1093:
1255:
368:
49:
632:
4639:
4651:
2536:
1050:
was described as "incompatible" with the political line of the PdL and unable to perform his job of
President of the Chamber of Deputies in a neutral way. Berlusconi asked Fini to step down and the executive proposed the suspension from party membership of Bocchino, Briguglio and Granata, who had harshly criticised Berlusconi and accused some party members of criminal offences. As response, Fini and his followers formed their own groups in both chambers under the name of
686:, paving the way for a new general election. The day after Berlusconi hinted that FI would probably contest its last election, and postponed the foundation of the new party until after the election. In an atmosphere of reconciliation with Fini, Berlusconi also stated that the new party could involve the participation of other parties. On 8 February, Berlusconi and Fini agreed to form a joint list under the banner of The People of Freedom (PdL), in alliance with LN.
1784:
1046:, plus Alemanno, mayor of Rome, signed an alternative document in which they reasserted their loyalty to the party and Berlusconi. On 22 April 2010, the national council of the PdL convened in Rome for the first time in a year. The conflict between Fini and Berlusconi was covered live on television. At the end of the day a resolution proposed by Berlusconi's loyalists was put before the assembly and approved almost unanimously.
938:
7899:
2548:
4452:
4428:
971:, and he was a proponent of a more structured party organisation. His criticism was aimed at the leadership style of Berlusconi, who tended to rely on his personal charisma to lead the party from the centre, and supported a lighter form of party, which in his mind was to be a movement-party active only at election times, as the original FI and on some respects that of
1460:. However, on 28 November, after Berlusconi had expressed doubts on its success, the primary was cancelled altogether. On 6 December Alfano announced that Berlusconi would run again for Prime Minister. As soon as 12 December Berlusconi backtracked and stated that if Monti were to run for Prime Minister as the leader of a united centre-right (including also
2736:, Sacconi, a former Socialist who still claimed to be a social democrat, sided with the party's Christian democrats and the social-conservative wing of the former AN, while several members hailing from the MSI found themselves in alliance with the liberal wing of the former FI. This is no surprise, as the late MSI also had a strong
1610:. On 18 September, when discussing the enactment of a related six-year public office ban, as required by the "Severino law", the Senate committee in charge of elections refused to endorse a PdL resolution relinquishing Berlusconi's ban, as both the PD and the M5S disagreed. On the same day Berlusconi launched the
1499:, etc.), rallied in Rome under the "Popular Italy" banner: in presence of Alfano, the bulk of the party expressed its support for Monti and Berlusconi. On the very same day, a group of anti-Monti reformers, led by Crosetto and Meloni, organised a separate rally and espoused opposite views. On 17 December
1716:
On 2 October a confidence vote, called by Prime
Minister Letta, revealed the division within party ranks, to the extent that around 70 PdL lawmakers were ready to split to support the government, in case Berlusconi and the party had decided not to do the same. Faced by this ultimatum, Berlusconi made
1503:
announced he was leaving the PdL to form "National Centre-Right", aiming at representing not just anti-Monti right-wingers, but also the liberals and
Christian democrats around Crosetto. On 21 December La Russa's National Centre-Right and the groups around Crosetto and Meloni joined forces and formed
673:
made very critical statements in the days after
Berlusconi's announcement, declaring the end of his support for Berlusconi as candidate for Prime Minister and that his party would not join the new party. Also UDC leader Casini criticised the idea from the start and seemed interested in an alternative
1744:
On 25 October the PdL's executive committee voted to suspend all the party's activities and proposed the transformation of the current party into the new FI. Consequently, all the leadership roles in the PdL were temporarily revoked and a national council was summoned for 16 November. To approve the
1049:
Following then, clashes between Fini and
Berlusconi became even more frequent and reached their height in late July, when Fini questioned the morality of some party bigwigs under investigation. On 29 July 2010, the executive committee released a document (voted by 33 members out of 37) in which Fini
1273:
as
Berlusconi's successor. On 8 November, during a key vote on a financial statement in the Chamber was approved thanks to the abstention of opposition parties, but Berlusconi got just 308 votes, 8 short of an absolute majority. Subsequently, Berlusconi announced that he intended to step down after
2668:
coalitions. The "Charter of Values" of the PdL underlined the "Christian" and "liberal" character of the party, presenting it as a defender of traditional values as well as of individual responsibility and self-determination. The document stressed the adherence of the party to the values and the
5532:
1128:
Alfano led the party through a huge membership drive and, on 1 November, announced that more than one million individuals had joined the party. He also drove the party in a
Christian-democratic direction. The factions which benefited most from the effort were those of
1717:
a U-turn few minutes ahead of the vote and subsequently tried a reconciliation process within the party to avoid the split. The outcome was a clear victory for the doves and the "ministerial faction" of the PdL, who continued to serve in the government.
1282:, looked very likely, some in the party wanted to support the new possible government (and some even wanted to join it), while others were resolutely against and preferred an early election instead. Alfano, in his capacity of secretary, had to mediate.
1661:) to resign from the government over a tax hike. The ministers obeyed, but made clear that they dissented from the decision; Quagliariello and Lorenzin announced that they might not join the new FI, while Alfano described himself "differently
1041:
to better represent Fini's views within the party. Five days later 52 MPs (39 deputies and 13 senators) signed a document in support of Fini and his theses, while other 74 MPs former members of AN, including La Russa, Gasparri, Matteoli and
1748:
On 16 November 2013 PdL was formally dissolved and replaced by the new FI, while a day earlier a group of dissidents, led by Alfano and including all five PdL ministers, had announced the formation of separate parliamentary groups, called
1527:
In early
January 2013, after Berlusconi had announced his return as party leader and Monti had refused to join forces with the PdL, the bulk of the party rallied again behind Berlusconi and just a few leading members, notably including
2732:, Brunetta was a free-market liberal and frequently clashed with Tremonti over economic and fiscal policy. Moreover, internal alliances were often not consistent with the previous affiliation of party members. On issues such as
1431:
Berlusconi, who praised Monti, seemed to aim at a new centre-right led by Monti and a PdL led by Alfano. On 25 November eight candidates filed the required number of signature in support of their bid: Angelino Alfano,
7072:
1065:(UdC). A few days later, the four FLI members in the government resigned. On 14 December FLI voted against Berlusconi in a vote of confidence in the Chamber of Deputies, a vote won by Berlusconi by 314 to 311.
1124:
expressed his concerns that the nominee would "make us lose votes in the North". On 1 July the national council modified the party's constitution and Alfano was elected secretary with little opposition.
1641:
After months of bickering within the party between "doves", supporting Letta's government, and "hawks", very critical of it, on 28 September
Berlusconi asked to the five ministers of the party (
1226:
in
September), promoted an open letter in which they asked Berlusconi to step down. Contextually, Antonione announced that he was leaving the party. In the following days three more deputies,
2767:
ideals expressed by FI. In this respect, Sacconi summarised the economic propositions of the PdL with the slogan "less state, more society"; however, in the PdL there was still some room for
2933:
6733:
7140:
6962:
2724:, was the party leader in the Chamber of Deputies. This is not to say that all former Socialists were actually social democrats; for instance, while Tremonti was an outspoken critic of
6577:
7162:
6984:
6681:
3554:
7377:
6811:
3549:
whose deputies were elected on the PdL list in 2008, and left the government camp after some months but returned in April 2011. Other parties who received payments from PdL were the
2696:, but it is not to be underestimated the weight of those coming from the right-wing AN and the relevant role played by former Socialists, who were disproportionately represented in
6629:
6525:
1729:, etc.), supported by Galan and Bondi, announced his disagreement with Alfano's political line and proposed a congress to decide the party's positionment, while the floor leaders,
7333:
1073:
In May 2011 the party suffered a big blow in local elections. Particularly painful was the loss of Milan, Berlusconi's hometown and party stronghold, where the outgoing PdL mayor
6785:
7184:
6759:
1014:'s economic policy. Fini made inroads among the liberal and centrist ranks of the former FI, but he lost the support of most leading members of the former AN, notably including
7391:
7264:
6707:
6655:
6551:
1587:, providing five ministers, including Angelino Alfano who was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, two deputy ministers and several under-secretaries.
1400:. The executive of the PdL decided to support a government led by Monti under some conditions, the first being that it should not include politicians but only technocrats. The
7887:
7604:
7206:
6836:
7286:
1274:
the passage of the budget bill. Days of turmoil followed. Not only the party was highly divided, but its numerous factions and groups were divided too. As the appointment of
3529:, are the most loyal supporters of Berlusconi and repeatedly tried to convince him to bring down Letta's government. Most of them could have been considered "loyalists" too.
7228:
1404:
took office on 16 November. In the subsequent votes of confidence in the two houses of Parliament, the PdL voted largely for Monti. However, some party members, including
3659:
are shown in the table below. As the party was launched in 2007, the electoral results from 1994 to 2006 refer to the combined result of the two main precursor parties,
1508:. To complete the picture of a highly fragmented centre-right, in the previous months there had already been two minor but significant splits from the PdL: on 3 October
7311:
2740:
tradition, while FI was home to both social conservatives and uncompromising social liberals. On the economy, ex-FI Tremonti was often at odds with ex-FI liberals like
7495:
1567:
In the election the PdL obtained 21.6% of the vote (β15.8% from 2008) and the coalition came just 0.3% short of the centre-left. After some inconclusive attempts by
6888:
7050:
1112:, then minister of Justice, was chosen as national secretary in charge of re-organising and renewing the party. The appointment of 40-year-old Alfano, a former
2401:
539:'s revival and the PdL's transformation into a centre-right coalition. On 16 November 2013, the PdL's national council voted to dissolve the party and start a
5086:
4758:
4739:
658:, he announced that FI would soon merge or transform into a new "party of the Italian people". The new course was thus called the "running board revolution" (
8544:
5492:
5470:
6914:
1453:
1155:). The Christian-democratization of the party and the perceived marginalisation of liberals and social democrats led some to leave the party. One of these,
4882:
3105:
1231:
1207:
987:
798:
623:) on Berlusconi's behalf, but none of Berlusconi's allies seemed interested in joining such a party and some leading FI dignitaries looked disappointed.
7865:
7745:
7571:
7553:
8549:
7880:
1227:
802:
7535:
8590:
4623:
7696:
5550:
7441:
7423:
6187:
5108:
3448:
611:
proposed the foundation of a "freedom party", stressing that centre-right voters were all part of a single "people of freedom". On 21 August 2007,
6362:
6134:
5452:
2578:
991:
6212:
5962:
5912:
5887:
4686:
8625:
8600:
8580:
8539:
7028:
6604:
5568:
5416:
5354:
5288:
5270:
5158:
5640:
5176:
2918:, represented the bulk of FI, being composed by liberal loyalists of Berlusconi, and was probably the single largest faction within the party.
7873:
6941:"PdL - Il Popolo della LibertΓ - Berlusconi: Torna Forza Italia. Il Popolo della LibertΓ resterΓ come coalizione di partiti del centrodestra"
6387:
6287:
5987:
5836:
5586:
5398:
4714:
7572:"La solitudine del liberale forzistaNella raccolta di articoli dell' ex ministro Martino la contrapposizione con il colbertismo di Tremonti"
6162:
6062:
5862:
5665:
5604:
5306:
5234:
5216:
5122:
8467:
7962:
7697:"Quella telefonata tra il Cavaliere e Tremonti Il ministro e l' attivismo sul fronte economico: l' art. 41? Ne scrissi qualche decennio fa"
7095:
7006:
6337:
6312:
5140:
2338:
1238:, left to join the UdC. In three months, the PdL had lost 15 deputies and 4 senators, including the 7 deputies and 3 senators who launched
7630:
7459:
6262:
6037:
5811:
5786:
5252:
1606:
On 1 August 2013 Berlusconi was convicted for tax evasion and sentenced to four years of imprisonment, the last three being automatically
8575:
7477:
6237:
5937:
4776:
313:
7670:
7644:
6862:
6478:
6012:
5717:
5514:
6109:
5761:
5380:
4495:
859:
7405:
5691:
3652:, in which the PdL suffered a dramatic loss of votes, the party ran stronger in Campania (29.0%), Apulia (28.9%), and Sicily (26.5%).
