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1061:", responsible for keeping the officers' clubs supplied with alcohol, which meant he kept traveling back to Japan. It was claimed that Robertson sexually harassed a Korean woman at one of his clubs and worried about getting gonorrhea. Documentary evidence uncovered by McCloskey revealed that his father, Senator Robertson, thanked Marine Commandant Robinson for getting his son out of combat. By the time of the libel trial, which was scheduled for
989:(ADL) expressed concerns about whether the event was held "to give a stamp of approval to those seeking to malign Israel". The ADL singled out the participation of McCloskey and Findley as "staunch critics of Israel" and "expressed concern with their involvement 'and the sanction given by the White House of such rhetoric.' " In 1982, he was approached by a former Israeli senior lead pilot who admitted that he had recognized the
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you about everything I've heard today," before he reiterated a core point of his speech—the right for anyone to question what is said about the past is basic to freedom of thought in
America. "I may not agree with you" is very different from "I don't know if you're right or wrong." McCloskey also devoted much of his speech to describing how Jews had long been discriminated against in the United States and abroad.
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that had allowed for the War in
Vietnam. He chose, in early 1975, to see for himself the effects of US bombing in Cambodia, stating afterwards that his country had committed "greater evil than we have done to any country in the world, and wholly without reason, except for our benefit to fight against
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in the primary. He was reelected to the seven succeeding
Congresses, serving from December 12, 1967, to January 3, 1983. In a 1981 interview, he stated that he thought he "was the first Republican elected opposing the war" despite the fact that his "constituency, two to one, favored the war in 1967."
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McCloskey did speak at the 2000 IHR convention, but he appears not to have said what Rafael Medoff and others allege, apparently basing their charge on an IHR newsletter report. But when I viewed a videotape of McCloskey's speech, I found no such wording. He told the delegates, "I may not agree with
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on an unfinished Iraqi nuclear reactor and added, "We have to respect the views of our Jewish citizens, but not be controlled by them." McCloskey later defended his remarks saying "There is a strong Jewish lobby ... I do not understand why the Jewish community should resent it being labeled as
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of
Virginia, intervened on his behalf, and that Robertson had actually boasted that his father would keep him out of combat. Robertson, a college friend, and four other second lieutenants were shipped to Japan, detailed to a training mission for Marines coming out of Korea. Of the remaining Marine
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In June 1981, in a speech to retired United States military officers, McCloskey said: "'We've got to overcome the tendency of the Jewish community in
America to control the actions of Congress and force the President and the Congress not to be evenhanded' in the Middle East." In a press conference
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You might wonder why a man would leave northern
California and come to southern California in the middle of a lovely weekend. I came because I respect the thesis of this organization—the thesis being that there should be a reexamination of whatever governments say or politicians say or political
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on
December 14, 1981, McCloskey denounced the move as an "aggressive and imperialistic action" and urged his Congressional colleagues to block a $ 2.2 billion foreign aid package to Israel unless the action was rescinded. He said the "annexation of the Golan Heights was another step which could
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Robertson sued McCloskey and another accuser for libel and demanded damages of $ 35 million, but research underwritten by McCloskey that cost him $ 400,000 proved that his revelations had been true. Rather than being a combat veteran, Robertson had been shipped to Japan right off the USS
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from his course syllabus and "add materials reflecting pro-AIPAC views." Following a "faculty review" McCloskey's student opponents were censured for " 'serious abridgments' of academic freedom" and
Stanford's Provost offered McCloskey a formal apology.
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1065:, many other Marine officers were prepared to testify that Robertson had avoided combat duty. The day before the trial, Robertson dropped the libel suit. On Super Tuesday, he was punished at the polls. He later paid McCloskey's court costs.
1022:. Robertson first claimed that he was a "combat veteran" back in 1981, which aroused the ire of McCloskey, who had been shipped to Korea along with Robertson as second lieutenants as part as the 5th Replacement Draft to bolster the
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awarded, but never presented, to the ship's crew by
President Johnson in 1968. The ceremony took place on the 24th anniversary of the incident, which killed thirty-four Americans, and was attended by White House Chief of Staff
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as an
American naval vessel during the attack, but was told to ignore the U.S. flag and continue his attack. Upon refusing to do so and returning to base, he was arrested. McCloskey remained a committed supporter of the "USS
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in the Republican Party for California's 11th congressional district. Earlier in the year, he formed a group called the "Revolt of the Elders" to recruit a viable primary candidate to run against Pombo. McCloskey's aging
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Now, I've always been willing to debate. I once debated Meir Kahane in front of two thousand Jews in San Francisco. I've debated Irv Rubin of the Jewish Defense League. But no ADL leader will debate me on the subject of
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column in which he explained that "Disagreement turned into disgust" and "I finally concluded that it was fraud for me to remain a member of this modern Republican Party", although it was a "decision not easily taken."
