410:
398:
386:
64:
32:
422:
426:
425:
427:
424:
409:
937:
Many injuries can result from water skiing accidents, but the water skiing "douche" is unique to this sport. Although generally causing only discomfort, significant trauma can result from the forceful entry of water into the various body
1411:
1396:
271:
is a rare case that is not caused by an abdominal organ rupture. This is also called an idiopathic spontaneous pneumoperitoneum when the cause is not known. Causes of a spontaneous pneumoperitoneum, with no
423:
119:
Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum is a rare case that is not caused by an abdominal organ rupture. This is also called an idiopathic spontaneous pneumoperitoneum when the cause is not known.
415:
Double wall sign. This is a secondary sign of pneumoperitoneum. Patient is supine, and air within the abdomen and lumen of the bowel accentuate both sides of the bowel wall.
2326:
397:
818:
707:
1504:
312:
is nowadays regarded as a criterion standard in the assessment of a pneumoperitoneum. CT can visualize quantities as small as 5 cm of air or gas.
2008:
1603:
1642:
231:(PD), although the prevalence of pneumoperitoneum is estimated to be less than 4% among people with PD in a more recent study in the
326:. However, a false double wall sign can result from two loops of bowel being in contact with one another. The sign is named after
1497:
385:
598:
1870:
628:
122:
In the mid-twentieth century, an "artificial" pneumoperitoneum was sometimes intentionally administered as a treatment for a
1782:
1522:
2083:
1490:
147:– The most common cause of rupture in the abdomen. Especially of the anterior aspect of the first part of the duodenum.
782:
Brandt LJ, Boley SJ (May 2000). "AGA technical review on intestinal ischemia. American
Gastrointestinal Association".
2755:
2602:
640:
848:
2500:
1342:
Marian K, Monika K, Bartosz K (March 2015). "Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in a patient after ventilation therapy".
1067:
Gutkin Z, Iellin A, Meged S, Sorkine P, Geller E (July 1992). "Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum without peritonitis".
2641:
2253:
2236:
1741:
1736:
1613:
699:
346:
2495:
2451:
2345:
2167:
1766:
2797:
2706:
2552:
2792:
2461:
1980:
1588:
1675:
819:"American Gastroenterological Association Medical Position Statement: guidelines on intestinal ischemia"
729:
Higgins PD, Davis KJ, Laine L (April 2004). "Systematic review: the epidemiology of ischaemic colitis".
2041:
1970:
1571:
173:
1162:
de Lacey G, Bloomberg T, Wignall BK (July 1977). "Pneumoperitoneum: the misleading double wall sign".
2314:
2270:
2223:
2029:
1647:
183:
686:
2660:
2340:
1975:
1933:
1746:
1621:
1608:
1578:
1549:
1430:
305:
63:
2585:
2362:
2103:
1895:
1554:
360:
causing pneumoperitoneum. It is also seen in bowel obstruction with secondary perforation, as in
288:. In the ventilation case, air had passed from the chest into the abdominal cavity through the
258:
Non-invasive PAP (positive airway pressure) can force air down duodenum as well as down trachea.
2665:
2389:
2372:
1756:
1632:
1583:
1544:
1514:
281:
2597:
2516:
2505:
2466:
2394:
1697:
573:
548:
498:
2636:
2580:
2401:
2297:
1880:
1875:
1709:
1627:
1593:
217:
131:
523:
8:
2730:
2540:
2433:
2416:
2377:
2350:
2302:
2145:
2122:
2115:
2064:
2036:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1865:
1482:
1415:
448:
361:
357:
228:
2742:
2607:
2590:
2575:
2562:
2545:
2411:
2046:
1938:
1910:
1844:
1670:
1566:
1531:
1420:
1293:
1266:
1139:
1114:
1017:
992:
968:
951:
888:
863:
764:
444:
369:
289:
167:
113:
1424:
1175:
924:
835:
795:
2720:
2701:
2074:
1441:
1359:
1298:
1247:
1179:
1144:
1076:
1049:
1022:
973:
928:
893:
840:
799:
756:
742:
636:
472:
455:
at the base of the lungs can simulate free air under the diaphragm on a chest X-ray.
