1012:
administration, 3) curriculum, 4) students, 5) faculty and staff, 6) facilities and resources. A pharmacy school pursuing accreditation must first apply and be granted Pre-candidate status. These schools have met all the requirements for accreditation, but have not yet enrolled any students. This status indicates that the school of pharmacy has developed its program in accordance with the ACPE standards and guidelines. Once a school has enrolled students, but has not yet had a graduating class, they may be granted
Candidate status. The expectations of a Candidate program are that they will continue to mature in accordance with stated plans. The graduates of a Candidate program are the same as those of fully accredited programs. Full accreditation is granted to a program once they have demonstrated they comply with the standards set forth by ACPE. The customary review cycle for established accredited programs is six years, whereas for programs achieving their initial accreditation this cycle is two years. These are comprehensive on-site evaluations of the programs. Additional evaluations may be conducted at the discretion of ACPE in the interim between comprehensive evaluationsA pharmacist in good standing may reciprocate an active licensure by examination to another state. Typically the requirements for licensure by reciprocity are less intensive and may require as little as passing an additional law exam.
935:
must comprise 5% of the curriculum and may take many forms, and introduce students to the practice of pharmacy. The final year of the curriculum generally consists entirely of the advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPE). These experiences must account for 25% of the curriculum and allow the student the opportunity to practice in multiple environments under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist. Development of curricula for schools of pharmacy is guided by the standards set forth by ACPE. Successful completion of the practice experience objectives may yield academic credit and satisfy state pharmacy board requirements for internship. There are 7 standards that provide the framework and content for pharmacy school curricula. These standards allow interpretation by each school to develop coursework that aligns with the mission and goals of their respective institution. The last time the standards were updated was in 2015, to take effect in 2016. Most states also have their own policies that supplement the national standards.
368:. The course comprises 4 years of theory and laboratory practice and a 5th year of compulsory, full-time in-service training in a community pharmacy and the pharmaceutical department of a hospital. An additional trimester placement in a pharmaceutical industry is also an option, however it does not count towards the acquisition of the license to practice. Upon successful completion of the course, a Degree in Pharmacy is awarded. Since September 2011, undergraduate students that have completed a thesis in the University of Athens during the 5th year of their studies, are able to obtain a Certificate, equivalent to master's degree, together with the Bachelor of Pharmacy.
249:, in Santiago de Chile. Chilean pharmacists are prepared not only to dispense and be able to work at clinical and community pharmacies, but in Pharmaceutical, Food and Cosmetic industry at every level, including drug development (a Degree is needed here), manufacturing, management, marketing, etc., due to the very strong scientific preparation they receive, including engineering and pharmaceutical technology topics. The official title for pharmacists in Chile is Químico Farmacéutico (Pharmaceutical Chemist), and their degree is Licenciado en Ciencias Químicas y farmacéuticas (Bachelor in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences).
914:
program is referred to as “0-6,” as students are accepted into the professional pharmacy program, contingent upon the aforementioned requirements, during the undergraduate college application process. Similarly, programs may be “2-4”. The “2” describes the first 2 years of study necessary to complete the pharmacy prerequisite coursework. Students completing a “2-4” program must apply for admission into the professional pharmacy program. The application process usually begins after completion of the third semester of study for entry into the professional program the following fall.
918:
reserved for students in the Pharm.D. programs. An M.S. or Ph.D. from a school or college of pharmacy does not qualify the recipient to sit for licensing exams and become a licensed pharmacist. The M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in pharmaceutical sciences are post-graduate degrees that focus on research and are offered by schools/colleges of pharmacy. The “major focus and design of the PhD degree program should be research-intensive to develop an independent pharmaceutical science researcher.” These degrees are accredited by regional and national accrediting bodies.
699:" (магистар фармације/magistar farmacije). The usual information that students attain include pharmacology, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutical technology, cosmetology, nutrition, chemistry, and other pharmaceutical-based studies. Graduated pharmacists can either move on to postgraduate studies or get employed in pharmacies, pharmaceutical industry, control of quality of medications, laboratories for researching, in nursing schools as teachers, as a clinical pharmacist, in hospitals, or pharmacist-biochemist in various laboratories.
96:
521:
2174:
1063:. Both universities offer a four-year (Honours) undergraduate degree. After qualification, the graduates undertake a one-year pre-registration training under the auspices of the Pharmacists Council of Zimbabwe. They are then expected to do a year of community service at designated health institutions. Only after these two years do pharmacists in Zimbabwe get an open practising certificate.
939:
typically seek licensure by examination. There are also multiple colleges/schools offering Dual-Degree
Programs such as Pharm.D./MBA, Pharm.D./J.D., Pharm.D./M.D., Pharm.D./M.P.H., Pharm.D./P.A. and other advanced degrees like the M.S. in Pharmacy Administration. Pharmacists with baccalaureate training can also obtain a Pharm.D. degree through a nontraditional Pharm.D. program.