1468:) he would stand aside and support him. The move appeased the pro-Monti majority of the party, while disappointing other party wings.
7791:
4961:
8595:
5434:
3098:
6409:
4940:
8244:
8174:
7503:
7250:
6503:
1536:
party. Most of the centre-right was regrouped around the PdL, which took part to the February general election in coalition with
1206:, voted against Berlusconi during a vote of confidence and left the party altogether. On 2 November, Destro and Gava, along with
1420:
After long deliberation, on 24 October 2012, Berlusconi finally announced that he would not run again for Prime Minister in the
438:. The list was later transformed into a party during a party congress on 27β29 March 2009. The party's leading members included
8605:
972:
642:
On 18 November 2007, Berlusconi claimed that his supporters had collected over 7 million signatures on an appeal demanding the
665:
At the beginning, the fate of FI remained unclear. Later, it was explained that the new party's core would consist of FI, the
588:, who had been a reluctant coalition partner, started to distance from its historical allies. Another party of the coalition,
8620:
8585:
8056:
8032:
7950:
7722:
4867:
4835:
1947:
4800:
8610:
8461:
8420:
8368:
8309:
8215:
7517:
2368:
2348:
2323:
5068:
3545:
The PdL granted financial support to several minor parties of the centre-right. They contributed one million Euros to the
1745:
executive's proposal over the party's future, a 2/3 majority among voting delegates at the national council was required.
8139:
7895:
3570:
3091:
2571:
7589:
8554:
8534:
8333:
8074:
7118:
4667:
3562:
3269:
2831:
2608:
1324:
1164:
718:
383:
4911:
Transnational Networks of Extreme Right Parties in East Central Europe: Stimuli and Limits of Cross-Border Cooperation
1057:
It was soon clear that FLI would leave the PdL and become an independent party. On 7 November, during a convention in
8615:
8250:
8186:
8026:
6940:
863:
17:
8303:
8291:
8279:
8180:
5094:
3574:
3274:
2843:
689:
In addition to Forza Italia and the National Alliance, several minor parties and groups chose to join the PdL: the
318:
5500:
5478:
8496:
8062:
7915:
7355:
3154:
2821:
2343:
2147:
2127:
1306:
870:
782:
8285:
8192:
8127:
4600:
4315:
3566:
2564:
1765:
817:
294:
7073:"Alemanno lancia un nuovo partito Potrebbe chiamarsi "Alleanza popolare" o "Azione nazionale" - Il Messaggero"
5743:
1424:. In a written press release, the PdL leader also hinted that the party would select his successor through an
533:. Alfano functioned as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior. In June 2013, Berlusconi announced
8339:
8157:
8098:
8092:
4408:
4354:
3649:
3641:
3289:
1808:
1421:
964:
825:
809:
683:
561:
435:
7828:
Duncan McDonnell (2013). "Silvio Berlusconi's Personal Parties: From Forza Italia to Popolo Della LibertΓ ".
6863:"Dal Centrodestra nazionale ai Fratelli d'Italia: Giorgia Meloni e Guido Crosetto vicini a Ignazio La Russa"
5005:
4964:[Berlusconi: Forza Italia back and I will be driving it] (in Italian). Ilsole24ore.com. 28 June 2013
1614:(FI) and pledged to stay on as its leader in any case. The would-be PdL coalition might include the new FI,
669:
and other grassroots groups, and that some minor parties of the House of Freedoms would join too. AN leader
7968:
3533:
On 15 November, the day before the PdL's dissolution in the new FI, the "doves" left the party to form the
3174:
1553:
1168:
890:
726:
253:
1092:
8315:
8297:
8151:
7933:
5050:
4985:
4585:
4310:
3284:
2975:
2847:
2787:
The party was home to a wide range of factions, groups and associate parties, whose ideology ranged from
2628:
2612:
2391:
1549:
1461:
1113:
952:
902:
821:
813:
750:
5417:"I "colonnelli" e il gelo con l' ex leader Alemanno e Matteoli lontani Gasparri: Γ¨ cambiato lui, non-io"
8473:
8374:
8321:
8115:
3444:
2670:
2013:
1160:
1062:
710:
694:
662:) and this expression soon became very popular both among Berlusconi's supporters and his adversaries.
612:
581:
530:
306:
1721:, Christian democrat and leader of the self-proclaimed "loyalists" (the party's mainstream, including
8479:
8455:
8256:
8080:
8003:
7956:
7787:
3668:
3546:
3009:
2729:
2600:
2353:
1813:
1631:
955:, became a vocal critic of the leadership of Berlusconi. Fini departed from party's majority line on
758:
577:
431:
154:
8514:
8227:
8133:
8009:
4638:
3634:
3214:
3077:
2982:
and some of them still identified themselves as Socialists as members of the PdL: Franco Frattini,
2508:
1879:
1572:
1061:, Fini asked Berlusconi to step down as Prime Minister and proposed a new government including the
742:
698:
522:
301:
8520:
8068:
8044:
7974:
7921:
2979:
2717:
2657:
2649:
2632:
2475:
2416:
1909:
1557:
1513:
1342:
1176:
4650:
3621:, Lombardy and Veneto. The regions governed by a PdL governor in 2013 were just four (Campania,
8508:
8390:
7997:
7051:"Alemanno lancia un nuovo partito "Con me gli ex di Alleanza nazionale" - Roma - Repubblica.it"
3247:
3209:
3170:
3073:
2745:
2411:
2406:
2291:
2157:
1851:
738:
585:
543:
party; the assembly was deserted by a group of dissidents, led by Alfano, who had launched the
4909:
4855:
4823:
1243:
8449:
8362:
8356:
8203:
8145:
8121:
8086:
7927:
5194:
3491:
3389:
3352:
A part from the above-mention factions, from 2013 four broad groupings were distinguishable:
3228:
3184:
3130:
3043:
3037:
2959:
2792:
2756:
2697:
2636:
2318:
1834:
1650:
1482:
1211:
1180:
1172:
778:
702:
498:
479:
284:
8502:
8038:
7980:
7409:
3471:
3199:
3159:
3065:
3013:
3005:
2839:
2764:
2693:
2674:
2434:
2137:
1818:
1471:
On 16 December the centrist majority of the party, consisting of several leading factions (
1449:
1409:
1086:
790:
259:
7029:"Alemanno dice addio al Pdl: "Mercoledì aderisco a Officina per l'Italia" - Il Messaggero"
4569:
3510:
1682:
1445:
1412:, deserted the party. Subsequently, LN broke its ties with the PdL at the national level.
483:
8:
8262:
8050:
7812:
4615:
3483:
3365:
3140:
3047:
2971:
2911:
2897:
2799:
2689:
2540:
2454:
2296:
2286:
2167:
1839:
1803:
1722:
1611:
1545:
1490:
1457:
1354:
1279:
910:
584:(UDC) all seemed interested in the project. Soon after the election, however, UDC leader
463:
264:
172:
568:
coalition's member parties on merging into a "united party of moderates and reformers".
8408:
8327:
7845:
7786:
Forza Italia failed to present a list and, although most centre-right voters voted for
7265:"Sì alla fiducia, la vittoria dei "ribelli" E alla fine il governo si ritrova più voti"
5324:
4589:
3550:
3401:
3397:
3233:
3145:
3051:
2995:
2967:
2929:
2721:
2518:
2503:
2480:
2449:
2396:
2280:
2249:
2033:
1825:
1674:
1658:
1568:
1517:
1397:
1350:
1320:
1254:
1239:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1051:
766:
722:
647:
643:
592:(LN), showed no interest in the idea, because of its character as a regionalist party.
388:
279:
233:
206:
4856:"The communication of certainty and uncertainty in Italian political media discourses"
4740:"Tessere fantasma nel Pdl, tagliati 100 iscritti. "C'erano anche clandestini dei Cie""
3522:
2978:. Notably, several leading members of the party started their political career in the
1706:
1102:
In response to this and to crescent fibrillation within party ranks (especially among
367:
7849:
7841:
4863:
4831:
4604:
4576:
4536:
4500:
4359:
3526:
3428:
3405:
3393:
3373:
3237:
3223:
3055:
3029:
3021:
3017:
2949:
2851:
2665:
2624:
2616:
2513:
2270:
2229:
2214:
2194:
2073:
2053:
1730:
1710:
1666:
1654:
1635:
1561:
1541:
1505:
1378:
1286:
1258:
1159:, declared: "It seems to me that the PdL is set to become the Italian section of the
1142:
1130:
1031:
1019:
913:(a former AN member). The PdL was also instrumental in the centre-right victories in
878:
852:
794:
774:
734:
635:
608:
565:
459:
451:
419:
378:
107:
59:
3644:, the party scored over 40% in Campania (49.1%), in Sicily (46.6%), Apulia (45.6%),
3083:
2795:. As of November 2011, the factions, listed by political ideology, were as follows:
8414:
7837:
7770:
7766:
5888:"Pdl, chiusa la campagna per il tesseramento La Russa: arriveremo a quota 800 mila"
4554:
3656:
3534:
3495:
3409:
3369:
3279:
3218:
3025:
2987:
2955:
2835:
2788:
2760:
2733:
2709:
2661:
2604:
2460:
2358:
2234:
2199:
2189:
2098:
2063:
2058:
2038:
1972:
1957:
1899:
1884:
1750:
1678:
1670:
1500:
1486:
1425:
1374:
1362:
1332:
1328:
1138:
1078:
1038:
1015:
960:
886:
840:
746:
714:
706:
604:
544:
540:
455:
403:
93:
8426:
8197:
6456:
6434:
6238:"Dai vertici pdl l' ultima spinta Ma Γ¨ giΓ incubo urne E Scajola dice no al voto"
4988:
Berlusconi annuncia ritorno di Forza Italia. "Temo che sarΓ² ancora il numero uno"
4808:
4608:
4593:
4543:
3514:
3487:
3452:
3432:
3424:
3413:
3381:
3204:
3179:
3069:
3033:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2945:
2937:
2925:
2915:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2749:
2741:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2653:
2646:
2591:
The PdL aimed at combining together the traditions of its two main predecessors,
2328:
2275:
2209:
2204:
2108:
2083:
2078:
2043:
1967:
1924:
1773:
1734:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1642:
1623:
1584:
1509:
1437:
1405:
1390:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1346:
1310:
1302:
1270:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1146:
1121:
1109:
1096:
1074:
1027:
1023:
1011:
1010:
conservatives who opposed Berlusconi's firm alliance with LN, federal reform and
948:
941:
898:
754:
690:
670:
666:
616:
471:
467:
447:
443:
439:
69:
6915:"Crisi Pdl, 5 'fedelissimi' di Berlusconi se ne vanno e fondano 'Italia libera'"
5533:"Fini: "Chi Γ¨ indagato lasci l'incarico Le leggi non-servano a salvare i furbi""
4853:
619:(a grassroot group), registered the name and the symbol of the "Freedom Party" (
6837:"Pdl, la destra in fermento La Russa se ne va e fonda "Centrodestra nazionale""
6288:"Il Cavaliere chiuda da uomo di Stato Aiuti a salvare il Paese anche con il Pd"
3602:
3586:
3475:
3440:
2941:
2239:
2219:
2093:
2018:
1962:
1952:
1874:
1844:
1718:
1441:
1433:
1386:
1294:
1043:
1007:
983:
820:
and becoming the Italian largest party. The PdL was also the first party since
491:
48:
6188:"Napolitano al premier: atti immediati Il Colle chiede una tempistica serrata"
4927:
4777:"Defunti e bimbi iscritti al partito. Il Pdl salernitano finisce nella bufera"
994:, shared Fini's views on moral issues and immigration, many others, including
8569:
7229:"Nel Pdl colombe pronte alla battaglia E il partito ora rischia la scissione"
7207:"Tra calici e candeline la lunga notte dei dissidenti: guardate quanti siamo"
4565:
4558:
3558:
3506:
3479:
3385:
3377:
3252:
3149:
2871:
2811:
2725:
2620:
2306:
2244:
2224:
2103:
2088:
2068:
2048:
1914:
1726:
1690:
1646:
1580:
1478:
1401:
1298:
1290:
1266:
1223:
1156:
1134:
1120:, was unanimously approved by the party executive. However, economy minister
1082:
995:
848:
844:
786:
730:
651:
518:
510:
475:
331:
83:
7141:"Berlusconi fa dimettere i ministri Letta: gesto folle per motivi personali"
7096:"Atreju, Giorgia Meloni lancia l'Officina per l'Italia - Politica - iltempo"
3474:
and many Christian democrats, opposed Alfano's line. The loyalists included
3046:. The right-wing of the former AN, which was represented by several groups (
8396:
8221:
6135:"Berlusconi, il giorno dello strappo "Lascio dopo il voto sulle misure Ue""
5109:"E per la rivoluzione del predellino il Cavaliere lascia giacca e cravatta"
4550:
3662:
3518:
3465:
3436:
3194:
3135:
2963:
2846:, and a plethora of local groups). Many party members hailed from the late
2805:
2772:
2652:(MSI), had become a respectable conservative party under the leadership of
2641:
2594:
2552:
2439:
2333:
2028:
2023:
1984:
1977:
1929:
1798:
1738:
1702:
1627:
1598:
1576:
1533:
1465:
1358:
1058:
926:
836:
631:
600:
571:
526:
514:
487:
425:
415:
272:
218:
147:
88:
6889:"Strappo Pdl, nasce 'Italia libera': "Samorì? Più a sinistra di Ferrando""
6388:"Il leader esce di scena "Ma al Senato possiamo staccare ancora la spina""
2759:
grew of importance in the rhetoric of the new party, partly replacing the
2656:. FI and AN started to cooperate and were the pillars of the centre-right
2485:
7795:
7356:"Forza Italia - Ufficio di Presidenza: Il testo integrale della delibera"
6213:"Pdl lacerato, Alfano mediatore Spunta l' ipotesi dell' appoggio esterno"
5622:
5253:"Fini, nuovo duello con il Senatur "Il vero suicidio Γ¨ negare i diritti""
4619:
3334:
3320:
3164:
2902:
2892:
2886:
2867:
2771:, with Berlusconi often making the case for lower taxes and Tremonti for
2768:
2470:
2444:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1869:
1665:". The party's moderates, mainly Christian democrats as Alfano and Lupi (
1529:
1473:
1337:
1275:
1151:
999:
968:
506:
7746:"Spuntano i fondi ai transfughi così il partito ha finanziato Scilipoti"
6087:
5515:"La sfida del cofondatore "Non sono un dipendente SarΓ lui a bruciarsi""
1396:
On 12 November Berlusconi finally tendered his resignation to President
8209:
7287:"Fitto: noi lealisti non-vogliamo posti Azzerare tutto e poi congresso"
6504:"Berlusconi: Non mi ricandido premier. Primarie del Pdl il 16 dicembre"
6038:"Ribelli inquieti, due vanno all' Udc La maggioranza scende a 314 voti"
5028:
3306:
3189:
3061:
2921:
2877:
2816:
2737:
2678:
2386:
1993:
1919:
1638:
and other minor right-wing parties, and eventually join the coalition.
