Knowledge

Petavatthu

Source šŸ“

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Skilling, Peter. ā€œScriptural Authenticity and the Śrāvaka Schools: An Essay towards an Indian Perspective.ā€ The Eastern Buddhist, vol. 41, no. 2, 2010, pp. 1ā€“47. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/44362554. Accessed 25 Feb.
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conducted in Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Laos. While regarded by scholars as a later text with relatively little doctrinal content or literary merit, the Petavatthu and a similar text, the
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rescued his mother from hell by making offerings to the monks as a form of merit-making to increase the chance of a hungry ghost being reborn as a higher being.
1109:, tr U Ba Kyaw & Peter Masefield, 1980, Pali Text Society, Bristol; translation of the commentary, with the verses embedded; the PTS's preferred translation 999:
BC at the earliest. It is composed of 51 verse narratives describing specifically how the effects of bad acts can lead to rebirth into the unhappy world of
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The scripture gave prominence to the doctrine that giving alms to monks may benefit the ghosts of one's relatives seen in the
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A version of the Petavatthu's Maudgalyayana story separately became a Chinese legend or folk tale known as "
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Buddhist Rituals of Death and Rebirth: Contemporary Sri Lankan Practice and Its Origins
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The Sariputta story of the Petavatthu was adapted in 6th-century China to form the
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Religious Giving and the Invention of Karma in Theravada Buddhism By James R. Egge
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Pearce, Callum (2013). "Buddhist funeral cultures of Southeast Asia and China".
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Sacred Biography in the Buddhist Traditions of South and Southeast Asia
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and his understanding of the realm. It also includes a story of how
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Religious Giving and the Invention of Karma in Theravada Buddhism
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Complete English translation by Ven. Gnanananda Thero
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Feeding the Dead: Ancestor Worship in Ancient India
1355:http://www.sacbc.org/docs/Thoughts%20on%20Obon.pdf 1094:"Stories of the departed", tr Henry S. Gehman, in 4131: 1437:Dedication of Merits to our Departed Next-of-Kin 1472: 923: 652: 2254:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 949: 1479: 1465: 930: 916: 659: 645: 1228:"Petavatthu ā€“ Stories of a Hungry Ghost" 3441:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1281: 1206: 1204: 1010:The scripture also includes stories of 4132: 3644:List of Buddhist architecture in China 1408: 1387: 1246: 1210: 1191: 1460: 1368: 1201: 1031:Hungry Ghost Festival and ceremonies 1415:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1328:"Ancestors | Encyclopedia.com" 1096:Minor Anthologies of the Pali Canon 13: 3431:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 4151: 1430: 18:Buddhist scriptures in Pāli Canon 4112: 4102: 4101: 3659:Thai temple art and architecture 3404:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 1644:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1510: 1497: 1487: 681: 42: 1511: 1362: 