799:
560:
1171:
5644:
2967:. Schwartzbard asked him in Ukrainian, "Are you Mr. Petliura?" Petliura did not answer but raised his walking cane. Schwartzbard pulled out a gun, proclaimed "dirty dog, killer of my people, defend yourself!" and shot him five times. Evading a lynch-mob attempting to avenge Petliura, Schwartzbard gave himself into the police with a note reading: "I have killed Petliura to avenge the death of the thousands of pogrom victims in Ukraine who were massacred by Petliura's forces without his taking any steps to prevent these massacres." The
349:
1190:
2937:
2795:
3376:
76:
1424:
968:
818:
2895:, a Jewish assistant minister in Petliura's UPR government, declared in May 1919 that the Ukrainian government had given Jews more rights than they enjoyed in any other European government. However, after 1918, military units became involved in pogroms against Jews. During Petliura's term as Head of State (1919–20), pogroms continued to be perpetrated on Ukrainian territory.
3362:
3006:— that he was avenging the deaths of more than 50,000 Jewish victims of the pogroms, whereas the prosecution (both criminal and civil) tried to show that Petliura was not responsible for the pogroms and that Schwartzbard was a Soviet agent. After a trial lasting eight days the jury acquitted Schwartzbard.
3195:
During the revolution
Petliura became the subject of numerous folk songs, primarily as a hero calling for his people to unite against foreign oppression. His name became synonymous with the call for freedom. 15 songs were recorded by the ethnographer rev. prof. K. Danylevsky. In the songs Petliura is
878:
As the editor of numerous journals and newspapers, Petliura published over 15,000 critical articles, reviews, stories and poems under an estimated 120 noms-de-plume. His prolific work in both the
Russian and Ukrainian languages helped shape the mindset of the Ukrainian population in the years leading
2921:
According to
Hunczak, Petliura actively sought to halt anti-Jewish violence on numerous occasions, introducing capital punishment for carrying out pogroms. Conversely, he is also accused of not having done enough to stop the pogroms and being afraid to punish officers and soldiers engaged in crimes
3252:
The
Soviets also tried their hand at portraying Petliura through the arts in order to discredit the Ukrainian national leader. A number of humorous songs appeared in which Petliura is portrayed as a traveling beggar whose only territory is that which is under his train carriage. A number of plays
3142:), since Petliura was too closely associated with violence to make a good symbolic figure. In a 2008 poll of "Famous Ukrainians of all times" (in which respondents did not receive any lists or tips), Petliura was not mentioned (Hrushevsky came in sixth place in this poll). In the 2008 TV project
1138:
With the outbreak of hostilities between
Ukraine and Soviet Russia in January 1919, and with Vynnychenko's emigration, Petliura ultimately became the leading figure in the Directorate. During the winter of 1919 the Petliura army lost most of Ukraine (including Kyiv) to Bolsheviks and by March 6
2876:
I decisively order that all those who will be inciting you to carry out pogroms be expelled from our army and tried as traitors of the
Motherland. Let the courts try them for their actions, without sparing the criminals the severest punishments according to the law. The government of the UNR,
1391:, and continued to edit and write numerous articles under various pen names with an emphasis on questions dealing with national oppression in Ukraine. These articles were written with a literary flair. The question of national awareness was often of significance in his literary work.
802:
Members of the first
General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Central Rada. 1917 year. Standing (from left to right): Pavlo Hrystiuk, Mykola Stasiuk, Borys Martos. Seated (from left to right): Ivan Steshenko, Hristofor Baranovskyi, Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Serhii Yefremov, Simon
3186:
For part of the
Western Ukrainian diaspora, Petliura is remembered as a national hero, a fighter for Ukrainian independence, a martyr, who inspired hundreds of thousands to fight for an independent Ukrainian state. He has inspired original music, and youth organizations.
1115:
as the Chief of
Military Forces. Following the fall of Kyiv (February 1919) and the emigration of Vynnychenko from Ukraine, Petliura became the leader of the Directorate on 11 February 1919. In his capacity as head of the Army and State, he continued to fight both
929:. He was the chief editor of this publication from 1912 to 1914. In Moscow, he married his wife Olha Bilska in 1915 (later she was also known as her husband under the surname of Marchenko). There, in Moscow was born the daughter of Petliura, Lesia (Olesia).
2847:
had the largest number of victims." The number of Jews killed during the period is estimated to be between 50,000 and 200,000. A total of 1,236 violent attacks on Jews had been recorded between 1918 and 1921 in
Ukraine. Among them, 493 were carried out by
1394:
Petliura's articles had a significant impact on the shaping of Ukrainian national awareness in the early 20th century. He published articles and brochures under a variety of noms de plume, including V. Marchenko, V. Salevsky, I. Rokytsky, and O. Riastr.
3207:
News of Petliura's assassination in the summer of 1926 was marked by numerous revolts in eastern Ukraine particularly in Boromlia, Zhehailivtsi, (Sumy province), Velyka Rublivka, Myloradov (Poltava province), Hnylsk, Bilsk, Kuzemyn and all along the
3072:
in 1991, previously restricted Soviet archives have allowed numerous politicians and historians to review Petliura's role in Ukrainian history. Some consider him a national hero who strove for the independence of Ukraine. Several cities, including
672:
1065:
798:
3040:
and repeated in Moscow, warned of the danger Petliura represented to Soviet power. It was after this speech that the command had allegedly been given to assassinate Petliura. Petliura was buried alongside his wife and daughter in the
2877:
understanding all the harm that pogroms inflict on the state, has issued a proclamation to the entire population of the land, with the appeal to oppose all measures by enemies that instigate pogroms against the Jewish population...
3241:(epic poem) in memory of Symon Petliura. To date Petliura is the only modern Ukrainian politician to have a duma created and sung in his memory. This duma became popular among the kobzars of left-bank Ukraine and was sung also by
724:
3122:
773:
in 1909, where he worked briefly as an accountant. There in 1910 he married Olha Bilska (1885–1959), with whom he had a daughter, Lesia (1911–1942). From 1912 until May 1917, he served as a co-editor of the influential
3982:
1347:
He also saw the value in gaining international support and recognition of Ukrainian arts through cultural exchanges. Most notably, Petliura actively supported the work of cultural leaders such as the choreographer
2843:, "before the advent of Hitler, the greatest mass murder of Jews occurs in Ukraine in the course of the Civil War. All participants in the conflict were guilty of murdering Jews, even the Bolsheviks; however the
1332:" to artists who had made significant contributions to Ukrainian culture. A similar titled award was continued after a significant break under the Soviet regime. Among those who had received this award was blind
559:
2978:
in 1905. The Russian Tsarist government sentenced him to 3 months in prison for "provoking" the Balta pogrom. He was twice convicted of taking part in anarchist "expropriation" (burglary) and bank robbery in
4285:
5090:
3275:
portray Petliura in a negative light, as a lackey who sold out Western Ukraine to Poland, often using the very same melodies which had become popular during the fight for Ukrainian Independence in 1918.
4776:
Article published in the "Archives of the Ukrainian Security Service" on Petlura and the GPU re his assassination based on recently discovered materials from the vaults of the Ukrainian Security Service
4988:
879:
up to the Revolution in both Eastern and Western Ukraine. His prolific correspondence was of great benefit when the Revolution broke out in 1917, as he had contacts throughout Ukraine.
5083:
5564:
5390:
3645:
634:
branch in Yekaterinodar and for publishing inflammatory anti-tsarist articles in the Ukrainian press outside of Imperial Russia (in Austrian-controlled Lemberg, currently named
3089:. To mark the 80th anniversary of his assassination, a twelve-volume edition of his writings, including articles, letters and historic documents, has been published in Kyiv by
3117:
667:
1269:, and when the Soviet government in Moscow requested Petliura's extradition from Poland, the Poles engineered his "disappearance", secretly moving him from Tarnów to Warsaw.
5925:
5076:
4005:
921:
In 1909, these publications were closed by Russian imperial police, and Petliura moved back to Moscow to publish. There, he was co-editor of the Russian-language journal
5531:
3536:
5375:
5940:
5910:
1775:
542:
785:
5059:
During the Soviet period the republican leader was the 1st secretary of the party, while a head of state de jure was the chairman of the parliament's presidium.
5593:
1852:
5835:
4565:
4099:
1713:
937:
In Paris, Petliura continued the struggle for Ukrainian independence as a publicist. In 1924, Petliura became the editor and publisher of the weekly journal
5557:
5116:
2005:
938:
780:
501:. From an early age he embraced socialism and Ukrainian nationalism, which he advocated through his highly prolific career as a journalist. After the 1917
5664:
5380:
2872:
It is time to realize that the world Jewish population—their children, their women—was enslaved and deprived of its national freedom, just like we were.