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sported the slogan "Restore Ethics to Congress." McCloskey said, "Congressmen are like diapers. You need to change them often, and for the same reason." McCloskey was endorsed in the Republican Party primary by the
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at Stanford characterized McCloskey's appointment as "a slap in the face of the Jewish community". Members of the student government also tried to pressure McCloskey to remove an article by former US diplomat
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from 1960 to 1967. He retired from the Marine Corps Reserve in 1974, having attained the rank of colonel. He was awarded the Navy Cross and Silver Star decorations for heroism in combat and two
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2003:
Chicago Review Press, 2003 pp.54–61 p.59:'A tracking system initiated by the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith (ADL) assured that McCloskey would have no peace, even as a private citizen.'
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McCloskey's first marriage was to Caroline Wadsworth in 1949, and they had four children, Nancy, Peter, John, and Kathleen, before divorcing. He later married Helen V. Hooper.
757:. The California Republican Senatorial primary that year was a contentious battle among the major candidates in the 12-person GOP field, featuring mainly Reps. McCloskey,
1844:
An Honest Public Servant: A Brief Biography of Manuel Lujan, Republican Congressman of New Mexico, 1968–1988, Secretary of the Interior of the United States, 1989–1993
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An Honest Public Servant: A Brief Biography of Manuel Lujan, Republican Congressman of New Mexico, 1968–1988, Secretary of the Interior of the United States, 1989–1993
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When Robertson began claiming again that he was a combat veteran during the 1988 Republican primaries, McCloskey wrote a public letter to U.S. Representative
958:. According to a disputed transcript of an event fourteen years later, McCloskey stated that two thousand people attended the 1986 debate which took place in
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1128:, McCloskey stressed that the "new brand of Republicanism" had finally led him to abandon the party that he had joined in 1948. He followed this up with an
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McCloskey was born on September 29, 1927, in Loma Linda, California, the son of Mary Vera (McNabb) and Paul Norton McCloskey. He attended public schools in
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WGBH (October 14, 1981). "Interview with Paul N. McCloskey, 1981." WGBH Media Library & Archives, October 14, 1981. Retrieved on November 3, 2010 from
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1044:, also a Marine veteran of the Korean War, in which McCloskey said that Robertson was actually spared combat duty when his powerful father, U.S. Senator
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McCloskey and former Rep. Paul Findley (R-III.) helped arrange a June 8, 1991, White House ceremony during which forty-two surviving crew members of the
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cast a decisive vote that resulted in McCloskey being awarded a national convention delegate. Consequently, at the Republican National Convention in
1088:. It is a 501 (c)4 non-profit, non-partisan organization that works for "Middle East policies that serve the American national interest." He taught
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494:, a non-profit, non-partisan organization that works for "Middle East policies that serve the American national interest." He strongly opposed the
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In the spring of 2007, McCloskey announced that he had changed his party affiliation to the Democratic Party. In an email and letter to the
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In January 1980, McCloskey was one of six members of an official bipartisan delegation of the House of Representatives appointed by Speaker
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McCloskey continually won re-election until 1982, when he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination to represent California in the
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McCloskey was the first member of Congress to publicly call for the impeachment of President Nixon after the Watergate scandal and the
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McCloskey campaigned on a pro-peace/anti-Vietnam War platform and obtained 19.7 percent of the vote against incumbent President
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1030:. McCloskey and Robertson were part of a contingent of 71 Marine officers and 1,900 enlisted men shipped to Korea aboard the
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490:'s campaign by revealing that Robertson's claims of serving in combat were false. In 1989, McCloskey co-founded the
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to visit Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. In Beirut the delegation met with Palestine Liberation Organization chairman
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McCloskey, P. "Another Point of View: What Happened to the Party of Ford & Eisenhower?". (Auburn, Calif.)
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platform and was the first member of Congress to publicly call for President Nixon's resignation after the
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2012:
1998:
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and came to California in 1853 at the age of 16. He and his son, McCloskey's grandfather, were farmers in
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632:. He was a lecturer on legal ethics at Santa Clara University and Stanford Law School from 1964 to 1967.
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In 1984, McCloskey was invited to return to Stanford University as a visiting lecturer. The director of
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541:. He was inducted into South Pasadena High School Hall of Fame for the sport of baseball. He attended
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962:. The event was eventually turned into a short film titled, "Why Terrorism?" produced by Mark Green.
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during his keynote address, titled "The Machinations of the Anti-Defamation League", to the May 2000
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delegate; all other votes cast went to Nixon. In 2016, McCloskey published a tribute to Lujan titled
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856:. In the June 6, 2006, primary, McCloskey was defeated by Pombo, receiving 32 percent of the vote.
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During the 2006 primary campaign there was controversy over what McCloskey allegedly said about
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797:. Wilson was the eventual victor and went on to defeat the Democratic candidate, then-Governor
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1155:. He cast his presidential vote for Biden and vice-presidential vote for California Senator
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
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2186:, February 20, 2006, reprinted on McCloskey's web site. Accessed online June 20, 2006.
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2515:"A Lawsuit Over Pat Robertson's War Record Has Ex-Marine Pete Mccloskey Fighting Mad"
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such. They are a very effective lobby." However, he also predicted that criticism by
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2785:"The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers (2009)"
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The Story Of The First Earth Day 1970: How Grassroots Activism Can Change Our World
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1818:"Nixon is Renominated by 1,347-to-1 Vote; Liberals Lose Fight over Rules for 1976"
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at Santa Clara University in the early 1980s. For many years, he practiced law in
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In 1982, McCloskey was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for nomination to the
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later the same day Mr. McCloskey criticized Menachem Begin for lobbying the Rev.
