1222:. By instituting the system of three provinces and six ministries, the feudal bureaucracy completed and achieved a rigorous system that diminished the prime minister's power and reinforced imperial power. Complementary to this governing body, establishment and improvement of the Imperial Civil Examination enhanced the availability of invigorated government officials which in turn provided a recurrent administration. Regulation of military power requisitioned the removal of total military authority from senior generals and local commanders. This, in turn, permitted sanctioning of three government officials to command the imperial army of which were mediated internally via privy council. Within the framework of organized executive power; the administration, the military, the financial powers of the chief ministers, the privy Councillors, and the three Secretaries partitioned and absorbed the authorities of the prime minister, respectively. Regulation of financial power was acquired by arranging consignments on appropriate levels of operations to coordinate local finances. Finally, standardization of judicial powers was executed via dispatching of civil officials to serve as local judiciaries. These means and measures concentrated the sovereignty of the head of state; surmounting military, administrative, financial, and judicial authority from all levels of governance, this subsequently vanquished the foundation of feudal-vassal separation.
6522:
2081:
1404:. The central committee was responsible for drafting and issuing imperial edicts; Subordinate provinces shall be responsible for the examination and verification of administrative decrees; Shangshu was responsible for carrying out important state decrees, and the heads of the three provinces were all prime ministers. The six ministries were officials, households, rites, soldiers, punishments, and workers. The three provinces and six ministries had both divisions of labor and cooperation, and they supervised and contained each other, thus forming a strict and complete system of the feudal bureaucracy, effectively improving administrative efficiency and strengthening the ruling power of the central government. The separation of the three powers weakens the power of the prime minister and strengthens the imperial power. The officially adopted systems of
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organization and administrative management system, promote the development of the Nuzhen society. The eight banners army played an important role in unifying China in the Qing dynasty. However, with the invasion of western capitalism , the corruption of the eight banners army itself and the gradual decline of its combat effectiveness, the
1195:, which would introduce the system of Three Lords and Nine Ministers as well as fostering the system of prefectures and counties. Units of measurements, currency, and writing would be standardized, books and scholars of the previous regime burned and buried to keep ideological integrity, and officials were to act as faculties of the law.
2187:
dynasty was carried out nationwide, thus replacing the feudal system nationwide, greatly weakening the independence of local authorities and strengthening the centralization of power. This was an epoch-making reform in China's local administrative system. The prefecture and county system was used for
2119:
dynasties established the system of three provinces and six departments, dividing the power of the prime minister into three and containing each other, which reflected the strengthening of the imperial power. In the northern song dynasty, under the chancellors, the chief ministers were appointed as
2444:
dynasty, installed and enforced a provincial system in the southwest region, where residential officials received sponsorship from the central government. These residential officials, held by local factions, exercised their administration within their jurisdiction until the fall of the Great Ming.
2205:
dynasty was a feudal country with a vast territory at that time. Its establishment consolidated the unification of the country and ensured the centralization of power in the system. The provincial system of the Yuan dynasty had a far-reaching influence on the political system of later generations.
1254:
2474:
The standard of
Official Selection by familial history gradually developed to emphasize talent instead. This method would eventually progress to form the standard of public examinations, to which this mechanism of cultivating talent would be institutionalized, making examinations a notoriously
2415:
to create a system of eight banners system according to the military organization form the
Jurchen establishment, controlled by the aristocrat, with military conquering three functions, administrative management, organize production, is a soldier and unity of social organization, is a military
2200:
dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented in local areas, and at the same time, the system of enfeoffment was established. Counties and countries were parallel to each other, which was not conducive to the unified management of the country, with the risk of division. The
2136:
dynasty, and the remnants of the prime minister system disappeared, reflecting that the imperial power had reached its peak. From the changes, we can see that the emperor divided and weakened the power of the prime minister, gradually concentrated all kinds of power in his own hands, and thus
2716:
dynasty, the patriarchal clan system was a system in which the inheritance relationship and the title were determined by blood relationship and marital status. The patriarchal clan system and privilege system formed by the patriarchal system had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
1311:
A pottery model of a palace from a Han dynasty tomb; the entrances to the emperor's imperial palaces were strictly guarded by the
Commandant of Guards, and if it was found that a commoner, official, or noble entered without explicit permission via a tally system, they were liable for
2695:
During the closing era of archaic society, the selective appointment of affiliated alliance leaders was conducted within the circle of noble families. This was not only reflective of antiquating public participation in politics, but also a sign of archaic society's vestiges.
2647:
The supervision power of the provincial governor was further strengthened, and the local administrative power and military power were gradually increased. At the end of the
Eastern Han dynasty, the provincial governor evolved into the local highest military and political
2681:
Uniform land system, rent modulation, government military system, Fan-Han divide and rule system, fierce peace and restraint, provincial system, and the eight flag system are critical systems created by local factions of noteworthy historical mention.
1149:
can be divided into a state administrative body, provincial administrations, and a system for official selection. The three notable tendencies in the history of
Chinese politics includes, the convergence of unity, the capital priority of
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The local government set up the department of criminal investigation to administer local supervision and justice. In addition, the factory also set up a spying agency to monitor officials and civilians at all levels.
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dynasty to consolidate its rule and expand its territory. In the spring and autumn period, it gradually collapsed and was replaced by the system of prefectures and counties, which remained in some later dynasties.
12998:
1191:
proposed the establishment of the first all-encompassing autocratic monarchy for the future of the state. The imperial system would eventually be constituted by the time of the establishment of the
1246:
dynasty, the prime minister was abolished, and the power was divided into six departments. The local government implemented the division of power among the three functioning departments. The
1154:, and the standardization of official selection. Moreover, there were early supervisory systems that were originated by local factions, as well as other political systems worthy of mention.
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deputy ministers to divide the administrative power of the chancellors. There were privy secretaries to divide the military power and three divisions to divide the financial power. The
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effectively implemented the autocratic monarchy. Notable prime ministers include Prime
Minister Zhu of Shu, Prime Minister Xiao of Western Han and Prime Minister Wang of Song.
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conducted conclusive capital punishments, issued the Decree of Mercy and the Law of
Supplementary Benefits, denounced the Hundred Schools of Thought, and only extolled
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3442:. Tang, Hai-tao., Geiss, James., Sima, Qian, approximately 145 B.C.-approximately 86 B.C., Ban, Gu, 32-92., Fan, Ye, 398-445., Chen, Shou, 233-297. Princeton, N.J.
1250:
dynasty followed the system of the Ming dynasty, set up more military offices, put up literary prisons, thus strengthened the centralisation of authoritarianism.
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The gentry was developed from influential landlords and belonged to the most prestigious stratum of the landlord class. The gentry system was formed during the
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dynastic era. This system selected officials in accordance to the level of their familial backgrounds, though it was often notably plagued by
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dynasty set up a
Zhongshu province, with prime ministers on the right and left, exercising the functions and powers of prime ministers. The
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dynasty reformed the official system implemented the internal and external dynasties system and weakened the power of the prime minister.
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The three lords and nine ministers system was a central administrative system adopted in ancient China that was officially instituted in
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41:
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759:
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6666:
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253:
3491:. Twitchett, Denis Crispin, 1925-2006., Fairbank, John King, 1907-1991. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 1996.
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159:
98:
49:
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The central government set up the imperial historian, whereas the local government set up the imperial supervisor.
2001:
8197:
3736:"Conflicting counsels to confuse the age : a documentary study of political economy in Qing China, 1644-1840"
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2206:
Since then, the provincial system has become the local administrative organ of China, which was followed in the
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dynasty set 13 prefectures as the supervision area, and set the provincial history department for supervision.
1272:
1122:
1074:
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The three lords and nine ministers system was replaced by the system of three provinces and six ministries by
13817:
13592:
13448:
13132:
13122:
13107:
13102:
12934:
12884:
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11677:
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9954:
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8370:
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7627:
7123:
7110:
6639:
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6494:
6401:
5086:
5076:
4874:
4869:
2746:
1096:
1022:
957:
9049:
13576:
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13087:
12981:
12591:
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12202:
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11310:
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9823:
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9352:
8456:
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6439:
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4752:
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9744:
2918:. Watson, Burton, 1925-2017. Hong Kong: Research Centre for Translation, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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11320:
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11036:
10900:
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10040:
9819:
9469:
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8597:
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8089:
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5993:
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2383:, the Ming government used religion to rule the Tibetan people which was later called the 'monk system'.
1660:
1084:
841:
222:
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5144:
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4811:
4775:
4622:
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3520:
3199:"Internal Rebellions and External Threats: A Model of Government Organizational Forms in Ancient China"
3183:
2900:
2803:
1089:
12003:
4045:. Twitchett, Denis Crispin, 1925-2006,, Loewe, Michael. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 1986.
3051:
Polyandry and wife-selling in Qing
Dynasty China : survival strategies and judicial interventions
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13605:
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2704:
A hereditary system with its distinctive privatization embodied the significant progress of society.
2632:
1238:(the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs) to direct religious affairs and to govern the region of
1115:
1052:
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590:
286:
196:
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There was a general court to supervise the prefectures, which could report directly to the emperor.
796:
13807:
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4791:
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4385:
4300:
3006:. Mattos, Gilbert Louis, 1939-, Norman, Jerry, 1936-2012,, Qiu, Xigui,, 裘錫圭. Berkeley, California.
2774:. Loewe, Michael., Shaughnessy, Edward L., 1952-. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1999.
2425:
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435:
71:
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3407:
Leadership lessons from the ancient world : how learning from the past can win you the future
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6074:
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4250:
3198:
2104:
1965:
1922:
1730:
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1604:
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1042:
1027:
513:
232:
130:
6396:
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13677:
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1980:
1937:
1894:
1751:
1688:
1625:
1176:
1037:
454:
8846:
7673:
4011:
The everlasting empire : the political culture of ancient China and its imperial legacy
3358:. Kennedy, Thomas L., 1930-2015., Kennedy, Micki. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press.
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Yu-ch'uan, Wang (1949). "An
Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty".
3255:(Xianggang di 1 ban ed.). Xianggang: San lian shu dian (Xianggang) you xian gong si.
1203:
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8:
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5373:
5334:
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4559:
4310:
3958:. Zhang, Yongle,, Bell, Daniel (Daniel A.), 1964-, Ryden, Edmund. Princeton, New Jersey.
3440:
Selections from classical Chinese historical texts : glossaries, analyses, exercises
2772:
The Cambridge history of ancient China : from the origins of civilization to 221 B.C
1326:
1230:
In the central government, the executive system of central officials was improved during
244:
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9566:
2969:
States and social revolutions : a comparative analysis of France, Russia, and China
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set up a cabinet and implemented "draft vote." The military offices were set up in the
1385:
1047:
227:
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1423:
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4899:
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4338:
4127:
4117:
4056:
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4014:
3969:
3959:
3914:
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3857:
3812:
3800:
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3586:
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3453:
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3420:
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3359:
3332:
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3256:
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3119:
3109:
3064:
3054:
3017:
3007:
2984:
2974:
2929:
2919:
2882:
2872:
2832:
2822:
2785:
2775:
2096:
1958:
1151:
975:
543:
523:
298:
77:
2095:
established the system of three lords and nine ministers in the central government.
13891:
13774:
13697:
13637:
13443:
13164:
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12971:
12814:
12779:
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12008:
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11643:
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11137:
11090:
10715:
10649:
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9947:
9942:
9699:
9498:
9493:
9082:
8984:
8514:
8424:
8394:
8146:
8094:
7749:
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7141:
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6290:
6155:
6148:
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5896:
5815:
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5720:
5691:
5627:
5622:
5456:
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5300:
5278:
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4617:
4607:
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4240:
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4217:
4177:
3792:
3621:
3578:
3354:
Testimony of a Confucian woman: the autobiography of Mrs. Nie Zeng Jifen, 1852-1942
3213:
2380:
2128:
dynasty abolished the prime minister and divided the power into six parts. Emperor
1454:
1242:. At the local level, the provincial system was practiced. At the beginning of the
654:
212:
204:
6875:
13906:
13852:
13702:
13687:
13511:
12966:
12929:
12879:
12839:
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12734:
12603:
12494:
12346:
12289:
12207:
11982:
11957:
11719:
11617:
11582:
11545:
11393:
11347:
11301:
11005:
10993:
10984:
10382:
9969:
9872:
9832:
9767:
9684:
9286:
9281:
8418:
8074:
6910:
6889:
6828:
6295:
6180:
5763:
5758:
5681:
5632:
5593:
5257:
4839:
4645:
4532:
3582:
2162:
dynasty implemented the system of enfeoff vassals politically, which enabled the
3217:
2050:
2029:
2008:
1986:
1971:
1943:
1928:
1901:
1461:
1341:
comprised all the ministers of importance in the central government. They were:
13769:
13642:
13408:
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12809:
12749:
12470:
12465:
12341:
11603:
11589:
11431:
11199:
11186:
11154:
10702:
10352:
10073:
10035:
9310:
9229:
9123:
9057:
8996:
8653:
8623:
8617:
8257:
7272:
6986:
6953:
6868:
6683:
6264:
6164:
6096:
6019:
5866:
5820:
5805:
5800:
5783:
5768:
5554:
4909:
4904:
4834:
4420:
2376:
2129:
1723:
1397:
1393:
1338:
1235:
1145:
556:
473:
3973:
3856:. JIa, Yuying., 贾玉英. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Ren min chu ban she. 2004.