1619:
1521:
1495:
1203:
1104:
268:
228:
7424:"De Michelis consulente di Brunetta "Io, un padre che torna ai figli""
6734:"E il Cavaliere prova a disinnescare le grandi manovre dei dissidenti"
6338:"Pdl in crisi tra malumori e sospetti Scontro tra Frattini e La Russa"
8432:
6985:"Decadenza, primo no al Cavaliere I senatori del Pdl lasciano l?aula"
3614:
3313:
3242:
2826:
2465:
2301:
1615:
1537:
1315:
956:
922:
762:
589:
502:
7605:"Galan: "Tremonti? Un socialista Fermiamolo o ci farΓ perdere voti""
6063:"Maggioranza in ansia verso l' Aula I sì per ora sono a "quota 310""
5812:"Svolta nel Pdl, Alfano segretario "Voglio un partito degli onesti""
5453:"Via a Generazione Italia la nuova associazione "benedetta" da Fini"
4759:"Voti contesi e tessere fantasma Γ l'Italia dei brogli (bipartisan)"
835:
and was officially founded. Berlusconi was elected president, while
6363:"Berlusconi ha dato le dimissioni Il giorno dell' incarico a Monti"
6088:"Deputati e Organi Parlamentari - Composizione gruppi Parlamentari"
5988:"Servono una diversa fase politica e il varo di un nuovo esecutivo"
5863:"Berlusconi: i cattolici sono con noi Da Bagnasco nessuna spallata"
5006:"Berlusconi breaks away from Italy government after party ruptures"
4860:
The Pragmatics of Political Discourse: Explorations across cultures
3630:
3622:
3618:
3606:
3590:
3361:
2881:
2776:
2685:
918:
906:
894:
874:
7769:'s personal list (26.3%). The PdL failed to present a list in the
7007:"Silvio Berlusconi Relaunches Forza Italia on Senate Ousting Vote"
5471:"Pdl, Fini forma la sua corrente "Berlusconi accetti il dissenso""
1783:
937:
7185:"La riscossa di ex dc e socialisti ecco chi ci ha messo la firma"
6708:"Il Pdl ancora nell'incertezza E resta l'ipotesi della scissione"
6578:"Alfano e l'incognita Berlusconi: "Le primarie? Per ora ci sono""
6479:"La deriva dei lumbard rende piΓΉ difficile il ritorno con il Pdl"
5569:"Via ai gruppi finiani "Qualche difficoltΓ ma numeri importanti""
4894:
Chiara Moroni, Da Forza Italia al Popolo della LibertΓ , Carocci,
3626:
3327:
770:
650:, to call a fresh general election. Shortly afterwards, from the
5963:"Il governo incassa la fiducia Fallito il piano "numero legale""
5029:"Partito della LibertΓ , Registrato il simbolo: la Lega minaccia"
1595:
On 28 June 2013 Berlusconi announced the revival of the defunct
6630:""Le primarie non-ci saranno" Alfano conferma: Silvio in campo"
6526:"Il passo indietro del Cavaliere "Primarie del Pdl a dicembre""
3610:
3598:
3594:
1607:
1117:
914:
7671:"Una riforma in quattro mesi Si punta all' autocertificazione"
7392:"Forza Italy, Formigoni: "The dissolution is only a proposal""
7163:"Un Berlusconi inquieto cerca di bloccare una rottura nel Pdl"
2958:. The social democrats of the former FI, their organisations (
1618:
and other parties. In fact, in disagreement with the new FI's
1163:. I come from another tradition: I have been secretary of the
831:
On 27β29 March 2009, the new party held its first congress in
595:
On 2 December 2006, during a big rally of the centre-right in
7898:
7334:"Il Pdl e la sfida sugli incarichi Si affacciano i mediatori"
6786:"Appello a Monti e guerra alla sinistra Il Pdl si ricompatta"
4854:
Ilaria Riccioni; Ramono Bongelli; Andrzej Zuczkwoski (2013).
3645:
1603:
and the transformation of PdL into a centre-right coalition.
882:
655:
6605:"Primarie annullate: Pdl tra rifondazione e spacchettamento"
5913:"La fronda di Pisanu e Scajola L' idea di un Berlusconi bis"
5692:"Dal Pdl a Fli, andata e ritorno Angeli: vedrΓ² il Cavaliere"
5587:"Previsioni sbagliate sui numeri: nel mirino le fedelissime"
5381:"Nel suo "fortino" al Secolo "Con lui, Γ¨ un leader europeo""
4992:. Repubblica.it (28 June 2013). Retrieved on 24 August 2013.
4962:"Berlusconi al Tg1: torna Forza Italia e sarΓ² io a guidarla"
1540:(including the Labour and Freedom List), Brothers of Italy,
1034:, found common ground with the party's Christian democrats.
951:, former leader of the conservative AN and president of the
682:
On 24 January, the Prodi II Cabinet fell as a result of the
7861:. Italian Politics. Vol. 26. Berghahn. pp. 65β84.
7536:"Brunetta: basta veti Tremonti ha commissariato il governo"
4895:
1026:, who became close allies of Berlusconi. Others, including
832:
596:
187:
5641:"Fini: "Il premier si dimetta o noi lasceremo il governo""
4928:
Meno male che Silvio c'Γ¨ video ufficiale inno campagna PDL
4679:
1681:, etc.), sided with the ministers, while the hawks led by
5435:"Fine vita, Bondi apre. E i laici: ora si cambi la legge"
5217:""Fini, candidato ideale pd" Gelo di La Russa e Gasparri"
3380:
and lead the party from the minority. The doves included
1037:
On 15 April 2010, Bocchino launched an association named
862:, the party won 35.2% of the national vote, returning 29
5666:"I finiani fuori dal governo Duello sul voto di fiducia"
5307:"Il premier consegna le prime case Poi l' attacco in tv"
7442:"Il Socialismo Di Brunetta E La Storia Di Forza Italia"
7370:
7306:
7304:
7119:"Meloni prova a scalare la destra - Politica - iltempo"
5000:
4998:
3064:. Centre-right clubs in the tradition of the early FI (
626:
7856:
7723:"Pdl, le correnti: nomi e cognomi - Libero Quotidiano"
7554:"Il Tesoro "disorientato" Telefonata con il Cavaliere"
6313:"Abbiamo litigato su tutto con il Pd Come si governa?"
5289:"Dubbi nella maggioranza sullo stop alla par condicio"
5177:"Berlusconi: FI e An unite E dΓ l' ultimatum all' Udc"
4715:"Sì all' emergenza Nel programma i 39 punti della Bce"
3613:, where the party however suffered the competition of
3601:, but its power base included also two regions of the
3462:). These supporters of Berlusconi and of the original
5159:"Berlusconi: altri 5 anni? FarΓ² staffetta come Blair"
3113:
1198:
for a new government, two deputies close to Scajola,
812:, the PdL won 37.4% of the vote, getting elected 276
358:
7631:"Contro di noi un cartello Se cadiamo si va al voto"
7590:"Martino: Pdl somiglia a fascismo, no a liberalismo"
7384:
7301:
5271:"Berlusconi-Fini Un faccia a faccia dopo lo scontro"
4995:
2603:(AN), as well as their smaller partners, among them
7478:"Tremonti: credo al posto fisso, non-alla mobilitΓ "
6963:"Confermata la condanna Berlusconi sconterΓ 1 anno"
5141:"Fini: il Vassallum? Truffa L' ira di Forza Italia"
5123:""Basta con il populismo" Affondo di Fini e Casini"
7645:"Tremonti: ora un piano per la libertΓ d' impresa"
6682:"Per un giorno il Cavaliere ricompatta il partito"
5235:"Affondo di Fini: no a leggi orientate dalla fede"
4862:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 131.
4821:
1373:were against. The vast majority of ex-AN members (
1068:
7602:
5762:"Il Pdl all' unanimitΓ : "Alfano sarΓ segretario""
4956:
4954:
4687:""Primarie e nuovo nome" Alfano ridisegna il Pdl"
2782:
1713:, etc.), supported the exit from the government.