2713:"Pete McCloskey, GOP congressman who called for Nixon's resignation, dies at 96"
1970:
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916:'s claim that McCloskey praised the "'courage' of Holocaust deniers in Europe."
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on January 18, 2006, that the IHR transcript of his speech had been inaccurate.
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2906:— a documentary film aired July 5, 2009, on Truly CA: Our State, Our Stories —
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1551:"The San Bernardino County Sun from San Bernardino, California on May 6, 1917"
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Pete McCloskey: Leading from the Front: The Story of a True Political Maverick
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400:(September 29, 1927 – May 8, 2024) was an American politician who represented
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An opponent of the Iraq War, McCloskey broke party ranks in 2004 to endorse
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1994:
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2739:"Former South Bay Republican Congressman Paul 'Pete' McCloskey dies at 96"
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The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers
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1219:
1201:, due to complications of kidney and congestive heart failure. He was 96.
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in the general election and became a Democrat himself shortly thereafter.
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1943:"Mccloskey Urges Congress to Reject Foreign Aid Israel is Due to Receive"
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before eventually turning against it. In 1992, he wrote his fourth book,
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2000:
They Dare to Speak Out: People and Institutions Confront Israel's Lobby,
1018:'s statements about Korean War service and so put an end to Robertson's
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2581:, posted March 9, 2006 (March 27, 2006, issue). Accessed June 20, 2006.
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Veterans Association." He was planning to release a book in support of
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506:. In 2006, he made an unsuccessful run for Congress against Republican
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The Shape and Mission of the U.S. Military: What's Ahead for America?
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The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume II: Crises and Détente
1597:"Pete McCloskey, Republican Who Tried to Unseat Nixon, Is Dead at 96"
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McCloskey voluntarily served in the U.S. Navy from 1945 to 1947, the
443:. He won election to the House of Representatives in 1967, defeating
89:
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with a plan to conclude the trip with a meeting with Prime Minister
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The Flower of the Dragon: The Breakdown of the U.S. Army in Vietnam
1004:
The Most Infamous Order Ever Given: The Betrayal of the USS Liberty
495:
1252:. Paul N. McCloskey (foreword). San Francisco: Ramparts Pr. 1972.
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On January 23, 2006, McCloskey announced at a press conference in
639:, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of
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recognized McCloskey for helping to unseat Pombo with their 2006
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2465:"The Assault on the USS Liberty Still Covered Up After 26 Years"
1537:"The Sinking of the Lollipop: Shirley Temple Vs. Pete McCloskey"
1409:"McCLOSKEY, Paul Norton , Jr. (Pete) – Biographical Information"
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officials in California would harm his prospects of winning the
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primary. At the New Mexico Republican Party state convention
658:. He was also the first lawmaker to call for a repeal of the
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Pombo to face McNerney in November; Zone 7 candidates tight
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slate of electors for the state of California. As Democrat
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Candidates in the 1972 United States presidential election
3326:
2422:"Questions Surround Ceremony for Survivors of Uss Liberty"
1729:(2010). "The Indochina wars and the Cold War, 1945–1975".
1700:"Interview with Paul N. McCloskey, 1981 – WGBH Open Vault"
2873:
1915:"McCloskey Defends Remarks on Success of Jewish Lobbying"
1151:, McCloskey became one of California's 55 members of the
1068:
McCloskey wrote a book about his Korean War experiences,
698:, Rep. McCloskey received one vote (out of 1,348) from a
2341:"RABBI MEIR DAVID KAHANE Debates SENATOR PETE McCLOSKEY"
1006:, which would have had many supporting documents in it.
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1026:, which had suffered great losses at the Battle of the
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Pete McCloskey's great-grandfather was orphaned in the
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United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
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The Taking of Hill 610: And Other Essays on Friendship
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The Taking of Hill 610: And Other Essays on Friendship
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2319:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 183.
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2368:(published September–December 2001). Archived from
2145:(published September–December 2001). Archived from
1681:"Pete McCloskey: Still Speaking His Truth to Power"
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1515:
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620:McCloskey served as a Deputy District Attorney for
592:during the Korean War. He then volunteered for the
447:in the Republican primary. He co-authored the 1973
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2617:"McCloskey: Why I have switched political parties"
1119:
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1049:officers, half were killed or wounded in combat.
769:Senator and 1964 Republican presidential nominee
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1613:
1611:
1512:
1271:McCloskey, Paul N., and Helen Hooper McCloskey,
1214:. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1964.
1140:, McCloskey was nominated to be a member of the
793:, and Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce president
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1937:
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1792:"The presidential candidate who hated politics"
1732:In Melvyn P. Leffler and Odd Arne Westad, eds.,
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1441:
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1010:Pat Robertson presidential campaign controversy
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3696:Candidates in the 2006 United States elections
2803:Pete McCloskey: Leading from the Front (2010?)