3796:
3699:
2821:. Zhang, Jue., 张觉. (Di 1 ban ed.). Guiyang: Guizhou ren min chu ban she.
2611:
2458:
13927:
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11735:
11703:
10989:
10945:
10781:
10775:
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10045:
9727:
9689:
9520:
9438:
9209:
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9032:
8990:
8948:
8677:
8635:
7931:
7757:
7735:
6896:
6327:
6129:
5876:
5710:
5549:
5351:
4672:
4660:
4502:
4363:
4131:
4060:
4028:
3804:
3666:
3590:
3547:
3336:
3270:
3225:
3123:
3068:
2886:
1321:
referred to three highest rank officials in the imperial government, namely:
346:
313:
9063:
3918:
3871:
3457:
3424:
3373:
3303:
3169:
3021:
2933:
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13598:
13540:
13229:
13211:
13067:
12537:
12127:
11777:
11610:
11242:
10876:
10755:
10730:
10564:
10515:
10364:
10256:
10211:
10206:
10078:
9810:
9706:
9647:
9604:
9561:
9551:
9443:
9423:
9074:
8761:
8749:
8737:
8647:
8577:
8571:
8541:
8262:
7983:
7911:
7765:
7719:
7506:
7407:
7397:
7361:
7242:
6922:
6903:
6475:
6301:
6285:
6169:
6054:
5926:
5891:
4497:
4492:
4487:
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4380:
4375:
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2713:
2441:
2437:
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2211:
2207:
2202:
2163:
2159:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2116:
1597:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1219:
921:
897:
884:
871:
815:
774:
712:
426:
416:
393:
12186:
9732:
3783:
Liu, Haifeng (2006). "Rehabilitation of the imperial examination system".
3106:
The dawn of Tibet : the ancient civilization on the roof of the world
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10201:
10159:
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9488:
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9190:
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8779:
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8605:
8404:
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8178:
8156:
7941:
7896:
7855:
7845:
7805:
7753:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7661:
7617:
7444:
7389:
7351:
7116:
6808:
6622:
6556:
6470:
6369:
6224:
5748:
4665:
4650:
4457:
4415:
4410:
4358:
3760:"Mongolian rule in China : local administration in the Yuan Dynasty"
3409:. Lowe, Roger, 1954-, Shaw, Ian, 1944-. Chichester, England: John Wiley.
3154:. Xu, Kai., 徐凯. (Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Ren min chu ban she. 1994.
2636:
2197:
2184:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2085:
1389:
1318:
1282:
1278:
1257:
First Emperor of Qin (18 February 259 BC – 10 September 210 BC)
1215:
1192:
1184:
828:
699:
533:
501:
488:
322:
3898:
13505:
13349:
13299:
13269:
13112:
12361:
12217:
10666:
10623:
10521:
10484:
10454:
10448:
10425:
10407:
10316:
10304:
10280:
9754:
9711:
9398:
9377:
9362:
9250:
9217:
8978:
8960:
8858:
8707:
8611:
8461:
7926:
7531:
7480:
7341:
7323:
7315:
7300:
7227:
7207:
6975:
6823:
6818:
6617:
5921:
4829:
4640:
4368:
3633:
3555:
2734:
2417:
1180:
580:
369:
12506:
11746:
11211:
9779:
9616:
7952:
3682:
Encyclopaedia of historical metrology, weights, and measures. Volume 3
1763:
1760:
1757:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1187:
would enact political reforms into practice. The ancient Chinese text
13294:
13284:
12402:
11725:
11511:
11466:
10892:
10691:
10600:
10545:
10539:
10460:
10328:
10322:
10310:
10298:
10292:
10216:
10179:
10169:
9433:
9332:
8864:
8828:
8797:
8743:
7916:
7886:
7774:
7459:
7454:
7379:
7346:
7295:
6778:
6745:
6612:
6582:
6543:
6338:
6193:
5931:
5886:
4824:
4765:
2421:
2391:
1188:
1162:
3625:
3319:
Zhongguo tong shi : cha tu zhen cang ben = the history of China
2685:
13779:
13524:
13471:
13413:
13289:
13264:
11708:
11500:
11166:
10852:
10840:
10821:
10745:
10634:
10594:
10466:
10442:
10419:
10376:
10358:
10184:
9020:
8966:
8936:
8882:
8834:
8767:
8731:
8725:
8695:
8212:
7936:
7881:
7622:
7602:
7561:
7556:
7449:
7439:
7267:
7152:
7129:
6813:
6773:
6651:
6606:
6484:
6280:
6006:
5999:
5312:
2816:
1302:
2188:
a long time in ancient China, with a very far-reaching influence.
13764:
11730:
11698:
11181:
10858:
10846:
10735:
10490:
10268:
10262:
10189:
10174:
9897:
9877:
9428:
9393:
9271:
9244:
9223:
8930:
8924:
8876:
8852:
8671:
8535:
8499:
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7906:
7597:
7546:
7536:
7496:
7434:
7333:
7259:
6970:
6965:
6847:
6788:
6768:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4182:
3483:
3481:
2914:
Sima, Qian, approximately 145 B.C.-approximately 86 B.C. (1993).
2726:
2412:
1293:
1253:
723:
574:
568:
9038:
10472:
10413:
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9403:
9087:
9002:
8918:
8719:
8713:
8665:
8520:
8399:
7592:
7587:
6854:
6793:
6783:
6538:
6101:
3534:
Janecek, P.; Vorburger, J.; Campana, A.; Stamm, O. (1975). "".
2470:
The emperor receives a candidate during the Palace Examination.
2408:
4089:"Emperor and ancestor : state and lineage in South China"
3478:
2676:
2655:
Department of Criminal Investigation, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
1373:
83:
You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
13488:
13047:
12267:
10533:
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8683:
8556:
7703:
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4213:
3048:
2651:
2372:
2071:
Prime Minister Wang of Song (December 8, 1021 – May 21, 1086)
2067:
1239:
3533:
2158:
To consolidate the power of slave owners, the rulers of the
13658:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
13147:
12181:
11672:
11637:
10588:
4163:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center.
2407:
The eight banners system was in the late Ming dynasty when
2399:
1157:
2871:. Goldin, Paul Rakita, 1972-. Dordrecht: Springer. 2013.
2375:
practiced the system of monks and officials. Because the
1266:
3349:
3103:
2403:
Nuzhen Ruler Nurhaci (8 April 1559 – 30 September 1626)
2111:
dynasty expanded the power of the Shangshu department.
9184:
The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
3649:
Zhong gu fo jiao seng guan zhi du he she hui sheng huo
2431:
1225:
3679:
3651:(Di 1 ban ed.). Beijing: Shang wu yin shu guan.
2462:
Imperial examination paper of Ming dynasty in 1598 AD
3646:
940:
862:
742:
675:
605:
479:
13663:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
6904:
Treatise on Cold Injury and Miscellaneous Disorders
4161:
The destruction of the medieval Chinese aristocracy
1427:
Emperor Wu of Han (30 July 157 BC – 29 March 87 BC)
11035:
6185:
3437:
3404:
3351:
2966:
2453:
2424:, which rose up in the process of suppressing the
1198:
3899:Roberts, J. M. (John Morris), 1928-2003. (1997).
2686:Other critical political systems in ancient China
13925:
8507:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
7655:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
7016:
1214:In resolute action to settle domestic concerns,
6876:Essential Prescriptions from the Golden Cabinet
4013:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
2964:
2606:
2170:
13063:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
4114:An introduction to Chinese history and culture
4043:The Ch'in and Han empires, 221 B.C. - A.D. 220
3001:
2817:Shang, Yang, -338 B.C.; 商鞅, -338 B.C. (1993).
1420:dynasties all changed a little on this basis.
13483:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
13454:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
12522:
12367:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
11762:
11227:
11021:
10908:
9795:
9632:
9318:
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6938:
6600:Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals
6354:
6209:
5849:
4198:
3953:
3611:
3246:
3244:
2214:dynasties and has been retained until today.
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2027:
2006:
1984:
1969:
1941:
1926:
1899:
1755:
1734:
1692:
1671:
1629:
1608:
1459:
1123:
11442:Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty
10228:Along the River During the Qingming Festival
9598:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms
6952:
4111:
4008:
3386:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3049:Sommer, Matthew Harvey, 1961- (2015-09-15).
2946:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2849:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2448:
2144:Prime Minister Xiao of Western Han (257–193)
1170:
8432:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
3990:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3935:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3854:Zhongguo gu dai jian cha zhi du fa zhan shi
3716:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3286:Encyclopedia of ancient Asian civilizations
3085:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2916:Records of the Grand Historian. Qin dynasty
2677:Political systems created by local factions
1374:Three departments and six ministries system
1261:
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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4144:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3994:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3986:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3939:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3931:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3720:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3712:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3470:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3390:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3321:(1st ed.). Beijing: New World Press.
3241:
3136:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3089:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3081:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3034:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2950:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2869:Dao companion to the philosophy of Han Fei
2853:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2440:dynasty, in successive congruity with the
2148:
1208:Killing the Scholars and Burning the Books
1130:
1116:
140:. Please do not remove this message until
13143:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
8528:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
7243:Northern Wei's unification of North China
6883:The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
3827:"宋元科舉三錄 / 徐乃昌校栞.; Song Yuan ke ju san lu"
2973:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
178:Learn how and when to remove this message
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
12992:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
10814:
9591:Historical Records of the Five Dynasties
9237:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
8356:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
8351:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
6255:Burning of books and burying of scholars
2659:
2650:
2610:
2465:
2457:
2398:
2390:
2218:Administrative structure of Western Han
2139:
2079:
2075:
2066:
1422:
1252:
1202:
1161:
136:Relevant discussion may be found on the
13599:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
12536:
11776:
11241:
9809:
9646:
8361:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
8334:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
7982:
4158:
2386:
1166:Warring States period (453 BC – 221 BC)
1158:Fundamental System: Autocratic Monarchy
13926:
12318:Collected Statutes of the Ming Dynasty
11437:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
10922:
10796:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
10721:Endless power transmitting chain drive
9334:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
7804:
6490:Disasters of the Partisan Prohibitions
6368:
6223:
5140:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
3283:
2707:
2642:
2627:
13897:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
13138:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
12510:
11750:
11215:
11009:
10896:
9783:
9620:
9306:
7956:
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7677:
7156:
6990:
6926:
6342:
6250:Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes
6197:
6184:
4186:
3848:
3846:
3253:Zhongguo gu dai xing zheng zhi du shi
2153:
2042:
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2019:
2000:
1998:
1957:
1955:
1914:
1912:
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1267:Three Lords and Nine Ministers system
13118:Ministry of Posts and Communications
7821:Three Departments and Six Ministries
7228:Fu Jian's unification of North China
7182:
6465:Second Chinese domination of Vietnam
3680:Gyllenbok, Jan, 1963- (2018-04-12).
3568:
3196:
2699:
2690:
2592:Eyes positioned alongside (2nd rank)
1392:dynasty. The three departments were
1380:Three Departments and Six Ministries
110:
56:
15:
13866:History of Qing (People's Republic)
7836:Third Chinese domination of Vietnam
6706:Protectorate of the Western Regions
6455:First Chinese domination of Vietnam
5836:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
3782:
2432:Bureaucratisation of Local Officers
1226:Further Development and Final Shape
13:
13583:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
12952:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
12945:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
12825:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
12649:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
11108:Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
6245:Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu
4974:
4212:
3843:
3614:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
3316:
3250:
2615:Supervisor Shi of Ming (1499–1562)
2570:Top conference examinee (1st rank)
2191:
14:
13945:
13872:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
13713:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
13588:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
12740:Dogra–Tibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
9584:Old History of the Five Dynasties
5131:Political Consultative Conference
3956:The constitution of ancient China
3569:Xuan, Xu (2013). "Introduction".
