мурза-младший вышел из партии"
2847:
1297:
7090:
6505:
4816:
3789:
2213:["RPR-Parnas" passed to the City Duma of Barnaul].
1705:
1697:
has declined in strength since the 1990s and also supports
1662:
1383:
929:
684:(Объединенная депутатская группа РПРФ/СДПР) in the Russian
672:
303:
7761:
7490:
2279:
Respublikanskaja partija Rossii – Partija narodnoj svobody
1366:
three months after co-leader Boris Nemtsov's assassination
9489:
Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine
4210:
3851:"Russia's Supreme Court dissolves Parnas political party"
1672:
1634:
963:
818:– one of president Putin's fiercest critics – set up the
783:
The first meeting of the coalition of democratic forces "
4198:
3845:
3843:
3841:
492:
6995:
2089:
For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption coalition
1158:
1008:
993:
978:
16:
For the eponymous Russian party dissolved in 2012, see
7716:
Russian political movements and non-registered parties
3646:"The strange death of Russia's 'Democratic Coalition'"
3175:"Russia opposition politician Boris Nemtsov shot dead"
2989:"Навального зарегистрировали кандидатом в мэры Москвы"
2885:"Navalny Moscow mayoral bid accepted ahead of verdict"
1023:
7327:
5324:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3915:"OnlineTV.ru — первое интерактивное телевидение"
3838:
1418:
poisoned the most prominent Russian opposition leader
1213:
1083:
1068:
1053:
1038:
810:
In 2006–2010, the RPR was a member of the opposition
555:
4067:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3031:"Russia: political parties in a 'managed democracy'"
2792:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
2757:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
2727:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
2697:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
2664:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
2634:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
2604:"Synovate Comcon :: О Компании :: Новости"
1806:(2012 – until his assassination on 27 February 2015)
1657:; as such, PARNAS did not campaign in Crimea in the
1098:
62:
8176:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
5979:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5938:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4290:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3025:
2848:Andrey Kozenko; Kevin Rothrock (7 September 2018).
579:
Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party
407:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4063:
4061:
1621:who seized power in 1917 and the existence of the
1291:
890:Merger, recent history and dissolution (2012–2023)
3158:
3090:
3088:
2237:"Two Russian parties merge in push against Putin"
1481:
1389:Kara-Murza's poisoning was widely believed to be
859:quashed its 2007 decision to dissolve the party.
9501:
3418:"Результаты выборов в КС. Список 45 победителей"
3362:"More of Kremlin's Opponents Are Ending Up Dead"
1522:
749:The party was described as the 'torchbearer' of
9560:Formerly registered political parties in Russia
4253:Two Russian parties merge in push against Putin
4058:
3278:. Free Russia Foundation. retrieved 6 May 2017.
2211:""РПР-Парнас" прошла в городскую думу Барнаула"
1241:One of the party's co-leaders at this time was
842:"For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"
436:"For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"
4129:"Russian elections: Trying to look democratic"
4015:. Published 5 July 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
4002:Oppositionist Kasyanov heads up renamed PARNAS
3085:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2691:
2689:
2486:"Russian Opposition Party Denied Registration"
1679:political opposition during Putin's presidency
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
53:Click for important translation instructions.
40:expand this article with text translated from
8095:For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption
7747:
7476:
5962:
5309:
4273:
4157:
3591:"Splits Force Russia's Opposition to Rethink"
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
1827:(until his assassination on 27 February 2015)
1498:
1359:Leading party figure and later deputy leader
785:For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption
8206:Russian Communist Workers' Party of the CPSU
7112:(represented through two individual members)
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
1123:, and RPR-PARNAS had involved itself in the
1117:a series of protests had swept across Russia
940:
775:Dissolution and re-establishment (2007–2011)
627:Formation and early developments (1990–2006)
7386:
4126:
4087:
4085:
4083:
3700:
3202:
3200:
3036:. European Parliamentary Research Service.
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2779:
2686:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
935:
7754:
7740:
7483:
7469:
7204:
5969:
5955:
5316:
5302:
4280:
4266:
4203:
4025:
4023:
4021:
3471:
3469:
2814:
2533:
2531:
2529:
1490:, PARNAS partnered with the liberal party
1350:
1188:. In turn, this made RPR-PARNAS the only "
498:
293:United People's Party of Soldiers' Mothers
143:
8276:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
5334:
3505:
3450:. Agence France-Presse. 2 February 2017.
3346:
2948:
2946:
1298:Democratic Coalition formed for elections
99:{{Translated|ru|Партия народной свободы}}
9555:Political parties disestablished in 2023
9535:Pro-European political parties in Russia
8201:Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth
7908:2022–2023 military commissariats attacks
7903:Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
7777:2004–2005 Benefits monetization protests
4221:The 2011 website of the Republican Party
4127:Goncharenko, Roman (18 September 2016).
4080:
3197:
3010:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2409:
1890:
1774:
1756:. Both frequently demand the release of
1354:
1222:Influential party co-leader and leading
1217:
778:
720:won seat through majoritarian district.
671:
9520:1990 establishments in the Soviet Union
7092:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
4091:
4029:
4018:
3701:MacFarquhar, Neil (17 September 2016).
3588:
3466:
3129:
3094:
2952:
2918:
2537:
2526:
1811:Federal Political Council of RPR-PARNAS
1649:illegal and vowed to return control of
1380:Russian Opposition Coordination Council
916:During 2012 RPR-PARNAS participated in
857:Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
9502:
7763:Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia
7492:Registered political parties in Russia
3359:
3206:
2943:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2540:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
1673:Significance to the Russian opposition
9540:Political parties established in 1990
9484:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
7735:
7589:Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
7464:
7385:
7326:
7203:
7089:
6994:
5950:
5935:
5333:
5297:
4261:
4248:Russia's Republican Party Legal Again
3921:from the original on 20 February 2015
3743:from the original on 24 November 2020
3626:from the original on 27 February 2021
3548:from the original on 12 February 2021
3287:
3281:
2907:
2397:from the original on 27 November 2010
2086:
2069:
2033:
1948:
1905:
1633:. It also promised to declassify all
886:the first such expulsion since 1995.
449:"За Россию без произвола и коррупции"
8307:National Russian Liberation Movement
8302:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
7595:Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
3995:
3797:from the original on 7 December 2017
3713:from the original on 8 November 2020
3676:Middle East Media Research Institute
3518:from the original on 31 October 2021
3398:from the original on 14 January 2022
3334:from the original on 8 November 2020
3073:from the original on 31 January 2016
2931:from the original on 28 October 2017
2352:
2350:
2320:
2318:
2247:from the original on 3 February 2022
1885:
1710:A Just Russia — Patriots — For Truth
1659:2016 Russian parliamentary elections
1568:The party was dissolved by Russia's
606:The party was dissolved by Russia's
22:
9550:Defunct political parties in Russia
8221:Pyotr Alexeyev' Resistance Movement
6997:Liberal South East European Network
3983:from the original on 20 August 2016
3682:from the original on 3 January 2017
3454:from the original on 25 August 2024
3372:from the original on 21 August 2016
3207:Osborn, Andrew (16 February 2016).