906:
application on PharmCAS includes submission of an application fee, an online application, official transcripts, letters of reference, and test scores (including the PCAT). Not all pharmacy colleges/schools require applicants to submit scores for the PCAT5, and for international (non-US) applicants or students for whom
English is a second language, the TOEFL (
231:. The National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities was established in 1995 as a way to harmonize the activities of the provincial regulatory authorities. They represent the interests of the provincial authorities and serve as a national resource centre for all pharmacists. CPhA is actively involved on several NAPRA committees.
927:
student is proficient in these core pharmaceutical sciences, instruction in evidence based therapeutic application of pharmacologic agents begins. Aside from usage of agents, students are taught to recognize and assess risk factors for disease, interpret clinical data and recognize interactions of drugs and disease states.
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consists of one to two years of general residency and one to two years of specialized residency. Residencies allow graduates to further hone their clinical skills in a structured environment. The first year of residency training is a general practice year and is referred to as post-graduate year one
934:
In addition to didactic work, pharmacy education includes practice experiences. These experiences are generally directed by the school, conducted under the supervision of a preceptor and are intended to complement work done in the classroom. Introductory pharmacy practice experiences (IPPE) courses
52:
degree to become a licensed pharmacist, with a similar requirement being introduced in some other countries such as Canada and France. The doctor of pharmacy degree usually requires completion of four years at an accredited college of pharmacy after an undergraduate degree or other approved courses.
905:
is a
Pharmacy College Application Service that enables students to apply to multiple pharmacy colleges/schools with a single online application. Some pharmacy colleges/schools do not utilize PharmCAS and still require direct applications either alone or in combination with PharmCAS. Completion of an
202:
programs intend to prepare pharmacists for challenging and innovative pharmacy practice. Graduate residents are an important source of highly qualified pharmacists trained in institutional practice. Most residency programs are accredited by the
Canadian Hospital Pharmacy Residency Board on behalf of
81:
Since July 1, 2010, pharmacists are registered nationally with the
Australian Health Practitioners Registration Authority , having previously been registered by individual states (e.g. The Pharmacy Board of New South Wales, The Pharmacy Board of Victoria etc.). Graduates are required to complete one
60:
is required. There is often a requirement for the pharmacy graduate to have completed a certain number of hours of experience in a pharmacy under the supervision of a registered pharmacist. If the regulatory body governs an entire country, they will usually administer a written and oral examination
488:
Traditionally in
Ireland, a four-year BPharm degree was completed followed by one year of pre-registration clinical training. The one-year of pre-registration training has been replaced by an internship program, for which the student both works and completes assignments, leading to the award of an
472:. All candidates being awarded the Pharm.D degree are eligible to use the prefix "Dr." before their name. Pharm.D. (Post Baccalaureate) (Doctor of Pharmacy) is a 3 years (2 years of classroom studies+1 year of internship) program. Admission requirements are B.Pharm from any PCI approved institute.
970:
According to the ACPE, accreditation can be granted for the baccalaureate in pharmacy degree and the doctor of pharmacy degree. The doctor of pharmacy degree is designed to produce graduates who are “educationally prepared for practice and should satisfy educational requirements for licensure.”
913:
Pharmacy colleges or schools may offer students acceptance into the professional program through an early assurance program. Students accepted with early assurance matriculate into the professional degree program upon successful completion of entrance requirements and application procedures. This
1037:
According to the Zambia
National Drug Policy of 1998 stated that ‘as a matter of urgency the government shall actively support the development of a Pharmacy Programme at University level in order to increase the output of suitably trained pharmacists’ In response to this mandate, the Bachelor of
938:
Successful completion of the practice experience objectives may yield academic credit and satisfy state pharmacy board requirements for internship. Upon completion of all professional curriculum and practice experiences, the student will graduate and be awarded the Doctor of
Pharmacy degree and
930:
While most schools teach the core science courses separately, some schools take a systems-based approach, teaching all of the material from physiology to therapeutics for a particular body system before moving on to another. Augmenting the pharmaceutical sciences, courses in ethics, management,
926:
After admission, a student will typically complete a four-year pharmacy program, although some schools offer accelerated three-year programs. The curriculum typically begins with courses in physiology and pathophysiology, medicinal chemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmacology and toxicology. Once a
587:
Division of
Pharmacy Practice: Focussed on the inter-relationship between pharmacists and the communities they serve. Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences: Focussed on the molecular mechanism and biological basis of drug development. Division of Pharmacotherapy: Focussed on the application and
1011:
must have graduated from an ACPE accredited school of pharmacy. ACPE publishes standards that schools of pharmacy must comply with in order to gain accreditation. There are currently 25 standards organized within six major categories of 1) mission, planning, and evaluation, 2) organization and
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degree in biology, chemistry, or a similar field enhances their chances of admission. Pre-requisite and application requirements vary by individual schools/colleges of pharmacy; therefore, it is prudent to be aware of requirements for prospective schools throughout undergraduate education. The
82:
year of practice under the supervision of a registered pharmacist. In addition, graduates are required to complete an approved graduate training course. On meeting these requirements, graduates are eligible to sit the registration examination which may involve both written and oral components.