2479:Examination and degree hierarchy
1366:the Grand Minister of Agriculture
1363:the Director of the Imperial Clan
31:This article has multiple issues.
13683:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
12999:Articles of Favourable Treatment
12755:Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
11632:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
11495:Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns
9980:
8130:
7208:Shi Le's conquest of North China
6716:Translation of government titles
6520:
6260:Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising
5917:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
5912:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
3536:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
3350:Zeng, Jifen, 1852-1942. (1993).
3104:Bellezza, John Vincent. (2014).
2720:
2550:Top escorted examinee (1st rank)
2475:rigorous process to accomplish.
1301:
1292:
1210:(18th century Chinese painting).
211:
115:
61:
20:
12730:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
12616:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
11953:Japanese missions to Ming China
11357:Second Mongol invasion of Burma
11172:Jin dynasty coinage (1115–1234)
7705:Northern and Southern dynasties
7198:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
7065:Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
7045:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
6862:Book on Numbers and Computation
5907:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
5104:Political parties and movements
4468:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
4453:Northern and Southern dynasties
4152:
4105:
4081:
4035:
4002:
3947:
3892:
3819:
3785:Frontiers of Education in China
3776:
3752:
3728:
3673:
3647:Xie, Chongguang.; 谢重光. (2009).
3640:
3605:
3562:
3527:
3431:
3398:
3343:
3310:
3288:. New York, NY: Facts On File.
3277:
3232:
3190:
3152:Zhongguo Qing dai zheng zhi shi
2667:
2454:Evolution of Official Selection
1281:dynasty and later developed in
1199:Consolidation and Reinforcement
39:or discuss these issues on the
13384:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
12674:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
11827:Campaign against the Uriankhai
11382:Red Turban invasions of Goryeo
10956:Western Xia rulers family tree
10941:Mongol conquest of Western Xia
10222:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding
6679:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
6550:Records of the Grand Historian
6186:Articles on specific dynasties
4093:sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com
3831:sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com
3764:sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com
3740:sydney.primo.exlibrisgroup.com
3489:The Cambridge history of China
3144:
3097:
3042:
2995:
2958:
2907:
2861:
2810:
2764:
2752:Government of the Qing dynasty
2619:
2362:
1273:Three Lords and Nine Ministers
1070:Science and technology history
1:
13818:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
13593:Islam during the Qing dynasty
13449:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
13133:Provincial military commander
13123:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
13108:Imperial Household Department
12935:Preparative Constitutionalism
12639:Sino-Russian border conflicts
11887:Campaigns against the Mongols
11665:The Story of the Western Wing
11536:Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass
11260:Division of the Mongol Empire
10657:Southern Song dynasty coinage
9131:Islam during the Tang dynasty
8371:Gyerim Territory Area Command
7124:In Search of the Supernatural
7111:Eighteen History Books of Jin
7075:Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions
6571:Records of the Three Kingdoms
6495:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
6402:Rebellion of the Seven States
4171:
3438:Yuan, Naiying.; 袁乃瑛. (2004).
2757:
2747:Government of the Han dynasty
440:
399:
375:
352:
328:
269:
13934:Government of Imperial China
13577:Researches on Manchu Origins
12982:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
12592:Transition from Ming to Qing
12582:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
12425:Covered jar with carp design
12041:Transition from Ming to Qing
11541:Gulou and Zhonglou (Beijing)
11292:conquest of the Song dynasty
8457:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
7106:Migration of the eight clans
7055:Conquest of Cheng-Han by Jin
5209:Ministry of National Defense
4548:Chinese Communist Revolution
3954:Su, Li, 1955- (2018-08-07).
3901:A short history of the world
3583:10.1080/02529203.2013.760720
2607:Imperial supervision systems
2590:Top thesis author (1st rank)
2530:Attached student (3rd class)
2528:Expanded student (2nd class)
2428:, had a great impact on it.
2171:Prefecture and county system
1348:the Supervisor of Attendants
1234:dynasty. It established the
7:
13477:Changzhou School of Thought
12987:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
12962:Railway Protection Movement
12940:1909 Parliamentary election
12925:British expedition to Tibet
12835:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
12795:Self-Strengthening Movement
12770:Nepal–Tibet War (1855–1856)
12420:Ming presentation porcelain
12019:Japanese invasions of Korea
11561:Jinan Great Southern Mosque
10069:Department of State Affairs
8253:Department of State Affairs
8003:Transition from Sui to Tang
7841:Transition from Sui to Tang
5872:Flowers of the Four Seasons
5857:Four Treasures of the Study
5476:Water supply and sanitation
5204:Central Military Commission
5199:Outline of military history
4949:Province-level subdivisions
4112:Zhang, Qizhi (2015-04-15).
3405:Cotterell, Arthur. (2006).
3251:Li, Konghuai (李孔懷) (2007).
3218:10.4284/0038-4038-78.4.1120
3197:Zhou, Haiwen (April 2012).
2740:
2526:Granary student (1st class)
1661:Department of State Affairs
142:conditions to do so are met
10:
13950:
13877:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
12765:Miao Rebellion (1854–1873)
12704:Miao Rebellion (1795–1806)
12694:Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa
12664:Miao Rebellion (1735–1736)
12282:Compilations and Documents
11913:Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns
11447:Yuan dynasty in Inner Asia
11326:Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288)
10031:Bureau of Military Affairs
8329:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
6701:Provinces and commanderies
6589:Eight Immortals of Huainan
6417:War of the Heavenly Horses
5145:Primary stage of socialism
5087:National People's Congress
4555:People's Republic of China
2594:Flower snatcher (3rd rank)
1377:
1345:the Minister of Ceremonies
1270:
13887:Names of the Qing dynasty
13830:
13798:
13755:
13748:
13617:
13535:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
13462:
13394:
13315:
13220:
13016:
12907:
12865:Dungan Revolt (1895–1896)
12860:Gongche Shangshu movement
12805:Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
12717:
12654:Chinese Rites controversy
12624:
12554:
12545:
12486:
12453:
12415:Chinese lacquerware table
12375:
12334:
12281:
12238:
12195:
12177:Embroidered Uniform Guard
12105:
11991:
11938:Prince of Anhua rebellion
11900:
11794:
11785:
11691:
11569:
11528:
11484:
11402:
11362:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
11250:
11147:
11051:Alliance Conducted at Sea
11044:
10979:
10931:
10682:
10614:
10435:
10249:
10141:
10094:
10059:
9989:
9978:
9903:Alliance Conducted at Sea
9893:Song–Viet war (1075–1077)
9818:
9745:Memorial for Yelü Yanning
9720:
9655:
9575:
9534:
9478:
9452:
9387:Ten Kingdoms (Ten States)
9386:
9345:
9264:
9148:
9111:
9073:
9048:
8909:
8902:
8819:
8596:
8492:
8387:
8321:
8278:
8243:
8139:
8128:
7991:
7864:
7813:
7742:
7712:
7646:
7570:
7519:
7489:
7468:
7427:
7420:
7388:
7370:
7332:
7314:
7286:
7258:
7251:
7190:
7083:
7060:Orchid Pavilion Gathering
7025:
6961:
6837:
6759:
6724:
6638:
6529:
6518:
6407:Han dynasty in Inner Asia
6377:
6313:Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts
6273:
6240:Qin's wars of unification
6232:
6191:
6142:
6110:
6028:
5949:
5729:
5535:
5526:
5484:
5444:
5286:
5277:
5189:
5040:
4970:
4961:
4924:
4895:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
4850:
4784:
4693:
4631:
4603:
4594:
4523:
4401:
4349:
4309:
4233:
4224:
4159:Tackett, Nicolas (2014).
3797:10.1007/s11516-006-0009-0
3317:Lü, Simian (吕思勉) (2008).
3206:Southern Economic Journal
3002:Qiu, Xigui; 裘錫圭. (2000).
2449:Official selection system
2395:Eight Banners (1615–1701)
2295:
2236:
2049:
2028:
2007:
1985:
1970:
1942:
1927:
1900:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1756:
1735:
1693:
1672:
1630:
1609:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1460:
1357:the Commandant of Justice
1171:Principles and Foundation
944:
866:
746:
679:
609:
483:
13808:Great Qing Treasure Note
13628:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
13338:Administrative divisions
13155:Administrative divisions
13083:Flag of the Qing dynasty
12478:Great Ming Treasure Note
12357:Ming Ancestors Mausoleum
12140:Administrative divisions
11943:Prince of Ning rebellion
11476:Goryeo under Mongol rule
11282:Mongol conquest of China
10234:Four Great Books of Song
9750:Administrative divisions
9198:Ten Computational Canons
8411:Three Hundred Tang Poems
8174:Administrative divisions
7357:Southern Liang (397–414)
7273:Northern Liang (397–460)
7040:War of the Eight Princes
6460:Trung sisters' rebellion
6424:Han conquest of Gojoseon
6391:Feast at Swan Goose Gate
6070:Catholic Church in China
5214:People's Liberation Army
5181:One country, two systems
3571:Social Sciences in China
3284:Higham, Charles (2004).
2965:Skocpol, Theda. (1979).
2512:Annual (February/April)
2436:During the reign of the
2426:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
2281:Grand administrator (太守
2196:At the beginning of the
2177:Spring and Autumn period
1354:the Minister of Coachmen
1351:the Commandant of Guards
1262:Central political system
13404:Chengde Mountain Resort
13205:Three Eastern Provinces
12855:First Sino-Japanese War
12830:Northern Chinese Famine
12689:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
12587:Qing invasion of Joseon
12297:The Hundred-word Eulogy
11963:Great Rites Controversy
11817:Ming conquest of Yunnan
11551:Pagoda of Bailin Temple
11372:1344 Yellow River flood
11367:War of the Two Capitals
11277:Kublai Khan's campaigns
11193:Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka
11103:1194 Yellow River flood
11037:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
10085:Secretariat-Chancellery
8269:Secretariat-Chancellery
8090:Niu–Li factional strife
7403:Western Liang (400–421)
6739:Ancient Chinese coinage
6500:Yellow Turban Rebellion
5902:Four Pillars of Destiny
5687:Regional discrimination
5109:Chinese Communist Party
3053:. Oakland, California.
2149:Local political systems
70:This article cites its
13785:Great Qing Copper Coin
13673:Convention of Tientsin
13606:Annotated Bibliography
13554:Qing official headwear
12597:Battle of Shanhai Pass
12335:Palaces and Mausoleums
12325:Ming Veritable Records
11973:Luso-Chinese agreement
11651:The Injustice to Dou E
11556:Temple of Azure Clouds
11486:Science and technology
11343:Battle of Ngasaunggyan
11287:anti-Mongol fortresses
10966:Fashion in Western Xia
10961:Western Xia mausoleums
10716:Early Bessemer process
10684:Science and technology
9883:Nong Zhigao rebellions
9547:Ganzhou Uyghur Kingdom
9150:Science and technology
8439:Huaisu's Autobiography
8339:Four Garrisons of Anxi
8105:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
8043:Tang–Western Turks War
8013:Tang–Eastern Turks War
7507:Northern Wei (386–535)
7408:Northern Yan (407–436)
7398:Former Liang (318–376)
7362:Southern Yan (398–410)
7223:Huan Wen's Expeditions
7218:Conquest of Wei by Yan
7096:Sima clan family trees
6761:Science and technology
6505:End of the Han dynasty
6445:Han conquest of Nanyue
5655:Science and technology
5328:Special economic zones
4580:persecution of Uyghurs
4508:Century of humiliation
4073:: CS1 maint: others (
3884:: CS1 maint: others (
3519:: CS1 maint: others (
3182:: CS1 maint: others (
2899:: CS1 maint: others (
2802:: CS1 maint: others (
2656:
2616:
2471:
2463:
2404:
2396:
2145:
2089:
2072:
1428:
1331:the Imperial Secretary
1258:
1211:
1167:
13859:Draft History of Qing
13718:Treaty of Shimonoseki
13499:performance criticism
13103:Imperial Commissioner
13093:Great Qing Legal Code
12892:Eight-Nation Alliance
12875:Third plague pandemic
12785:Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
12709:White Lotus Rebellion
12430:Yongning Temple Stele
12167:Imperial Commissioner
11892:Reign of Ren and Xuan
11852:Ming treasure voyages
11842:Dao Ganmeng rebellion
11387:Battle of Lake Poyang
11377:Red Turban Rebellions
10104:Ministry of Personnel
10009:Imperial examinations
8585:Green Satchel Classic
8484:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
8479:Rongxian Giant Buddha
8452:Kashyapa & Ananda
8288:Ministry of Personnel
8198:Imperial examinations
7445:Western Yan (384–394)
7352:Western Qin (385–431)
7306:Later Liang (386–403)
7136:Chronicles of Huayang
7091:Emperors' family tree
7035:Conquest of Wu by Jin
7018:Jin dynasty (266–420)
6689:Three Ducal Ministers
6577:Flying Horse of Gansu
6564:Book of the Later Han
5862:Four Great Inventions
5246:People's Armed Police
4009:Pines, Yuri. (2012).
