Politics of Hong Kong

5548: 2351: 2023:, resigned. Immediately after Tung's resignation, there was dispute over the length of the term of the Chief Executive. To most local legal professionals, the length is obviously five years, under whatever circumstances. It should also be noted that the wording of the Basic Law on the term of the Chief Executive is substantially different from the articles in the PRC constitution concerning the length of term of the president, premier, etc. Nonetheless, legal experts from the mainland said it is a convention a successor will only serve the remainder of the term if the position is vacant because the predecessor resigned. The 2110:

development of Hong Kong's political appointment system. In June 2008 controversies arose with the disclosure of foreign passports and salaries. Pressure for disclosure continued to mount despite government insistence on the right of the individuals to privacy: on 10 June 2008, newly appointed Undersecretaries and political assistants, who had previously argued were contractually forbidden from disclosing their remuneration, revealed their salaries. The Government news release stated that the appointees had "voluntarily disclosed their salaries, given the sustained public interest in the issue."

2046: 2793:) will also allow some children of Indian origin, born in Hong Kong after 7 January 2004, who have a solely BN(O) parent to automatically acquire British Overseas citizenship at birth under the provisions for reducing statelessness in article 6(2) or 6(3) of the Hong Kong (British Nationality) Order 1986. If they have acquired no other nationality after birth, they will be entitled to subsequently register for full British citizenship with right of abode in the UK. 6852: 6804: 6397: 5155: 6840: 1768: 1411: 3028: 6814: 6407: 2751:. The deadline for applications passed in 1997. Any person who failed to register as a British Nationals (Overseas) by 1 July 1997 and were eligible to become PRC citizens became solely PRC citizens on 1 July 1997. However, any person who would be rendered stateless by failure to register as a British Nationals (Overseas) automatically became a British Overseas citizen under article 6(1) of the Hong Kong (British Nationality) Order 1986. 1792: 30: 2154:, and employers would benefit from the waiver simply by renewing the contract within the two-year period, admitting that some employers could benefit from the waiver for up to 4 years. The administration's poor handling of the matter was heavily criticised. The administrative credibility and competence were called into question by journals from all sides of the political spectrum, and by helpers and employers alike. 2661:. Only permanent residents of Hong Kong who are PRC nationals are eligible to apply. To acquire the status of permanent resident one has to have "ordinarily resided" in Hong Kong for a period of seven years and adopted Hong Kong as their permanent home. Therefore, citizenship rights enjoyed by residents of mainland China and residents Hong Kong are differentiated even though both hold the same citizenship. 133: 2786:(CI) from the colonial government as travel document. They are not issued (by neither the British nor Chinese authorities) after handover. Former CI holders holding PRC Citizenship (e.g. born in mainland China or Macau) and are permanent residents of Hong Kong are now eligible for the HKSAR passports, making the HKSAR passports more popular. 1940:. However, there were concerns that the legislation would infringe upon human rights by introducing the mainland's concept of "national security" into the HKSAR. Together with the general dissatisfaction with the Tung administration, about 500,000 people participated in this protest. Article 23 enactment was "temporarily suspended". 418: 2133:

would be temporarily waived, at an estimated cost of $ HK2 billion. It was intended that the levy would be waived for a two-year period on all helpers' employment contracts signed on or after 1 September 2008, but would not apply to ongoing contracts. The Immigration Department said it would not

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members appointed by the Chief Executive. Their number was to be reduced from 102 to 68 by 2008. It was to be decided in 2011 whether to scrap the remaining seats in 2012 or in 2016. The amendment was seen as a reluctant response by Sir Donald Tsang to give satisfaction to the democratic demands made

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British National (Overseas) status was given effect by the Hong Kong (British Nationality) Order 1986. Article 4(1) of the Order provided that on and after 1 July 1987, there would be a new form of British nationality, the holders of which would be known as British Nationals (Overseas). Article 4(2)

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In February 2019, the Legislative Council proposed a bill to amend extradition rights between Hong Kong and other countries. This bill was proposed because of an incident in which a Hong Kong citizen killed his pregnant girlfriend on vacation in Taiwan. However, there is no agreement to extradite to

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The march sent a strong message to hesitant pro-democracy legislators to follow public opinion. The pro-government camp claimed to have collected 700,000 signatures on a petition backing Tsang's reform package. This number, however, was widely seen as too small to influence pro-democracy lawmakers.

