51:
346:
government
Gabrovski was arrested and brought before the People's Court where a sentence of death was passed. He was executed on 1 February 1945. In a move widely condemned by Jewish groups Gabrovski was rehabilitated by the Bulgarian Supreme Court in 1996, with the stated reason being that his
317:
that their deportation would be a much simpler matter than any similar attempts against those Jews with citizenship given the relative lack of anti-Semitic sentiment in
Bulgaria. Ultimately however the plan, as developed by Gabrovski and Belev (who worked under Gabrovski as Commissar of Jewish
254:, although it failed to achieve anything approaching a mass following. In 1939 a law banning members of the group from government office was passed although it was not observed for long.
1172:
313:
on 22 February 1943. As none of these Jews had been granted
Bulgarian citizenship following the incorporation of those territories Gabrovski told German ambassador
278:
as an attempt to demonstrate to the Nazis that
Bulgaria was largely favourable towards them. In this role Gabrovski was quick to enact laws limiting the role of
646:
266:
as minister responsible for the railways, with his appointment to the cabinet seeing him resigning from the
Ratnitsi. In the cabinet established by
1187:
1182:
334:. He was overlooked for the job full-time however and his position waned from there on as he was seen as too strong a rival for power.
1177:
639:
1162:
670:
1197:
330:
Prime
Minister between 9 September and 14 September 1943, whilst the country's main political leaders served as regents for
1152:
632:
215:
1167:
935:
1142:
271:
17:
290:
instead. His bill, the Law for the
Defence of the Nation, was modelled on similar legislation in Nazi Germany.
1192:
302:
1147:
978:
343:
655:
606:
310:
282:
in
Bulgarian life and expelled several hundred recently arrived Jews, who had hoped to gain entry into
62:
1036:
680:
146:
86:
853:
828:
708:
262:
Gabrovski's political career took off in
October 1939 when he was brought into the cabinet of
915:
331:
275:
238:, forming his own movement the Ratniks of the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit (
1137:
1132:
8:
1001:
920:
815:
283:
166:
893:
868:
858:
843:
823:
805:
753:
743:
306:
263:
203:
1071:
1061:
1056:
1026:
728:
693:
413:
1157:
1101:
1041:
953:
838:
794:
748:
738:
1016:
1006:
943:
904:
873:
863:
848:
773:
733:
723:
703:
294:
1096:
983:
973:
968:
925:
910:
878:
788:
763:
758:
718:
713:
698:
616:
314:
110:
624:
1126:
1076:
1066:
1046:
963:
948:
888:
883:
297:, a fellow lawyer and Ratnik whom he appointed to a post in the ministry, to
247:
223:
1086:
1081:
1051:
1021:
1011:
898:
833:
783:
778:
768:
688:
599:
327:
298:
267:
251:
219:
98:
222:. Gabrovski was a lawyer by profession. He was also a member of the Grand
1091:
1031:
958:
800:
305:. He subsequently became associated with the deportation of Jews to
993:
659:
211:
50:
363:
243:
176:
142:
309:
and most notoriously signed a written agreement to approve the
287:
235:
567:
History of
Political Trials: From Charles I to Saddam Hussein
162:
418:
Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews
177:
Ratniks of the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit
279:
444:
Balkan Smoke: Tobacco and the Making of Modern Bulgaria
326:
Following the death of Boris III Gabrovski served as
376:
The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944
311:
deportation of 20,000 Jews from Macedonia and Thrace
1173:Executed Bulgarian collaborators with Nazi Germany
1124:
347:initial trial contained several irregularities.
654:
210:) (9 July 1898 – 1 February 1945) was a
640:
378:, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1972, p. 36
535:
533:
257:
647:
633:
246:or the Ratnitsi. The group was virulently
234:Gabrovski began his political career as a
49:
499:The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution
431:The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution
402:The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution
530:
446:, Cornell University Press, 2012, p. 145
671:List of heads of government of Bulgaria
471:David S. Wyman, Charles H. Rosenzveig,
467:
465:
270:in 1940 he was promoted to the post of
14:
1125:
420:, Adams Media Corporation, 1998, p. 26
628:
286:from Bulgaria, forcing them to go to
1188:Holocaust perpetrators in Yugoslavia
462:
318:Questions), was vetoed by the King.