719:
684:
5860:
5830:
4026:
735:
5870:
5681:
5628:
4984:
5696:
1060:
945:
5900:
5550:
4827:
3081:, the city of his birth, have erected monuments to Petliura, with a museum complex also being planned in Poltava. Petliura's statue, unveiled in
2123:
2010:
5960:
2822:
2718:
1257:
remained in parts of Ukraine and therefore Ukrainians were unable to secure their independence. Petliura directed the affairs of the Ukrainian
3755:
5865:
5283:
4640:
4382:
5855:
3090:
2109:
1780:
1708:
5795:
4955:
3029:
was consolidated by GPU agent Mikhail Volodin, who arrived in France 8 August 1925, and who had been in close contact with Schwartzbard.
2395:
4203:
2995:
in Paris that he was terminally ill and expected to die and that he would take Petliura with him; Makhno forbade Schwartzbard to do so.
769:
Because of the closure of these publications by the Russian Imperial authorities, Petliura had once again to move from Kyiv. He went to
5521:
5273:
3556:
3026:
2535:
614:
society in 1898. When his membership in Hromada was discovered in 1901, he was expelled from the seminary. In 1900 Petliura joined the
5930:
5905:
5800:
5417:
5319:
5191:
4467:
1691:
740:
689:
4775:
2906:
published two opposing views regarding Petliura's responsibility in pogroms against Jews during his reign over Ukraine, by scholars
5845:
5341:
5307:
2874:
It should not go anywhere away from us; it has been living with us since time immemorial, sharing our fate and misfortune with us.
285:
552:, and Petliura's role in the pogroms has been a topic of dispute. In 1926, Petliura was assassinated in Paris by Jewish anarchist
5329:
5111:
3663:
3167:
3156:
3018:
1387:
In Paris, Petliura directed the activities of the government of the Ukrainian National Republic in exile. He launched the weekly
1909:
541:
concluded with Polish victory but Ukraine remained under Soviet control, forcing Petliura into exile. He initially directed the
5885:
5429:
5288:
5216:
3875:
2703:
4752:
4735:
4683:
5950:
5820:
5370:
4367:
3631:
2734:
1475:
1367:
and took it on tour internationally, giving concerts in Europe and the Americas. One of the concerts by the Capella inspired
4769:
5805:
5573:
5099:
4800:
3807:
3623:
3327:
2614:
1587:
1577:
1530:
1520:
1038:
903:, "Independent Ukraine") until July 1905. Tsarist censors, however, closed this magazine, and Petliura moved back to Kyiv.
2998:
Schwartzbard's parents were among fifteen members of his family murdered in the pogroms in Odesa. The core defense at the
5237:
5201:
4974:
4878:
4820:
4053:
3389:
2117:
2030:
1696:
1607:
1570:
4694:
5920:
5880:
5825:
5410:
5221:
4390:
4333:
3911:
2815:
2728:
2315:
1899:
1686:
1654:
1632:
1592:
1490:
588:
background. His father, a Poltava city resident, had owned a transportation business; his mother was a daughter of an
348:
5955:
5850:
5526:
5324:
5206:
4129:
3582:
2708:
2023:
1919:
1832:
1703:
1372:
1015:
865:
509:
was proclaimed and Petliura was elected head of its military. The Republic was briefly interrupted by the pro-German
4626:
4405:
3954:
Szajkowski, Zosa (1969). "'A Reappraisal of Symon Petliura and Ukrainian-Jewish Relations, 1917–1921': A Rebuttal".
3466:
3439:
The Petliura family was very pious. His two sisters became nuns and his nephew Stepan Ivanovych Skrypnyk became the
3224:(Chernihiv province) and other cities. These revolts were brutally pacified by the Soviet administration. The blind
1213:, which had previously recognized him as the head of the legal government of Ukraine. In April 1920, as head of the
997:
847:
5945:
5935:
3171:
2836:
1931:
1805:
1637:
1617:
1167:
forces were defeated — in the meantime, however, the Bolsheviks had grown to become the dominant force in Ukraine.
733:. After Russian censors closed this magazine in July 1905, he moved back to Kyiv where he worked for the newspaper
549:
521:
and overthrew the regime, restoring the Republic. He became the leader of the Directorate in early 1919, after the
4235:
4161:
4107:
2000:
1093:
5895:
5815:
5810:
3069:
2545:
1958:
1924:
1459:
989:
839:
439:
2974:
Schwartzbard was an anarchist of Jewish descent, born in Ukraine. He participated in the Jewish self-defense of
1280:
persistently demanded that Petliura be handed over. Protected by several Polish friends and colleagues, such as
5875:
5147:
5137:
4921:
4844:
4813:
4586:
4549:
4453:
3300:
3139:
3113:
2971:
reported on 27 May 1926 that Petliura's "pogrom bands" were responsible for killing tens of thousands of Jews.
2888:
2849:
2390:
2380:
2040:
1968:
1748:
1642:
1214:
1170:
1155:. During the course of the year, Petliura continued to defend the fledgling republic against incursions by the
1053:
993:
843:
506:
479:
364:
170:
4781:
3729:
2898:
Petliura's role in the pogroms has been a topic of dispute since his assassination in 1926 and the succeeding
702:
At the end of 1905, after an nationwide amnesty was declared by the authorities, Petliura returned briefly to
5840:
5405:
3781:
3394:
2808:
2772:
2667:
2609:
2305:
2055:
1738:
1363:, to allow them to travel internationally and promote an awareness of Ukrainian culture. Koshetz created the
1329:
1079:
1042:
679:
631:
615:
573:
483:
463:
416:
280:
31:
4739:
4035:
1300:
and finally settled in Paris in early 1924. Here he established and edited the Ukrainian-language newspaper
5170:
2656:
1963:
1936:
1753:
1661:
1649:
5068:
4695:
The Odyssey of the Petliura Library and the Records of the Ukrainian National Republic during World War II
3042:
5915:
5890:
5175:
4796:
3048:
Petliura's two sisters, Orthodox nuns who had remained in Poltava, were arrested and shot in 1928 by the
2693:
1602:
4286:"WJC denounces 'disgraceful and deplorable' Ukrainian monument honoring anti-Semitic nationalist leader"
5268:
5252:
2103:
1550:
1364:
475:
374:
4560:
5312:
5196:
4707:
4139:
3232:
3017:) agent and acted on the order from a former chairman of the Soviet Ukrainian government and current
2968:
2678:
2550:
1720:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1336:
3927:
Hunczak, Taras (1969). "A Reappraisal of Symon Petliura and Ukrainian-Jewish Relations, 1917–1921".
3279:
Petliura continues to be portrayed by the Ukrainian people in its folk songs in a manner similar to
954:). He contributed to this journal using various pen names, including V. Marchenko, and V. Salevsky.
4211:
2739:
2723:
2673:
2555:
2050:
1612:
1485:
1454:
1376:
1226:
1133:
978:
828:
696:
639:
611:
584:), Symon Petliura was the son of Vasyl Pavlovych Petliura and Olha Oleksiyivna (née Marchenko), of
526:
411:
17:
4650:
4379:
3901:
5346:
4359:
4034:. Ukrainian Jewish studies. Toronto: Ukrainian Historical Association. p. 33. Archived from
3541:
2899:
2688:
2440:
2290:
2177:
1681:
1622:
1525:
1449:
1218:
1160:
982:
832:
626:, where he worked for two years – initially as a schoolteacher and later as an archivist for the
600:
589:
4701:
4517:. Regensburg: Nakladom filii Tovarystva ukrayinskykh politychnykh v’iazniv v Regensburzi. P. 11.
4232:
5395:
5278:
5211:
5152:
2956:
2698:
2661:
2230:
1847:
1842:
1676:
1671:
1627:
1582:
1560:
1555:
1535:
1210:
1112:
534:
514:
136:
91:
5643:
4276:
Ukraine Unveils Statue Honoring Nationalist Leader Behind Regime That Killed Up to 50,000 Jews
3714:
630:
helping to organize over 200,000 documents. In December 1903 he was arrested for organizing a
5691:
5450:
5247:
4858:
4337:
4290:
4134:
3086:
2984:
2798:
2626:
2405:
2093:
2083:
2073:
1995:
1978:
1800:
1790:
1770:
1765:
1666:
1597:
1545:
1540:
1407:
1234:
1183:
1056:
538:
428:
270:
194:
151:
4233:
UNP requests Chernomyrdin to hand over archive documents about the assassination of Petliura
3553:
2852:
soldiers under the command of Symon Petliura, 307 by independent Ukrainian warlords, 213 by
5790:
5785:
4836:
3444:
2955:
On 25 May 1926, at 14:12, by the Gibert bookstore, Petliura was walking on Rue Racine near
2941:
2782:
2589:
2540:
2485:
2243:
2183:
2068:
1857:
1242:
1238:
1193:
1108:
1033:
In May 1917 Petliura attended the First All-Ukrainian Congress of Soldier Deputies held in
530:
518:
423:
5470:
4464:
1078:). In January–February 1918 the Haidamaka Kish was forced back to protect Kyiv during the
8:
5707:
5686:
5542:
5455:
5445:
5038:
5027:
4892:
4853:
4190:
3201:
3152:
3135:
2988:
2964:
2948:
2631:
2530:
2523:
2214:
1894:
1837:
1795:
1258:
1086:
502:
4413:
3144:
1163:'s White Russians, and the Romanian-Polish troops. By autumn of 1919, most of Denikin's
5722:
5613:
5603:
5480:
5465:
4911:
4572:
3997:
3963:
3936:
3686:
3440:
3284:
3264:
3022:
2999:
2931:
2892:
2599:
2505:
2425:
2410:
2253:
2136:
2131:
2078:
1988:
1758:
1353:
1317:
1233:
régime. Polish forces, reinforced by Petliura's remaining troops (some two divisions),
1097:
553:
455:
3694:
2490:
2320:
1281:
1049:
on 28 June 1917, Petliura became the first Secretary (Minister) for Military Affairs.