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Aside from the Pharm.D. program, many schools and colleges of pharmacy offer graduate degree programs (i.e., Master of Science , Doctor of Philosophy ) (see Pharmacy Education). Students enrolled in these programs are generally termed “graduate students,” while “pharmacy student” is generally
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or a four-year nursing school, or any other high school lasting four years. During the application process, their high school grades and the score on the entrance exam (пријемни испит/prijemni ispit) are taken into account, and the best students are enrolled. Entrance exam includes testing of
222:
and at several pharmacy schools in the United States (as the "non-traditional" PharmD). The advanced PharmD programs in the United States were phased out by the introduction of the entry-level PharmD programs, which despite being identical in their names, differ from the advanced level PharmD
610:
After earning the degree certificate, graduates must join the "Order of Pharmacists" (Portuguese: "Ordem dos Farmacêuticos"), the regulatory and licensing body for the pharmaceutical profession in Portugal, in order to be registered as pharmacists and become legally qualified to work in the
637:
began to offer a 5-year BSc (Pharm) degree in 2007. A 6-year PharmD degree program has also been approved, with a student intake expected by 2011. In 2008, the College of Pharmacy became Qatar University's seventh college, which has received early accreditation by the Canadian Council for
971:
Students who receive a baccalaureate degree in pharmacy or pharmaceutical sciences are not eligible for licensure as a pharmacist. After obtaining a license, it must be periodically renewed by completing continuing education and other requirements as prescribed by the state of licensure.
762:. Graduates must complete one year of practical training and pass a registration examination before they can be entered on the register of pharmacists, known as the register of pharmaceutical chemists. Post registration professional education can be provided by organisations such as the
682:. The first studies of pharmacy began at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade 24 October 1939 and then grew into an independent faculty (Faculty of Pharmacy) 19 October 1945. Integrated studies of pharmacy can be studied by anyone who has finished secondary education, typically after a
1066:
There is also a requirement by the Pharmacists Council of Zimbabwe for all pharmacy graduates to undertake professional qualifying examinations before they can be registered as pharmacists as well as maintain registration status through continuing professional development activities.
1025:
or "PGY-1." The second year of residency training, which is referred to as post-graduate year two or "PGY-2," is typically geared toward specialization in a specific therapeutic area, such as cardiology, pediatrics, infectious disease, etc. Residency programs may be accredited by the
330:, a six-year PharmD (called "Diplôme d'Etat de Docteur en Pharmacie") must be completed. At the end of the fifth year, young pharmacists can choose to pass a competitive examination. If they succeed, the few students chosen can then follow a four-year specialty (like
983:(ACPE) was founded in 1932 as the accrediting body for schools of pharmacy in the United States. The mission of ACPE is “To assure excellence in education for the profession of pharmacy.” It is recognized for the accreditation of professional degree programs by the
371:
The pharmacy graduate may pursue a career in the industry after graduation. A career in this field does not require a license to practice pharmacy. However, pharmacists wishing to open a pharmacy, work in hospitals or in the National Organization of Medicines
958:
In order to obtain an initial license, or license by examination, a candidate must have graduated from an AACP accredited school or college of pharmacy, satisfy requirements for internship, write and pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination
954:
Pharmacists must be licensed by the state pharmacy board of the state in which they wish to practice, with one exception: A pharmacist with an active license may practice in a federal facility regardless of the state which issued the license.
73:
course followed by an internship and independent examinations set by respective state registration boards. In addition, graduates are required to complete an approved graduate training course. There is the option of a postgraduate two-year
823:(MUR's) and Patient Group Directives (where certain prescription-only medicines can be supplied by the pharmacist for indications such as hair restoration, weight loss, emergency hormonal contraception and erectile dysfunction).
1046:
offers a five years program the course comprises 4 years of theory and laboratory practice and a 5th year of compulsory, full-time in-service training in a community pharmacy and the pharmaceutical department of a hospital.
857:(ACPE)-accredited pharmacy program allows pharmacy students to sit for licensure examinations (see Pharmacy Education, Pharmacist) and become registered pharmacists (R.Ph.) through each state's respective subsidiary of the
784:. Overseas pharmacists are required to undertake the Overseas Pharmacists Assessment Programme (OSPAP), a one-year intensive course focused on pharmacy practice in Great Britain. OSPAP authorisation can be given by the
563:
must be completed, followed by an internship at a pharmacy (Community, Hospital, Industry &/or University). Pharmacists are registered with the Pharmacy Council and must meet competence standards as set by the
226:
The profession of pharmacy is regulated on a provincial level. The provincial regulatory authorities are directly responsible for granting pharmacist licenses, assessing the competency of pharmacists and ensuring
61:
to the prospective pharmacist prior to registration. If its jurisdiction is limited to a specific jurisdiction, such as a state or province, the required examination is administered by a national examining board.
