360:, which Wharton wore publicly. He moved on to Madrid. Wharton's wife died in 1726, and he married Maria Theresa O'Neill O'Beirne, a Maid of Honour to the Queen, only three months later. She was the daughter of Colonel Henry O'Beirne, an Irish officer in the service of Spain, and his wife Henrietta O'Neill. Walpole's spies were informed of Wharton's activities and other Jacobites considered him a dangerous person to be near. Additionally, his behaviour was growing more offensive, mainly with drunkenness, but also with inappropriate actions. At the reception for his wedding, he exposed himself to the wedding party (and bride) to show her "what she was to have that night in her Gutts" (cited in Smith). Even
458:) and Lady Lucy Wharton (d.1739) (wife of Sir William Morice, Baronet, of Werrington in Devon). Lady Jane survived her sister and on her death in 1760 bequeathed the mines in trust to a certain "Miss Anna Maria Draycott" (c.1736–1787), who was referred to as her "niece", possibly a sobriquet, "whom she had brought up" (i.e. from childhood), according to Clarkson (1814). The identity of Anna Maria is uncertain, she is called Anna Maria Delagard, "sister of William Delagard of Bombay", and "grand-daughter and heiress of William Draycott of Chelsea, county Middlesex" "and of Sunbury Court in Middlesex". She later adopted the surname Draycott, having also inherited the
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375:. He wrote the infamous "Persian Letter" that caused the Walpole ministry to respond violently with arrests and the destruction of the presses. The power of Wharton's name and eloquence was such that Walpole offered Wharton a pardon and forgiveness of his debts if he were to agree to leave off writing. He also wrote, that year, a powerful piece against the "corruption" of Whig causes under Walpole entitled, "Reasons for Leaving his Native Country".
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182:, the Whig partisan, and his second wife Lucy Loftus, and had a good education. Well prepared for a life as a public speaker, the young Wharton was both eloquent and witty. When his father died in 1715, Philip, then sixteen years old, succeeded him as 2nd Marquess of Wharton and 2nd Marquess of Malmesbury in the
454:. In 1738 his valuable mining interests centred on Fremington in Yorkshire were sold, having many years earlier been placed in trust, with the mines of lead, iron and copper reserved for the use of his two sisters, Lady Jane Wharton (1707–1761) (wife of Robert Coke of Longford in Derbyshire, brother of
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Wharton turned
Jacobite when travelling in 1716, or at least nominally Jacobite. He began signing his name "Philip James Wharton" to indicate his allegiance. Because he was a powerful speaker, an elegant writer, a wealthy (initially) peer, and a man with a seat in the House of Lords, the new
466:, who thereby inherited her large fortune and the Wharton mining interests. Her gratitude to Lady Jane her benefactor is recorded on an inscribed monument she erected to her in St Mary's Church, Sunbury, where she was buried, but with no stated indication of the relationship.
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as a periodical to oppose the rise of
Walpole. He was in favour of the Pretender not for religious or nationalist reasons but, he explained, because he was a true Old Whig like his father, whose principles had been betrayed by Walpole and the new non-native royals.
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Before the treason charge, Wharton fitfully attempted a reconciliation with George. He offered to give
Walpole's spies intelligence, but they rejected him as of little value, and he returned to Madrid to live on his army pay alone. When he was insulted by a
446:, where he died on 1 June 1731. His widow returned to London, with the aid of James. When Wharton's will was proved in court in 1736, she was able to live comfortably in society in London. Wharton's titles became extinct on his death, other than
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and disaffected country squires. The city had been a Whig stronghold and any erosion in their support would have powerful consequences. Indeed, although
Wharton did not benefit from it, much of this would bear fruit in the emergence of the
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in 1725, but the
Austrians did not like Wharton, whom they did not consider a satisfactory diplomat. His dissipated lifestyle also offended the more severe Austrians. He then went to Rome, where James gave him the
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with Martha Holmes, the daughter of Major-General
Richard Holmes. Wharton did not get control of his father's extensive estate, as it had been put in the care of his mother and his father's
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Wharton was soon stealing food from acquaintances and seeking money anywhere he could get it. He sold his title back to George I and took a position as a
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in the
Jacobite forces in the Spanish army fighting England. He took up arms, therefore, against his native country, and this warranted a charge of
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Smith, Lawrence B. "Philip James
Wharton, Duke of Wharton and Jacobite Duke of Northumberland." In Matthew, H.C.G. and Brian Harrison, eds.
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stock market crash of 1720, Wharton incurred heavy debts. He was so indebted that he sold his Irish estates and used that money to invest in
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Wharton began to borrow money from
Jacobite bankers and accumulated more debts. In 1719 Wharton is credited with founding the original
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Hanoverians always sought to gain him as an ally, while the old
Jacobites were, at least initially, zealous to keep him on their side.