331:
327:
189:
156:
81:
52:
1470:
1215:
1198:
606:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2534:
2406:
2334:
2152:
2059:
2054:
1984:
1943:
1751:
1716:
1351:
1288:
1278:
1239:
1210:
1171:
1134:
1126:
1012:
1004:
963:
920:
883:
875:
830:
791:
768:
746:
738:
503:
194:
109:
89:
57:
349:
on a supine projectional radiograph. The football sign is most frequently seen in
130:. The practice is currently used by surgical teams in order to aid in performing
77:
2725:
2655:
2521:
2456:
2421:
2292:
2157:
2093:
1995:
1914:
1905:
1855:
1795:
1680:
1657:
1435:
239:
93:
85:
1008:
31:
2762:
2677:
2231:
2204:
2069:
2004:
2000:
1890:
1860:
1446:
1316:
662:
365:
232:
144:
127:
1405:
1243:
1095:
2786:
2695:
2648:
2441:
2384:
2367:
2279:
2024:
1851:
1726:
1692:
1637:
1283:
879:
599:"diverticulum | Definition of diverticulum in English by Lexico Dictionaries"
493:
372:. Iatrogenic causes like endoscopic perforation may also give football sign.
293:
123:
44:
1130:
2570:
2482:
2355:
2258:
2209:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2098:
1923:
1839:
1731:
1721:
1687:
1363:
1302:
1251:
1148:
1026:
977:
897:
864:"Pneumoperitoneum in peritoneal dialysis patients; one centre's experience"
844:
803:
760:
379:
is seen when air is accumulated under the central tendon of the diaphragm.
342:
162:
151:
97:
1355:
1080:
1053:
932:
2750:
2512:
2490:
2321:
2241:
1885:
1786:
1539:
1183:
751:
488:
452:
273:
211:
40:
816:
433:
Ultrasound finding of pneumoperitoneum known as "peritoneal stripe sign"
2526:
2199:
2177:
1822:
1761:
403:
Pneumoperitoneum seen on X-ray with the patient lying on his left side.
354:
277:
205:
1388:
2476:
2446:
2309:
2287:
2140:
1991:
1965:
1827:
1817:
1704:
1665:
1598:
1465:
323:
246:
223:
177:
315:
Signs that can be seen on projectional radiography are shown below:
2110:
2088:
1800:
1201:[The sign of Leo Rigler: double pared in neumoperitoneo.].
911:
Kizer KW (May 1980). "Medical hazards of the water skiing douche".
471:
Pneumoperitoneum can be described as peritoneal emphysema, just as
285:
199:
16:
Abnormal presence of gases in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen
2162:
1928:
1832:
1804:
309:
252:
1094:
Khan AN, Chandramohan M (2017-12-06). Coombs BD, Gay SD (eds.).
991:
Cawich SO, Johnson PB, Williams E, Naraynsingh V (25 Sep 2013).
990:
950:
Jacobs VR, Mundhenke C, Maass N, Hilpert F, Jonat W (Oct 2000).
2628:
2246:
2132:
1400:
350:
2078:
1808:
993:"Non-surgical pneumoperitoneum after oro-genital intercourse"
105:
101:
952:"Sexual activity as cause for non-surgical pneumoperitoneum"
949:
1512:
1161:
1066:
1199:"El signo de Leo Rigler: doble pared en neumoperitoneo"
126:. This was achieved by insufflating the abdomen with
1267:"Pneumoperitoneum: What to look for in a radiograph?"
1039:
817:
633:
Head, Face, and Neck Trauma: Comprehensive
Management
1378:
304:
When present, pneumoperitoneum can often be seen on
1341:
1040:Pfister J, Riedtmann-Klee HJ (September 1993). "".