3043:from the original on 25 August 2024
2895:from the original on 25 August 2024
2872:
2860:from the original on 25 August 2024
2584:from the original on 25 August 2024
2440:from the original on 25 August 2024
2326:"Верховный суд ликвидировал ПАРНАС"
1563:
1427:and worked closely with the party.
873:discussed planning rallies against
13:
7831:2020–2021 Khabarovsk Krai protests
4211:St Petersburg branch of RPR-PARNAS
4139:from the original on 14 April 2021
3951:from the original on 27 March 2019
3895:from the original on 20 April 2023
3818:Sukhov, Denis (16 December 2017).
3267:Milov, Vladimir (11 August 2015).
2919:Englund, Will (9 September 2013).
2303:Республиканская партия России; РПР
1737:that could be considered as such.
1214:Assassination of co-leader Nemtsov
1119:against electoral fraud after the
325:People's Democratic Union of Youth
14:
9576:
9565:Defunct liberal political parties
9479:Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko
8449:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
8085:Russian People's Democratic Union
8002:Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
7721:Defunct Russian political parties
7329:Liberal Network for Latin America
4190:
3652:from the original on 9 April 2017
3487:from the original on 4 March 2021
3360:Kramer, Andrew (20 August 2016).
3185:from the original on 23 June 2019
2347:
2315:
1873:Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza
1681:tends to be more visible through
1647:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea
1315:, the Democratic Choice party of
1206:which were planned to be held in
1121:2011 Russian legislative election
853:2011 Russian legislative election
560:), often known by its short form
9545:2023 disestablishments in Russia
8469:Union of Slavic Forces of Russia
8372:National Socialism / White Power
7876:
6967:
6966:
6669:
6637:
6620:
6608:
6591:
6579:
6567:
6555:
6540:
6523:
6511:
6474:
6462:
6450:
6438:
6421:
6404:
6376:
6364:
6352:
6340:
6328:
6316:
6299:
6287:
6270:
6253:
6221:
6209:
6192:
6180:
6163:
6146:
6129:
6112:
6095:
6058:
6046:
6029:
6017:
5278:
5277:
4980:
4948:
4931:
4919:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4851:
4834:
4822:
4785:
4773:
4761:
4749:
4732:
4715:
4687:
4675:
4663:
4651:
4639:
4627:
4610:
4598:
4581:
4564:
4532:
4520:
4503:
4491:
4474:
4457:
4440:
4423:
4406:
4369:
4357:
4340:
4328:
3863:from the original on 25 May 2023
3506:Rainsford, Sarah (4 June 2015).
3424:from the original on 16 May 2021
3269:Democratic Coalition: what next?
3249:from the original on 26 May 2019
3219:from the original on 16 May 2021
2466:from the original on 7 June 2012
2140:
2139:
2131:
2117:
2116:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2008:
27:
8393:Committee of Bashkir Resistance
7972:Opposition Coordination Council
7628:in the Justice Ministry's order
4216:The website of Vladimir Ryzhkov
4151:
4120:
3963:
3933:
3907:
3875:
3812:
3777:
3755:
3725:
3694:
3664:
3638:
3608:
3589:Pertsev, Andrey (13 May 2016).
3582:
3560:
3530:
3499:
3436:
3410:
3384:
3316:
3261:
3231:
3123:
3055:
2999:from the original on 2021-01-18
2981:
2749:
2719:
2656:
2626:
2596:
2566:
2508:
2496:from the original on 6 May 2021
2478:
2452:
2368:from the original on 2023-05-25
2336:from the original on 2023-05-25
2307:Respublikanskaja partija Rossii
1627:Constitutional Democratic Party
8413:Oirat-Kalmyk People's Congress
8357:Popular Resistance Association
3132:Regional & Federal Studies
3097:Regional & Federal Studies
2955:Regional & Federal Studies
2763:. 24 July 2013. Archived from
2379:
2287:
2259:
2229:
2203:
2177:
2132:
1839:(former co-chair of the party)
1701:on various issues, while the
1488:2017 Moscow municipal election
1482:2017 Moscow municipal election
900:European Court of Human Rights
849:European Court of Human Rights
801:European Court of Human Rights
601:European Court of Human Rights
97:You may also add the template
1:
9515:1990 establishments in Russia
8403:Ingush Independence Committee
8166:Federation of Socialist Youth
8012:Congress of People's Deputies
7821:2018–2019 Ingushetia protests
7189:*associate member **observer
4172:10.1080/09668136.2018.1436697
3835:. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
3302:10.1080/09668136.2017.1364700
2217:(in Russian). 15 October 2012
2170:
2091:that boycotted the elections
1741:party particular prominence.
1712:parties, both believed to be
1629:that existed during the late
1523:Contentious loss of last seat
761:'s reign in the early 2000s.
686:Congress of People's Deputies
680:The RPR and the SDP formed a
327:Youth committee of Solidarity
123:Political party in Russia
8347:National Democratic Alliance
8342:People's Militia of Kvachkov
8332:Nation and Freedom Committee
8191:Revolutionary Workers' Party
8150:Feminist Anti-War Resistance
7992:Anti-War Committee of Russia
3144:10.1080/13597566.2013.865606
3109:10.1080/13597566.2013.865606
2967:10.1080/13597566.2013.865606
2552:10.1080/13518046.2014.932626
1425:2013 Moscow mayoral election
1136:2013 Moscow mayoral election
812:coalition "The Other Russia"
7:
9418:Party of crooks and thieves
8145:Libertarian Party of Russia
7863:2024 Bashkortostan protests
5988:European Parliament group:
4299:European Parliament group:
4013:Russia Beyond the Headlines
3067:Ng.ru (Nezavisimaya Gazeta)
2153:
1600:
1329:Central Election Commission
714:Democratic Choice of Russia
556:
302:Democratic platform of the
197:December 13, 2010
185:November 17, 1990
10:
9581:
9326:The Revolution That Wasn't
8771:2018 presidential campaign
8408:Karelian National Movement
8312:National Socialist Society
8241:Russian Socialist Movement
7977:Anti-Corruption Foundation
7653:Party of Social Protection
7643:Russian All-People's Union
4106:10.30965/24518921-00502005
4044:10.30965/24518921-00502005
2364:(in Russian). 2023-05-25.
2332:(in Russian). 2023-05-25.
