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Police union

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205:(FPSLREB) in April 2018. Another group called the Quebec Mounted Police Members Association had also applied, but only to represent the approximately 900 RCMP members in Quebec; that application was dismissed by the FPSLREB. In 2021 the first collective agreement between the National Police Federation and the federal government was announced on June 28. On July 27 it was officially ratified by a vote of the Federation's members, and was signed on August 6 to enter into force on April 1, 2022. The agreement include a retroactive pay raise going back to 2017. Municipal governments in several provinces that use the RCMP for "contract policing" complained that the new agreement added costs to their budgets without having had a seat at the bargaining table, and launched a campaign calling on the federal government to absorb the higher costs. 283:. The Garda Síochana Act 2005 states that it is a serious offence (punishable by a fine of up to €50,000 and/or five years' imprisonment) to "induce any member of the Garda Síochána to withhold his or her services or to commit a breach of discipline;" this law has been interpreted as meaning that anyone organising a police strike could be prosecuted. Senior gardaí make their views known through the 171:. They were joined by militant cab drivers, who chose the Murray-Hill building as a target. Two persons were killed, several injured, six banks were robbed, vandalism, looting and arson common, and millions of dollars of damage done during the 16-hour walkout. The police did not legally strike as a union. The contractual right to a "study session" as written into the 55:
have nearly 100% union membership rate and are active in promoting better wages and working conditions, along with broader administration of law enforcement and legal advocacy. However, police are prohibited from striking, so unions and associations have adopted alternative tactics including
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is a Canadian advocacy organization for police officers, with membership of over 60,000 police personnel serving in 160 police services across Canada. There are 27 regional chapters at municipal, provincial, and federal levels. These include the
202: 35:. Shortly after World War I, the rising cost of living, wage reductions, concerns over amount of rest and growing dissatisfaction among rank and file police officers led to a number of 341:
Trade unions by police officials (including ones working in the Japan Coast Guard and in penal facilities) is banned as per Article 108-2 of the National Public Service Act.
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Sancton, Andrew; Studies, University of California, Berkeley Institute of Governmental; Studies, University of California, Berkeley Institute of International (1985-01-01).
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on standby and removing gardaĂ­ from training and administrative work. In 2017 the two organisations requested formal union status and the right to strike; in 2014 the
31:. Police unions formed later than most other occupations, reflecting both a conservative tendency and relatively superior working conditions. The first police unions 830: 399:
is the largest single organization, which includes both labor union locals and fraternal lodges. The police union with the largest membership nationally is the
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are independent, operate in a municipality or a region of similar size, and are not affiliated with larger organized labor unions. The national
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The Police, Public Order and the State: Policing in Great Britain, Northern Ireland, the Irish Republic, the USA, Israel, South Africa and China
812: 190: 756: 284: 156: 849: 711: 164: 400: 1712: 985: 606: 1604: 643: 912: 163:, rioting by separatists, a coincidental gangland war for control of the city, and a record high murder rate in the city, the 107:
The Police Federation of Australia and New Zealand was also formed in 1945, which was later renamed in 1998 to the modern day
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The first police union formed in Australia was the Police Association of South Australia in 1911, representing Australia's
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Police unions in the United States encompass a variety of organizations. About 80% of police unions engaged in
326: 1808: 1757: 256: 108: 82: 48: 177: 978: 186: 201:'s members voted 97% in favour of a motion to certify as a union after having filed an application with the 941: 794: 248: 52: 1116: 1056: 132: 929: 1513: 1358: 1003: 198: 137: 1022: 684:"National Police Federation wins right to represent Mounties in collective bargaining Social Sharing" 396: 234: 124: 775: 1692: 1554: 1528: 1498: 1147: 971: 528: 318: 1518: 1338: 1162: 1106: 1061: 848:
Brewer, John D.; Wilford, Rick; Guelke, Adrian; Hume, Ian; Moxon-Browne, Edward (July 27, 2016).