5752:
5712:
5598:
5022:
5017:
4935:
4789:
Web site of documents pertaining to Symon Petliura in Ukrainian, Russian and English.
4612:
4582:
4545:
4431:
4363:
4275:
3907:
3690:
3627:
3578:
3272:
3109:
2944:
2649:
2385:
2165:
2035:
1946:
1914:
1872:
1313:
1148:
662:
563:
The building of the Poltava Theological Seminary at the beginning of the 20th century
487:
4756:
4678:
4670:
4426:
695:
newspaper. He also contributed numerous articles to the Ukrainian-language press in
5727:
5633:
5505:
5475:
5033:
4940:
4930:
4531:
3678:
3367:
3344:
3280:
3246:
3228:
2475:
2420:
2360:
2225:
1983:
1827:
1785:
1480:
1277:
1175:
892:
775:
711:
707:
596:
163:
121:
3756:"20 years before the Holocaust, pogroms killed 100,000 Jews – then were forgotten"
3131:
3036:(Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Ukraine), in a speech given in
5757:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5623:
5485:
5142:
5007:
4902:
4792:
4645:
4576:
4541:
4535:
4471:
4409:
4386:
4353:
4349:
4239:
3624:
A Laboratory of Transnational History Ukraine and recent Ukrainian historiography
3560:
3259:
3102:
2980:
2911:
2868:
Order Issued by the Main Command of the Armies of the Ukrainian National Republic
2767:
2465:
2400:
2375:
2370:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2310:
2088:
2063:
1368:
1349:
1071:
1046:
510:
2435:
1312:
During his time as leader of the Directorate, Petliura was active in supporting
5608:
5242:
4945:
4764:
4747:
4730:
4616:
3897:
3597:
3381:
3242:
3101:
have become an annual event, and since 1993, they have taken place annually at
3010:
2975:
2844:
2594:
2510:
2500:
2330:
2272:
1904:
1565:
1436:
1432:
1164:
1144:
1121:
925:
to familiarize the local population with news and culture of what was known as
627:
581:
250:
4700:
4621:
Three Leaders of Ukrainian Liberation Movement murdered by the Order of Moscow
3682:
1189:
5779:
5702:
5500:
5012:
4964:
4887:
4022:
3831:
3730:"Was Symon Petliura "an antisemite who massacred Jews during a time of war"?"
3399:
3209:
2992:
2960:
2907:
2762:
2683:
2567:
2460:
2445:
2415:
2295:
2045:
1266:
1246:
926:
891:
of 1876, Petliura found more freedom to publish Ukraine oriented articles in
298:
2936:
1951:
5670:
5098:
3311:
3003:
2777:
2636:
2577:
2480:
2365:
2350:
2188:
1879:
1423:
1415:
1360:
1285:
1152:
1101:
730:
218:
131:
126:
4527:
Encyclopedia of Ukraine – Paris-New York 1970, Volume 6, pp. 2029–30.
1973:
746:("The Council"). In 1907–09 he became the editor of the literary magazine
5732:
5675:
4402:
4266:: Shelest, V. Symon Petliura – Liudyna i derzhavnyk Toronto, 1997, p.47.
4162:"Tragedy Leading to Schwartzbard's Act in Shooting Petlura, Is Described"
3710:
3237:
3175:
3033:
2861:
2840:
2470:
2171:
1884:
1820:
887:
As the Ukrainian language had been outlawed in the Russian Empire by the
658:
5495:
3664:"Whither pogromshchina – historiographical synthesis or deconstruction?"
1100:'s government arrested Petliura and incarcerated him for four months in
5717:
5490:
5334:
4805:
4578:
Hostages of modernization: studies on modern antisemitism, 1870-1933/39
4001:
3967:
3940:
3197:
2991:. It is reported that Schwartzbard told famous fellow anarchist leader
2744:
2572:
2455:
2450:
2430:
2340:
2325:
2300:
2248:
2098:
1889:
1815:
522:
513:, but in late 1918 Petliura, along with other members of the socialist
471:
467:
326:
35:
4620:
3506:
Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine
1253:. The Polish Army defeated the Bolshevik Russians in the end, but the
5422:
5121:
4568:). Excerpt from a book by Petliura's assassin explaining his actions.
3649:
3082:
2621:
2238:
2208:
2203:
1743:
1357:
1230:
1179:
1156:
1117:
1083:
619:
592:
75:
3085:
in October 2017, was denounced as disgraceful and deplorable by the
1262:
967:
817:
3213:
2857:
2713:
2583:
2198:
1941:
1289:
1254:
888:
494:
4251:
2837:
pogroms of Jews during his rule of the Ukrainian National Republic
4998:
4279:
3613:
Encyclopedia of Ukraine – Paris–New York 1970, vol 6, (p 2029–30)
3225:
3217:
3094:
3078:
3037:
2853:
2835:
Petliura is considered a controversial figure connected with the
2266:
2259:
2220:
2193:
1140:
1075:
607:
585:
577:
498:
246:
43:
4867:
3906:(4th ed.). University of Toronto Press. pp. 363–364.
3626:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. p. 54.
3333:
3221:
2604:
2560:
1810:
1333:
1297:
1293:
1250:
1222:
770:
3716:
Civil War in South Russia, 1919–1920: The Defeat of the Whites
4786:
4631:
4313:
3163:
2159:
1237:
on 7 May 1920, in what proved a turning point of the 1919–21
623:
266:
4627:
Biography of Petliura on website of the Ukrainian government
3808:"Ukraine honors nationalist whose troops killed 50,000 Jews"
3575:
Red Attack, White Resistance; Civil War in South Russia 1918
1379:" All three musicians later emigrated to the United States.
1288:
on 30 December 1922, Petliura, in late 1923 left Poland for
529:. Facing imminent defeat, Petliura entered an alliance with
4782:
Symon Petliura in opposition to Jewish Pogroms (in Russian)
4334:
Kyiv Council Renames Kominterna Street Into Petliura Street
3719:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 378 pp; p. 166.
3287:. He is likened to the sun which suddenly stopped shining.
3074:
3049:
3014:
1197:
1034:
703:
647:
643:
635:
5572:
4130:"Semion Petlura, Leader of Ukrainian Pogrom Bands, Killed"
3876:"50,000 Jews Killed in Petlura Pogroms, Paris Court Hears"
3853:, Michael Newton, two volumes, ABC-CLIO, 2014, pp. 418–420
1307:
1059:, Petliura left the government and became the head of the
1052:
Disagreeing with the politics of the then chairman of the
595:(priest-monk). Petliura obtained his initial education in
4722:
3600:. "Olexander Koshetz Ukraine's Great Choral Conductor."
3577:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. p. 272.
3563:. (in reference to the Library of S.Petliura and A.Zhuk)
1221:
with the Polish government, agreeing to a border on the
5051:
Presidents of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile.
3851:
Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia
2951:
laying flowers at Symon Petliura's grave in Paris, 2005
642:). Released on bail in March 1904, he moved briefly to
548:
During the Civil War, the UNA were responsible for the
1041:, today seen as the ultimate progenitor of the modern
4524:. Pittsburgh, USA: Vidbytka z Narodnoho Slova. P. 24.
3646:
The Jewish card in Russian operations against Ukraine
3508:. Budapest: Central European University Press, p. 57.
1342:
1151:
who saw Petliura cooperating with socialists such as
606:
Petliura studied in the Russian Orthodox Seminary in
466:
10 May] 1879 – 25 May 1926) was a Ukrainian
5926:
Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party politicians
3357:
1037:
as a delegate. On 18 May he was elected head of the
910:. In 1907 he became editor of the literary magazine
618:(RUP). In 1902, under threat of arrest, he moved to
4768:(Mirror Weekly), 25–31 July 1996. Available online
4751:(Mirror Weekly), May 22–28, 2004. Available online
4734:(Mirror Weekly), July 7–13, 2001. Available online
4728:"Unknown Symon Petliura: history of an interview,"
4686:
A Prayer for the Government: Ukrainians and Jews in
4571:
4191:
Nestor Makhno forbade Schwartzbard to Shoot Petlura
3190:
3127:to commemorate the 130th anniversary of his birth.