284:, and a tracheal rupture following an emergency
1264:
728:
629:"Principles of ballistics and penetrating trauma"
463:Treatment depends on the cause of the condition.
292:In the tracheal rupture air had passed along the
47:(on the left of the image) is a pneumoperitoneum.
2784:
1093:
861:
689:Bugs, Drugs and Things That Go Bump in the Night
447:, bowel interposed between diaphragm and liver (
322:marks the presence of air on both sides of the
262:
80:(abnormal presence of air or other gas) in the
1230:Rampton JW (April 2004). "The football sign".
1498:
1335:
997:International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
855:
1604:Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
1223:
1196:
341:is when the abdomen appears as a large oval
1271:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
1112:
781:
1643:Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis
1505:
1491:
1115:"Small bowel obstruction in a young adult"
731:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
308:, but small amounts are often missed, and
62:
30:
1292:
1282:
1214:
1138:
1016:
967:
887:
862:Imran M, Bhat R, Anijeet H (April 2011).
834:
750:
475:can be called mediastinal emphysema, but
438:
238:Vaginal insufflation (air enters via the
391:Another pneumoperitoneum on chest X-ray.
92:. The most common cause is a perforated
1229:
626:
2785:
2627:
1871:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
1486:
910:
1265:Sureka B, Bansal K, Arora A (2015).
667:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
578:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
553:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
528:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1317:"UOTW #68 - Ultrasound of the Week"
104:may perforate from a benign ulcer,
13:
116:seldom causes a pneumoperitoneum.
14:
2809:
2756:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
2603:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
1374:
1113:Harkin DW, Blake G (March 1999).
710:from the original on July 5, 2014
251:From chest (e.g., bronchopleural
43:. The air bubble below the right
2501:Secondary sclerosing cholangitis
743:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01903.x
420:
408:
396:
384:
1742:Gastric antral vascular ectasia
1737:Portal hypertensive gastropathy
1614:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
1309:
1258:
1216:10.4067/S0717-93082009000300008
1190:
1155:
1106:
1087:
1060:
1033:
984:
943:
904:
810:
775:
700:"Colon Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)"
242:; e.g., water-skiing, oral sex)
2496:Primary sclerosing cholangitis
2346:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
2168:Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
722:
692:
680:
655:
620:
591:
566:
541:
516:
466:
96:, generally from a perforated
1:
2553:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
1203:Revista chilena de radiologĂa
1176:10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80161-x
925:10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80387-8
836:10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70182-X
796:10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70183-1
603:Lexico Dictionaries | English
509:
443:As differential diagnoses, a
2462:Postcholecystectomy syndrome
1981:Intestinal pseudoobstruction
1589:Esophageal motility disorder
1344:Polski Przeglad Chirurgiczny
1119:Postgraduate Medical Journal
913:Annals of Emergency Medicine
458:
299:
269:spontaneous pneumoperitoneum
263:Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum
7:
1197:Hirsch M, Cortés C (2009).
1009:10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.08.022
635:. Thieme. pp. 188–94.
482:
100:, although any part of the
10:
2814:
2447:Gallstone / Cholelithiasis
1971:Functional colonic disease
1767:Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
1096:"Pneumoperitoneum Imaging"
174:inflammatory bowel disease
2741:
2620:
2561:
2475:
2432:
2278:
2269:
2222:
2176:
2131:
2017:
1904:
1794:
1781:
1656:
1648:Acute esophageal necrosis
1530:
1521:
1456:
1382:
1244:10.1148/radiol.2311011290
1042:Helvetica Chirurgica Acta
687:Necrotizing Enterocolitis
574:"Small Bowel Obstruction"
549:"Large Bowel Obstruction"
184:Necrotising enterocolitis
137:
51:
38:
29:
24:
1747:Gastric dumping syndrome
1622:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
1609:Diffuse esophageal spasm
1284:10.4103/2249-4863.161369
330:. It is not the same as
306:projectional radiography
2363:Alcoholic liver disease
1896:Bile acid malabsorption
1840:Peptic (duodenal) ulcer
1131:10.1136/pgmj.75.881.173
631:. In Stewart MG (ed.).
