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Philippe Rühl

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133: 523:(20 May 1795), addressing the insurgents with the words "Du pain et la Constitution de 1793!" ("Bread and Constitution of 1793!"). This action threatened the new conservative order, and he was threatened with indictment, but in the end was sentenced only to house arrest "in view of his advanced age" (he was 58). He was called before the military commission on 28 May 1795 and committed suicide by stabbing himself with a dagger, a precursor of the "Martyrs of Prairial" (Romme, Goujon, Duquesnoy, Soubrany, Duroy, and Bourbotte). 325: 25: 422:, he presided at the first session of the convention as the oldest deputy present (20 September 1792). He continued to ally himself with the more radical section of deputies, joining the 411:(1791–1792). He sat with the extreme left wing of the deputies and served as a deputy member of the Extraordinary Commission of Twelve (18 June 1792 – 21 September 1792). 373: 567: 478: 577: 572: 587: 145: 582: 562: 376:(Linange-Hartenbourg). As court counselor, he participated in settling succession dispute with the Italian branch of the family. 89: 61: 364:, France, a son of a Lutheran minister. He studied theology at the University of Strasbourg. He later served as director of 397: 557: 68: 215: 469:(8 October 1793) – the Holy Ampulla had been a vessel containing the sacred oil for anointment of the French kings at 324: 108: 75: 42: 592: 57: 46: 520: 442: 408: 532: 168: 489: 435: 415: 349: 223: 512:, 24 July 1794, but did not depart until 1 August 1794, and so he was in Paris to witness the fall of 446: 35: 82: 513: 462: 293: 552: 547: 180: 8: 450: 427: 365: 385: 341: 276: 465:). While on this mission he showed his revolutionary zeal by breaking the so-called 458: 132: 470: 369: 493: 431: 541: 485: 466: 423: 313: 454: 361: 272: 509: 24: 505: 474: 419: 404: 393: 244: 457:(16 September 1793 – 3 November 1793) to assist in arranging the 303: 426:
faction. However, he was absent from the convention during the
389: 445:(14 September 1793 – 31 August 1794). He was dispatched as 504:
Rühl was designated for yet another mission, this time to
477:(23 Nov 1793 – 8 Jan 1794) for organizing the district of 434:. He would go on to serve a full term as President of the 392:, where he became an administrator of the Département of 340:(3 May 1737 – 29/30 May 1795) was a statesman during the 403:
He was elected (31 August 1791) as a representative of
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 539: 348:(oldest deputy) of the opening session of the 236:21 September 1792 – 26 October 1795 372:, then as a tutor at the princely court of 568:Deputies to the French National Convention 492:, he refused to sign the death warrant of 131: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 438:from 6 March 1794 until 21 March 1794. 578:French politicians who died by suicide 573:Suicides by sharp instrument in France 540: 588:Presidents of the National Convention 158:6 March 1794 – 21 March 1794 396:under the new regime created by the 379: 146:President of the National Convention 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 526: 473:. He served in a second mission to 13: 583:Heads of state who died by suicide 414:Elected (4 September 1792) to the 14: 604: 323: 23: 563:University of Strasbourg alumni 516:. He returned 25 August 1794. 441:Rühl served as a member of the 193:20 September 1792 (provisional) 34:needs additional citations for 1: 521:Revolt of 1 Prairial Year III 443:Committee of General Security 16:French politician (1737–1795) 499: 418:(1792–1795) as a deputy for 388:, he returned to his native 355: 7: 558:Politicians from Strasbourg 533:Biography of Rühl, Philippe 447:Representative on a Mission 216:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve 169:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 10: 609: 490:Committee of Public Safety 344:, best remembered as the 331: 319: 309: 299: 282: 259: 254: 250: 240: 229: 221: 209: 197: 186: 174: 162: 151: 143: 139: 130: 123: 300:Cause of death 519:He participated in the 496:in the spring of 1794. 593:18th-century suicides 463:military conscription 338:Philippe Jacques Rühl 294:First French Republic 409:Legislative Assembly 181:Jean-Lambert Tallien 43:improve this article 384:With the advent of 374:Leiningen-Dachsburg 224:National Convention 449:to departments of 204:Office established 398:National Assembly 386:French Revolution 380:French Revolution 342:French Revolution 335: 334: 277:Kingdom of France 119: 118: 111: 93: 600: 527:External sources 327: 289: 269: 267: 255:Personal details 234: 212: 200: 191: 177: 165: 156: 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 608: 607: 603: 602: 601: 599: 598: 597: 538: 537: 529: 502: 382: 358: 310:Political party 291: 287: 271: 265: 263: 235: 230: 210: 198: 192: 187: 175: 163: 157: 152: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 58:"Philippe Rühl" 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 606: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 536: 535: 528: 525: 501: 498: 494:Georges Danton 479:Neu-Saarwerden 459:levée en masse 432:King Louis XVI 381: 378: 357: 354: 352:of 1792–1795. 333: 332: 329: 328: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 290:(aged 58) 284: 280: 279: 261: 257: 256: 252: 251: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 227: 226: 222:Member of the 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 184: 183: 178: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 149: 148: 141: 140: 137: 136: 128: 127: 124: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 605: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 543: 534: 531: 530: 524: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 497: 495: 491: 487: 486:Robert Lindet 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 312: 308: 305: 302: 298: 295: 285: 281: 278: 274: 262: 258: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 233: 228: 225: 220: 217: 214: 208: 205: 202: 196: 190: 185: 182: 179: 173: 170: 167: 161: 155: 150: 147: 142: 138: 134: 129: 125:Philippe Rühl 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 518: 503: 483: 467:Holy Ampulla 440: 413: 402: 383: 359: 345: 337: 336: 314:The Mountain 292:Strasbourg, 288:(1795-05-29) 241:Constituency 231: 211:Succeeded by 203: 188: 176:Succeeded by 153: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 553:1795 deaths 548:1737 births 514:Robespierre 484:Along with 455:Haute-Marne 346:doyen d'âge 286:29 May 1795 199:Preceded by 164:Preceded by 542:Categories 436:Convention 424:Montagnard 416:Convention 362:Strasbourg 350:Convention 273:Strasbourg 270:3 May 1737 266:1737-05-03 69:newspapers 510:Haut-Rhin 500:Thermidor 366:gymnasium 356:Biography 320:Signature 232:In office 189:In office 154:In office 506:Bas-Rhin 475:Bas-Rhin 420:Bas-Rhin 405:Bas-Rhin 394:Bas-Rhin 370:Dürkheim 360:Born in 245:Bas-Rhin 99:May 2021 488:of the 407:to the 304:Suicide 83:scholar 390:Alsace 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  471:Reims 451:Marne 428:trial 144:37th 90:JSTOR 76:books 508:and 453:and 283:Died 260:Born 62:news 430:of 368:at 45:by 544:: 481:. 400:. 275:, 461:( 268:) 264:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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President of the National Convention
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
Jean-Lambert Tallien
Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
National Convention
Bas-Rhin
Strasbourg
Kingdom of France
First French Republic
Suicide
The Mountain

French Revolution
Convention
Strasbourg
gymnasium
Dürkheim
Leiningen-Dachsburg

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