1143:. In the spring of 1919 he managed to extinguish a
4675:(Ukrainian Weekly account of shooting of Petliura)
895:than in Ukraine. There, he published the magazine
4985:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
4530:
4520:Danylevskyi/Danylevsky, Rev. Prof. K. O. (1951).
4186:
4184:
3980:
1229:in exchange for military aid in overthrowing the
1082:and to prevent the capture of the capital by the
5941:Perpetrators of pogroms in the Russian Civil War
5777:
4762:"Symon Petliura as opponent of Jewish pogroms,"
4427:"Bandera Street appeared in the liberated Izium"
4085:
4083:
3130:In modern-day Ukraine, Petliura has not been as
1323:
932:
4989:Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
3554:All pseudonyms and cryptonyms of Symon Petliura
3482:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, p. 538.
2922:against Jews for fear of losing their support.
1328:Petliura introduced the awarding of the title "
1245:'s and Petliura's forces had to retreat to the
550:deaths of tens of thousands of Jewish civilians
4537:Pogromchik: The Assassination of Simon Petlura
4513:Danylevskyi/Danylevsky, Rev. Prof. K. (1947).
4181:
3981:Hunczak, Taras; Szajkowski, Zosa (July 1970).
3493:Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe
3480:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
3196:depicted as a soldier, in a manner similar to
2719:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
807:
545:from Poland, but eventually settled in Paris.
5558:
5084:
4821:
4080:
3093:and the State Archive of Ukraine. In 1992 in
2816:
610:from 1895 to 1901. While there he joined the
5911:Ukrainian people of the Ukrainian–Soviet War
5836:Members of the Shevchenko Scientific Society
4522:Petliura v sertsiakh i pisniakh svoho narodu
4515:Petliura v sertsiakh i pisniakh svoho narodu
4168:. No. 484. 28 May 1926 – via JTA.
3641:
3639:
2891:) promised Jews full equality and autonomy.
1111:of November 1918 and became a member of the
5100:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
5055:Chairman of the Ukrainian National Council.
3846:
3844:
3836:A Concise History of the Russian Revolution
1124:forces in Ukraine for the next ten months.
996:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
882:
846:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
706:, but soon moved to the Russian capital of
5565:
5551:
5522:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
5091:
5077:
4828:
4814:
4028:Symon Petliura and the Jews: A Reappraisal
3953:
3861:
3859:
3779:
2823:
2809:
653:In Lviv, Petliura lived under the name of
5861:Revolutionary Ukrainian Party politicians
5831:Members of the Central Council of Ukraine
3878:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 22 July 1926
3636:
3622:Kas'yanov, Georgiy; Philipp Terr (2009).
3148:("Greatest Ukrainians"), he placed 26th.
1209:On 5 December 1919, Petliura withdrew to
1016:Learn how and when to remove this message
866:Learn how and when to remove this message
556:, who had lost relatives in the pogroms.
5871:Society of Ukrainian Progressors members
4835:
4793:Newspaper clippings about Symon Petliura
4071:
3896:
3890:
3841:
3780:Veidlinger, Jeffrey (23 February 2022).
3200:, mocking Skoropadsky and the Bolshevik
2935:
2918:published letters from the two authors.
2154:
1188:
1169:
957:
797:
558:
5112:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
4051:
4021:
3926:
3856:
3661:
3157:Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
3138:(who played a much smaller role in the
3002:was — as presented by the noted jurist
1308:Promoting a Ukrainian cultural identity
1272:
104:11 February 1919 – 25 May 1926
14:
5901:Ukrainian people in the Russian Empire
5778:
5574:Chiefs of the General Staff of Ukraine
5430:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
5289:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
5192:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
4581:. Vol. 2. Berlin: W. de Gruyter.
4465:Ukrainian Youth Association (CYM) – US
3009:According to a defected KGB operative
2704:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
474:. He was the Supreme Commander of the
184:28 June 1917 – 6 January 1918
5961:Politicians assassinated in the 1920s
5546:
5072:
4809:
4723:"Symon Petliura. Facts against myths"
4672:Turning the pages back...May 25, 1926
4636:(Documents, articles and photographs)
4343:
3704:
3655:
3572:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3181:
3112:renamed Comintern Street (located in
2882:Chief Otaman Petliura, 26 August 1919
2735:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
1781:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
1476:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
576:10 May] 1879 in a suburb of
525:invaded Ukraine and drove the UNA to
27:Ukrainian military leader (1879–1926)
5866:Russian Constituent Assembly members
1039:Ukrainian General Military Committee
994:adding citations to reliable sources
961:
844:adding citations to reliable sources
811:
678:("Literary Scientific Herald"), the
505:overthrew the Tsarist monarchy, the
5202:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4975:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
3865:Strauss, ed. (1993). pp. 1307–1309.
3753:
3390:List of national leaders of Ukraine
3155:, became Patriarch Mstyslav of the
2987:(1914–1917) and was wounded in the
2031:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
906:In Kyiv, Petliura first worked for
24:
5796:Assassinated Ukrainian politicians
5222:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
5217:Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
3616:
3511:
3032:It is claimed that in March 1926,
2887:The newly formed Ukrainian state (
2729:Working definition of antisemitism
1491:Working definition of antisemitism
1398:
1343:Promoting Ukrainian culture abroad
1225:and recognizing Poland's right to
1080:Uprising at the Kyiv Arsenal Plant
914:. Also, he co-edited the magazine
25:
5972:
5527:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
5342:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
5207:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
4649:. 7 November 1927. Archived from
4597:
4355:Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation
4210:. 7 November 1927. Archived from
4106:. 7 November 1927. Archived from
3566:
3178:Street as Symon Petliura Street.
2709:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
567:
493:Petliura was born to a family of
400:Haidamaka Kish of Sloboda Ukraine
5931:Ukrainian independence activists
5906:Ukrainian people murdered abroad
5801:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
5642:
5238:West Ukrainian People's Republic
4879:West Ukrainian People's Republic
4058:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
3374:
3360:
3257:by Yakov Mamontov and the opera
3191:Petliura in Ukrainian folk songs
3097:, a series of readings known as
2925:
2794:
2793:
1422:
1382:
1284:, with the establishment of the
1028:
966:
816:
347:
74:
5856:People of the Polish–Soviet War
5846:People from Poltava Governorate
5518:All-Ukrainian National Congress
4506:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4458:
4447:
4435:(in Ukrainian). 3 December 2022
4419:
4396:
4373:
4327:
4306:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4226:
4196:
4172:
4154:
4122:
4092:
4045:
4015:
3974:
3947:
3920:
3868:
3825:
3805:
3799:
3782:"The Killing Fields of Ukraine"
3773:
3747:
3722:
3662:Fischer, Lars (December 2008).
3607:
3591:
3495:. London: HarperPress, p. viii.
3070:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3025:. The special operation of the
2963:in Paris and was approached by
2118:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1241:. Following initial successes,
1045:. With the proclamation of the
307:
5391:Polish Democratic Center Party
4716:
4667:magazine on the Petlura trial)
4380:Famous Ukrainians of all times
4193:(in Ukrainian), at www.gpu.ua.
3838:. Vintage Books. 1996. p. 262.
3547:
3498:
3485:
3472:
3460:
3433:
3412:
3162:In December 2022, the city of
2074:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
13:
1:
5886:Ukrainian emigrants to France
5406:Socialist Revolutionary Party
4254:, "Tyzhden.ua", June 15, 2011
4077:Strauss, ed. (1993). p. 1321.
3454:
3077:, the Ukrainian capital, and
3013:, Schwartzbard was a Soviet (
2668:Campaign Against Antisemitism
1776:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
1324:Supporting culture in Ukraine
1107:Petliura participated in the
1043:Ukrainian Ministry of Defense
933:Publications after emigration
680:Shevchenko Scientific Society
665:as an editor for the journal
616:Revolutionary Ukrainian Party
484:Ukrainian War of Independence
440:President of Ukraine in exile
107:(In exile from 18 March 1921)
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
5951:Assassinated revolutionaries
5821:Defence ministers of Ukraine
5353:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
5304:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
4787:Petliura web site in Poltava
3671:East European Jewish Affairs
3478:Magocsi, Paul Robert. 2010.
3249:, Bohushchenko, and Chumak.
3151:A nephew of Symon Petliura,
3052:(the Soviet secret police).