1626:, who left the PdL in October 2013, might form a
8567:
7827:
5837:"L' annuncio di Alfano "Un milione di iscritti""
5352:
4981:
4979:
3372:, favoured a greater autonomy of the party from
3347:
7408:. PdL - Il Popolo della LibertΓ . Archived from
7116:
7093:
6760:"Pdl, il giorno dei montiani. "No a scissioni""
6263:"Il Pdl si spacca, c' Γ¨ il fronte dei contrari"
5493:"E nasce un Correntone ex An contro Gianfranco"
793:, the Libertarian Right (a splinter group from
7348:
6999:
6656:"Il mio passo indietro dipende anche da Monti"
6013:"Lettera dei "ribelli": così non-si va avanti"
5787:"Tremonti e i dubbi del premier sulla manovra"
5718:"Sfida in Aula, il governo passa per tre voti"
5551:"Pdl, il documento dell'Ufficio di Presidenza"
5026:
4951:
4849:
4847:
2639:who had seen their parties disappear amid the
1516:, while on 22 November a group of MPs, led by
1389:, etc.) was against, while a minority (mainly
418:political party in Italy. The PdL launched by
7881:
6602:
6157:
6155:
4986:
4976:
3660:
3463:
3455:, favoured party unity above everything else.
3099:
2803:
2592:
2572:
1991:
1982:
1823:
1596:
677:
569:
534:
423:
170:
145:
8545:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
8468:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
7963:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
7378:"Pdl, Berlusconi anticipa la resa dei conti"
6812:"Crosetto-Meloni, nasce la destra antiMonti"
6552:"Il progetto: Monti bis e partito ad Alfano"
5623:"Italy's political crisis: A FLI in his ear"
5087:"Il futuro della rivoluzione del predellino"
2339:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
7251:"Split within Berlusconi's party 'on hold'"
6163:"A Montecitorio i "ribelli" si organizzano"
5605:"Finiani, pronto il gruppo anche al Senato"
5069:"Oggi nasce il partito del popolo italiano"
4844:
4794:
4792:
4790:
1622:, some members led by former mayor of Rome
1265:On 7 November 2011 Lega Nord's then-leader
1249:
654:of a car in a crowded Piazza San Babila in
7888:
7874:
6152:
5399:"Il gelo degli "ex" colonnelli sul leader"
3106:
3092:
2936:). Leading liberals within PdL ranks were
2579:
2565:
1590:
860:2009 European Parliament election in Italy
828:to get more than 35% of the popular vote.
366:
47:
7743:
7380:(in Italian). La Stampa. 6 November 2013.
7312:"Pdl, tanti no all?ipotesi del congresso"
5938:"Scajola-Pdl, sfida sui deputati incerti"
4941:"Berlusconi: "Simbolo unico per Fi e An""
4798:
3637:and its allies, which controlled twelve.
3020:), as well as people from other parties;
2924:. The liberal factions of the former FI (
2688:. The party's main cultural strains were
8591:Political parties disestablished in 2013
7460:"E Tremonti denunciΓ² la globalizzazione"
7394:(in Italian). Corriere. 26 October 2013.
4828:Routledge Handbook of European Elections
4815:
4787:
3655:The electoral results of the PdL in the
3617:, which controlled the governorships of
1756:
1415:
1349:(who threatened to leave the party) and
1253:
1171:. When I joined Forza Italia there were
1091:
936:
630:
8245:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
8020:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
7807:Combined result of the PdL (26.4%) and
7761:Combined result of the PdL (11.9%) and
7744:Cuzzocrea, Annalisa (31 October 2012),
3505:). These hard-line liberals, including
2677:and the transformation of Italy into a
1575:, to form a government, the PdL joined
1285:Among the party's Christian democrats,
871:big round of regional elections of 2010
582:Union of Christian and Centre Democrats
14:
8568:
4888:
4709:
4707:
4464:
3648:(43.5%), and Calabria (41.2%). In the
1278:, an independent economist and former
973:political parties in the United States
932:
847:were appointed national coordinators,
8626:Political career of Silvio Berlusconi
8601:Christian democratic parties in Italy
8581:Political parties established in 2009
8550:1950sβ1990s Italian political parties
8540:19th-century Italian political groups
7951:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
7903:Historical political parties in Italy
7869:
7633:. Corriere della Sera. 2 August 2010.
7117:Davide Di Santo (16 September 2013).
7094:Davide Di Santo (16 September 2013).
5355:"Fini e quell'ossessione per il Nord"
4907:
4296:
3087:
1948:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1167:and I was one of the founders of the
8310:Christian Democrats for the Republic
4291:
3540:
3070:National Association Club of Freedom
2906:) presided the centre of the party.
2645:scandals. AN, successor of the post-
1741:and others came out as "mediators".
1190:, on 14 October, following calls by
1002:, were traditionalist. In fact most
513:in 2011β2012, the party was part of
501:from 2008 to 2011 in coalition with
27:Italian centre-right political party
8140:Republican Democratic Concentration
7773:and thus most PdL voters voted for
7603:Adalberto Signore (21 April 2011).
7253:. Gazzetta del Sud. 3 October 2013.
6110:"E Bossi provΓ² la "carta Angelino""
4704:
3571:Movement of National Responsibility
1222:(who had left the party along with
1116:who had later been leader of FI in
1081:, a left-wing independent close to
24:
8576:Defunct political parties in Italy
8535:List of political parties in Italy
8334:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
8075:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
7053:. Roma.repubblica.it. 26 July 2013
7009:. Ibtimes.co.uk. 18 September 2013
6603:Paola Di Caro (29 November 2012).
5353:Vittorio Macioce (23 April 2010).
4756:
4668:List of political parties in Italy
3580:
3563:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
3270:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
2932:) plus some new groupings (mainly
2832:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
2609:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
1325:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
719:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
25:
8637:
8555:Current Italian political parties
8251:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
8187:Democratic Union for the Republic
8027:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
7857:David Hine; Davide Vampa (2011).
2684:The PdL was a classic example of
8280:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
8216:Democracy is Freedom β The Daisy
8181:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
7897:
7859:Another Divorce: The PdL in 2010
7842:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.01007.x
7801:
7780:
7755:
7737:
7715:
7689:
7663:
7637:
7623:
7596:
7582:
7564:
7546:
7528:
7510:
7502:. 28 August 2008. Archived from
7488:
7470:
7452:
7434:
7416:
7398:
7326:
7279:
7257:
7243:
7221:
7199:
7177:
7155:
7133:
7110:
7087:
7065:
7043:
7021:
6977:
6955:
6933:
6907:
4649:
4637:
4451:
4450:
4427:
4426:
3575:Federation of Christian Populars
3555:Christian Democracy for Campania
3470:, including most of the party's
3028:re-organised their faction into
2844:Federation of Christian Populars
2546:
2534:
1782:
801:and the Reformist Socialists of
422:as an electoral list, including
8596:2013 disestablishments in Italy
8497:Italian Nationalist Association
8175:Constitutional Democratic Party
7821:
7031:. Ilmessaggero.it. 16 June 2014
6881:
6855:
6829:
6804:
6778:
6752:
6726:
6700:
6674:
6648:
6622:
6596:
6570:
6544:
6518:
6496:
6471:
6449:
6427:
6402:
6380:
6355:
6330:
6305:
6280:
6255:
6230:
6205:
6180:
6127:
6102:
6080:
6055:
6030:
6005:
5980:
5955:
5930:
5905:
5880:
5855:
5829:
5804:
5779:
5754:
5736:
5710:
5684:
5658:
5633:
5615:
5597:
5579:
5561:
5543:
5525:
5507:
5499:. 20 April 2010. Archived from
5485:
5477:. 20 April 2010. Archived from
5463:
5445:
5427:
5409:
5391:
5373:
5346:
5317:
5299:
5281:
5263:
5245:
5227:
5209:
5187:
5169:
5151:
5133:
5115:
5101:
5079:
5061:
5043:
5020:
4933:
4921:
4901:
4826:. In Donatella M. Viola (ed.).
4805:Parties and Elections in Europe
3585:The PdL had its strongholds in
3155:Christopher Columbus Foundation
2822:Christopher Columbus Foundation
2344:Italian Nationalist Association
2148:Revolt Against the Modern World
2128:The Rise and Fall of the Elites
1307:Christopher Columbus Foundation
1183:. Now everything has changed."
1069:Re-organisation and discontents
881:(in coalition with LN), gained
6459:. Parlamento. 17 November 2011
6437:. Parlamento. 18 November 2011
5027:Marcello Campo (13 May 2013).
4947:(in Italian). 8 February 2008.
4876:
4769:
4750:
4732:
3423:). These centrists, including
2783:Factions (as of November 2011)
2728:and is not enthusiastic about
2627:, was joined mainly by former
1673:, etc.) and social democrats (
1188:European sovereign debt crisis
921:, where two presidents of LN,
13:
1:
8606:Conservative parties in Italy
8340:Union of Democrats for Europe
8168:Centrist and centrist liberal
8093:Italian Democratic Socialists
7592:. Liberti amo. 14 March 2009.
7336:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7314:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7289:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7267:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7231:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7209:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7187:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7165:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
7143:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
6987:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
6965:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it
6410:"Il voto sarebbe un massacro"
4673:
4529:
3650:2013 Italian general election
3642:2008 Italian general election
3348:Factions (as of October 2013)
3290:Union of Democrats for Europe
2810:(FI) plus some minor groups (
1809:Italian school of criminology
1440:(who renounced right after),
1422:2013 Italian general election
965:advance health care directive
851:organizational secretary and
826:1979 Italian general election
810:2008 Italian general election
684:2008 Italian political crisis
562:2006 Italian general election
555:
436:2008 Italian general election
346:("Thank goodness for Silvio")
8621:Liberal conservative parties
8586:2009 establishments in Italy
8421:Conservatives and Reformists
8369:National Democratic Alliance
7969:Democratic Party of the Left
6893:Video Il Fatto Quotidiano TV
3236:) β national conservatives (
2349:Liberal Constitutional Party
2324:Conservatives and Reformists
1169:Party of European Socialists
929:respectively, were elected.
7:
8611:Social conservative parties
8316:Christian Democratic Centre
7934:Party of Italian Communists
5111:. Ricerca. 29 October 2010.
5008:. Reuters. 16 November 2013
4822:Donatella M. Viola (2015).
4799:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2015).
4661:
3285:New Italian Socialist Party
3217:) β liberal conservatives (
2976:New Italian Socialist Party
2755:Traditional values and the
2720:, while another Socialist,
2613:New Italian Socialist Party
2392:Foundation for Subsidiarity
1630:party modelled on the late
1550:Movement for the Autonomies
1462:Luca Cordero di Montezemolo
751:New Italian Socialist Party
709:(a splinter group from the
564:, there was talk among the
10:
8642:
8322:United Christian Democrats
8238:Regionalist and federalist
8109:Radical and social-liberal
7518:"Il Paradosso Di Tremonti"
4885:, La Stampa, 28 March 2009
4830:. Routledge. p. 117.
4630:
3445:Michela Vittoria Brambilla
3148:) β Christian democrats (
2700:. Four leading ministers (
2623:. FI, launched in 1994 by
695:Michela Vittoria Brambilla
678:Foundation and early years
660:rivoluzione del predellino
627:"Running board revolution"
550:
8530:
8489:
8462:People's Monarchist Party
8456:Monarchist National Party
8442:
8383:
8349:
8272:
8257:Federalist Italian League
8237:
8167:
8108:
8019:
8004:Federation of Green Lists
7990:
7943:
7908:
7790:, some of them voted for
5195:"Parlement EuropΓ©en 2009"
4858:. In Anita Fetzer (ed.).
4358:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4303:
3661:
3464:
3298:
3262:
3122:
3008:. The bulk of the former
2804:
2802:. The core of the former
2752:for being a "socialist".