3649:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3451:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2531:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 1722:Places where the Buddha stayed 1348: 1338: 1320: 1302: 1275: 1240: 1220: 1: 3664:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1174: 3421:Buddhism and the Roman world 3397:Decline of Buddhism in India 3392:History of Buddhism in India 1492:   Topics in 1442:Petavatthu ā€“ List of Stories 1261:10.1080/13576275.2013.843512 1179: 1003:(ghosts) in the doctrine of 7: 2619:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2359: 1409:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013), 1113: 1088: 995:, and it dates to about 300 325: 316: 262:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition 10: 4156: 3569:The unanswerable questions 1044: 267:Southern Esoteric Buddhism 4097: 4049: 3964: 3879: 3654:Buddhist temples in Korea 3577: 3479: 3362: 3059: 2987: 2814: 2687: 2627: 2262: 2217:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2128: 2120:Three planes of existence 2068: 1913: 1805: 1735: 1727:Buddha in world religions 1589: 1534: 1506: 1282:Schober, Juliane (2002). 1083:Mulian Rescues His Mother 1051:Mulian Rescues His Mother 1040: 1018:and his discussions with 3436:Persecution of Buddhists 2657:Four stages of awakening 2038:Three marks of existence 1624:Physical characteristics 2799:Ten principal disciples 1682:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1394:, Abingdon: Routledge, 1373:, Abingdon: Routledge, 1314:www.accesstoinsight.org 606:Varanggana Vanavichayen 343:Seven Aids to Awakening 3509:Buddhism and democracy 3022:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3017:Chinese Buddhist canon 2249:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2244:Early Buddhist schools 189:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 164:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 3519:Eight Consciousnesses 1629:Life of Buddha in art 1388:Langer, Rita (2007), 611:Dhammananda Bhikkhuni 257:Thai Forest Tradition 3996:East Asian religions 3426:Buddhism in the West 2997:Early Buddhist texts 2612:Four Right Exertions 2078:Ten spiritual realms 1571:Noble Eightfold Path 1369:Egge, James (2002), 1332:www.encyclopedia.com 863:3. Abhidhamma Piį¹­aka 461:Anagarika Dharmapala 368:Enlightenment Stages 353:Noble Eightfold Path 4119:Religion portal 3866:Temple of the Tooth 3745:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 2784:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2277:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2060:Two truths doctrine 1880:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 1680:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 1098:, volume IV, 1942, 748:4. Aį¹…guttara Nikāya 169:Yogāvacara's manual 134:Paracanonical texts 4041:Western philosophy 3639:Dzong architecture 3461:Vipassana movement 3456:Buddhist modernism 2884:Emperor Wen of Sui 2652:Pratyekabuddhayāna 2585:Threefold Training 2387:Vipassana movement 2103:Hungry Ghost realm 1923:Avidyā (Ignorance) 1870:Puį¹‡į¹‡a MantānÄ«putta 1619:Great Renunciation 1614:Eight Great Events 1496:    1016:hungry ghost realm 1014:'s travels to the 971:, included in the 966:Theravada Buddhist 886:4. PuggalapaƱƱatti 756:5. Khuddaka Nikāya 743:3. Saį¹ƒyutta Nikāya 738:2. Majjhima Nikāya 536:K. Sri Dhammananda 471:Vajirananavarorasa 401:Moggaliputta-Tissa 358:Four Divine Abodes 252:Vipassana movement 247:Buddhist modernism 35:Theravāda Buddhism 4127: 4126: 3765:Om mani padme hum 3471:Women in Buddhism 3387:Buddhist councils 3257:Western countries 3045:Madhyamakālaį¹ƒkāra 2806:Shaolin Monastery 2383:Samatha-vipassanā 1993:PratÄ«tyasamutpāda 1797:Metteyya/Maitreya 