696:'s cavalry. As d'Erlon returned to Ney's wing with his other three infantry divisions, his only instruction to Durutte was to "be prudent". Jacquinot cleared the road of Prussian cavalry, but Durutte stopped at the village of Wagnelée, even as it became clear that the Prussians were retreating. Brigadier Brue, frustrated by his superior's inaction, insubordinately demanded that the division advance. But Durutte, overwhelmed by his responsibility, refused to budge and a great opportunity passed, one of several mischances for the French that day. As it happened, d'Erlon arrived too late to assist Ney in the
414:
28:
584:
744:
521:
489:
in echelon, with Seras leading. From the first, rough terrain caused problems and
Durutte's division struck the Austrian line first. Seras finally got into action but proved unable to seize Kis-Megyar. Eugène put in Philippe Eustache Louis Severoli's division on Durutte's left to keep the attack rolling. At this time an Austrian counterattack broke Durutte's division and the first line of Severoli's. Eugène helped rally Durutte's men while sending in Pacthod's division as reinforcements. By this time
500:, 5 July 1809, Durutte's division participated in the unsuccessful evening attack on the Russbach line and was routed along with the rest of Eugène's attacking force. On the second day, MacDonald assaulted the Austrian center with three divisions. When this attack stalled, Napoleon ordered Eugène to send in his last two divisions. Accordingly, Pacthod was committed on MacDonald's right, while Durutte was committed on his left, where he engaged the Austrians of
792:'s I Prussian Corps arrived at Smohain with 2,500 fresh infantry, followed by 3,300 cavalry. Attacking, they overcame the survivors of Durutte's division and burst through the angle of Napoleon's battle line. In the rout that followed, Durutte was chased by Prussian horsemen, receiving one saber slash that nearly cut off his left hand and a second blow that inflicted a severe head wound. After Waterloo, he retired to a property he owned near
473:
653:
91:
772:
and
Durutte quickly reinforced it with battalions in open order. He also sent a horse battery to take Smohain under point-blank fire. Two battalions soon overran Papelotte and victory seemed to be at hand. At this moment, Durutte rode back to the ridge and found to his dismay that the 1st Brigade was crushed and the ground to his left covered with rampaging British cavalry. With the Dutch-Belgian cavalry brigade of
437:. That morning his troops stormed the Malborghetto Fort from the west while Michel Marie Pacthod's division attacked from the east. Both divisions were under the direction of Grenier. After a brief but heroic resistance, the fort's defenders were overrun. Later that day, Durutte's soldiers moved east to
429:'s corps. Instead of four battalions of the 62nd, his division's order of battle included two battalions each of the 60th and 62nd Line Infantry Regiments. During the battle the river rose dramatically and only half of his division was able to get into the fighting, where they fought in the center under
488:
and six 6-pound guns were attached. Archduke John deployed his army behind a stream, with a strongpoint in the center at the Kis-Megyer Farm. Eugène sent forward two infantry divisions, with Seras on the right and
Durutte on the left. Arranged in two lines of battalion columns, the divisions advanced
787:
ordered
Durutte to capture the Smohain area. Accordingly, the embattled 4th Division commander attacked Smohain with the 2nd Brigade and his artillery, while sending the two and a half battalions that remained of the 1st Brigade against Papelotte. The French infantry overran the farm and immediately
771:
Meanwhile, Durutte supervised the attack of his 1,700-man 2nd
Brigade on the extreme right. About 1:30 PM, he sent his troops into the little valley in front of Papelotte and La Haye, covered by 18 horse artillery pieces and Jacquinot's cavalry. The original skirmish line recoiled before enemy fire
762:
Dragoons plowed into it and routed it. Emerging on the far side of
Marcognet's shattered division, the Greys spotted Durutte's 1st Brigade and galloped toward it. The French closed ranks and the sides faced outward to receive cavalry. Coming on in dispersed order, the Greys were thoroughly repulsed
640:
who commanded the garrison. When told it was
Durutte, he replied, "I have never done anything good for that man. Metz is still ours." (Napoleon was becoming convinced that generals on whom he had showered favors were not performing well, while those who had yet to prove themselves could be counted
371:
on 11 December 1803 and a commander of the Légion on 9 June 1804. His former relationship with Moreau, who was exiled from France, then caused trouble. When asked to put his signature on a document agreeing with
Napoleon's appointment as emperor of France, Durutte remained true to his republican
735:
and one belonging to
Jacquinot's division. Meanwhile, his 2,100-man 1st Brigade advanced in column of divisions by battalion. This meant that the brigade's four battalions were each deployed in a 3-deep line, one behind the other in a mass 200 yards (183 m) wide and 12 ranks deep. The 1st
599:
on 23 August. On this occasion, his division was made up of the 3rd and 4th
Battalions of the 131st, 132nd, and 133rd Line Infantry Regiments, the 1st Battalion of the 35th Light Infantry Regiment, the 4th Battalion of the 36th Light Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the
608:
on 6 September. At the battle, Marie Jean Baptiste Urbain Devaux's brigade included the 35th Light, 131st Line, and 132nd Line Infantry Regiments. Antoine Anatole Gedeon Jarry's brigade consisted of 36th Light, 133rd Line, and Wurzburg Infantry Regiments. He fought at the
484:. The 1st Brigade comprised one battalion of the 22nd Light, four battalions of the 23rd Line, and three battalions of the 60th Line Infantry Regiments. The 2nd Brigade had three battalions each of the 62nd and 103rd Line Infantry Regiments. Four squadrons of the 6th
390:. His troops included the 3rd and 4th Battalions of the 22nd Light Infantry Regiment, four battalions each of the 23rd and 62nd Line Infantry Regiments, and a foot artillery company consisting of four 6-pound cannons and two 6-inch howitzers. He missed the
372:
beliefs and refused to sign. When his officers also offered to join him in defiance, he dissuaded them so their careers would not be ruined. After this incident, apparently no one wanted to have anything to do with him except
767:
attacked the brigade as a disciplined body and smashed into its left flank, which was only 12-ranks deep. This time, the brigade collapsed in panic as the troops fled in every direction and a number of them surrendered.
468:
to envelop Jellacic's left flank. Seras' two brigades were told off to attack the Austrian right flank and center. In the face of this concentric attack Jellacic's force collapsed with very heavy losses.
1421:
776:
advancing downhill toward them, he had the men of the 2nd Brigade execute a hasty retreat covered by one of Jacquinot's regiments. The brigade was able to withdraw behind a battalion square from the
672:. Under his command were eight battalions of the 8th, 29th, 85th, and 95th Line Infantry Regiments. The 8th and 29th were commanded by Jean-Gaudens-Claude Pégot, while the 85th and 95th were led by
445:'s entrenched troops. While Eugène sent Achille Fontanelli's Italians to turn the Austrian flank, Grenier's two divisions mounted a frontal assault. Gyulai's men fled after suffering heavy losses.
560:
from 14 to 16 November. During the battle, his division repelled repeated enemy attacks on the Wolkowisk bridge. After hearing of the destruction of the Grande Armée, Durutte withdrew to
456:'s Austrian division moving across his front, Eugène ordered Grenier to intercept it with the troops at hand. Grenier's first division under Jean Mathieu Seras arrived at
460:
around 10:00 am and mounted an attack, pinning Jellacic in position. When Durutte arrived after a forced march, he put François Valentin's brigade in the second line,
343:'s division. Led by Durutte, Decaen's troops arrived on the field late in the morning. But they quickly pitched into the fighting and drove back the Austrians of
712:
1431:
1050:
Het Franse Nederland: de inlijving 1810-1813: De juridische en bestuurlijke ... geredigeerd door A.M.J.A. Berkvens, J. Hallebeek, A.J.B. Sirks, p. 99
1426:
504:'s III Armeekorps. Durutte's men overcame the opposition and captured the village of Breitenlee. For his efforts at Wagram, he was honored with the
613:
from 16 to 19 October. The organization of the 32nd Division was similar to the earlier battles, except that each regiment had only one battalion.
199:'s army. Promoted again in 1803, his career then stalled because of his association with the banished Moreau and his unwillingness to see
284:. He was offered the rank of adjutant general, but hesitated to accept because he felt that he did not merit the promotion. During the
402:
retreating army. While the rest of his troops chased John, Eugène directed Durutte on a southerly route to first relieve the siege of
243:
665:
649:
on 27 June. He was made a Grand Officer of the Légion d'Honneur on 23 August and received a gold sword from the mayor of Metz.