240:Ratnitsi Napreduka na Bulgarshtinata
274:. The appointment had been made by
24:
1183:Holocaust perpetrators in Bulgaria
321:
25:
1209:
473:The World Reacts to the Holocaust
214:politician who briefly served as
1178:Holocaust perpetrators in Greece
1115:indicate interim officeholders.
572:
559:
546:
517:
504:
491:
478:
342:Following the establishment of
1163:20th-century Bulgarian lawyers
449:
436:
423:
407:
394:
381:
368:
357:
250:and was said to have links to
229:
13:
1:
350:
337:
7:
1153:Prime ministers of Bulgaria
242:) - more commonly known as
10:
1214:
607:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
569:, Peter Lang, 2008, p. 153
63:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1198:People's Court (Bulgaria)
1110:
992:
934:
814:
679:
666:
613:
604:
596:
591:
475:, JHU Press, 1996, p. 264
301:to make a study of their
207:
193:
185:
172:
152:
125:
120:
116:
104:
92:
82:
68:
61:
57:
48:
39:
32:
1168:Executed prime ministers
272:Minister of the Interior
258:Minister of the Interior
208:Петър Димитров Габровски
200:Petar Dimitrov Gabrovski
147:Principality of Bulgaria
130:Petar Dimitrov Gabrovski
40:
541:The History of Bulgaria
391:, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 95
389:The History of Bulgaria
1143:Bulgarian nationalists
580:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
554:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
525:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
512:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
486:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
457:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
78:: 9–14 September 1943
1193:Bulgarian Freemasons
387:Frederick B. Chary,
374:Frederick B. Chary,
293:Gabrovski also sent
27:Bulgarian politician
1148:People from Razgrad
442:Mary C. Neuburger,
364:Rulers: Index Ga-Gb
307:extermination camps
284:Mandatory Palestine
167:Kingdom of Bulgaria
592:Political offices
264:Georgi Kyoseivanov
1120:
1119:
1037:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
936:People's Republic
623:
622:
614:Succeeded by
414:Michael Bar-Zohar
197:
196:
16:(Redirected from
1205:
649:
642:
635:
626:
625:
597:Preceded by
589:
588:
583:
576:
570:
565:John Laughland,
563:
557:
550:
544:
537:
528:
521:
515:
508:
502:
495:
489:
482:
476:
469:
460:
453:
447:
440:
434:
427:
421:
411:
405:
398:
392:
385:
379:
372:
366:
361:
344:Fatherland Front
220:Second World War
209:
181:
159:
139:
137:
121:Personal details
107:
95:
73:
53:
43:
30:
29:
21:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1106:
988:
930:
810:
675:
662:
656:Prime ministers
653:
619:
610:
602:
587:
586:
577:
573:
564:
560:
551:
547:
538:
531:
522:
518:
509:
505:
496:
492:
483:
479:
470:
463:
454:
450:
441:
437:
428:
424:
412:
408:
399:
395:
386:
382:
373:
369:
362:
358:
353:
340:
324:
322:Fall from power
295:Alexander Belev
260:
232:
179:
173:Political party
161:
157:
156:1 February 1945
141:
135:
133:
132:
131:
105:
93:
74:
69:
44:
42:Петър Габровски
41:
35:
34:Petar Gabrovski
28:
23:
22:
18:Petur Gabrovski
15:
12:
11:
5:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:
938:
932:
931:
929:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
818:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
683:
677:
676:
674:
673:
667:
664:
663:
652:
651:
644:
637:
629:
621:
620:
617:Dobri Bozhilov
615:
612:
603:
598:
594:
593:
585:
584:
571:
558:
545:
529:
516:
503:
490:
477:
461:
448:
435:
422:
406:
393:
380:
367:
355:
354:
352:
349:
339:
336:
323:
320:
315:Adolf Beckerle
276:King Boris III
259:
256:
231:
228:
216:Prime Minister
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
174:
170:
169:
160:(aged 46)
154:
150:
149:
129:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
111:Dobri Bozhilov
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1210:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
937:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
817:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
684:
682:
678:
672:
669:
668:
665:
661:
657:
650:
645:
643:
638:
636:
631:
630:
627:
618:
609:
608:
601:
595:
590:
581:
575:
568:
562:
555:
549:
542:
536:
534:
526:
520:
513:
507:
500:
494:
487:
481:
474:
468:
466:
458:
452:
445:
439:
432:
426:
419:
415:
410:
403:
397:
390:
384:
377:
371:
365:
360:
356:
348:
345:
335:
333:
329:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
227:
226:of Bulgaria.
