331:
858:
1067:
673:
538:
229:
68:
163:
27:
637:
two others escaped from the cathedral and went back to their
University Campus from where, with the support of dozens of students, they went from secondary to primary schools to seek pupils' support in an attempt to transform their action into a national uprising. By midday, the city of Abidjan was full of smoke. Tohou moved to other cities of the country and the armed forces lost control of the situation.
744:
suffered by the
Ivorian people. The major difficulty the USP may be facing during the next election would probably be the lack of financial power in a war-torn country where people are now living in a state of serious poverty as a result of 3 years of civil war while the other old politicians standing for the elections include two former heads of state; one a former
751:
The party has increased and strengthened its branches throughout CĂ´te d'Ivoire, including the north and west areas currently under rebels' control. The party held its convention in London from the 23 to 25 July 2009 during which Henri Tohou, previously
Secretary-General of the party, has been elected
755:
On 16 October 2009, the last day for submission of applications to the national electoral commission for candidates who want to run for the presidency, Henri Tohou's application was submitted to the electoral commission by his legal team and his spouse who traveled from
Britain. An electoral deposit
743:
since 1994 and is currently working hard with members of USP worldwide to stand as the youngest candidate for the next presidential elections. The USP believes that the old politicians who brought war to their country must be replaced by a new generation of politicians not involved in the atrocities
636:
of
Plateaux-administrative center of Abidjan. They were surrounded by troops and after hours of negotiations, the force was used by the military, and students were taken to various military barracks where they were subjected to torture and other inhuman and degrading treatments. However, Tohou and
640:
For the first time, the leader, Houphouët-Boigny, of the 30-year-old dictatorship declared that the country could accept any kind of change provided that it was done in peace and order. Underground opposition parties used that opportunity to submit their application to the ministry of interior to
733:
Since May 1996, Tohou and others have created a new political party (USP) which they also call "The People's
Socialist Party". The party has been campaigning about the risk of a civil war in CĂ´te d'Ivoire, but few Western countries paid attention to their warning. When the
622:. Following continuous unrest initiated by students of the Yopougon Campus where Tohou was living and brutal repressions from the military (especially the elite military force) the rapid intervention force of para-commandos led by the then-Commander
610:, the former national students' movement from which the ruling party drew its young supporters. The MEECI was later replaced by FESCI (Federation of students and school pupils), founded in April 1990 under the leadership of Henri Tohou,
738:
started in CĂ´te d'Ivoire, the USP campaigned against the policy of a full-scale war supported by the government and instead proposed a political and peaceful settlement. Henri Tohou has been in exile in
752:
president and given the power to stand for the presidential elections. A new
Secretary-General has been appointed and he has now traveled to Abidjan to plan the campaign with local USP leaders.
898:
649:
641:
have their parties recognized. The country returned to multipartyism after 30 years of a single party with a single radio station, TV station, and state newspaper.
173:
821:
843:
619:
615:
903:
648:(Students movement) and became later Deputy Secretary of Finance as he also had other national responsibilities as National President of Youth of the
867:
1107:
591:
1031:
964:
880:
694:
555:
246:
40:
1102:
293:
188:
136:
934:
265:
108:
1117:
1112:
1041:
852:
485:
272:
115:
836:
78:
990:
851:
1016:
279:
122:
1076:
1051:
949:
829:
261:
104:
969:
954:
773:
720:
577:
366:
312:
210:
54:
702:
1046:
46:
1036:
192:
944:
929:
698:
559:
250:
93:
985:
652:(PSI) which later became the PPS (Party for Progress and Socialism) and also a freelance journalist for the
433:
1026:
1021:
599:
286:
129:
1006:
939:
180:
89:
1011:
890:
875:
683:
632:, Tohou, and hundreds of students fled the university campus and sought sanctuary in the cathedral
490:
1081:
687:
611:
594:, who on 19 February 1990, initiated and led a small group of students from Yopougon University (
548:
480:
239:
85:
629:
913:
908:
442:
8:
590:
The People's
Socialist Union (USP) was founded in 1996. The general secretary of USP was
514:
344:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
449:
438:
1071:
606:-sponsored dictatorships in Africa. Along with other students, they targeted the
517:
506:
394:
745:
633:
184:
1096:
598:). It was the first significant Ivorian students' uprising against President
799:
857:
454:
1066:
748:, all rich enough to use their financial power during those elections.