707:
on 18 June 1815, the 4th Division was posted on the extreme right flank of the army. Opposite Durutte's division were 3,400
1051:
732:
1386:
1369:
1345:
1331:
1303:
1278:
1264:
230:. He led a division in Russia in 1812 and managed to bring the unit back to western Germany intact. He fought in the
188:
78:
789:
553:
728:
737:
457:
784:
340:
727:. Durutte sent the 2nd Brigade to attack these positions, supported three horse artillery batteries, two from
645:, Durutte recognized the new sovereign and was given command of the 3rd Division and made a Chevalier of the
493:'s cavalry had overwhelmed John's left flank and Kis-Megyar had fallen, causing John to order a withdrawal.
676:. On 16 June 1815, his corps commander d'Erlon received conflicting orders from his wing commander Marshal
422:
285:
211:
180:
773:
681:
461:
549:
206:
After several years of garrison duty, Durutte was sent to a combat command in Italy in 1809. During the
1411:
1037:
320:
300:
231:
207:
777:
541:
395:
332:
172:
133:
669:
1416:
788:
began to fortify it. At the close of the day, Karl Friedrich Franziskus von Steinmetz's brigade of
693:
592:
399:
296:
260:
196:
387:
636:
until the end of the war. At one point, Napoleon heard a rumor that Metz had fallen. He asked an
505:
449:
434:
344:
312:
219:
215:
1283:
308:
27:
780:. These troops drove off Ghigny's light horsemen with the help of a nearby artillery battery.
368:
147:
697:
642:
596:
336:
485:
386:
His fortunes improved in 1809 when he was given command of a combat division in Italy under
1406:
1401:
646:
633:
376:
235:
151:
8:
754:. The Scots Greys smashed one French division but were repulsed by Durutte's 1st Brigade.
652:
605:
557:
509:
360:
328:
324:
123:
464:'s brigade in reserve, and two battalions of the 62nd Regiment on the south bank of the
764:
751:
704:
573:
364:
316:
269:
239:
200:
176:
1382:
1365:
1341:
1327:
1299:
1291:
1274:
1260:
617:
610:
583:
430:
373:
265:
171:; 13 July 1767 – 18 April 1827) joined the French army at the beginning of the
501:
497:
490:
391:
348:
273:
227:
688:, he then received Ney's order of recall. Having arrived near the field where the
532:, Durutte was appointed as commander of the 31st military division and settled in
1355:
Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 a 1850
689:
673:
625:
621:
565:
537:
292:
to one of the divisions. He was later chief of staff to Jean Le Michaud d'Arçon.
192:
167:
137:
413:
720:
708:
481:
453:
289:
281:
223:
763:
and many saddles were emptied. Soon after, a so-far unengaged squadron of the
417:
Durutte's and Pacthod's divisions storm the Malborghetto Fort by Albrecht Adam
1395:
442:
407:
304:
184:
664:
Durutte rallied to Napoleon. He was assigned to command the 4th Division of
716:
661:
637:
568:, where he fended off a pursuing column of Russians. Later he fell back to
545:
426:
1374:
759:
601:
258:, he obtained an excellent education as a youth. He enlisted in the 3rd
677:
724:
533:
529:
465:
367:'s dislike of officers from Moreau's army. He became a member of the
743:
1422:
French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
616:
During the retreat to France, Durutte led his troops in a clash at
591:
Still in Reynier's VII Corps, Durutte led the 32nd Division at the
520:
438:
277:
1286:
Generals Who Served in the French Army during the Period 1789-1815
797:
327:
on 6 October. Again serving under Moreau, he participated in the
569:
561:
544:
in November 1812 and settled in Berlin and Warsaw. Detached to
403:
95:
90:
54:
307:
in Holland. On 19 September 1799, he led the advance-guard in
793:
783:
As the Prussian attack against the VI Corps gained momentum,
692:
was raging, d'Erlon decided to detach Durutte's division and
685:
472:
255:
74:
50:
800:. He died there on 18 April 1827 after a prolonged illness.
628:'s command. In 1814 he was given command of the fortress of
580:
where he joined Eugène with 3,000 veterans on 1 April 1813.
