2601:
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79:
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2457:
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1920:
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2223:
2482:, and there were numerous attempts to oppose his rule and remove him from power. Unlike his first premiership, Phibun faced noticeable opposition from people connected to the Free Thai Movement due to his alliance with the Japanese, including from within the military. Additionally, Phibun was indebted to the powerful Coup Group that had returned him to power.
2600:
2324:
again as prime minister as the military coup risked international disapproval. Pridi
Phanomyong was persecuted but was aided by British and US intelligence officers, and thus managed to escape the country. On 8 April 1948, Phibun assumed the position of Prime Minister after the military forced Khuang
2360:
and the People's
Republic of China. Phibun's anti-Chinese campaign was resumed, with the government restricting Chinese immigration and undertaking various measures to restrict economic domination of the Thai market by those of Chinese descent. Chinese schools and associations were once again shut
2099:
Phibun and the Thai public viewed the outcome of the Franco-Thai War as a victory, but it resulted in the rapidly expanding
Japanese gaining the right to occupy French Indochina. Although Phibun was ardently pro-Japanese, he now shared a border with them and felt threatened by a potential Japanese
1880:, strengthen the unity and harmony of the state, and glorify the policy of ruralisation in Italy and abroad. As a consequence of the fascist leanings of Thai political leaders, Italian propaganda films including newsreels, documentaries, short films, and full-length feature films, such as
2214:. However, he was acquitted amid intense pressure as public opinion was still favourable to him, as he was thought to have done his best to protect Thai interests. Phibun's alliance with Japan had Thailand take advantage of Japanese support to expand Thai territory into Malaya and Burma.
2633:
prime minister had always sought to limit the role of the monarchy to a constitutional minimum and had taken on religious functions that traditionally belonged to the monarch. For example, Phibun led the celebrations of the 2500th anniversary of
Buddhism in 1956/57 instead of the King
2032:
2489:
was launched by members of the army general staff to topple his government, but failed when discovered by the Coup Group. As a result, more than fifty army and reserve officers and several prominent supporters of Pridi
Phanomyong were arrested.
2072:
over the disputed areas from
October 1940 to May 1941. The technologically and numerically superior Thai force invaded French Indochina and attacked military targets in major cities. Despite Thai successes, the French tactical victory at the
2205:
replaced Phibun as prime minister, ostensibly to continue relations with the
Japanese, but, in reality, to secretly assist the Free Thai Movement. At the war's end, Phibun was put on trial at Allied insistence on charges of having committed
1871:
movement. Phibun, also an admirer of
Italian fascism, sought to replicate fascist-style propaganda tactics, valued in Italy as one of the most powerful propaganda instruments of political power. In Italy, its main purpose was to promote
1904:
in 1938 and thereafter. Photographs of Phibun were to be found everywhere, and those of the abdicated King
Prajadhipok were banned. His quotes appeared in newspapers, were plastered on billboards, and were repeated over the radio.
7836:
2620:
In
February 1957, public opinion turned against Phibun at the end of his second term when his party was suspected of fraudulent practices during an election, including the intimidation of the opposition, buying votes, and
2642:, who had earlier sworn to be Phibun's most loyal subordinate. Sarit was supported by many royalists who wanted to regain a foothold, and there were rumours that the United States was "deeply involved" in the coup.
7841:
2587:
In 1956, it became clearer that Plaek, allied to Phao, was losing to another influential group led by Sarit which consisted of "Sakdina" (royalties and royalists). Both Plaek and Phao intended to bring home
1939:, to increase the pace of modernisation in Thailand. His goal aimed to uplift the national spirit and moral code of the nation and instil progressive tendencies and a newness into Thai life. A series of
1645:
He received his given name β meaning "strange" or "weird" in English β because of his unusual appearance as a child where his ears were positioned below his eyes, rather than above his eyes like others.
2328:
Phibun's second premiership was notably different, abandoning the fascist styling and rhetoric that characterised his first premiership, and instead promoted a façade of democracy. The beginning of the
2100:
invasion. Phibun's administration also realised that Thailand would have to fend for itself if a Japanese invasion came, considering its deteriorating relationships with Western powers in the area.
2414:, which was dominated by the most influential in the military and the government. The Employment Act of January 1957 legalized trade unions, limited weekly working hours, regulated holidays and
5428:
5124:
2530:. Negotiations between the government and the coup organizers swiftly broke down, leading to violent street fighting in Bangkok between the navy and the army, which was supported by the
163:
5441:
1582:
in 1951. Phibun attempted to transform Thailand into an electoral democracy from the mid-1950s onward, but was overthrown in 1957 and went into exile in Japan, where he died in 1964.
2155:, the prominent foreign minister who had advocated continued resistance against the Japanese, was later sent to Tokyo as an ambassador. The United States considered Thailand to be a
2195:. Announced at a time of severe economic difficulty, these ideas turned many government officers against him. After his resignation, Phibun went to stay at the army headquarters in
2111:), Phibun was reluctantly forced to order a general ceasefire after just one day of resistance and allow the Japanese armies to use the country as a base for their invasions of the
2040:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
2638:, who was openly critical of Phibun. On 16 September 1957, Phibun was eventually overthrown in a coup d'etat by members of the Royal Thai Army under the command of Field Marshal
2505:, a close associate of Pridi. The civilian rebels were quickly ousted from the palace, but fighting broke out between military rebels and loyalists which lasted for over a week.
5130:
1359:
6233:
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4722:
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6365:
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2649:, but later settled in Japan after Sarit's new regime rejected his requests to allow him to return to Thailand. In 1960, Phibun briefly travelled to India to be a
7856:
6090:
5411:
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Though outnumbered two-to-one, the Japanese never stopped to consolidate their gains, to rest or regroup or resupply; they came down the main roads on bicycles.
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1955:
or languages). People were encouraged to adopt Western-style attire as opposed to traditional clothing styles, and eat with Western-style utensils, such as
7816:
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6140:
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480:
238:
6509:
6135:
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6105:
5942:
5335:
5242:
4911:
3701:
Ansil Ramsay (2001). "The Chinese in Thailand: Ethnicity, Power and Cultural Opportunity Structures". In Grant H. Cornwell; Eve Walsh Stoddard (eds.).
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declared war on Thailand on the same day. Australia followed soon after. Phibun purged all who opposed the Japanese alliance from his government.
1997:
On 24 June 1939, Phibun changed the country's official English name from "Siam" to "Thailand" at Wichitwathakan's urging. The name "Siam" was an
1900:
and many cabinet members as they believed it inappropriate for Thai culture. Together with Wichitwathakan, the Minister of Propaganda, he built a
7991:
5075:
3729:
n. A man, usually a military leader, whose popular influence and power may afford him the position of dictator, as in a time of political crisis
2569:
composed equally of elected and government-appointed members, and allowed serving military officers to supplement their commands with important
7202:
7133:
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7143:
6932:
2515:
4250:
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to clear his name from the mystery around the death of King Rama VIII. However, the US government disapproved, and they cancelled the plan.
1986:
to purchase as many Thai products as possible. In a speech in 1938, Luang Wichitwathakan, himself of one-quarter Chinese ancestry, followed
8021:
7861:
7811:
7647:
6219:
1346:
7941:
6957:
4176:
1923:
Thai poster from the Phibunsongkhram era, showing prohibited "uncivilised" dress on the left and proper Western-style dress on the right.
1665:, Plaek did not pass the criteria for being considered Chinese as well, enabling him to successfully conceal and deny his Chinese roots.
3741:
Numnonda, Thamsook (September 1978). "Pibulsongkram's Thai Nation-Building Programme during the Japanese Military Presence, 1941β1945".
1963:, rather than with their hands as was customary in Thai culture at the time. Phibun saw these policies as necessary, in the interest of
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6883:
4263:
4140:
7946:
7936:
7931:
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5518:
1845:
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1058:
2344:
and dispatched an expeditionary force of 4,000 troops. and received large quantities of US aid following Thailand's entry into the
7961:
6635:
1341:
8041:
7352:
3493:
1788:
1784:
3967:
1270:
8026:
6569:
4783:
4729:
3389:
3366:
2365:, his closest advisor, to China with the intention of establishing a backdoor channel for dialogue between China and Thailand.
2269:
1856:, consolidating his position by rewarding several members of his own army clique with influential positions in his government.
812:
4510:
4307:
1811:
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6873:
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4351:
2053:
294:
5533:
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down. Despite open pro-Western and anti-Chinese policies, in the late 1950s Phibun arranged to send two of the children of
1669:
6595:
8016:
7831:
6721:
6242:
5545:
5099:
3554:
3062:
2884:
1461:
6600:
4214:
8001:
7329:
7180:
7164:
6564:
5303:
5266:
2760:
1018:
2543:"...tell your father that I want to come back help me work for the nation. I alone can no longer contest Sakdina."
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4401:
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4016:
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126:
2313:
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2183:
came to an end. Phibun's resignation was partly forced by two grandiose plans: one was to relocate the capital from
1967:, to change Thailand's international image from that of an undeveloped country into a civilized and modern nation.
1543:
7486:
7446:
7357:
6690:
4810:
3651:
2829:
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948:
31:
4009:
The Key to the South: Britain, the United States, and Thailand during the Approach of the Pacific War, 1929β1942.
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712:
143:
57:
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he had witnessed during a long trip abroad to the United States and Europe in 1955. Following the example of
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with Japan. The following month, on 25 January 1942, Phibun declared war on Britain and the United States.
258:
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6804:
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5118:
3109:
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2805:
2383:, an autobiography telling her experiences growing up in the 1950s and 1960s among the leaders of China.
1943:
were issued by the government, which encouraged all Thais to salute the flag in public places, learn the
1689:
1566:, and abandoned fascism for a façade of democracy. Phibun's second term as prime minister was plagued by
54:
6695:
6680:
6675:
6645:
6640:
2875:
2140:
2068:
because the French would avoid armed confrontation or offer serious resistance. Thailand fought against
1752:, quickly rose to prominence in the military as a "man-on-horseback". The 1932 coup was followed by the
8011:
7976:
7503:
7367:
7362:
7335:
7225:
7169:
7116:
6700:
6650:
6610:
6585:
6554:
6417:
5541:
4837:
4675:
4313:
4115:"ΰΈΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈ₯ ΰΈ.ΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈΉΰΈ₯ΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘ : 123 ΰΈΰΈ΅ ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ₯ ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΉΰΈ₯ΰΈ°ΰΉΰΈͺΰΈ΅ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈ§ΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ£ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ΅ΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΉΰΈΰΈ’ΰΈΉΰΉΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ³ΰΉΰΈ«ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΉΰΈͺΰΈΈΰΈ"
3518:
3282:
2557:
was staged by the Coup Group and it consolidated the military's hold on the country. It reinstated the
2538:
was bombed by the air force, and with their hostage gone, the navy were forced to lay down their arms.
