29:
116:
662:
328:. This particular melody, "Pria ch'io l'impegno" ("Before I go to work"), was so popular it could be heard in many of Vienna's lanes ("Gasse" in German). A "Gassenhauer" usually denotes a (normally simple) tune that many people (in the
332:) have taken up and sing or whistle for themselves, the tune as such having become rather independent from its compositional origins. A rare word in contemporary German, rough modern equivalents of the term include "hit" (success) or "
351:
Because of its unique scoring in
Beethoven's output, there is some uncertainty as to whether to include it in the ordinal numbering of Beethoven's piano trios. Some assign it "No. 4" between the
486:
282:
was probably chosen to facilitate fast passages in the B-flat clarinet, which had not yet benefited from the development of modern key systems (such as the
707:
547:
58:
622:
612:
682:
641:
490:
295:
167:
435:
692:
589:
702:
470:
540:
80:
51:
697:
594:
503:
356:
617:
603:
571:
533:
424:
352:
408:
687:
652:
519:
41:
495:
45:
37:
287:
666:
301:
The work is also sometimes known by the nickname "Gassenhauer Trio". This arose from its third
62:
451:
341:
337:
560:
239:
107:
8:
255:
345:
581:
442:
525:
627:
466:
420:
382:
306:
16:
This article is about
Beethoven's "Gassenhauer Trio". For the work by Carl Orff, see
386:
377:
371:
302:
460:
333:
314:
513:
413:
676:
310:
283:
251:
247:
243:
436:"Program Note: Trio for Clarinet, Cello & Piano in B-flat major, Op. 11"
258:
because of their popularity and novelty at the time. The trio is scored for
325:
279:
231:
132:
499:
321:
235:
139:
17:
115:
556:
393:
Typical performances of the work last between about 18 and 21 minutes.
291:
263:
275:
452:"Review – Beethoven: Piano Trios "Archduke" & "Gassenhauer""
267:
271:
259:
507:
555:
359:
sets while others leave the work out of the numbering.
650:
572:
Three Trios, Op. 1 in E-flat major, G major, C minor
412:
674:
336:". Other composers who used this melody include
50:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
541:
642:List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven
548:
534:
515:Clarinet/Piano Trio in B-flat major Op. 11
419:. United States: Oxford University Press.
114:
491:International Music Score Library Project
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
449:
708:Music dedicated to nobility or royalty
675:
458:
407:
529:
433:
462:Beethoven's Chamber Music in Context
22:
683:Piano trios by Ludwig van Beethoven
13:
590:Variations in E-flat major, Op. 44
487:Piano Trio in B-flat major, Op. 11
296:Countess Maria Wilhelmine von Thun
14:
719:
496:Performance of Piano Trio, Op. 11
480:
250:. It is one of a series of early
660:
367:The trio is in three movements:
318:L'amor marinaro ossia Il corsaro
27:
504:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
120:Beethoven in 1801, portrait by
693:Compositions for clarinet trio
595:Two Trios, Op. 70 in D major (
585:(arranged from Septet, Op. 20)
1:
465:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
396:
703:Compositions in B-flat major
362:
290:). Beethoven dedicated this
7:
10:
724:
15:
639:
567:
385:("Pria ch'io l'impegno":
204:
196:
188:
173:
168:Maria Wilhelmine von Thun
163:
148:
138:
128:
113:
105:
100:
95:
604:Op. 97 in B-flat major (
450:Schwartz, Steve (1996).
246:and published in Vienna
36:This article includes a
274:(sometimes replaced by
65:more precise citations.
698:Compositions for cello
623:WoO 39 in B-flat major
618:WoO 38 in E-flat major
582:Op. 38 in E-flat major
577:Op. 11 in B-flat major
459:Watson, Angus (2012).
313:from the then popular
342:Johann Nepomuk Hummel
561:Ludwig van Beethoven
434:Mehta, Nuvi (2017).