2819:Shang jun shu quan yi
2660:Northern Song dynasty
2654:
2614:
2469:
2461:
2402:
2394:
2181:Warring States period
2143:
2083:
2076:Prime minister system
2070:
1895:Ministry of Personnel
1426:
1256:
1206:
1177:Warring States period
1165:
1144:political systems of
935:(mainland, 1912–1949)
13790:Great Qing Gold Coin
13723:Treaty of Tarbagatai
13668:Convention of Peking
13548:Pentaglot Dictionary
13530:Literary inquisition
13240:Ever Victorious Army
13073:Deliberative Council
12977:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
12930:1905 Batang uprising
12870:Hundred Days' Reform
12760:Small Swords Society
12029:Sino-Dutch conflicts
11928:Rebellion of Cao Qin
11857:Ming–Turpan conflict
11807:Red Turban Rebellion
10240:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu
10014:Administrative units
9888:Song–Tibet relations
9863:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war
9755:Shangjing Linhuangfu
9482:independent entities
8346:Beiting Protectorate
8122:Huang Chao Rebellion
8038:Tang–Tibet relations
8008:Xuanwu Gate Incident
7851:Grand Canal of China
7647:Histories of the Era
7342:Former Yan (337–370)
7324:Later Zhao (319–351)
7301:Former Qin (351–394)
7238:Liu Yu's Expeditions
6751:Sino-Roman relations
6594:Mawangdui Silk Texts
6510:Battle of Red Cliffs
6450:Han conquest of Dian
6308:Twelve Metal Colossi
5841:World Heritage Sites
5369:Foreign aid received
5077:Environmental policy
4875:Environmental policy
4870:Environmental issues
2387:Eight banners system
2269:No direct authority
1334:the Grand Commandant
13843:Anti-Qing sentiment
13693:Treaty of the Bogue
13633:Treaty of Nerchinsk
13565:Complete Tang Poems
13245:Green Standard Army
13128:Provincial governor
13098:Imperial Clan Court
13078:Diplomatic missions
13053:Consultative Bureau
12800:Tongzhi Restoration
12679:Afaqi Khoja revolts
12659:Ten Great Campaigns
12567:Jurchen unification
12376:Society and Culture
12311:Yongle Encyclopedia
12150:Imperial Clan Court
12093:Kingdom of Tungning
12046:Jurchen unification
11978:Jiajing wokou raids
11867:Battle of Palembang
11832:Battle of Buir Lake
11570:Society and culture
11297:Battle of Xiangyang
10951:Western Xia coinage
10790:Forensic entomology
10751:Watertight bulkhead
10630:Joint-stock company
10124:Ministry of Justice
10109:Ministry of Revenue
10019:Sixteen Prefectures
9136:Chinese Manichaeism
8474:Leshan Giant Buddha
8446:Night-Shining White
8308:Ministry of Justice
8293:Ministry of Revenue
8080:An Lushan rebellion
7380:Later Qin (384–417)
7347:Later Yan (384–409)
7296:Cheng-Han (304–347)
7233:Battle of Fei River
7203:Disaster of Yongjia
7070:Battle of Fei River
7050:Disaster of Yongjia
6630:Eastern Han Chinese
6531:Society and culture
6436:Southward expansion
6397:Lü Clan disturbance
6087:History of religion
6082:Freedom of religion
5937:Four Pests campaign
5882:Four Classic Novels
5494:Automotive industry
5374:Foreign aid program
5065:Pro-democratisation
4560:Cultural Revolution
3238:Ch'ü (1972), 68–69.
2708:Patriarchal systems
2643:Eastern Han dynasty
2628:Western Han dynasty
2480:
2226:Administrator title
2223:Administrative unit
2219:
2023:Ministry of Justice
1916:Ministry of Revenue
1369:the Small Treasurer
129:of this article is
13728:Treaty of Tientsin
13439:Western Qing tombs
13434:Eastern Qing tombs
13260:Peking Field Force
13004:Manchu Restoration
12897:Declaration of war
12850:Jindandao incident
12669:Lhasa riot of 1750
12225:Military conquests
12071:Peasant rebellions
11948:Capture of Malacca
11923:Defense of Beijing
11837:Lin Kuan rebellion
11658:The Orphan of Zhao
11427:Imperial Preceptor
11177:Huining Prefecture
11096:Treaty of Shaoxing
10726:Astronomical clock
9933:Treaty of Shaoxing
9535:Neighboring states
9256:Woodblock printing
9119:Church of the East
8564:The Classic of Tea
8469:Dazu Rock Carvings
8100:Sweet Dew incident
8018:Tang–Xueyantuo War
7744:Southern dynasties
7714:Northern dynasties
7460:Qiao Shu (405–413)
7455:Huan Chu (403–404)
7450:Zhai Wei (388–392)
7268:Han-Zhao (304–329)
6848:Balanced Discourse
6387:Chu–Han Contention
5994:Population history
5974:Internal migration
5589:Harmonious Society
5464:Telecommunications
5421:Standard of living
5340:Online advertising
5092:Standing Committee
2657:
2617:
2581:Advanced scholar (
2536:Triennial (twice)
2509:County/Prefectural
2478:
2472:
2464:
2405:
2397:
2217:
2154:Enfeoffment system
2146:
2090:
2073:
1429:
1259:
1212:
1183:from the state of
1168:
950:
760:Five Dynasties and
752:
687:Southern dynasties
615:
514:Chu–Han Contention
506:(206 BCE – 220 CE)
13921:
13920:
13915:
13914:
13826:
13825:
13738:Treaty of Whampoa
13733:Treaty of Wanghia
13708:Treaty of Nanking
13678:Li–Lobanov Treaty
13653:Chefoo Convention
13648:Burlingame Treaty
13519:Kangxi Dictionary
13424:Old Summer Palace
13255:Firearm Battalion
13058:Cup of Solid Gold
13012:
13011:
12957:Manchurian plague
12920:Late Qing reforms
12911:(1901–1912)
12845:Sikkim expedition
12775:Panthay Rebellion
12745:Taiping Rebellion
12721:(1801–1900)
12699:Sino-Nepalese War
12644:Dzungar–Qing Wars
12630:(1683–1799)
12558:(1616–1683)
12504:
12503:
12213:Gunpowder weapons
12172:Grand coordinator
12135:Grand Secretariat
12101:
12100:
11995:(1572–1683)
11904:(1435–1572)
11872:Battle of Kherlen
11822:Ming–Mong Mao War
11812:Wu Mian rebellion
11798:(1368–1435)
11744:
11743:
11209:
11208:
11071:Jingkang incident
11003:
11002:
10890:
10889:
10886:
10885:
10805:Dream Pool Essays
10697:Gunpowder weapons
10610:
10609:
10137:
10136:
10129:Ministry of Works
10114:Ministry of Rites
10061:Three Departments
9898:Fang La rebellion
9878:Wang Ze rebellion
9777:
9776:
9663:Goryeo–Khitan War
9614:
9613:
9300:
9299:
9144:
9143:
9027:Dongshan Liangjie
9015:Zhaozhou Congshen
8898:
8897:
8549:The Tale of Li Wa
8383:
8382:
8366:Ungjin Commandery
8313:Ministry of Works
8298:Ministry of Rites
8245:Three Departments
8203:Official headwear
8023:Goguryeo–Tang War
7950:
7949:
7772:
7771:
7671:
7670:
7571:Key personalities
7515:
7514:
7497:Chouchi (296–580)
7440:Duan Qi (350–356)
7435:Ran Wei (350–352)
7416:
7415:
7150:
7149:
6984:
6983:
6920:
6919:
6429:Four Commanderies
6336:
6335:
6323:The First Emperor
6318:Ten Crimes of Qin
6178:
6177:
6138:
6137:
5945:
5944:
5522:
5521:
5509:Shipping industry
5273:
5272:
5239:Strategic Support
5114:General Secretary
5099:National security
5082:Foreign relations
5036:
5035:
4957:
4956:
4920:
4919:
4623:Natural disasters
4590:
4589:
4543:Chinese Civil War
4538:Republic of China
4513:Taiping Rebellion
4386:Spring and Autumn
4291:Foreign relations
2700:Hereditary system
2691:Eclectical system
2604:
2603:
2561:Tribute scholar (
2541:Recommended man (
2360:
2359:
2065:
2064:
2044:Ministry of Works
1983:
1968:
1959:Ministry of Rites
1940:
1925:
1754:
1733:
1691:
1670:
1628:
1607:
1152:absolute monarchy
1140:
1139:
1097:Transport history
1023:Education history
995:
994:
990:
989:
976:Republic of China
958:People's Republic
931:Republic of China
910:
909:
859:
858:
854:
853:
739:
738:
672:
671:
667:
666:
603:
602:
436:Spring and Autumn
299:Liao civilization
188:
187:
180:
170:
169:
162:
109:
108:
101:
76:does not provide
54:
13941:
13892:New Qing History
13775:Qianlong Tongbao
13753:
13752:
13698:Treaty of Canton
13638:Unequal treaties
13444:Fuling Mausoleum
13043:Advisory Council
12972:Wuchang Uprising
12912:
12815:Tianjin Massacre
12780:Second Opium War
12722:
12684:Sino-Burmese War
12631:
12609:Battle of Penghu
12577:Seven Grievances
12559:
12552:
12551:
12531:
12524:
12517:
12508:
12507:
12304:Huang-Ming Zuxun
12076:Jiashen Incident
12066:She-An Rebellion
12051:Seven Grievances
12024:Donglin movement
12009:Bozhou rebellion
11996:
11905:
11882:Lam Sơn uprising
11862:Ming–Đại Ngu War
11847:Jingnan campaign
11799:
11792:
11791:
11771:
11764:
11757:
11748:
11747:
11714:ʼPhags-pa script
11644:The Chalk Circle
11625:Zhongyuan Yinyun
11512:Shiyi Dexiaofang
11270:Kaidu–Kublai war
11265:Toluid Civil War
11236:
11229:
11222:
11213:
11212:
11030:
11023:
11016:
11007:
11006:
10917:
10910:
10903:
10894:
10893:
10836:
10833:
10812:
10811:
10560:
10559: 1174–1189
10557:
10499:
10498: 1050–1080
10496:
10391:
10390: 1111–1117
10388:
10247:
10246:
10197:Longquan celadon
10165:Five Great Kilns
10057:
10056:
9984:
9804:
9797:
9790:
9781:
9780:
9700:Battle of Qatwan
9641:
9634:
9627:
9618:
9617:
9557:Tibetan kingdoms
9517:
9499:Qingyuan Circuit
9327:
9320:
9313:
9304:
9303:
9083:Neo-Confucianism
8985:Baizhang Huaihai
8907:
8906:
8515:Empress Zhangsun
8490:
8489:
8425:A Palace Concert
8241:
8240:
8134:
8095:Changqing Treaty
7977:
7970:
7963:
7954:
7953:
7865:Important people
7831:Goguryeo–Sui War
7799:
7792:
7785:
7776:
7775:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7675:
7674:
7425:
7424:
7256:
7255:
7184:Sixteen Kingdoms
7177:
7170:
7163:
7154:
7153:
7142:Butterfly Lovers
7101:Sixteen Kingdoms
7011:
7004:
6997:
6988:
6987:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6924:
6923:
6524:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6182:
6181:
6158:
6151:
6048:Tibetan Buddhism
6043:Chinese Buddhism
5897:Four Holy Beasts
5847:
5846:
5699:Social relations
5628:Standard Chinese
5623:Chinese language
5533:
5532:
5318:Economic history
5284:
5283:
5263:Maritime Militia
4972:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4939:Border crossings
4934:Baseline islands
4629:
4628:
4601:
4600:
4565:Tiananmen Square
4448:Sixteen Kingdoms
4256:Military history
4231:
4230:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4178:History of China
4165:
4164:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4135:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4072:
4064:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3985:
3977:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3930:
3922:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3875:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3711:
3703:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3620:(1/2): 134–187.
3609:
3603:
3602:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3510:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3377:
3357:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3248:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3212:(4): 1120–1141.