899:(Pharmacy College Admission Test) score is required at most colleges and schools of pharmacy. Additional requirements for entry may include essays, references, an interview or participation in other activities.
967:), and sometimes an additional state exam. Upon licensure, one may then be designated "Pharmacist" or "Registered Pharmacist" ("R.Ph."), as usage of these titles are generally regulated by state governments.
607:. It consists of five years of study with the last semester consisting of full-time in-service training at a community pharmacy (four months) and at the pharmacy department of an hospital (two months).
603:, the degree in Pharmacy is a MPharm program called master's degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Portuguese: Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Farmacêuticas) and is already adapted to the European
895:
application requirement and processes for pharmacy school admission varies (see Pharmacy Education). A full list of ACPE-accredited programs is available at the ACPE website. Additionally, a
890:
hours) of undergraduate coursework in basic and advanced sciences; however, many students find completion of a four-year program (between 120-130 semester credit hours) leading to a
1395:
270:
400:
1252:
1042:, School of Medicine in 2001. The Programme has been designed to run on a 5-year training pathway starting from the School of Natural Sciences at UNZA main campus.
391:
consists of foundation core courses in the first year of the programme followed by three years of core health sciences, professional and pharmacy practice courses.
1360:
168:) now offer only the PharmD degree that involves two years of basic sciences and four years of pharmacy education, similar to many programs in the United States.
1020:
A new pharmacy graduate may choose to complete an optional post-graduate residency (one to three years) rather than entering directly into pharmacy practice. A
1317:
1623:
464:(Pharm.D) course was introduced in India in 2008 by the PCI. The duration of Pharm.D is 6 years (5 years of study+1 year of internship/residency). It is a
869:
As of December 2022, there were 142 accredited Schools of Pharmacy. This statistic includes both fully accredited schools or those with candidate status.
634:
In Qatar, a minimum of a bachelor's degree in Pharmacy is required to practice as a licensed pharmacist. Qatar University (the only national university)
375:
must first successfully participate in board examinations organized by the Greek Ministry of Health, in order to obtain a License to Practice Pharmacy.
1489:
842:
Traditionally in the United States, the Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy was the first-professional degree for pharmacy practice. However, in 1990, the
772:
315:
1084:
991:(CHEA). Since 1975, ACPE has also been the accrediting body for continuing pharmacy education. The ACPE board of directors are appointed by the
214:(PharmD) course of study for those with Bachelor of Pharmacy or equivalent degrees. This advanced PharmD program can be pursued in Canada at the
1729:
1413:
1026:
614:
Presently, there are five public and four private universities offering the MPharm degree in Portugal. The public schools of pharmacy of the
992:
980:
854:
843:
1291:
480:
In Iran, The doctor of pharmacy is a 5.5 years program requiring 11 semesters of coursework in the classroom and experiential practice.
1793:
1000:
988:
902:
858:
759:
334:). This is a pharmaceutical residency program called the "Internat en Pharmacie". During this residency, the pharmacists specialize in
1165:
420:
1663:
2157:
1914:
204:
1205:
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Postgraduate studies include diplomas, Masters, PhD and DPharm. which may be clinical, practice or pharmaceutical specialties.
984:
907:
565:
431:
1707:
1685:
819:
Pharmacists in the UK can now be accredited to perform a number of enhanced services. These include but are not limited to
505:
1773:"Accreditation standards and guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree"
1577:"Accreditation Standards and Guidelines for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree"
496:
program will commence in September 2015. At the moment there are three universities in Ireland offering a B.Pharm degree:
1449:
1854:
387:, the Bachelor of Science Degree in Pharmacy is a four-year professional programme. The Pharmacy course offered by the
292:) takes two years. In order to work as a pharmacist in Denmark, the MPharm degree is required (a total of five years).
154:
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Upon completion of all professional curriculum and practice experiences, the student will graduate and be awarded the
1043:
2132:
996:
763:
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896:
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Accreditation of Pharmacy Programs (CCAPP). It is currently the first and only pharmacy college in the country.
182:
Many hospital pharmacists also complete a hospital pharmacy residency program. This is a 12-to-24 month directed
726:
Some universities in Thailand offer a two years course for anyone graduating with B. Pharm to complete Pharm. D
1060:
831:
813:
785:
755:
215:
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called "biologie médicale", or in hospital pharmacy, or in research (Innovation Pharmaceutique et Recherche).