1770:
1752:while voicing support for
1608:right-of-center liberalism
1591:internationally recognized
1582:federal subjects of Russia
1499:2018 presidential election
1323:Duma that had been won by
621:
583:Republican Party of Russia
61:Machine translation, like
15:
9530:Liberal parties in Russia
9461:
9400:
9301:
9156:
9015:
8523:
8516:
8431:
8380:
8284:
8158:
8032:
8025:
7949:
7923:
7885:
7874:
7769:
7706:List of political parties
7696:
7673:Party of Russia's Rebirth
7622:
7613:Party of Direct Democracy
7560:
7521:A Just Russia – For Truth
7498:
7394:
7381:
7335:
7322:
7212:
7199:
7098:
7085:
7003:
6990:
6962:
6940:
6907:
6863:
6754:
6736:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
6698:
6396:
6005:
5998:
5986:
5944:
5931:
5342:
5329:
5273:
5251:
5218:
5174:
5065:
5047:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
5009:
4707:
4316:
4309:
4297:
2302:
2274:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1735:2016 legislative election
1645:The party considered the
1305:2016 legislative election
957:
590:political party in Russia
574:
545:
506:
490:
485:
470:
455:
448:
432:
412:
400:
390:
378:
342:
331:
319:
309:
298:
276:
268:
239:
181:
161:
151:
142:
128:
42:the corresponding article
8494:Freedom of Russia Legion
8489:National Republican Army
8444:National Bolshevik Front
8439:National Bolshevik Party
8398:Free Buryatia Foundation
8007:Russian Action Committee
7851:North Caucasian protests
7527:Liberal Democratic Party
7007:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6941:Affiliated organisations
6898:Von der Leyen Commission
6806:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
5362:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5252:Affiliated organisations
5209:Von der Leyen Commission
5117:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
1875:(until 16 December 2016)
1833:(until 16 December 2016)
1574:Federal Taxation Service
1549:Liberal Democratic Party
1414:Federal Security Service
1251:Nemtsov was assassinated
936:2013 electoral successes
904:2011–13 Russian protests
883:Federal Security Service
700:'s economic reforms and
690:radical economic reforms
612:Federal Taxation Service
599:. It was only after the
557:Partija narodnoj svobody
243:March 14, 1991
136:Partiya narodnoy svobody
133:
8499:Russian Volunteer Corps
8464:Society of Blue Buckets
8216:Socialist League Vpered
7688:Party of Small Business
7678:Party of Social Reforms
7388:Arab Liberal Federation
6910:at the European Council
6397:Member parties (non-EU)
5221:at the European Council
4708:Member parties (non-EU)
3945:PARNAS official website
1560:legislative elections.
1535:in 2013, before he was
1351:Poisoning of Kara-Murza
1115:Between 2011 and 2013,
642:Vyacheslav Shostakovsky
546:Партия народной свободы
380:Political position
357:Conservative liberalism
285:Peasant Party of Russia
213:June 16, 2012
176:Vyacheslav Shostakovsky
134:Партия народной свободы
108:For more guidance, see
9525:Anti-communist parties
9510:People's Freedom Party
9374:He Is Not Dimon to You
9174:Alexander Belov-Potkin
8937:Aleksandra Skochilenko
8892:Yekaterina Samutsevich
8810:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
8504:Russian Insurgent Army
8388:Adat People's Movement
8327:Club of Angry Patriots
8120:People's Freedom Party
7846:2022 anti-war protests
7841:2021 election protests
7799:2014 anti-war protests
7206:Africa Liberal Network
6954:European Liberal Forum
6948:European Liberal Youth
6864:European Commissioners
5265:European Liberal Forum
5259:European Liberal Youth
5175:European Commissioners
3595:Carnegie Moscow Centre
1782:
1639:parliamentary republic
1405:. Kara-Murza would be
1367:
1238:
924:, winning 1 seat, and
877:with RPR party leader
820:People's Freedom Party
792:
677:
533:People's Freedom Party
289:People's Freedom Party
225:July 5, 2015
222:(merged as RPR–PARNAS)
131:People's Freedom Party
9474:Masha Moskalyova case
9448:White-blue-white flag
9413:Non-system opposition
9408:Grandpa in his bunker
8766:2013 mayoral campaign
8581:Anastasia Bryukhanova
8362:Ethnic National Union
8251:People's Self-Defense
8246:Socialist Alternative
8231:Left Socialist Action
8181:Vanguard of Red Youth
8105:5th of December Party
8060:Moscow Helsinki Group
7898:2013 Biryulyovo riots
7816:2018 pension protests
7792:Bolotnaya Square case
6598:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
5336:Liberal International
4909:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
3477:"Vladimir Kara-Murza"
3330:. 19 September 2015.
1891:Legislative elections
1778:
1554:Russian Supreme Court
1391:politically motivated
1358:
1221:
964:29 August–2 September
797:Russian Supreme Court
782:
771:became party leader.
675:
597:Russian Supreme Court
252:May 5, 2012
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
9264:Vladislav Pozdnyakov
9113:Vladislav Ryazantsev
8897:Kirill Serebrennikov
8701:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
8337:Northern Brotherhood
8236:Russian Labour Front
8196:Russian Maoist Party
8186:Socialist Resistance
8135:Russia of the Future
7982:Navalny Headquarters
7826:2019 Moscow protests
7583:Communists of Russia
7563:regional parliaments
6791:Jean-François Pintat
6726:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
5102:Jean-François Pintat
5037:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
3891:. 23 February 2023.
3832:Komsomolskaya Pravda
3739:. 17 December 2016.
3544:. 11 February 2021.
3181:. 28 February 2015.
2147:Extra-parliamentary
2034:Only constituencies
1848:Konstantin Merzlikin
1714:government creations
1537:assassinated in 2015
1399:Alexander Litvinenko
1376:after being poisoned
1374:, was nearly killed
1290:control of the seat
1204:2014 Winter Olympics
1186:regional parliaments
863:Member of Parliament
831:Member of Parliament
766:Member of Parliament
676:2005–2012 party logo
667:liberal conservative
577:), and formerly the
473:Regional Parliaments
402:European affiliation
391:National affiliation
234:(re-named as PARNAS)
9438:Russia will be free
9244:Maxim Martsinkevich
9224:Daniil Konstantinov
9143:Anastasia Udaltsova
9108:Leonid Razvozzhayev
8957:Nadya Tolokonnikova
8917:Viktor Shenderovich
8902:Ekaterina Schulmann
8815:Marina Ovsyannikova
8706:Alexander Kobrinsky
8676:Vladimir Kara-Murza
8616:Yekaterina Duntsova
8601:Yevgeniya Chirikova
8266:For a New Socialism
7683:Party of Good Deeds
7648:Party for Fairness!
7571:Party of Pensioners
7240:Equatorial Guinea:
6908:Heads of government
6853:European Parliament
6774:Cornelis Berkhouwer
6755:European Parliament
5493:Equatorial Guinea:
5219:Heads of government
5164:European Parliament
5085:Cornelis Berkhouwer
5066:European Parliament
4160:Europe-Asia Studies
4070:Europe-Asia Studies
3793:. 30 October 2017.
3765:. 11 September 2017
3290:Europe-Asia Studies
3027:European Parliament
2460:"HUDOC Search Page"
1858:Alexander Berstenev
1843:Sergey Aleksashenko
1837:Valentina Melnikova
1758:political prisoners
1687:systemic opposition
1578:Ministry of Justice
1372:Vladimir Kara-Murza
1361:Vladimir Kara-Murza
945:
932:, winning 2 seats.