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The next day, Donald Tsang confirmed that Denise Yue would not have to resign. He was satisfied with her apology and with the explanations offered by her. Tsang ordered a committee, of which Yue was to be a member, to be set up to perform a sweeping review of the system to process applications for

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issued the report requested by Donald Tsang, where they admitted that they had neglected to consider Leung's role in the Hung Hom Peninsula affair. Donald Tsang asked the SCS to reassess the approval, and submit a report to him. New World Development announced in the early hours of 16 August that

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requested that Beijing allow direct elections for the Chief Executive. He referred to a survey in which more than half of the citizens of Hong Kong wanted direct elections by 2012. However, he said waiting for 2017 may be the best way to get two-thirds of the support of Legislative Council. End of

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After handover, all PRC citizens with the right of abode in Hong Kong (holding Hong Kong permanent identity cards) are eligible to apply for the HKSAR passport issued by the Hong Kong Immigration Department. As the visa-free-visit destinations of the HKSAR passport are very similar with that of a

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for the pro-democracy bloc, as they saw their seat share increased from 30% to almost 88%, with a jump in vote share from 40% to 57%. The largest party before the election, DAB, fell to third place, with its leader's vote share cut from a consistent 80% to 55%, and their three vice-chairs losing.

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Controversies surrounded not only the suspicions of Leung's own conflict of interest, but also of the insensitivity of the committee which recommended the approval for him to take up his lucrative new job less than two years after his official retirement. New World argued that they hired Leung in

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as a PRC Citizen is common among ethnic Chinese people in Hong Kong who are not PRC Citizens. Some who have surrendered their PRC citizenship, usually those who have emigrated to foreign countries and have retained the permanent resident status, can apply for PRC citizenship at the Immigration

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All people of Chinese descent, who were born in Hong Kong on or before 30 June 1997, had access to only British nationality. They are therefore British nationals by birth, with the designation of "second class citizen" with no rights of abode in the U.K. The Chinese nationality of such British

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decided to indefinitely suspend the bill in light of the protests, but also made it clear in her remarks that the bill was not withdrawn. On 4 September 2019, Lam announced that the government would "formally withdraw" the Fugitive Offenders Bill, as well as enacting a number of other reforms.

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were a series of protests against the bill, such as on 9 June 2019 and 16 June 2019, which were estimated to number one million and two million protesters, respectively. Police brutality and subsequent further oppression of the protesters by the government have led to even more demonstrations,

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and nine Political Assistants. The posts were newly created, ostensibly to work closely with bureau secretaries and top civil servants in implementing the Chief Executive's policy blueprint and agenda in an executive-led government. Donald Tsang described the appointments as a milestone in the

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The 2019 Hong Kong District Council election was held on 24 November, the first poll since the beginning of the protests, and one that had been billed as a "referendum" on the government. More than 2.94 million votes were cast for a turnout rate of 71.2%, up from 1.45 million and 47% from the

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Becoming a British National (Overseas) was therefore not an automatic or involuntary process and indeed many eligible people who had the requisite connection with Hong Kong never applied to become British Nationals (Overseas). Acquisition of the new status had to be voluntary and therefore a

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The NPCSC interpretation and decision were regarded as obstacles to the democratic development of Hong Kong by the democratic camp, and were criticised for lack of consultation with Hong Kong residents. On the other hand, the pro-government camp considered them to be in compliance with the

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In accordance with Article 26 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, permanent residents of Hong Kong are eligible to vote in direct elections for the 20 seats representing geographical constituencies. Some of the permanent residents who have specific occupational

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The four main political parties are as follows. Each holds a significant portion of LegCo. Thirteen members are registered as affiliated with the DAB, eight with the Democratic Party, five with the Civic Party, three with the Liberal Party and three with the League of Social Democrats.