311: 194: 365:. It has a membership of 18,500 (including police academy students), and is affiliated with the 1803: 1697: 1378: 141: 69: 1503: 1157: 392: 350: 322: 155:, named for the company that held a monopoly on taxi traffic at the Dorval Airport, now the 1167: 1081: 1071: 876: 734: 415: 411: 225:, SPJL) was established in 1923. According to the union as of 2020, it has 11,000 members. 214: 8: 1762: 1616: 1599: 1223: 1182: 1076: 276: 272: 168: 1747: 1549: 1523: 1448: 1328: 1318: 1152: 663: 506: 795:"Garda industrial action: Having been denied any leverage, GRA is breaking new ground" 1672: 1667: 1458: 1383: 1292: 1208: 1172: 855: 649: 510: 498: 307: 1677: 1652: 1137: 529:"Police Unions, Industrial Strategies and Political Influence: Some Recent History" 490: 354: 302:" incident, 5,000 gardaĂ­ reported sick; public order was maintained by putting the 218: 152: 182:, allowed for such a work stoppage, which is technically not considered a strike. 1493: 1443: 1343: 1313: 1051: 1013: 260: 877:"Looking back: Here's how things looked the last time the gardaĂ­ went on strike" 645:
Governing the Island of Montreal: Language Differences and Metropolitan Politics
579: 1772: 1657: 1631: 1611: 1589: 1473: 1468: 1453: 1416: 1218: 1046: 494: 28: 1797: 1742: 1707: 1702: 1621: 1579: 1403: 1373: 1333: 1213: 1203: 1177: 1142: 1121: 502: 478: 431: 295: 280: 159:. Amid a background of ethnic tensions, six years of steady bombings of the 148: 128: 36: 1777: 1737: 1732: 1662: 1438: 1426: 1393: 1287: 1282: 1066: 1008: 72:. This was followed by the establishment of the following regional unions: 57: 698:"National Police Federation Board Endorses Tentative Collective Agreement" 1722: 1682: 1594: 1388: 1308: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1187: 1111: 1101: 1086: 1018: 831:"Four members of Agsi national executive resign over governance concerns" 404: 24: 1752: 1727: 1717: 1636: 1626: 1544: 1272: 1091: 729: 303: 310:'s committee on social rights ruled that Ireland was in breach of the 1584: 1433: 1368: 1353: 1348: 1262: 1782: 1767: 1363: 436: 418:
from organizing. Only in the 1960s did those laws change to allow
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The first Canadian police union was formed on September 5, 1918 in
963: 712:"Airdrie joins AUMA campaign concerning RCMP Collective Agreement" 1463: 370: 314:
in denying gardaĂ­ the right to industrial relations mechanisms.
1411: 1323: 362: 895:"Garda body considers legal action over block on union status" 275:, it is illegal for members of the national police force, the 1421: 330: 203:
Federal Public Service Labour Relations and Employment Board
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from 1918–1923 and the formation of police unions globally.
373:. It also maintains contact with the Swedish branch of the 420:
public-sector employees the right to collective bargaining
757:"Review will recommend that gardaĂ­ can join trade unions" 847: 479:"Origins and Development of Police Unions in Australia" 813:"Garda representative conference begins amid acrimony" 776:"Factcheck: Is it illegal for gardaĂ­ to go on strike?" 279:, to form a union, and they are forbidden by law from 641: 185:
Until 2015, federal law prevented the members of the
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Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology
51:represents police officers in all federal states. 76:Western Australian Union of Police Workers (1912) 1795: 414:of 1919, police and other public employees were 367:Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees 243:), one of eight industrial affiliations of the 233:There are three police unions in Germany: the 1402: 979: 285:Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors 668:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 607:"Legitimate fundraiser resembles phone scam" 572: 238: 189:from forming a union. This prohibition was 167:called for a daylong "study session" at the 533:International Journal of Employment Studies 526: 79:Queensland Police Union of Employees (1915) 986: 972: 913:"Airport staff picket SIPTU in unions row" 401:International Union of Police Associations 259:, which is exclusively for members of the 1713:International comparisons of labor unions 773: 598: 173:provincial Code of Labor adopted in 1964 874: 604: 476: 151:in Montreal in October 1969 led to the 1796: 287:(AGSI) and the rank and file have the 157:MontrĂ©al–Trudeau International Airport 967: 792: 631:. Montreal Gazette. 