2730:labour market flexibility
2593:
2369:People's Monarchist Party
2354:Monarchist National Party
1814:Italian school of elitism
1685:, most of whom liberals (
1597:
1408:, Gianfranco Rotondi and
1319:) supported Monti, while
644:President of the Republic
570:
535:
505:. After having supported
434:, on 27 February for the
424:
374:
356:
351:
337:
324:
314:European Parliament group
312:
300:
290:
278:
252:
239:
227:
223:National Student Movement
217:
193:
180:
171:
166:
146:
138:
130:
113:
103:
76:
65:
55:
46:
34:
8616:Liberal parties in Italy
8515:Republican Fascist Party
8228:Liberal Popular Alliance
8010:Federation of the Greens
4908:MareΕ‘, Miroslav (2006),
4564:Organisation Secretary:
3215:Clubs of Good Government
3123:Associated organisations
3078:Clubs of Good Government
1880:Catholic social teaching
1764:This article is part of
1250:Berlusconi's resignation
889:(a former leader of the
743:Italian Republican Party
699:Clubs of Good Government
343:Meno male che Silvio c'Γ¨
8521:Italian Social Movement
8069:Italian Socialist Party
8063:Unified Socialist Party
8057:Unitary Socialist Party
8045:Labour Democratic Party
8033:Unitary Socialist Party
7922:Italian Communist Party
7916:Proletarian Unity Party
6457:"Fiducia Governo Monti"
6435:"Fiducia Governo Monti"
4883:Conservatori e liberali
3412:, and, to some extent,
3162:) β liberal centrists (
2980:Italian Socialist Party
2673:(EPP), its support for
2671:European People's Party
2658:Pole of Good Government
2650:Italian Social Movement
2541:Conservatism portal
1591:Revival of Forza Italia
1558:Moderates in Revolution
1532:, left to join Monti's
1514:Labour and Freedom List
1161:European People's Party
947:Between 2009 and 2010,
761:(a splinter group from
511:technocratic government
408:Il Popolo della LibertΓ
319:European People's Party
307:European People's Party
280:Political position
120:27 February 2008 (list)
40:Il Popolo della LibertΓ
8509:National Fascist Party
8304:Italian People's Party
8292:Italian People's Party
8286:Conservative Catholics
8193:Union for the Republic
7957:Italian Workers' Party
6943:. Pdl.it. 28 June 2013
5325:"Immigrati e bioetica"
4987:
4757:Stella, Gian Antonio.
4316:Senate of the Republic
3567:Alliance of the Centre
3210:Club of Freedom (2009)
3205:Club of Freedom (2006)
3044:National conservatives
3012:(AN)'s main factions (
2748:, and was attacked by
2746:Benedetto Della Vedova
2716:) hailed from the old
2407:Magna Carta Foundation
2158:The Rage and the Pride
1992:
1983:
1824:
1353:were in favour, while
1341:and among the party's
1262:
1099:
944:
739:Benedetto Della Vedova
639:
586:Pier Ferdinando Casini
442:(national secretary),
407:
295:Centre-right coalition
8443:National-conservative
8403:The People of Freedom
8363:Italian Liberal Party
8122:Italian Radical Party
8087:Democrats of the Left
7928:Proletarian Democracy
7725:. Liberoquotidiano.it
6390:. Corriere della Sera
3633:), far less than the
3492:Francesco Nitto Palma
3472:liberal conservatives
3390:Gaetano Quagliariello
3229:Foundation of Freedom
3185:Italian Liberal Right
3131:Reformism and Freedom
3116:The People of Freedom
3038:Foundation of Freedom
3006:Liberal conservatives
2960:Reformism and Freedom
2793:national conservatism
2757:social market economy
2698:Berlusconi IV Cabinet
2509:Immigrant criminality
2364:The People of Freedom
1835:Political Catholicism
1775:Conservatism in Italy
1757:Ideology and factions
1651:Gaetano Quagliariello
1483:Reformism and Freedom
1416:2013 general election
1280:European Commissioner
1257:
1212:Giorgio Stracquadanio
1095:
940:
779:Italians in the World
674:coalition with Fini.
634:
621:Partito della LibertΓ
560:In the run-up to the
480:Gaetano Quagliariello
400:The People of Freedom
123:29 March 2009 (party)
37:The People of Freedom
8384:Liberal-conservative
8350:Conservative-liberal
8273:Christian-democratic
7981:Left Ecology Freedom
7944:Democratic socialist
7430:. 23 September 2009.
5387:. 12 September 2009.
5313:. 16 September 2009.
5295:. 20 September 2009.
5277:. 19 September 2009.
5259:. 13 September 2009.
5097:on 25 February 2012.
4614:Party Leader in the
4599:Party Leader in the
4584:Party Leader in the
3200:Promoters of Freedom
3160:Christian Reformists
3066:Promoters of Freedom
2840:Christian Reformists
2765:economic libertarian
2694:liberal conservatism
2675:European integration
2476:L'Italia settimanale
2138:The Mind and Society
1819:Liberal conservatism
1450:Michaela Biancofiore
1410:Alessandra Mussolini
1186:In the midst of the
1108:and ex-AN members),
1087:Left Ecology Freedom
891:General Labour Union
791:Alessandra Mussolini
302:European affiliation
291:National affiliation
260:Liberal conservatism
8375:Union of the Centre
8298:Christian Democracy
8152:Democratic Alliance
8051:Union of Socialists
7813:Giuseppe Scopelliti
7701:Corriere della Sera
7675:Corriere della Sera
7649:Corriere della Sera
7576:Corriere della Sera
7560:. 23 November 2009.
7558:Corriere della Sera
7542:. 22 November 2009.
7540:Corriere della Sera
7522:Corriere della Sera
7506:on 3 February 2013.
7482:Corriere della Sera
7464:Corriere della Sera
7448:. 25 November 2008.
7446:Corriere della Sera
7428:Corriere della Sera
6841:Corriere della Sera
6816:Corriere della Sera
6790:Corriere della Sera
6764:Corriere della Sera
6738:Corriere della Sera
6712:Corriere della Sera
6686:Corriere della Sera
6660:Corriere della Sera
6634:Corriere della Sera
6609:Corriere della Sera
6582:Corriere della Sera
6556:Corriere della Sera
6530:Corriere della Sera
6483:Corriere della Sera
6414:Corriere della Sera
6367:Corriere della Sera
6342:Corriere della Sera
6317:Corriere della Sera
6292:Corriere della Sera
6267:Corriere della Sera
6242:Corriere della Sera
6217:Corriere della Sera
6192:Corriere della Sera
6167:Corriere della Sera
6139:Corriere della Sera
6114:Corriere della Sera
6067:Corriere della Sera
6042:Corriere della Sera
6017:Corriere della Sera
5992:Corriere della Sera
5967:Corriere della Sera
5942:Corriere della Sera
5917:Corriere della Sera
5892:Corriere della Sera
5867:Corriere della Sera
5841:Corriere della Sera
5816:Corriere della Sera
5791:Corriere della Sera
5766:Corriere della Sera
5744:"Not-so-sweet home"
5722:Corriere della Sera
5696:Corriere della Sera
5670:Corriere della Sera
5645:Corriere della Sera
5609:Corriere della Sera
5591:Corriere della Sera
5573:Corriere della Sera
5519:Corriere della Sera
5457:Corriere della Sera
5439:Corriere della Sera
5421:Corriere della Sera
5405:. 9 September 2009.
5403:Corriere della Sera
5385:Corriere della Sera
5311:Corriere della Sera
5293:Corriere della Sera
5275:Corriere della Sera
5257:Corriere della Sera
5239:Corriere della Sera
5223:. 21 February 2009.
5221:Corriere della Sera
5181:Corriere della Sera
5163:Corriere della Sera
5147:. 10 December 2007.
5145:Corriere della Sera
5129:. 24 November 2007.
5127:Corriere della Sera
5075:. 18 November 2007.
5073:Corriere della Sera
5055:Corriere della Sera
4945:Corriere della Sera
4763:Corriere della Sera
4744:Il Fatto Quotidiano
4616:European Parliament
4586:Chamber of Deputies
4465:European Parliament
4311:Chamber of Deputies
3484:Mariastella Gelmini
3366:Christian democrats
3141:European Reformists
2972:European Reformists
2912:Mariastella Gelmini
2848:Christian Democracy
2800:Christian democrats
2690:Christian democracy
2629:Christian Democrats
2455:Corriere della Sera
2297:Monarchist Alliance
2287:Identity and Action
2168:The Force of Reason
1840:Christian democracy
1804:Italian nationalism
1723:Mariastella Gelmini
1458:Alessandro Cattaneo
1355:Mariastella Gelmini
1244:Gianfranco MiccichΓ©
1063:Union of the Centre
953:Chamber of Deputies
933:Berlusconi vs. Fini
911:Giuseppe Scopelliti
873:, the PdL retained
822:Christian Democracy
615:, president of the
531:Union of the Centre
464:Mariastella Gelmini
265:Christian democracy
8474:National Democracy
8450:Common Man's Front
8409:Future and Freedom
8328:European Democracy
7484:. 20 October 2009.
7406:"Carta Dei valori"
6921:. 22 November 2012
6895:. 22 November 2012
6869:. 20 December 2012
6843:. 18 December 2012
6792:. 17 December 2012
6766:. 16 December 2012
6740:. 15 December 2012
6714:. 14 December 2012
6688:. 13 December 2012
6662:. 13 December 2012
6584:. 26 November 2012
5724:. 15 December 2010
5698:. 17 November 2010
5672:. 16 November 2010
5503:on 19 August 2011.
5481:on 19 August 2011.
5423:. 4 December 2009.
5197:. Europe-politique
5183:. 9 February 2008.
5165:. 26 January 2008.
4590:Fabrizio Cicchitto
4297:Italian Parliament
3573:(β¬49,000) and the
3551:Force of the South
3402:Fabrizio Cicchitto
3398:Nunzia De Girolamo
3275:Christian Populars
3263:Associated parties
3129:Social democrats (
3052:Movement for Italy
2996:Fabrizio Cicchitto
2968:Italian Reformists
2930:Popular Liberalism
2884:. Various groups (
2722:Fabrizio Cicchitto
2504:European New Right
2402:Machiavelli Center
2397:Liberal Foundation
2319:Common Man's Front
2281:Future and Freedom
1675:Fabrizio Cicchitto
1659:Nunzia De Girolamo
1569:Pier Luigi Bersani
1518:Isabella Bertolini
1398:Giorgio Napolitano
1351:Fabrizio Cicchitto
1335:) did not. Within
1321:Gianfranco Rotondi
1263:
1240:Force of the South
1236:Gabriella Carlucci
1220:Giancarlo Pittelli
1216:Isabella Bertolini
1114:Christian Democrat
1100:
1052:Future and Freedom
945:
783:Sergio De Gregorio
767:Daniela Melchiorre
723:Gianfranco Rotondi
703:Marcello Dell'Utri
648:Giorgio Napolitano
640:
499:Italy's government
184:Via dell'UmiltΓ 36
8563:
8562:
8503:Combatants' Party
8480:National Alliance
8081:Labour Federation
7830:Political Studies
7815:'s personal list.
7788:National Alliance
7703:. 2 February 2011
7677:. 13 January 2010
7651:. 13 January 2010
7496:"Premium content"
7412:on 31 March 2009.
7075:. Ilmessaggero.it
6636:. 7 December 2012
6558:. 25 October 2012
6532:. 25 October 2012
5843:. 2 November 2011
4869:978-90-272-7239-3
4837:978-1-317-50363-7
4605:Maurizio Gasparri
4577:Daniele Capezzone
4570:Daniela Santanchè
4537:Silvio Berlusconi
4527:
4526:
4501:Silvio Berlusconi
4462:
4461:
4360:Silvio Berlusconi
4292:Electoral results
4289:
4288:
4210:
4195:
4183:
4171:
3669:National Alliance
3547:Liberal Democrats
3541:Associate parties
3527:Daniele Capezzone
3511:Daniela Santanchè
3429:Maurizio Gasparri
3406:Roberto Formigoni
3394:Beatrice Lorenzin
3374:Silvio Berlusconi
3344:
3343:
3299:Personal factions
3238:Libertarian Right
3224:Protagonist Italy
3056:Libertarian Right
3030:Protagonist Italy
3022:Maurizio Gasparri
3018:Protagonist Right
3010:National Alliance
2950:Daniele Capezzone
2852:Roberto Formigoni
2666:House of Freedoms
2625:Silvio Berlusconi
2617:Liberal Reformers
2601:National Alliance
2589:
2588:
2514:Politics of Italy
2271:Brothers of Italy
1731:Maurizio Gasparri
1711:Daniele Capezzone
1683:Daniela Santanchè
1667:Roberto Formigoni
1655:Beatrice Lorenzin
1636:Brothers of Italy
1634:(AN), along with
1632:National Alliance
1562:Popular Agreement
1554:Pensioners' Party
1512:left to form the
1506:Brothers of Italy
1446:Daniela Santanchè
1393:) was in favour.