2369:, aged eight, and her brother, aged twelve, were sent to be brought up under the assistants of Premier
2309:
1859:
After the revolution of 1932, the Thai government of Phraya Phahol was impressed by the success of the
1841:
1619:
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in Bangkok. Phibun began to democratize Thailand by allowing the formation of new political parties,
1585:
At fifteen years and one month, Phibun's term as Prime Minister of Thailand was the longest to date.
7682:
3910:
2950:
7652:
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6630:
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6463:
5980:
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5367:
5252:
5213:
4766:
4695:
3137:
2974:
2810:
2411:
2317:
2258:
2094:
1757:
1520:
1336:
1198:
647:
423:
51:
43:
7411:
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2986:
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2009:
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4461:
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2863:
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2262:
2104:
1994:
in comparing the Teochew in Siam to the Jews in Germany, who at the time were harshly repressed.
1745:
1571:
1484:
1312:
148:
3417:
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6308:
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6010:
6000:
5882:
3574:
3338:
2786:
2566:
2554:
2349:
2160:
2108:
1975:
1940:
1914:
1780:
1563:
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60:
17:
4187:
2128:
2001:
of unknown and probably foreign origin, which conflicted with Phibun's nationalist policies.
7775:
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7622:
7390:
7185:
7158:
7148:
7127:
7055:
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6615:
6115:
5816:
5773:
4539:
4088:
3789:
2570:
2479:
2379:
2136:
2116:
2061:
1896:, using it during speeches. The salute was not compulsory in Thailand, and it was opposed by
1853:
1567:
4274:
4151:
3221:
2497:
was another failed coup attempt against Phibun to restore Pridi Phanomyong by occupying the
1978:. Sinophobic policies were imposed by the government to reduce the economic power of Siam's
7996:
7801:
7796:
7744:
7717:
7692:
7642:
7431:
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5391:
4820:
4793:
4487:
4303:
3620:
3522:
3114:
2781:
2750:
2531:
1971:
1897:
1623:
900:
4563:
Duncan Stearn:A Slice of Thai History: The Japanese invasion of Thailand, 8 December 1941
4251:ΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ§ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘ΰΈͺΰΈ³ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈ°ΰΈ£ΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ΅ ΰΉΰΈ£ΰΈ·ΰΉΰΈΰΈ ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ‘ΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ·ΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈͺΰΈ£ΰΈ΄ΰΈ’ΰΈ²ΰΈ ΰΈ£ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΉΰΈΰΈ¨
3816:
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8:
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A Special Relationship. The United States and Military Government in Thailand, 1947β1958
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were victorious, the United States blocked British efforts to impose a punitive peace.
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2900:
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2387:
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2192:
2132:
1741:
1677:
1480:
3716:
3621:"ΰΉΰΈ«ΰΈΰΈΈΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΉ "ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈ―ΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ₯" ΰΈΰΈ·ΰΉΰΈ "ΰΉΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈ" ΰΈΰΈ§ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘ΰΉΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΉΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΈ‘ΰΈ²ΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΉΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈ! ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈΰΈ°ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ³ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΉΰΈ«ΰΈΰΉ!!"
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in Wat Phra Sri Mahathat (also called "The Temple of Democracy") he had founded in
2673:
2494:
2321:
2202:
2196:
2124:
2123:. Hesitancy, however, gave way to enthusiasm after the Japanese rolled through the
2057:
1944:
1935:), and to support this policy, he launched a series of major reforms, known as the
1932:
1864:
1768:
1575:
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1399:
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and several attempts to launch a coup d'etat against him were made, including the
7378:
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In November 1947, Royal Thai Army units under the control of Phibun known as the
2144:
2078:
2027:
1885:
1868:
1753:
1673:
1512:
1492:
1387:
1307:
1091:
158:
7837:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
6910:
5911:
3703:
Global Multiculturalism: Comparative Perspectives on Ethnicity, Race, and Nation
3649:ΰΈΰΈΉΰΉΰΈΰΈ³ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ£ΰΉΰΈ‘ΰΈ·ΰΈΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘ΰΉΰΈ₯ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ±ΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΉ 2: ΰΈΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈ₯ ΰΈ.ΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈΉΰΈ₯ΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘ ΰΉΰΈ₯ΰΈ° ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ΅ΰΈΰΈ΅ ΰΈΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈΰΉ
2131:
Blitzkrieg" with surprisingly little resistance. On 21 December Phibun signed a
7677:
7596:
7555:
7436:
7231:
6969:
6927:
6544:
6527:
6480:
6447:
6330:
6320:
6282:
6070:
5850:
5683:
5615:
5588:
5318:
5016:
4928:
4776:
4739:
4531:
3277:
3185:
2942:
2639:
2502:
2448:
2407:
2334:
2152:
2148:
2120:
2112:
2049:
1889:
1792:
1772:
1729:
1662:
1551:
1527:, which changed the country's name from "Siam" to "Thailand", and promoted the
1472:
1211:
888:
216:
190:
4031:
3754:
1487:. Phibun became the third Prime Minister of Thailand in 1938 while serving as
1460:
in the West, was a Thai military officer and politician who served as the 3rd
7790:
7480:
7076:
6837:
6408:
5778:
5763:
5706:
4884:
4429:
4211:
4114:
3213:
2746:
2699:
2626:
2456:
2064:. Phibun believed Thailand could recover territories ceded to France by King
1964:
1948:
1860:
1694:
1635:
1614:
1606:
1528:
1452:
1443:
1426:
1418:
795:
1763:
The following year, Phibun and his military allies successfully crushed the
7749:
7005:
7000:
6782:
6503:
6468:
5670:
5006:
4847:
4617:
3249:
3012:
2630:
2498:
2464:
2156:
2085:
where the French were forced to cede the disputed territories to Thailand.
2069:
2005:
1979:
1928:
1893:
1824:
1650:
1516:
1382:
855:
571:
4235:ΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ§ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘ΰΈͺΰΈ³ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ΅ ΰΉΰΈ£ΰΈ·ΰΉΰΈΰΈ ΰΉΰΈ«ΰΉΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΈΰΈ±ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ·ΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈͺΰΈͺΰΈ£ΰΈ΄ΰΈ’ΰΈ²ΰΈ ΰΈ£ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΉΰΈΰΈ¨
4032:"ΰΈͺΰΈ‘ΰΈ¨ΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΉ ΰΉΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΈ’ΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΈ£ΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΈΰΈ₯: ΰΈΰΈΉΰΈΰΈ¨ΰΈΈΰΈ ΰΈΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈΰΉ ΰΉΰΈ«ΰΉΰΈͺΰΈ±ΰΈ‘ΰΈ ΰΈ²ΰΈ©ΰΈΰΉΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΈͺΰΈ§ΰΈ£ΰΈ£ΰΈΰΈ ΰΈΰΈ€ΰΈ©ΰΈ ΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈ‘ 2500"
2625:. In addition, critics of Phibun accused him of a lack of respect for the
7729:
7657:
7591:
6842:
6452:
6392:
6303:
6276:
6085:
5711:
5701:
5620:
5554:
3874:
3297:
3157:
2978:
2913:
2868:
2410:. Phibun founded and became chairman of his own new political party, the
2399:
2357:
2238:
Phibun coming back to Thai politics, led the junta in 1947 after the coup
2211:
2191:
in north central Thailand, and another was to build a "Buddhist city" in
2171:
In 1944, as the Japanese neared defeat and the underground anti-Japanese
1983:
1873:
1816:
1776:
1699:
1685:
1658:
1392:
4424:. European Journal of East Asian Studies. Vol. 3. pp. 99β134.
3923:
Even the long-legged Englishmen could not escape our troops on bicycles.
3762:
3648:
7601:
6335:
2966:
2374:
2370:
2345:
2341:
2179:
ousted Phibun as prime minister and his six-year reign as the military
2103:
When the Japanese invaded Thailand on 8 December 1941, (because of the
1877:
1559:
1508:
1183:
4074:
2771:
Plaek Phibunsongkhram received the following royal decorations in the
1919:
7842:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
7632:
7196:
4050:
3020:
2677:
2353:
2207:
2082:
1681:
2247:
7712:
5536:
4458:
Thailand's Durable Premier. Phibun through three decades, 1932β1957
4366:
4066:
3409:
2668:
After his death, Phibun's ashes were transferred to Thailand in an
2654:
2646:
2645:
Phibun was then forced into exile after the coup, first fleeing to
2577:
2415:
2330:
1657:. However, the family was completely assimilated, being considered
1555:
1294:
7314:
6852:
6847:
6403:
5103:
4393:
3670:
The Tragedy of Wanit: A Japanese Account of Wartime Thai Politics
3579:
3569:
3465:
3325:
3269:
2519:
2403:
2184:
2012:
as the official start of the new year instead of the traditional
1987:
1952:
1158:
2665:
Phibun died on 11 June 1964 from heart failure in Tokyo, Japan.
7739:
6777:
4512:
Pibun Songkram 's Role in Thailand's Entry into the Pacific War
3241:
2065:
1998:
1800:
1654:
1627:
7363:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
2234:
1710:
title but permanently adopted Phibunsongkhram as his surname.
7734:
3978:. Southeast Asian Studies Student Association. Archived from
3353:
2581:
1960:
1475:, the first political party in Thailand, and a leader of the
2576:
In 1954 Phibun allied Thailand further with the West in the
2534:. Phibun was able to escape and swim back to shore when the
2508:
On 29 June 1951, Phibun was attending a ceremony aboard the
2036:
Phibunsongkhram inspecting troops during the Franco-Thai War
5459:
as President of University of Moral and Political Sciences
3856:"Pattaya Mail β Pattaya's First English Language Newspaper"
2650:
2526:
officers, who then quickly confined him aboard the warship
1956:
1692:. In 1928, as he rose in rank, he received the noble title
4390:
History of Thai Revolution. A study in political behaviour
2990:
Commemorative Medal on the Occasion of the 150th Years of
1688:, he was sent to France to study artillery tactics at the
4582:
Foreign Policies of Phibunsongkhram Government: 1938β1944
4578:
4565:
Pattaya Mail β Pattaya's First English Language Newspaper
3996:(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991), pp. 228β283
2809:
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Illustrious
2669:
4422:
Phibun Songkhram And Thai Nationalism in the Fascist Era
4221:, Royal Thai Army website. Retrieved on 4 December 2008.
2821:
Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Exalted
2478:
Phibun's second premiership was longer but plagued with
2222:
1672:; upon graduation in 1914, he was commissioned into the
1593:
1519:. Phibun launched a modernization campaign known as the
1503:
military dictatorship run along fascist lines, promoted
7922:
Members of the 8th House of Representatives of Thailand
7917:
Members of the 7th House of Representatives of Thailand
7912:
Members of the 6th House of Representatives of Thailand
7907:
Members of the 5th House of Representatives of Thailand
7902:
Members of the 4th House of Representatives of Thailand
7897:
Members of the 3rd House of Representatives of Thailand
7892:
Members of the 2nd House of Representatives of Thailand
7887:
Members of the 1st House of Representatives of Thailand
6761:
3843:
The Second World War, Vol 3, The Grand Alliance, p. 548
2833:
Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of The Most Noble
2044:
Phibunsongkhram with Thai farmers in 1942 at Bang Khen
30:"Phibunsongkhram" redirects here. For other uses, see
3395:
Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
2742:
1939 β Major General, Rear Admiral, Air Vice Marshal
2418:, and instituted health and safety regulations. The
2386:
Phibun was reportedly thrilled by the democracy and
2159:
of Japan and refused to declare war on it. When the
7852:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
6241:
3968:"The Origin and Significance of the Emerald Buddha"
2612:On 31 October 1956, the monk Bhumibalo visited the
4415:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
1668:He studied in Buddhist temples before joining the
5941:
4302:
4048:
3667:Batson, Benjamin Arthur; Shimizu, Hajime (1990).