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reimburse levies, which are prepaid half-yearly or yearly in advance. The announcement resulted in chaos and confusion, and uncertainty for the helpers as some employers deferred contracts or had dismissed helpers pending confirmation of the effective date, leaving helpers in limbo.

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There are also many unofficial party members: politicians who are members of political parties but have not registered such status in their election applications. There are two major blocs: the pro-democracy camp (opposition camp) and the pro-Beijing camp (pro-establishment camp).

1875:(NPCSC). in June 1999, the NPCSC issued an interpretation in favour of the Hong Kong Government thereby overturning parts of the court decision. While the full powers of NPCSC to interpret the Basic Law was provided for in the Basic Law itself, some critics argued this undermined 2000:

In 2013, public concern was sparked that the election process for the Chief Executive would involve a screening process that selects for candidates deemed suitable for the position by Beijing, incited by a comment made by a Deputy of the National People's Congress at an

2057:'s proposed reform package, before a vote on 21 December. According to the organisers, an estimated 250,000 turned out into the streets. The police supplied a figure of 63,000, and Michael de Golyer of Baptist University estimated between 70,000 and 100,000. 2478: 1690:

has the power of final interpretation of national laws affecting Hong Kong, including the Basic Law, and its opinions are therefore binding on Hong Kong courts on a prospective and often retrospective basis and may not be in line with common law principles.

1973:' support is required over proposals to amend the electoral system under Basic Law. On 26 April 2004, the Standing Committee of National People's Congress denied the possibility of universal suffrage in 2007 (for the Chief Executive) and 2008 (for LegCo). 2289: 1542:(1984) and the Basic Law, Hong Kong was to retain its political, economic and judicial systems and unique way of life and continue to participate in international agreements and organisations as a dependent territory for at least 50 years after 1966:(Hong Kong Basic Law Annex .1, Sect.7). Arguments over this issue seemed to be responsible for a series of Mainland Chinese newspapers commentaries in February 2004 which stated that power over Hong Kong was only fit for "patriots." 328: 2747:

conscious act. To make it involuntary or automatic would have been contrary to the assurances given to the Chinese government which led to the words "eligible to" being used in paragraph (a) of the United Kingdom Memorandum to the

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New immigrants from mainland China (who possess Chinese Citizenship) to Hong Kong are denied from getting a PRC passport from the mainland authorities, and are not eligible to apply for an HKSAR passport. They usually hold the

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approved the measures. After widespread criticism of the situation, the government also conceded that maids having advanced renewal of contract would not be required to leave Hong Kong through the discretion exercised by the

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as an overriding factor, and one Assistant had initiated the renunciation process. This was done despite there being no legal or constitutional barrier for officials at this level of government to have foreign nationality.

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Hong Kong residents who were born in Hong Kong in the British-administered era could acquire the British Dependent Territories citizenship. Hong Kong residents who were not born in Hong Kong could also naturalise as a

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Taiwan, so he was unable to be charged in Taiwan. The bill proposed a mechanism for transfers of fugitives not only for Taiwan, but also for Mainland China and Macau, which are not covered in the existing laws. The

1342: 1905:. However, it was only in 2003 when it drew large public attention by opposing the bill of Article 23. It has become the annual platform for demanding universal suffrage, calling for observance and preservation of 6769: 2128:

announced some "extraordinary measures for extraordinary times", giving a total of HK$ 11 billion in inflation relief to help families' finances. Of which, the Employee Retraining levy on the employment of

