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public record: the paramilitaries had endorsed Uribe in the 2002 presidential election, describing him as the 'man closest to our philosophy', and were rewarded with the "Justice and Peace Law", which gave them an amnesty in return for light sentences, as long as they confess to their crimes. Many were extradited to the U.S. under drug trafficking charges. It was described by a former US ambassador to Bogotá as "a law that couldn't be better designed to give the criminals a way out". Uribe's second term in office was marked by the "para-politics" scandal, which largely vindicated Córdoba's criticisms of his administration.
978:. According to the information in the files, Córdoba would reportedly be implicated due to having friendly ties with the guerrillas. Under the codename of "Teodora de Bolivar", allegedly in reference to the Senator, she would be one of twelve people mentioned as part of a potential transitional government set up by the FARC in the event that they seized power in Colombia. The files are said to indicate that Córdoba would have received money from Venezuelan President
1022:, Alejandro Ordoñez, due to her alleged FARC ties. The Inspector General's investigation concluded that Córdoba was involved in promoting and supporting the guerrilla group. The same decision also forbid Córdoba from holding any public office for eighteen years. Ordoñez, a conservative jurist, has a track record of using legal pretexts to ban progressive politicians from running for public office, and used similar methods against the mayor of Bogotá,
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751:(AUC) paramilitary group, kidnapped Senator Córdoba. After several weeks she was freed and exiled with her family in Canada. After 14 months in exile and reports by Colombian authorities that security had improved, Córdoba returned to Colombia to resume her political duties, leaving her family behind. She has been the victim of two assassination attempts.
848:(ELN), both considered narco-terrorist organizations by the US government and the European Union and the Republic of Colombia. Córdoba generated controversy after declaring that "the progressive governments of Latin America should break their diplomatic relations with Colombia" and also that Álvaro Uribe was a "paramilitary".
680:, Córdoba ran for congress once again for the Chamber of Representatives for the period 1992–1994. In 1994 her political mentor William Jaramillo announced that he was not going to seek reelection and Córdoba assumed his role. She was elected to the Senate for the 1994–1998 period receiving most of her votes from the
863:
after making these declarations, a charge which is currently being investigated by
Colombia's Supreme Court. The outrage was surprising, since the warm relations between Uribe's administration and the right-wing paramilitaries—also recognized as "narco-terrorists" by the US and the EU—was a matter of
715:
Through
Congress, Córdoba became nationally known for taking controversial positions, such as the reactivation of the extradition law in 1997 and other positions that were seen as radical and belligerent. In 1998 Córdoba was nonetheless reelected as senator. She promoted debates focused on minorities
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In 2006 Córdoba became part of the
Seventh Commission of Congress, which is in charge of debating labor topics. She had previously worked on the Third Commission which deals with financial affairs, the Fifth Commission which deals with mining and energy and the Second Commission which debated topics
915:
On 22 November, President Uribe ended the mediation after Chávez broke with diplomatic protocol by placing a series of calls directly to the high command of the
Colombian military. Uribe had conditioned Chávez against any attempt to talk to the Colombian military high command without going through
585:
under
Colombian law after making controversial declarations against the government and president during a political event in Mexico in March 2007, a charge investigated by the Supreme Court. As part of the "farcpolitics" scandal, Colombian authorities have probed her due to accusations linking the
1033:
According to the
Inspector General, the investigation originated from the electronic media seized during Operation Phoenix, the military operation where FARC spokesperson Raúl Reyes was killed in Ecuador. The Inspector General's decision refers to electronic documents identifying Córdoba with the
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In the elections of 2002, the regions where Córdoba had traditionally received strong voting results like Medellín and Chocó were seen as being under the control of the AUC paramilitary group. Córdoba was elected once again for
Congress this time obtaining strong voting results in the capital,
652:
Córdoba began her political career in Medellín working as a community leader in many neighborhoods along with political leader
William Jaramillo Gómez. Between 1984 and 1986 Córdoba held her first public office job, working as a municipal sub-controller. In 1986, Córdoba was appointed private
912:(ABP) which showed Córdoba in an amicable and cordial relationship with the FARC, receiving flowers, kisses, and hugs. This generated controversy among the government, the Colombian public and other critics, to which she responded that the photos "were taken out of context".