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in 1727, Wharton sought to prove that he was not a coward, and so he charged at the head of his men and was wounded in the foot.
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547:'Parishes: Grinton', in A History of the County of York North Riding: Volume 1, ed. William Page (London, 1914), pp. 236-245
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In 1730, he renounced James and the Jacobite cause. In advanced stages of alcoholism, he and his wife moved to the Royal
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Wharton's debts were impossible for him to overcome. He accepted or sought the position as Jacobite ambassador to the
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referred to Wharton as "the scorn and wonder of our days" – a man "Too rash for thought, for action too refined" (
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Smith, Lawrence B. "Wharton, Philip James, duke of Wharton and Jacobite duke of Northumberland (1698–1731)".
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George Baker, The History of Antiquities of the County of Northamptonshire, 1838, Part IV, p.145, quoted in
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politicians, which was valuable to the Jacobites as Jacobitism had previously been associated with
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stock. When the bubble burst, he lost the staggering sum of £120,000 (US$ 26,200,000 |
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epidemic the next year. From that point on, Wharton had little to do with his wife.
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Per inscription on monument to Lady Jane Wharton in St Mary's Church, Sunbury
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as Marquess of Catherlough. When he was 19 years old, in 1718, he was created
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Wharton then went to Ireland where, at the age of 18, he entered the
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a few years later. At the same time, Wharton was £70,000 in debt.
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154:(21 December 1698 – 31 May 1731) was an English peer and
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Christoper Clarkson, History of Richmond, 1814, p.142
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and held a public funeral for the South Sea Company.
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estates of the Draycott family, and in 1764 married
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Grand masters of the Premier Grand Lodge of England
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1006:Marquis of Carnarvon
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650:. London: John Lane.
430:Death and succession
256:The Duke of Wharton.
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70: –
69:
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64:Find sources:
58:
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48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1740:Henry Pelham
1704:Moses Mendez
1679:John Coustos
1669:Joseph Banks
1619:Baron Hervey
1334:James Vernon
1294:Brook Taylor
1212:Kit-Cat Club
1188:Newtonianism
1144:
1066:Earl Ferrers
964:Baron Lovell
934:Lord Paisley
915:
895:George Payne
817:
808:
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747:
732:
723:
719:New creation
718:
690:
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602:Bibliography
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383:on Wharton.
380:
377:Edward Young
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63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1775:1731 deaths
1770:1698 births
1659:Thomas Arne
1419:John Anstis
1359:James Jurin
1354:John Browne
1324:John Machin
1309:Charles Cox
1104:(1792–1813)
1098:(1782–1790)
1092:(1777–1782)
1086:(1772–1777)
1084:Baron Petre
1080:(1767–1772)
1074:(1764–1767)
1068:(1762–1764)
1062:(1757–1762)
1056:(1754–1757)
1050:(1752–1753)
1044:(1747–1752)
1042:Baron Byron
1038:(1744–1747)
1032:(1742–1744)
1026:(1741–1742)
1020:(1740–1741)
1014:(1739–1740)
1008:(1738–1739)
1002:(1737–1738)
996:(1736–1737)
990:(1735–1736)
984:(1734–1735)
978:(1733–1734)
972:(1732–1733)
966:(1731–1732)
960:(1730–1731)
954:(1728–1730)
948:(1727–1728)
942:(1726–1727)
936:(1724–1725)
924:(1723–1724)
912:(1721–1723)
903:(1719–1720)
897:(1718–1719)
891:(1717–1718)
324:Earl Orrery
203:Switzerland
143: 1718
109:August 2012
1764:Categories
1664:John Soane
1459:Baron King
1339:John Senex
1254:John Byrom
1030:Baron Ward
814:1715–1729
783:1715–1729
757:1715–1729
729:1718–1729
526:required.)
482:References
436:Cistercian
289:Dashwood's
79:newspapers
1449:John Ward
1218:Gormogons
476:Gormogons
444:Catalonia
438:Abbey of
207:Calvinist
198:friends.
1208:Whiggism
1120:articles
818:Abeyant
787:Forfeit
733:Forfeit
470:See also
332:Scotland
242:smallpox
156:Jacobite
1242:Members
1118:Related
881:Masters
619:, 2004.
417:, Spain
400:treason
221:in the
164:dukedom
93:scholar
1149:(1723)
1110:(1813)
930:(1724)
918:(1723)
520:
440:Poblet
415:Poblet
353:Vienna
278:hearse
192:eloped
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
879:Grand
698:1723
442:, in
424:valet
371:with
296:rites
174:Youth
168:minor
100:JSTOR
86:books
328:city
274:2020
196:Whig
72:news
512:doi
391:).
351:in
236:by
55:by
1766::
225:.
152:PC
140:c.
1214:)
1210:(
848:e
841:t
834:v
613:.
518:.
514::
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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