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1544:Four Noble Truths 1422:978-0-19-989643-1 1401:978-1-134-15872-0 1310:"Maha-Moggallana" 1100:Pali Text Society 940: 939: 833:Paį¹­isambhidāmagga 669: 668: 363:Four Noble Truths 229:Pali Text Society 204:Buddhist councils 4147: 4117: 4116: 4105: 4104: 3944:Sacred languages 3792:Maya Devi Temple 3755:Mahabodhi Temple 3559:Secular Buddhism 3524:Engaged Buddhism 2364: 2212:Tibetan Buddhism 2163:Vietnamese Thiį»n 1762:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 1713: 1705: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1514: 1513: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1425: 1404: 1383: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1224: 1218: 1208: 1199: 1189: 998: 973:Minor Collection 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 932: 925: 918: 871:1. Dhammasaį¹…gaį¹‡Ä« 701:1. Suttavibhaį¹…ga 693:1. Vinaya Piį¹­aka 685: 671: 670: 661: 654: 647: 546:Asoka Weeraratna 541:Narada Mahathera 328: 319: 159:Abhidhammavatara 144:Sub-commentaries 46: 36: 21: 20: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4140:Khuddaka Nikaya 4130: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4111: 4093: 4045: 3960: 3875: 3612:Ordination hall 3573: 3475: 3446:Buddhist crisis 3358: 3055: 3007:Mahayana sutras 2983: 2979:ThĆ­ch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh 2810: 2683: 2623: 2573:Bodhisattva vow 2258: 2124: 2064: 2023:Taį¹‡hā (Craving) 1958:Five hindrances 1909: 1801: 1731: 1585: 1530: 1502: 1485: 1433: 1423: 1402: 1381: 1365: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1280: 1276: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1209: 1202: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1120:Khuddaka Nikāya 1116: 1091: 1074:throughout the 1053: 1045:Main articles: 1043: 1012:Maha Moggallāna 996: 977:Khuddaka Nikaya 961: 958: 955: 952: 936: 907: 906: 905: 865: 855: 854: 853: 852: 759: 758: 733:1. DÄ«gha Nikāya 727: 725:2. Sutta Piį¹­aka 717: 716: 715: 695: 665: 636: 635: 616:Ayya Tathaaloka 516:Maha Ghosananda 456:Sumangala Thera 441:Sāriputta Thera 436:Parakramabahu I 396: 388: 387: 280: 272: 271: 242: 234: 233: 184: 174: 173: 124: 114: 113: 54: 34: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4153: 4143: 4142: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4109: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3676:Greco-Buddhist 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3627:Burmese pagoda 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3583: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3409:Greco-Buddhism 3406: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3342:United Kingdom 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3287:Czech Republic 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3166: 3161: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3051:AbhidharmadÄ«pa 3048: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2969:B. 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Kathāvatthu 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 866: 861: 860: 857: 856: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 754: 753: 752: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 728: 723: 722: 719: 718: 714: 713: 708: 703: 697: 696: 691: 690: 687: 686: 678: 677: 667: 666: 664: 663: 656: 649: 641: 638: 637: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 551:Walpola Rahula 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 506:Mun Bhuridatta 503: 498: 493: 491:Mahasi Sayadaw 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 397: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 321: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 