2373:Hepatic encephalopathy
1757:Buried bumper syndrome
1688:Peptic (gastric) ulcer
1572:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
1515:human digestive system
1321:Ultrasound of the Week
880:10.1093/ndtplus/sfq208
524:"Peptic Ulcer Disease"
439:Differential diagnosis
282:mechanical ventilation
245:Colonic or peritoneal
2598:Pancreatic pseudocyst
2467:Porcelain gallbladder
1579:Zenker's diverticulum
1356:10.1515/pjs-2015-0008
1069:International Surgery
499:Pneumoretroperitoneum
2798:Peritoneum disorders
2402:Hepatorenal syndrome
2341:Budd–Chiari syndrome
2298:Autoimmune hepatitis
2123:Intestinal adhesions
1881:Short bowel syndrome
1710:Functional dyspepsia
1628:Esophageal stricture
1594:Nutcracker esophagus
353:with spontaneous or
218:surgical anastomosis
132:laparoscopic surgery
2793:Disorders of fascia
2541:Choledocholithiasis
2412:Metabolic disorders
2378:Acute liver failure
2351:Portal hypertension
2303:Alcoholic hepatitis
2146:Radiation proctitis
2065:Mesenteric ischemia
2037:Gastroenterocolitis
1866:Blind loop syndrome
1676:Ménétrier's disease
1584:Barrett's esophagus
1100:Emedicine, Medscape
627:Stewart MG (2005).
479:is the usual name.
449:Chilaiditi syndrome
364:, midgut volvulus,
362:Hirschprung disease
358:gastric perforation
229:Peritoneal dialysis
222:Bowel injury after
2716:Undefined location
2707:Grynfeltt–Lesshaft
2608:Pancreatic fistula
2591:Pancreatic abscess
2546:Biliary dyskinesia
2517:Mirizzi's syndrome
2018:Large and/or small
1698:Dieulafoy's lesion
1567:Boerhaave syndrome
1457:External resources
1164:Clinical Radiology
445:subphrenic abscess
370:intestinal atresia
345:reminiscent of an
168:Penetrating trauma
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2616:
2615:
2218:
2217:
2075:Bowel obstruction
1777:
1776:
1480:
1479:
473:pneumomediastinum
428:
347:American football
328:Leo George Rigler
186:/pneumatosis coli
157:Bowel obstruction
82:peritoneal cavity
71:
70:
19:Medical condition
2805:
2768:Pneumoperitoneum
2625:
2624:
2535:Common bile duct
2417:Wilson's disease
2407:Peliosis hepatis
2276:
2275:
2153:Proctalgia fugax
2060:Abdominal angina
1985:Ogilvie syndrome
1934:Pseudomembranous
1792:
1791:
1752:Gastric volvulus
1717:Pyloric stenosis
1528:
1527:
1513:Diseases of the
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1020:
988:
982:
981:
971:
947:
941:
940:
908:
902:
901:
891:
859:
853:
852:
847:. Archived from
838:
823:Gastroenterology
814:
808:
807:
784:Gastroenterology
779:
773:
772:
754:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
706:. May 12, 2014.