1822:
1758:
1649:
1515:
1475:
1435:
1381:
1343:
1277:
1191:
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1004:
808:. However, pharmacists that have obtained their qualifications and are registered in other countries of the
399:
In India, group of national level institutes of pharmaceutical sciences or Pharmacy school in India called
2127:
931:
pharmacy law, communications, public health and advocacy are taught throughout the professional program.
797:
404:
357:
131:
531:
2198:
1213:
424:
1029:(ASHP). A list of accredited programs can be accessed via ASHP's website as well as ACCP's website.
2122:
1963:
789:
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266:
247:
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501:
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In addition to pharmacists, in Denmark there is another professional group with a pharmaceutical
195:
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1056:
809:
805:
663:
651:
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497:
161:
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In South Korea, the new six-year program in pharmacy education has been in effect since 2011.
434:(HSC) or 10+2 exam in the science stream. It is the minimum requirement for registration as a
427:(PCI) are responsible government bodies for the accreditation of pharmacy education in India.
295:
After graduation as a pharmacist with the MPharm degree, the student can begin the three-year
2079:
2064:
1664:"ACPE Standards and Guidelines for Accreditation of Professional Degree Programs in Pharmacy"
1549:"Commission on the Future of Graduate Education in the Pharmaceutical Sciences: Final Report"
623:
219:
172:
584:. The School of Pharmacy is divided into three main sections of research focus. These are:
2147:
2084:
1978:
1887:
1039:
615:
442:
388:
363:
351:
277:
244:
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after completing a minimum of one or two years of university study studies beforehand. The
70:
38:
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The degree in pharmacy is composed of coursework and clinical experience through required
8:
2094:
2026:
2009:
1988:
1909:
1882:
1671:
1007:(one appointment). In order to obtain licensure in the United States, applicants for the
891:
820:
801:
619:
569:
243:, students must study six years to become pharmacists. The best school of pharmacy is at
850:(Pharm.D.) would be the new first professional degree beginning with the class of 2006.
109:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The titles Pharmacist, Pharmacy Technician and Pharmacy are legally protected in the
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is responsible for regulation of pharmacy affairs and in Northern Ireland it is the
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1951:
1939:
1935:
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165:
1715:
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1944:
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350:, a five-year University course must be completed. This course is offered by the
153:, followed by the completion of a national board examination administered by the
56:
To practice as a pharmacist, registration with the country, state, or province's
1730:"Policies and Procedures for ACPE Accreditation of Professional Degree Programs"
2117:
2016:
827:
781:
739:
735:
311:
150:
963:), in some states write and pass the Multi-state Pharmacy Jurisprudence Exam (
723:
2) a six years program - Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharmaceutical Care) or Pharm. D
175:
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences will start a one-year post-
2192:
1973:
1968:
884:
877:
465:
454:
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228:
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PharmD program in 2013. This will prepare students for the PharmD programs.
26:
1930:
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37:. In many countries, this involves a four- or five-year course to attain a
30:
1217:. Gazette of India, No.19, Part 3, Section 4. May 10, 2008. Archived from
1877:
1143:
1116:
695:. Studies last 5 years (10 semesters) and the title after graduation is "
692:
556:
468:(PG) qualification and hence Pharm.D graduates can register directly for
176:
146:
22:
520:
186:
learning experience. Through structured rotations in pharmacy practice,
78:(MPharm) course for those with undergraduate science degree background.
2004:
1956:
1894:
872:
Today, individuals seeking to become pharmacists must first complete a
671:
435:
34:
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courses being superseded by a four-year course for the qualification
688:
331:
187:
1055:
In Zimbabwe pharmacists are trained at two universities, namely the
876:
undergraduate program. This program consists of a minimum of 60-90
830:. They can only be used by individuals that are registered with the
210:
Finally, there is the option of students taking a graduate two-year
69:
In Australia, a pharmacist must complete an undergraduate four-year
1904:
1863:
780:
Pharmacists registered in other countries can also register in the
716:
679:
667:
600:
581:
191:
135:
719:, there are currently two kinds of programs for Pharmacy studies.
626:
are considered to be the highest pharmacy schools in the country.
1318:"Five-Year Fully Integrated Masters Degree Programme in Pharmacy"
635:
573:
430:
D.pharm (Diploma in Pharmacy) is a 2 years diploma program after
416:
412:
408:
314:(experts in pharmaceuticals), whose education takes place at the
262:
142:
requires two years of prerequisite study in the basic sciences.
1008:
960:
946:(Pharm.D.) degree and typically seek licensure by examination.
743:
647:
560:
384:
366:
347:
327:
127:
1242:
Ref. No. 14-126/2010-PCI / 28844-947; Dated: 30 September 2011
1059:(which has been training pharmacists since the 1970s) and the
675:
240:
1529:
816:
without undergoing additional or pre-registration training.
360:
48:
In the United States since 2003, students must complete a
1832:
1361:"Accreditation Standards for Continuing Pharmacy Education"
964:
469:
457:
course after B.Pharm degree from a PCI approved institute.