1379:Maurizio Gasparri
1287:Roberto Formigoni
1259:Silvio Berlusconi
1208:Roberto Antonione
1143:Protagonist Italy
1131:Roberto Formigoni
1032:Alfredo Mantovano
1020:Maurizio Gasparri
988:Carmelo Briguglio
879:Roberto Formigoni
853:Daniele Capezzone
799:Luciano Buonocore
775:Daniele Capezzone
759:Liberal Democrats
735:Liberal Reformers
727:Pensioners' Party
636:Silvio Berlusconi
613:Michela Brambilla
609:Silvio Berlusconi
578:National Alliance
566:House of Freedoms
484:Daniela Santanchè
460:Maurizio Gasparri
452:Roberto Formigoni
432:National Alliance
420:Silvio Berlusconi
397:
396:
384:Political parties
379:Politics of Italy
167:Succeeded by
155:National Alliance
108:Daniele Capezzone
60:Silvio Berlusconi
18:People of Freedom
16:(Redirected from
8633:
8415:New Centre-Right
8134:Social Democracy
8128:Democratic Party
7902:
7901:
7890:
7883:
7876:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7853:
7816:
7809:Lista Scopelliti
7805:
7799:
7784:
7778:
7771:Province of Rome
7767:Renata Polverini
7759:
7753:
7752:
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7713:
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7449:
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7413:
7402:
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7395:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7358:. Forzaitalia.it
7352:
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5902:
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5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
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5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
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5827:
5826:
5824:
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5802:
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5777:
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5681:
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5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5629:. 5 August 2010.
5619:
5613:
5612:
5611:. 1 August 2010.
5601:
5595:
5594:
5593:. 1 August 2010.
5583:
5577:
5576:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5521:. 23 April 2010.
5511:
5505:
5504:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5459:. 15 March 2010.
5449:
5443:
5442:
5441:. 30 March 2009.
5431:
5425:
5424:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5329:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5093:. Archived from
5083:
5077:
5076:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5002:
4993:
4990:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4958:
4949:
4948:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4905:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4811:on 26 June 2015.
4807:. Archived from
4796:
4785:
4784:
4781:Affaritaliani.it
4773:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4746:. 15 March 2012.
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4683:
4653:
4641:
4555:Ignazio La Russa
4514:
4469:
4468:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4394:
4373:
4301:
4300:
4208:
4193:
4181:
4169:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3665:
3657:regions of Italy
3635:Democratic Party
3589:, especially in
3535:New Centre-Right
3496:Renata Polverini
3469:
3468:
3410:Carlo Giovanardi
3376:, supported the
3370:social democrats
3280:Liberal Populars
3219:Generation Italy
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3026:Ignazio La Russa
2988:Maurizio Sacconi
2956:Social democrats
2850:: they included
2836:Liberal Populars
2809:
2808:
2789:social democracy
2761:small government
2710:Maurizio Sacconi
2669:platform of the
2662:Pole of Freedoms
2605:Liberal Populars
2598:
2597:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2553:Italy portal
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2359:New Centre-Right
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
1997:
1988:
1973:Kingdom of Italy
1958:Historical Right
1885:Christian values
1829:
1786:
1776:
1761:
1760:
1751:New Centre-Right
1679:Maurizio Sacconi
1671:Carlo Giovanardi
1612:new Forza Italia
1602:
1601:
1573:Democratic Party
1571:, leader of the
1501:Ignazio La Russa
1487:Liberal Populars
1454:Giampiero Samorì
1428:on 16 December.
1375:Ignazio La Russa
1363:Maurizio Sacconi
1333:Liberal Populars
1329:Carlo Giovanardi
1228:Alessio Bonciani
1139:Ignazio La Russa
1079:Giuliano Pisapia
1077:was defeated by
1039:Generation Italy
1016:Ignazio La Russa
961:end-of-life care
887:Renata Polverini
841:Ignazio La Russa
803:Donato Robilotta
747:Francesco Nucara
715:Carlo Giovanardi
707:Liberal Populars
691:Clubs of Freedom
667:Clubs of Freedom
617:Clubs of Freedom
575:
574:
547:the day before.
545:New Centre-Right
541:new Forza Italia
538:
537:
523:Democratic Party
456:Maurizio Sacconi
429:
428:
370:
365:
362:
360:
347:
330:
262:
243:
176:
175:
151:
150:
134:16 November 2013
94:Ignazio La Russa
51:
32:
31:
21:
8641:
8640:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8526:
8485:
8438:
8427:Direction Italy
8379:
8345:
8268:
8233:
8198:Italian Renewal
8163:
8104:
8015:
7986:
7975:Democratic Left
7939:
7904:
7896:
7894:
7836:(S1): 217β233.
7824:
7819:
7806:
7802:
7785:
7781:
7775:Lista Polverini
7763:Lista Polverini
7760:
7756:
7742:
7738:
7728:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7716:
7706:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7690:
7680:
7678:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7654:
7652:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7629:
7628:
7624:
7614:
7612:
7601:
7597:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7552:
7551:
7547:
7534:
7533:
7529:
7524:. 8 March 2008.
7516:
7515:
7511:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7466:. 4 March 2008.
7458:
7457:
7453:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7422:
7421:
7417:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7302:
7292:
7290:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7263:
7262:
7258:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7182:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7124:
7122:
7115:
7111:
7101:
7099:
7092:
7088:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7070:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7034:
7032:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6924:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6867:Huffington post
6861:
6860:
6856:
6846:
6844:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6820:
6818:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6717:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6639:
6637:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6613:
6611:
6601:
6597:
6587:
6585:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6487:
6485:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6346:
6344:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6171:
6169:
6161:
6160:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6011:
6010:
6006:
5996:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5795:
5793:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5770:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5575:. 31 July 2010.
5567:
5566:
5562:
5557:. 29 July 2010.
5549:
5548:
5544:
5539:. 26 July 2010.
5531:
5530:
5526:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5362:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5334:. 22 April 2010
5327:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4984:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4926:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4902:
4893:
4889:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4820:
4816:
4797:
4788:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4755:
4751:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4664:
4657:
4654:
4645:
4642:
4633:
4624:Giovanni La Via
4609:Renato Schifani
4594:Renato Brunetta
4544:Angelino Alfano
4532:
4515:
4512:
4467:
4447:
4444:
4423:
4420:
4395:
4392:
4374:
4371:
4299:
4294:
3583:
3581:Popular support
3569:(β¬80,000), the
3565:(β¬96,000), the
3543:
3523:NiccolΓ² Ghedini
3515:Giancarlo Galan
3488:Mario Mantovani
3453:Stefano Caldoro
3433:Altero Matteoli
3425:Renato Brunetta
3414:Renato Schifani
3382:Angelino Alfano
3350:
3345:
3340:
3294:
3258:
3180:Free Foundation
3118:
3112:
3074:Club of Freedom
3034:Altero Matteoli
3000:Stefano Caldoro
2992:Renato Brunetta
2984:Giulio Tremonti
2946:Giancarlo Galan
2938:Antonio Martino
2926:Free Foundation
2916:Franco Frattini
2864:Angelino Alfano
2860:Claudio Scajola
2856:Renato Schifani
2785:
2750:Giancarlo Galan
2742:Antonio Martino
2714:Renato Brunetta
2706:Franco Frattini
2702:Giulio Tremonti
2686:catch-all party
2654:Gianfranco Fini
2585:
2547:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2417:The Republicans
2382:
2374:
2373:
2329:Direction Italy
2276:Coraggio Italia
2263:
2255:
2254:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1968:Italian fascism
1943:
1935:
1934:
1925:Property rights
1900:Italian culture
1865:
1857:
1856:
1794:
1774:
1759:
1735:Altero Matteoli
1707:NiccolΓ² Ghedini
1699:Renato Brunetta
1695:Giancarlo Galan
1687:Antonio Martino
1643:Angelino Alfano
1624:Gianni Alemanno
1593:
1585:grand coalition
1548:(including the
1510:Giulio Tremonti
1438:Giancarlo Galan
1418:
1406:Antonio Martino
1391:Gianni Alemanno
1383:Altero Matteoli
1371:Giulio Tremonti
1369:and, covertly,
1367:Renato Brunetta
1347:Franco Frattini
1311:Giuseppe Pisanu
1303:Claudio Scajola
1271:Angelino Alfano
1252:
1200:Giustina Destro
1196:Giuseppe Pisanu
1192:Claudio Scajola
1147:Franco Frattini
1122:Giulio Tremonti
1110:Angelino Alfano
1097:Angelino Alfano
1075:Letizia Moratti
1071:
1028:Gianni Alemanno
1024:Altero Matteoli
1012:Giulio Tremonti
949:Gianfranco Fini
942:Gianfranco Fini
935:
899:Stefano Caldoro
755:Stefano Caldoro
680:
671:Gianfranco Fini
638:at a PdL rally.
629:
558:
553:
497:The PdL formed
472:Giancarlo Galan
468:Antonio Martino
448:Renato Brunetta
444:Renato Schifani
440:Angelino Alfano
393:
357:
345:
341:
328:
271:
267:
263:
258:
247:
241:
213:
207:Secolo d'Italia
185:
162:
126:
99:
70:Angelino Alfano
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8639:
8629:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8518:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8477:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8446:
8444:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8418:
8412:
8406:
8400:
8394:
8391:Economic Party
8387:
8385:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8353:
8351:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8343:
8337:
8331:
8325:
8319:
8313:
8307:
8301:
8295:
8289:
8283:
8276:
8274:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8260:
8254:
8248:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8207:
8201:
8195:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8125:
8119:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8007:
8001:
7998:Rainbow Greens
7994:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7919:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7893:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7870:
7864:
7863:
7854:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7800:
7779:
7754:
7736:
7714:
7688:
7662:
7636:
7622:
7595:
7581:
7578:. 12 May 2008.
7563:
7545:
7527:
7509:
7487:
7469:
7451:
7433:
7415:
7397:
7383:
7369:
7347:
7325:
7300:
7278:
7256:
7242:
7220:
7198:
7176:
7154:
7132:
7109:
7086:
7064:
7042:
7020:
6998:
6976:
6954:
6932:
6919:Quotidiano Net
6906:
6880:
6854:
6828:
6803:
6777:
6751:
6725:
6699:
6673:
6647:
6621:
6595:
6569:
6543:
6517:
6495:
6470:
6448:
6426:
6401:
6379:
6354:
6329:
6304:
6279:
6254:
6229:
6204:
6179:
6151:
6126:
6101:
6079:
6054:
6029:
6004:
5979:
5954:
5929:
5904:
5879:
5854:
5828:
5803:
5778:
5753:
5750:. 31 May 2011.
5735:
5709:
5683:
5657:
5632:
5614:
5596:
5578:
5560:
5542:
5524:
5506:
5484:
5462:
5444:
5426:
5408:
5390:
5372:
5345:
5316:
5298:
5280:
5262:
5244:
5241:. 19 May 2009.