2657:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
2149:Antisemitism on the Internet
1937:Jewish war conspiracy theory
718:("Free Ukraine") along with
668:Literaturno-Naukovyi Vistnyk
7:
5806:Deaths by firearm in France
5581:Ukrainian People's Republic
5364:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
5176:Crimean Regional Government
5148:Ukrainian People's Republic
5138:Ukrainian People's Republic
4922:Ukrainian People's Republic
4845:Ukrainian People's Republic
4797:20th Century Press Archives
4684:Review of Henry Abramson's
4679:Review of books on Petliura
4391:Sociological group "RATING"
3353:
3140:Ukrainian People's Republic
3091:Taras Shevchenko University
3019:Soviet Ambassador to France
2889:Ukrainian People's Republic
2850:Ukrainian People's Republic
2694:Southern Poverty Law Center
1853:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
1316:both in Ukraine and in the
1249:and to the Polish capital,
1215:Ukrainian People's Republic
808:Journalism and publications
599:, and planned to become an
507:Ukrainian People's Republic
480:Ukrainian People's Republic
365:Ukrainian People's Republic
10:
5977:
5402:Russian Socialist Parties
5361:Soviet of Workers Deputies
5269:Central Council of Ukraine
4956:Ukrainian National Council
4708:Collier's New Encyclopedia
4602:
4252:"Convenient" assassination
4138:. No. 483. New York.
3559:December 19, 2013, at the
3063:
2929:
2104:On the Jews and Their Lies
1365:Ukrainian Republic Capella
1330:People's Artist of Ukraine
1131:
1094:1918 Ukrainian coup d'état
1070:, a military formation of
1047:Central Council of Ukraine
452:Symon Vasyliovych Petliura
30:In this name that follows
29:
5921:Ukrainian revolutionaries
5881:Ukrainian anti-communists
5826:Heads of state of Ukraine
5766:
5651:
5640:
5580:
5532:Labor Congress of Ukraine
5514:
5438:
5387:Polish Socialist Parties
5367:Jewish Socialist Parties
5356:Ukrainian Peasant Society
5297:
5261:
5230:
5197:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
5184:
5171:Crimean People's Republic
5163:
5131:Ukrainian national states
5130:
5107:
5047:
4997:
4973:
4954:
4920:
4901:
4877:
4843:
4470:October 24, 2005, at the
4242:, Newsru.ua, May 22, 2009
4140:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
3683:10.1080/13501670802450939
3445:Ukrainian Orthodox Church
3341:
3324:
3318:
3308:
3306:June 1917 – January 1918
3298:
3292:
3233:Ivan Kuchuhura Kucherenko
3058:
3043:Cimetière du Montparnasse
2969:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2679:Fundamental Rights Agency
2112:Undisputed Over The World
1927: Jewish conspiracy
1375:", based on the lullaby "
1337:Ivan Kuchuhura-Kucherenko
900:
763:
751:
572:Born on 22 May [
459:
445:
437:
404:
396:
388:
380:
370:
360:
355:
343:
335:
331:Poltava Orthodox Seminary
325:
317:
292:
276:
256:
233:
228:
224:
212:
200:
188:
177:
169:
157:
145:
112:
97:
89:
85:
73:
64:
57:
5956:Politicians from Poltava
5851:People murdered in Paris
4633:Petliura site in Poltava
4500:Danylevsky (1947). p. 8.
4491:Danylevsky (1947). p. 6.
4482:Danylevsky (1947). p. 3.
3504:Marples, David R. 2008.
3405:
3114:Shevchenkivskyi District
3099:"Petliurivski chytannia"
2740:Three Ds of antisemitism
2724:Wiener Holocaust Library
2674:Community Security Trust
2536:Black Death persecutions
2051:The Dearborn Independent
2024:Antisemitic publications
1377:Oi Khodyt Son Kolo Vikon
883:Publications before 1914
710:in order to publish the
460:Симон Васильович Петлюра
339:Politician and statesman
65:
5946:Antisemitism in Ukraine
5936:Ukrainian war criminals
5347:Ukrainian Radical Party
5253:Kuban People's Republic
5164:Crimean national states
5117:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4360:Oxford University Press
4204:"FRANCE: Petlura Trial"
4178:Friedman (1976). p. 58.
4100:"FRANCE: Petlura Trial"
4052:Hunczak, Taras (1993).
3542:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2902:. In 1969, the journal
2689:Simon Wiesenthal Center
2441:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
2215:The Occidental Observer
2178:Europa: The Last Battle
2126:Between Blacks and Jews
2124:The Secret Relationship
1204:
1127:
476:Ukrainian People's Army
375:Ukrainian People's Army
5896:Ukrainian nationalists
5816:1920s murders in Paris
5811:1926 murders in France
5396:Polish Socialist Party
5212:Odessa Soviet Republic
4745:"A Belated Idealist,"
4702:"Petlura, Simon"
4558:Schwartzbard, Sholom:
4385:July 14, 2014, at the
3491:Zamoyski, Adam. 2007.
3447:(in office 1991-1993).
3255:The Republic on Wheels
2983:. He later joined the
2957:Boulevard Saint-Michel
2952:
2879:
2699:Stephen Roth Institute
2662:Anti-Defamation League
1201:
1186:
1178:and Symon Petliura in
1113:Directorate of Ukraine
804:
682:and as a co-editor of
564:
515:Directorate of Ukraine
486:, a part of the wider
137:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
5876:Ukrainian accountants
5692:Volodymyr Shkidchenko
5451:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
5320:Socialists-Sovereigns
5248:Kholodny Yar Republic
4859:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
4338:Ukrainian News Agency
4291:World Jewish Congress
4166:Jewish Daily Bulletin
4135:Jewish Daily Bulletin
3990:Jewish Social Studies
3956:Jewish Social Studies
3929:Jewish Social Studies
3812:www.timesofisrael.com
3760:www.timesofisrael.com
3573:Kenez, Peter (2004).
3339:Nov. 1918 – May 1926
3118:Symon Petliura Street
3087:World Jewish Congress
2985:French Foreign Legion
2939:
2904:Jewish Social Studies
2870:
2406:William Luther Pierce
2084:The International Jew
1996:Stab-in-the-back myth
1979:Rootless cosmopolitan
1192:
1173:
1057:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
958:Revolution in Ukraine
801:
562:
417:Kyiv January Uprising
381:Years of service
195:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
152:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
5841:Writers from Poltava
5594:Oleksander Slyvynsky
5284:Constituent Assembly
4837:President of Ukraine
4214:on 13 September 2012
3467:Biography of Petlura
3303:of Military Affairs
3174:– decided to rename
2900:Schwartzbard's trial
2856:'s army, 106 by the
2783:Zionist antisemitism
2590:Martyrdom in Judaism
2316:Richard Girnt Butler
2069:Hitlers Zweites Buch
1655:textbook controversy
1273:After the revolution
1239:Polish-Bolshevik war
1134:Ukrainian–Soviet War
1109:Anti-Hetman Uprising
990:improve this section
840:improve this section
712:socialist-democratic
657:, working alongside
424:Anti-Hetman Uprising
412:Ukrainian–Soviet War
207:Position established
90:2nd Chairman of the
5708:Oleksandr Zatynaiko
5687:Oleksandr Zatynaiko
5456:Vsevolod Holubovych
5446:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
5039:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
5028:Oleksandr Turchynov
4893:Yevhen Petrushevych
4854:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
4689:Revolutionary Times
4573:Strauss, Herbert A.
4566:Inem Loif Fun Yoren
3395:Ukrainian Civil War
3136:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
2989:Battle of the Somme
2965:Sholom Schwartzbard
2632:Spanish Inquisition
2531:Rhineland massacres
2041:Culture of Critique
1895:Cultural Bolshevism
1259:government-in-exile
1196:and Symon Petliura
1054:General Secretariat
758:) and co-editor of
543:government-in-exile
503:February Revolution
462:; 22 May [
173:of Military Affairs
5916:Ukrainian refugees
5891:Ukrainian generals
5723:Hryhoriy Pedchenko
5614:Volodymyr Sinclair
5604:Oleksander Osetsky
5481:Volodymyr Zatonsky
5466:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
5057:
5053:
4912:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
4408:2013-03-24 at the
4238:2020-05-10 at the
4142:(JTA). 27 May 1926
4110:on 30 October 2007
3903:Ukraine: A History
3441:Patriarch Mstyslav
3285:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
3265:Boris Liatoshinsky
3182:Ukrainian diaspora
3168:recently liberated
3023:Christian Rakovsky
3000:Schwartzbard trial
2953:
2932:Schwartzbard trial
2600:Pale of Settlement
2506:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2426:Kevin Alfred Strom
2411:Richard B. Spencer
2254:Triple parentheses
2137:The Turner Diaries
2110:Our Race Will Rule
2079:1988 Hamas Charter
1873:Antisemitic tropes
1759:Christian Identity
1692:Conservative Party
1354:Oleksander Koshetz
1318:Ukrainian diaspora
1219:alliance in Warsaw
1202:
1187:
1098:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
923:Ukrayinskaya Zhizn
805:
781:Ukrayinskaya Zhizn
628:Kuban Cossack Host
580:(then part of the
565:
554:Sholem Schwarzbard
478:(UNA) and led the
5773:
5772:
5753:Serhiy Korniychuk
5713:Serhiy Kyrychenko
5665:Heorhiy Zhyvytsia
5599:Oleksander Hrekov
5540:
5539:
5471:Noman Çelebicihan
5298:Political parties
5231:Other territories
5156:
5066:
5065:
5023:Viktor Yanukovych
5018:Viktor Yushchenko
4936:Stepan Vytvytskyi
4725:by Alik Gomelsky.