896:Ministry of Justice
616:Ministry of Justice
9469:Alexander Gabyshev
9334:12 Who Don't Agree
9259:Yevgeni Ponasenkov
9239:Vyacheslav Maltsev
9098:Nikolay Platoshkin
9088:Stanislav Markelov
9043:Nikolai Bondarenko
9028:Anastasia Baburova
8912:Ruslan Shaveddinov
8845:Anna Politkovskaya
8835:Andrey Piontkovsky
8820:Sergey Parkhomenko
8805:Alexander Nevzorov
8721:Marina Litvinovich
8596:Evgeny Chichvarkin
8576:Konstantin Borovoi
8556:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
8459:People's Will Army
8080:United Civil Front
7913:2022–2023 rail war
7868:Noon Against Putin
7804:2017–2018 protests
7787:2011–2013 protests
7711:Politics of Russia
6891:Margrethe Vestager
6501:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
5202:Margrethe Vestager
4812:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
4007:2018-07-04 at the
3979:. 19 August 2016.
3825:2017-12-16 at the
3678:. 2 January 2017.
3274:2017-10-29 at the
3069:. 8 October 2013.
2522:. 23 January 2012.
2434:globalsecurity.org
2087:Party was part of
1879:Vyacheslav Maltsev
1783:
1716:, largely support
1545:Patriots of Russia
1505:presidency in 2018
1468:Vyacheslav Maltsev
1403:Anna Politkovskaya
1368:
1239:
1224:Russian opposition
1134:for the September
941:
918:regional elections
822:along with former
793:
757:opposition during
678:
587:liberal-democratic
511:Politics of Russia
89:interlanguage link
9497:
9496:
9342:Putin. Corruption
9310:Blowing Up Russia
9297:
9296:
9219:Ilya Konstantinov
9214:Vladimir Kvachkov
9169:Vladimir Basmanov
9148:Kirill Ukraintsev
9133:Konstantin Syomin
9068:Nikolay Kavkazsky
9063:Boris Kagarlitsky
9058:Mikhail Gorbachev
8997:Grigory Yavlinsky
8977:Boris Vishnevskiy
8967:Alexei Venediktov
8932:Natalya Sindeyeva
8867:Mikhail Prokhorov
8756:Lyudmila Narusova
8731:Andrey Makarevich
8646:Dmitry Glukhovsky
8606:Roman Dobrokhotov
8566:Vladimir Ashurkov
8531:Liya Akhedzhakova
8512:
8511:
8479:Party of the Dead
8271:Union of Marxists
8211:Autonomous Action
8100:Democratic Choice
7987:Free Russia Forum
7893:2010 Moscow riots
7856:Far East protests
7782:Dissenters' March
7729:
7728:
7631:
7607:Party of Business
7601:Green Alternative
7458:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7377:
7376:
7318:
7317:
7195:
7194:
7081:
7080:
7049:North Macedonia:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6979:
6917:Alexander De Croo
6841:Stéphane Séjourné
6694:
6693:
5927:
5926:
5906:Netherlands Group
5885:National groups:
5741:North Macedonia:
5291:
5290:
5228:Alexander De Croo
5152:Stéphane Séjourné
5005:
5004:
3976:Radio Free Europe
3947:. 19 April 2017.
3622:. 27 April 2016.
3029:(December 2014).
2151:
2150:
1886:Electoral results
1509:Grigory Yavlinsky
1129:opposition figure
1112:
1111:
881:during 2011. The
791:on 9 October 2010
646:Democratic Russia
554:
529:
528:
516:Political parties
395:Free Russia Forum
121:
120:
54:
50:
9572:
9179:Dmitry Demushkin
9164:Aleksandr Averin
9123:Alexander Shubin
9078:Sergey Levchenko
8947:Nikolai Svanidze
8882:Vladimir Ryzhkov
8840:Andrei Pivovarov
8825:Leonid Parfyonov
8741:Sergey Mitrokhin
8686:Mikhail Kasyanov
8591:Lilia Chanysheva
8551:Nikolay Alexeyev
8521:
8520:
8261:Marxist Tendency
8040:Democratic Union
8030:
8029:
7962:The Other Russia
7880:
7809:Termless protest
7756:
7749:
7742:
7733:
7732:
7668:Civic Initiative
7638:Democratic Party
7625:
7623:Other registered
7485:
7478:
7471:
7462:
7461:
7383:
7382:
7324:
7323:
7201:
7200:
7087:
7086:
6992:
6991:
6970:
6969:
6931:European Council
6796:Martin Bangemann
6787:
6757:Group Presidents
6699:Party Presidents
6674:
6673:
6642:
6641:
6625:
6624:
6613:
6612:
6596:
6595:
6584:
6583:
6572:
6571:
6560:
6559:
6545:
6544:
6528:
6527:
6516:
6515:
6479:
6478:
6467:
6466:
6455:
6454:
6443:
6442:
6426:
6425:
6409:
6408:
6381:
6380:
6369:
6368:
6357:
6356:
6345:
6344:
6333:
6332:
6321:
6320:
6304:
6303:
6292:
6291:
6275:
6274:
6258:
6257:
6226:
6225:
6214:
6213:
6197:
6196:
6185:
6184:
6168:
6167:
6151:
6150:
6134:
6133:
6117:
6116:
6100:
6099:
6063:
6062:
6051:
6050:
6034:
6033:
6022:
6021:
6006:Member parties (
6003:
6002:
5992:
5980:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5948:
5947:
5933:
5932:
5867:United Kingdom:
5838:FDP.The Liberals
5331:
5330:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5295:
5294:
5281:
5280:
5242:European Council
5107:Martin Bangemann
5098:
5068:Group Presidents
5010:Party Presidents
4985:
4984:
4953:
4952:
4936:
4935:
4924:
4923:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4856:
4855:
4839:
4838:
4827:
4826:
4790:
4789:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4765:
4754:
4753:
4737:
4736:
4720:
4719:
4692:
4691:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4667:
4656:
4655:
4644:
4643:
4632:
4631:
4615:
4614:
4603:
4602:
4586:
4585:
4569:
4568:
4537:
4536:
4525:
4524:
4508:
4507:
4496:
4495:
4479:
4478:
4462:
4461:
4445:
4444:
4428:
4427:
4411:
4410:
4374:
4373:
4362:
4361:
4345:
4344:
4333:
4332:
4317:Member parties (
4314:
4313:
4303:
4291:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4225:Internet Archive
4207:
4202:
4201:
4199:Official website
4184:
4183:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4094:Russian Politics
4089:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4032:Russian Politics
4027:
4016:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3847:
3836:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3620:FreeNews English
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3357:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3285:
3279:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3245:. 10 July 2015.
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3171:
3156:
3155:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3035:
3023:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2891:. 17 July 2013.
2881:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2845:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:on 13 April 2015
2798:. Archived from
2788:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2733:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2703:. Archived from
2693:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2670:. Archived from
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2640:. Archived from
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2610:. Archived from
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2492:. 22 June 2011.