2641:"California Certificate of Ascertainment 2020"
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2200:McCloskey takes challenge to run against Pombo
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1503:How Pro-Israeli Lobbies Destroy U.S. Interests
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1227:Truth and Untruth; Political Deceit in America
1197:On May 8, 2024, McCloskey died at his home in
750:eventually drag the U.S. into a nuclear war."
3056:
2540:"About us. Council for the National Interest"
1608:
942:In 1986, McCloskey engaged in a debate about
3736:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
3016:U.S. House of Representatives
2981:U.S. House of Representatives
2946:U.S. House of Representatives
2407:
2360:"Machinations of the Anti-Defamation League"
2137:"Machinations of the Anti-Defamation League"
1932:
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676:1972 Republican Party presidential primaries
67:December 12, 1967 – January 3, 1983
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3681:California Institute of Technology alumni
3621:20th-century American non-fiction writers
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2097:McNerney, enviros take down Richard Pombo
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1617:
670:1972 presidential campaign bumper sticker
624:, from 1953 to 1954 and practiced law in
451:. He unsuccessfully challenged President
3706:Deaths from kidney failure in California
3646:2020 United States presidential electors
3077:1972 United States presidential election
3022:California's 12th congressional district
2987:California's 17th congressional district
2952:California's 11th congressional district
2562:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
2397:"AN 'INTERCOM' DEBATE, 'WHY TERRORISM?'"
2316:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
1789:
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1590:
1475:"Pete McCloskey: Leading from the Front"
1138:2020 United States presidential election
823:
819:
721:and other Israeli leaders in Jerusalem.
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611:
530:. The family were lifelong Republicans.
2450:"Remembering the Attack on USS Liberty"
2394:
2071:, June 8, 2006. Accessed June 20, 2006.
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2920:Pritzker Military Museum & Library
2904:Pete McCloskey: Leading from the Front
1229:. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.
1162:
745:Shortly after Israel's passage of the
635:He was elected as a Republican to the
484:1988 Republican presidential primaries
435:. For his service, he was awarded the
419:, McCloskey pursued a legal career in
3766:United States Marine Corps reservists
3325:
3044:
2890:McCloskey's letter endorsing McNerney
2463:Ennes Jr., James M. (June 30, 1993).
859:On July 24, 2006, McCloskey endorsed
616:Congressional campaign bumper sticker
600:, describing some of his exploits in
3701:Deaths from congestive heart failure
2913:McCloskey's participation in panel,
2513:Plummer, William and Dirk Mathison.
2395:Mitgang, Herbert (August 26, 1986).
1275:. Woodside, CA: Eaglet Books, 1992.
1182:law. He was a co-chair of the first
630:Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
482:in the general election. During the
3756:United States Marine Corps officers
3626:20th-century California politicians
2512:
2081:McCloskey Bucks GOP, Backs Democrat
1679:Schmitt, Rick (November 16, 2017).
1507:Dar Al Hayat, International edition
1116:as President of the United States.
919:
607:
567:
13:
3721:People from Loma Linda, California
3711:Military personnel from California
3636:21st-century American male writers
3616:20th-century American male writers
2615:McCloskey, Pete (April 21, 2007).
2603:Contra Costa Times Politics Weblog
2224:Hertsgaard, Mark (March 9, 2006).
2173:At 78, Spoiling for One Last Fight
2106:, Capitol Weekly, November 9, 2006
1913:Associated Press (July 13, 1981).
1790:Simonich, Milan (March 26, 2017).
1321:. Rumsey, CA: Eaglet Books, 2020.
1298:. Rumsey, CA: Eaglet Books, 2016.
1080:In 1989, McCloskey co-founded the
547:California Institute of Technology
14:
3792:
3611:20th-century American legislators
2899:story on McCloskey's party switch
2856:
2592:McCloskey leaves Republican Party
2486:
1971:"JoinCalifornia − Pete McCloskey"
1082:Council for the National Interest
492:Council for the National Interest
3731:People from Woodside, California
3666:American people of Irish descent
3656:American anti–Iraq War activists
2358:McCloskey, Paul N. Jr. (n.d.) .
2262:Hertsgaard, Mark (May 1, 2006).
2135:McCloskey, Paul N. Jr. (n.d.) .
1816:Frankel, Max (August 23, 1972).
1383:
1076:Council of the National Interest
316:
302:
284:
218:
3726:People from Winters, California
2835:
2817:
2795:
2777:
2759:
2731:
2705:
2689:
2661:
2633:
2608:
2584:
2567:
2550:
2532:
2506:
2456:
2442:
2388:
2365:Institute for Historical Review
2351:
2333:
2217:
2165:
2142:Institute for Historical Review
2128:
2109:
2090:
2074:
2057:
2040:
2024:
2006:
1988:
1963:
1835:
1809:
1783:
1757:
1719:
1691:
1672:
1646:
1535:Kennedy-Minott, Rodney (1968).