1038:. Based on these and other findings, the Inspector General reported he had established that the senator gave advice to FARC, such as sending voice recordings instead of video footage of the insurgent group's hostages as "proofs of life" in order to improve their strategy.
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Córdoba rejected the
Inspector General's decision and accused him of "criminalizing humanitarian work." She announced that she would counter the decision and intended to prove her innocence. Córdoba also reiterated her wish to continue working towards peace and freedom.
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appropriate diplomatic channels. Chávez initially accepted the decision but afterward reacted by pulling his ambassador from Bogotá, and he decided to cease diplomatic relations between the two countries and even announced his intent to sharply reduce bilateral commerce.
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related to foreign affairs. Córdoba was also president of the Senate's Human Rights
Commission and the Peace Commission. As a congresswoman she has supported projects that focused mainly on "community mothers", women head of households, Afro-Colombian communities,
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aliases of "Teodora", "Teodora Bolivar" and "La Negra". The parliament, according to the Inspector General's decision, also exceeded the duties specified in the authorization given to her by the Colombian government as an official mediator for the
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to fund social projects in the department. The Colombian Supreme Court asked for the seized files in order to establish if there are valid reasons for a criminal investigation, but the Colombian government wanted the files to be validated by
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into entering into peace talks with the nation's insurgent groups. However, Córdoba later apologized to Santos for her remarks and stated that she didn't want to put the president against a wall, but serve as an "ally for peace".
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Due to her public profile Córdoba became one of the most notorious figures of the Latin American feminist movement in Colombia. She became part of a popular inter-parliamentary group that promotes government policies on
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On 20 December 2007, Córdoba accused an unspecified "top Colombian government official" of orchestrating an assassination attempt towards her on Venezuelan soil. This accusation sparked a confrontation with
776:, Fernando Londoño Hoyos. After the debates in May of that year, with her image and profile improved, she was elected President of the National Liberal Directorate (head of the Colombia liberal party).
787:. The new results left Córdoba out of Congress. She then promoted the leftist radical wing of the Colombian Liberal party in order to prevent it from moving towards the political current of President
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in an effort to negotiate the freedom of some 50 (number at the time) hostages held by FARC and the possible release of some 500 guerrillas imprisoned by the government. Córdoba then asked the
1135:
1062:. Though she had not identified which party she would represent in the election, she confidently declared to the press, "I will be the president of Colombia in 2018." She did not get elected.
987:
first. Interpol reported that the Colombian government had not manipulated the seized computer exhibits and validated their authenticity, but did not certify the accuracy of their contents.
1026:. Ordoñez did not take any action against supporters of the former president Álvaro Uribe, whose administration was accused of systematically collaborating with right-wing paramilitaries.
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1746:
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924:, the Minister of Defense, who had previously been the subject of other allegations made by Córdoba. So far no proof or testimony about the alleged conspiracy is known.
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overturned the Inspector General's decisions, ruling that there was insufficient evidence to support his findings and restoring Córdoba's full political rights.
551:, which resulted in her being stripped of her seat in Congress in 2005 and again in 2010 and being banned from holding public office for 18 years. In 2016, the
1720:
574:. After the end of the mediation in November, the FARC announced the release of hostages Clara Rojas and Consuelo González. She was nominated for the 2009
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of engaging in military operations or otherwise obstructing announced hostage releases, in spite of subsequent releases being carried out regardless.
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among other members of the guerrilla as part of the negotiations. Photos of Córdoba and the guerrillas surfaced in an online website called
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for her work in promoting peace and human rights in conflict zones but her nomination caused controversy and uproar in her native Colombia.
1878:
1547:
900:, spokesman and leader of the FARC, to coordinate a meeting with President Chávez in Venezuela. In Venezuela, Chávez and Córdoba met with
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In 2005, the Council of State modified the electoral results of 2002 after proving there had been electoral fraud in the departments of
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In 1988 Córdoba was elected Councilwoman of Medellín, where she remained until 1990, when she postulated her name as candidate for the
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in Medellín. She specialized in Labour Law at the same university, and in Public Opinion and Political Marketing at the
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Following the end of her official role as a mediator, Córdoba accused President Uribe, the Minister of Defense and the
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magazine as the most influential Ibero-American intellectual, again causing much controversy in her native Colombia.