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was to retain its political, economic and judicial systems and unique way of life and continue to participate in international agreements and organisations as a dependent territory for at least 50 years after

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announced the waiver commencement date would be brought forward by one month. The Immigration Department would relax its 14-day re-employment requirement for helpers whose contracts expired. On 30 July, the

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to enable some of the population to obtain British citizenship. The United Kingdom made provision to grant citizenship to 50,000 families whose presence was important to the future of Hong Kong under the

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Naturalisation of persons of non-Chinese ethnicity is rare because China does not allow dual citizenship and becoming a Chinese citizen requires the renouncement of other passports. A notable example is

2723:(BDTC) before the handover. To allow them to retain the status of British national while preventing a possible flood of immigrants from Hong Kong, the United Kingdom created a new nationality status, 6779: 1613:(CE) is the head of the special administrative region, and is also the highest-ranking official in the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and is the head of the executive branch. 3547: 3170: 1654:

Within functional constituencies, the franchise for the 30 seats is limited to about 230,000 voters in the other functional constituencies (mainly composed of business and professional sectors).

2684:, a permanent resident of Hong Kong and the current Director-General of Investment Promotion of Hong Kong Government, naturalised and became a PRC citizen, for the offices of secretaries of the 6693: 5581: 3524: 6738: 5703: 1747:(SAR) of the PRC with a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign affairs and defence, which are responsibilities of the PRC government. In accordance with Article 31 of the 1523:(SAR) of the PRC with a high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign affairs and defence, which are responsibilities of the PRC government. In accordance with Article 31 of the 2068:

In an attempt to win last minute votes from moderate pro-democracy lawmakers, the government amended its reform package on 19 December 2005 by proposing a gradual cut in the number of

2758:, people urged the British Government to grant full British citizenship to all Hong Kong BDTCs – but this request was never accepted. However, it was considered necessary to devise a 1752: 1528: 2200:

After a 12-month 'sterilisation period' after retirement, Leung submitted an application to the government on 9 May for approval to take up employment with New World China Land. The

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affirmed that the successor would only serve the remainder of the term. Many in Hong Kong saw this as having an adverse impact on one country, two systems, as the

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of the Order provided that adults and minors who had a connection to Hong Kong were entitled to make an application to become British Nationals (Overseas) by

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Among those who were also legislators, the overwhelming majority of the losing candidates were from the pro-Beijing bloc. Commenting on the election results,

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The 1,500-member election committee of Hong Kong will vote for the remaining 40 seats to enter the Legislative Council as the sector of Election Committee.

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Ma, Ngok (Ma, Yue) 馬嶽: "minzhuhua yu xianggang de hou zhimin zhengzhi zhi lu" 民主化與香港的後殖民政治之路 In: Ershiyi Shiji 二十一世纪 , No. 6 (2007), pp. 13–21.

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As of 2008, the 24 non-civil service positions under the political appointment system comprised 11 undersecretaries and 13 political assistants.

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immigrants to enter Hong Kong within ten years. This caused widespread concerns among the public on the social and economic consequences.

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Towards the end of 2003, the focus of political controversy shifted to the dispute of how subsequent Chief Executives get elected. The

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a political movement involving hundreds of thousands of Hong Kong citizens provoking heavy-handed policing and government tactics.

689: 457: 203: 66: 6718: 6372: 6311: 5954: 5466: 4740: 4622: 3492: 3458: 3069: 1963: 1744: 1628:, the top policy organ of the executive government that advises on policy matters, is entirely appointed by the Chief Executive. 1520: 1474: 5429: 5159: 4887: 4725: 4452: 4412: 2802: 2654: 2574: 2396: 2163: 1852:

On 29 January 1999, the Court of Final Appeal, the highest judicial authority in Hong Kong interpreted several Articles of the

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has recognised Hong Kong as a participating nation under the name, "Hong Kong, China", separate from the delegation from the

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has recognised Hong Kong as a participating nation under the name, "Hong Kong, China", separate from the delegation from the

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previous election. This was the highest turnout in Hong Kong's history, both in absolute numbers and in turnout rates. The

1981:' principle, and hoped that this would put an end to the controversies on development of political structure in Hong Kong. 1293: 857: 198: 5151: 2596:

passed with extraordinary speed, granting more powers to crack down on opposition to Beijing and the Hong Kong government

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Leung had resigned from his post, without any compensation from either side or from the government, for the termination.