562: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
735:
756:
of approximately ÂŁ30,000 was paid to the
Ivorian national treasury.
672:
537:
228:
67:
595:
740:
623:
603:
521:
423:
659:
In 2014, Tohou was arrested and held in custody for 19 days.
645:
607:
644:
Henri Tohou became the national organization secretary of
602:'s regime. Houphouët-Boigny headed one of the most brutal
467:
191:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
253:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1094:
774:"Elections présidentielles 2010 | Henri Tohou"
837:
1032:National Liberation Committee of Ivory Coast
965:Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast
881:Union for Democracy and Peace in Ivory Coast
94:introducing citations to additional sources
701:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
935:Ivorian Popular Movement of the Great West
844:
830:
721:Learn how and when to remove this message
578:Learn how and when to remove this message
367:Learn how and when to remove this message
313:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
1042:Party of the French Union of Ivory Coast
84:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1095:
1017:Entente of Independents of Ivory Coast
904:African People's Party – Côte d'Ivoire
172:contains content that is written like
1108:Political parties established in 1996
825:
1052:Union of Independents of Ivory Coast
950:Movement of the Forces of the Future
699:adding citations to reliable sources
666:
560:adding citations to reliable sources
531:
324:
251:adding citations to reliable sources
222:
156:
61:
20:
13:
1103:1996 establishments in Ivory Coast
14:
1129:
970:Union of Democrats of Ivory Coast
955:Patriotic Movement of Ivory Coast
36:This article has multiple issues.
1118:Socialist parties in Ivory Coast
1113:Political parties in Ivory Coast
1065:
1047:Progressive Party of Ivory Coast
856:
853:Political parties in Ivory Coast
671:
662:
536:
329:
227:
161:
77:relies largely or entirely on a
66:
25:
899:Democratic Party of Ivory Coast
547:needs additional citations for
238:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
945:Movement for Justice and Peace
930:Alliance for a New Ivory Coast
792:
766:
16:Political party in Ivory Coast
1:
986:Alliance of Democratic Forces
759:
7:
1027:Ivorian Revolutionary Party
1022:Ivorian Liberation Movement
991:New Forces of CĂ´te d'Ivoire
10:
1134:
1007:African Agricultural Union
527:
511:Union Socialiste du Peuple
387:Union Socialiste du Peuple
262:"People's Socialist Union"
105:"People's Socialist Union"
1077:List of political parties
1060:
999:
978:
922:
889:
866:
476:
465:
460:
448:
432:
419:
411:
403:
393:
381:
338:This article needs to be
1012:Eburnean Democratic Bloc
960:People's Socialist Union
876:Rally of the Republicans
800:"Biographie Henri Tohou"
503:People's Socialist Union
384:People's Socialist Union
1082:Politics of Ivory Coast
650:Ivorian Socialist Party
626:attacked the students.
481:Politics of Ivory Coast
450:Political position
940:Ivorian Workers' Party
654:CĂ´te d'Ivoire Nouvelle
600:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
510:
923:Unrepresented parties
914:Union for Ivory Coast
909:Ivorian Popular Front
193:neutral point of view
695:improve this section
556:improve this article
443:Democratic socialism
247:improve this article
90:improve this article
1072:Politics portal
979:Political alliances
868:Government alliance
185:promotional content
187:and inappropriate
1090:
1089:
1037:Nationalist Party
731:
730:
723:
620:Ahononga Gregoire
616:Azowa Beugre Amos
588:
587:
580:
499:
498:
486:Political parties
377:
376:
369:
359:
358:
323:
322:
315:
297:
221:
220:
213:
155:
154:
140:
59:
1125:
1070:
1069:
861:
860:
846:
839:
832:
823:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
726:
719:
715:
712:
706:
675:
667:
612:Martial Ahipeaud
583:
576:
572:
569:
563:
540:
532:
472:
469:
439:Social democracy
379:
378:
372:
365:
354:
351:
345:
333:
332:
325:
318:
311:
307:
304:
298:
296:
255:
231:
223:
216:
209:
205:
202:
196:
174:an advertisement
165:
164:
157:
150:
147:
141:
139:
98:
70:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1064:
1056:
1000:Defunct parties
995:
974:
918:
885:
862:
855:
850:
820:
819:
809:
807:
798:
797:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
762:
727:
716:
710:
707:
692:
676:
665:
584:
573:
567:
564:
553:
541:
530:
518:political party
495:
466:
441:
389:
388:
385:
373:
362:
361:
360:
355:
349:
346:
343:
334:
330:
319:
308:
302:
299:
256:
254:
244:
232:
217:
206:
200:
197:
178:
166:
162:
151:
145:
142:
99:
97:
83:
71:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1131:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
982:
980:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
926:
924:
920:
919:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
895:
893:
887:
886:
884:
883:
878:
872:
870:
864:
863:
849:
848:
841:
834:
826:
818:
817:
791:
764:
763:
761:
758:
746:prime minister
729:
728:
679:
677:
670:
664:
661:
586:
585:
544:
542:
535:
529:
526:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
474:
473:
463:
462:
458:
457:
452:
446:
445:
436:
430:
429:
421:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
391:
390:
386:
383:
382:
375:
374:
357:
356:
337:
335:
328:
321:
320:
235:
233:
226:
219:
218:
189:external links
169:
167:
160:
153:
152:
88:. Please help
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1130:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
921:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
892:
888:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
859:
854:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
827:
824:
805:
801:
795:
779:
775:
769:
765:
757:
753:
749:
747:
742:
737:
725:
722:
714:
704:
700:
696:
690:
689:
685:
680:This section
678:
674:
669:
668:
663:Present state
660:
657:
655:
651:
647:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
582:
579:
571:
561:
557:
551:
550:
545:This section
543:
539:
534:
533:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
471:
464:
459:
456:
453:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
418:
415:27 March 2000
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
396:
392:
380:
371:
368:
353:
341:
336:
327:
326:
317:
314:
306:
295:
292:
288:
285:
281:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264: –
263:
259:
258:Find sources:
252:
248:
242:
241:
236:This article
234:
230:
225:
224:
215:
212:
204:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
175:
170:This article
168:
159:
158:
149:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107: –
106:
102:
101:Find sources:
95:
91:
87:
81:
80:
79:single source
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
959:
808:. Retrieved
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
777:
768:
754:
750:
732:
717:
708:
693:Please help
681:
658:
653:
643:
639:
628:
589:
574:
565:
554:Please help
549:verification
546:
502:
500:
426:
420:Headquarters
363:
347:
339:
309:
300:
290:
283:
276:
269:
257:
245:Please help
240:verification
237:
207:
198:
183:by removing
179:Please help
171:
143:
133:
126:
119:
112:
100:
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
806:(in French)
778:Abidjan.net
592:Henri Tohou
455:Centre-left
399:Henri Tohou
1097:Categories
891:Opposition
760:References
711:March 2021
634:Saint Paul
568:March 2021
412:Registered
407:4 May 1996
350:March 2021
303:March 2021
273:newspapers
201:April 2010
181:improve it
146:March 2021
116:newspapers
41:improve it
736:civil war
682:does not
520:based in
491:Elections
395:Secretary
86:talk page
47:talk page
810:18 March
784:12 March
513:) is an
434:Ideology
703:removed
688:sources
630:Bi Sehi
596:Abidjan
528:History
515:Ivorian
461:Website
427:(Exile)
404:Founded
340:updated
287:scholar
130:scholar
804:USP-CI
780:. 2010
741:London
624:Faizan
618:, and
604:French
522:London
507:French
468:usp-ci
424:London
289:
282:
275:
268:
260:
132:
125:
118:
111:
103:
646:FESCI
608:MEECI
294:JSTOR
280:books
137:JSTOR
123:books
812:2021
786:2021
686:any
684:cite
501:The
470:.com
266:news
109:news
697:by
558:by
249:by
92:by
1099::
802:.
776:.
656:.
614:,
524:.
509::
50:.
845:e
838:t
831:v
814:.
788:.
724:)
718:(
713:)
709:(
705:.
691:.
581:)
575:(
570:)
566:(
552:.
505:(
370:)
364:(
352:)
348:(
342:.
316:)
310:(
305:)
301:(
291:·
284:·
277:·
270:·
243:.
214:)
208:(
203:)
199:(
195:.
177:.
148:)
144:(
134:·
127:·
120:·
113:·
96:.
82:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