1038:"Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 8 · DBNL"
629:
577:
536:. He took command of the 32nd Infantry Division in Marshal
380:
347:'s left column. After the peace, he assumed command of the
254:
Born into a well-to-do merchant family on 13 July 1767 in
1324:
Waterloo - New Perspectives: The Great Battle Reappraised
276:. For notable courage in the storming of a Dutch fort at
1317:
Napoleon's Last Victory and the Emergence of Modern War
715:. These troops occupied, from Durutte's right to left,
1259:
Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword, 2005.
264:
Volunteer Battalion in 1792 after the outbreak of the
175:. Rapidly promoted for feats of bravery under fire at
1319:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994.
684:. After following de la Bédoyère's order to march to
421:
On 8 May 1809, Durutte's division was present at the
383:. He remained in this isolated post for three years.
758:As Marcognet's division crested the ridge, the 2nd
528:After serving a few months as military governor of
195:. During the successful 1800 campaign he fought in
398:at the end of April, Eugène launched a pursuit of
183:in 1793, he found himself appointed to serve as a
480:On 14 June 1809, Durutte led his division in the
359:On 27 August 1803, Durutte received promotion to
1393:
576:and from there he brought his division back to
1176:
1174:
1364:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2002.
433:. On 17 May, Durutte led his division at the
604:Infantry Regiment. He led his troops at the
315:. For his battlefield exploits, he became a
1273:Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 1995.
1171:
874:
872:
288:on 6 to 8 September 1793, he served as the
858:
856:
26:
1432:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
834:
832:
280:from 1 to 4 March 1793, Durutte became a
244:names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1427:French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
869:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
742:
736:Brigade linked with the 3rd Division of
651:
595:on 20 and 21 May 1813. He fought at the
582:
519:
471:
412:
406:and then to rejoin the main army on the
379:, who gave him command of the island of
319:on 26 September 1799. He also fought in
1362:Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815
853:
452:on 25 May. When French scouts detected
1394:
335:four days later. On 3 December at the
187:. He distinguished himself during the
1284:Broughton, Tony. napoleon-series.org
809:
166:
295:In 1795 he became chief of staff to
1326:. NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
666:Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon
624:on 30 and 31 October under Marshal
13:
1296:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars.
508:on 17 July 1809. He was appointed
191:in 1799 and received promotion to
32:Portrait of General Durutte (1815)
14:
1443:
587:Battle of Bautzen, 20–21 May 1813
272:on 6 November 1792 was appointed
210:he led his division in action at
189:Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
790:Hans Ernst Karl, Graf von Zieten
620:on 21 October. He fought at the
554:Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken
89:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1055:
1044:
1030:
1017:
1004:
995:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
738:Pierre-Louis Binet de Marcognet
515:
354:
242:in 1815. Durutte is one of the
238:in 1814, and led a division at
168:[pjɛʁfʁɑ̃swaʒozɛfdyʁyt]
1379:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
1340:. NY: Hippocrene Books, 1974.
928:
919:
910:
897:
884:
844:
785:Georges Mouton, Comte de Lobau
713:Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar
341:Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen
160:Pierre François Joseph Durutte
20:Pierre François Joseph Durutte
1:
1249:
729:Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud
711:infantry from the brigade of
680:and one of Napoleon's aides,
249:
656:Jean Baptiste Drouet d'Erlon
552:, his troops fought against
7:
1336:Haythornthwaite, Philip J.
1298:New York: Macmillan, 1979.
462:Joseph Marie, Count Dessaix
10:
1448:
1322:Hamilton-Williams, David.
1310:The Campaigns of Napoleon.
1271:Napoleon Conquers Austria.
1257:Marengo & Hohenlinden.
1180:Hamilton-Williams, 306-307
1168:Hamilton-Williams, 228-229
321:Guillaume Marie Anne Brune
232:War of the Sixth Coalition
208:War of the Fifth Coalition
1381:London: Greenhill, 1998.
1312:New York: Macmillan, 1966
774:Charles Étienne de Ghigny
740:on Durutte's left flank.
719:, the hamlet of Smohain,
173:French Revolutionary Wars
143:
134:French Revolutionary Wars
129:
119:
111:
101:
84:
60:
37:
25:
18:
1001:Bowden & Tarbox, 128
979:Bowden & Tarbox, 118
943:Bowden & Tarbox, 111
916:Bowden & Tarbox, 103
803:
694:Charles Claude Jacquinot
641:on.) Upon the return of
496:On the first day of the
394:in mid-April. After the
303:. He later served under
297:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
197:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
506:Order of the Iron Crown
450:Battle of Sankt Michael
345:Johann Sigismund Riesch
1360:Schneid, Frederick C.