696:
690:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
659:
653:
652:
650:
649:
624:
618:
617:
615:
614:
609:on July 17, 2019
605:. Archived from
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
570:
564:
563:
561:
559:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
520:
477:pneumoperitoneum
430:
429:
412:
400:
388:
320:double wall sign
110:abdominal trauma
90:abdominal cavity
74:Pneumoperitoneum
67:
66:
58:Gastroenterology
34:
25:Pneumoperitoneum
22:
21:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2737:
2726:Internal hernia
2612:
2557:
2522:Biliary fistula
2480:
2471:
2457:Adenomyomatosis
2452:Cholesterolosis
2428:
2422:Hemochromatosis
2293:Viral hepatitis
2265:
2214:
2172:
2158:Rectal prolapse
2127:
2094:Fecal impaction
2084:Intussusception
2047:Crohn's disease
2013:
1996:Toxic megacolon
1908:
1906:Large intestine
1900:
1845:Curling's ulcer
1798:
1796:Small intestine
1785:
1773:
1681:Gastroenteritis
1652:
1517:
1511:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1452:
1451:
1391:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1323:. 22 March 2016
1315:
1314:
1310:
1263:
1259:
1228:
1224:
1195:
1191:
1160:
1156:
1111:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1065:
1061:
1038:
1034:
1003:(11): 1048–51.
989:
985:
948:
944:
909:
905:
860:
856:
815:
811:
780:
776:
727:
723:
713:
711:
698:
697:
693:
685:
681:
671:
669:
661:
660:
656:
647:
645:
643:
625:
621:
612:
610:
597:
596:
592:
582:
580:
572:
571:
567:
557:
555:
547:
546:
542:
532:
530:
522:
521:
517:
512:
485:
469:
461:
441:
434:
431:
421:
416:
413:
404:
401:
392:
389:
302:
265:
240:fallopian tubes
216:Breakdown of a
140:
112:. A perforated
94:abdominal organ
86:potential space
61:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2763:Hemoperitoneum
2760:
2759:
2758:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2232:Blood in stool
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2205:Anal dysplasia
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2072:
2070:Angiodysplasia
2067:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2005:Diverticulosis
2001:Diverticulitis
1998:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1891:Milroy disease
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Tropical sprue
1858:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1789:
1783:Lower GI tract
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1523:Upper GI tract
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1427:
1408:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:Classification
1376:
1375:External links
1373:
1370:
1369:
1334:
1308:
1257:
1222:
1205:(in Spanish).
1189:
1154:
1125:(881): 173–5.
1105:
1086:
1059:
1048:(1–2): 49–56.
1032:
983:
962:(4): 297–300.
942:
903:
854:
851:on 2007-09-27.
809:
774:
721:
691:
679:
654:
641:
619:
590:
565:
540:
514:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
484:
481:
468:
465:
460:
457:
451:), and linear
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
419:
417:
414:
407:
405:
402:
395:
393:
390:
383:
366:meconium ileus
332:Rigler's triad
301:
298:
264:
261:
260:
259:
256:
249:
243:
236:
233:United Kingdom
226:
220:
214:
208:
202:
197:
195:Ischemic bowel
192:
187:
181:
170:
165:
159:
154:
148:
145:duodenal ulcer
139:
136:
128:carbon dioxide
69:
68:
55:
49:
48:
36:
35:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2637:Diaphragmatic
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Cholecystitis
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:Liver abscess
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:Liver failure
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:Enterocolitis
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:Malabsorption
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Gastroparesis
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:Cushing ulcer
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Megaesophagus
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:(12): 601–3.
1349:
1345:
1338:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1075:(3): 219–23.
1074:
1070:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
987:
979:
975:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
907:
899:
895:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
858:
850:
846:
842:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
813:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:(5): 954–68.
789:
785:
778:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
752:2027.42/74164
748:
744:
740:
737:(7): 729–38.