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2426:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2243:. 16 June 2012.
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2191:on June 19, 2012
2181:
2160:The Other Russia
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2102:Mikhail Kasyanov
2070:Did not contest
2056:
2055:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1963:
1955:Choice of Russia
1895:
1894:
1820:Mikhail Kasyanov
1798:Vladimir Ryzhkov
1792:Mikhail Kasyanov
1780:Mikhail Kasyanov
1564:2023 dissolution
1462:ultranationalist
1321:Yaroslavl Oblast
1277:Petro Poroshenko
1237:in February 2015
1233:in front of the
1231:was assassinated
1194:opposition party
1174:Vladimir Ryzhkov
1100:
1085:
1070:
1055:
1040:
1025:
1010:
995:
980:
965:
946:
879:Vladimir Ryzhkov
834:Vladimir Ryzhkov
827:Mikhail Kasyanov
805:Justice Ministry
789:Bolotnaya Square
769:Vladimir Ryzhkov
737:Sergey Kiriyenko
712:bloc and 7 from
659:social democracy
638:Stepan Sulakshin
581:, and initially
576:
569:
559:
549:
547:
540:
502:
497:
494:
480:
465:
450:
443:
427:
418:
335:
299:Preceded by
281:Forward, Russia!
264:
259:
257:
250:
248:
235:
232:
230:
223:
220:
218:
211:
204:
202:
195:
192:
190:
171:Stepan Sulakshin
166:Vladimir Lysenko
156:Mikhail Kasyanov
147:
126:
125:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
52:
48:
31:
30:
23:
9580:
9579:
9575:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9500:
9499:
9498:
9493:
9457:
9453:Zelyonka attack
9396:
9302:Films and books
9293:
9269:Egor Prosvirnin
9249:Maria Motuznaya
9184:Andrei Dmitriev
9152:
9138:Sergei Udaltsov
9083:Mikhail Lobanov
9053:Alexey Gaskarov
9033:Alexander Batov
9011:
8877:Yevgeny Roizman
8788:Yulia Navalnaya
8751:Boris Nadezhdin
8696:Irina Khakamada
8636:Yulia Galyamina
8626:Tamara Eidelman
8561:Maria Alyokhina
8541:Yevgenia Albats
8508:
8484:Stop the Wagons
8427:
8376:
8322:Decommunization
8280:
8154:
8021:
7945:
7941:Anti-capitalism
7936:Russian marches
7919:
7881:
7872:
7765:
7760:
7730:
7725:
7701:Portal:Politics
7692:
7624:
7618:
7556:
7551:Party of Growth
7515:Communist Party
7499:Represented in
7494:
7489:
7459:
7450:
7390:
7373:
7331:
7314:
7234:Côte d'Ivoire:
7208:
7191:
7094:
7077:
6999:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6958:
6936:
6909:
6903:
6881:Didier Reynders
6859:
6858:
6831:Guy Verhofstadt
6781:
6756:
6750:
6746:Hans van Baalen
6721:Willy De Clercq
6711:Willy De Clercq
6690:
6668:
6636:
6619:
6607:
6603:Yabloko/Я́блоко
6590:
6578:
6566:
6554:
6539:
6522:
6510:
6473:
6461:
6449:
6437:
6420:
6403:
6392:
6375:
6363:
6351:
6339:
6327:
6315:
6298:
6286:
6269:
6252:
6220:
6208:
6191:
6179:
6162:
6145:
6128:
6111:
6094:
6057:
6045:
6028:
6016:
5994:
5990:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5940:
5923:
5890:Brazilian Group
5633:Future Movement
5446:Côte d'Ivoire:
5338:
5325:
5322:
5292:
5287:
5269:
5247:
5220:
5214:
5192:Didier Reynders
5170:
5169:
5142:Guy Verhofstadt
5092:
5067:
5061:
5057:Hans van Baalen
5032:Willy De Clercq
5022:Willy De Clercq
5001:
4979:
4947:
4930:
4918:
4914:Yabloko/Я́блоко
4901:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4850:
4833:
4821:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4748:
4731:
4714:
4703:
4686:
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4650:
4638:
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4609:
4597:
4580:
4563:
4531:
4519:
4502:
4490:
4473:
4456:
4439:
4422:
4405:
4368:
4356:
4339:
4327:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4231:About the party
4197:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4187:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4125:
4121:
4090:
4081:
4066:
4059:
4028:
4019:
4009:Wayback Machine
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3859:. 25 May 2023.
3849:
3848:
3839:
3827:Wayback Machine
3817:
3813:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
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3761:
3760:
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3716:
3714:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3648:. 31 May 2016.
3644:
3643:
3639:
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3609:
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3490:
3488:
3481:Washington Post
3475:
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3276:Wayback Machine
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3000:
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2925:Washington Post
2917:
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2645:
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2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2578:Global Security
2572:
2571:
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2536:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2428:
2427:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2391:www.panorama.ru
2385:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2156:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2112:
2041:
2038:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1964:
1961:
1893:
1888:
1868:Igor Stasovskiy
1853:Vadim Prokhorov
1773:
1746:electoral fraud
1718:President Putin
1695:Communist Party
1675:
1603:
1566:
1552:the party, the
1525:
1517:Kseniya Sobchak
1501:
1484:
1436:
1353:
1300:
1216:
1151:Sergey Sobyanin
1113:
938:
892:
787:" in Moscow on
777:
634:Nikolay Lysenko
629:
624:
565:
536:
525:
491:
481:
478:
466:
463:
439:
437:
425:
424:
420:
416:
373:Pro-Europeanism
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
333:
326:
291:
287:
283:
262:(re-registered)
260:
255:
253:
251:
246:
244:
233:
228:
226:
224:
221:
216:
214:
212:
205:
200:
198:
196:
193:
188:
186:
174:
169:
138:
137:
135:
132:
124:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
55:
49:(November 2012)
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
9578:
9568:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9386:
9382:Putin's Palace
9378:
9370:
9362:
9354:
9346:
9338:
9330:
9322:
9318:Putin's Russia
9314:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9279:Mikhail Svetov
9276:
9274:Valery Solovei
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9234:Eduard Limonov
9231:
9229:Ilya Lazarenko
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9209:Denis Kapustin
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9128:Yevgeny Stupin
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9103:Valery Rashkin
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9073:Pavel Kudyukin
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9023:Viktor Anpilov
9019:
9017:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8972:Pyotr Verzilov
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8952:Dmitry Syenduk
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8907:Karèn Shainyan
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8862:Lev Ponomaryov
8859:
8857:Ilya Ponomarev
8854:
8853:
8852:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8830:Maria Pevchikh
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8790:
8785:
8784:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8761:Alexei Navalny
8758:
8753:
8748:
8746:Dmitry Muratov
8743:
8738:
8736:Vladimir Milov
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8681:Garry Kasparov
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8661:Gennady Gudkov
8658:
8653:
8651:Alexei Gorinov
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8621:Tikhon Dzyadko
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8571:Darya Besedina
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8546:Georgy Alburov
8543:
8538:
8533:
8527:
8525:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:Freedom Nation
8451:
8446:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8420:
8418:Free Idel-Ural
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8367:Society.Future
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8288:
8286:
8282:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8130:Western Choice
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8036:
8034:
8027:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7957:Committee 2008
7953:
7951:
7947:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7900:
7895:
7889:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7812:
7811:
7801:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7784:
7779:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7766:
7759:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7736:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7658:Civilian Power
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7610:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7567:
7565:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7548:
7545:Civic Platform
7542:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7505:
7503:
7496:
7495:
7488:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7426:
7416:
7402:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7379:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7365:
7359:
7353:
7347:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7290:
7286:South Africa:
7284:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7222:Burkina Faso:
7220:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7180:
7174:
7168:
7162:
7156:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7124:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7047:
7041:
7035:
7021:
7011:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6926:
6920:
6913:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6876:Janez Lenarčič
6873:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6716:Colette Flesch
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6634:
6629:
6617:
6605:
6600:
6588:
6576:
6564:
6552:
6549:
6537:
6532:
6520:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6471:
6459:
6447:
6435:
6430:
6418:
6413:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6373:
6361:
6349:
6337:
6325:
6313:
6308:
6296:
6284:
6279:
6267:
6262:
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1407:poisoned again
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1313:Alexei Navalny
1309:Progress Party
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7509:United Russia
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7125:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7093:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6989:
6973:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6847:
6846:Valérie Hayer
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6836:Dacian Cioloș
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6826:Graham Watson
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6816:Gijs de Vries
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6741:Graham Watson
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5985:
5981:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5934:
5930:
5922:
5917:
5916:British Group
5914:
5912:
5911:Catalan Group
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Israeli Group
5899:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5836:Switzerland:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5759:Philippines:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5724:Netherlands:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5538:
5537:Liberal Party
5534:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:Liberal Party
5411:
5409:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5157:Valérie Hayer
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5147:Dacian Cioloș
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:Graham Watson
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:Gijs de Vries
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5052:Graham Watson
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4076:(2): 165–166.