225:
224:Masonic Lodge
221:
217:
213:
205:
201:
192:
188:
184:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
155:
151:
148:
144:
128:
124:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
38:
31:
19:
1112:
903:
854:Stamboliyski
793:
681:Principality
605:
600:Bogdan Filov
579:
574:
566:
561:
553:
548:
540:
524:
519:
511:
506:
498:
493:
485:
480:
472:
456:
451:
443:
438:
430:
425:
417:
409:
401:
396:
388:
383:
375:
370:
359:
341:
325:
299:Nazi Germany
292:
268:Bogdan Filov
261:
252:Nazi Germany
248:Anti-Semitic
239:
233:
199:
198:
158:(1945-02-01)
106:Succeeded by
99:Bogdan Filov
75:
70:
1138:1945 deaths
1133:1898 births
1007:P. Dimitrov
944:G. Dimitrov
894:Kyoseivanov
578:Bar-Zohar,
552:Bar-Zohar,
523:Bar-Zohar,
510:Bar-Zohar,
484:Bar-Zohar,
455:Bar-Zohar,
303:racial laws
230:Early years
218:during the
180:(1936–1944)
140:9 July 1898
94:Preceded by
1127:Categories
1072:Gerdzhikov
1062:Bliznashki
1057:Oresharski
1027:Sofiyanski
954:Chervenkov
859:A. Tsankov
839:Radoslavov
739:Radoslavov
719:D. Tsankov
699:D. Tsankov
514:, p. 59-62
351:References
186:Occupation
136:1898-07-09
1042:Stanishev
916:Bagryanov
905:Gabrovski
774:Karavelov
749:Stambolov
734:Karavelov
729:Turnovski
724:Karavelov
709:Ehrnrooth
704:Karavelov
694:Turnovski
338:Execution
332:Simeon II
212:Bulgarian
204:Bulgarian
87:Simeon II
71:In office
1102:Glavchev
1017:Indzhova
994:Republic
979:Atanasov
926:Georgiev
921:Muraviev
911:Bozhilov
879:Georgiev
874:Mushanov
864:Lyapchev
849:Teodorov
795:Stanchov
764:Ivanchov
660:Bulgaria
582:, p. 257
556:, p. 249
543:, p. 112
527:, p. 206
1158:Ratniks
1113:Italics
1077:Borisov
1067:Borisov
1047:Borisov
1022:Videnov
984:Lukanov
974:Filipov
969:Todorov
964:Zhivkov
949:Kolarov
869:Malinov
844:Malinov
824:Malinov
816:Tsardom
806:Malinov
754:Stoilov
744:Stoilov
714:Sobolev
539:Chary,
501:, p. 83
497:Chary,
488:, p. 27
459:, p. 23
433:, p. 17
429:Chary,
400:Chary,
143:Razgrad
83:Monarch
1097:Denkov
1087:Petkov
1052:Raykov
1032:Kostov
889:Toshev
884:Zlatev
829:Geshov
789:Petkov
784:Petrov
769:Petrov
759:Grekov
689:Burmov
404:, p. 8
328:acting
288:Turkey
244:Ratnik
189:Lawyer
76:Acting
1092:Donev
1082:Yanev
1012:Berov
1002:Popov
959:Yugov
899:Filov
834:Danev
801:Gudev
779:Danev
611:1943
163:Sofia
280:Jews
236:Nazi
153:Died
126:Born
658:of
1129::
532:^
464:^
416:,
206::
165:,
145:,
648:e
641:t
634:v
202:(
138:)
134:(
20:)
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