24 February 1967. 472: 94:Police Association of Tasmania (1923) 89:Police Association of New South Wales 774:Hennessy, Michelle (7 August 2016). 551:"This Week in New Brunswick History" 522: 520: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 245:German Confederation of Trade Unions 993: 793:Keane, Eddie (September 30, 2016). 730:"SPJL – ammattilaisten edunvalvoja" 13: 648:. University of California Press. 605:Pennell, Josh (February 6, 2014). 527:Fleming, Jenny; Lafferty, George. 387:Police unions in the United States 97:Police Association of A.C.T (1933) 32: 14: 1820: 517: 449: 1688:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1575:Labor spies in the United States 875:Brennan, Cianan (October 2016). 380: 375:International Police Association 298:was on 1 May 1998, when in the " 289:Garda Representative Association 223:Suomen Poliisijärjestöjen Liitto 1509:Enterprise bargaining agreement 934: 923: 905: 887: 868: 841: 823: 805: 786: 767: 749: 722: 704: 253:German Civil Service Federation 16:Trade union for police officers 1758:Occupational safety and health 690: 676: 635: 621: 543: 403:, which is chartered with the 393:employee contract negotiations 257:Bund Deutscher Kriminalbeamter 109:Police Federation of Australia 83:Police Association of Victoria 49:Police Federation of Australia 1: 942:"National Public Service Act" 560:. Government of New Brunswick 477:Swanton, Bruce (1976-12-01). 442: 187:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 161:Front de libĂ©ration du QuĂ©bec 948:. Ministry of Justice, Japan 930:SIPTU Annual Reports 2013/14 327:DĂşn Laoghaire Harbour Police 249:Deutsche Polizeigewerkschaft 42: 7: 1117:Duty of fair representation 1057:National trade union center 425: 133:Canadian Police Association 111:and is affiliated with the 33:formed in the United States 10: 1825: 1514:Global Framework Agreement 495:10.1177/000486587600900403 384: 266: 228: 208: 199:National Police Federation 138:Toronto Police Association 63: 1645: 1567: 1537: 1486: 1301: 1250: 1241: 1196: 1130: 1039: 1032: 999: 864:– via Google Books. 397:Fraternal Order of Police 344: 235:Trade Union of the Police 118: 101:Northern Territory Police 1693:Equal pay for equal work 1529:Union security agreement 1499:Collaborative bargaining 1148:Social movement unionism 946:Japanese Law Translation 629:"Those "Study Sessions"" 336: 240:Gewerkschaft der Polizei 56:picketing, flyering and 1339:Occupation of factories 1062:Global union federation 416:prevented by state laws 312:European social charter 195:Supreme Court of Canada 165:Montreal Police Service 1698:Exploitation of labour 1379:Organizational dissent 410:For decades after the 361:) is a trade union in 358: 251:, affiliated with the 239: 142:Vancouver Police Union 1809:Lists of trade unions 1555:Workers' compensation 1504:Collective bargaining 1158:Members-only unionism 323:Dublin Harbour Police 1168:Open-source unionism 1082:Father of the chapel 1072:Union representative 735:Finnish Police Union 412:Boston Police Strike 215:Finnish Police Union 1763:Occupational stress 1617:Demarcation dispute 1600:Anti-union violence 1224:Industrial unionism 1183:Solidarity unionism 1097:Vigilance committee 1077:Clerk of the chapel 919:. 21 December 2000. 763:. 12 December 2016. 273:Republic of Ireland 70:oldest police force 53:Police in Australia 1748:Professional abuse 1550:Union wage premium 1524:Pattern bargaining 1459:Solidarity actions 1319:Diversity training 1153:Community unionism 103:Association (1945) 1791: 1790: 1673:Conflict theories 1668:Four-day workweek 1563: 1562: 1482: 1481: 1384:Industrial action 1293:Union co-op model 1237: 1236: 1209:Independent union 1173:Business unionism 655:978-0-520-04906-2 308:Council of Europe 294:The closest to a 1816: 1678:Critique of work 1653:35-hour workweek 1444:Pen-down strikes 1400: 1399: 1251:Shops and hiring 1248: 1247: 1138:Organizing model 1037: 