4075:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3815:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3780:
3764:
3758:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3569:
3563:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3201:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:Run into the
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1903:Party leader
1900:
1896:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:Boris Nemtsov
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:Boris Nemtsov
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:United Russia
1696:
1692:
1691:United Russia
1688:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1593:as a part of
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Supreme Court
1561:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:Boris Nemtsov
1530:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Boris Nemtsov
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:Boris Yeltsin
1244:
1243:Boris Nemtsov
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:Boris Nemtsov
1225:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:Boris Nemtsov
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:United Russia
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
962:
961:
954:
951:
948:
947:
944:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:A Just Russia
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
816:Boris Nemtsov
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
795:In 2007, the
790:
786:
781:
772:
770:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
706:
703:
702:Boris Yeltsin
699:
695:
691:
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608:Supreme Court
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469:
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456:Seats in the
454:
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349:Republicanism
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51:
45:
43:
38:You can help
34:
25:
24:
19:
9443:Smart Voting
9388:
9380:
9372:
9364:
9356:
9348:
9340:
9332:
9324:
9316:
9308:
9284:Vladimir Tor
9189:Dmitry Enteo
9093:Darya Mitina
9038:Sergey Biets
9002:Ivan Zhdanov
8987:Kira Yarmysh
8942:Lyubov Sobol
8887:Marina Salye
8872:Maxim Reznik
8726:Tair Mamedov
8641:Masha Gessen
8586:Dmitry Bykov
8536:Boris Akunin
8292:Slavic Union
8119:
8017:A Just World
7349:Costa Rica:
7280:Seychelles:
7268:Mozambique:
7246:Madagascar:
7188:
7176:ROC Taiwan:
6928:
6895:
6886:Kadri Simson
6871:Věra Jourová
6850:
6811:Yves Galland
6779:Jean Durieux
6731:Werner Hoyer
6706:Gaston Thorn
5991:Renew Europe
5920:
5896:German Group
5884:
5789:Seychelles:
5717:Mozambique:
5697:Montenegro:
5650:Madagascar:
5644:Luxembourg:
5440:Costa Rica:
5239:
5206:
5197:Kadri Simson
5182:Věra Jourová
5161:
5122:Yves Galland
5090:Jean Durieux
5042:Werner Hoyer
5017:Gaston Thorn
4302:Renew Europe
4163:
4159:
4153:
4141:. Retrieved
4132:
4122:
4097:
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4073:
4069:
4035:
4031:
3997:
3985:. Retrieved
3974:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3944:
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3909:
3897:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3854:
3830:
3814:
3808:(in Russian)
3799:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3736:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
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3654:. Retrieved
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3619:
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3598:. Retrieved
3594:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3542:Moscow Times
3541:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3511:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3480:
3456:. Retrieved
3448:The Guardian
3447:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3386:
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3365:
3336:. Retrieved
3327:
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3251:. Retrieved
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3066:
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3045:. Retrieved
3001:. Retrieved
2992:
2983:
2958:
2954:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2897:. Retrieved
2888:
2862:. Retrieved
2853:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2795:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:the original
2760:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2730:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2700:
2676:. Retrieved
2672:the original
2667:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:the original
2637:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:the original
2607:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2577:
2568:
2543:
2539:
2520:rapsinews.ru
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2433:
2399:. Retrieved
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2370:. Retrieved
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2338:. Retrieved
2329:
2310:
2306:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2179:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1906:Performance
