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817:. Nationalist reinforcements from Beiping were intercepted by the Communist forces and were unable to reach the city. As the situation deteriorated, Fu Zuoyi attempted to negotiate secretly with the CCP beginning on 14 December, which was eventually rejected by the CCP on 19 December. The PLA then launched an assault against the city on 21 December and captured the city the next evening. Commander of the 35th Army
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After the fall of
Tianjin to the Communist forces, the Nationalist garrison in Beiping was effectively isolated. Fu Zuoyi came to the decision to negotiate a peace settlement on 21 January. In the following week, 260,000 Nationalist troops began to exit the city in anticipation for the immediate
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on 5 December and advanced toward
Huailai. Meanwhile, the Second Field Army advanced to the south of Zhuolu. As Beiping was at risk of being encircled, Fu recalled both the 35th Army and the 104th Army from Zhangjiakou to return and support the defense of Beiping before being "surrounded and
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in the south, the PLA launched the final assault on
Tianjin on 14 January. After 29 hours of fighting, the Nationalist 62nd Army and 86th Army and a total of 130,000 men in ten divisions were either killed or captured, including the Nationalist commander
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After capturing both
Zhangjiakou and Xinbao'an, the PLA began to amass troops around the Tianjin area beginning on 2 January 1949. Immediately after the conclusion of
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committed suicide as the
Communist forces broke into the city, and remaining Nationalist forces were destroyed as they attempted to retreat back to Zhangjiakou.
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844:. Remainder of the Nationalist troops from the 17th Army Group and the 87th Army that participated in the battle retreated south on 17 January by sea.
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645:. It began on 29 November 1948 and ended on 31 January 1949, lasting a total of 64 days. This campaign marked the end of Nationalist dominance in the
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and consolidate the defense in these garrisons. The
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On their return from
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The Third
Chinese Revolutionary Civil War, 1945–49: An Analysis of Communist Strategy and Leadership
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Map showing the
Pingjin campaign as one of the three campaigns during the Chinese civil war
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By the winter of 1948, the balance of power in
Northern China was shifting in favor of the
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In preparations for the campaign, the People's Liberation Army halted the advance of
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entered Beiping to take over the city which marked the conclusion of the campaign.
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to reinforce the city. On 2 December, the PLA Second Field Army began to approach
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On 29 November 1948, the People's Liberation Army launched an assault on
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Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China's Era of High Socialism
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and also officially known in Chinese Communist historiography as the
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The Chinese drama, New World (新世界) is set inside besieged Beiping.
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collectively and withdraw the remaining Nationalist troops to
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Situation of the Pingjin campaign during the Chinese Civil War
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was under its way, or alternatively to retreat to the nearby
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and the Nationalist government in Nanjing decided to abandon
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General He Yingqin: The Rise and Fall of Nationalist China
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entered the North China Plain after the conclusion of the
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Brown, Jeremy; Johnson, Matthew D. (13 October 2015).
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was part of the three major campaigns launched by the
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Decisive Encounters: The Chinese Civil War, 1946-1950
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1006:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
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1373:Wartime perception of the Chinese Communists
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987:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
966:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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649:. The term Pingjin refers to the cities
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402:~520,000 (including non-combat losses)
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794:. The PLA Fourth Field Army captured
494:Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
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853:surrender. On 31 January, the PLA's
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643:Government of the Republic of China
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1602:Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War
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172:29 November 1948 – 31 January 1949
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631:Liberation of Beijing and Tianjin
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1517:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
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1531:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1267:Chinese Communist Revolution
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900:. Harvard University Press.
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1617:Military history of Tianjin
1612:Military history of Beijing
1127:Republic of China on Taiwan
1095:National Revolutionary Army
1063:Principal belligerents and
945:. New York, NY: Routledge.
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54:improve this article
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1237:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
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673:. As the Communist
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1309:Guangzhou Uprising
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219:and vast areas of
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703:Shanhai Pass
683:Luo Ronghuan
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378:Nie Rongzhen
367:Luo Ronghuan
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232:Belligerents
140:Part of the
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1257:Canton Coup
819:Guo Jingyun
784:Zhangjiakou
770:Zhangjiakou
719:Zhangjiakou
707:Qinhuangdao
336:Guo Jingyun
206:Territorial
1576:Categories
1440:Operation
1349:Long March
994:080474484X
881:References
665:Background
501:Operation
487:Long March
80:newspapers
1548:1961–1972
1538:1950–1958
1477:1948–1949
1442:Beleaguer
1436:1945–1949
1426:1945–1947
1365:1937–1946
1345:1934–1936
1335:1933–1934
1325:1931–1934
1315:1930–1934
1263:1927–1949
1222:Post-1945
1065:campaigns
815:Xinbao'an
803:Xinbao'an
555:Aftermath
544:Guningtou
503:Beleaguer
392:1,000,000
199:Communist
1509:Incident
1507:Amethyst
1498:Incident
1467:incident
1218:Pre-1945
1155:Red Army
924:Lew 2009
869:See also
765:Campaign
691:Fu Zuoyi
679:Lin Biao
561:Xinjiang
534:Shanghai
514:Liaoshen
384:Strength
356:Lin Biao
301:Fu Zuoyi
179:Location
110:May 2017
1465:Kiangya
934:Sources
825:Tianjin
788:Huailai
747:Taiyuan
745:toward
737:Prelude
715:Tianjin
711:Beiping
699:Baoding
695:Chengde
677:led by
659:Tianjin
655:Beijing
651:Beiping
549:Wanshan
524:Pingjin
519:Huaihai
389:600,000
342:†
320: (
217:Tianjin
213:Beiping
208:changes
201:victory
159:Beiping
157:enters
94:scholar
1202:
1010:
991:
970:
949:
904:
792:Zhuolu
751:Hohhot
725:where
723:Xuzhou
657:) and
619::
617:pinyin
611::
603::
539:Hainan
338:
303:
195:Result
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
796:Miyun
653:(now
188:China
101:JSTOR
87:books
1523:1950
1491:1949
1459:1948
1449:1947
1412:1946
1398:1945
1380:1944
1355:1936
1273:1927
1253:1926
1243:1924
1233:1923
1179:etc.
1008:ISBN
989:ISBN
968:ISBN
947:ISBN
902:ISBN
717:and
705:and
681:and
613:平津戰役
605:平津战役
595:The
169:Date
73:news
1463:SS
323:POW
56:by
1578::
1192:)
1177:,
1173:,
1157:)
1139:/
1115:)
1097:)
1077:/
916:^
713:,
701:,
697:,
689:,
661:.
615:;
607:;
215:,
186:,
1375:)
1371:(
1194:→
1182:→
1164:(
1159:→
1148:(
1117:→
1111:(
1099:→
1088:(
1045:e
1038:t
1031:v
1016:.
997:.
976:.
955:.
910:.
599:(
434:e
427:t
420:v
326:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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