346:), or "The Orphanage" - the facility serving as the Doukhobor headquarter and a home for orphans and the aged. Lukerya was respected by the provincial authorities, who cooperated with the Doukhobors on various matters. While working for her and living at her residence, Verigin received an extensive religious education, and was prepared by the childless Lukerya to become her successor as the leader of the Doukhobors. He became acquainted with the Doukhobor ideas of administration which rejects
501:, to allow the Doukhobors to leave for Canada. Between 1898 and 1899 around 7,500 Doukhobors from Transcaucasia did so. Of them, some 3,300 were the members of the Large Party; the rest belonged to the Small and the Middle Parties. Among them was Verigin's mother, Anastasia Verigina, around 80 years of age at the time. Smaller numbers of Doukhobors, directly from Transcaucasia or from various places of exile, continued moving to Canada in the years to follow.
302:
386:) accepted Peter Verigin as her designated successor and leader. Others, known as "the Small Party" (Малая сторона), sided with Lukerya's brother, Michael Gubanov, and the village elder Aleksei Zubkov. While the Large Party was in the majority, the Small Party had the support of the older members of the community and the local authorities.
457:
In
November 1894, as he was being transferred from Kola to Obdorsk, Verigin wrote a message to the Doukhobors, asking them to obey God's commandment, "Thou shalt not kill", to destroy their weapons, and refuse military service. His message was taken to the Caucasus by his brothers Grigory and Vasily,
590:
line crossed the
Doukhobor reserve in 1904 some 10 km south of Otradnoye, a small station named after the Doukhobor leader (misspelled, initially, "Veregin Siding", and after 1908, Veregin Station) was built there around 1904 to serve the needs of the Doukhobor community of the area. A village,
702:
When Peter
Petrovich Verigin died in 1939, the Community Doukhobors proclaimed his son, Peter Petrovich Verigin II as their new spiritual leader. Since he was confined to Soviet prisons at the time, his son (and Peter Vasilevich Verigin's great-grandson), John J. Verigin, who was 17 at the time,
679:
After
Verigin's murder in 1924, the majority of the community Doukhobors proclaimed his son Peter P. Verigin, who was still in the USSR, as his successor. However, several hundred Doukhobors recognized P. V. Verigin's widow, Anastasia F. Golubova (1885–1965; also spelt Holuboff), who had been
389:
On
January 26, 1887, at the community service where the new leader was to be acclaimed, the police entered and took Verigin away. He was to spend the next 16 years in government custody. The Large Party Doukhobors maintained contact, and continued to consider him their spiritual leader.
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Sunday 1895, eleven
Doukhobor conscripts refused to do military training. In following days more conscripts laid down their arms and refused further service, and reservists were returning their registration papers to the draft boards. Finally, in the night of June 28–29 (July 10–11
33:
531:(south-western Siberia) and an exemption from the conscription. Although the offer was personally confirmed by Nicholas II, Verigin felt that, no matter what, the Doukhobors' situation in Russia would not be as secure as in Canada. In March 1907 his delegation went back to Canada.
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490:, making a number of proposals to resolve the conflict, such as the resettlement of the Large-Party Doukhobors to some remote province of Russia (assuming that an exemption from military service could still be granted), or emigration to Britain or Canada.
656:, P.J Campbell, Hakim Singh, Harry J. Bishop, W. J. Armstrong, and Neil E. Armstrong. The government initially (during investigation) had stated the crime was perpetrated by people within the Doukhobor community, while the Doukhobors suspected
608:, which attempted to register their communal lands under individual ownership and rebelled against the request. Following this in 1907 the communal land system was abolished and in 1908 Verigin led around 6,000 of his group (
698:
In the meantime, Verigin's son, Peter
Petrovich Verigin, arrived from the USSR and assumed the leadership of CCUB in 1928. After the bankruptcy of CCUB, he organized USCC (Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ) in 1938.
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In
Shenkursk, Verigin and several exiled Doukhobor elders, shared two houses. When this small band of Doukhobor exiles was visited by Peter Verigin's brother, Grigory, in September 1888, he was impressed with their complete
467:), 1895, the night before St. Peter's Day (Verigin's birthday), the Large-Party Doukhobors of Transcaucasia assembled in three villages to burn the weapons they owned, commemorated since as "the Burning of the Arms".
712:"Pisʹma dukhoborcheskago rukovoditeli︠a︡ Petra Vasilʹevicha Verigina" (Письма духоборческаго руководителя Петра Васильевича Веригина : Letters of the Doukhobor Leader Peter Vasilievich Verigin), published by
583:, 'the place of rejoicing'). Otradnoye continued to be Verigin's headquarters until 1904 or 1905 The nearby village of Nadezhda was the site of annual general meetings of the Doukhobor community chaired by him.