4613:Yevhen Konovalets
4532:Friedman, Saul S.
4432:Ukrayinska Pravda
4368:978-0-19-530546-3
4294:. 17 October 2017
4282:(17 October 2017)
4011:on 7 August 2016.
3632:978-963-9776-26-5
3418:Also rendered as
3351:
3350:
3342:Succeeded by
3336:
3309:Succeeded by
3273:Heorhiy Maiboroda
3110:Kyiv City Council
2945:Victor Yushchenko
2833:
2832:
2615:Russian Civil War
2556:Ghettos in Europe
2386:Ernest G. Liebold
2285:Prominent figures
2166:The Daily Stormer
2056:Ethnic Cleansing
2036:The Barnes Review
1915:Franklin Prophecy
1314:Ukrainian culture
1149:Volodymyr Oskilko
1026:
1025:
1018:
876:
875:
868:
720:Prokip Poniatenko
714:monthly magazine
663:Volodymyr Hnatiuk
597:parochial schools
539:Polish–Soviet War
488:Russian Civil War
449:
448:
429:Polish–Soviet War
321:Lesya (1911–1941)
16:(Redirected from
5968:
5728:Volodymyr Zamana
5658:
5646:
5634:Volodymyr Salsky
5587:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5544:
5543:
5506:Maria Nikiforova
5486:Georgiy Pyatakov
5476:Yukhym Medvediev
5313:independent left
5150:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5058:
5054:
5034:Petro Poroshenko
4941:Mykola Livytskyi
4931:Andriy Livytskyi
4830:
4823:
4816:
4807:
4806:
4712:
4704:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4653:on 14 April 2005
4611:Symon Petliura,
4610:
4592:
4555:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4474:
4462:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4423:
4417:
4414:Velyki Ukraïntsi
4400:
4394:
4377:
4371:
4350:Yekelchyk, Serhy
4347:
4341:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4179:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4089:Friedman (1976).
4087:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4054:"Symon Petliura"
4049:
4043:
4042:
4041:on 5 March 2018.
4040:
4033:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4004:. Archived from
3987:
3983:"Communications"
3978:
3972:
3971:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3854:
3848:
3839:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3726:
3720:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3700:on 9 March 2014.
3699:
3693:. Archived from
3668:
3659:
3653:
3643:
3634:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3570:
3564:
3551:
3545:
3532:
3509:
3502:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3448:
3437:
3431:
3416:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3368:Biography portal
3365:
3364:
3363:
3345:Andriy Livytskyi
3331:
3321:position created
3319:Preceded by
3295:position created
3293:Preceded by
3290:
3289:
3281:Taras Shevchenko
3247:Petro Drevchenko
3229:Pavlo Hashchenko
3159:on 6 June 1990.
3145:Velyki Ukraïntsi
3126:
2883:
2860:, and 32 by the
2825:
2818:
2811:
2797:
2796:
2476:Nichifor Crainic
2421:Julius Streicher
2361:Heinrich Himmler
2226:Renegade Tribune
1947:Judeo-Bolshevism
1926:
1920:Host desecration
1900:Cultural Marxism
1786:Holocaust denial
1426:
1403:
1402:
1278:Bolshevik Russia
1176:Antoni Listowski
1092:After the April
1069:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1001:
970:
962:
949:
902:
893:Saint Petersburg
871:
864:
860:
857:
851:
820:
812:
789:
776:Russian-language
765:
753:
744:
728:
693:
676:
655:Sviatoslav Tagon
461:
356:Military service
351:
311:
309:
263:
243:
241:
229:Personal details
215:
203:
191:
182:
164:Andriy Livytskyi
160:
148:
122:Serhiy Ostapenko
115:
102:
80:Petliura in 1919
78:
68:
55:
54:
21:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5762:
5758:Serhiy Shaptala
5748:Ruslan Khomchak
5743:Viktor Muzhenko
5738:Mykhailo Kutsyn
5682:Anatoliy Lopata
5654:
5653:
5647:
5638:
5629:Vasyl Tyutyunyk
5624:Vsevolod Petriv
5583:
5582:
5576:
5571:
5541:
5536:
5510:
5434:
5293:
5257:
5226:
5180:
5159:
5143:Ukrainian State
5126:
5103:
5097:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5043:
5008:Leonid Kravchuk
4993:
4969:
4950:
4916:
4897:
4873:
4868:Holovnyi Otaman
4839:
4834:
4719:
4699:
4656:
4654:
4641:"Petlura Trial"
4639:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4552:
4542:Hart Publishing
4509:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4472:Wayback Machine
4463:
4459:
4454:Melnyk, Lubomyr
4452:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:Wayback Machine
4401:
4397:
4387:Wayback Machine
4378:
4374:
4348:
4344:
4340:(June 18, 2009)
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4314:"Симон Петлюра"
4312:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4284:
4283:
4274:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4240:Wayback Machine
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4050:
4046:
4038:
4031:
4020:
4016:
4008:
3985:
3979:
3975:
3952:
3948:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3898:Subtelny, Orest
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3849:
3842:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3786:Tablet Magazine
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3754:Tenorio, Rich.
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3709:
3705:
3697:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3652:(June 30, 2009)
3644:
3637:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3598:Klymkiw, Walter
3596:
3592:
3585:
3571:
3567:
3561:Wayback Machine
3552:
3548:
3537:Petliura, Symon
3533:
3512:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3486:
3477:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3438:
3434:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3193:
3184:
3153:Stepan Skrypnyk
3120:
3103:Kyiv University
3066:
3061:
3055:
2981:Austria-Hungary
2934:
2928:
2912:Zosa Szajkowski
2893:Arnold Margolin
2885:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2839:. According to
2829:
2788:
2787:
2768:Self-hating Jew
2758:
2750:
2749:
2670:
2652:
2642:
2641:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2491:Philippe Pétain
2486:László Ferenczy
2466:Gheorghe Buzatu
2401:Eustace Mullins
2396:Kevin MacDonald
2376:Osama bin Laden
2371:Arthur J. Jones
2356:Joseph Goebbels
2346:Theodor Fritsch
2336:Louis Farrakhan
2321:Édouard Drumont
2311:James von Brunn
2286:
2278:
2277:
2232:The Right Stuff
2150:
2142:
2141:
2128:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2089:La Libre Parole
2064:La France juive
2026:
2016:
2015:
1910:Finance control
1875:
1865:
1864:
1806:Nation of Islam
1734:
1726:
1725:
1633:Imperial Russia
1506:
1496:
1495:
1471:
1442:
1441:
1401:
1399:Role in pogroms
1385:
1369:George Gershwin
1350:Vasyl Avramenko
1345:
1326:
1310:
1282:Henryk Józewski
1275:
1217:, he signed an
1207:
1194:Józef Piłsudski
1174:Polish General
1136:
1130:
1072:Sloboda Ukraine
1063:
1031:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1002:
987:
971:
960:
943:
935:
885:
872:
861:
855:
852:
837:
821:
810:
783:
738:
722:
716:Vil’na Ukrayina
687:
670:
570:
531:Józef Piłsudski
511:Ukrainian State
433:
313:
310: 1910)
305:
301:
284:
277:Political party
265:
261:
245:
239:
237:
213:
201:
189:
183:
178:
158:
146:
141:
113:
105:
103:
98:
81:
69:
66:
60:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5974:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5697:Mykola Palchuk
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5668:
5661:
5659:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5619:Symon Petlyura
5616:
5611:
5609:Mykola Yunakiv
5606:
5601:
5596:
5590:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5547:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5461:Symon Petliura
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5243:Makhnovshchina
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4978:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4946:Mykola Plaviuk
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4864:Symon Petliura
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4790:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4765:Zerkalo Nedeli
4760:
4748:Zerkalo Nedeli
4743:
4731:Zerkalo Nedeli
4726:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4697:
4692:
4681:
4676:
4668:
4637:
4629:
4624:
4617:Stepan Bandera
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:External links
4596:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4575:, ed. (1993).
4569:
4561:Over The Years
4556:
4550:
4528:
4525:
4518:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4457:
4446:
4418:
4395:
4372:
4342:
4326:
4305:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4225:
4195:
4180:
4171:
4153:
4121:
4091:
4079:
4070:
4044:
4023:Hunczak, Taras
4014:
3996:(3): 246–263.