1036: 988: 981: 974: 965: 964: 958: 957: 955: 953: 938: 932: 927: 921: 920: 909: 903: 902: 891: 885: 884: 872: 866: 865: 845: 839: 838: 827: 821: 820: 809: 803: 802: 790: 784: 783: 771: 765: 764: 753: 747: 746: 744: 742: 726: 720: 719: 708: 702: 701: 694: 688: 687: 680: 674: 673: 667: 659: 639: 633: 632: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 602: 596: 595: 593: 591: 576: 570: 569: 567: 565: 555: 547: 541: 540: 524: 515: 514: 474: 329:are part of the 242: 181: 169:Paul SauvĂ© Arena 153:Murray-Hill riot 85:(Victoria; 1917) 1824: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1641: 1559: 1533: 1519:Master contract 1494:Bargaining unit 1478: 1474:Wildcat strikes 1398: 1344:Precarious work 1314:Contingent work 1297: 1243: 1233: 1192: 1126: 1052:Union organizer 1028: 995: 994:Organized labor 992: 962: 961: 951: 949: 940: 939: 935: 928: 924: 911: 910: 906: 899:The Irish Times 893: 892: 888: 873: 869: 862: 846: 842: 835:The Irish Times 829: 828: 824: 817:The Irish Times 811: 810: 806: 791: 787: 772: 768: 755: 754: 750: 740: 738: 728: 727: 723: 710: 709: 705: 696: 695: 691: 682: 681: 677: 661: 660: 656: 640: 636: 627: 626: 622: 612: 610: 603: 599: 589: 587: 580:"CPA Directory" 578: 577: 573: 563: 561: 553: 549: 548: 544: 525: 518: 475: 450: 445: 428: 389: 383: 347: 339: 269: 261:Kriminalpolizei 231: 211: 197:. In 2019 the 175: 121: 66: 45: 29:police officers 17: 12: 11: 5: 1822: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1773:Social support 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1743:Prison strikes 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1708:Hunger strikes 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1658:Eight-hour day 1655: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1632:Featherbedding 1629: 1624: 1622:Strikebreaking 1619: 1614: 1612:Union violence 1609: 1608: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1590:Churn and burn 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1454:Sitdown strike 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1417:General strike 1414: 1408: 1406: 1404:Strike actions 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1219:Craft unionism 1216: 1211: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1014:Labor movement 1011: 1006: 1000: 997: 996: 991: 990: 983: 976: 968: 960: 959: 933: 922: 904: 886: 867: 860: 840: 822: 804: 799:Irish Examiner 785: 766: 748: 721: 716:highrivertimes 703: 689: 675: 654: 634: 620: 609:. The Telegram 597: 571: 542: 516: 489:(4): 207–219. 447: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 434: 427: 424: 385:Main article: 382: 379: 359:Polisförbundet 346: 343: 338: 335: 319:Airport Police 277:Garda SĂ­ochána 268: 265: 230: 227: 210: 207: 120: 117: 105: 104: 98: 95: 92: 86: 80: 77: 65: 62: 44: 41: 37:police strikes 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1821: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Police unions 1802: 1801: 1799: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703:Forced labour 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605:United States 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1580:Union busting 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439:Overtime bans 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Strike notice 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:General union 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Company union 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Dual unionism 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:One Big Union 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1143:Service model 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1122:Worker center 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047:Labor council 1045: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1023:public sector 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004:Labor history 1002: 1001: 998: 989: 984: 982: 977: 975: 970: 969: 966: 947: 943: 937: 931: 926: 918: 914: 908: 900: 896: 890: 882: 881:TheJournal.ie 878: 871: 863: 861:9781349246472 857: 853: 852: 844: 836: 832: 826: 818: 814: 808: 800: 796: 789: 781: 780:TheJournal.ie 777: 770: 762: 758: 752: 737: 736: 731: 725: 717: 713: 707: 699: 693: 685: 679: 671: 665: 657: 651: 647: 646: 638: 630: 624: 608: 601: 585: 581: 575: 559: 552: 546: 539:(2): 131–140. 