3203:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3173:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3080:
3072:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3025:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2972:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2937:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2890:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2840:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2768:
2517:Student member (
2481:
2477:
2381:Tibetan Buddhism
2220:
2216:
2088:of Shu (181–234)
2054:
2053:
2033:
2032:
2012:
2011:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1964:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1905:
1904:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1729:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1666:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1603:
1465:
1464:
1431:
1430:
1360:the Grand Herald
1305:
1296:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1060:Military history
1018:Economic history
1006:Related articles
983:
965:
947:
946:
942:
941:
936:
903:
890:
877:
864:
863:
847:
834:
821:
802:
792:
780:
767:
749:
748:
744:
743:
728:
718:
705:
692:
677:
676:
660:
655:Sixteen Kingdoms
638:
628:
612:
611:
607:
606:
596:
562:
549:
539:
529:
528:(202 BCE – 9 CE)
519:
507:
494:
481:
480:
459:
451:
449:
445:
442:
432:
422:
410:
408:
404:
401:
386:
384:
380:
377:
363:
361:
357:
354:
339:
337:
333:
330:
280:
278:
274:
271:
215:
205:History of China
192:
191:
183:
176:
165:
158:
154:
151:
145:
119:
118:
111:
104:
97:
93:
90:
84:
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
13949:
13948:
13944:
13943:
13942:
13940:
13939:
13938:
13924:
13923:
13922:
13917:
13916:
13911:
13907:Willow Palisade
13853:Chuang Guandong
13822:
13794:
13744:
13703:Treaty of Kulja
13688:Treaty of Aigun
13621:
13613:
13512:History of Ming
13464:
13458:
13396:
13390:
13316:Special regions
13311:
13250:Imperial Guards
13216:
13008:
12967:1911 Revolution
12913:
12910:
12903:
12880:Boxer Rebellion
12840:Sino-French War
12790:Amur Annexation
12735:First Opium War
12723:
12720:
12713:
12632:
12629:
12620:
12604:Great Clearance
12560:
12557:
12541:
12535:
12505:
12500:
12495:History of Ming
12482:
12449:
12371:
12347:Chaotian Palace
12330:
12290:History of Yuan
12277:
12234:
12191:
12097:
11997:
11994:
11987:
11983:Single whip law
11958:Ningbo incident
11933:Miao rebellions
11906:
11903:
11896:
11800:
11797:
11781:
11775:
11745:
11740:
11720:History of Yuan
11687:
11618:Wenxian Tongkao
11583:History of Liao
11565:
11546:Miaoying Temple
11524:
11480:
11398:
11394:Ispah rebellion
11246:
11240:
11210:
11205:
11143:
11040:
11034:
11004:
10999:
10994:Tangut numerals
10985:Tangut language
10975:
10927:
10921:
10891:
10882:
10834:
10810:
10766:Horner's method
10678:
10606:
10558:
10510:Emperor Huizong
10497:
10431:
10389:
10245:
10133:
10119:Ministry of War
10090:
10055:
9985:
9976:
9955:Mongol conquest
9873:Chanyuan Treaty
9833:Chenqiao mutiny
9814:
9808:
9778:
9773:
9768:History of Liao
9716:
9685:Chanyuan Treaty
9673:Second conflict
9651:
9645:
9615:
9610:
9571:
9530:
9511:
9504:Jinghai Circuit
9494:Dingnan Circuit
9474:
9448:
9382:
9341:
9331:
9301:
9296:
9287:Salt Commission
9282:Kaiyuan Tongbao
9260:
9140:
9107:
9069:
9044:
8894:
8815:
8810:Liêu Hữu Phương
8592:
8488:
8379:
8317:
8303:Ministry of War
8274:
8239:
8233:Turkic generals
8218:Imperial guards
8135:
8126:
8085:Qingshui Treaty
8075:Battle of Talas
8028:Baekje–Tang War
7987:
7981:
7951:
7946:
7860:
7809:
7803:
7773:
7768:
7738:
7708:
7702:
7672:
7667:
7642:
7566:
7511:
7485:
7464:
7412:
7384:
7366:
7328:
7310:
7282:
7252:The 16 Kingdoms
7247:
7186:
7181:
7151:
7146:
7079:
7021:
7015:
6985:
6980:
6957:
6951:
6921:
6916:
6911:Zhoubi Suanjing
6890:Huangdi Neijing
6855:Book of Origins
6833:
6829:Zhang Zhongjing
6755:
6720:
6634:
6525:
6516:
6412:Han–Xiongnu War
6373:
6367:
6337:
6332:
6296:Terracotta Army
6269:
6228:
6222:
6187:
6179:
6174:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6134:
6106:
6024:
5984:Life expectancy
5941:
5845:
5725:
5645:Public holidays
5633:Written Chinese
5618:Intellectualism
5570:Sex trafficking
5518:
5480:
5440:
5269:
5185:
5032:
5023:Nationality law
5006:Law enforcement
4984:Judicial system
4953:
4916:
4890:Nature reserves
4880:Protected areas
4846:
4817:Water resources
4780:
4689:
4627:
4586:
4570:Economic reform
4533:1911 Revolution
4519:
4483:Jin (1115–1234)
4397:
4345:
4305:
4220:
4211:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4157:
4153:
4137:
4136:
4124:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4095:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4066:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4021:
4007:
4003:
3979:
3978:
3966:
3952:
3948:
3924:
3923:
3911:
3897:
3893:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3781:
3777:
3768:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3705:
3704:
3692:
3678:
3674:
3659:
3645:
3641:
3626:10.2307/2718206
3610:
3606:
3567:
3563:
3532:
3528:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3436:
3432:
3417:
3403:
3399:
3379:
3378:
3366:
3348:
3344:
3329:
3315:
3311:
3296:
3282:
3278:
3263:
3249:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3102:
3098:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3047:
3043:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3004:Chinese writing
3000:
2996:
2981:
2963:
2959:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2912:
2908:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2815:
2811:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2743:
2723:
2710:
2702:
2693:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2662:
2645:
2630:
2622:
2609:
2593:
2591:
2529:
2527:
2498:Child student (
2456:
2451:
2434:
2389:
2365:
2345:
2194:
2192:Province system
2173:
2156:
2151:
2105:Emperor Guangwu
2084:Prime Minister
2078:
2046:
2025:
2004:
2002:Ministry of War
1978:
1962:
1961:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1897:
1749:
1727:
1726:
1686:
1664:
1663:
1623:
1601:
1600:
1457:
1382:
1376:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1228:
1201:
1173:
1160:
1136:
1107:
1106:
1102:Women's history
1008:
1007:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
979:
968:
963:
959:
939:
934:
925:
924:
913:
912:
911:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
875:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
837:
832:
824:
819:
811:
805:
800:
790:
778:
770:
765:
761:
741:
740:
735:
726:
716:
708:
703:
695:
690:
686:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
650:
647:
641:
636:
626:
604:
599:
594:
586:
560:
552:
547:
537:
527:
517:
505:
497:
492:
477:
476:
465:
464:
457:
447:
443:
438:
430:
420:
406:
402:
397:
389:
382:
378:
373:
360: 1046 BCE
359:
355:
350:
342:
336: 1600 BCE
335:
331:
326:
317:
316:
305:
304:
277: 2000 BCE
276:
272:
267:
259:
248:
247:
184:
173:
172:
171:
166:
155:
149:
146:
135:
120:
116:
105:
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:page references
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
13947:
13937:
13936:
13919:
13918:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13862:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13834:
13832:
13828:
13827:
13824:
13823:
13821:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13804:
13802:
13796:
13795:
13793:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13770:Kangxi Tongbao
13767:
13761:
13759:
13750:
13746:
13745:
13743:
13742:
13741:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13643:Boxer Protocol
13635:
13630:
13624:
13622:
13615:
13614:
13612:
13611:
13610:
13609:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13573:
13568:
13561:
13556:
13551:
13544:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13515:
13508:
13503:
13502:
13501:
13491:
13486:
13479:
13474:
13468:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13409:Forbidden City
13406:
13400:
13398:
13392:
13391:
13389:
13388:
13387:
13386:
13376:
13375:
13374:
13372:General of Ili
13369:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13355:List of ambans
13352:
13342:
13341:
13340:
13330:
13325:
13319:
13317:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13309:
13304:
13303:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13226:
13224:
13218:
13217:
13215:
13214:
13209:
13208:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13157:
13152:
13151:
13150:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13039:
13038:
13033:
13022:
13020:
13014:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12995:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12948:
12947:
12942:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12916:
12914:
12909:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12899:
12889:
12888:
12887:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12820:Margary Affair
12817:
12812:
12810:Mudan incident
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12750:Nian Rebellion
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12726:
12724:
12719:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12635:
12633:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12618:
12613:
12612:
12611:
12601:
12600:
12599:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12563:
12561:
12556:
12549:
12543:
12542:
12534:
12533:
12526:
12519:
12511:
12502:
12501:
12499:
12498:
12490:
12488:
12484:
12483:
12481:
12480:
12475:
12474:
12473:
12471:Yongle Tongbao
12468:
12466:Hongwu Tongbao
12457:
12455:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12411:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12390:
12385:
12379:
12377:
12373:
12372:
12370:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12342:Forbidden City
12338:
12336:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12328:
12321:
12314:
12307:
12300:
12293:
12285:
12283:
12279:
12278:
12276:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12253:
12242:
12240:
12236:
12235:
12233:
12232:
12230:Nine Garrisons
12227:
12222:
12221:
12220:
12210:
12205:
12199:
12197:
12193:
12192:
12190:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12163:
12162:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12131:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12109:
12107:
12103:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12084:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12014:Ordos campaign
12011:
12006:
12000:
11998:
11993:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11909:
11907:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11877:Ming–Kotte War
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11803:
11801:
11796:
11789:
11783:
11782:
11774:
11773:
11766:
11759:
11751:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11695:
11693:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11669:
11668:
11661:
11654:
11647:
11635:
11628:
11621:
11614:
11607:
11604:Shilin Guangji
11600:
11593:
11586:
11579:
11573:
11571:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11532:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11522:
11515:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11490:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11478:
11473:
11472:
11471:
11470:
11469:
11459:
11454:
11444:
11439:
11434:
11432:Zhongshu Sheng
11429:
11424:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11406:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11390:
11389:
11384:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11351:
11350:
11345:
11335:
11330:
11329:
11328:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11307:
11306:
11305:
11304:
11299:
11289:
11274:
11273:
11272:
11267:
11256:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11239:
11238:
11231:
11224:
11216:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11203:
11200:History of Jin
11196:
11189:
11187:Yanqing Temple
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11163:
11162:
11155:Jurchen people
11151:
11149:
11145:
11144:
11142:
11141:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11105:
11100:
11099:
11098:
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11046:
11042:
11041:
11033:
11032:
11025:
11018:
11010:
11001:
11000:
10998:
10997:
10987:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10932:
10929:
10928:
10920:
10919:
10912:
10905:
10897:
10888:
10887:
10884:
10883:
10881:
10880:
10874:
10868:
10862:
10856:
10850:
10844:
10838:
10835: 10th c.