5226:
5208:
5186:
5168:
5150:
5132:
5114:
5100:
5078:
5060:
5042:
5031:. America Oggi
5019:
4994:
4975:
4950:
4932:
4920:
4900:
4887:
4875:
4868:
4843:
4836:
4814:
4786:
4768:
4749:
4731:
4703:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4656:Electoral logo
4655:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4612:
4597:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:Spokesperson:
4573:
4547:
4540:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
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3476:Raffaele Fitto
3456:
3449:Osvaldo Napoli
3441:Paolo Bonaiuti
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3175:Countercurrent
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2016:
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1963:Italian Empire
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1875:Anti-communism
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1845:Ultramontanism
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1719:Raffaele Fitto
1592:
1589:
1442:Guido Crosetto
1434:Giorgia Meloni
1417:
1414:
1387:Giorgia Meloni
1295:Raffaele Fitto
1251:
1248:
1232:Ida D'Ippolito
1070:
1067:
1044:Giorgia Meloni
984:Italo Bocchino
978:Although some
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8357:Liberal Union
8355:
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8204:The Democrats
8202:
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8146:Radical Party
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7500:The Economist
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5748:The Economist
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5627:The Economist
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4644:Official logo
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4622:(2009β2013),
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4607:(2008β2013),
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4592:(2008β2013),
4591:
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4571:
4568:(2009β2013),
4567:
4566:Maurizio Lupi
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:Denis Verdini
4557:(2009β2012),
4556:
4553:(2009β2013),
4552:
4549:Coordinator:
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3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:2005 regional
3713:
3711:
3710:2004 European
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:2000 regional
3698:
3696:
3695:1999 European
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:1995 regional
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:Social Action
3556:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3507:Denis Verdini
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3480:Mara Carfagna
3477:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:Maurizio Lupi
3383:
3379:
3378:Letta Cabinet
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3254:
3253:National Area
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Network Italy
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:launched the
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:Maurizio Lupi
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2812:Network Italy
2807:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2726:globalisation
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2679:federal state
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2621:Social Action
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2596:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2307:Us with Italy
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:Intellectuals
2005:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:Mara Carfagna
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:Denis Verdini
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:berlusconiano
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:Maurizio Lupi
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Network Italy
1476:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:Monti Cabinet
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:Network Italy
1296:
1292:
1291:Maurizio Lupi
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1267:Umberto Bossi
1260:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:Santo Versace
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Carlo Vizzini
1154:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Network Italy
1132:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:Nichi Vendola
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Andrea Ronchi
993:
992:Fabio Granata
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
939:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
856:
854:
850:
849:Maurizio Lupi
846:
845:Denis Verdini
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:Social Action
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Carlo Fatuzzo
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
675:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
652:running board
649:
645:
637:
633:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
580:(AN) and the
579:
573:
567:
563:
548:
546:
542:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Maurizio Lupi
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
427:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
373:
369:
364:
355:
350:
344:
340:
336:
333:
327:
323:
320:
317:
315:
311:
308:
305:
303:
299:
296:
293:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
261:
257:
255:
251:
245:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
220:
216:
209:
208:
204:
202:
199:
198:
196:
192:
189:
183:
179:
174:
169:
165:
159:minor parties
158:
156:
153:
149:
144:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
84:Denis Verdini
82:
81:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
8402:
8397:Forza Italia
8222:Civic Choice
8116:Action Party
8039:Action Party
7858:
7833:
7829:
7822:Bibliography
7808:
7803:
7782:
7774:
7762:
7757:
7749:
7739:
7727:. Retrieved
7717:
7705:. Retrieved
7700:
7691:
7679:. Retrieved
7674:
7665:
7653:. Retrieved
7648:
7639:
7625:
7613:. Retrieved
7611:(in Italian)
7608:
7598:
7584:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7539:
7530:
7521:
7512:
7504:the original
7499:
7490:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7454:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7418:
7410:the original
7400:
7386:
7372:
7360:. Retrieved
7350:
7338:. Retrieved
7328:
7316:. Retrieved
7291:. Retrieved
7281:
7269:. Retrieved
7259:
7245:
7233:. Retrieved
7223:
7211:. Retrieved
7201:
7189:. Retrieved
7179:
7167:. Retrieved
7157:
7145:. Retrieved
7135:
7125:26 September
7123:. Retrieved
7121:. Iltempo.it
7112:
7102:26 September
7100:. Retrieved
7098:. Iltempo.it
7089:
7079:26 September
7077:. Retrieved
7067:
7057:26 September
7055:. Retrieved
7045:
7033:. Retrieved
7023:
7011:. Retrieved
7001:
6989:. Retrieved
6979:
6967:. Retrieved
6957:
6947:26 September
6945:. Retrieved
6935:
6923:. Retrieved
6918:
6909:
6897:. Retrieved
6892:
6883:
6871:. Retrieved
6866:
6857:
6845:. Retrieved
6840:
6831:
6819:. Retrieved
6815:
6806:
6794:. Retrieved
6789:
6780:
6768:. Retrieved
6763:
6754:
6742:. Retrieved
6737:
6728:
6716:. Retrieved
6711:
6702:
6690:. Retrieved
6685:
6676:
6664:. Retrieved
6659:
6650:
6638:. Retrieved
6633:
6624:
6612:. Retrieved
6608:
6598:
6586:. Retrieved
6581:
6572:
6560:. Retrieved
6555:
6546:
6534:. Retrieved
6529:
6520:
6508:. Retrieved
6498:
6486:. Retrieved
6482:
6473:
6461:. Retrieved
6451:
6439:. Retrieved
6429:
6417:. Retrieved
6413:
6404:
6392:. Retrieved
6382:
6370:. Retrieved
6366:
6357:
6345:. Retrieved
6341:
6332:
6320:. Retrieved
6316:
6307:
6295:. Retrieved
6291:
6282:
6270:. Retrieved
6266:
6257:
6245:. Retrieved
6241:
6232:
6220:. Retrieved
6216:
6207:
6195:. Retrieved
6191:
6182:
6170:. Retrieved
6166:
6142:. Retrieved
6138:
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6113:
6104:
6092:. Retrieved
6082:
6070:. Retrieved
6066:
6057:
6045:. Retrieved
6041:
6032:
6020:. Retrieved
6016:
6007:
5995:. Retrieved
5991:
5982:
5970:. Retrieved
5966:
5957:
5945:. Retrieved
5941:
5932:
5920:. Retrieved
5916:
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5891:
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5866:
5857:
5845:. Retrieved
5840:
5831:
5819:. Retrieved
5815:
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5790:
5781:
5769:. Retrieved
5765:
5756:
5747:
5738:
5726:. Retrieved
5721:
5712:
5700:. Retrieved
5695:
5686:
5674:. Retrieved
5669:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5644:
5635:
5626:
5617:
5608:
5599:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5501:the original
5496:
5487:
5479:the original
5474:
5465:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5393:
5384:
5375:
5363:. Retrieved
5361:(in Italian)
5358:
5348:
5336:. Retrieved
5331:
5319:
5310:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5265:
5256:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5199:. Retrieved
5189:
5180:
5171:
5162:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5126:
5117:
5103:
5095:the original
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5033:. Retrieved
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
4966:. Retrieved
4944:
4935:
4923:
4910:
4903:
4890:
4878:
4859:
4827:
4817:
4809:the original
4804:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4752:
4743:
4734:
4722:. Retrieved
4718:
4694:. Retrieved
4690:
4681:
4561:(2009β2013)
4551:Sandro Bondi
4518:
4398:
4377:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4160:
4114:
4068:
4022:
3976:
3930:
3884:
3838:
3792:
3746:
3740:2013 general
3739:
3734:
3729:
3725:2008 general
3724:
3720:2006 general
3719:
3714:
3709:
3705:2001 general
3704:
3699:
3694:
3690:1996 general
3689:
3684:
3680:1994 general
3679:
3663:Forza Italia
3654:
3639:
3584:
3561:(β¬100,000),
3557:(β¬144,000),
3553:(β¬300,000),
3544:
3532:
3519:Sandro Bondi
3502:
3466:Forza Italia
3459:
3437:Paolo Romani
3420:
3357:
3351:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3195:Freedom Army
3163:
3136:We Reformers
3115:
3114:Factions of
3014:New Alliance
2974:), plus the
2964:We Reformers
2907:
2901:
2891:
2885:
2825:
2815:
2806:Forza Italia
2786:
2775:and against
2773:deregulation
2754:
2683:
2642:Tangentopoli
2640:
2595:Forza Italia
2590:
2363:
2334:Forza Italia
2312:
2311:
2265:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
1985:Risorgimento
1978:Papal States
1930:Subsidiarity
1910:Metapolitics
1799:Berlusconism
1747:
1743:
1739:Paolo Romani
1715:
1703:Sandro Bondi
1662:
1640:
1628:conservative
1605:
1599:Forza Italia
1594:
1577:Enrico Letta
1566:
1534:Civic Choice
1526:
1494:
1472:
1470:
1466:Future Italy
1430:
1426:open primary
1419:
1395:
1359:Paolo Romani
1336:
1314:
1284:
1264:
1185:
1150:
1127:
1103:
1101:
1072:
1059:Bastia Umbra
1056:
1048:
1036:
1003:
979:
977:
946:
927:Roberto Cota
868:
857:
837:Sandro Bondi
830:
807:
688:
681:
664:
659:
641:
620:
601:Romano Prodi
594:
572:Forza Italia
559:
536:Forza Italia
527:Civic Choice
515:Enrico Letta
496:
488:Sandro Bondi
426:Forza Italia
416:centre-right
411:
399:
398:
342:
285:Centre-right
273:Conservatism
219:Student wing
210:(until 2010)
205:
201:Il Mattinale
200:
181:Headquarters
173:Forza Italia
148:Forza Italia
104:Spokesperson
89:Sandro Bondi
29:
8523:(1946β1995)
8517:(1943β1945)
8511:(1921β1943)
8505:(1919β1923)
8499:(1910β1923)
8490:Nationalist
8482:(1995β2009)
8476:(1977β1979)
8470:(1959β1972)
8464:(1954β1959)
8458:(1946β1959)
8452:(1946β1949)
8435:(2019β2022)
8429:(2017β2019)
8423:(2015β2017)
8417:(2013β2017)
8411:(2010β2014)
8405:(2009β2013)
8399:(1994β2009)
8393:(1919β1924)
8371:(1953β1954)
8365:(1922β1994)
8359:(1913β1922)
8342:(1999β2013)
8336:(2005β2009)
8330:(2001β2002)
8324:(1995β2002)
8318:(1994β2002)
8306:(1994β2002)
8300:(1943β1994)
8294:(1919β1926)
8288:(1913β1919)
8282:(1906β1919)
8265:(2011β2013)
8263:Great South
8259:(1995β1996)
8253:(1994β1996)
8247:(1943β1951)
8230:(2015β2018)
8224:(2013β2019)
8218:(2002β2007)
8212:(1993β2003)
8206:(1999β2002)
8200:(1996β2002)
8189:(1998β1999)
8183:(1919β1926)
8177:(1913β1919)
8160:(1991β1999)
8158:The Network
8154:(1993β1997)
8148:(1955β1989)
8136:(1922β1926)
8130:(1913β1919)
8124:(1904β1922)
8118:(1853β1867)
8101:(2017β2023)
8099:Article One
8095:(1998β2007)
8089:(1998β2007)
8083:(1994β1998)
8077:(1947β1998)
8071:(1892β1994)
8065:(1966β1969)
8059:(1949β1951)
8053:(1948β1949)
8047:(1943β1948)
8041:(1929β1947)
8035:(1922β1930)
8029:(1912β1926)
8012:(1990β2021)
8006:(1986β1990)
8000:(1989β1990)
7983:(2010-2016)
7977:(2007β2010)
7971:(1991β1998)
7965:(1964β1972)
7959:(1882β1892)
7953:(1881β1893)
7936:(1998β2014)
7930:(1978β1991)
7924:(1921β1991)
7918:(1972β1984)
7796:Patto Segni
5537:Il Giornale
5359:Il Giornale
5012:16 November
4917:, p. 4
4620:Mario Mauro
4579:(2009β2013)
4546:(2011β2013)
4542:Secretary:
4539:(2008β2013)
4535:President:
3577:(β¬40,000).