1204:
1120:Change of political affiliation
1034:General J. C. Breckinridge
885:Institute for Historical Review
808:, McCloskey was hounded by the
731:June 7, 1981, Israeli airstrike
235:
214:
16:American politician (1927–2024)
2876:"Pete McCloskey (id: M000343)"
1879:"Congressmen Meet with Arafat"
1557:
1543:
1528:
1467:
1449:"White knight in a battle-bus"
1401:
1317:McCloskey, Paul N. "Pete" Jr.
1212:The United States Constitution
1084:along with former Congressman
981:and National Security Adviser
740:1982 Republican Senate primary
562:Stanford University Law School
1:
3741:Recipients of the Silver Star
3014:Member of the
2979:Member of the
2944:Member of the
2929:U.S. House of Representatives
2843:"Last Days in Vietnam (2014)"
2558:CNI Cruises into a New Decade
2048:From the WSJ Opinion Archives
1653:Dremann, Sue (July 3, 2009).
1395:
887:conference. According to the
517:
410:U.S. House of Representatives
50:U.S. House of Representatives
1846:. Rumsey, CA: Eaglet Books.
1565:"South Pasadena High School"
1149:won the state's popular vote
925:On Israel-Palestinian issues
777:(daughter of then-President
641:United States Representative
474:. The nomination was won by
402:San Mateo County, California
7:
3771:United States Navy officers
2102:September 28, 2007, at the
1842:McCloskey, Paul N. (2016).
1655:"Documentary of a maverick"
1618:McCloskey, Paul N. (1992).
1376:
1294:McCloskey, Paul N. "Pete".
1103:
801:, in the general election.
10:
3797:
3751:Stanford University alumni
3641:21st-century Presbyterians
3631:20th-century Presbyterians
3343:American Independent Party
1741:Cambridge University Press
1037:to serve as replacements.
974:Presidential Unit Citation
622:Alameda County, California
580:from 1952 to 1960 and the
504:2004 presidential election
433:United States Marine Corps
330:U.S. Marine Forces Reserve
3716:Occidental College alumni
3661:American conservationists
3561:
3536:
3499:
3478:
3457:
3428:
3399:
3370:
3341:
3321:
3195:
3177:
3168:
3115:
3097:
3088:
3029:
3012:
3004:
2994:
2977:
2969:
2959:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2702:. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
2427:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2226:"A Dragon Slayer Returns"
2018:January 26, 2006, at the
1948:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1884:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1553:. May 6, 1917. p. 8.
875:IHR/Holocaust controversy
660:Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
578:U.S. Marine Corps Reserve
457:1972 Republican primaries
383:
364:
354:
344:
336:
297:
279:
274:
253:
245:
198:
185:
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157:
138:Paul Norton McCloskey Jr.
133:
128:
124:
95:
83:
71:
60:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2874:United States Congress.
2037:editorial, May 24, 2006.
1333:
1210:McCloskey, Paul Norton,
1094:Redwood City, California
704:An Honest Public Servant
478:, who went on to defeat
423:, after graduating from
3781:Phi Delta Theta members
3776:Writers from California
3501:Socialist Workers Party
2886:Retrieved on 2008-02-19
2744:San Francisco Chronicle
2597:April 19, 2007, at the
2575:A Dragon Slayer Returns
2052:The Wall Street Journal
2035:San Francisco Chronicle
1190:Personal life and death
1014:McCloskey contradicted
848:San Francisco Chronicle
656:Saturday Night Massacre
576:from 1950 to 1952, the
510:. He endorsed Democrat
498:and supported Democrat
486:, McCloskey helped end
465:Saturday Night Massacre
3686:California Republicans
3671:American Presbyterians
3651:American anti-Zionists
3138:Incumbent VP nominee:
2825:"GrowthBusters (2011)"
2629:on September 29, 2007.
2546:on September 24, 2011.
2178:June 24, 2006, at the
2117:Greens honor McCloskey
1975:www.joincalifornia.com
1765:"New Hampshire Finals"
1159:on December 14, 2020.
1070:The Taking of Hill 610
987:Anti-Defamation League
829:
810:Anti-Defamation League
671:
617:
598:The Taking of Hill 610
449:Endangered Species Act
417:Loma Linda, California
151:Loma Linda, California
3480:Socialist Labor Party
2669:"Certificate of vote"
2590:Lisa Vorderbrueggen,
2489:"Pat Robertson Redux"
2210:May 28, 2006, at the
2198:Lisa Vorderbrueggen,
2184:San Jose Mercury News
1771:. UPI. March 15, 1972
1413:bioguide.congress.gov
1112:in his bid to unseat
1024:First Marine Division
1020:1988 Presidential run
952:Jewish Defense League
890:San Jose Mercury News
827:
820:2006 run for Congress
688:Rep. Manuel Lujan Jr.
669:
626:Palo Alto, California
615:
421:Palo Alto, California
337:Years of service
3676:California Democrats
3566:Other 1972 elections
2307:Mearsheimer, John J.
2264:"Hertsgaard Replies"
2125:, November 25, 2006.
2085:The Washington Post,
2031:McCloskey over Pombo
1796:Santa Fe New Mexican
1509:, November 14, 2010.