10825:
10818:
10816:
10809:
10808:
10801:
10800:
10799:
10787:
10786:
10785:
10778:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10707:
10706:
10703:Wujing Zongyao
10699:
10688:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10676:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10653:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10632:
10627:
10620:
10618:
10612:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10604:
10598:
10592:
10586:
10580:
10574:
10568:
10562:
10549:
10543:
10537:
10531:
10525:
10519:
10513:
10507:
10501:
10488:
10482:
10476:
10470:
10464:
10458:
10452:
10446:
10439:
10437:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10423:
10417:
10411:
10405:
10399:
10393:
10380:
10374:
10368:
10362:
10356:
10353:Huang Tingjian
10350:
10344:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10320:
10314:
10308:
10302:
10296:
10290:
10284:
10278:
10272:
10266:
10260:
10253:
10251:
10244:
10243:
10236:
10231:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10193:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10162:
10157:
10151:
10149:
10139:
10138:
10135:
10134:
10132:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10100:
10098:
10096:Six Ministries
10092:
10091:
10089:
10088:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10065:
10063:
10054:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10036:Qingli Reforms
10033:
10028:
10023:
10022:
10021:
10011:
10006:
10005:
10004:
9993:
9991:
9987:
9986:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9973:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9952:
9951:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9856:Gaoliang River
9853:
9848:
9843:
9835:
9829:
9827:
9816:
9815:
9807:
9806:
9799:
9792:
9784:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9771:
9764:
9759:
9758:
9757:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9736:
9735:
9724:
9722:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9678:Third conflict
9675:
9670:
9668:First conflict
9659:
9657:
9653:
9652:
9644:
9643:
9636:
9629:
9621:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9601:
9594:
9587:
9579:
9577:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9538:
9536:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9528:
9526:Lulong Circuit
9523:
9518:
9509:Wuping Circuit
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9485:
9483:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9355:
9349:
9347:
9346:Five Dynasties
9343:
9342:
9330:
9329:
9322:
9315:
9307:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9268:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9242:
9241:
9240:
9230:Gautama Siddha
9227:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9213:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9154:
9152:
9146:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9091:
9079:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9061:
9058:Cheng Xuanying
9054:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9024:
9018:
9012:
9006:
9000:
8997:Yaoshan Weiyan
8994:
8988:
8982:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8952:
8946:
8940:
8934:
8928:
8922:
8915:
8913:
8904:
8900:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8886:
8880:
8874:
8868:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8844:
8838:
8832:
8825:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8813:
8807:
8801:
8795:
8789:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8759:
8753:
8747:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8723:
8717:
8711:
8705:
8699:
8693:
8687:
8681:
8675:
8669:
8663:
8657:
8654:Wang Changling
8651:
8645:
8639:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8602:
8600:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8567:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8539:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8496:
8494:
8487:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8454:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8428:
8421:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8402:
8397:
8391:
8389:
8385:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8280:Six Ministries
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8249:
8247:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8191:
8181:
8171:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8040:
8035:
8033:Silla–Tang War
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7989:
7988:
7980:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7957:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7802:
7801:
7794:
7787:
7779:
7770:
7769:
7748:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7718:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7701:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7678:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7658:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7376:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7253:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7180:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7157:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7132:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7031:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7014:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6954:Three Kingdoms
6950:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6710:Chief Official
6703:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6684:Nine Ministers
6676:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6615:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6579:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6541:
6535:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6440:Han–Minyue War
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6366:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6265:Battle of Julu
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6221:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6160:
6159:
6152:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6003:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Four Gentlemen
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5850:Fours of China
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5669:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:Civil aviation
5496:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5448:
5446:
5445:Infrastructure
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5399:Semiconductors
5396:
5391:
5381:
5379:Historical GDP
5376:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5157:Vice President
5149:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:National parks
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Climate policy
4862:
4860:Climate change
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:Central Plains
4755:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:Extreme points
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4421:Three Kingdoms
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4391:Warring States
4388:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Historiography
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4151:
4122:
4116:. Heidelberg.
4104:
4080:
4051:
4034:
4019:
4001:
3964:
3946:
3909:
3891:
3862:
3842:
3818:
3791:(2): 300–315.
3775:
3751:
3727:
3690:
3672:
3657:
3639:
3604:
3577:(1): 122–123.
3561:
3542:(7): 511–517.
3526:
3497:
3477:
3448:
3430:
3415:
3397:
3364:
3342:
3327:
3309:
3294:
3276:
3261:
3240:
3231:
3189:
3160:
3143:
3114:
3108:. Lanham, MD.
3096:
3059:
3041:
3012:
2994:
2979:
2957:
2924:
2906:
2877:
2860:
2827:
2809:
2780:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2722:
2719:
2709:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2644:
2641:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2433:
2430:
2388:
2385:
2377:Tibetan people
2364:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2303:Chancellor (相
2301:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2274:Commandery (郡
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2259:Inspector (刺史
2256:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2193:
2190:
2172:
2169:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2077:
2074:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2041:
2039:
2020:
2018:
1999:
1997:
1956:
1954:
1913:
1911:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1378:Main article:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1339:Nine Ministers
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1271:Main article:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1227:
1224:
1200:
1197:
1172:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1146:Imperial China
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Jewish history
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
971:
969:
967:
966:
964:(1949–present)
953:
951:
945:
938:
937:
926:
920:
919:
918:
915:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
892:
891:
879:
878:
867:
857:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
838:
835:
825:
822:
812:
808:
806:
804:
803:
793:
782:
781:
769:
768:
755:
753:
747:
737:
736:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
707:
706:
694:
693:
680:
670:
669:
665:
664:
662:
661:
651:
648:
644:
642:
640:
639:
629:
618:
616:
610:
601:
600:
598:
597:
585:
584:
564:
563:
557:Three Kingdoms
551:
550:
540:
530:
520:
509:
508:
496:
495:
484:
478:
472:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:
455:Warring States
452:
448: 476 BCE
423:
421:(1046–771 BCE)
412:
411:
407: 256 BCE
388:
387:
365:
364:
341:
340:
318:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
282:
281:
258:
257:
249:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
233:Historiography
230:
225:
217:
216:
208:
207:
201:
200:
186:
185:
168:
167:
123:
121:
114:
107:
106:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13946:
13935:
13932:
13931:
13929:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13882:Manchu people
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13867:
13863:
13861:
13860:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13848:Canton System
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13829:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13813:Hubu Guanpiao
13811:
13809:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13797:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13762:
13760:
13758:
13754:
13751:
13747:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13640:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13616:
13608:
13607:
13603:
13602:
13601:
13600:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13578:
13574:
13572:
13569:
13567:
13566:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13545:
13543:
13542:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13520:
13516:
13514:
13513:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13500:
13497:
13496:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13487:
13485:
13484:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13469:
13467:
13463:Society &
13461:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13429:Summer Palace
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13419:Mukden Palace
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13401:
13399:
13395:Palaces &
13393:
13385:
13382:
13381:
13380:
13377:
13373:
13370:
13368:
13365:
13364:
13363:
13360:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13347:
13346:
13343:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13320:
13318:
13314:
13308:
13305:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13287:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13235:Eight Banners
13233:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13225:
13223:
13219:
13213:
13210:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13149:
13146:
13145:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13088:Grand Council
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13028:
13027:
13024:
13023:
13021:
13019:
13015:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12969:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12946:
12943:
12941:
12938:
12937:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12908:20th century
12906:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12893:
12890:
12886:
12883:
12882:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12727:
12725:
12718:19th century
12716:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12636:
12634:
12627:
12623:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12607:
12606:
12605:
12602:
12598:
12595:
12594:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12564:
12562:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12544:
12539:
12532:
12527:
12525:
12520:
12518:
12513:
12512:
12509:
12497:
12496:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12485:
12479:
12476:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12463:
12462:
12459:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12374:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12352:Ming Xiaoling
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12333:
12327:
12326:
12322:
12320:
12319:
12315:
12313:
12312:
12308:
12306:
12305:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12294:
12292:
12291:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12280:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12241:
12237:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12201:
12200:
12198:
12194:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12161:
12160:Vassal prince
12158:
12157:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12145:Eastern Depot
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12104:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12088:Southern Ming
12086:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12043:
12042:
12039:
12035:
12032:
12031:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11990:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11899:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11784:
11779:
11772:
11767:
11765:
11760:
11758:
11753:
11752:
11749:
11737:
11736:Northern Yuan
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11721:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11704:Mongol Empire
11702:
11700:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11690:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11667:
11666:
11662:
11660:
11659:
11655:
11653:
11652:
11648:
11646:
11645:
11641:
11640:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11633:
11629:
11627:
11626:
11622:
11620:
11619:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11608:
11606:
11605:
11601:
11599:
11598:
11594:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11585:
11584:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11574:
11572:
11568:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11516:
11514:
11513:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11483:
11477:
11474:
11468:
11465:
11464:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11445:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11412:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11401:
11395:
11392:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11379:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11340:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11333:Java invasion
11331:
11327:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11294:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11284:
11283:
11280:
11279:
11278:
11275:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11261:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11244:
11237:
11232:
11230:
11225:
11223:
11218:
11217:
11214:
11202:
11201:
11197:
11195:
11194:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11161:
11158:
11157:
11156:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11146:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11076:Huangtiandang
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11063:
11062:
11061:Jin–Song Wars
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11043:
11038:
11031:
11026:
11024:
11019:
11017:
11012:
11011:
11008:
10995:
10991:
10990:Tangut Script
10988:
10986:
10983:
10982:
10978:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10946:Tangut people
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10936:Song–Xia wars
10934:
10933:
10930:
10925:
10918:
10913:
10911:
10906:
10904:
10899:
10898:
10895:
10878:
10875:
10872:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10860:
10857:
10854:
10851:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10839:
10829:
10826:
10823:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10802:
10798:
10797:
10793:
10792:
10791:
10788:
10784:
10783:
10782:Yingzao Fashi
10779:
10777:
10776:Liaodi Pagoda
10774:
10773:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10761:Tianchi basin
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10705:
10704:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10637:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10583:Zhao Mengjian
10581:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10571:Wuzhun Shifan
10569:
10566:
10563:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10492:
10489:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10477:
10474:
10471:
10468:
10465:
10462:
10459:
10456:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10434:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10406:
10403:
10400:
10397:
10394:
10384:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10372:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10357:
10354:
10351:
10348:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10318:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10303:
10300:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10276:
10273:
10270:
10267:
10264:
10261:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10241:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10101:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10086:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10058:
10052:
10051:Three Bureaus
10049:
10047:
10046:Baojia system
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10020:
10017:
10016:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9998:
9995:
9994:
9992:
9988:
9983:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9956:
9953:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9918:Huangtiandang
9916:
9914:
9911:
9910:
9909:
9908:Jin–Song Wars
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9868:Song–Xia wars
9866:
9864:
9861:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9851:Southern Tang
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9821:
9817:
9812:
9805:
9800:
9798:
9793:
9791:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9770:
9769:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9729:
9728:Khitan people
9726:
9725:
9723:
9719:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9701:
9698:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9690:Northern Liao
9688:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9654:
9649:
9642:
9637:
9635:
9630:
9628:
9623:
9622:
9619:
9607:
9606:
9602:
9600:
9599:
9595:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9533:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9521:Guiyi Circuit
9519:
9515:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9477:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9451:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9439:Southern Tang
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9344:
9339:
9335:
9328:
9323:
9321:
9316:
9314:
9309:
9308:
9305:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9239:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9232:(fl 714–724)
9231:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9210:Xinxiu bencao
9207:
9206:
9204:
9200:
9199:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9179:Liang Lingzan
9177:
9174:
9171:
9167:
9166:
9165:Jigu Suanjing
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:Wang Xiaotong
9156:
9155:
9153:
9151:
9147:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9103:
9100:
9095:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9072:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9033:Yunmen Wenyan
9031:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8977:
8974:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8929:
8926:
8923:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8901:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8847:Viśa Īrasangä
8845:
8842:
8839:
8836:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8818:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8678:Liu Changqing
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8636:Zhang Jiuling
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8587:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8566:
8565:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8537:
8534:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8513:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8407:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8386:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8324:
8322:Protectorates
8320:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8277:
8270:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7978:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7955:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7932:Wang Shichong
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7807:
7800:
7795:
7793:
7788:
7786:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7767:
7763:
7762:Western Liang
7759:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7736:Northern Zhou
7733:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7699:
7694:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7569:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7502:Dai (310–376)
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7278:Xia (407–431)
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7178:
7173:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7118:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7019:
7012:
7007:
7005:
7000:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6955:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6897:Shuowen Jiezi
6894:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6523:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6371:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6329:
6328:Qin Shi Huang
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:Mr. He's jade
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6226:
6219:
6214:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6075:Protestantism
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Folk religion
6058:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5964:Ethnic groups
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:Four Beauties
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Urban society
5714:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5672:Social issues
5670:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:Rural society
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5550:Chinese Dream
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5515:
5514:Space program
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5164:State Council
5162:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:Civil service
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4656:South Central
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Jin (266–420)
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Ethnic groups
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4162:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4123:9783662464823
4119:
4115:
4108:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4052:9781139054737
4048:
4044:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4020:9781400842278
4016:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3965:9781400889778
3961:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3691:9783319667126
3687:
3683:
3676:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3658:9787100059084
3654:
3650:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3498:9780521243278
3494:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3467:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3416:9781119208457
3412:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3328:9787802285699
3324:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3262:9789620426544
3258:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3115:9781442234611
3111:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3060:9780520962194
3056:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2878:9789400743182
2874:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2721:Gentry system
2718:
2715:
2705:
2697:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2613:
2599:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2476:
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1048:Music history
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1028:Legal history
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982:1949–present)
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13902:Treaty ports
13864:
13857:
13831:Other topics
13604:
13597:
13575:
13563:
13546:
13541:Peiwen Yunfu
13539:
13517:
13510:
13481:
13230:Beiyang Army
13212:Zongli Yamen
13068:Da-Qing Bank
12885:Red Lanterns
12538:Qing dynasty
12493:
12487:Other topics
12398:Four Masters
12323:
12316:
12309:
12302:
12295:
12288:
12128:House of Zhu
12081:Shanhai Pass
12061:Great Plague
12004:Jianzhou war
11778:Ming dynasty
11718:
11692:Other topics
11663:
11656:
11649:
11642:
11630:
11623:
11616:
11611:Menggu Ziyun
11609:
11602:
11595:
11588:
11581:
11529:Architecture
11517:
11510:
11493:
11243:Yuan dynasty
11198:
11191:
10877:Guo Shoujing
10803:
10794:
10780:
10771:Architecture
10756:Fishing reel
10731:Movable type
10701:
10671:
10565:Zhou Jichang
10516:Zhang Zeduan
10365:Zhou Bangyan
10257:Fan Zhongyan
10238:
10226:
10212:Yaozhou ware
10207:Qingbai ware
10041:New Policies
9846:Southern Han
9837:Unification
9811:Song dynasty
9766:
9707:Eastern Liao
9695:Western Liao
9648:Liao dynasty
9605:Wudai Huiyao
9603:
9596:
9589:
9582:
9552:Liao dynasty
9489:Yiwu Circuit
9479:
9453:Other states
9444:Northern Han
9424:Southern Han
9235:
9208:
9196:
9183:
9163:
9075:Confucianism
9060:(fl 631–655)
8939:(fl 602–664)
8762:Niu Yingzhen
8738:Liu Zongyuan
8583:
8578:Yang Yunsong
8572:Du Guangting
8562:
8547:
8542:Bai Xingjian
8526:
8505:
8444:
8437:
8430:
8423:
8419:Playing card
8409:
8048:Oasis states
7984:Tang dynasty
7912:Yang Xuangan
7877:Emperor Yang
7720:Northern Wei
7660:
7653:
7421:Other states
7213:Wei–Zhao War
7134:
7122:
7115:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6605:
6598:
6581:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6476:Red Eyebrows
6302:The Acrobats
6300:
6286:Epang Palace
6065:Christianity
6055:Confucianism
6015:Urbanization
5951:Demographics
5927:Gang of Four
5892:Four Symbols
5791:Martial arts
5565:Prostitution
5452:Architecture
5306:Central bank
5174:Vice Premier
5126:United front
5055:Constitution
5011:Penal system
4989:Human rights
4926:Subdivisions
4764: /
4760: /
4683:Southwestern
4678:Northwestern
4381:Western Zhou
4329:Yellow River
4279:1949–present
4160:
4154:
4113:
4107:
4096:. Retrieved
4092:
4083:
4042:
4037:
4010:
4004:
3955:
3949:
3903:. New York.