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Córdoba's political movement did not get a high voting turnout; however, she was elected once again to the Senate.
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but did not secure enough votes to be elected. A few months after the congressional elections, Córdoba ran for
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1566:"Procurador General destituye e inhabilita a la Senadora Piedad Córdoba por promover y colaborar con las FARC"
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1136:"Piedad Córdoba: lo que pasaría con la curul tras fallecimiento de la senadora del Pacto | ELESPECTADOR.COM"
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806:
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1109:""Regreso a seguir luchando por la paz": Piedad Córdoba se posesiona como senadora desde un hospital"
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After declaring her candidacy for president, Córdoba faced death threats from the paramilitary group
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in Comayagua, Honduras, for not declaring more than 62,000 dollars in cash. She was then released.
1523:
1007:
852:
731:, Córdoba became an outspoken defender of the president during the scandal that was later dubbed
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Córdoba was born in Medellín, Antioquia, to Zabulón Córdoba (brother of political leader of the
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affecting the Uribe administration but Interpol has neither confirmed nor denied the contents.
970:", said to be found on the computers found in the Ecuadorian camp of the former FARC commander
928:
887:
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840:(Political parties and a new city) which was supported by guerrilla groups from Colombia, the
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883:
873:
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1285:"#Piedad2018 Anuncio al país que voy a ser candidata y seré Presidenta de Colombia en 2018."
744:
1843:
1838:
1207:"Procuraduría destituyó a senadora Piedad Córdoba, por promover grupos armados (2:37 p.m.)"
1071:(Black Eagles). The threats were distributed through pamphlets in the country's capital of
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432:
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1449:
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524:(25 January 1955 – 20 January 2024) was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as a
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Declaraciones de Piedad Córdoba en México profundizan diferencias con el Partido Liberal
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Analitica: Colombia: Uribe nombra senadora cercana a Chávez como facilitadora ante FARC
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Córdoba claimed the revelations are a "smokescreen" meant to divert attention from the
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In 2017, Córdoba officially announced her intention to run for president in 2018.
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In 2003, Córdoba was involved in a series of debates regarding corruption by the
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Partido Liberal descalifica a Piedad Córdoba por declaraciones contra Gobierno
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1644:"Piedad Córdoba vuelve al ruedo; Consejo de Estado le quita la inhabilidad"
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1747:"Investigan amenaza de muerte contra Piedad Córdoba y 12 líderes sociales"
859:, rejected Córdoba's opinions. Córdoba was later judicially denounced for
812:
political movement as an internal dissidence of the Liberal party. In the
947:, from right to left: Senator Piedad Córdoba, former Argentine President
833:
728:
1633:. Colombiareports.com (28 September 2010). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
1471:
Santos dice que Piedad lo acusa en voz baja, ella se declara sorprendida
1247:. Colombiareports.com (20 September 2010). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
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On 27 September 2010, Senator Córdoba's credentials were revoked by the
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Córdoba died from a heart attack on 20 January 2024, at the age of 68.
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and communitarian groups of mothers, as well as the resolution of the
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for allegedly accepting money in his presidential campaign from the
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to the Antioquia Assembly, this time successfully getting elected.
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In March 2022 she was amongst 151 international feminists signing
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On 12 June 2017, Córdoba announced herself as a candidate for the
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705:
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234:
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1419:. Clarin.com (17 September 2007). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
495:
1695:"I will be the President of Colombia in 2018 – Piedad Cordoba"
1502:"Piedad Córdoba involved in 'farcopolitics', says government"
1233:
Colombia’s Cordoba Contending for Nobel Peace Prize (Update1)
1614:"Colombian Government Is Ensnared in a Paramilitary Scandal"
636:, was a noted human rights activist. She studied law at the
558:
During 2007, Córdoba participated as an official government
1670:"Colombia's 2018 Presidential Election: Candidate Overview"
1010:, causing much controversy and outrage amongst Colombians.