185: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 125: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 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2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2904:Padmasambhava 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2816:Major figures 2813: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2762:Western tulku 2760: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2563:Five precepts 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:Dhamma vicaya 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2309:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 2307: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Enlightenment 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Dhamma theory 1941: 1939: 1938:Buddha-nature 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777:Samantabhadra 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1424: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1380:0-7007-1506-1 1376: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1341: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1297: 1295:9788120818125 1291: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1212: 1211:Langer (2007) 1207: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1192:Sayers (2013) 1188: 1184: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020:hungry ghosts 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 994: 993:his disciples 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 967: 959:Ghost Stories 947: 946: 933: 928: 926: 921: 919: 914: 913: 911: 910: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 881:3. Dhātukathā 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 859: 858: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 838:Nettipakaraį¹‡a 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 763:Khuddakapāį¹­ha 761: 760: 757: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 726: 721: 720: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 698: 694: 689: 688: 684: 680: 679: 676: 673: 672: 662: 657: 655: 650: 648: 643: 642: 640: 639: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 591:Ajahn Sumedho 589: 587: 586:Bhikkhu Bodhi 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 451:Ram Khamhaeng 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 392: 391: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 327: 322: 320: 318: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 300:Five precepts 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 276: 275: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 238: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 194:Early schools 192: 190: 187: 186: 183: 178: 177: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 154:Visuddhimagga 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 129:Pāli Tipiį¹­aka 127: 126: 123: 118: 117: 110: 109:Western world 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 32: 31: 27: 23: 22: 16: 4059:Bodhisattvas 3979:Christianity 3974:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 3839:Dharmachakra 3829:Prayer wheel 3819:Prayer beads 3587:Architecture 3466:969 Movement 3250:Saudi Arabia 3228:Central Asia 3221:South Africa 3043: 3026: 2959:Panchen Lama 2864:Buddhapālita 2460:Satipatthana 2455:Mindful Yoga 2368:Recollection 2282:Brahmavihara 2153:Japanese Zen 2148:Chinese Chan 2108:Animal realm 1915:Key concepts 1737:Bodhisattvas 1549:Three Jewels 1411: 1390: 1370: 1363:Bibliography 1350: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1284: 1277: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1231:. Retrieved 1222: 1187: 1168:Vimanavatthu 