3900:
3894:
3853:
3834:. Retrieved
3830:
3821:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3767:. Retrieved
3763:
3754:
3743:. Retrieved
3739:
3730:
3681:
3675:
3648:
3642:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3539:
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3003:
2997:
2968:
2960:
2915:
2909:
2868:
2863:
2818:
2812:
2771:
2766:
2724:
2714:Western Zhou
2711:
2703:
2694:
2680:
2671:
2668:Ming dynasty
2663:
2646:
2633:Emperor Wudi
2631:
2623:
2583:
2582:
2573:Metropolitan
2563:
2562:
2543:
2542:
2519:
2518:
2500:
2499:
2473:
2435:
2406:
2379:believed in
2366:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2319:
2304:
2297:
2296:Kingdom (王國
2282:
2275:
2260:
2245:
2244:Governor (牧
2238:
2237:Province (州
2195:
2174:
2160:Western Zhou
2157:
2091:
2056:
2035:
2014:
1993:
1950:
1907:
1770:
1707:
1644:
1467:
1383:
1337:
1317:
1276:
1229:
1220:Confucianism
1213:
1207:
1174:
1143:
1141:
1038:LGBT history
974:
956:
929:
896:
883:
870:
840:
827:
814:
795:
785:
773:
762:Ten Kingdoms
758:
711:
698:
685:Northern and
683:
653:
631:
621:
589:
579:
573:
567:
561:(220–280 CE)
555:
542:
532:
522:
512:
500:
487:
427:Eastern Zhou
425:
417:Western Zhou
415:
392:
368:
345:
321:
297:
291:
285:
262:
252:
189:
174:
156:
147:
125:
95:
86:
75:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
13838:Aisin Gioro
13800:Paper money
13559:Qing poetry
13280:Wuwei Corps
13275:Shuishiying
13036:Family tree
12440:Tai history
12123:Family tree
12034:Liaoluo Bay
11968:Renyin plot
11918:Tumu Crisis
11577:Yuan poetry
11415:family tree
11160:Wanyan clan
11128:Sanfengshan
11118:Dachangyuan
10924:Western Xia
10879:(1231–1316)
10873:(1202–1261)
10871:Qin Jiushao
10867:(1192-1279)
10861:(1186–1249)
10855:(1031–1095)
10849:(1020–1101)
10843:(1010–1070)
10828:Zhang Sixun
10673:Zhu Fan Zhi
10662:Champa rice
10626:(1021–1086)
10603:(1235–1305)
10597:(1222–1307)
10591:(1210–1269)
10585:(1199–1295)
10579:(1190–1230)
10573:(1178–1249)
10552:Lin Tinggui
10548:(1140–1210)
10542:(1120–1182)
10536:(1100–1197)
10530:(1096–1119)
10528:Wang Ximeng
10524:(1094-1172)
10518:(1085–1145)
10512:(1082–1135)
10506:(1051–1107)
10487:(1049–1106)
10481:(1036–1093)
10475:(1020–1090)
10469:(1019–1079)
10463:(1000–1064)
10428:(1170–1231)
10422:(1140–1207)
10416:(1130–1200)
10410:(1127–1206)
10404:(1126–1193)
10402:Fan Chengda
10398:(1125–1209)
10379:(1085–1144)
10373:(1084–1155)
10371:Li Qingzhao
10367:(1056–1121)
10361:(1047–1126)
10355:(1045–1105)
10349:(1039–1112)
10343:(1037–1101)
10337:(1033–1107)
10331:(1032–1085)
10325:(1022–1077)
10319:(1019–1086)
10313:(1019–1083)
10307:(1017–1073)
10301:(1012–1067)
10295:(1011–1077)
10289:(1009–1066)
10283:(1007–1072)
10277:(1002–1060)
10275:Mei Yaochen
10202:Cizhou ware
10079:Chancellery
10074:Secretariat
10002:Family tree
9960:Diaoyucheng
9512: [
9353:Later Liang
9292:Flying cash
9191:Li Chunfeng
9173:Xu Jingzong
9124:Xi'an Stele
9102:Kong Yingda
8973:Amoghavajra
8804:Du Qiuniang
8792:Mo Xuanqing
8786:Li Shangyin
8780:Wen Tingyun
8642:Meng Haoran
8630:He Zhizhang
8624:Chen Zi'ang
8606:Luo Binwang
8263:Chancellery
8258:Secretariat
8223:Shence Army
8179:Jimi system
8162:Family tree
7942:Yuwen Huaji
7897:Dugu Qieluo
7872:Emperor Wen
7856:Anji Bridge
7846:Wagang Army
7806:Sui dynasty
7754:Southern Qi
7732:Northern Qi
7728:Eastern Wei
7724:Western Wei
7662:Book of Jin
7618:Murong Chui
7527:Jin dynasty
7428:Short-lived
7117:Book of Jin
6809:Luoxia Hong
6672:Family tree
6557:Book of Han
6471:Xin dynasty
6370:Han dynasty
6225:Qin dynasty
5831:Variety art
5826:Tea culture
5754:Calligraphy
5739:Archaeology
5599:Food safety
5394:Gold mining
5296:Aquaculture
5291:Agriculture
5251:Coast Guard
5018:Naming laws
4852:Environment
4840:South China
4319:Paleolithic
4311:Prehistoric
4269:before 1912
2620:Qin dynasty
2493:Times held
2363:Monk system
2340:Prefect (令
2229:Appointment
2198:Western Han
2175:During the
2109:Eastern Han
2101:Western Han
1724:Secretariat
1645:Ménxiàshěng
1598:Chancellery
1386:Emperor Wen
1319:Three Lords
1216:Western Han
1175:During the
1085:Discoveries
1080:Cartography
1075:Archaeology
1013:Art history
902:(1644–1912)
889:(1368–1644)
876:(1271–1368)
846:(1115–1234)
833:(1038–1227)
829:Western Xia
801:(1127–1279)
633:Eastern Jin
623:Western Jin
548:(25–220 CE)
544:Eastern Han
524:Western Han
403: 1046
383: 1046
379: 1250
356: 1600
332: 2070
273: 8500
254:Paleolithic
245:Prehistoric
13506:Four Wangs
13397:mausoleums
13350:Golden Urn
13323:Inner Asia
13300:Xiang Army
13270:Hushenying
13195:Liangguang
13175:Liangjiang
13113:Lifan Yuan
13018:Government
12408:Zhe School
12362:Ming tombs
12246:Inner Asia
12218:Shenjiying
12208:Great Wall
12106:Government
11403:Government
10824:(972–1051)
10741:Pound lock
10667:Nanhai One
10624:Wang Anshi
10522:Su Hanchen
10485:Li Gonglin
10455:Zhao Chang
10451:(970–1053)
10449:Xu Daoning
10445:(960–1030)
10426:Zhao Rukuo
10408:Yang Wanli
10317:Sima Guang
10305:Zhou Dunyi
10281:Ouyang Xiu
10271:(998–1061)
10265:(991–1055)
10259:(989–1052)
9990:Government
9712:Later Liao
9399:Former Shu
9378:Later Zhou
9363:Later Tang
9251:Toothbrush
9218:Sun Simiao
9193:(602–670)
9160:(580–640)
9064:Lü Dongbin
8979:Mazu Daoyi
8961:Vajrabodhi
8859:Zhang Xuan
8708:Wei Yingwu
8612:Du Shenyan
8559:(733–804)
8544:(776–826)
8502:(596–667)
8462:Autumn Dew
8169:Chancellor
8140:Government
7927:Dou Jiande
6976:Eastern Wu
6824:Zhang Heng
6819:Wang Chong
6640:Government
6618:Han poetry
6092:Irreligion
5989:Statistics
5959:Emigration
5922:Four Wangs
5811:Philosophy
5796:Mass media
5779:Literature
5677:Patriarchy
5640:Propaganda
5560:Corruption
5545:Censorship
5335:E-commerce
5042:Government
4835:East China
4807:Waterfalls
4753:Peninsulas
4721:Grasslands
4098:2019-06-07
3974:1037945918
3910:019511504X
3863:7010042411
3836:2019-06-07
3769:2019-06-07
3745:2019-06-07
3700:1031847554
3449:0691118345
3365:0820315095
3295:0816046409
3161:7010017573
3013:1557290717
2980:052122439X
2925:0231081693
2828:7221029148
2781:0521470307
2758:References
2735:corruption
2712:Since the
2600:Triennial
2576:Triennial
2556:Triennial
2553:Provincial
2418:Hunan army
2356:Executive
2333:County (縣
2325:Hereditary
2313:Executive
2291:Executive
2254:Executive
2232:Authority
2097:Emperor Wu
1327:Chancellor
1312:execution.
1181:Shang Yang
1090:Inventions
820:(916–1125)
791:(960–1127)
779:(960–1279)
446: – c.
444: 770
405: – c.
381: – c.
370:Late Shang
358: – c.
334: – c.
275: – c.
150:March 2020
127:neutrality
36:improve it
13328:Manchuria
13295:Huai Army
13285:Yong Ying
13170:Shaan-Gan
12626:High Qing
12572:Later Jin
12403:Wu School
12388:Musicians
12251:Manchuria
12239:Frontiers
11726:Khanbaliq
11467:Dpon-chen
11457:Manchuria
11422:Empresses
10981:Language
10815:Inventors
10692:Gunpowder
10601:Qian Xuan
10567:(12th c.)
10546:Liang Kai
10540:Zhao Boju
10479:Wang Shen
10461:Yi Yuanji
10457:(10th c.)