1390:Biography portal
1369:Last Days in Vietnam
1225:McCloskey, Paul N.,
1098:Woodside, California
755:United States Senate
729:for support for the
556:. He graduated from
472:United States Senate
217: 1949;
3516:Alternate nominee:
3123:Incumbent nominee:
2963:Leo Joseph Ryan Jr.
2767:"Earth Days (2009)"
2717:The Washington Post
2556:Delinda C. Hanely,
2206:, January 19, 2006.
1951:. December 16, 1981
1706:on November 1, 2010
1685:Stanford Law School
1592:McFadden, Robert D.
1199:Winters, California
1163:Political positions
1046:A. Willis Robertson
763:Barry Goldwater Jr.
558:Stanford University
431:as a member of the
427:. He served in the
425:Stanford Law School
412:from 1967 to 1983.
259:Stanford University
168:Winters, California
3361:Thomas J. Anderson
2897:Contra Costa Times
2564:, January 1, 2010.
2401:The New York Times
2204:Contra Costa Times
2171:Mary Anne Ostrom,
1919:The New York Times
1822:The New York Times
1736:(pp. 281–304)
1659:PaloAltoOnline.com
1602:The New York Times
1173:stem cell research
1167:McCloskey favored
896:Contra Costa Times
830:
672:
646:, after defeating
618:
543:Occidental College
524:Great Irish Famine
310:United States Navy
204:Caroline Wadsworth
148:September 29, 1927
3588:
3587:
3557:
3556:
3459:Prohibition Party
3401:Libertarian Party
3317:
3316:
3236:Other candidates:
3164:
3163:
3148:Other candidates:
3039:
3038:
3030:Succeeded by
2995:Succeeded by
2973:Glenn M. Anderson
2960:Succeeded by
2938:J. Arthur Younger
2573:Mark Hertsgaard,
2372:on April 18, 2002
2326:978-0-374-17772-0
2149:on April 18, 2002
2069:Tri-Valley Herald
1887:. January 8, 1980
1750:978-0-521-83720-0
1727:Logevall, Fredrik
1631:978-0-9635186-0-6
1571:on June 23, 2009.
1525:, April 27, 2007.
1479:The Video Project
1153:Electoral College
1090:political science
1042:Andrew Jacobs Jr.
1002:survivors titled
853:Los Angeles Times
828:McCloskey in 2014
747:Golan Heights Law
663:the Vietnamese."
644:J. Arthur Younger
574:U.S. Marine Corps
554:V-5 Pilot Program
387:
386:
324:U.S. Marine Corps
78:J. Arthur Younger
37:McCloskey in 1969
3788:
3353:John G. Schmitz
3323:
3322:
3269:Henry M. Jackson
3239:Shirley Chisholm
3175:
3174:
3170:Democratic Party
3151:John M. Ashbrook
3095:
3094:
3090:Republican Party
3065:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3024:
3005:Preceded by
2989:
2970:Preceded by
2954:
2935:Preceded by
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2684:
2682:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2625:. Archived from
2612:
2606:
2605:, April 16, 2007
2588:
2582:
2571:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2542:. Archived from
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
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2484:
2473:
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2355:
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2348:
2337:
2331:
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2303:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2272:. Archived from
2259:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2234:. Archived from
2221:
2215:
2196:
2187:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2132:
2126:
2113:
2107:
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2055:
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2010:
2004:
1992:
1986:
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1983:
1981:
1967:
1961:
1960:
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1956:
1939:
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1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1769:The Miami Herald
1761:
1755:
1754:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1702:. Archived from
1695:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1624:. Eaglet Books.
1615:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1588:
1573:
1572:
1567:. Archived from
1561:
1555:
1554:
1547:
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1532:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1499:
1490:
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1445:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1248:Boyle, Richard.
1180:assisted suicide
1028:Chosin Reservoir
920:Outside Congress
834:Lodi, California
680:Richard M. Nixon
608:Political career
568:Military service
326:
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308:
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275:Military service
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129:Personal details
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3532:
3495:
3474:
3453:
3424:
3395:
3372:Communist Party
3366:
3337:
3313:
3279:Eugene McCarthy
3264:Hubert Humphrey
3244:Walter Fauntroy
3227:Thomas Eagleton
3220:Sargent Shriver
3205:George McGovern
3191:
3160:
3111:
3084:
3069:
3035:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3008:Burt L. Talcott
3000:
2998:John Hans Krebs
2991:
2983:
2975:
2965:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2892:, July 27, 2006
2859:
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2639:
2638:
2634:
2613:
2609:
2599:Wayback Machine
2589:
2585:
2572:
2568:
2555:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2519:People Magazine
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2476:
2461:
2457:
2452:. June 8, 2022.
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2430:. June 20, 1991
2420:
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2393:
2389:
2375:
2373:
2356:
2352:
2339:
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2334:
2327:
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2293:
2279:
2277:
2276:on June 4, 2020
2260:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2238:on July 9, 2008
2222:
2218:
2212:Wayback Machine
2197:
2190:
2180:Wayback Machine
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2150:
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2114:
2110:
2104:Wayback Machine
2095:
2091:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2054:, May 30, 2006.
2046:James Taranto,
2045:
2041:
2029:
2025:
2020:Wayback Machine
2011:
2007:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
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1594:(May 8, 2024).