3479:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2501:in Bangkok and declaring a new government led by
1438:; 14 July 1897 β 11 June 1964), locally known as
7882:Military history of Thailand during World War II
7788:
4588:(in Thai). Bangkok: Thammasat University Press.
4455:
2147:was appointed acting regent for the absent King
5902:"β " indicate acting or caretaker officeholders.
4253:, ΰΉΰΈ₯ΰΉΰΈ‘ ΰΉΰΉ ΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΉ ΰΉΰΉ ΰΈ ΰΈ«ΰΈΰΉΰΈ² ΰΉΰΉΰΉΰΉ, ΰΉ ΰΈͺΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈ«ΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈ‘ ΰΉΰΉΰΉΰΉ
2056:in September 1940 to advance Thai interests in
7857:Knights of the Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
7203:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
7134:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
4340:Thailand. The Politics of Despotic Paternalism
4337:
1724:In 1932, Phibun was one of the leaders of the
493:12 September 1957 β 16 September 1957
307:12 September 1957 β 16 September 1957
7144:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
6747:
6227:
5927:
5519:
3673:. University of Singapore Press. p. 64.
3666:
2912:Medal for Service Rendered in the Interior -
1806:
27:Prime Minister of Thailand (1938β44, 1948β57)
4622:
4413:Thailand and the Japanese Presence 1941β1945
3734:
3700:
3541:At that time, Thailand did not have surnames
2107:this occurred an hour and a half before the
1031:13 November 1940 β 24 November 1943
393:15 December 1941 β 15 November 1943
7817:Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy alumni
5392:President of Silpakorn University Committee
4026:
4024:
3817:"ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ£ΰΉΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈ΅ΰΉΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈΰΈ·ΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΉΰΈΰΈ¨ΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ "ΰΈͺΰΈ’ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘" ΰΉΰΈΰΉΰΈ "ΰΉΰΈΰΈ’""
2548:Plaek to one of Pridi's sons in June 1957.
2352:'s multi-national allied force against the
2276:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1908:
1630:farmers. His family began used the surname
1534:Phibun was ousted as prime minister by the
436:22 September 1934 β 19 August 1941
7822:Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
6754:
6740:
6234:
6220:
5934:
5920:
5526:
5512:
5336:Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
5243:Commanders-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army
4518:. Arkadelphia: Ouachita Baptist University
4439:Siam Becomes Thailand. A Story of Intrigue
4387:
1736:), a political organization that staged a
627:21 December 1938 β 22 August 1941
77:
6996:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
4508:
4245:
4243:
3101:Grand Cross with White Decoration of the
2296:Learn how and when to remove this message
1059:Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army
208:16 December 1938 β 1 August 1944
111:8 April 1948 β 16 September 1957
8032:Leaders of political parties in Thailand
7967:People of the Siamese revolution of 1932
7952:Ministers of foreign affairs of Thailand
4419:
4410:
4021:
3740:
2607:
2599:
2233:
2221:
2210:, mainly that of collaborating with the
2039:
2031:
1918:
1810:
1661:, since most of Chinese in Thailand are
1592:
961:16 February 1942 β 7 March 1942
868:15 December 1941 β 19 June 1942
677:4 February 1954 β 23 March 1954
4478:
4360:
3705:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 63.
1538:in 1944 and replaced by members of the
1104:4 January 1938 β 5 August 1944
825:28 June 1949 β 13 October 1949
775:13 October 1949 β 18 July 1950
14:
7992:Thai collaborators with Imperial Japan
7789:
6570:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4240:
3965:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3367:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2595:
2088:
1071:9 November 1947 β 15 May 1948
913:14 July 1939 β 22 August 1941
725:24 March 1952 β 2 August 1955
541:2 August 1955 β 21 March 1957
7847:People's Party (Thailand) politicians
7249:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
6735:
6215:
5915:
5507:
5429:Munee Mahasanthana Vejayantarungsarit
5419:President of Chulalongkorn University
5368:President of Chulalongkorn University
5125:Munee Mahasanthana Vejayantarungsarit
4621:
4530:
4436:
3814:
3614:
3612:
3610:
2785:Knight of The Ancient and Auspicious
2217:
2054:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
1836:On 16 December 1938, Phibun replaced
1613:
1451:
1425:
584:15 April 1948 β 25 June 1949
352:28 June 1949 β 21 March 1957
7877:Marshals of the Royal Thai Air Force
4484:Field Marshal Plaek Phibun Songkhram
3954:The Oxford companion to World War II
3872:
3808:
3113:Grand Cross White Decoration of the
2891:Pin Service to the Nation (Military)
2485:On 1 October 1948, the unsuccessful
2274:adding citations to reliable sources
2241:
2187:to a remote site in the jungle near
1884:, were shown in Thailand during the
1831:
1642:) after a 1913 decree on surnames.
1467:Phibunsongkhram was a member of the
1464:from 1938 to 1944 and 1948 to 1957.
8022:Thai politicians of Chinese descent
7862:Thai leaders who took power by coup
7812:Chiefs of Defence Forces (Thailand)
7353:Indonesian mass killings of 1965β66
3777:
3063:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2879:Safeguarding the Constitution Medal
2766:
2755:Marshal of the Royal Thai Air Force
2561:, which effectively eliminated the
2333:saw Phibun align Thailand with the
1970:Phibun's administration encouraged
1846:Commander of the Royal Siamese Army
1756:of several companies and increased
1649:Plaek's paternal grandfather was a
1489:Commander of the Royal Siamese Army
1427:[plΙΜΛkpΚ°Γ.bΕ«Λn.sΗΕ.kΚ°rΔΛm]
24:
7942:Ministers of education of Thailand
7330:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
7181:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
7165:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
6565:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
5214:Leader of Seri Manangkhasila Party
4579:Kopkuea Suwannathat-Phian (1989).
4346:: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
4237:Vol. 56 Page 3594 on 11 March 1939
3875:"Colonel Tsuji of Malaya (part 2)"
3743:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3618:
3607:
3505:Order of the Order of Sirisudharma
2998:
2903:Pin of Arts and Science (Military)
2340:Phibun supported UN action in the
2021:
1713:
1542:, but returned to power after the
25:
8058:
7957:Ministers of interior of Thailand
7927:Ministers of commerce of Thailand
5899:" indicate military officeholders
5467:President of Thammasat University
4557:
4456:Suwannathat-Pian, Kobkua (1995).
3199:Order of St Michael and St George
2406:political opponents, and planned
2316:which forced then-Prime Minister
1797:Chao Phraya Yommaraj (Pun Sukhum)
164:Sawat Sawatdironnachai Sawatdikea
7947:Ministers of finance of Thailand
7937:Ministers of defence of Thailand
7932:Ministers of culture of Thailand
7487:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
7447:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
7358:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
6718:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782β1932)
6691:Communist insurgency in Thailand
6019:
5578:
5535:
5442:Sawat Sawatronnachai Sawatdikiat
3511:
3500:
3486:
3472:
3458:
3444:
3430:
3416:
3402:
3388:
3374:
3360:
3346:
3332:
3318:
3304:
3290:
3276:
3262:
3248:
3234:
3220:
3206:
3192:
3178:
3164:
3150:
3136:
3122:
3108:
3096:
3082:
3068:
3056:
3042:
3028:
3019:
3005:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2874:
2862:
2849:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2804:
2792:
2780:
2718:
2455:
2439:
2320:to resign. The rebels installed
2246:
2060:following a border dispute with
1775:, was still a child studying in
1690:Γcole d'application d'artillerie
1615:[plΙΜΛkkΚ°Γ¬Λt.tΓ .sΗΕ.kΚ°Γ‘]
1287:
1269:
845:Mom Chao Pridithepphong Devakula
32:Phibunsongkhram (disambiguation)
7962:People from Nonthaburi province
7139:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
6722:History of Thailand (1973β2001)
6393:The Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon
6388:The Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi
6314:The Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
6243:History of Thailand (1932β1973)
5981:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
5971:Prince Banubandhu Vongsevoradej
4296:
4256:
4224:
4205:
4169:
4133:
4107:
4081:
4055:The Western Political Quarterly
4042:
4011:Oxford University Press, 1993.
4001:
3959:
3946:
3928:
3895:
3866:
3848:
3835:
3555:History of Thailand (1932β1973)
2799:Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
2761:Volunteer Defense Corps General
2688:
2175:steadily grew in strength, the
2077:prompted intervention from the
1550:. Phibun aligned Thailand with
1456:), and contemporarily known as
1430:; alternatively transcribed as
1222:La-iad Bhandhukravi (1903β1964)
8042:World War II political leaders
7725:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
6596:April 1933 Siamese coup d'Γ©tat
4492:University of Queensland Press
4306:; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2009).
3907:National Archives of Singapore
3709:
3694:
3660:
3639:
3535:
2835:Order of the Crown of Thailand
1823:opposite Swasti Sopha gate of
1622:, Nonthaburi Province, in the
1588:
144:Fuen Ronnaphagrad Ritthakhanee
13:
1:
8027:Thai political party founders
7514:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
7477:ChinaβUnited States trade war
7342:Internment of Chinese-Indians
7255:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
6626:Japanese invasion of Thailand
6601:June 1933 Siamese coup d'Γ©tat
6431:Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena
6342:Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin
5304:Supreme Commander of Thailand
5267:Supreme Commander of Thailand
4441:. London: C. Hurst & Co.
4338:Chaloemtiarana, Thak (2007).
4231:Royal Thai Government Gazette
4212:Biography of Field Marshal P.
4051:"American Policy in Thailand"
3600:
3477:Grand Cross 1st Class of the
3311:Order of the Netherlands Lion
3024:Order of the German Red Cross
2472:The other is Phibunsongkhram.
2425:
84:
7519:Boycotts of Chinese products
7442:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
7374:1969 race riots of Singapore
7348:1964 race riots in Singapore
7035:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
6258:Individuals and institutions
5833:Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan
5598:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
5569:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
5412:Prince Rachadabhisek Sonakul
5378:Prince Rachadabhisek Sonakul
5236:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
5131:Banyat Devahastin na Ayudhya
4669:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
4642:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
4388:Mokarapong, Thawatt (1972).