10329:Cheng Hao
10323:Zhang Zai
10311:Zeng Gong
10299:Cai Xiang
10293:Shao Yong
10217:Jian ware
10180:Guan ware
10170:Ding ware
9965:Xiangyang
9841:Later Shu
9733:Yelü clan
9576:Histories
9434:Later Shu
9373:Later Han
9368:Later Jin
9247:(730–805)
9226:(683–727)
9175:(592-672)
9104:(574–648)
9096:(772–841)
9090:(768–824)
9035:(862–949)
9029:(807–869)
9017:(778–897)
9011:(770–860)
9005:(746–805)
8999:(745–827)
8993:(730–790)
8987:(720–814)
8981:(709–788)
8975:(705–774)
8969:(688–763)
8963:(671–741)
8957:(638–689)
8951:(635–713)
8945:(632–682)
8933:(613–681)
8927:(562–645)
8921:(549–623)
8885:(855–915)
8879:(832–912)
8873:(730–780)
8871:Zhou Fang
8867:(723–787)
8865:Han Huang
8861:(713–755)
8855:(706–783)
8843:(699–759)
8837:(680–760)
8831:(600–673)
8829:Yan Liben
8800:(840–868)
8798:Yu Xuanji
8788:(813–858)
8782:(812–866)
8776:(803–852)
8758:(790–817)
8746:(779–831)
8744:Yuan Zhen
8740:(773–819)
8734:(772–846)
8728:(772–842)
8722:(768–824)
8716:(739–799)
8710:(737–792)
8704:(722–789)
8698:(715–770)
8692:(712–779)
8686:(712–770)
8680:(709–785)
8674:(704–765)
8668:(701–762)
8662:(699–759)
8656:(698–756)
8650:(690–751)
8644:(689–740)
8638:(673–740)
8632:(659–744)
8626:(656–702)
8620:(650–676)
8614:(645–708)
8608:(619–684)
8580:(9th c.)
8574:(850–933)
8538:(751–762)
8523:(7th c.)
8517:(601–636)
8228:Shumiyuan
8053:Karakhoja
7992:History (
7917:Zhai Rang
7902:Han Qinhu
7892:Yang Yong
7887:Yang Tong
7707:(420–589)
7633:Tuoba Tao
7628:Tuoba Gui
7613:Wang Meng
6956:(220–280)
6799:Liu Xiang
6779:Ding Huan
6746:Silk Road
6613:Old Texts
6583:Huainanzi
6544:Sima Qian
5979:Languages
5932:Four Olds
5887:Four arts
5774:Libraries
5704:Structure
5667:Sexuality
5604:incidents
5577:Education
5486:Transport
5362:Renewable
5357:Petroleum
5152:President
5119:Politburo
5072:Elections
5060:Democracy
5028:Terrorism
4776:Volcanoes
4758:Northeast
4736:Mountains
4646:Northeast
4596:Geography
4503:High Qing
4324:Neolithic
4296:Dynasties
4274:1912–1949
4265:Economic
4234:Overviews
4140:cite book
4132:907676443
4069:cite book
4061:317592775
4029:782923553
3982:cite book
3927:cite book
3880:cite book
3813:195309053
3805:1673-341X
3708:cite book
3667:433512892
3599:219695026
3591:0252-9203
3548:0016-5751
3515:cite book
3466:cite book
3382:cite book
3337:232550968
3271:166413670
3226:0038-4038
3178:cite book
3132:cite book
3124:870098261
3077:cite book
3069:913086388
3030:cite book
2942:cite book
2895:cite book
2887:811051672
2845:cite book
2798:cite book
2520:Shengyuan
2501:Tongsheng
2422:Huai army
2371:dynasty,
2346:Chief (長
2328:Symbolic
1285:dynasty.
1189:Han Feizi
766:(907–979)
727:(690–705)
717:(618–907)
704:(581–618)
691:(420–589)
659:(304–439)
637:(317–420)
627:(266–316)
595:(266–420)
538:(9–23 CE)
264:Neolithic
228:Dynasties
138:talk page
89:July 2019
42:talk page
13928:Category
13780:Hongqian
13749:Currency
13619:Treaties
13525:Kaozheng
13472:Booi Aha
13414:Hetu Ala
13367:Timeline
13362:Xinjiang
13333:Mongolia
13290:Chu Army
13265:New Army
13222:Military
13160:Viceroys
12454:Currency
12393:Painting
12203:Military
12196:Military
11709:Borjigin
11519:Nong Shu
11501:Jiaochao
11452:Mongolia
11410:Emperors
11311:Sakhalin
11167:Jiaochao
11148:See also
11123:Daohuigu
11113:Yehuling
11081:Yancheng
11066:Timeline
11056:Military
10971:Baisigou
10853:Shen Kuo
10841:Jia Xian
10822:Bi Sheng
10746:Dry dock
10635:Banknote
10595:Gong Kai
10467:Wen Tong
10443:Fan Kuan
10436:Painters
10420:Xin Qiji
10377:Zhu Bian
10359:Cai Jing
10335:Cheng Yi
10185:Jun ware
10155:Religion
10026:Military
9997:Emperors
9928:Yancheng
9913:Jingkang
9824:Timeline
9740:Emperors
9721:See also
9567:Đại Việt
9480:De facto
9338:Timeline
9220:(d. 682)
9205:Su Jing
9041:(9th c.)
9023:(8th c.)
9021:Zhisheng
8967:Jianzhen
8937:Xuanzang
8911:Buddhism
8903:Religion
8891:(9th c.)
8883:Jing Hao
8849:(7th c.)
8841:Wang Wei
8835:Wu Daozi
8821:Painters
8812:(9th c.)
8806:(9th c.)
8770:(8th c.)
8768:Zhang Xu
8764:(8th c.)
8752:(d. 784)
8732:Bai Juyi
8726:Liu Yuxi
8696:Cen Shen
8690:Zhang Ji
8660:Wang Wei
8213:Jiedushi
8208:Military
8115:Songping
8068:Conquest
8058:Karasahr
7994:Timeline
7937:Du Fuwei
7882:Yang You
7826:Military
7750:Liu Song
7623:Yao Xing
7603:Huan Wen
7583:Liu Cong
7578:Liu Yuan
7562:Goguryeo
7557:Dingling
7520:Involved
7130:Jiankang
7084:See also
6814:Sima Tan
6774:Cai Yong
6652:Ban Chao
6644:military
6607:Yiwu Zhi
6485:Chengjia
6281:Xianyang
6274:See also
6165:Category
6038:Buddhism
6030:Religion
6007:Post-90s
6000:Post-80s
5744:Archives
5611:HIV/AIDS
5582:Literacy
5540:Abortion
5469:Internet
5426:Taxation
5409:Textiles
5389:Chemical
5384:Industry
5313:Currency
5191:Military
4999:in Tibet
4963:Politics
4900:Wildlife
4812:Wetlands
4575:COVID-19
4403:Imperial
4301:Monarchs
4261:Language
4246:Timeline
4218:articles
4172:See also
3919:35990297
3872:57198607
3684:. Cham.
3458:57523905
3425:70863722
3374:26129546
3304:51978070
3170:32676386
3022:43936866
2934:28322132
2837:45812779
2790:37361770
2741:See also
2648:officer.
2318:King (王
2179:and the
1398:Zhongshu
1394:Shangshu
1053:Timeline
980:(Taiwan,
960:of China
474:Imperial
223:Timeline
197:a series
195:Part of
131:disputed
13765:Zhiqian
13757:Coinage
13494:Economy
13465:culture
13200:Yun-Gui
13190:Min-Zhe
13185:Sichuan
13180:Huguang
13026:Emperor
12547:History
12461:Coinage
12435:Economy
12263:Vietnam
12155:Princes
12113:Emperor
11901:Middle
11787:History
11731:Shangdu
11699:Mongols
11683:Fashion
11506:Coinage
11321:Vietnam
11252:History
11182:Zhongdu
11138:Caizhou
11133:Kaifeng
11086:Tangdao
11045:History
10859:Song Ci
10847:Su Song
10736:Compass
10616:Economy
10577:Li Song
10491:Cui Bai
10269:Song Qi
10263:Yan Shu
10250:Writers
10190:Ru ware
10175:Ge ware
10147:Society
10143:Culture
9948:Caizhou
9938:Tangdao
9820:History
9762:Coinage
9656:History
9429:Jingnan
9277:Liu Yan
9272:Diwu Qi
9265:Economy
9245:Jia Dan
9224:Yi Xing
9066:(796-?)
8931:Shandao
8925:Daochuo
8889:Sun Wei
8877:Guanxiu
8853:Han Gan
8794:(834-?)
8672:Gao Shi
8618:Wang Bo
8536:Du Huan
8500:Daoxuan
8493:Writers
8388:Culture
8184:Fanzhen
8147:Emperor
7907:Yang Su
7608:Fu Jian
7598:Ran Min
7547:Xianbei
7537:Xiongnu
7334:Xianbei
7260:Xiongnu
7191:History
7027:History
6971:Shu Han
6966:Cao Wei
6869:Fangyan
6804:Liu Xin
6789:Hua Tuo
6769:Cai Lun
6734:Coinage
6726:Economy
6662:Emperor
6657:Ma Yuan
6379:History
6233:History
6149:Outline
6112:Symbols
5969:Eunuchs
5816:Smoking
5764:Cuisine
5731:Culture
5721:Welfare
5692:Suicide
5660:history
5528:Society
5457:Housing
5431:Tourism
5416:Poverty
5301:Banking
5279:Economy
5258:Militia
5169:Premier
4771:Valleys
4731:Islands
4716:Deserts
4706:Canyons
4694:Terrain
4673:Western
4661:Central
4633:Regions
4618:Geology
4608:Borders
4351:Ancient
4334:Yangtze
4241:History
4226:History
3634:2718206
3507:2424772
2989:4135856
2635:of the
2564:Gongshi
2533:College
2413:Nurhaci
2411:rulers
2367:In the
2353:Central
2310:Central
2298:wangguo
2288:Central
2283:taishou
2266:Central
2251:Central
2107:of the
2099:of the
1468:huángdì
1455:Emperor
1388:of the
724:Wu Zhou
314:Ancient
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72:sources
13379:Taiwan
12555:Early
12540:topics
12383:Poetry
12273:Yunnan
11795:Early
11780:topics
11245:topics
11091:Caishi
11039:topics
10926:topics
10645:Guanzi
10640:Jiaozi
10473:Guo Xi
10414:Zhu Xi
10396:Lu You
10383:Zhu Yu
10347:Su Zhe
10341:Su Shi
10287:Su Xun
10160:Poetry
9943:Caishi
9813:topics
9650:topics
9542:Balhae
9088:Han Yu
9050:Taoism
9003:Huiguo
8991:Wukong
8949:Yijing
8919:Jizang
8720:Han Yu
8714:Lu Lun
8666:Li Bai
8521:Bianji
8405:Poetry
8400:Sancai
7986:topics
7814:Topics
7808:topics
7638:Liu Yu
7593:Shi Hu
7588:Shi Le
7490:States
7469:Tribes
7020:topics
6794:Liu An
6784:Du Shi
6539:Ban Gu
6372:topics
6227:topics
6170:Portal
6125:Emblem
6120:Anthem
6102:Taoism
5784:Poetry
5759:Cinema
5682:Racism
5594:Health
5347:Energy
5323:Reform
5234:Rocket
5219:Ground
4944:Cities
4830:Yellow
4802:Rivers
4792:Canals
4746:passes
4741:ranges
4525:Modern
4216:
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2183:, the
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2057:Gōngbù
2036:Xíngbù
2015:Bīngbù
1416:, and
1402:Menxia
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199:on the
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13345:Tibet
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12445:Islam
12268:Wokou
12256:Tibet
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12056:Sarhū
11992:Late
11678:Islam
11462:Tibet
11348:Pagan
11338:Burma
11316:Japan
11302:Yamen
10865:Li Ye
10650:Huizi
10534:Li Di
10504:Mi Fu
9970:Yamen
9923:De'an
9516:]
9409:Wuyue
9112:Other
9094:Li Ao
9009:Puhua
8943:Kuiji
8774:Du Mu
8756:Li He
8750:Li Ye
8702:Li Bi
8684:Du Fu
8648:Li Qi
8598:Poets
8557:Lu Yu
8189:Hebei
8157:House
8110:Annan
8063:Kucha
7922:Li Mi
7758:Liang
7542:Qiang
7476:Yuwen
7372:Qiang
6839:Texts
6696:Kings
6480:Lulin
6156:Index
6097:Islam
6020:Women
5821:Sport
5806:Names
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5555:Crime
5436:Trade
5404:Steel
4910:Flora
4905:Fauna
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4821:Seas
4797:Lakes
4785:Water
4762:North
4726:Hills
4711:Caves
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4651:North
4364:Shang
4214:China
3809:S2CID
3630:JSTOR
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3202:(PDF)
2544:Juren
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2305:xiang
2261:cishi
2086:Zhuge
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347:Shang
13307:Navy
13148:Ejen
13031:List
12182:Tusi
12118:List
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11638:Zaju
11597:Song
10711:Coke
10589:Muqi
10145:and
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4493:Ming
4488:Yuan
4478:Song
4473:Liao
4463:Tang
4376:Zhou
4369:Late
4339:Liao
4146:link
4128:OCLC
4118:ISBN
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3992:link
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2438:Ming
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48:(
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