616:. CCUB still continued to own some properties and industrial facilities in Saskatchewan, and its headquarters remained in Veregin for some years to come. Verigin had another residence built for himself near
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Verigin was to visit Russia again, only once. He came in 1906, leading a delegation of six
Doukhobors, to investigate a possibility of the return of the Doukhobors to Russia, now that, as a result of
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who spread it throughout the
Doukhobor communities. Soon, the confrontation between pro-Verigin Pacifist Doukhobors ("the Large Party") and the government drafting their youth came to head. On
313:), and Verigin started working as a secretary and administrative assistant for the leader of the Transcaucasian Doukhobors, Lukerya Vasilyevna Gubanova (born 18??—died December 15, 1886;
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In 1926 Anastasia's followers split from CCUB, forming a breakaway organization called "The Lordly Christian Community of Christian Brotherhood". They left British Columbia for
919:
Hedwig Lohm, "Dukhobors in Georgia: A Study of the Issue of Land Ownership and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Ninotsminda rayon (Samtskhe-Javakheti)". November 2006. Available in
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298:, at least to the extent of learning to read and write. There were no formal schools in Doukhobor villages at the time, and his four older brothers did not study.
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in the 1840s. His father, Vasily Verigin, was an illiterate, but reportedly rich peasant, who, once elected a village headman, "showed himself a real despot".
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followed. Soon, Cossacks were billeted in many of the Doukhobors' houses, with the original inhabitants dispersed through remote villages in the region.
310:
326:). Lukerya Gubanova was the widow of the community's previous leader, Peter Kalmykov, and was also known as Kalmykova, by her late husband's surname.
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In his early 20s, Peter Verigin married Evdokia Georgievna Kotelnikova. In 1882, soon after his marriage, his wife was expecting their first child (
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The Kalmykov family resided in the village of Gorelovka, one of Doukhobor communities in Georgia (shown on one of J.J. Kalmakoff's maps.), in the
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and his associates addressed Russian and international public with letters and articles about the persecution of the Doukhobors.
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The death of Lukerya in 1886 was followed by a leadership crisis. A portion of the community known as "the Large Party" (
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1001:("The God is not in the Force, but in Truth"). Paris, Dreyfus & Charpentier, 1935. (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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Daniel H. Shubin, "A History of Russian Christianity". Volume III, pgs. 141-8. Algora Publishing, 2006;
274:. Although the Doukhobors do not traditionally venerate saints, this day is known as St. Peter's Day (
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570:. On the joyful occasion of reuniting with their leader, the villagers renamed the place Otradnoye (
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1030:Х. Н. АБРИКОСОВ. ДВЕНАДЦАТЬ ЛЕТ ОКОЛО ТОЛСТОГО. (Kh. N. Abrikosov, "Twelve Years near Tolstoy")
1034:. Abrikosov mentions Verigin visiting Tolstoy on the way from Obdorsk to Canada in October 1902
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Verigin established his first Canadian residence at the Doukhobor village of Poterpevshie (
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Peter was one of seven brothers. Peter and two other brothers, Vasily and Grigory, were
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In 1905, the exiled Doukhobors rejected the newly enforced requirements of the federal
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in Canada. The perpetrators of his assassination in 1924 have never been identified.
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Doukhobor Collection of Simon Fraser University on Multicultural Canada website
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involvement. To date, it is still unknown who was responsible for the bombing.
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620:, spending the rest of his life sharing his time between the two provinces.
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In 1898, an agreement was reached with the Czar's Minister of the Interior,
566:, 'The Victims', or perhaps 'The Survivors'), some 15 km northwest of
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Horrified at the plight of his followers, in August 1896 Verigin wrote to
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In the fall of 1902, after 16 years in exile, Verigin was released from
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were not yet built. In November 1894, he left Kola for Obdorsk, now
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Verigin preaching amongst his followers in 1923 in British Columbia
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1083:"Explosion on the Kettle Valley Line: The Death of Peter Verigin"
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Grigory Verigin: My Trip to Shenkursk and My Communal Life There
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206:) often known as Peter "the Lordly" Verigin (July 12 [
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508:. He visited Leo Tolstoy in October, and joined his people in
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Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 1908. (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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1120:, November 2004, Vol. 84: 5 (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
1167:(2009) 61#1 pp 26–32. covers 1928 to 1939. about his son
418:. At that time Kola was Russia's northernmost town, as
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Peter Vasilevich Verigin was born on July 11 [
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People from the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary
1085:, Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian History website
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and other ministers, who made an offer of land in the
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Verigin's wife for some 20 years, as their leader.
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Vasily Verigin and Anastasia V. Verigina (1817-1905)
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214:philosopher, activist, and leader of the Community
1284:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1269:19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire
1170:Thorsteinson, Elina. "The Doukhobors in Canada",
210:June 29] 1859 - October 29, 1924) was a
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1163:Morrell, Kathy. "The Life of Peter P. Verigin".