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The interpretation of the NPCSC to Annex I and II of the Basic Law, promulgated on 6 April 2004, made it clear that the

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with the majority of its members elected by a limited number of voters mainly within business and professional sectors.

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Wong, Yiu-chung. (2004). One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation. Lexington Books. Hong Kong.

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Wong, Yiu-chung. (2004). One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation. Lexington Books. Hong Kong.

1871:(HKSAR) decided to seek an interpretation to, rather than an amendment of, the relevant Basic Law provisions from the 1620:

but also from religious organisations and municipal and central government bodies. The CE is legally appointed by the

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Wong, Yiu-Chung. One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation Since the Handover. Lexington books.

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Chan, Ming K. So, Alvin Y. White III, Lynn T. (2002). Crisis and Transformation in China's Hong Kong. M.E. Sharpe.

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interpret the Basic Law to serve its need, that is, a two-year probation for Tsang, instead of a five-year term.

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Olympic Watch (Committee for the 2008 Olympic Games in a Free and Democratic Country) on the status of Hong Kong

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Hong Kong residents who were not born in Hong Kong (and had not naturalised as a BDTC) could only apply for the

2208:, signed off on the approval for him to take up the job after his request passed through the vetting committee. 1484:. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China is led by the 6872: 5302: 4801: 4735: 4680: 4380: 4148: 3207: 3202: 2748: 2666: 2545: 2436: 2300: 2293: 2146: 2069: 2028: 2014: 1955: 1892: 1817: 1700: 1625: 1573: 1539: 1426: 1353: 1299: 1275: 1214: 1084: 941: 803: 638: 490: 377: 314: 255: 222: 217: 212: 188: 51: 1572:

is only granted in elections for 20 out of 90 seats of the Legislative Council and 88 out of 470 seats of the

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through its Immigration Department to all PRC citizens who were permanent residents of Hong Kong fitting the

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for comparison and verification), the HKSAR passport is becoming more popular among residents of Hong Kong.

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They wanted to use the by-election as a de facto referendum for universal suffrage and the abolition of the

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by demonstrators on 4 December. The move was qualified "Too little, too late" by pan-democrats in general.

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Department, though they must renounce their original nationality in order to acquire the PRC citizenship.

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Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service

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On 21 December 2005, the political reform package was vetoed by pro-democracy lawmakers. Chief Secretary

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Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012

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for the favours he allegedly granted to NWD. Leung was seen to have been involved with the sale of the

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The Chief Executive is elected by a 1200-member Election Committee drawn mostly from the voters in the

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to trigger a by-election in response to the lack of progress in the move towards universal suffrage.

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takes place in a framework of a political system dominated by its quasi-constitutional document, the

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Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019

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declared that they were in the process of renouncing foreign citizenship as at 4 June 2008, citing