834: ; any other users are guilty of a criminal offence.
650:, there are 4 universities for the study of pharmacy: the
354:
223:
programs in terms of the depth and scope of the teaching.
747:
721:
1) a five years program - Bachelor of Pharmacy or B.Pharm
1370:. 2007. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013.
1146:(in Danish). University of Copenhagen. March 4, 2011
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:(in Danish). University of Copenhagen. June 14, 2012
373:
130:, pharmacists must complete undergraduate four-year
1496:. 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012
1091:. Archived from the original on September 11, 2010.
489:M.Pharm degree from the Royal College of Surgeons.
1803:. 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013
1739:. 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013
1630:. 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012
1456:. 2012. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012
855:Accreditation Council for Pharmaceutical Education
1416:. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009
1324:. Archived from the original on December 15, 2014
1131:
1038:Pharmacy degree programme was established at the
773:List of schools of pharmacy in the United Kingdom
666:. Studies are held at the Faculty of Pharmacy in
588:effects of pharmaceuticals in clinical settings.
2190:
1258:. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014
974:
25:to be considered for registration is often an
1848:
1546:
1172:. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007
1027:American Society of Health-system Pharmacists
559:, as with other western nations, a four-year
316:Pharmakon—Danish College of Pharmacy Practice
1801:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1780:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1737:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1712:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1690:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1668:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1603:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1584:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
1450:"Before you Apply Preparation and Education"
1400:American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
1368:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
993:American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
981:Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education
844:American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
1855:
1841:
1253:"Curriculum in Ardabil School of Pharmacy"
1198:
1003:(NABP) (three appointments each), and the
1001:National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
989:Council for Higher Education Accreditation
921:
859:National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
760:Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
1624:"Pharmacy School Admissions Requirements"
1571:
1569:
421:All India Council for Technical Education
1915:Separation of prescribing and dispensing
1628:American Academy of Colleges of Pharmacy
788:and the course is undertaken either the
205:Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
160:The pharmacy schools in Quebec (at the
2191:
1566:
1396:"Academic Pharmacy's Vital Statistics"
1292:"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland"
299:(DPharm) education programme (Danish:
271:Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences
257:The education of pharmacists (Danish:
1836:
1355:
1353:
1322:The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland
1015:
985:United States Department of Education
908:Test of English as a Foreign Language
566:Pharmaceutical Society Of New Zealand
432:Higher Secondary (School) Certificate
1089:School of Pharmacy, Waterloo Science
515:
506:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
89:
13:
1350:
155:Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada
33:pharmacy degree from a recognized
14:
2210:
1596:
1044:Texila American University Zambia
729:
670:, Faculty of Medical Sciences in
405:various colleges and universities
2173:
2172:
2133:List of pharmaceutical companies
1547:Triggle, DJ; Miller, KW (1999).
997:American Pharmacists Association
837:
764:UK Clinical Pharmacy Association
519:
94:
2153:Pharmacies in the United States
1786:
1765:
1722:
1700:
1678:
1656:
1616:
1590:
1540:
1522:
1482:
1442:
1406:
1388:
754:(MPharm). In Great Britain the
678:and the Faculty of Medicine in
1670:(8th ed.). Archived from
1599:"PharmD Program Accreditation"
1310:
1284:
1245:
1236:
1158:
1109:
1077:
1061:Harare Institute of Technology
832:General Pharmaceutical Council
814:General Pharmaceutical Council
786:General Pharmaceutical Council
775:which offer the MPharm course.
756:General Pharmaceutical Council
702:
550:
216:University of British Columbia
1:
1070:
1005:American Council on Education
975:Pharmacy School Accreditation
864:
568:. The degree can be taken at
1862:
949:
853:Successful completion of an
64:
7:
2128:Pharmacy benefit management
1050:
798:University of Hertfordshire
710:
594:
132:Bachelor of Science degrees
10:
2215:
1206:"Pharm.D Regulations 2008"
483:
358:University of Thessaloniki
252:
21:The basic requirement for
2168:
2103:
2040:
1997:
1923:
1870:
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1032:
674:, Faculty of Medicine in
641:
511:
425:Pharmacy Council of India
378:
341:
321:
288:(MPharm) degree (Danish:
284:) takes three years. The
280:(BPharm) degree (Danish:
103:This section needs to be
85:
2123:Investigational New Drug
1964:Pharmaceutical chemistry
1910:Pharmacological activity
790:University of Sunderland
656:University of Kragujevac
629:
394:
267:University of Copenhagen
234:
2105:Pharmaceutical industry
1924:Pharmaceutical sciences
1085:"Academic Requirements"
922:Professional coursework
846:(AACP) mandated that a
738:, integration with the
687:students' knowledge of
502:University College Cork
492:A five-year integrated
475:
1714:. 2012. Archived from
1692:. 2012. Archived from
1057:University of Zimbabwe
812:can register with the
810:European Economic Area
806:University of Brighton
664:University of Novi Sad
652:University of Belgrade
578:University of Auckland
528:This section is empty.