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1140:Sutta Nipata 1138: 1131: 1124: 1107:Peta-Stories 1106: 1095: 1080: 1054: 1035:Vimānavatthu 1028: 1009: 985:Sutta Pitaka 976: 944: 943: 941: 848:MilindapaƱha 843:Peį¹­akopadesa 818:Cariyāpiį¹­aka 792: 788:Vimānavatthu 706:2. Khandhaka 566:U Dhammaloka 501:S. N. Goenka 476:Ledi Sayadaw 378:Three Jewels 209:Vibhajjavada 149:Vimuttimagga 139:Commentaries 15: 3904:Dharma talk 3733:Asalha Puja 3529:Eschatology 3332:Switzerland 3312:New Zealand 3240:Middle East 3149:Philippines 3069:Afghanistan 2874:Bodhidharma 2859:Buddhaghosa 2779:Householder 2689:Monasticism 2642:Bodhisattva 2497:Prostration 2450:Mindfulness 2378:Anapanasati 2361:Kammaį¹­į¹­hāna 2158:Korean Seon 2098:Asura realm 2093:Human realm 2033:Ten Fetters 1988:Parinirvana 1890:Uppalavanna 1855:Mahākaccana 1840:Mahākassapa 1772:Kį¹£itigarbha 1767:Ākāśagarbha 1664:Suddhodāna 1609:Four sights 1536:Foundations 901:7. Paį¹­į¹­hāna 876:2. Vibhaį¹…ga 813:Buddhavaį¹ƒsa 783:Suttanipāta 711:3. Parivāra 626:Kee Nanayon 596:Ajahn Brahm 581:Nyanaponika 571:Nyanatiloka 556:Jayatilleke 531:Pragyananda 426:Buddhadatta 421:Buddhaghoį¹£a 411:Sanghamitta 395:Key figures 348:Mindfulness 310:Kammaį¹­į¹­hāna 4021:Psychology 4001:Gnosticism 3989:Comparison 3984:Influences 3966:Comparison 3849:Bhavacakra 3807:Kushinagar 3782:Pilgrimage 3728:Māgha PÅ«jā 3683:Bodhi Tree 3499:Buddhology 3489:Abhidharma 3481:Philosophy 3414:Menander I 3282:Costa Rica 3233:Uzbekistan 3074:Bangladesh 3028:Dhammapada 3012:Pali Canon 2974:Ajahn Chah 2954:Dalai Lama 2854:KumārajÄ«va 2849:Vasubandhu 2824:The Buddha 2732:Zen master 2667:Sakadagami 2647:Buddhahood 2578:Pratimokį¹£a 2393:Shikantaza 2349:Meditation 2324:Deity yoga 2195:Madhyamaka 2088:Deva realm 1983:Mindstream 1933:Bodhicitta 1845:Aį¹…gulimāla 1712:Devadatta 1688:Yaśodharā 1591:The Buddha 1581:Middle Way 1233:2007-02-01 1213:, p.  1194:, p.  1175:References 1154:Therigatha 1147:Theragatha 1133:Itivuttaka 1126:Dhammapada 1076:Sinosphere 989:the Buddha 981:Pali Canon 945:Petavatthu 803:TherÄ«gāthā 798:Theragāthā 793:Petavatthu 778:Itivuttaka 768:Dhammapada 675:Pāli Canon 621:Ayya Khema 561:Kalupahana 526:Mahapragya 521:Kripasaran 511:Ajahn Chah 431:Dhammapāla 338:Middle Way 333:Meditation 285:Abhidhamma 214:Mahāvihāra 59:Bangladesh 4089:Festivals 4069:Buddhists 4031:Theosophy 3834:Symbolism 3824:Hama yumi 3797:Bodh Gaya 3564:Socialism 3539:Evolution 3514:Economics 3352:Venezuela 3267:Australia 3262:Argentina 3186:Sri Lanka 3181:Singapore 3099:Indonesia 3061:Countries 3002:Tripiį¹­aka 2964:Ajahn Mun 2839:Nagarjuna 2834:Aśvaghoį¹£a 2717:Anagārika 2712:Śrāmaį¹‡erÄ« 2707:Śrāmaį¹‡era 2702:BhikkhunÄ« 2662:Sotāpanna 2551:Passaddhi 2492:Offerings 2467:Nekkhamma 2344:Iddhipada 2264:Practices 2234:Theravada 2207:Vajrayana 2200:Yogachara 2170:Pure Land 2083:Six Paths 2070:Cosmology 1850:Anuruddha 1825:Sāriputta 1815:Kaundinya 1807:Disciples 1782:Vajrapāį¹‡i 1634:Footprint 1599:Tathāgata 1269:144383079 1249:Mortality 1180:Citations 1102:, Bristol 1024:Sariputta 979:) of the 969:scripture 896:6. Yamaka 496:U Ba Khin 446:Anawrahta 224:Mahavamsa 219:Dipavamsa 199:Sthaviras 94:Sri Lanka 53:Countries 4134:Category 4107:Category 4036:Violence 4006:Hinduism 3954:Sanskrit 3909:Hinayana 3894:Amitābha 3854:Swastika 3723:Uposatha 3713:Holidays 3698:Calendar 3544:Humanism 3382:Kanishka 3372:Timeline 3196:Thailand 3164:Kalmykia 3159:Buryatia 3144:Pakistan 3129:Mongolia 3124:Maldives 3119:Malaysia 3084:Cambodia 2949:Shamarpa 2944:Nichiren 2894:Xuanzang 2829:Nagasena 2747:Rinpoche 2477:Pāramitā 2319:Devotion 2239:Navayana 2227:Dzogchen 2190:Nichiren 2138:Mahayana 2130:Branches 2008:Saį¹…khāra 1757:MaƱjuśrÄ« 1714:(cousin) 1706:(cousin) 1674:(mother) 