1978: 1898: 1888: 1802: 1756: 1532: 1337: 283: 264: 227: 87: 6488: 6171: 6166: 6061: 5595: 5476: 5093: 5088: 4814: 4750: 4685: 4645: 3900: 3873: 3232: 2783: 2685: 2631: 2151: 1868: 1806: 1283: 868: 553: 303: 146: 40: 4295: 4222:"Understanding the Political Culture of Hong Kong: The Paradox of Activism and Depoliticization" 6784: 6538: 6291: 6266: 6181: 6161: 6111: 6081: 6071: 5242: 4996: 4854: 4778: 4768: 4758: 4695: 4690: 4665: 4660: 4532: 4524: 3295:"The Executive Authorities and the Legislature in the Political Structure of the Hong Kong SAR" 3267: 3212: 3116: 3000: 2886: 2806: 2790: 2187: 1929: 1666: 1396: 1391: 1194: 1169: 1074: 981: 961: 594: 241: 169: 4981: 4134: 6633: 6256: 6251: 6131: 5807: 5764: 5612: 5078: 5068: 4991: 4971: 4966: 4897: 4499: 4430: 3462: 3400: 3237: 2627: 2410: 2190: 2177: 1876: 1732: 1562: 1504: 1164: 1134: 1104: 991: 514: 3459:"Hong Kong Leader Urges Beijing to Allow More Democracy, Suggests Delay in Direct Elections" 2061:

The Reform Package debate saw the return of key political figure and former Chief Secretary

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In 2003, the HKSAR Government proposed to implement Article 23 of the Basic Law by enacting

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Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong § Employees' Retraining Levy waiver controversy

8: 6758: 6748: 6648: 6553: 6493: 6429: 6351: 6296: 6211: 6191: 6076: 6066: 6022: 5927: 5917: 5887: 5872: 5867: 5852: 5847: 5812: 5774: 5759: 5556: 4946: 4773: 4670: 4650: 4464: 2577:; Jimmy Lai was arrested again and sentenced to 5 years in prison for participating in a 2258: 1853: 1728: 1496: 1481: 1458: 1109: 657: 3041:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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that Hong Kong British Dependent Territories citizens could apply for. Holders of the

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package provoked mobilisation by students, and the effects became amplified into the

2008: 1910: 1867:(NPC) should be asked to amend the part of the Basic Law to redress the problem, the 1740: 1731:, Hong Kong's constitutional document, which entered into force on 1 July 1997, when 1512: 1159: 1154: 1124: 847: 624: 6844: 6221: 6186: 6141: 6136: 6045: 5617: 5607: 5566: 5041: 5006: 4951: 4806: 4700: 4440: 4303: 4274: 2776: 1415: 1129: 1099: 767: 701: 471: 162: 4249:

Keeping Democracy at Bay – Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform

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BN(O) passport and the application fee for the former is much lower (see articles

2308:, and subsequent protests throughout the summer spreading to different districts. 6856: 5649: 5398: 4839: 4221: 4193: 4155: 3647: 3611: 3585: 3407: 3380: 3222: 2982: 2860: 1906: 1144: 359: 4307: 4244: 4172:

Ambrose Wong; et al. (5 June 2008). "Deputy Ministers give up passports".

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December Donald Tsang announced that the NPC said, it planned to allow the

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or the Chief Executive, rallying against actions of the Pro-Beijing camp.

1755:

status provides constitutional guarantees for implementing the policy of "

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status provides constitutional guarantees for implementing the policy of "

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Eva Wu (17 August 2008). "Tsang orders sweeping review after job storm".

3839:"Former housing chief faces legal bid to demolish his job with developer" 2950: 2870: 2856: 2846: 2381: 1365:

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The Hong Kong 1 July March has been an annual protest rally led by the

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Resignation of Tung Chee-hwa and interpretation of Basic Law, 2005

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On 4 December 2005, people in Hong Kong demonstrated against Sir

1925: 1771:

Political activists voicing their concern in the Jan 2008 protest

5324:

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong

5195:

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong

3870:"SCS submits report to Chief Executive on Leung Chin-man's case" 2833:

Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong

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After the election, the protests slowly became quiet due to the

5016: 3867: 2805:. An overview on elections and election results is included in 2335:

declared it "the day Hong Kong's true "silent majority" spoke.