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1169:abortion rights
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1096:and resided in
1078:
1012:
983:Brent Scowcroft
954:founder, Rabbi
927:
922:
904:Mark Hertsgaard
877:
822:
791:John G. Schmitz
771:Barry Goldwater
610:
570:
520:
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175:Political party
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3156:Pete McCloskey
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2857:External links
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2776:
2758:
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2696:Pete McCloskey
2688:
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2583:
2566:
2549:
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2487:Brady, James.
2474:
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1501:Ayoon Wa Aza,
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1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:978-0578657721
1315:
1304:978-0692787793
1292:
1281:978-0963518606
1269:
1258:978-0878670208
1246:
1223:
1206:
1203:
1191:
1188:
1171:and supported
1164:
1161:
1121:
1118:
1114:George W. Bush
1105:
1102:
1077:
1074:
1059:liquor officer
1011:
1008:
926:
923:
921:
918:
876:
873:
861:Jerry McNerney
821:
818:
789:, former Rep.
775:Maureen Reagan
719:Menachem Begin
648:Shirley Temple
609:
606:
569:
566:
535:South Pasadena
519:
516:
512:Jerry McNerney
445:Shirley Temple
385:
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366:
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165:(aged 96)
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15:
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3609:
3607:
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3581:
3580:Gubernatorial
3578:
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3564:
3563:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:Gabriel Green
3544:
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3535:
3529:
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3527:Andrew Pulley
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3511:Linda Jenness
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3307:
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3299:Terry Sanford
3297:
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3294:Edmund Muskie
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3141:
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3125:Richard Nixon
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2999:
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2820:
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2808:
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2798:
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2780:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2747:. May 8, 2024
2746:
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2719:. May 8, 2024
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2469:www.wrmea.org
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2161:
2160:entities say.
2148:
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2124:
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2118:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2087:July 24, 2006
2086:
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2070:
2066:
2063:Brian Foley,
2060:
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2021:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1976:
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1966:
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1949:
1944:
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1916:
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1823:
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1797:
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1786:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1739:. Cambridge:
1738:
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1552:
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1524:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1484:September 19,
1480:
1476:
1470:
1454:
1453:The Economist
1450:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
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1414:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1372:(2014) (Self)
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:(2011) (Self)
1363:
1362:GrowthBusters
1360:
1358:(2010) (Self)
1357:
1354:
1352:(2009) (Self)
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:(2009) (Self)
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1328:
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1320:
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1208:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
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1160:
1158:
1157:Kamala Harris
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1063:Super Tuesday
1060:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:Pat Robertson
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
971:
970:
963:
961:
960:San Francisco
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
937:
932:
917:
915:
914:Rafael Medoff
911:
910:
905:
900:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
882:
881:the Holocaust
872:
870:
869:Edgar Wayburn
866:
862:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:Richard Pombo
835:
826:
817:
815:
811:
807:
804:According to
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:Ronald Reagan
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
748:
743:
741:
737:
732:
728:
727:Jerry Falwell
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:New Hampshire
681:
677:
668:
664:
661:
657:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
637:90th Congress
633:
631:
627:
623:
614:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:Purple Hearts
583:
582:Ready Reserve
579:
575:
565:
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
528:Merced County
525:
515:
513:
509:
508:Richard Pombo
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Pat Robertson
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Richard Nixon
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:McCloskey Jr.
395:
391:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
357:
353:
350:
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343:
339:
335:
331:
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311:
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296:
293:
292:United States
282:
278:
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268:
264:
260:
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244:
201:
197:
193:
190:
184:
180:
177:
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169:
160:
156:
152:
136:
132:
127:
123:
117:
116:12th district
110:
109:17th district
103:
102:11th district
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:Member of the
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3565:
3546:Candidates:
3545:
3525:VP nominee:
3524:
3508:
3490:Louis Fisher
3487:
3466:
3446:VP nominee:
3445:
3437:
3419:Tonie Nathan
3417:VP nominee:
3416:
3411:John Hospers
3408:
3390:Jarvis Tyner
3388:VP nominee:
3387:
3379:
3359:VP nominee:
3358:
3350:
3284:Wilbur Mills
3274:John Lindsay
3254:Vance Hartke
3235:
3218:VP nominee:
3217:
3202:
3155:
3147:
3137:
3122:
3081:1976 →
3073:← 1968
3013:
2978:
2943:
2914:
2896:
2879:
2837:
2819:
2802:
2797:
2779:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2716:
2707:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2676:archives.gov
2675:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2648:archives.gov
2647:
2635:
2627:the original
2620:
2610:
2602:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2552:
2544:the original
2534:
2524:December 11,
2522:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2498:December 11,
2496:. Retrieved
2492:
2468:
2458:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2425:
2400:
2390:
2381:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2363:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2314:
2285:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:the original
2267:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2229:
2219:
2203:
2183:
2167:
2158:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:the original
2140:
2130:
2120:
2111:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2008:
1999:
1995:Paul Findley
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1946:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1889:. Retrieved
1882:
1843:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1821:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1721:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1693:
1684:
1674:
1664:February 22,
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1648:
1620:
1601:
1569:the original
1559:
1545:
1530:
1522:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1452:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1318:
1295:
1272:
1249:
1226:
1211:
1205:Bibliography
1196:
1193:
1166:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1107:
1086:Paul Findley
1079:
1069:
1067:
1055:Breckinridge
1054:
1051:
1039:
1033:
1013:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
968:
964:
950:issues with
941:
928:
907:
901:
894:
888:
878:
858:
851:
847:
843:campaign bus
831:
814:Israel lobby
806:Paul Findley
803:
795:Ted Bruinsma
752:
744:
736:B'nai B'rith
723:
715:Yasir Arafat
708:
703:
673:
653:
634:
619:
597:
571:
560:in 1950 and
532:
521:
469:
414:
397:
393:
389:
388:
377:Purple Heart
355:Battles/wars
188:affiliations
163:(2024-05-08)
119:(1975–1983)
96:Constituency
85:Succeeded by
62:
18:
3606:2024 deaths
3601:1927 births
3538:Independent
3518:Evelyn Reed
3332:independent
3328:Third-party
3140:Spiro Agnew
2863:Appearances
2622:Tracy Press
2434:October 10,
2122:Tracy Press
2115:John Upton,
1955:October 10,
1924:October 10,
1891:October 10,
1710:November 3,
1175:as well as
1126:Tracy Press
979:John Sununu
956:Meir Kahane
948:Palestinian
936:George Ball
902:Journalist
865:Sierra Club
799:Jerry Brown
787:Pete Wilson
711:Tip O'Neill
692:Miami Beach
594:Vietnam War
551:U.S. Navy's
480:Jerry Brown
476:Pete Wilson
461:Vietnam War
459:on an anti-
441:Silver Star
390:Paul Norton
373:Silver Star
332:(1952–1974)
327:(1950–1952)
312:(1945–1947)
194:(1948–2007)
181:(2007–2024)
161:May 8, 2024
112:(1973–1975)
105:(1967–1973)
73:Preceded by
3595:Categories
3335:candidates
3289:Patsy Mink
3259:Wayne Hays
3225:replacing
3196:Candidates
3182:Convention
3116:Candidates
3102:Convention
3027:1975–1983
2992:1973–1975
2957:1967–1973
2579:The Nation
2376:October 9,
2280:October 9,
2269:The Nation
2242:October 9,
2231:The Nation
2153:October 9,
1827:October 9,
1801:October 9,
1396:References
1341:Earth Days
1235:067121201X
1142:Democratic
1110:John Kerry
909:The Nation
759:Bob Dornan
700:New Mexico
549:under the
539:San Marino
518:Early life
500:John Kerry
437:Navy Cross
429:Korean War
406:Republican
369:Navy Cross
359:Korean War
280:Allegiance
192:Republican
179:Democratic
144:1927-09-29
55:California
3509:Nominee:
3488:Nominee:
3467:Nominee:
3438:Nominee:
3409:Nominee:
3380:Nominee:
3351:Nominee:
3309:Sam Yorty
3203:Nominee:
3187:Primaries
3107:Primaries
3033:Ed Zschau
2811:642358360
1862:980362390
1459:August 5,
1312:980362390
1266:251881288
1220:221421526
1186:in 1970.
1184:Earth Day
1146:Joe Biden
783:San Diego
564:in 1953.
340:1945–1964
254:Education
199:Spouse(s)
90:Ed Zschau
63:In office
3382:Gus Hall
3211:campaign
3131:campaign
2681:June 30,
2653:June 30,
2595:Archived
2313:(2007).
2208:Archived
2176:Archived
2100:Archived
2016:Archived
1980:July 28,
1775:June 23,
1640:28194371
1523:Sentinel
1418:April 4,
1377:See also
1289:28194371
1177:Oregon's
1104:Iraq War
850:and the
765:(son of
496:Iraq War
439:and the
415:Born in
246:Children
2918:at the
2383:Israel.
2345:YouTube
1136:In the
1000:Liberty
996:Liberty
991:Liberty
969:Liberty
871:Award.
767:Arizona
742:there.
696:Florida
682:in the
674:In the
502:in the
455:in the
408:in the
404:, as a
349:Colonel
240:
232:
223:
211:
207:
3575:Senate
3019:from
2984:from
2949:from
2867:C-SPAN
2809:
2751:May 9,
2723:May 8,
2493:Forbes
2323:
1860:
1850:
1747:
1638:
1628:
1325:
1310:
1302:
1287:
1279:
1264:
1256:
1243:266811
1241:
1233:
1218:
985:. The
944:Israel
931:Hillel
785:Mayor
590:Marine
365:Awards
321:
307:
289:
170:, U.S.
153:, U.S.
3570:House
2672:(PDF)
2644:(PDF)
1334:Films
1130:op-ed
602:Korea
588:as a
234:(
230:
213:(
209:
53:from
3330:and
3075:)
2908:KQED
2847:IMDb
2829:IMDb
2807:OCLC
2789:IMDb
2771:IMDb
2753:2024
2725:2024
2700:NNDB
2683:2023
2655:2023
2526:2013
2500:2013
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