1898:
1881:(until 2017)
1862:
1814:
1766:
1754:civil rights
1743:
1739:
1676:
1644:
1623:Soviet Union
1612:
1604:
1567:
1526:
1502:
1485:
1477:
1459:
1437:
1429:
1411:
1388:
1369:
1364:was poisoned
1301:
1288:
1284:nationalists
1281:
1240:
1201:
1198:
1190:non-systemic
1178:
1167:
1163:
1114:
994:15–21 August
979:22–28 August
942:
915:
908:
893:
861:
846:
809:
794:
763:
748:
745:
740:
725:Yuri Luzhkov
722:
707:
698:Yegor Gaidar
694:nomenklatura
679:
630:
605:
594:
582:
578:
561:
532:
530:
422:Before 2012:
421:
385:Centre-right
310:Headquarters
272:May 25, 2023
261:
85:edit summary
76:
47:
39:
9254:Yury Mukhin
9204:Oleg Kashin
9199:Igor Girkin
9157:Nationalist
9118:Oleg Shenin
8992:Ilya Yashin
8711:Oleg Kuvaev
8631:Mark Feygin
8285:Nationalist
8070:Open Russia
7997:True Russia
7967:Solidarnost
7931:Strategy-31
7355:Guatemala:
7339:Argentina:
7170:Sri Lanka:
7164:Singapore:
7115:Indonesia:
7108:Hong Kong:
6923:Kaja Kallas
6801:Simone Veil
6782: [
6769:René Pleven
6764:Yvon Delbos
6664:Holos/Голос
6199:Liberálisok
5921:* observer
5820:Sri Lanka:
5734:Nicaragua:
5638:Lithuania:
5580:Indonesia:
5541:Guatemala:
5535:Gibraltar:
5234:Kaja Kallas
5112:Simone Veil
5093: [
5080:René Pleven
5075:Yvon Delbos
4975:Holos/Голос
4510:Liberálisok
4143:28 February
3769:14 February
3747:27 February
3717:28 February
3600:28 February
3574:27 February
3552:27 February
3522:27 February
3491:27 February
3458:27 February
3428:27 February
3402:27 February
3376:27 February
3223:26 February
3189:26 February
3077:27 December
3047:26 February
2935:26 February
2899:26 February
2864:25 February
2806:27 December
2796:Comcon-2.ru
2771:27 December
2761:Comcon-2.ru
2741:27 December
2731:Comcon-2.ru
2711:27 December
2701:Comcon-2.ru
2678:27 December
2668:Comcon-2.ru
2648:27 December
2638:Comcon-2.ru
2618:27 December
2608:Comcon-2.ru
2500:28 February
2362:Interfax.ru
2060:Opposition
2024:Opposition
1973:Opposition
1912:Government
1831:Ilya Yashin
1800:(2006–2014)
1794:(2012–2023)
1677:In Russia,
1507:—including
1486:During the
1452:TV channel
1445:Ilya Yashin
1333:Novosibirsk
1009:8–14 August
814:. In 2010,
733:Right Cause
493:parnasparty
419:Dark violet
365:Atlanticism
332:Membership
9504:Categories
9358:Putin. War
9048:Yuri Bykov
8691:Maxim Katz
8381:Indigenous
8297:Male State
8226:Left Front
8110:Pussy Riot
8090:Our Choice
7950:Coalitions
7533:New People
7501:State Duma
7292:Tanzania:
7228:DR Congo:
7182:Thailand:
7151:Pakistan:
7139:Mongolia:
7133:Malaysia:
7102:Cambodia:
7071:Slovenia:
7013:Bulgaria:
6323:Nowoczesna
5854:Thailand:
5848:Tanzania:
5802:Slovenia:
5796:Slovakia:
5753:Paraguay:
5691:Mongolia:
5663:Malaysia:
5562:Honduras:
5505:Ethiopia:
5425:DR Congo:
5418:Colombia:
5406:Cambodia:
5376:Bulgaria:
5369:Botswana:
4634:Nowoczesna
4236:Partinform
4166:(2): 190.
4100:(2): 245.
3801:6 December
3296:(6): 968.
3138:(2): 239.
3103:(2): 234.
3003:2021-03-05
2961:(2): 240.
2546:(3): 394.
2372:2023-05-25
2340:2023-05-25
2283:RPR–PARNAS
2171:References
1988:1,106,812
1750:corruption
1730:democratic
1619:Bolsheviks
1615:government
1558:State Duma
1416:unit that
1397:, such as
1292:until 2018
1069:11–16 July
1054:18–24 July
1039:25–31 July
1024:1–7 August
729:Otechestvo
458:State Duma
361:Federalism
353:Liberalism
321:Youth wing
256:2012-05-05
247:1991-03-14
240:Registered
229:2015-07-05
217:2012-06-16
201:2010-12-13
189:1990-11-17
44:in Russian
9016:Left-wing
8776:poisoning
8256:Left Bloc
8159:Left-wing
7444:Tunisia:
7428:Morocco:
7418:Lebanon:
7398:Comoros:
7302:Tunisia:
7274:Senegal:
7258:Morocco:
7145:Myanmar:
7059:Romania:
7037:Hungary:
7023:Croatia:
6925:(Estonia)
6919:(Belgium)
6506:Droa/დროა
6496:Lelo/ლელო
6107:DiPa/ΔηΠα
6102:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
5860:Ukraine:
5777:Senegal:
5765:Romania:
5703:Morocco:
5684:Moldova:
5631:Lebanon:
5596:Yesh Atid
5587:Ireland:
5574:Iceland:
5568:Hungary:
5529:Germany:
5522:Georgia:
5512:Finland:
5499:Estonia:
5472:Denmark:
5452:Croatia:
5400:Burundi:
5352:Belgium:
5346:Andorra:
5236:(Estonia)
5230:(Belgium)
4817:Droa/დროა
4807:Lelo/ლელო
4418:DiPa/ΔηΠα
4413:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
4180:158875092
4114:225675903
4052:225675903
3987:19 August
3310:158587872
3152:154769074
3117:154769074
2975:154769074
2560:143554771
2295:‹See Tfd›
2267:‹See Tfd›
2215:Vedomosti
1786:Co-chairs
1703:far-right
1589:(who are
1529:Yaroslavl
1450:State-run
1274:president
1271:Ukrainian
1182:Yaroslavl
1140:president
1084:4–10 July
952:Sobyanin
829:, former
764:In 2006,
741:New Force
655:pragmatic
567:‹See Tfd›
551:romanized
538:‹See Tfd›
521:Elections
479:0 / 3,980
441:‹See Tfd›
269:Dissolved
152:President
103:talk page
8611:Yury Dud
8352:Russians
8317:Format18
8055:Memorial
7770:Protests
7561:Only in
7361:Mexico:
7308:Zambia:
7252:Malawi:
7216:Angola:
7065:Serbia:
7043:Kosovo:
6972:Category
6681:Lib Dems
6676:Alliance
6518:Viðreisn
6204:Momentum
6036:Open Vld
5877:Zambia:
5873:Lib Dems
5842:Taiwan:
5826:Sweden:
5783:Serbia:
5771:Russia:
5747:Norway:
5677:Mexico:
5657:Malawi:
5625:Latvia:
5618:Kosovo:
5594:Israel:
5551:Guinea:
5514:Keskusta