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506:
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senadora colombiana Piedad Córdoba y delegados de las FARC
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On 24 April 2008, the Colombian government released the "
1721:"Seré presidenta de Colombia en el 2018: Piedad Córdoba"
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Clarín: Las FARC se reúnen en la selva con la mediadora
1373:"Report Adds to Criticism of Colombian Disarmament Law"
1053:
566:
discussions between the Government of Colombia and the
543:
An outspoken critic of the administration of President
893:
to mediate also, with the support of President Uribe.
555:
overruled both decisions based on a lack of evidence.
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Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
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1548:
Piedad Córdoba, primera destituida por 'farcpolítica'
1006:, by solicitation of former Nobel Peace Prize winner
547:(2002–2010), she was twice investigated by the
1553:
997:
593:, asking it to pressure the government of President
1595:"Colombia's President Reinstates a Mayor He Ousted"
934:
878:On 16 August 2007, in a surprising move, President
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137:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
832:On 11 March 2007, Córdoba attended a symposium in
1550:. Elespectador.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
824:, groups against family violence and corruption.
1830:
1631:Cordoba: Dismissal will not stop fight for peace
1189:"Por 'farcpolítica' destituyen a Piedad Córdoba"
755:Death threats and political ban through coercion
1431:. Europapress.es. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
1299:"Atención: falleció la senadora Piedad Córdoba"
768:Corruption debates and loss of seat in Congress
532:politician, she also served as a member of the
241: and the second or maternal family name is
1773:"Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto"
1407:. Analitica.com. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
1013:
795:Citizens Power 21st Century political movement
632:Diego Luis Córdoba) and Lía Ruiz. Her cousin,
976:killed in March by a Colombian army airstrike
1080:Feminist Resistance Against War: A Manifesto
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Colombian lawyer and politician (1955–2024)
1235:. Bloomberg. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
1133:
258:
1186:
1086:initiated by Russian feminists after the
838:Los Partidos Políticos y Una Nueva Ciudad
647:
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:Learn how and when to remove this message
1869:21st-century Colombian women politicians
1524:"A Look At Other Peace Prize Contenders"
938:
827:
723:During the investigation into President
467:Luis Ángel Castro Hinestroza (1973–1999)
700:. In 1995, Córdoba participated in the
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321: – 27 September 2010
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842:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
749:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
658:Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
570:guerrilla group, along with President
534:Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
361:Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
1366:
1364:
882:appointed Córdoba as mediator in the
613:In May 2022, Córdoba was detained at
581:Córdoba was judicially denounced for
295: – 20 January 2024
1283:Córdoba ✊🏽, Piedad (13 June 2017).
1106:
1054:2018 Colombian presidential election
774:Minister of the Interior and Justice
653:secretary to the mayor of Medellín.
135:adding citations to reliable sources
106:
88:move details into the article's body
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18:
1879:Colombian Liberal Party politicians
1575:. 28 September 2010. Archived from
1041:
13:
1874:21st-century Colombian politicians
1361:
1134:Espectador, El (20 January 2024).
1002:The senator was nominated for the
638:Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
589:In 2010, Córdoba spoke before the
381: – 20 July 1994
14:
1910:
1889:Members of the Senate of Colombia
1612:Romero, Simon (21 January 2007).
1593:Neuman, William (23 April 2014).
1573:Procuraduria General de la Nacion
1504:. Colombia Reports. 25 April 2008
1448:. 26 January 2008. Archived from
998:2009 Nobel Peace Prize nomination
799:For this reason, she founded the
347: – 8 July 2005
34:This article has multiple issues.
1816:
1804:
1484:"Farc rebel link files 'genuine"
1473:. eltiempo.com. 21 December 2007
1231:Bhatia, Meera. (5 October 2009)
959:, and Venezuelan Vice President
943:International guarantors of the
868:Humanitarian exchange negotiator
702:Fourth World Conference on Women
642:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
486:Pontifical Bolivarian University
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720:through peaceful negotiations.
122:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1854:20th-century Colombian lawyers
1371:Forero, Juan (1 August 2005).