3903:"The Swift Japanese Assault"
1927:Phibun immediately promoted
1852:dictator, and established a
1819:speech to the crowds at the
1479:, which replaced Thailand's
1236:Khamnuengnit Phibunsongkhram
1114:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
465:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
449:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
259:Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
7:
7972:Prime ministers of Thailand
7509:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
7499:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
7396:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
6560:Communist Party of Thailand
6425:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
6418:Prime Ministers of Thailand
5976:Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong
5563:Phraya Manopakorn Nitithada
5542:Prime ministers of Thailand
5195:Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit
5119:Pao Pienlert Boripanyutakit
4784:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4730:Minister of Foreign Affairs
4420:Reynolds, E. Bruce (2004).
4411:Numnonda, Thamsook (1977).
4371:University of HawaiΚ»i Press
3845:Cassell & Co. Ltd, 1950
3548:
3075:Order of the Crown of Italy
2823:Order of the White Elephant
2433:Thai Triumvirate, 1947β1957
2314:Siamese coup d'Γ©tat of 1947
1767:, a royalist revolt led by
1544:Siamese coup d'Γ©tat of 1947
1525:series of cultural mandates
1511:, and allied Thailand with
813:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
8063:
8017:Thai people of Mon descent
7832:Field marshals of Thailand
7504:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
7368:13 May incident (Malaysia)
7336:Chinese Confession Program
7226:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
7170:Chinese head tax in Canada
7117:San Francisco riot of 1877
6611:Rebellion of the Sergeants
6586:Siamese revolution of 1932
6384:(Plod Vichear na Songkhla)
6309:The Prince of Nakhon Sawan
5143:Phraya Ladphlithammaprakal
4838:Prime Minister of Thailand
4676:Prime Minister of Thailand
4509:Staniczek, Lukasz (1999).
4314:Cambridge University Press
4049:Darling, Frank C. (1962).
3966:Roeder, Eric (Fall 1999).
3873:Ford, Daniel (June 2008).
3421:Knight Grand Cross of the
3365:Knight Grand Cross of the
3309:Knight Grand Cross of the
3197:Knight Grand Cross of the
3061:Knight Grand Cross of the
2683:
2653:in the Buddhist temple in
2420:International Workers' Day
2166:
2092:
2025:
1912:
1842:Prime Minister of Thailand
1807:Prime Minister of Thailand
1717:
1706:. He would later drop his
1477:Siamese revolution of 1932
1462:prime minister of Thailand
1453:[tΙΙΜΛm.pΚ°Εn.pΙΜΛ]
1259:Krissanapoom Pibulsonggram
99:Prime Minister of Thailand
29:
8002:Thai expatriates in Japan
7763:
7705:
7610:
7574:
7538:
7531:
7472:2015 Aksu colliery attack
7422:2008 Kunming bus bombings
7404:
7212:
7069:
7048:
7021:
7014:
6978:
6866:
6820:
6793:The Unparalleled Invasion
6770:
6714:
6636:Thai cultural restoration
6591:Constitutions of Thailand
6514:Marshal of the Air Force
6249:
6028:
6017:
5961:Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
5953:
5891:
5849:
5639:
5587:
5576:
5553:
5473:
5464:
5435:
5425:
5416:
5408:
5398:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5365:
5357:
5352:
5342:
5333:
5325:
5310:
5301:
5288:
5273:
5264:
5259:
5249:
5240:
5232:
5227:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5159:
5096:
5072:
5067:
5057:
5048:
5040:
5030:
5021:
5013:
5003:
4994:
4986:
4976:
4967:
4959:
4949:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4916:
4908:
4898:
4889:
4881:
4871:
4862:
4854:
4844:
4835:
4827:
4817:
4808:
4800:
4790:
4781:
4773:
4763:
4754:
4746:
4736:
4727:
4723:Chaophraya Srithammatibet
4719:
4709:
4700:
4692:
4682:
4673:
4665:
4655:
4646:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4536:Thailand. A Short History
4437:Stowe, Judith A. (1991).
3755:10.1017/S0022463400009760
3035:Order of the German Eagle
2736:1933 β Lieutenant colonel
2616:. Phibun is on the right.
2553:On 29 November 1951, the
2493:On 26 February 1949, the
2422:became a public holiday.
2226:Plaek Phibunsongkhram at
2004:In 1941, in the midst of
1947:and use the standardised
1815:Phibunsongkhram giving a
1639:
1610:
1447:
1422:
1408:
1365:
1355:
1329:
1321:
1300:
1282:
1277:
1265:
1254:
1243:
1226:
1218:
1205:
1194:
1173:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1097:
1085:
1075:
1064:
1057:
1047:
1035:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
985:
975:
965:
954:
947:
937:
927:
917:
906:
894:
882:
872:
861:
849:
839:
829:
818:
811:
801:
796:Prince Vivatchai Chaiyant
789:
779:
768:
761:
751:
739:
729:
718:
711:
701:
691:
681:
670:
663:
653:
641:
631:
620:
610:
598:
588:
577:
565:
555:
545:
534:
527:
517:
507:
497:
486:
479:
469:
459:
440:
429:
417:
407:
397:
386:
376:
366:
356:
345:
333:
323:
311:
300:
293:
289:
280:
276:
264:
252:
222:
212:
201:
184:
172:
125:
115:
104:
96:
92:
76:
67:
41:
7867:Leaders ousted by a coup
7457:April 2014 ΓrΓΌmqi attack
7266:Second Sino-Japanese War
7095:Chinese massacre of 1871
6991:Asiatic Exclusion League
6701:14 October 1973 Uprising
6464:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
6368:(Thongdi Nolarajasuwach)
6344:(General Um Indrayodhin)
5996:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit II
5654:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
5202:Party political offices
5100:House of Representatives
5051:Minister of Cooperatives
4767:Phichit Kriangsakphichit
4713:Luang Chawengsaksongkram
4623:Offices and distinctions
4430:10.1163/1570061033004686
4361:Fineman, Daniel (1997).
3528:
2811:Order of Chula Chom Klao
2724:1916 β Second lieutenant
2660:
2412:Seri Manangkhasila Party
2394:in London, he set up a "
2318:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
2095:Thailand in World War II
1980:Teochew-Hoklo population
1937:Thai Cultural Revolution
1909:Thai Cultural Revolution
1748:. Phibun, at the time a
1720:1932 Siamese coup d'Γ©tat
1521:Thai Cultural Revolution
1347:Marshal of the Air Force
1199:Seri Manangkhasila Party
1124:Phichit Kriangsakphichit
648:Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
481:Minister of Cooperatives
424:Phichit Kriangsakphichit
68:
7587:Ita Martadinata Haryono
7467:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
7417:Abacus Bank prosecution
7040:Sangley Massacre (1662)
6656:Army General Staff plot
5991:Bodindhorn Dejanuchit I
5986:Prince of Nakhon Chaisi
4696:Luang Thamrongnawasawat
4462:Oxford University Press
3972:Southeast Asian Studies
3790:"Luang Phibunsongkhram"
3423:Royal Order of Cambodia
3337:Grand Commander of the
3225:Chief Commander of the
3143:Order of the Rising Sun
3103:Order of Military Merit
2957:Royal Cypher Medal, 1st
2945:Royal Cypher Medal, 1st
2714:: Abolition of nobility
2604:Phibunsongkhram in 1957
2487:Army General Staff Plot
2105:International Date Line
1882:Istituto Luce CinecittΓ
1787:Prince Anuwatjaturong,
1746:constitutional monarchy
1744:and replaced it with a
1740:which overthrew Siam's
1572:Army General Staff plot
1485:constitutional monarchy
1313:Royal Thai Armed Forces
1019:Chief of Defence Forces
149:Prayoon Yuthasastrkosol
8047:Anti-Chinese sentiment
7462:May 2014 ΓrΓΌmqi attack
7427:July 2009 ΓrΓΌmqi riots
7220:White Australia policy
6763:Anti-Chinese sentiment
6671:Silent Coup (Thailand)
6001:Prince of Nakorn Sawan
5883:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
5253:Luang Kriangsakphichit
4271:ratchakitcha.soc.go.th
4217:26 August 2002 at the
4184:ratchakitcha.soc.go.th
4148:ratchakitcha.soc.go.th
3909:. 2002. Archived from
3575:Thai cultural mandates
3339:Order of the Dannebrog
2787:Order of the Nine Gems
2617:
2605:
2571:ministerial portfolios
2567:unicameral legislature
2545:
2350:United Nations Command
2239:
2231:
2109:attack on Pearl Harbor
2045:
2037:
1976:anti-Teochew sentiment
1924:
1915:Thai cultural mandates
1828:
1702:, and became known as
1670:Royal Military Academy
1598:
1564:United Nations Command
7776:Hong Kong nationalism
7412:2006 NukuΚ»alofa riots
7391:1997 Banjarmasin riot
7186:Hells Canyon Massacre
7159:Rock Springs massacre
7149:Issaquah riot of 1885
7128:Chinese Exclusion Act
7056:1740 Batavia massacre
6858:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
6833:Andrew Jackson Bryant
6696:1971 Thai coup d'Γ©tat
6681:1958 Thai coup d'Γ©tat
6676:1957 Thai coup d'Γ©tat
6646:1948 Thai coup d'Γ©tat
6641:1947 Thai coup d'Γ©tat
6616:Songsuradet rebellion
6437:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
6400:(Bhat Phuengphrakhun)
6377:The Prince of Chainat
6366:Phraya Nolarajasuwach
6350:(Dr. Pridi Banomyong)
6331:Prince Aditya Dibabha
6051:Phahonphonphayuhasena
6036:Phahonphonphayuhasena
5817:Chavarat Charnvirakul
5774:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
5665:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
5605:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
4811:Minister of Education
4540:Yale University Press
4309:A History of Thailand
4093:Royal Thai Government
4089:"ΰΈΰΈ³ΰΉΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈ’ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ΅"
3994:Siam becomes Thailand
3841:Churchill, Winston S.
3719:. The Free Dictionary
3073:Grand Officer of the
2611:
2603:
2580:by helping establish
2541:
2480:political instability
2237:
2225:
2052:in June 1940 and the
2048:Phibun exploited the
2043:
2035:
1974:and espoused staunch
1922:
1888:. Phibun adopted the
1854:military dictatorship
1814:
1704:Luang Phibunsongkhram
1618:) on 14 July 1897 in
1596:
1568:political instability
1415:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
1322:Years of service
949:Minister of Education
48:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
8037:Thai revolutionaries
7987:Thai anti-communists
7432:2011 Kashgar attacks
7176:Seattle riot of 1886
7122:New Zealand head tax
7061:1782 Saigon massacre
6800:Japanese nationalism
6533:Luang Wichitwathakan
6516:Fuen R. Ritthakhanee
6382:Phraya Manovaratsevi
6361:Phra Suthamawinichay
6348:Luang Praditmanutham
6336:Chao Phraya Yomarath
6326:The Prince Anuvatana
6270:Monarchy of Thailand
5877:Phumtham Wechayachai
5789:Chitchai Wannasathit
5736:Chatichai Choonhavan
5490:Luang Chamrunnetisat
5183:Phra Prayutchonlathi
5155:Luang Sawasdisorayut
5137:Phra Prayutchonlathi
4997:Minister of Interior
4970:Minister of Commerce
4885:Prince Vivadhanajaya
4865:Minister of Interior
4821:Prayoon Pamornmontri
4794:Luang Wichitwathakan
4703:Minister of Interior
4007:Aldrich, Richard J.