5412:Canada:
5283:Category
4992:Lib Dems
4987:Alliance
4829:Viðreisn
4515:Momentum
4347:Open Vld
4242:Articles
4137:Archived
4005:Archived
3981:Archived
3949:Archived
3919:Archived
3893:Archived
3888:BBC News
3861:Archived
3823:Archived
3795:Archived
3741:Archived
3711:Archived
3680:Archived
3650:Archived
3624:Archived
3546:Archived
3516:Archived
3512:BBC News
3485:Archived
3452:Archived
3422:Archived
3396:Archived
3370:Archived
3332:Archived
3272:Archived
3247:Archived
3217:Archived
3183:Archived
3179:BBC News
3071:Archived
3038:Archived
2997:Archived
2993:lenta.ru
2929:Archived
2893:Archived
2889:Fox News
2858:Archived
2582:Archived
2494:Archived
2464:Archived
2438:Archived
2395:Archived
2366:Archived
2334:Archived
2245:Archived
2195:March 6,
2154:See also
2106:384,675
1962:12 / 450
1899:Election
1863:Others:
1815:Bureau:
1665:and the
1653:back to
1601:Ideology
1576:and the
1547:and the
1543:parties
1465:populist
1341:Kostroma
955:Navalny
865:for the
614:and the
585:, was a
344:Ideology
162:Founders
79:provide
9462:Related
9390:Navalny
8524:Liberal
8115:IC3PEAK
8075:Oborona
8065:Yabloko
8033:Liberal
7577:Yabloko
7438:Sudan:
7404:Egypt:
7341:Recrear
7224:ADF-RDA
7126:Japan:
6950:(LYMEC)
6821:Pat Cox
6644:EPU/ЄПУ
6632:glp/pvl
6627:FDP/PLR
6574:LDP/ЛДП
6457:PFP/ПСП
6445:Müsavat
6428:ANC/ՀԱԿ
6158:RKP/SFP
6153:Kesk./C
6075:IDS/DDI
6053:DPS/ДПС
5999:Parties
5850:CCW/CUF
5814:Spain:
5773:Yabloko
5749:Venstre
5665:Gerakan
5611:Kenya:
5600:Italy:
5482:Egypt:
5478:Venstre
5393:Burma:
5388:ADF-RDA
5261:(LYMEC)
5132:Pat Cox
4955:EPU/ЄПУ
4943:glp/pvl
4938:FDP/PLR
4885:LDP/ЛДП
4768:PFP/ПСП
4756:Müsavat
4739:ANC/ՀԱԿ
4469:RKP/SFP
4464:Kesk./C
4386:IDS/DDI
4364:DPS/ДПС
4310:Parties
3925:4 March
3213:Reuters
2470:4 March
2444:2 March
2401:8 March
2299:Russian
2271:Russian
2251:4 March
2241:Reuters
2165:Yabloko
2126:0 / 450
2039:1 / 450
2003:2 / 450
1951:Yabloko
1771:Leaders
1722:Yabloko
1683:protest
1655:Ukraine
1595:Ukraine
1492:Yabloko
1395:Kremlin
1345:Magadan
1259:Kremlin
1235:Kremlin
1226:figure
1147:Kremlin
922:Barnaul
755:Kremlin
751:liberal
710:Yabloko
651:liberal
622:History
571:Russian
553::
542:Russian
486:Website
464:0 / 450
445:Russian
413:Colours
254: (
245: (
227: (
215: (
199: (
187: (
182:Founded
101:to the
83:in the
46:.
9423:Putler
9393:(2022)
9385:(2021)
9377:(2017)
9369:(2015)
9366:Chaika
9361:(2014)
9353:(2014)
9345:(2011)
9337:(2009)
9329:(2008)
9321:(2004)
9313:(2002)
8517:People
8050:Meduza
7924:Annual
7886:Unrest
7539:Rodina
7367:Peru:
7230:ANADER
7025:HNS-LD
6085:Centar
5670:Mali:
5627:LPP/LC
5458:Cuba:
5427:ANADER
5395:NLD-LA
4396:Centar
4178:
4112:
4050:
3899:25 May
3867:25 May
3856:Meduza
3308:
3150:
3115:
2973:
2854:Meduza
2558:
2490:RFE/RL
2221:12 May
1957:lists
1726:PARNAS
1693:. The
1651:Crimea
1515:, and
1343:, and
1337:Kaluga
1255:Moscow
1125:Moscow
911:yachts
869:party
575:ПАРНАС
562:PARNAS
433:Slogan
428:Orange
426:
417:
338:46,158
334:(2011)
314:Moscow
208:PARNAS
9401:Terms
8781:death
8432:Other
8125:Vesna
7511:(324)
7242:UDENA
7117:PDI-P
7039:SzDSz
6786:]
6659:SN/СН
6654:SL/Сл
6649:CP/ГП
6491:SA/სა
6486:FD/თდ
6481:RP/რპ
6433:BA/ԼՀ
6411:ACC!Ó
6090:Fokus
5495:UDENA
5097:]
4970:SN/СН
4965:SL/Сл
4960:CP/ГП
4802:SA/სა
4797:FD/თდ
4792:RP/რპ
4744:BA/ԼՀ
4722:ACC!Ó
4401:Fokus
4176:S2CID
4110:S2CID
4048:S2CID
3955:7 May
3686:7 May
3656:7 May
3630:7 May
3338:7 May
3306:S2CID
3253:7 May
3148:S2CID
3113:S2CID
3041:(PDF)
3034:(PDF)
2971:S2CID
2588:7 May
2556:S2CID
2144:11th
2121:0.73
2111:0.73%
2057:15th
2021:12th
1993:1.69%
1933:Seats
1918:Votes
1909:Rank
1541:Putin
1267:Putin
1208:Sochi
1106:10.8%
1103:77.9%
1091:10.7%
1088:78.5%
1076:14.4%
1073:76.2%
1061:15.7%
1058:76.6%
1046:16.7%
1043:76.2%
1031:15.0%
1028:74.6%
1016:19.9%
1013:63.5%
1001:20.3%
998:62.5%
986:19.8%
983:63.9%
971:21.9%
968:60.1%
949:Time
753:anti-
743:etc.
194:(RPR)
63:DeepL
9350:Term
7579:(13)
7573:(16)
7535:(13)
7529:(21)
7523:(27)
7517:(57)
7310:UNDP
7147:NCUB
7135:PGRM
7029:HSLS
7019:NSDV
6929:see
6896:see
6851:see
6686:Libs
6562:LPCG
6282:LRLS
6265:Par!
6080:Glas
6070:HSLS
6024:NEOS
5879:UNDP
5869:APNI
5755:PLRA
5719:PPDD
5699:LSCG
5553:UFDG
5488:Ghad
5454:HSLS
5382:NDSV
5240:see
5207:see
5162:see
4997:Libs
4873:LPCG
4593:LRLS
4576:Par!
4391:Glas
4381:HSLS
4335:NEOS
4145:2021
3989:2016
3957:2017
3927:2015
3901:2023
3869:2023
3803:2017
3790:TASS
3771:2018
3749:2021
3737:TASS
3719:2021
3688:2017
3658:2017
3632:2017
3602:2021
3576:2021
3554:2021
3524:2021
3493:2021
3460:2021
3430:2021
3404:2021
3378:2021
3340:2017
3328:TASS
3255:2017
3225:2021
3191:2021
3079:2015
3049:2021
2937:2021
2901:2021
2866:2021
2808:2015
2773:2015
2743:2015
2713:2015
2680:2015
2650:2015
2620:2015
2590:2017
2502:2021
2472:2015
2446:2021
2403:2022
2311:RPR'
2253:2015
2223:2020
2197:2015
2097:2016
2083:2011
2076:2007
2066:2003
2030:1999
1998:New
1979:1995
1970:6th
1967:New
1953:and
1945:1993
1928:± pp
1748:and
1724:and
1706:LDPR
1663:NATO
1443:and
1401:and
1384:coma
1172:and
958:Ref
930:Tuva
894:The
836:and
653:and
640:and
531:The
304:CPSU
77:must
75:You
7615:(1)
7609:(2)
7603:(2)
7597:(3)
7591:(4)
7585:(7)
7553:(1)
7547:(1)
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