1243:Hamilton-Williams, 346
1234:Hamilton-Williams, 344
1225:Hamilton-Williams, 328
1216:Hamilton-Williams, 308
1207:Hamilton-Williams, 302
1198:Hamilton-Williams, 301
1189:Hamilton-Williams, 288
755:
682:Charles de la Bédoyère
657:
588:
525:
477:
448:Durutte fought in the
418:
339:, he led a brigade in
331:on 5 May 1800 and the
309:Herman Willem Daendels
752:Lady Elizabeth Butler
746:
698:Battle of Quatre Bras
655:
597:Battle of Grossbeeren
586:
523:
476:Eugène de Beauharnais
475:
423:Battle of Piave River
416:
388:Eugène de Beauharnais
337:Battle of Hohenlinden
286:Battle of Hondschoote
164:French pronunciation:
112:Years of service
1338:Uniforms of Waterloo
1159:Haythornthwaite, 179
717:Château Frischermont
647:Order of Saint Louis
377:Louis-Nicolas Davout
152:Order of Saint Louis
1315:Epstein, Robert M.
1308:Chandler, David G.
634:resisted a blockade
606:Battle of Dennewitz
558:Battle of Wolkowisk
556:'s Russians at the
512:on 15 August 1809.
510:Baron of the Empire
361:general of division
329:Battle of Messkirch
325:Battle of Castricum
268:. He fought at the
124:General of Division
765:1st Royal Dragoons
756:
705:Battle of Waterloo
658:
589:
574:Kingdom of Prussia
526:
524:Jean Louis Reynier
486:Chasseurs à Cheval
478:
419:
396:Battle of Caldiero
365:Napoleon Bonaparte
333:Battle of Biberach
323:'s victory at the
317:general of brigade
311:' division at the
299:who commanded the
270:Battle of Jemappes
201:Napoleon Bonaparte
1412:People from Douai
1353:Mullié, Charles.
1269:Arnold, James R.
1255:Arnold, James R.
611:Battle of Leipzig
593:Battle of Bautzen
431:Jacques MacDonald
349:Department of Lys
301:Army of the North
266:French Revolution
157:
156:
1439:
1352:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
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1075:
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1066:
1059:
1053:
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1042:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1015:
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993:
986:
980:
977:
971:
968:
962:
959:
953:
950:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
925:Schneid, 181-182
923:
917:
914:
908:
901:
895:
888:
882:
876:
867:
860:
851:
848:
842:
836:
748:Scotland Forever
733:IV Cavalry Corps
643:King Louis XVIII
502:Johann Kollowrat
498:Battle of Wagram
491:Emmanuel Grouchy
435:Battle of Tarvis
392:Battle of Sacile
369:Légion d'Honneur
313:Battle of Bergen
170:
165:
148:Légion d'Honneur
103:
94:
93:
71:
69:
48:
46:
30:
16:
15:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1417:French generals
1392:
1391:
1350:
1292:Chandler, David
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
987:
983:
978:
974:
969:
965:
960:
956:
951:
947:
942:
938:
933:
929:
924:
920:
915:
911:
902:
898:
889:
885:
877:
870:
861:
854:
849:
845:
837:
810:
806:
796:in what is now
690:Battle of Ligny
674:Jean-Louis Brue
626:Auguste Marmont
622:Battle of Hanau
566:Duchy of Warsaw
550:VII Saxon Corps
538:Pierre Augereau
518:
400:Archduke John's
357:
252:
193:general officer
163:
150:
138:Napoleonic Wars
136:
107:Infantry, Staff
88:
79:The Netherlands
73:
67:
65:
49:
44:
42:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1390:
1389:
1372:
1358:
1348:
1334:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1289:
1281:
1267:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1074:Smith, 402-403
1067:
1054:
1043:
1029:
1016:
1003:
994:
981:
972:
970:Schneid, 86-87
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
896:
883:
868:
852:
843:
807:
805:
802:
725:Papelotte farm
517:
514:
482:Battle of Raab
454:Franz Jellacic
356:
353:
290:chief of staff
251:
248:
155:
154:
145:
141:
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131:
127:
126:
121:
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109:
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72:(aged 59)
62:
58:
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39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1444:
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1399:
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1388:
1387:1-85367-276-9
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:0-275-96875-8
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1346:0-88254-283-4
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:0-471-05225-6
1329:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:0-02-523670-9
1301:
1297:
1293:
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1280:
1279:0-275-94694-0
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:1-84415-279-0