5171: 3772: 1348:

Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

4257:"Give and Take: Electoral Politics in Transitional Hong Kong" 2464:

Hong Kong Institute of Education academic freedom controversy

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Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China

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The Judiciary consists of a series of courts, of which the

724: 4350: 4009:"CE announces withdrawal of Fugitive Offenders Bill among" 2034: 1977:

legislative intent of the Basic Law and in line with the '

3548:"The Standard - Hong Kong's First FREE English Newspaper" 3083: 3059: 329:

Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR

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nationals was enforced involuntarily after 1 July 1997.

2105:

In May 2008, the government named eight newly appointed

2826: 2238:

In January 2010, five pan-democrats resigned from the

2172:

as deputy managing director and executive director of

1643:

backgrounds are eligible to vote in the 30 seats from

1503:

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483:

Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency

6828: 4340: 2789:

Recent changes to India's Citizenship Act, 1955 (see

2526:

Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy

2435:

Aborted proposal to grant development rights for the

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3945: 3868:Secretary for the Civil Service (15 August 2008). 2934: 2796: 2536:2017 imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists 2113: 1863:While some in the legal sector advocated that the 853:Office of the Government Chief Information Officer 505:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department 5372:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 5342:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 5231:Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions 5207:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 2997:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood 2853:Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong 2614:Nationality law of the People's Republic of China 6864: 5313: 2041:December 2005 protest for democracy in Hong Kong 1343:Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing 3895:Chief Executive of Hong Kong (15 August 2008). 3773:Bonnie Chen & Beatrice Siu (31 July 2008). 3368: 3366: 3065:Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong 1511:(PRC), ending over one and a half centuries of 721:Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (Overseas) 4241:Praeger Security International, Westport 2010. 3325: 3302:Academic Journal of “One Country, Two Systems” 2602: 2562:arrested under new law, subsequently released 1749:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 1525:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 6437: 6030: 5430: 5137: 4381: 3921: 3888: 3660: 3658: 3656: 1434: 1360:Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office 763:Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 5521:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4300:European Yearbook of Constitutional Law 2020 4171: 4077:Tranh luận về cải cách chính trị ở Hồng Kông 3861: 3741: 3710: 3566:Turnout is substantial however one cuts it . 3363: 2397:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation controversy 2252: 753:Civil Engineering and Development Department 4361:Sight & Sound of a recent protest march 3897:"Statement of the Chief Executive's Office" 3821: 3679: 3664: 3491:. BBC News Asia-Pacific. 29 December 2007. 2306:storming of the Legislative Council Complex 1820:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 6444: 6430: 6037: 6023: 5437: 5423: 5144: 5130: 4388: 4374: 4196:legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 8 March 2013 3806: 3653: 3579:"No hurry to present new deputy ministers" 2098:Political Appointments System in Hong Kong 1441: 1427: 921:List of Members of the Legislative Council 839:Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau 790:Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau 428:Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau 5225:Hong Kong Federation of Education Workers 4217:, Vol. 50, No. 4 (2010), p. 786-807. 3836: 3802: 3800: 3597: 3258:Principal Officials Accountability System 3175:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trade Union Council 2558:passed; Hong Kong pro-democracy activist 1840:Learn how and when to remove this message 1622:Premier of the People's Republic of China 510:Food and Environmental Hygiene Department 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 4254: 3830: 3815: 3641:"Political appointees disclose salaries" 3634: 2765:British Nationality Act (Hong Kong) 1990 2594:Safeguarding National Security Ordinance 2505:Moral and National Education controversy 2349: 2044: 1766: 1733:sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred 1694: 1505:sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred 690:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau 458:Leisure and Cultural Services Department 4741:Special administrative regions of China 4187:British Nationality (Hong Kong) Act 199 3682:"$ 11b on table to ease inflation pain" 3571: 3070:Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions 2581:honoring activists murdered during the 2227: 2212:good faith after government clearance. 