3815:Komnpelin, Chetiya.
3654:27 June 2008 at the
3523:Thammasat University
3281:Grand Cordon of the
3141:Grand Cordon of the
3115:Cross of Naval Merit
2924:Border Service Medal
2751:Admiral of the Fleet
2559:Constitution of 1932
2532:Royal Thai Air Force
2518:, when he was taken
2377:. Sirin later wrote
2270:improve this section
1972:economic nationalism
1898:Luang Wichitwathakan
1789:Lieutenant Commander
1342:Admiral of the Fleet
1042:position established
901:Luang Wichitwathakan
746:position established
665:Minister of Commerce
529:Minister of Interior
244:Chaweng Saksongkhram
7771:Chinese imperialism
7452:2014 Kunming attack
7308:Home Office 213/926
7296:Sook Ching massacre
7284:Japanese war crimes
7260:Wanpaoshan Incident
7154:Tacoma riot of 1885
7111:Trout Creek Outrage
6666:Manhattan Rebellion
6606:Boworadet Rebellion
6508:Lieutenant General
6475:Thanom Kittikachorn
6409:Princess Srisangwan
6398:Luang Adundetcharat
6372:Sa-nguan Chuthatemi
6297:Regents of Thailand
6029:Kingdom of Thailand
5828:Yingluck Shinawatra
5769:Banharn Silpa-archa
5747:Suchinda Kraprayoon
5691:Thanom Kittikachorn
5677:Thanom Kittikachorn
5402:Thanom Kittikachorn
5149:Mangkorn Phromyothi
5084:Chintasen Chaiyakam
5034:Thanom Kittikachorn
5024:Minister of Defence
4943:Minister of Culture
4919:Minister of Defence
4892:Minister of Finance
4875:Mangkorn Phromyothi
4757:Minister of Defence
4750:Mangkorn Phromyothi
4649:Minister of Defence
4605:on 28 February 2021
4480:Terwiel, Barend Jan
4157:on 11 November 2011
3913:on 10 February 2012
3823:. Parliament Museum
3565:Nitya Pibulsonggram
3449:Grand Cross of the
3393:Grand Cross of the
3253:Grand-Croix of the
3169:Grand Cross of the
2672:and decorated with
2596:1957 coup and exile
2228:Hyde Park, New York
2089:Alliance with Japan
1984:Central Thai people
1982:and encouraged the
1945:new national anthem
1821:Ministry of Defence
1765:Boworadet Rebellion
1659:Central Thai people
1597:Phibun in his youth
1580:Manhattan Rebellion
1499:, he established a
1378:Boworadet Rebellion
1188:Kanagawa Prefecture
992:Prayun Phamonmontri
763:Minister of Finance
713:Minister of Culture
697:Boonkerd Sutantanon
616:Mangkorn Phromyothi
475:Mangkorn Phromyothi
413:Mangkorn Phromyothi
340:Thanom Kittikachorn
295:Minister of Defence
282:Ministerial offices
7827:Exiled politicians
7385:Cambodian genocide
7322:Mergosono massacre
7302:Changkiao massacre
7278:Nanshitou Massacre
7083:Lambing Flat riots
6986:Anti-Chinese Union
6916:Racism in Malaysia
6828:Adriaan Valckenier
6788:Chinese emigration
6550:Free Thai Movement
6289:Bhumibol Adulyadej
5795:Thaksin Shinawatra
5784:Thaksin Shinawatra
5723:Kriangsak Chamanan
5717:Thanin Kraivichien
5641:Bhumibol Adulyadej
5486:Title next held by
5448:Title last held by
5361:Aller Gustin Ellis
5329:Adun Adundetcharat
5315:Title next held by
5293:Title last held by
5278:Title next held by
5187:Luang Supachalasai
5163:Luang Angkananurak
5088:Bhethai Amatayakul
5080:Channothai Rieksut
4990:Luang Sunawinwiwat
4953:Luang Sunawinwiwat
4634:Political offices
4077:– via JSTOR.
3717:"man on horseback"
2636:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2618:
2606:
2380:The Dragon's Pearl
2367:Sirin Phathanothai
2240:
2232:
2218:Second premiership
2181:commander-in-chief
2173:Free Thai Movement
2081:, who mediated an
2075:Battle of Ko Chang
2046:
2038:
2018:date on 13 April.
1925:
1892:, modelled on the
1848:. Phibun became a
1829:
1750:lieutenant colonel
1726:Royal Siamese Army
1674:Royal Siamese Army
1599:
1540:Free Thai Movement
1491:. Inspired by the
1373:Siamese Revolution
1233:Phitsamai Wilaisak
1081:Adun Adundetcharat
757:Pisan Sunavinvivat
561:Pisan Sunavinvivat
120:Bhumibol Adulyadej
8012:Thai nationalists
7977:Refugees in Japan
7784:
7783:
7718:Chinaman's chance
7701:
7700:
7668:Mi Gao Huang Chen
7638:Franklin Feng Tao
7527:
7526:
7289:Three Alls Policy
7100:Pigtail Ordinance
7029:Sangley Rebellion
6729:
6728:
6709:
6708:
6209:
6208:
5909:
5908:
5860:Prayut Chan-o-cha
5840:Prayut Chan-o-cha
5823:Abhisit Vejjajiva
5812:Somchai Wongsawat
5801:Surayud Chulanont
5759:Anand Panyarachun
5753:Meechai Ruchuphan
5741:Anand Panyarachun
5730:Prem Tinsulanonda
5697:Sanya Dharmasakti
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5462:
5426:Succeeded by
5399:Succeeded by
5375:Succeeded by
5353:Academic offices
5343:Succeeded by
5250:Succeeded by
5228:Military offices
5191:Luang Srisaliphit
5175:Thawin Rawangphai
5171:Chalit Kulkamthon
5160:Succeeded by
5058:Succeeded by
5031:Succeeded by
5004:Succeeded by
4977:Succeeded by
4963:Nai Vorkarnbancha
4950:Succeeded by
4926:Succeeded by
4902:Phra Manuwimonsat
4899:Succeeded by
4872:Succeeded by
4845:Succeeded by
4818:Succeeded by
4804:Sindh Kamalanavin
4791:Succeeded by
4764:Succeeded by
4737:Succeeded by
4710:Succeeded by
4683:Succeeded by
4656:Succeeded by
4353:978-0-87727-742-2
4249:ΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈΰΈ²ΰΈΰΈΈΰΉΰΈΰΈΰΈ©ΰΈ²,
3992:Judith A. Stowe,
3821:Parliament Museum
3560:Saharat Thai Doem
3519:Adjunct Professor
3451:Order of George I
3438:Kingdom of Greece
3171:Order of Sikatuna
3033:1st Class of the
2933:Chakra Mala Medal
2901:Dushdi Mala Medal
2889:Dushdi Mala Medal
2727:1920 β Lieutenant
2388:freedom of speech
2363:Sang Phathanothai
2306:
2305:
2298:
2177:National Assembly
2133:military alliance
2010:decreed 1 January
1941:cultural mandates
1931:(to the point of
1832:First premiership
1742:absolute monarchy
1678:second lieutenant
1651:Chinese immigrant
1620:Mueang Nonthaburi
1578:in 1949, and the
1536:National Assembly
1481:absolute monarchy
1412:
1411:
1360:Supreme Commander
1227:Domestic partners
1163:Mueang Nonthaburi
997:
996:
981:Sindhu Kamolnavin
523:Wiboon Thammaboot
239:Adul Aduldetjarat
16:(Redirected from
8054:
7872:Luang (nobility)
7807:Cantonese people
7755:Sick man of Asia
7745:Locust/Wongchung
7663:Leung Chi-cheung
7536:
7535:
7494:China Initiative
7272:Nanking Massacre
7238:TorreΓ³n massacre
7192:Scott Act (1888)
7106:Page Act of 1875
7019:
7018:
6963:China Initiative
6756:
6749:
6742:
6733:
6732:
6661:Palace Rebellion
6510:Kat Katsongkhram
6443:Khuang Aphaiwong
6252:
6251:
6236:
6229:
6222:
6213:
6212:
6023:
6022:
6011:Prince of Singha
5936:
5929:
5922:
5913:
5912:
5872:Srettha Thavisin
5866:Prawit Wongsuwon
5807:Samak Sundaravej
5659:Khuang Aphaiwong
5626:Khuang Aphaiwong
5611:Khuang Aphaiwong
5582:
5540:
5539:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5456:
5409:Preceded by
5358:Preceded by
5326:Preceded by
5233:Preceded by
5222:Party dissolved
5167:Khuang Aphaiwong
5113:Khuang Aphaiwong
5073:Preceded by
5041:Preceded by
5014:Preceded by
4987:Preceded by
4960:Preceded by
4912:Luang Chatnakrob
4909:Preceded by
4882:Preceded by
4858:Khuang Aphaiwong
4855:Preceded by
4831:Khuang Aphaiwong
4828:Preceded by
4801:Preceded by
4774:Preceded by
4747:Preceded by
4720:Preceded by
4693:Preceded by
4686:Khuang Aphaiwong
4666:Preceded by
4659:Luang Phromyothi
4639:Preceded by
4631:
4630:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4604:
4598:. Archived from
4587:
4553:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4505:
4475:
4452:
4433:
4416:
4407:
4384:
4357:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4312:(2nd ed.).
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4280:on 4 August 2018
4279:
4273:. Archived from
4268:
4260:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4228:
4222:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4192:
4186:. Archived from
4181:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4150:. Archived from
4145:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4028:
4019:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3963:
3957:
3952:I.C.B Dear, ed,
3950:
3944:
3943:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3846:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3775:
3774:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3664:
3658:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3616:
3585:Francisco Franco
3542:
3539:
3504:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3476:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3448:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3420:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3392:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3364:
3354:Italian Republic
3352:
3350:
3349:
3336:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3308:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3283:Order of Leopold
3280:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3255:Legion of Honour
3252:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3224:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3196:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3168:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3140:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3060:
3050:Kingdom of Italy
3048:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3023:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2989:
2981:Coronation Medal
2977:
2969:Coronation Medal
2965:
2953:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2887:
2878:
2867:Victory Medal -
2866:
2854:Victory Medal -
2853:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2767:Thai decorations
2674:military honours
2614:Government House
2565:, established a
2549:
2495:Palace Rebellion
2459:
2443:
2396:Speakers' Corner
2322:Khuang Aphaiwong
2312:carried out the
2301:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2250:
2242:
2203:Khuang Aphaiwong
2125:Malayan Campaign
2058:French Indochina
1992:Jews of the East
1933:ultranationalism
1929:Thai nationalism
1865:Benito Mussolini
1771:. The new king,
1769:Prince Boworadet
1760:of the economy.