498:Trinity College Dublin
162:University of Montreal
140:University of Waterloo
2080:Pharmacist prescriber
2065:Consultant pharmacist
1794:"Accreditation Terms"
624:University of Coimbra
220:University of Toronto
173:University of Alberta
39:bachelor of pharmacy
2148:Pharmacies of Norway
2085:Pharmacy informatics
1979:Pharmacoepidemiology
1888:Prehistoric medicine
1490:"School Information"
1414:"Pre-req coursework"
1224:on December 16, 2011
1144:"Bachelor i farmaci"
1117:"Kandidat i farmaci"
1040:University of Zambia
821:medicine use reviews
742:has resulted in the
616:University of Lisbon
443:Bachelor of Pharmacy
389:University of Guyana
364:University of Patras
352:University of Athens
278:Bachelor of Pharmacy
245:Universidad de Chile
71:Bachelor of Pharmacy
2095:Veterinary pharmacy
2027:Pharmacy technician
1989:Pharmacocybernetics
1883:History of pharmacy
892:Bachelor of Science
802:Kingston University
620:University of Porto
570:University of Otago
336:Laboratory Medicine
265:takes place at the
2090:Specialty pharmacy
2053:Community pharmacy
2022:Pharmacy residency
1718:on April 17, 2004.
1022:pharmacy residency
1016:Post-graduate work
944:Doctor of Pharmacy
848:Doctor of Pharmacy
752:Master of Pharmacy
697:Master of Pharmacy
462:Doctor of Pharmacy
451:Master of Pharmacy
449:program. M.Pharm (
297:Doctor of Pharmacy
286:Master of Pharmacy
282:bachelor i farmaci
212:Doctor of Pharmacy
76:Master of Pharmacy
50:doctor of pharmacy
43:master of pharmacy
2186:
2185:
2143:Pharmacy in China
2070:Hospital pharmacy
2048:Clinical pharmacy
1984:Pharmacovigilance
1900:Prescription drug
1696:on April 5, 2004.
1674:on March 4, 2016.
660:University of Nis
548:
547:
124:
123:
58:regulatory agency
2206:
2199:Pharmacy schools
2176:
2175:
2138:Medication costs
2113:Drug development
2075:Nuclear pharmacy
1952:Pharmacogenomics
1940:Pharmacodynamics
1936:Pharmacokinetics
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1769:
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1660:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1597:Price, Jackson.
1594:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1526:
1520:
1519:
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1486:
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1479:
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1461:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1410:
1404:
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1392:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:on July 16, 2011
1294:. Archived from
1288:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
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910:), is required.
794:Aston University
543:
540:
530:You can help by
523:
516:
308:higher education
166:Laval University
119:
116:
110:
98:
97:
90:
16:Pharmacy college
2214:
2213:
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2208:
2207:
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2204:
2203:
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2188:
2187:
2182:
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2099:
2036:
2032:Pharmacy school
1993:
1945:Pharmacometrics
1919:
1866:
1861:
1831:
1830:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1750:
1749:
1742:
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1728:
1727:
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1705:
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1679:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1641:
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1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
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1591:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1556:Am J Pharm Educ
1551:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
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1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
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1467:
1466:
1459:
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1448:
1447:
1443:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1412:
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1394:
1393:
1389:
1373:
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1363:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1325:
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1269:
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1255:
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1241:
1237:
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1221:
1208:
1204:
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1175:
1173:
1164:
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1159:
1149:
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1142:
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1132:
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1110:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1053:
1035:
1018:
987:(USDE) and the
977:
952:
924:
867:
840:
771:Please see the
732:
722:
720:
713:
705:
644:
632:
605:Bologna process
597:
553:
544:
538:
535:
514:
494:master's degree
486:
478:
453:) is a 2 years
445:) is a 4 years
407:offer D.Pharm,
397:
381:
344:
324:
312:pharmaconomists
255:
237:
151:work placements
120:
114:
111:
108:
99:
95:
88:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2201:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
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2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Drug discovery
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2041:Practice areas
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Pharmaconomist
2014:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1872:
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1859:
1852:
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1829:
1828:
1785:
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1655:
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1539:
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1405:
1387:
1349:
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1283:
1244:
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1052:
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1034:
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1014:
976:
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951:
948:
923:
920:
883:hours (90-100
866:
863:
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828:United Kingdom
778:
777:
740:European Union
736:United Kingdom
731:
730:United Kingdom
728:
712:
709:
704:
701:
643:
640:
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628:
596:
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549:
546:
545:
526:
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513:
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485:
482:
477:
474:
396:
393:
380:
377:
343:
340:
323:
320:
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251:
236:
233:
196:administration
122:
121:
102:
100:
93:
87:
84:
66:
63:
15:
9:
6:
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2155:
2154:
2151:
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2139:
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2131:
2129:
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2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
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2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Pharmacognosy
1972:
1970:
1969:Pharmaceutics
1967:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
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1889:
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499:
495:
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473:
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467:
466:post-graduate
463:
458:
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455:post graduate
452:
448:
447:undergraduate
444:
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
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272:
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248:
246:
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230:
229:public safety
224:
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27:undergraduate
24:
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2031:
1931:Pharmacology
1805:. Retrieved
1800:
1788:
1779:
1767:
1741:. Retrieved
1736:
1724:
1716:the original
1711:
1702:
1694:the original
1689:
1680:
1672:the original
1667:
1658:
1632:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1583:
1559:
1555:
1542:
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1498:. Retrieved
1493:
1484:
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1420:November 18,
1418:. Retrieved
1408:
1399:
1390:
1367:
1326:. Retrieved
1321:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1286:
1260:. Retrieved
1247:
1238:
1228:November 27,
1226:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1212:
1200:
1174:. Retrieved
1169:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1121:. Retrieved
1111:
1088:
1079:
1065:
1054:
1036:
1019:
999:(APhA), the
995:(AACP), the
978:
969:
957:
953:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
916:
912:
901:
874:pre-pharmacy
871:
868:
852:
841:
825:
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779:
770:
733:
725:
714:
706:
645:
633:
613:
611:profession.
609:
598:
590:
586:
554:
536:
532:adding to it
527:
491:
487:
479:
459:
440:
429:
423:(AICTE) and
398:
382:
370:
345:
325:
305:
300:
294:
289:
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275:
258:
256:
238:
225:
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184:postgraduate
181:
170:
159:
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31:postgraduate
20:
18:
1998:Professions
1878:Compounding
1530:"ETS TOEFL"
1328:October 20,
1262:November 9,
1166:"Pharmakon"
1150:January 20,
1123:January 20,
703:South Korea
693:mathematics
557:New Zealand
551:New Zealand
290:cand.pharm.
177:B.S. degree
147:internships
23:pharmacists
2005:Pharmacist
1957:Toxicology
1895:Medication
1562:: 218–236.
1071:References
865:Admissions
672:Kragujevac
662:, and the
622:, and the
504:, and the
438:in India.
436:pharmacist
419:programs.
332:physicians
35:university
1708:"Mission"
1170:Pharmakon
950:Licensure
689:chemistry
684:Gymnasium
539:July 2014
441:B.Pharm (
301:dr.pharm.
259:farmaceut
200:residency
188:education
65:Australia
45:degree.
2193:Category
2178:Category
1905:Pharmacy
1864:Pharmacy
1817:cite web
1753:cite web
1644:cite web
1608:March 3,
1510:cite web
1494:PharmCAS
1470:cite web
1454:PharmCAS
1430:cite web
1376:cite web
1338:cite web
1272:cite web
1186:cite web
1097:cite web
1051:Zimbabwe
903:PharmCAS
878:semester
861:(NABP).
717:Thailand
711:Thailand
680:Novi Sad
668:Belgrade
601:Portugal
595:Portugal
582:Auckland
362:and the
218:and the
192:research
136:pharmacy
115:May 2016
2158:History
1871:General
1807:July 8,
1782:. 2012.
1743:July 8,
1686:"About"
1634:July 8,
1586:. 2012.
1536:. 2012.
1500:July 8,
1460:July 8,
1402:. 2022.
885:quarter
804:or the
734:In the
574:Dunedin
484:Ireland
417:Pharm.D
413:M.Pharm
409:B.Pharm
263:Denmark
253:Denmark
105:updated
1938:&
1302:May 9,
1176:May 4,
1033:Zambia
1009:NAPLEX
961:NAPLEX
888:credit
881:credit
744:BPharm
648:Serbia
642:Serbia
618:, the
561:BPharm
512:Mexico
500:, the
401:NIPERs
385:Guyana
379:Guyana
356:, the
348:Greece
342:Greece
328:France
322:France
310:: the
194:, and
128:Canada
86:Canada
1797:(PDF)
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1256:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
1209:(PDF)
630:Qatar
403:also
395:India
261:) in
241:Chile
235:Chile
2058:shop
2010:List
1823:link
1809:2012
1759:link
1745:2012
1650:link
1636:2012
1610:2023
1516:link
1502:2012
1476:link
1462:2012
1436:link
1422:2009
1382:link
1344:link
1330:2014
1304:2010
1278:link
1264:2014
1230:2011
1192:link
1178:2007
1152:2016
1125:2016
1103:link
979:The
965:MPJE
897:PCAT
746:and
691:and
576:and
476:Iran
470:Ph.D
460:The
415:and
276:The
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164:and
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1534:ETS
748:BSc
715:In
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