3973:
3962:(3): 184–213.
3946:
3935:(3): 163–183.
3919:
3913:978-1442697287
3912:
3889:
3867:
3855:
3840:
3824:
3798:
3772:
3746:
3721:
3703:
3677:(3): 303–320.
3654:
3635:
3615:
3606:
3590:
3583:
3565:
3546:
3510:
3497:
3484:
3471:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3432:
3428:Symon Petlyura
3410:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3382:Ukraine portal
3371:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3328:General Bulawa
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3297:
3294:
3243:Stepan Pasiuha
3192:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3172:Russian forces
3108:In June 2009,
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3011:Peter Deriabin
2930:Main article:
2927:
2924:
2867:
2866:
2845:Volunteer Army
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:Related topics
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2610:Russian Empire
2602:
2597:
2595:Nuremberg Laws
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2551:Jewish quarter
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:Richard Wagner
2508:
2503:
2501:Stepan Bandera
2498:
2496:Symon Petliura
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:Adolf Eichmann
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:Veterans Today
2270:
2267:The Unz Review
2263:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:ZOG conspiracy
2008:
2006:White genocide
2003:
2001:Well poisoning
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Judeo-Masonism
1956:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:Manifestations
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1687:United Kingdom
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1566:Dreyfus affair
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Nexus Document
1478:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:discrimination
1433:Jewish history
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1397:
1384:
1381:
1344:
1341:
1325:
1322:
1309:
1306:
1274:
1271:
1206:
1203:
1184:Kyiv offensive
1129:
1126:
1061:Haydamaky Kish
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
974:
972:
965:
959:
956:
934:
931:
901:Вільна Україна
897:Vilna Ukrayina
884:
881:
874:
873:
824:
822:
815:
809:
806:
793:Ukrainian Life
766:, "Ukraine").
582:Russian Empire
569:
568:Career to 1917
566:
517:, organised a
447:
446:
443:
442:
435:
434:
432:
431:
426:
421:
420:
419:
408:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
372:
371:Branch/service
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
353:
352:
345:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
303:
297:
296:
294:
290:
289:
278:
274:
273:
264:(aged 47)
258:
254:
253:
251:Russian Empire
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
190:Prime Minister
186:
185:
175:
174:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
118:
116:
114:Prime Minister
110:
109:
95:
94:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
59:Symon Petliura
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5973:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5768:*Acting Chief
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Petro Shulyak
5701:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5650:
5645:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:Nestor Makhno
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:Major figures
5437:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Minor Council
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:Soviet states
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Leonid Kuchma
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4965:Kost Levytsky
4963:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:Kost Levytsky
4886:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:in Ukrainian.
4777:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4709:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4607:
4606:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4450:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4315:
4309:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4086:
4084:
4074:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4037:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3877:
3871:
3862:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3832:Richard Pipes
3828:
3813:
3809:
3802:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3735:
3734:openDemocracy
3731:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3610:
3604:67, 1986: 15.
3603:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3584:9780974493442
3580:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3501:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3425:
3424:Symon Petlura
3421:
3420:Simon Petlura
3415:
3411:
3401:
3400:Anton Denikin
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3372:
3369:
3358:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3210:Vorskla River
3205:
3203:
3199:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2993:Nestor Makhno
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:Latin Quarter
2958:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2926:Assassination
2923:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2908:Taras Hunczak
2905:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Weaponization
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:Philosemitism
2761:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Philosemitism
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:The Holocaust
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:Octavian Goga
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Ion Antonescu
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Joseph Stalin
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Martin Luther
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Andrew Anglin
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:4chan (/pol/)
2153:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Currency Wars
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:Slánský trial
1987:
1985:
1984:Doctors' plot
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Media control
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:International
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1383:Life in exile
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1267:Lesser Poland
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:Vistula River
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:attacked Kyiv
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:White Russian
1162:
1161:Anton Denikin
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:relocated to
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1029:Rise to power
1020:
1017:
1009:
999:
995:
991:
985:
984:
980:
975:This section
973:
969:
964:
963:
955:
953:
947:
942:
941:
930:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
904:
898:
894:
890:
880:
870:
867:
859:
849:
845:
841:
835:
834:
830:
825:This section
823:
819:
814:
813:
800:
796:
794:
790:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
757:
749:
745:
742:
737:
732:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
691:
686:
681:
677:
674:
669:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:Yekaterinodar
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
561:
557:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
453:
444:
441:
436:
430:
427:
425:
422:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
300:
295:
291:
287:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
259:
255:
252:
248:
236:
232:
227:
223:
220:
217:
211:
208:
205:
199:
196:
193:
187:
181:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
111:
108:
101:
96:
93:
88:
84:
77:
72:
67:Симон Петлюра
63:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
33:
19:
5671:Vasyl Sobkov
5656:(since 1991)
5655:
5618:
5584:
5460:
5001:(since 1991)
4863:
4763:
4757:in Ukrainian
4746:
4740:in Ukrainian
4729:
4706:
4688:
4685:
4671:
4664:
4655:. Retrieved
4651:the original
4644:
4632:
4623:(audiobook).
4609:(in English)
4577:
4559:
4540:. New York:
4536:
4521:
4514:
4507:Bibliography
4496:
4487:
4478:
4460:
4449:
4437:. Retrieved
4430:
4421:
4398:
4393:(2012/05/28)
4375:
4354:
4345:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4289:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4247:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4212:the original
4207:
4198:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4146:11 September
4144:. Retrieved
4133:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4108:the original
4103:
4094:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4057:
4047:
4036:the original
4027:
4017:
4006:the original
3993:
3989:
3976:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3902:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3870:
3850:
3835:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3785:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3759:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3695:the original
3674:
3670:
3657:
3618:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3574:
3568:
3549:
3535:
3534:Hunczak, T.
3505:
3500:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3474:
3462:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3325:
3312:Mykola Porsh
3299:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3236:
3206:
3194:
3185:
3161:
3150:
3143:
3129:
3107:
3098:
3067:
3054:
3047:
3031:
3008:
3004:Henri Torres
2997:
2973:
2954:
2920:
2915:
2914:. Later the
2903:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2834:
2778:Anti-Zionism
2637:Yellow badge
2582:
2578:Jewish quota
2495:
2481:Ioan Slavici
2436:Ernst Zündel
2366:Adolf Hitler
2351:Nick Fuentes
2291:Baked Alaska
2265:
2258:
2231:
2213:
2189:Goebbels Gap
2176:
2164:
2058:(video game)
2057:
1932:Jewish lobby
1880:Andinia Plan
1714:21st century
1697:Labour Party
1662:South Africa
1650:Saudi Arabia
1638:Soviet Union
1571:21st-century
1416:Antisemitism
1393:
1388:
1386:
1361:Vasyl Yemetz
1352:, conductor
1346:
1334:kobza player
1327:
1311:
1301:
1286:Soviet Union
1276:
1223:River Zbruch
1208:
1153:Borys Martos
1137:
1106:
1102:Bila Tserkva
1091:
1051:
1032:
1012:
1003:
988:Please help
976:
951:
939:
936:
922:
920:
915:
911:
907:
905:
899:(Ukrainian:
896:
886:
877:
862:
853:
838:Please help
826:
792:
779:
768:
762:(Ukrainian:
759:
755:
750:(Ukrainian:
747:
734:
731:Mykola Porsh
715:
701:
683:
666:
654:
652:
646:and then to
605:
571:
547:
497:heritage in
492:
451:
450:
405:Battles/wars
392:Chief Otaman
262:(1926-05-25)
219:Mykola Porsh
214:Succeeded by
206:
179:
159:Succeeded by
132:Isaak Mazepa
127:Borys Martos
106:
99:
52:
47:
39:
5791:1926 deaths
5786:1879 births
5733:Yuriy Ilyin
5676:Ivan Bizhan
5585:(1918–1921)
5381:Poalei Zion
5279:Directorate
5262:Parliaments
5153:Directorate
5102:(1917–1920)
4977:(1922–1991)
4924:(1920–1992)
4881:(1918–1919)
4847:(1917–1920)
4717:Non-English
3469:. dead link
3235:composed a
3220:, Burynia,
3176:Maxim Gorky
3121: [
3034:Vlas Chubar
2862:Polish Army
2841:Peter Kenez
2627:Segregation
2524:Persecution
2471:Nae Ionescu
2172:Disclose.tv
1885:Blood libel
1821:Strasserism
1603:New Zealand
1551:Costa Rican
1470:Definitions
1182:during the
1145:coup-d'etat
1064: [
944: [
784: [
739: [
723: [
688: [
671: [
659:Ivan Franko
482:during the
299:Olha Bilska
288:(1905–1919)
283:(1900–1905)
260:25 May 1926
244:22 May 1879
202:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
92:Directorate
44:family name
40:Vasylyovych
5780:Categories
5718:Ivan Svyda
5491:Yuri Gaven
5423:Mensheviks
5418:Bolsheviks
5371:Fareynikte
5335:Borotbists
4770:in Russian
4753:in Russian
4736:in Russian
4588:3110137151
4551:0805511628
4439:3 December
4403:Top 11–100
4298:28 October
3455:References
3198:Robin Hood
3045:in Paris.