736:
732:
725:
709:
705:
701:
695:
688:
683:
668:
664:
658:
644:
642:3-13-140331-4
638:
634:
630:
623:
608:
604:
600:
594:
579:
575:
569:
554:
550:
544:
529:
525:
519:
515:
505:
504:Rigler's sign
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Football sign
492:
490:
487:
486:
480:
478:
474:
464:
456:
454:
450:
446:
418:
411:
406:
399:
394:
387:
382:
381:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:football sign
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
313:
311:
307:
297:
295:
294:great vessels
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
257:
254:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
227:
225:
221:
219:
215:
213:
209:
207:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
175:
171:
169:
166:
164:
160:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
142:
141:
135:
133:
129:
125:
124:hiatal hernia
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
65:
59:
56:
54:
50:
46:
45:hemidiaphragm
42:
37:
33:
28:
23:
2767:
2715:
2694:
2571:Pancreatitis
2533:
2483:biliary tree
2356:Nutmeg liver
2333:
2259:Hematochezia
2210:Pruritus ani
2195:Anal abscess
2190:Anal fistula
2186:Anal fissure
2099:Constipation
2053:
1924:Appendicitis
1732:Gastroptosis
1722:Achlorhydria
1561:
1550:Eosinophilic
1464:
1440:
1429:
1410:
1395:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1277:(3): 477–8.
1274:
1270:
1260:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1209:(3): 152–4.
1206:
1202:
1192:
1170:(4): 445–8.
1167:
1163:
1157:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1102:. WebMD LLC.
1099:
1089:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1000:
996:
986:
959:
955:
945:
936:
919:(5): 268–9.
916:
912:
906:
874:(2): 120–3.
871:
867:
857:
849:the original
829:(5): 951–3.
826:
822:
812:
787:
783:
777:
734:
730:
724:
712:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:
670:. Retrieved
666:
657:
646:. Retrieved
632:
622:
611:. Retrieved
607:the original
602:
593:
581:. Retrieved
577:
568:
556:. Retrieved
552:
543:
531:. Retrieved
527:
518:
476:
470:
462:
442:
376:
374:
343:radiolucency
338:
336:
319:
317:
314:
303:
268:
266:
190:Bowel cancer
163:diverticulum
152:peptic ulcer
121:
118:
98:peptic ulcer
73:
72:
2751:Peritonitis
2513:Cholestasis
2491:Cholangitis
2434:Gallbladder
2322:Fatty liver
2242:Hematemesis
2224:GI bleeding
2030:Necrotizing
1959:Lymphocytic
1954:Collagenous
1949:Microscopic
1886:Steatorrhea
1787:Enteropathy
1633:Inlet patch
1555:Herpetiform
1540:Esophagitis
1238:(1): 81–2.
663:"Megacolon"
489:Cupola sign
467:Terminology
453:atelectasis
377:Cupola sign
274:peritonitis
212:laparoscopy
150:Perforated
143:Perforated
88:within the
78:pneumatosis
41:chest X-ray
2787:Categories
2743:Peritoneal
2721:Incisional
2642:Congenital
2586:Hereditary
2563:Pancreatic
2527:Haemobilia
2200:Hemorrhoid
2178:Anal canal
2116:Infectious
2104:Functional
1939:Ulcerative
1823:Duodenitis
1762:Gastrinoma
1442:DiseasesDB
648:2008-06-12
613:2019-07-17
510:References
355:iatrogenic
290:diaphragm.
286:intubation
278:barotrauma
276:include a
206:laparotomy
2731:Richter's
2688:Spigelian
2683:Obturator
2673:Umbilical
2506:Ascending
2477:Bile duct
2310:Cirrhosis
2288:Hepatitis
2271:Accessory
2141:Proctitis
1992:Megacolon
1966:Dysentery
1876:Whipple's
1828:Jejunitis
1818:Enteritis
1705:Dyspepsia
1666:Gastritis
1599:Achalasia
1532:Esophagus
1471:radio/562
1466:eMedicine
1232:Radiology
938:orifices.