305:which contains nine
256:woodwind instruments
240:Ludwig van Beethoven
238:11, was composed by
211:clarinet (or violin)
122:Carl Traugott Riedel
108:Ludwig van Beethoven
522:, Camerata Pacifica
383:Tema con variazioni
599:) and E-flat major
443:San Diego Symphony
320:(15 October 1797,
38:list of references
688:1797 compositions
648:
647:
629:Kakadu Variations
613:WoO 37 in G major
586:
472:978-1-84383-716-9
338:Joseph von Eybler
322:Wiener Hoftheater
254:, many involving
224:
223:
91:
90:
83:
715:
665:
664:
663:
656:
584:
550:
543:
536:
527:
526:
516:
489:: Scores at the
476:
455:
454:. Classical.Net.
446:
440:
430:
418:
346:Niccolò Paganini
184:
182:
159:
157:
123:
118:
93:
92:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
61:this article by
52:inline citations
31:
30:
23:
723:
722:
718:
717:
716:
714:
713:
712:
673:
672:
671:
667:Classical music
661:
659:
651:
649:
644:
635:
563:
554:
514:
483:
473:
438:
427:
399:
365:
220:
180:
178:
155:
153:
124:
121:
87:
76:
70:
67:
56:
42:related reading
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
721:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
670:
669:
646:
645:
640:
637:
636:
634:
633:
625:
620:
615:
610:
601:
592:
587:
579:
574:
568:
565:
564:
553:
552:
545:
538:
530:
524:
523:
511:
493:
482:
481:External links
479:
478:
477:
471:
456:
447:
431:
425:
398:
395:
391:
390:
380:
375:
364:
361:
315:dramma giocoso
278:). The key of
222:
221:
219:
218:
215:
212:
208:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
150:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
119:
111:
110:
103:
102:
98:
97:
89:
88:
46:external links
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
720:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
668:
658:
657:
654:
643:
638:
632:
630:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
607:
602:
600:
598:
593:
591:
588:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
539:
537:
532:
531:
528:
521:
517:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
492:
488:
485:
484:
474:
468:
464:
463:
457:
453:
448:
444:
437:
432:
428:
422:
417:
416:
410:
409:Cooper, Barry
406:
405:
404:
403:
394:
388:
384:
381:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:
368:
360:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Albert system
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:chamber works
249:
248:the next year
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
216:
213:
210:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:18−20 minutes
191:
187:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
117:
112:
109:
104:
101:"Gassenhauer"
99:
94:
85:
82:
74:
64:
60:
54:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
25:
24:
19:
628:
605:
596:
576:
461:
414:
401:
400:
392:
366:
350:
329:
326:Joseph Weigl
317:
300:
288:Boehm system
280:B-flat major
232:B-flat major
227:
225:
133:B-flat major
77:
71:January 2015
68:
57:Please help
49:
557:Piano trios
500:Eroica Trio
357:Op. 70
63:introducing
18:Gassenhauer
677:Categories
631:, Op. 121a
426:0191592706
397:References
387:Allegretto
353:Op. 1
307:variations
292:piano trio
228:Piano Trio
164:Dedication
96:Piano Trio
502:from the
415:Beethoven
363:Structure
197:Movements
174:Published
606:Archduke
411:(2000).
374:con brio
334:schlager
303:movement
264:clarinet
189:Duration
149:Composed
520:YouTube
498:by the
402:Sources
372:Allegro
276:bassoon
270:), and
205:Scoring
179: (
154: (
59:improve
653:Portal
510:format
469:
423:
378:Adagio
330:Gassen
268:violin
597:Ghost
439:(PDF)
324:) by
311:theme
309:on a
272:cello
260:piano
217:piano
214:cello
200:three
44:, or
467:ISBN
421:ISBN
355:and
344:and
266:(or
244:1797
226:The
181:1798
177:1798
156:1797
152:1797
140:Opus
559:by
518:on
508:MP3
506:in
294:to
286:or
242:in
236:Op.
230:in
129:Key
106:by
679::
441:.
348:.
340:,
298:.
262:,
234:,
144:11
48:,
40:,
655::
608:)
549:e
542:t
535:v
475:.
445:.
429:.
389:)
183:)
158:)
84:)
78:(
73:)
69:(
55:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