1012:Doukhobortsy and Religious Persecution in Russia
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370:who refused to participate in wars and battles.
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97:Killed by a bomb explosion while traveling on
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628:Verigin was assassinated in a still-unsolved
1130:"Pacifism and Anastasia's Doukhobor Village"
997:A chapter from Grigory Vasilyevich Verigin,
632:train explosion on October 29, 1924, on the
610:Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood
549:Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood
1309:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Canada
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667:, a historically Doukhobor village outside
152:Lukerya Vasilyevna Kalmykova (née Gubanova)
453:Veregin in 1903 with two of the Doukhobors
235:June 29] 1859, in the village of
1114:"The Mysterious Death of Peter Verigin".
687:, where they set up their own village at
1201:Leo Tolstoy-Peter Verigin Correspondence
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1098:"The Mysterious Death of Peter Verigin"
768:Brève histoire des Doukhobors au Canada
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1249:Canadian Christian religious leaders
1199:Donskov, Andrew, and Peter Verigin.
1172:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
1021:, 1900 (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
703:became the de facto leader of USCC.
1254:Russian Christian religious leaders
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470:Arrests and beatings by government
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13:
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951:"Simeon F. Reibin - Autobiography"
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133:Spiritual leader of the Community
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1274:20th-century Russian philosophers
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663:Verigin's grave is located near
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1203:(New York; Ottawa: Legas, 1995)
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840:"Story of a Spiritual Upheaval"
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354:also rejected the holiness of
272:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
270:June 29] 1859 is the
1:
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875:(Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
836:Vasily Nikolaevich Pozdnyakov
758:(Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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618:Grand Forks, British Columbia
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1259:Canadian Christian pacifists
977:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
695:, which existed until 1943.
638:Columbia and Western Railway
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484:Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna
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7:
1264:Russian Christian pacifists
1068:September 10, 2005, at the
1049:September 15, 2005, at the
802:, with maps of settlements
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669:Castlegar, British Columbia
324:Лукерья Васильевна Губанова
109:Brilliant, British Columbia
10:
1325:
1304:Unsolved murders in Canada
1135:December 14, 2009, at the
1017:November 13, 2010, at the
937:September 2, 2010, at the
773:December 27, 2019, at the
707:Published works by Verigin
636:(now known locally as the
546:
398:Verigin was first sent to
1174:(1917) 4#1 pp. 3–48
999:Ne v Sile Bog, a v Pravde
798:February 4, 2012, at the
793:Doukhobor Historical Maps
754:January 11, 2008, at the
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521:Russian Revolution (1905)
499:Ivan Nikolayevich Durnovo
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730:List of unsolved murders
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241:Elisabethpol Governorate
191:Peter Vasilevich Verigin
99:Canadian Pacific Railway
44:Peter Vasilevich Verigin
1289:Canadian murder victims
993:April 16, 2008, at the
866:The Doukhobor Peace Day
845:April 16, 2008, at the
820:April 23, 2020, at the
809:April 23, 2020, at the
446:was still eating meat.
404:Arkhangelsk Governorate
368:conscientious objectors
204:Пётр Васильевич Веригин
176:Peter Petrovich Verigin
160:Peter Petrovich Verigin
1294:Russian murder victims
1239:1924 murders in Canada
544:
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1149:Iskra: Life in Canada
926:June 2, 2010, at the
871:May 16, 2004, at the
634:Kettle Valley Railway
568:Kamsack, Saskatchewan
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452:
362:, and were naturally
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76:Kettle Valley Railway
58:Slavyanka, Azerbaijan
1184:; Avakumovic, Ivan,
1165:Saskatchewan History
516:) in December 1902.
658:Canadian government
595:(sometimes spelled
430:, in north-western
94:Cause of death
18:Russian philosopher
1063:Village of Veregin
862:Koozma J. Tarasoff
749:Otradnoye Cemetery
693:Arrowwood, Alberta
605:Dominion Lands Act
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408:Arkhangelsk Oblast
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266:July 11 [
1104:on April 12, 2008
957:on August 9, 2007
716:, 1901. No ISBN.
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591:also named
564:Потерпевшие
492:Leo Tolstoy
416:Barents Sea
285:Петров день
149:Predecessor
120:Nationality
1244:Doukhobors
1223:Categories
1117:The Beaver
736:References
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689:Shouldice
665:Brilliant
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573:‹See Tfd›
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535:In Canada
465:New Style
428:Salekhard
414:, on the
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376:‹See Tfd›
364:pacifists
336:‹See Tfd›
316:‹See Tfd›
289:St. Peter
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237:Slavyanka
222:Biography
196:‹See Tfd›
181:Parent(s)
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