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992:Colombian parapolitics scandal
601:In 2012, Córdoba was named by
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1020:Inspector General of Colombia
910:Agencia Bolivariana de Prensa
814:legislative elections of 2006
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623:
449:Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
1245:Cordoba apologizes to Santos
1191:(in Spanish). Archived from
1084:Feminist Anti-War Resistance
729:Cali drug trafficking cartel
233:, the first or paternal
7:
1258:"Mario Vargas Llosa Papers"
1088:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1014:2010 ban from public office
10:
1915:
1899:20th-century women lawyers
1162:"CURULES ASIGNADAS SENADO"
1060:2018 presidential election
871:
522:Piedad Esneda Córdoba Ruiz
416:Piedad Esneda Córdoba Ruiz
228:
1301:. Semana. 20 January 2024
1107:País, El (25 July 2022).
1082:, in solidarity with the
1048:Supreme Court of Colombia
802:Poder Ciudadano Siglo XXI
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1620:– via NYTimes.com.
1601:– via NYTimes.com.
1113:El País América Colombia
846:National Liberation Army
718:Colombian armed conflict
1859:Colombian women lawyers
955:, Argentine Chancellor
951:, Venezuelan President
896:Córdoba met with alias
586:Senator with the FARC.
1442:"Escaramuzas Vervales"
1211:www.ambitojuridico.com
963:
935:Alleged "farcpolitics"
929:Colombian Armed Forces
888:President of Venezuela
648:Early political career
373:20 July 1992
339:20 July 1994
313:20 July 2006
287:20 July 2022
1326:16 March 2007 at the
1319:Élber Gutiérrez Roa,
1195:on 30 September 2010.
1036:humanitarian exchange
1008:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
942:
884:humanitarian exchange
874:Humanitarian exchange
828:Controversy in Mexico
564:humanitarian exchange
528:from 1994 to 2010. A
1894:Afro-Colombian women
1849:People from Medellín
678:Constitution of 1991
674:Constituent Assembly
668:Congressional career
634:Ana Fabricia Córdoba
397:Antioquia Department
131:improve this article
1864:Colombian feminists
1582:on 31 October 2010.
630:department of Chocó
591:European Parliament
540:from 1992 to 1994.
275:Senator of Colombia
1618:The New York Times
1599:The New York Times
1452:on 29 January 2008
1377:The New York Times
1355:W Radio (Colombia)
964:
945:Operation Emmanuel
922:Juan Manuel Santos
595:Juan Manuel Santos
545:Álvaro Uribe Vélez
1650:. 11 October 2016
1348:Asdrúbal Guerra,
1004:Nobel Peace Prize
747:, leader of the
615:Palmerola Airport
576:Nobel Peace Prize
549:Inspector General
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1042:2016 restitution
961:Ramón Carrizales
851:The head of the
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1779:. 17 March 2022
1777:Specter Journal
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1844:2024 deaths
1839:1955 births
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980:Hugo Chávez
953:Hugo Chávez
891:Hugo Chávez
834:Mexico City
822:LGBT groups
805: [
682:departments
644:in Bogotá.
572:Hugo Chávez
1833:Categories
1654:12 October
1305:20 January
1094:References
972:Raúl Reyes
968:FARC files
898:Raul Reyes
739:Kidnapping
672:After the
624:Early life
492:Profession
481:Alma mater
435:, Colombia
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385:1994-07-20
377:1992-07-20
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343:1994-07-20
325:2010-09-27
317:2006-07-20
299:2024-01-20
291:2022-07-20
157:newspapers
39:improve it
1811:Biography
1725:El Tiempo
1385:0362-4331
1268:9 October
785:Atlántico
698:sexuality
686:Antioquia
538:Antioquia
433:Antioquia
369:In office
335:In office
309:In office
283:In office
86:and help
45:talk page
1823:Colombia
1783:31 March
1533:26 March
1508:25 April
1488:BBC News
1390:26 March
1324:Archived
985:Interpol
743:In 1999
562:for the
560:mediator
472:Children
429:Medellín
229:In this
1797:Portals
1528:NPR.org
861:treason
836:called
706:Beijing
583:treason
526:senator
502:Website
458:Liberal
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710:China
690:Chocó
178:JSTOR
164:books
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1759:2017
1733:2017
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1681:2017
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1392:2020
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509:.com
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412:Born
243:Ruiz
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