1700:King Prajadhipok
1641:
1617:
1612:
1601:Phibun was born
1576:Palace Rebellion
1523:that included a
1505:Thai nationalism
1497:Benito Mussolini
1455:
1449:
1429:
1424:
1423:ΰΉΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈ ΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈΉΰΈ₯ΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘
1400:Palace Rebellion
1293:
1291:
1290:
1278:Military service
1273:
1261:(great-grandson)
1180:
1151:
1149:
1133:Personal details
1121:
1111:
1102:
1088:
1078:
1069:
1050:
1038:
1029:
988:
978:
968:
959:
940:
930:
920:
911:
897:
885:
875:
866:
852:
842:
832:
823:
804:
792:
782:
773:
754:
742:
732:
723:
704:
694:
684:
675:
659:Chuang Kwancherd
656:
644:
634:
625:
613:
605:Khuang Aphaiwong
601:
591:
582:
568:
558:
548:
539:
520:
510:
500:
491:
472:
462:
443:
434:
420:
410:
400:
391:
379:
369:
359:
350:
336:
326:
314:
305:
278:
277:
271:Khuang Aphaiwong
267:
255:
233:
206:
187:
179:Khuang Aphaiwong
175:
138:
109:
86:
83:Phibunsongkhram
81:
71:
70:ΰΉΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈ ΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈΉΰΈ₯ΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘
39:
38:
21:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8051:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7759:
7697:
7606:
7570:
7523:
7400:
7379:Malari incident
7244:1918 Kudus riot
7208:
7089:Anti-Coolie Act
7065:
7044:
7010:
6974:
6921:Ketuanan Melayu
6894:Racism in Japan
6862:
6816:
6812:De-Sinicization
6766:
6760:
6730:
6725:
6710:
6705:
6621:Franco-Thai War
6574:
6498:Phin Choonhavan
6485:
6458:Pridi Banomyong
6245:
6240:
6210:
6205:
6061:Phibunsongkhram
6046:Kriengsakpichit
6041:Phibunsongkhram
6024:
6020:
6015:
5954:Kingdom of Siam
5949:
5947:Royal Thai Army
5940:
5910:
5905:
5887:
5845:
5649:Pridi Banomyong
5635:
5631:Pridi Banomyong
5583:
5574:
5549:
5534:
5532:
5502:
5497:
5487:
5484:
5480:Thawi Raengkham
5470:
5455:
5452:Pridi Banomyong
5449:
5446:
5431:
5422:
5414:
5404:
5395:
5380:
5371:
5363:
5348:
5346:Phin Choonhavan
5339:
5331:
5316:
5307:
5294:
5279:
5270:
5255:
5246:
5238:
5217:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5179:Sombun Sirithon
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5109:
5107:
5098:Members of the
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5068:Assembly seats
5063:
5061:Wibun Thammabut
5054:
5046:
5044:Siri Siriyothin
5036:
5027:
5019:
5009:
5000:
4992:
4982:
4980:Siri Siriyothin
4973:
4965:
4955:
4946:
4931:
4922:
4914:
4904:
4895:
4887:
4877:
4868:
4860:
4850:
4841:
4833:
4823:
4814:
4806:
4796:
4787:
4779:
4769:
4760:
4752:
4742:
4733:
4725:
4715:
4706:
4698:
4688:
4679:
4671:
4661:
4652:
4644:
4624:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4585:
4560:
4550:
4532:Wyatt, David K.
4521:
4519:
4515:
4502:
4472:
4449:
4404:
4381:
4354:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4299:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4248:
4241:
4229:
4225:
4219:Wayback Machine
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4193:on 10 July 2018
4190:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4047:
4043:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4006:
4002:
3985:
3983:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3947:
3940:pattayamail.com
3934:
3933:
3929:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3867:
3860:pattayamail.com
3854:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3739:
3735:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3656:Wayback Machine
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3608:
3603:
3595:Joseph McCarthy
3590:Antonio Salazar
3551:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3514:
3487:
3485:
3459:
3457:
3431:
3429:
3403:
3401:
3382:Kingdom of Laos
3375:
3373:
3347:
3345:
3319:
3317:
3291:
3289:
3263:
3261:
3235:
3233:
3227:Legion of Merit
3207:
3205:
3179:
3177:
3151:
3149:
3130:Empire of Japan
3123:
3121:
3090:Francoist Spain
3083:
3081:
3043:
3041:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:Foreign honours
2856:Franco-Thai War
2769:
2721:
2706:ΰΈ«ΰΈ₯ΰΈ§ΰΈΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈΉΰΈ₯ΰΈͺΰΈΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ²ΰΈ‘
2702:Phibunsongkhram
2691:
2686:
2663:
2623:electoral fraud
2598:
2590:Pridi Banomyong
2551:
2547:
2524:Royal Thai Navy
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2348:as part of the
2325:out of office.
2302:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2267:
2251:
2220:
2169:
2145:Pridi Banomyong
2097:
2091:
2030:
2028:Franco-Thai War
2024:
2022:Franco-Thai War
1917:
1911:
1902:leadership cult
1886:interwar period
1869:Italian fascist
1834:
1809:
1754:nationalization
1722:
1716:
1714:1932 revolution
1624:Kingdom of Siam
1591:
1493:Italian fascism
1404:
1388:Franco-Thai War
1351:
1317:
1308:Royal Thai Army
1288:
1286:
1239:
1207:
1206:Other political
1195:Political party
1182:
1178:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:Phin Choonhavan
1086:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1048:
1036:
1030:
1025:
986:
976:
966:
960:
955:
938:
933:Jit Na Songkhla
928:
918:
912:
907:
895:
883:
873:
867:
862:
850:
840:
830:
824:
819:
807:Chom Jamornmarn
802:
790:
780:
774:
769:
752:
740:
730:
724:
719:
707:Siri Siriyothin
702:
692:
682:
676:
671:
654:
642:
632:
626:
621:
611:
599:
589:
583:
578:
566:
556:
546:
540:
535:
518:
513:Siri Siriyothin
508:
498:
492:
487:
470:
460:
455:
441:
435:
430:
418:
408:
398:
392:
387:
377:
367:
357:
351:
346:
334:
324:
312:
306:
301:
285:
283:
265:
253:
248:
235:
234:
229:
207:
202:
185:
173:
168:
159:Phin Choonhavan
154:Worakarn Bancha
140:
139:
134:
110:
105:
88:
72:
69:
63:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8060:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7678:Teoh Beng Hock
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7653:Jiansheng Chen
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7597:Velma Demerson
7594:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7546:Chae Chan Ping
7542:
7540:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:Wolf Amendment
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7263:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7241:
7235:
7232:Beipu uprising
7229:
7223:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7200:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7119:
7114:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7080:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7025:
7023:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6979:By institution
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6736:
6727:
6726:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6545:Khana Ratsadon
6536:
6535:
6530:
6528:Direk Jayanama
6519:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6496:Field Marshal
6488:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6481:Sarit Thanarat
6479:Field Marshal
6477:
6473:Field Marshal
6471:
6466:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6448:Thawi Bunyaket
6445:
6439:
6435:Field Marshal
6433:
6427:
6414:
6413:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6293:
6292:
6286:
6283:Ananda Mahidol
6280:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6216:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5939:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5916:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5855:
5853:
5851:Vajiralongkorn
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5836:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5750:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5687:
5684:Sarit Thanarat
5680:
5673:
5668:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:Thawi Bunyaket
5613:
5608:
5601:
5593:
5591:
5589:Ananda Mahidol
5585:
5584:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5559:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5531:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5508:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5463:
5447:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5424:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5397:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5373:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5341:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5319:Sarit Thanarat
5314:
5309:
5300:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5277:
5272:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5161:
5158:
5095:
5092:Chot Kunakasem
5074:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5020:
5017:Sarit Thanarat
5015:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4993:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4929:Sarit Thanarat
4927:
4924:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4897:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4843:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4780:
4777:Direk Jayanama
4775:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4762:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4740:Direk Jayanama
4738:
4735:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4615:
4594:
4576:
4559:
4558:External links
4556:
4555:
4554:
4548:
4538:(2 ed.).
4528:
4506:
4500:
4476:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4434:
4417:
4408:
4402:
4396:: Chalermnit.
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4132:
4106:
4080:
4067:10.2307/446100
4041:
4020:
4000:
3982:on 5 June 2011
3958:
3956:(1995) p. 1107
3945:
3927:
3894:
3879:Warbirds Forum
3865:
3847:
3834:
3807:
3776:
3749:(2): 234β247.
3733:
3708:
3693:
3679:
3659:
3638:
3619:Bunnag, Rome.