3458:Loyalists (
3419:Mediators (
3335:Dellutriani
3321:Tremontiani
3171:Magna Carta
3165:Liberamente
3146:Young Italy
2908:Liberamente
2903:Dellutriani
2898:Magna Carta
2893:Tremontiani
2887:Liberamente
2868:Mario Mauro
2769:Reaganomics
2734:end of life
2471:Il Giornale
2445:Il Borghese
2381:Think tanks
2184:Politicians
1905:Maternalism
1895:Familialism
1890:Clericalism
1870:Agrarianism
1546:Great South
1530:Mario Mauro
1474:Liberamente
1338:Liberamente
1276:Mario Monti
1152:Liberamente
1000:Adolfo Urso
969:immigration
901:(a leading
507:Mario Monti
240:Membership
234:Young Italy
96:(2009β2012)
77:Coordinator
72:(2011β2013)
8570:Categories
8210:Segni Pact
7609:IlGiornale
5555:Repubblica
4674:References
4530:Leadership
4505:10,807,794
4385:12,678,790
4364:13,629,096
3307:Scajoliani
3234:Open Space
3190:Libertiamo
3062:Grassroots
2817:Scajoliani
2633:Socialists
2457:(formerly)
2387:FareFuturo
2230:Procaccini
2215:De Gasperi
2195:Berlusconi
2121:Literature
2064:Montanelli
1994:Sanfedismo
1920:Patriotism
1915:Monarchism
1864:Principles
1793:Ideologies
1620:liberalism
1581:government
1522:Free Italy
1496:FareItalia
1343:Socialists
1204:Fabio Gava
1177:Socialists
1105:Scajoliani
982:, such as
959:research,
605:government
556:Background
519:government
269:Liberalism
248:(disputed)
229:Youth wing
8433:Cambiamo!
7909:Communist
7850:143141811
7765:(26.3%),
5497:La Stampa
5475:La Stampa
4930:, YouTube
4490:Position
4437:6,829,135
4413:7,332,667
4393:146 / 315
4372:276 / 630
4349:Position
4304:Election
3615:Lega Nord
3421:mediatori
3364:, mainly
3362:centrists
3360:). These
3314:Pisaniani
3248:New Italy
3243:Our Right
3048:New Italy
2910:, led by
2882:centrists
2827:Pisaniani
2599:(FI) and
2519:Socialism
2486:La VeritΓ
2466:Il Foglio
2440:L'Armonia
2435:Annabella
2412:New Italy
2302:Lega Nord
2250:Tatarella
2190:Andreotti
2109:Taparelli
2049:Longanesi
2014:Bresciani
1826:Liberismo
1616:Lega Nord
1542:The Right
1538:Lega Nord
1520:, formed
1491:New Italy
1316:Pisaniani
1269:proposed
957:stem cell
923:Luca Zaia
903:Socialist
795:The Right
763:The Daisy
590:Lega Nord
521:with the
503:Lega Nord
389:Elections
246:1,150,000
194:Newspaper
131:Dissolved
66:Secretary
56:President
7811:(9.9%),
7777:instead.
6090:. Camera
4719:Corriere
4691:Corriere
4662:See also
4472:Election
4445:98 / 315
4421:98 / 630
4334:Position
4115:Calabria
4023:Campania
3793:Lombardy
3747:Piedmont
3631:Sardinia
3623:Calabria
3619:Piedmont
3607:Lombardy
3591:Campania
3460:lealisti
3032:, while
2922:Liberals
2777:red tape
2637:Liberals
2235:Salandra
2200:Cacciari
2099:Salandra
2059:Margotti
2044:Lombroso
2039:Leopardi
2034:Giubilei
1852:Populism
1766:a series
1608:pardoned
1261:in 2012.
1181:Radicals
1173:Liberals
1008:Southern
919:Piedmont
907:Calabria
895:Campania
875:Lombardy
818:senators
816:and 146
814:deputies
599:against
529:and the
414:) was a
254:Ideology
7729:10 July
7707:16 June
7681:16 June
7655:16 June
7615:16 June
7362:10 July
7340:10 July
7318:10 July
7293:10 July
7271:10 July
7235:10 July
7213:10 July
7191:10 July
7169:10 July
7147:10 July
7035:10 July
7013:10 July
6991:10 July
6969:10 July
6925:16 June
6899:16 June
6873:16 June
6847:16 June
6463:16 June
6441:16 June
5338:16 June
5051:"Casta"
4968:28 July
4824:"Italy"
4801:"Italy"
4631:Symbols
4513:29 / 72
4307:Leader
3931:Tuscany
3640:In the
3627:Abruzzo
3537:party.
3501:Hawks (
3358:colombe
3356:Doves (
3328:Finiani
2878:Liberal
2738:secular
2647:fascist
2498:Related
2450:Candido
2313:Defunct
2262:Parties
2240:Salvini
2210:Forlani
2094:Reghini
2074:Mughini
2054:Maistre
1942:History
1753:(NCD).
1552:), the
1313:(hence
1309:), and
1089:party.
1054:(FLI).
1004:Finiani
980:Finiani
869:In the
858:In the
824:in the
808:In the
771:Decide!
551:History
404:Italian
352:Website
114:Founded
8312:(1998)
8142:(1946)
7848:
6821:17 May
6796:17 May
6770:17 May
6744:17 May
6718:17 May
6692:17 May
6666:17 May
6640:17 May
6614:17 May
6588:17 May
6562:17 May
6536:17 May
6510:17 May
6488:17 May
6419:17 May
6394:17 May
6372:17 May
6347:17 May
6322:17 May
6297:17 May
6272:17 May
6247:17 May
6222:17 May
6197:17 May
6172:17 May
6144:17 May
6119:17 May
6094:17 May
6072:17 May
6047:17 May
6022:17 May
5997:17 May
5972:17 May
5947:17 May
5922:17 May
5897:17 May
5872:17 May
5847:17 May
5821:17 May
5796:17 May
5771:17 May
5728:17 May
5702:17 May
5676:17 May
5650:17 May
5365:17 May
5332:Libero
5201:17 May
5035:17 May
4866:
4834:
4724:17 May
4696:17 May
4626:(2013)
4611:(2013)
4601:Senate
4596:(2013)
4572:(2013)
4475:Leader
4209:(2008)
4194:(2006)
4182:(2001)
4170:(1996)
4161:Sicily
4069:Apulia
3839:Veneto
3629:, and
3611:Veneto
3599:Sicily
3595:Apulia
3503:falchi
2712:, and
2635:, and
2619:, and
2481:Libero
2285:
2266:Active
2220:Meloni
2172:(2004)
2162:(2001)
2152:(1934)
2142:(1916)
2132:(1900)
2084:Pareto
2079:Papini
1556:, the
1327:) and
1242:under
1145:) and
1118:Sicily
967:, and
915:Veneto
905:) and
757:, the
749:, the
741:, the
725:, the
717:, the
705:, the
697:, the
576:(FI),
490:, and
338:Anthem
329:
325:Colors
242:(2011)
186:00187
7991:Green
7846:S2CID
6506:. Pdl
5328:(PDF)
5091:Tempi
4915:(PDF)
4484:Seats
4478:Votes
4343:Seats
4337:Votes
4328:Seats
4322:Votes
4219:ITALY
4213:26.5
4207:33.4
4192:29.8
4180:36.4
4168:31.2
4155:23.8
4109:28.9
4063:29.0
4017:22.8
3977:Lazio
3971:17.5
3925:16.3
3879:18.7
3833:20.8
3787:19.7
3646:Lazio
3603:North
2461:Epoca
2429:Media
2245:Sogno
2104:Sogno
2069:Mosca
2024:Evola
2019:Cuoco
1006:were
909:with
897:with
885:with
883:Lazio
877:with
797:) of
765:) of
713:) of
656:Milan
332:Azure
7794:and
7731:2014
7709:2013
7683:2013
7657:2013
7617:2013
7364:2014
7342:2014
7320:2014
7295:2014
7273:2014
7237:2014
7215:2014
7193:2014
7171:2014
7149:2014
7127:2013
7104:2013
7081:2013
7059:2013
7037:2014
7015:2014
6993:2014
6971:2014
6949:2013
6927:2013
6901:2013
6875:2013
6849:2013
6823:2013
6798:2013
6772:2013
6746:2013
6720:2013
6694:2013
6668:2013
6642:2013
6616:2013
6590:2013
6564:2013
6538:2013
6512:2013
6490:2013
6465:2013
6443:2013
6421:2013
6396:2013
6374:2013
6349:2013
6324:2013
6299:2013
6274:2013
6249:2013
6224:2013
6199:2013
6174:2013
6146:2013
6121:2013
6096:2013
6074:2013
6049:2013
6024:2013
5999:2013
5974:2013
5949:2013
5924:2013
5899:2013
5874:2013
5849:2013
5823:2013
5798:2013
5773:2013
5730:2013
5704:2013
5678:2013
5652:2013
5367:2013
5340:2013
5203:2013
5037:2013
5014:2013
4970:2013
4898:2008
4896:Rome
4864:ISBN
4832:ISBN
4726:2013
4698:2013
4523:1st
4508:35.3
4496:2009
4458:3rd
4440:22.3
4434:3rd
4416:21.6
4409:2013
4403:1st
4388:38.0
4382:1st
4367:37.4
4355:2008
4284:21.6
4274:35.3
4269:37.4
4264:36.0
4254:32.3
4249:41.1
4239:35.5
4234:35.8
4224:34.5
4204:36.4
4201:46.6
4198:40.0
4189:36.0
4186:47.4
4177:38.9
4174:48.6
4165:47.6
4152:36.3
4149:34.9
4146:41.2
4143:31.7
4140:19.9
4137:28.5
4134:40.9
4131:28.7
4128:31.6
4125:41.7
4122:36.0
4119:36.2
4106:31.1
4103:43.2
4100:45.6
4097:40.5
4094:38.9
4091:36.4
4088:45.4
4085:44.2
4082:40.7
4079:42.5
4076:41.1
4073:27.3
4060:31.7
4057:43.5
4054:49.1
4051:39.8
4048:22.5
4045:32.7
4042:46.9
4039:32.1
4036:35.9
4033:42.1
4030:37.2
4027:40.2
4014:38.2
4011:42.7
4008:43.5
4005:40.0
4002:39.3
3999:35.9
3996:46.8
3993:44.6
3990:40.9
3987:45.0
3984:43.5
3981:45.8
3968:27.1
3965:31.4
3962:31.6
3959:29.5
3956:27.9
3953:28.7
3950:34.7
3947:35.2
3944:30.4
3941:30.1
3938:32.2
3935:27.3
3922:24.6
3919:27.4
3916:28.6
3913:28.8
3910:27.1
3907:28.2
3904:33.5
3901:32.6
3898:29.0
3895:26.6
3892:28.5
3889:25.5
3876:24.7
3873:29.3
3870:27.4
3867:35.8
3864:30.8
3861:33.6
3858:40.5
3855:40.2
3852:34.3
3849:28.8
3846:34.7
3843:31.4
3830:31.8
3827:34.4
3824:33.5
3821:37.3
3818:34.7
3815:32.9
3812:40.9
3809:43.6
3806:36.5
3803:32.6
3800:39.5
3797:31.8
3784:25.0
3781:32.4
3778:34.3
3775:35.8
3772:31.9
3769:31.0
3766:41.2
3763:42.7
3760:36.8
3757:33.8
3754:37.9
3751:34.8
3667:and
3609:and
3597:and
3525:and
3494:and
3451:and
3368:and
3024:and
2998:and
2948:and
2914:and
2870:and
2763:and
2744:and
2692:and
2664:and
2292:Lega
2225:Pera
2205:Fini
2089:Pera
2029:Gini
1657:and
1560:and
1456:and
1293:and
1234:and
1218:and
1202:and
1194:and
1165:PSDI
1030:and
1022:and
998:and
990:and
925:and
917:and
864:MEPs
843:and
833:Rome
597:Rome
430:and
361:.pdl
188:Rome
7838:doi
7792:PPI
4519:New
4487:+/β
4431:178
4399:New
4378:New
4346:+/β
4331:+/β
2791:to
2718:PSI
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1149:(
1141:(
1133:(
402:(
20:)
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