538: 534: 530: 523: 521: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 448: 438: 435: 433: 432:Police strike 430: 429: 423: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 388: 381:United States 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 342: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:police strike 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 236: 226: 224: 220: 216: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:police strike 145: 143: 139: 134: 130: 129:New Brunswick 126: 116: 114: 110: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 73: 71: 61: 59: 54: 50: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1778:Wage slavery 1738:Maximum wage 1733:Minimum wage 1663:Six-hour day 1646:Other topics 1538:Compensation 1394:Work-to-rule 1334:Labor revolt 1288:Scope clause 1229:Police union 1228: 1067:Unionization 1009:Labor rights 950:. Retrieved 945: 936: 925: 916: 907: 898: 889: 880: 870: 854:. Springer. 850: 843: 834: 825: 816: 807: 798: 788: 779: 769: 760: 751: 739:. Retrieved 733: 724: 715: 706: 692: 678: 644: 637: 623: 611:. Retrieved 600: 590:December 27, 588:. Retrieved 583: 574: 562:. Retrieved 557: 545: 536: 532: 486: 482: 409: 407:since 1979. 390: 351:Police Union 348: 340: 316: 293: 270: 232: 222: 212: 184: 146: 122: 106: 67: 58:work-to-rule 46: 21:police union 20: 18: 1683:Decent work 1637:Union raids 1627:Goon squads 1595:Paper local 1449:Recognition 1389:Unfair list 1309:Bossnapping 1278:Hiring hall 1268:Agency shop 1258:Closed shop 1188:Syndicalism 1112:Trades hall 1102:Union label 1087:Local union 1019:Trade union 917:independent 761:independent 247:(DGB); the 191:struck down 176: [ 60:campaigns. 25:trade union 1798:Categories 1753:Protection 1723:Labor code 1718:Job strain 1545:Strike pay 1487:Bargaining 1434:Green bans 1427:newspapers 1273:Union shop 1242:Industrial 1092:Union dues 952:1 December 443:References 304:Irish Army 255:; and the 125:Saint John 1728:Labor law 1585:Givebacks 1568:Reactions 1369:Stay-away 1354:Picketing 1349:Precarity 1329:Grievance 1263:Open shop 1244:relations 1040:Structure 1033:Formation 664:cite book 613:March 21, 564:2 October 511:143660551 503:0004-8658 43:Australia 1783:Workload 1768:Overwork 1364:Slowdown 741:23 March 437:Blue flu 426:See also 300:Blue Flu 281:striking 140:and the 1469:Whipsaw 1464:Walkout 1359:Salting 1302:Actions 405:AFL–CIO 371:EuroCOP 355:Swedish 333:union. 291:(GRA). 271:In the 267:Ireland 229:Germany 219:Finnish 209:Finland 193:by the 64:History 1412:Hartal 1324:Gherao 1131:Models 858:  652:  558:gnb.ca 509:  501:  369:, and 363:Sweden 345:Sweden 131:. The 119:Canada 91:(1920) 1422:Bandh 1197:Types 554:(PDF) 507:S2CID 337:Japan 331:SIPTU 180:] 23:is a 1283:Bump 1107:Salt 954:2022 856:ISBN 743:2020 670:link 650:ISBN 615:2017 592:2017 586:. nd 566:2023 499:ISSN 349:The 325:and 317:The 213:The 113:ACTU 47:The 27:for 584:CPA 491:doi 115:. 1800:: 944:. 915:. 897:. 879:. 833:. 815:. 797:. 778:. 759:. 732:. 714:. 666:}} 662:{{ 582:. 556:. 535:. 531:. 519:^ 505:. 497:. 485:. 481:. 451:^ 422:. 377:. 357:: 321:, 263:. 221:: 178:fr 147:A 144:. 127:, 19:A 1025:) 1021:( 987:e 980:t 973:v 956:. 901:. 883:. 837:. 819:. 801:. 782:. 745:. 718:. 700:. 686:. 672:) 658:. 617:. 594:. 568:. 537:9 513:. 493:: 487:9 353:( 237:( 217:(

Index

trade union
police officers
formed in the United States
police strikes
Police Federation of Australia
Police in Australia
work-to-rule
oldest police force
Police Association of Victoria
Police Association of New South Wales
Northern Territory Police
Police Federation of Australia
ACTU
Saint John
New Brunswick
Canadian Police Association
Toronto Police Association
Vancouver Police Union
police strike
Murray-Hill riot
Montréal–Trudeau International Airport
Front de libération du Québec
Montreal Police Service
Paul Sauvé Arena
provincial Code of Labor adopted in 1964
fr
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
struck down
Supreme Court of Canada
National Police Federation

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