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3592:
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3582:
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3532:
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3513:
3510:
3509:
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3494:Union of Burma
3483:
3482:
3481:
3455:
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3427:
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3425:
3399:
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3175:
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3118:
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3105:
3079:
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3065:
3039:
3038:
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3025:
3000:
2997:
2996:
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2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2943:King Rama VIII
2934:
2925:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2871:
2859:
2846:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2773:Honours System
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2743:
2740:
2739:1934 β Colonel
2737:
2734:
2731:
2730:1927 β Captain
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2662:
2659:
2640:Sarit Thanarat
2629:, as the anti-
2597:
2594:
2540:
2522:by a group of
2503:Direk Jayanama
2471:
2470:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2449:Sarit Thanarat
2445:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2408:free elections
2335:anti-communist
2304:
2303:
2254:
2252:
2245:
2219:
2216:
2168:
2165:
2153:Direk Jayanama
2149:Ananda Mahidol
2093:Main article:
2090:
2087:
2050:Fall of France
2026:Main article:
2023:
2020:
1951:(not regional
1913:Main article:
1910:
1907:
1890:fascist salute
1833:
1830:
1808:
1805:
1793:Aditya Dibabha
1773:Ananda Mahidol
1734:Khana Ratsadon
1730:People's Party
1728:branch of the
1718:Main article:
1715:
1712:
1590:
1587:
1558:, entered the
1552:anti-communism
1513:Imperial Japan
1473:Khana Ratsadon
1410:
1409:
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1301:Branch/service
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1216:
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1212:Khana Ratsadon
1209:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1181:(aged 66)
1175:
1171:
1170:
1141:
1139:
1135:
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1129:
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1125:
1122:
1116:
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1053:Sarit Thanarat
1051:
1045:
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1021:
1015:
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1002:
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983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
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967:Prime Minister
963:
962:
952:
951:
945:
944:
943:Direk Jayanama
941:
935:
934:
931:
925:
924:
921:
919:Prime Minister
915:
914:
904:
903:
898:
892:
891:
889:Direk Jayanama
886:
880:
879:
876:
874:Prime Minister
870:
869:
859:
858:
853:
847:
846:
843:
837:
836:
833:
831:Prime Minister
827:
826:
816:
815:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
793:
787:
786:
783:
781:Prime Minister
777:
776:
766:
765:
759:
758:
755:
749:
748:
743:
737:
736:
733:
731:Prime Minister
727:
726:
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709:
708:
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699:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
683:Prime Minister
679:
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633:Prime Minister
629:
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614:
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607:
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595:
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590:Prime Minister
586:
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563:
562:
559:
553:
552:
549:
547:Prime Minister
543:
542:
532:
531:
525:
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521:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
499:Prime Minister
495:
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484:
483:
477:
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473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
454:
453:
450:
446:
444:
442:Prime Minister
438:
437:
427:
426:
421:
415:
414:
411:
405:
404:
401:
399:Prime Minister
395:
394:
384:
383:
382:Sarit Thanarat
380:
374:
373:
372:Suk Chatnakrob
370:
364:
363:
360:
358:Prime Minister
354:
353:
343:
342:
337:
331:
330:
329:Sarit Thanarat
327:
321:
320:
315:
313:Prime Minister
309:
308:
298:
297:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
228:
227:
226:
224:
220:
219:
217:Ananda Mahidol
214:
210:
209:
199:
198:
191:Sarit Thanarat
188:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:
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146:
133:
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102:
101:
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50:
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42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8059:
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8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8007:Thai fascists
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7982:Thai admirals
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
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7968:
7965:
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7674:
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7583:
7580:
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7577:
7573:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7551:Fong Yue Ting
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
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7537:
7534:
7530:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7481:Trump tariffs
7478:
7475:
7473:
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7468:
7465:
7463:
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7458:
7455:
7453:
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7448:
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7394:
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7389:
7386:
7383:
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7377:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7364:
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7349:
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7337:
7334:
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7309:
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7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:(1920sβ1930s)
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
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7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7077:Buckland Riot
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7038:
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7013:
7007:
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7002:
6999:
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6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6958:United States
6956:
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6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:Denis Kearney
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:By persecutor
6819:
6813:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
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6769:
6764:
6757:
6752:
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6719:
6713:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
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6689:
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6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
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6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
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6647:
6644:
6642:
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6609:
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6529:
6526:
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6524:
6523:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:Rear Admiral
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:Queen Sirikit
6402:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6354:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6244:
6237:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6166:Boonyaratglin
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
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6094:
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6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:Adundetcharat
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5966:Surasakmontri
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5831:
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5826:
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5821:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Chuan Leekpai
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:Chuan Leekpai
5762:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:
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5742:
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5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:Kukrit Pramoj
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
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5510:
5509:
5506:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5469:
5468:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5421:
5420:
5413:
5407:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5362:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5330:
5324:
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5076:Chat Sriyanon
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4549:0-300-08475-7
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4507:
4503:
4501:0-7022-1509-0
4497:
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4477:
4473:
4471:967-65-3053-0
4467:
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4448:0-8248-1393-6
4444:
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4414:
4409:
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4403:974-07-5396-5
4399:
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4386:
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4380:0-8248-1818-0
4376:
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4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4349:
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4341:
4336:
4325:
4323:9781139194877
4319:
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4189:
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4178:
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4153:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4061:(1): 93β110.
4060:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4036:prachatai.com
4033:
4027:
4025:
4018:
4017:0-19-588612-7
4014:
4010:
4004:
3997:
3995:
3981:
3977:
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3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3512:Academic rank
3503:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3456:
3452:
3447:
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3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3411:
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3391:
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3383:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
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3344:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2979:King Rama VII
2976:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Bravery Medal
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2775:of Thailand:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:Field Marshal
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:Military rank
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2627:Thai monarchy
2624:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2536:Sri Ayutthaya
2533:
2529:
2528:Sri Ayutthaya
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2446:Field Marshal
2442:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2300:
2297:
2289:
2286:December 2011
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2255:This section
2253:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1965:progressivism
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:Thai language
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:March on Rome
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:Phraya Phahon
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1758:state control
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1632:Khittasangkha
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:in 1948, the
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:, led by the
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1529:Thai language
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:Pibulsonggram
1433:
1432:Pibulsongkram
1428:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Field Marshal
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1247:6, including
1246:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
990:
984:
980:
974:
970:
964:
958:
953:
950:
946:
942:
936:
932:
926:
922:
916:
910:
905:
902:
899:
893:
890:
887:
881:
877:
871:
865:
860:
857:
854:
848:
844:
838:
834:
828:
822:
817:
814:
810:
806:
800:
797:
794:
788:
784:
778:
772:
767:
764:
760:
756:
750:
747:
744:
738:
734:
728:
722:
717:
714:
710:
706:
700:
696:
690:
686:
680:
674:
669:
666:
662:
658:
652:
649:
646:
640:
636:
630:
624:
619:
615:
609:
606:
603:
597:
593:
587:
581:
576:
573:
570:
564:
560:
554:
550:
544:
538:
533:
530:
526:
522:
516:
512:
506:
502:
496:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
468:
464:
458:
451:
448:
447:
445:
439:
433:
428:
425:
422:
416:
412:
406:
402:
396:
390:
385:
381:
375:
371:
365:
361:
355:
349:
344:
341:
338:
332:
328:
322:
319:
316:
310:
304:
299:
296:
292:
288:
279:
275:
272:
269:
263:
260:
257:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
205:
200:
196:
192:
189:
183:
180:
177:
171:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
137:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
108:
103:
100:
95:
91:
80:
75:
66:
62:
59:
56:
53:
45:
44:Field Marshal
40:
37:
33:
19:
7611:21st century
7582:Vincent Chin
7575:20th century
7561:Wong Kim Ark
7539:19th century
7405:21st century
7318:(1945β1947)
7313:
7268:(1937-1945)
7213:20th century
7070:19th century
7049:18th century
7022:17th century
7006:Uyoku dantai
7001:Tsagaan Khas
6933:Nazi Germany
6857:
6783:Yellow Peril
6765:(Sinophobia)
6631:World War II
6579:
6578:
6539:Institutions
6538:
6537:
6521:
6520:
6504:Phao Siyanon
6490:
6489:
6469:Pote Sarasin
6436:
6416:
6415:
6338:(Pan Sukhum)
6295:
6294:
6268:
6267:
6116:Yongchaiyudh
6101:Tinsulanonda
6091:Bamroongpong
6081:Charusathien
6076:Kittikachorn
6060:
6040:
5896:
5858:
5838:
5799:
5745:
5728:
5721:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5671:Pote Sarasin
5664:
5663:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5567:
5488:
5478:
5474:
5465:
5458:
5457:
5450:
5440:
5436:
5417:
5390:
5385:
5366:
5334:
5317:
5311:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5289:
5281:
5280:
5274:
5265:
5260:
5241:
5221:
5212:
5207:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5110:
5097:
5049:
5022:
5007:Phao Siyanon
4995:
4968:
4941:
4936:
4917:
4890:
4863:
4848:Pote Sarasin
4836:
4809:
4782:
4755:
4728:
4701:
4674:
4647:
4607:. Retrieved
4600:the original
4581:
4575:(part three)
4535:
4520:. Retrieved
4511:
4483:
4457:
4438:
4421:
4412:
4389:
4362:
4339:
4329:29 September
4327:. Retrieved
4308:
4304:Baker, Chris
4297:Bibliography
4282:. Retrieved
4275:the original
4270:
4258:
4230:
4226:
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4188:the original
4183:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4152:the original
4147:
4135:
4123:. Retrieved
4118:
4109:
4097:. Retrieved
4092:
4083:
4058:
4054:
4044:
4035:
4008:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3984:. Retrieved
3980:the original
3975:
3971:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3922:
3915:. Retrieved
3911:the original
3906:
3897:
3889:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3842:
3837:
3825:. Retrieved
3820:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3796:. Britannica
3793:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3728:
3721:. Retrieved
3711:
3702:
3696:
3686:29 September
3684:. Retrieved
3669:
3662:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3627:. MGR Online
3624:
3537:
3013:Nazi Germany
2992:Rattanakosin
2967:King Rama VI
2955:King Rama IX
2770:
2733:1930 β Major
2711:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2689:Noble titles
2667:
2664:
2644:
2631:aristocratic
2619:
2586:
2575:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2509:
2507:
2499:Grand Palace
2492:
2484:
2477:
2465:Phao Siyanon
2385:
2378:
2339:
2327:
2307:
2292:
2283:
2268:Please help
2256:
2201:
2170:
2157:puppet state
2137:South Africa
2115:colonies of
2102:
2098:
2070:Vichy France
2047:
2013:
2006:World War II
2003:
1996:
1991:
1969:
1936:
1926:
1894:Roman salute
1858:
1849:
1835:
1825:Grand Palace
1762:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1684:. Following
1667:
1648:
1644:
1631:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1533:
1517:World War II
1500:
1466:
1457:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1414:
1413:
1383:World War II
1366:Battles/wars
1208:affiliations
1179:(1964-06-11)
1177:11 June 1964
1161:, Siam (now
1152:14 July 1897
1120:Succeeded by
1099:
1087:Succeeded by
1066:
1049:Succeeded by
1041:
1026:
987:Succeeded by
956:
939:Succeeded by
908:
896:Succeeded by
863:
856:Pote Sarasin
851:Succeeded by
820:
803:Succeeded by
770:
753:Succeeded by
745:
720:
703:Succeeded by
672:
655:Succeeded by
622:
612:Succeeded by
579:
572:Phao Siyanon
567:Succeeded by
536:
519:Succeeded by
488:
471:Succeeded by
431:
419:Succeeded by
388:
378:Succeeded by
347:
335:Succeeded by
317:
302:
266:Succeeded by
230:
203:
194:
186:Succeeded by
135:
106:
36:
7997:Thai exiles
7802:1964 deaths
7797:1897 births
7750:Shina/Zhina
7730:Ching chong
7693:Michelle Go
7683:Xiaoxing Xi
7673:Sherry Chen
7658:Jiayang Fan
7592:Qian Xuesen
7387:(1975β1979)
7338:(1956β1965)
7310:(1945β1946)
7280:(1942-1945)
7274:(1937β1938)
7222:(1901β1973)
7199:(1892β1943)
7172:(1885β1923)
7130:(1882β1943)
7124:(1881β1944)
7085:(1860β1861)
7015:By incident
6938:Philippines
6843:Hideki Tojo
6686:Vietnam War
6453:Seni Pramoj
6285:(Rama VIII)
6277:Prajadhipok
6201:Jitkaewthae
6196:Kongsompong
5712:Seni Pramoj
5702:Seni Pramoj
5621:Seni Pramoj
5555:Prajadhipok
5104:Phra Nakhon
4609:25 December
4571:(part two)
4567:(part one)
4284:15 February
4197:15 February
4161:8 September
3631:1 September
3298:Netherlands
3158:Philippines
2994:Celebration
2914:Pacific War
2869:Pacific War
2858:with flames
2712:15 May 1942
2555:Silent Coup
2516:dredge boat
2462:Police Gen.