2940:Ukrainian
2745:Yad Vashem
2650:Opposition
2622:Refuseniks
2573:Jewish hat
2546:Expulsions
2456:A. C. Cuza
2451:Horia Sima
2431:Rick Wiles
2381:David Lane
2341:Henry Ford
2326:David Duke
2301:Louis Beam
2249:Terrorgram
2244:Stormfront
2099:Mein Kampf
1964:Kosher tax
1952:Żydokomuna
1890:Cohen Plan
1766:Creativity
1373:Summertime
1371:to write "
1200:, May 1920
1157:Bolsheviks
1132:See also:
927:Malorossia
708:Petersburg
523:Bolsheviks
472:journalist
468:politician
361:Allegiance
336:Occupation
327:Alma mater
240:1879-05-22
36:patronymic
5122:Act Zluky
4903:Hetmanate
4264:Ukrainian
3691:147673768
3650:Kyiv Post
3326:Chief of
3301:Secretary
3202:Red Guard
3083:Vinnytsia
3068:With the
2942:President
2306:Don Black
2239:StoneToss
2209:Metapedia
2204:Jew Watch
2094:The Light
1848:Secondary
1843:Religious
1754:Christian
1744:Alt-right
1721:Venezuela
1643:Stalinist
1618:Palestine
1516:Australia
1511:Argentina
1504:Geography
1460:Reference
1358:bandurist
1243:Piłsudski
1231:Bolshevik
1180:Berdychiv
1118:Bolshevik
1087:Red Guard
1084:Bolshevik
977:does not
827:does not
593:hieromonk
456:Ukrainian
384:1914–1922
344:Signature
180:In office
171:Secretary
100:In office
5496:Béla Kun
5376:The Bund
5151:(led by
5030:(Acting)
4657:9 August
4534:(1976).
4468:Archived
4406:Archived
4383:Archived
4352:(2007).
4319:17 April
4236:Archived
4114:17 April
4104:TIME.com
4063:25 April
4025:(1985).
3900:(2009).
3817:25 April
3791:25 April
3765:25 April
3739:25 April
3713:(1977),
3711:P. Kenez
3557:Archived
3354:See also
3253:such as
3214:Okhtyrka
3132:lionized
2949:his wife
2858:Red Army
2799:Category
2714:UN Watch
2584:Judensau
2541:Boycotts
2199:Groypers
1942:Judensau
1816:Neo-Nazi
1801:Medieval
1771:Economic
1739:Academic
1613:Pakistan
1486:Three Ds
1455:Timeline
1431:Part of
1408:a series
1406:Part of
1290:Budapest
1255:Red Army
1006:May 2011
916:Ukrayina
889:Ems Ukaz
856:May 2011
803:Petliura
778:journal
760:Ukrayina
756:The Word
603:priest.
601:Orthodox
590:Orthodox
397:Commands
318:Children
48:Petliura
18:Petliura
5652:Ukraine
4999:Ukraine
4799:of the
4795:in the
4711:. 1921.
4603:English
4280:Haaretz
4002:4466608
3968:4466502
3941:4466501
3443:of the
3269:Arsenal
3260:Shchors
3226:kobzars
3218:Poltava
3095:Poltava
3079:Poltava
3064:Ukraine
3038:Kharkiv
2959:of the
2916:Journal
2854:Denikin
2605:Pogroms
2260:TruNews
2221:Red Ice
2194:GoyimTV
1905:Deicide
1858:Zionist
1833:Olympic
1791:Islamic
1709:History
1682:Ukraine
1623:Romania
1588:Hungary
1578:Germany
1546:Chilean
1541:Chinese
1531:Belgium
1526:Belarus
1521:Austria
1450:History
1292:, then
1227:Galicia
1147:led by
1141:Podolia
1076:Kharkiv
998:removed
983:sources
952:Trident
848:removed
833:sources
764:Україна
697:Galicia
648:Lemberg
640:Galicia
622:in the
612:Hromada
608:Poltava
586:Cossack
578:Poltava
527:Galicia
499:Poltava
495:Cossack
312:
304:
247:Poltava
4958:(1941)
4905:(1918)
4585:
4548:
4366:
4218:24 May
4000:
3966:
3939:
3910:
3882:30 May
3689:
3630:
3581:
3334:Otaman
3332:Chief
3222:Nizhyn
3059:Legacy
2731:(IHRA)
2561:Mellah
2234:(blog)
1838:Racial
1811:Nazism
1796:Jewish
1677:Turkey
1672:Sweden
1628:Russia
1608:Norway
1583:Greece
1561:France
1556:Europe
1536:Canada
1389:Tryzub
1302:Tryzub
1298:Geneva
1294:Vienna
1263:Tarnów
1251:Warsaw
1211:Poland
940:Tryzub
771:Moscow
537:. The
535:Poland
519:revolt
293:Spouse
271:France
34:, the
5308:USDLP
4039:(PDF)
4032:(PDF)
4009:(PDF)
3998:JSTOR
3986:(PDF)
3964:JSTOR
3937:JSTOR
3806:JTA.
3698:(PDF)
3687:S2CID
3667:(PDF)
3602:Forum
3426:, or
3406:Notes
3212:from
3170:from
3164:Izium
3125:]
3116:) as
2976:Balta
2160:8chan
2132:Siege
1974:QAnon
1667:Spain
1598:Japan
1593:Italy
1261:from
1122:White
1068:]
948:]
912:Slovo
788:]
752:Слово
748:Slovo
743:]
727:]
692:]
685:Volya
675:]
638:, in
624:Kuban
306:(
302:
286:USDLP
267:Paris
5411:Left
5330:UPSR
5325:UPSF
4987:and
4983:see
4755:and
4738:and
4665:Time
4659:2008
4646:Time
4583:ISBN
4546:ISBN
4441:2022
4364:ISBN
4321:2015
4300:2017
4220:2010
4208:Time
4148:2021
4116:2015
4065:2022
3908:ISBN
3884:2017
3819:2022
3793:2022
3767:2022
3741:2022
3628:ISBN
3579:ISBN
3283:and
3267:and
3238:duma
3231:and
3075:Kyiv
3050:NKVD
3015:NKVD
2947:and
2910:and
1749:Arab
1435:and
1356:and
1205:1920
1198:Kyiv
1128:1919
1120:and
1074:(in
1035:Kyiv
981:any
979:cite
908:Rada
831:any
829:cite
736:Rada
729:and
704:Kyiv
661:and
644:Kyiv
636:Lviv
574:O.S.
470:and
464:O.S.
389:Rank
257:Died
234:Born
4801:ZBW
3679:doi
3271:by
3263:by
3216:to
3134:as
3027:GPU
2184:Gab
1828:New
1704:USA
1265:in
992:by
842:by
795:).
632:RUP
533:'s
438:As
281:RUP
46:is
38:is
5782::
4705:.
4643:.
4619:-
4615:,
4544:.
4429:.
4412:,
4389:,
4362:,
4358:.
4336:,
4288:.
4278:,
4206:.
4183:^
4164:.
4132:.
4102:.
4082:^
4056:.
3994:32
3992:.
3988:.
3960:31
3958:.
3933:31
3931:.
3858:^
3843:^
3834:.
3810:.
3784:.
3758:.
3732:.
3685:.
3675:38
3673:.
3669:.
3648:,
3638:^
3540:.
3513:^
3422:,
3245:,
3204:.
3166:–
3123:uk
3105:.
3021:,
2864:.
1410:on
1339:.
1320:.
1304:.
1296:,
1159:,
1104:.
1096:,
1089:.
1066:uk
946:uk
918:.
786:uk
754:,
741:uk
725:uk
699:.
690:uk
673:uk
650:.
490:.
458::
308:m.
269:,
249:,
5699:*
5678:*
5667:*
5566:e
5559:t
5552:v
5155:)
5092:e
5085:t
5078:v
4870:)
4866:(
4829:e
4822:t
4815:v
4772:.
4759:.
4742:.
4663:(
4661:.
4591:.
4564:(
4554:.
4443:.
4416:.
4370:.
4323:.
4302:.
4222:.
4150:.
4118:.
4067:.
3970:.
3943:.
3916:.
3886:.
3821:.
3795:.
3769:.
3743:.
3681::
3587:.
3544:.
3430:.
2824:e
2817:t
2810:v
1019:)
1013:(
1008:)
1004:(
1000:.
986:.
950:(
869:)
863:(
858:)
854:(
850:.
836:.
791:(
454:(
242:)
238:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