672:10 August
583:10 August
558:10 August
533:10 August
459:Treatment
324:intestine
300:Diagnosis
247:infection
224:endoscopy
178:megacolon
172:Ruptured
161:Ruptured
53:Specialty
2661:Indirect
2656:Inguinal
2390:Pyogenic
2335:Vascular
2111:Diarrhea
2089:Volvulus
2055:Vascular
1994: /
1983: /
1944:Ischemic
1911:Appendix
1801:Duodenum
1671:Atrophic
1545:Candidal
1364:25803061
1303:26288798
1252:14990817
1149:10448501
1027:24121052
978:11051188
898:25984130
868:NDT Plus
845:10784595
804:10784596
761:15043513
714:June 29,
708:Archived
483:See also
200:Steroids
114:appendix
39:Frontal
2702:Petit's
2678:Femoral
2581:Chronic
2395:Amoebic
2163:Anismus
1929:Colitis
1856:Coeliac
1833:Ileitis
1805:Jejunum
1658:Stomach
1562:Rupture
1436:D011027
1294:4535122
1140:1741173
1081:1399374
1054:8226082
1018:3825970
969:3113190
933:7369581
889:4421564
769:9575677
351:infants
310:CT scan
280:due to
253:fistula
176:(e.g.,
2696:Lumbar
2666:Direct
2649:Hiatus
2629:Hernia
2481:Other
2247:Melena
2133:Rectum
1616:(GERD)
1421:568.89
1362:
1327:27 May
1301:
1291:
1250:
1184:872511
1182:
1147:
1137:
1079:
1052:
1025:
1015:
976:
966:
931:
896:
886:
843:
802:
767:
759:
639:
210:After
204:After
138:Causes
60:
2621:Other
2576:Acute
2327:MASLD
2280:Liver
2254:Lower
2237:Upper
2079:Ileus
1915:Colon
1809:Ileum
1624:(LPR)
1447:31511
1425:770.2
1406:K66.8
765:S2CID
106:tumor
102:bowel
2009:SCAD
1431:MeSH
1416:9-CM
1360:PMID
1329:2017
1299:PMID
1248:PMID
1180:PMID
1145:PMID
1077:PMID
1050:PMID
1023:PMID
974:PMID
956:JSLS
929:PMID
894:PMID
841:PMID
800:PMID
757:PMID
716:2014
674:2021
637:ISBN
585:2021
560:2021
535:2021
375:The
368:and
337:The
318:The
84:, a
2315:PBC
2042:IBD
1976:IBS
1412:ICD
1397:ICD
1352:doi
1289:PMC
1279:doi
1240:doi
1236:231
1211:doi
1172:doi
1135:PMC
1127:doi
1013:PMC
1005:doi
964:PMC
921:doi
884:PMC
876:doi
831:doi
827:118
792:doi
788:118
747:hdl
739:doi
704:NCI
108:or
76:is
2789::
2479:/
2077::
2058::
1854::
1469::
1445::
1434::
1423:,
1419::
1404::
1401:10
1358:.
1348:86
1346:.
1319:.
1297:.
1287:.
1273:.
1269:.
1246:.
1234:.
1207:15
1178:.
1168:28
1166:.
1143:.
1133:.
1123:75
1121:.
1117:.
1098:.
1073:77
1071:.
1046:60
1044:.
1021:.
1011:.
999:.
995:.
972:.
958:.
954:.
935:.
927:.
915:.
892:.
882:.
870:.
866:.
839:.
825:.
821:.
798:.
786:.
763:.
755:.
745:.
735:19
733:.
702:.
665:.
601:.
576:.
551:.
526:.
334:.
296:.
267:A
134:.
2515:/
2188:/
2007:/
2003:/
1917:)
1913:/
1909:(
1811:)
1807:/
1803:/
1799:(
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
1414:-
1399:-
1389:D
1366:.
1354::
1331:.
1305:.
1281::
1275:4
1254:.
1242::
1219:.
1213::
1186:.
1174::
1151:.
1129::
1083:.
1056:.
1029:.
1007::
1001:4
980:.
960:4
923::
917:9
900:.
878::
872:4
833::
806:.
794::
771:.
749::
741::
718:.
676:.
651:.
616:.
587:.
562:.
537:.
255:)
235:.
180:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