1666:(father) 1654:Miracles 1604:Birthday 1521:Glossary 1494:Buddhism 1114:See also 1089:Editions 1057:Mahayana 576:Nanamoli 486:U Nārada 373:Precepts 279:Doctrine 99:Thailand 64:Cambodia 26:a series 24:Part of 4084:Temples 4064:Buddhas 4026:Science 4016:Judaism 4011:Jainism 3929:Lineage 3889:AbhijƱā 3859:Thangka 3802:Sarnath 3787:Lumbini 3708:Funeral 3703:Cuisine 3579:Culture 3554:Reality 3504:Creator 3494:Atomism 3364:History 3337:Ukraine 3297:Germany 3216:Senegal 3206:Vietnam 3134:Myanmar 2934:Shinran 2924:Karmapa 2899:Shandao 2869:Dignāga 2794:Śrāvaka 2774:Donchee 2769:Kappiya 2727:Sayadaw 2697:Bhikkhu 2672:Anāgāmi 2629:Nirvana 2595:Samadhi 2482:Paritta 2423:Tonglen 2418:Mandala 2373:Smarana 2354:Mantras 2302:Upekkha 2272:Bhavana 2222:Shingon 2175:Tiantai 2028:Tathātā 2018:Śūnyatā 2013:Skandha 2003:Saį¹ƒsāra 1998:Rebirth 1973:Kleshas 1963:Indriya 1865:SubhÅ«ti 1750:Guanyin 1704:Ānanda 1696:Rāhula 1576:Nirvana 1516:Outline 964:) is a 953:  828:Niddesa 808:Apadāna 631:Dipa Ma 601:Analayo 466:Mongkut 406:Mahinda 326:Nibbāna 317:Saį¹ƒsāra 241:Schools 182:History 104:Vietnam 84:Myanmar 4079:Sutras 4074:Suttas 3939:Siddhi 3924:Koliya 3899:Brahmā 3814:Poetry 3760:Mantra 3750:Kasaya 3622:Pagoda 3602:Kyaung 3597:Vihāra 3592:Temple 3534:Ethics 3377:Ashoka 3327:Sweden 3322:Poland 3317:Norway 3307:Mexico 3292:France 3277:Canada 3272:Brazil 3211:Africa 3191:Taiwan 3154:Russia 3079:Bhutan 3039:Vinaya 2919:Naropa 2909:Saraha 2844:Asanga 2600:PrajƱā 2509:Refuge 2472:Nianfo 2433:Tertƶn 2428:Tantra 2413:Ganana 2403:Tukdam 2329:Dhyāna 2297:Mudita 2292:Karuį¹‡Ä 2185:RisshÅ« 2180:Huayan 2113:Naraka 2053:Anattā 2048:Dukkha 2043:Anicca 1948:Dharma 1900:Channa 1835:Ānanda 1820:Assaji 1787:Skanda 1690:(wife) 1659:Family 1639:Relics 1564:Sangha 1559:Dharma 1554:Buddha 1419:  1398:  1377:  1292:  1267:  1041:Legacy 997:  823:Jātaka 383:Vinaya 290:Anattā 4051:Lists 3919:Kalpa 3914:Iddhi 3777:Music 3772:Mudra 3738:Vassa 3718:Vesak 3688:Budai 3634:Candi 3617:Stupa 3549:Logic 3302:Italy 3201:Tibet 3139:Nepal 3109:Korea 3104:Japan 3094:India 3089:China 3034:Sutra 2989:Texts 2939:Dōgen 2929:Hōnen 2914:Atiśa 2879:Zhiyi 2789:Achar 2757:Tulku 2752:Geshe 2737:Rōshi 2722:Ajahn 2677:Arhat 2637:Bodhi 2607:VÄ«rya 2524:Sacca 2519:Satya 2514:Sādhu 2502:Music 2445:Merit 2438:Terma 2398:Zazen 2334:Faith 2287:Mettā 1968:Karma 1928:Bardo 1895:Asita 1885:Khema 1875:Upāli 1860:Nanda 1698:(son) 1672:Māyā 1649:Films 1526:Index 1345:2020. 1265:S2CID 1161:Udana 1064:South 1005:kamma 1001:petas 773:Udāna 416:Tissa 305:Jhana 295:Arhat 122:Texts 89:Nepal 74:India 69:China 3949:Pāįø·i 3934:Māra 3844:Flag 3245:Iran 3169:Tuva 3114:Laos 2742:Lama 2590:Śīla 2558:Śīla 2546:PÄ«ti 2536:Sati 2487:Puja 2408:Koan 2314:Dāna 1905:Yasa 1792:Tārā 1417:ISBN 1396:ISBN 1375:ISBN 1290:ISBN 1066:and 1049:and 991:and 950:lit. 942:The 481:U Nu 79:Laos 3671:Art 3607:Wat 2143:Zen 1257:doi 1215:276 1105:In 1085:". 983:'s 4136:: 3173:ru 1330:. 1312:. 1288:. 1263:. 1253:18 1251:. 1203:^ 1196:91 1078:. 28:on 3175:) 3171:( 2389:) 2385:( 1480:e 1473:t 1466:v 1426:. 1405:. 1384:. 1334:. 1316:. 1298:. 1271:. 1259:: 1236:. 1217:. 1198:. 975:( 962:' 956:' 948:( 931:e 924:t 917:v 660:e 653:t 646:v

Index

a series
Theravāda Buddhism
Dharmachakra
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
India
Laos
Myanmar
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam
Western world
Texts
Pāli Tipiį¹­aka
Paracanonical texts
Commentaries
Sub-commentaries
Vimuttimagga
Visuddhimagga
Abhidhammavatara
Abhidhammattha-sangaha
Yogāvacara's manual
History
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Early schools
Sthaviras
Buddhist councils
Vibhajjavada

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