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1156:
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1140:
1134:
1125:
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1107:
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1089:
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1071:
1064:
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1039:
1033:
1026:
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1007:
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991:
985:
976:
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949:
940:
931:
922:
913:
906:
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893:
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881:
875:
873:
865:
859:
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847:
841:
835:
833:
831:
829:
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823:
821:
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813:
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631:
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623:
619:
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581:
579:
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567:
563:
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547:
543:
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535:
531:
522:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
487:
483:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
458:Sankt Michael
455:
451:
446:
444:
443:Albert Gyulai
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
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370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Joseph Souham
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:defended Metz
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Sankt Michael
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:staff officer
182:
178:
174:
169:
161:
153:
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128:
125:
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118:
114:
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100:
97:
92:
87:
83:
80:
76:
64:18 April 1827
63:
59:
56:
52:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
1378:
1375:Smith, Digby
1361:
1354:
1337:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1295:
1285:
1270:
1256:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1046:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
997:
989:
984:
975:
966:
961:Epstein, 123
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
904:
899:
891:
886:
879:
863:
846:
839:
782:
770:
757:
747:
721:La Haye farm
702:
662:Hundred Days
659:
638:aide-de-camp
615:
590:
546:Jean Reynier
527:
516:Later Empire
495:
479:
447:
441:to confront
427:Paul Grenier
420:
385:
363:in spite of
358:
355:Early Empire
294:
259:
253:
205:
203:as emperor.
179:in 1792 and
159:
158:
130:Battles/wars
41:13 July 1767
1407:1827 deaths
1402:1767 births
1351:(in French)
952:Schneid, 81
934:Schneid, 79
878:Broughton,
760:Scots Greys
660:During the
425:as part of
408:Piave River
181:Hondschoote
1396:Categories
1250:References
1150:Smith, 539
1128:Smith, 474
1119:Smith, 471
1110:Smith, 462
1101:Smith, 450
1092:Smith, 440
1083:Smith, 420
864:Dictionary
678:Michel Ney
274:lieutenant
250:Revolution
85:Allegiance
68:1827-04-19
45:1767-07-13
1139:Campaigns
1137:Chandler
1063:Campaigns
1061:Chandler
1014:, 155-156
992:, 110-111
907:, 245-256
862:Chandler
850:Smith, 43
534:Groningen
530:Amsterdam
466:Mur River
234:in 1813,
212:the Piave
115:1792-1815
1025:Napoleon
1012:Napoleon
990:Napoleon
838:Mullié,
778:VI Corps
618:Freyburg
602:Würzburg
542:XI Corps
439:Tarvisio
278:Klundert
240:Waterloo
177:Jemappes
102:Service/
1357:. 1852.
1023:Arnold
1010:Arnold
988:Arnold
905:Marengo
903:Arnold
892:Marengo
890:Arnold
880:Durutte
840:Durutte
798:Belgium
703:At the
670:I Corps
572:in the
564:in the
374:Marshal
282:captain
66: (
43: (
1385:
1368:
1344:
1330:
1302:
1277:
1263:
1141:, 1004
1065:, 1113
723:, and
709:Nassau
632:which
570:Glogau
562:Kalisz
404:Venice
228:Wagram
226:, and
216:Tarvis
144:Awards
104:branch
96:France
55:France
1027:, 163
894:, 275
866:, 134
804:Notes
794:Ypres
686:Ligny
256:Douai
75:Ypres
51:Douai
1383:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1261:ISBN
630:Metz
578:Jena
381:Elba
261:Nord
224:Raab
120:Rank
61:Died
38:Born
750:by
731:'s
668:'s
548:'s
540:'s
1398::
1377:.
1294:.
1173:^
871:^
855:^
811:^
700:.
410:.
351:.
246:.
222:,
218:,
214:,
77:,
53:,
1040:.
162:(
70:)
47:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