2400:Sanam Luang
2358:North Korea
2212:Axis powers
2141:New Zealand
1874:nationalism
1844:and as the
1817:nationalist
1777:Switzerland
1738:coup d'Γ©tat
1686:World War I
1589:Early years
1393:Pacific War
1214:(1927β1954)
1201:(1955β1957)
1169:, Thailand)
1110:Preceded by
1077:Preceded by
1037:Preceded by
977:Preceded by
929:Preceded by
884:Preceded by
841:Preceded by
791:Preceded by
741:Preceded by
693:Preceded by
643:Preceded by
600:Preceded by
557:Preceded by
509:Preceded by
461:Preceded by
409:Preceded by
368:Preceded by
325:Preceded by
254:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
7791:Categories
7688:Yao Pan Ma
7648:Haoyang Yu
7623:Danny Chen
7602:Wen Ho Lee
6867:By country
6771:Background
6651:Korean War
6580:Key events
6555:Coup Group
6279:(Rama VII)
6261:Key events
6191:Sitthisart
6176:Chan-o-cha
6156:Shinawatra
6141:Thannajaro
6131:Vongvanich
6126:Noonpakdee
6121:Kraprayoon
6111:Kamlang-ek
6066:Choonhavan
5471:1952β1957
5423:1949β1950
5396:1943β1957
5372:1936β1944
5340:1947β1948
5308:1941β1943
5271:1940β1941
5247:1938β1944
5218:1955β1957
5001:1954β1957
4947:1952β1955
4923:1949β1957
4896:1949β1950
4869:1948β1949
4842:1948β1957
4788:1941β1942
4761:1941β1942
4734:1939β1941
4707:1938β1941
4680:1938β1944
4653:1934β1941
4595:9745724165
3794:Britannica
3680:9971622467
3625:MGR Online
3601:References
2695:7 May 1928
2426:Power play
2371:Zhou Enlai
2356:forces of
2346:Korean War
2342:Korean War
2310:Coup Group
2208:war crimes
2189:Phetchabun
1878:militarism
1783:appointed
1781:Parliament
1779:, and the
1640:ΰΈΰΈ΅ΰΈΰΈΰΈ°ΰΈͺΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈΰΈ°
1562:under the
1560:Korean War
1548:Coup Group
1509:Sinophobia
1440:Marshal P.
1283:Allegiance
1184:Sagamihara
1167:Nonthaburi
1159:Krung Thep
1155:Nonthaburi
1148:1897-07-14
284:1934β1957
7643:Gang Chen
7633:Eileen Gu
7618:Anming Hu
7556:Mary Tape
7532:By victim
7197:Geary Act
6943:Singapore
6884:Indonesia
6874:Hong Kong
6321:Rama VIII
6291:(Rama IX)
6186:Nakwanich
6171:Paochinda
6161:Wongsuwan
6146:Chulanont
6136:Plasindhi
6106:Jarumanee
6096:Na-Nakhon
6006:Boworadet
4488:St. Lucia
4125:31 August
4099:31 August
4095:. thaigov
3936:"Columns"
3827:30 August
3800:30 August
3771:162373204
3646:(in Thai)
2678:Bang Khen
2511:Manhattan
2404:amnestied
2398:" at the
2392:Hyde Park
2354:communist
2257:does not
2083:armistice
2008:, Phibun
1682:artillery
1325:1914β1957
1266:Signature
1255:Relatives
1100:In office
1067:In office
1027:In office
957:In office
909:In office
864:In office
821:In office
771:In office
721:In office
673:In office
623:In office
580:In office
537:In office
489:In office
432:In office
389:In office
348:In office
303:In office
204:In office
107:In office
7713:Chinaman
7332:(1950s-)
6953:Thailand
6911:Malaysia
6502:General
6491:Military
6429:General
6304:Rama VII
6255:Politics
6181:Sitabutr
6151:Attanand
6071:Thanarat
5482:(Acting)
5444:(Acting)
4534:(2003).
4516:(Thesis)
4482:(1980).
4367:Honolulu
4215:Archived
3763:20062726
3652:Archived
3549:See also
3410:Cambodia
2655:Bodhgaya
2647:Cambodia
2578:Cold War
2416:overtime
2331:Cold War
2193:Saraburi
2151:, while
2079:Japanese
2015:Songkran
1990:'s book
1953:dialects
1850:de facto
1827:in 1940.
1556:Cold War
1501:de facto
1471:wing of
1448:ΰΈΰΈΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈ₯ ΰΈ.
1356:Commands
1295:Thailand
1244:Children
231:See list
195:de facto
136:See list
97:3rd
7764:Related
7566:Yick Wo
7315:Bersiap
6970:Vietnam
6928:Myanmar
6853:Pol Pot
6848:Suharto
6805:Minzoku
6356:Rama IX
5945:of the
5897:italics
5297:Himself
5282:Himself
4573:Columns
4569:Columns
4522:2 April
4394:Bangkok
3986:30 June
3917:30 June
3884:30 June
3723:30 June
3580:Suharto
3570:Ramwong
3499:1956 β
3471:1955 β
3466:Germany
3443:1956 β
3415:1955 β
3387:1955 β
3359:1955 β
3331:1955 β
3326:Denmark
3303:1955 β
3275:1955 β
3270:Belgium
3247:1938 β
3219:1955 β
3191:1939 β
3163:1955 β
3135:1942 β
3107:1954 β
3095:1955 β
3067:1938 β
3055:1937 β
3027:1939 β
3018:1937 β
2984:1932 β
2972:1925 β
2960:1911 β
2948:1953 β
2936:1938 β
2927:1930 β
2918:1954 β
2906:1943 β
2894:1943 β
2882:1934 β
2873:1934 β
2861:1943 β
2848:1941 β
2839:1944 β
2827:1937 β
2815:1940 β
2803:1942 β
2791:1942 β
2779:1941 β
2759:1955 β
2745:1941 β
2684:Honours
2520:hostage
2514:, a US
2373:as his
2278:removed
2263:sources
2197:Lopburi
2185:Bangkok
2167:Removal
2129:Bicycle
2113:British
1988:Rama VI
1801:regents
1799:as his
1791:Prince
1785:Colonel
1680:in the
1663:Teochew
1554:in the
1483:with a
1190:, Japan
971:Himself
923:Himself
878:Himself
835:Himself
785:Himself
735:Himself
687:Himself
637:Himself
594:Himself
551:Himself
503:Himself
452:Himself
403:Himself
362:Himself
318:himself
213:Monarch
116:Monarch
7740:Chinky
7628:Ee Lee
7381:(1974)
7370:(1969)
7344:(1962)
7324:(1947)
7304:(1943)
7298:(1942)
7262:(1931)
7240:(1911)
7234:(1907)
7228:(1907)
7205:(1899)
7188:(1887)
7161:(1885)
7113:(1876)
7102:(1873)
7091:(1862)
7079:(1857)
7031:(1603)
6948:Taiwan
6778:Coolie
6522:Others
6441:Major
6086:Sivara
5943:Chiefs
5475:Vacant
5437:Vacant
5312:Vacant
5290:Vacant
5275:Vacant
4592:
4546:
4498:
4468:
4445:
4400:
4377:
4350:
4344:Ithaca
4320:
4264:"Data"
4177:"Data"
4141:"Data"
4075:446100
4073:
4015:
3769:
3761:
3677:
3491:
3463:
3435:
3407:
3379:
3351:
3323:
3295:
3267:
3242:France
3239:
3211:
3183:
3155:
3127:
3087:
3047:
3010:
2563:Senate
2337:camp.
2230:, 1955
2161:Allies
2127:in a "
2121:Malaya
2066:Rama V
2062:France
1999:exonym
1961:spoons
1795:, and
1655:Hainan
1628:durian
1458:Phibun
1292:
1219:Spouse
223:Deputy
127:Deputy
18:Phibul
7735:Chink
7706:Slurs
6901:Korea
6889:Japan
6879:India
5386:First
5261:First
5208:First
5111:with
5055:1957
5028:1957
4974:1954
4937:First
4815:1942
4603:(PDF)
4586:(PDF)
4278:(PDF)
4267:(PDF)
4191:(PDF)
4180:(PDF)
4155:(PDF)
4144:(PDF)
4121:. BBC
4071:JSTOR
3767:S2CID
3759:JSTOR
3529:Notes
3517:1939
2700:Luang
2661:Death
2582:SEATO
2375:wards
2117:Burma
1957:forks
1708:Luang
1698:from
1695:Luang
1676:as a
1653:from
1603:Plaek
1249:Nitya
1142:Plaek
87:1940s
6906:Laos
5546:list
5108:1957
5102:for
4611:2013
4590:ISBN
4544:ISBN
4524:2020
4496:ISBN
4466:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4398:ISBN
4375:ISBN
4348:ISBN
4331:2018
4318:ISBN
4286:2021
4199:2021
4163:2020
4127:2024
4101:2024
4013:ISBN
3988:2011
3919:2011
3886:2011
3829:2024
3802:2024
3725:2011
3688:2018
3675:ISBN
3633:2024
2797:The
2651:monk
2261:any
2259:cite
2139:and
2119:and
1959:and
1876:and
1636:Thai
1611:ΰΉΰΈΰΈ₯ΰΈ
1607:Thai
1507:and
1469:Army
1444:Thai
1419:Thai
1330:Rank
1174:Died
1138:Born
55:MPCh
52:PChW
4426:doi
4119:BBC
4063:doi
3751:doi
3521:of
3214:USA
2670:urn
2657:.
2272:by
1867:'s
1863:of
1840:as
1626:to
1515:in
1495:of
1434:or
58:MWM
7793::
7483:)
6720:β’
6716:β
4542:.
4494:.
4490::
4486:.
4464:.
4460:.
4392:.
4373:.
4369::
4365:.
4342:.
4316:.
4269:.
4242:^
4233:.
4182:.
4146:.
4117:.
4091:.
4069:.
4059:15
4057:.
4053:.
4034:.
4023:^
3990:.
3974:.
3970:.
3938:.
3921:.
3905:.
3888:.
3877:.
3858:.
3819:.
3792:.
3779:^
3765:.
3757:.
3745:.
3727:.
3623:.
3609:^
3496::
3468::
3440::
3412::
3384::
3356::
3328::
3300::
3272::
3244::
3216::
3188::
3186:UK
3160::
3132::
3092::
3052::
3015::
2753:,
2749:,
2697::
2680:.
2584:.
2573:.
2199:.
1803:.
1638::
1609::
1531:.
1446::
1421::
1186:,
1165:,
1157:,
85:c.
61:NR
7479:(
6755:e
6748:t
6741:v
6724:β
6235:e
6228:t
6221:v
5935:e
5928:t
5921:v
5895:"
5879:β
5868:β
5835:β
5819:β
5791:β
5755:β
5548:)
5544:(
5527:e
5520:t
5513:v
4613:.
4552:.
4526:.
4504:.
4474:.
4451:.
4432:.
4428::
4406:.
4383:.
4356:.
4333:.
4288:.
4201:.
4165:.
4129:.
4103:.
4065::
4038:.
3976:3
3942:.
3862:.
3831:.
3804:.
3773:.
3753::
3747:9
3690:.
3635:.
2708:)
2704:(
2299:)
2293:(
2288:)
2284:(
2280:.
2266:.
1732:(
1634:(
1605:(
1450:;
1442:(
1417:(
1150:)
1146:(
197:)
193:(
34:.
20:)
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