2035:Political reform package protests, 2005 2019:On 12 March 2005, the Chief Executive, 1775: 480:University Grants Committee Secretariat 6865: 4251:Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham 2008. 4165: 3936: 3930: 3797: 3184:Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union 2803:List of political parties in Hong Kong 2707: 2607: 2575:Candidate Eligibility Review Committee 2164:Leung Chin-man appointment controversy 1984:Mid December 2007 Chief Executive Sir 707:Office of the Communications Authority 6451: 6425: 6018: 5444: 5418: 5299: 5170: 5125: 4369: 4089: 4087: 3915: 3495:from the original on 8 September 2008 3333:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict 3179:Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce 3018:Political pressure groups and leaders 2733:British nationality law and Hong Kong 2721:British Dependent Territories Citizen 2714:British nationality law and Hong Kong 2556:Beijing imposed National Security Law 1997:to take place by universal suffrage. 1958:stipulates that the ultimate goal is 1631: 6044: 5404:List of political parties by country 5354:Federation of Public Housing Estates 5330:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 5201:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 4058:from the original on 4 December 2005 3989:from the original on 1 February 2018 3735: 3395: 3393: 3161:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 3021: 2843:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions 2827:Pro-Beijing (Pro-establishment camp) 2760:British Nationality Selection Scheme 2729:British National (Overseas) passport 2049:Demonstration against reform package 1818:adding citations to reliable sources 1785: 858:Innovation and Technology Commission 52:adding citations to reliable sources 23: 4220:Lam, Wai-Man; Chan, Ming K. (FRW), 3060:Chinese General Chamber of Commerce 2814:2021 Hong Kong legislative election 2642:. As of 2007, Hong Kong issued the 2168:In August 2008, the appointment of 2088:for blocking the proposed changes. 1950:Democratic development in Hong Kong 1913:, venting dissatisfaction with the 1598: 1306:Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office 1250:List of constituencies of Hong Kong 500:Environmental Protection Department 20:Democratic development in Hong Kong 13: 4293: 4271:The Johns Hopkins University Press 4203: 4141: 4084: 3527:from the original on 14 March 2013 3489:"HK 'to elect its leader by 2017'" 3465:. 12 December 2007. Archived from 3434: 3084:Federation of Hong Kong Industries 2657:, which is issued to residents of 2092:Political appointment system, 2008 1995:2020 Legislative Council elections 1944:Universal suffrage, 2003 - to date 1883:1 July 2003 marches and Article 23 1660: 1311:Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations 600:Hong Kong Fire Services Department 449:Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau 441:Offices in the Mainland and Taiwan 14: 6889: 5699:Political Consultative Conference 4334: 4302:. Vol. 2. pp. 101–133. 3412:Legislative Council of the HKSAR. 3390: 3218:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict 2801:For other political parties, see 2756:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 2346:Other political issues since 1997 2311:On 15 June 2019, Chief Executive 1763:Major political issues since 1997 1594:Separation of powers in Hong Kong 1477:and of a politically constrained 1316:Hong Kong–United States relations 1205:Registration and Electoral Office 743:Architectural Services Department 437:Registration and Electoral Office 6850: 6838: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6405: 6396: 6395: 5546: 5153: 3351:from the original on 9 June 2024 3292: 3089:Hong Kong Federation of Students 3026: 2441:Aborted proposal to introduce a 2284:Hong Kong Extradition bill, 2019 2240:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 2158:Leung Chin-man appointment, 2008 2139:Secretary for Labour and Welfare 2080:openly criticised pro-democracy 1790: 1638:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 1409: 1001:President of the Court of Appeal 799:Census and Statistics Department 698:Intellectual Property Department 289:Internet censorship in Hong Kong 131: 28: 5657:National Supervisory Commission 4441:Bao'an County and Xin'an County 4330:- First online on 28 March 2021 4180: 4070: 4044: 4027: 4001: 3971: 3766: 3704: 3673: 3621: 3539: 3507: 3123:Proletariat Political Institute 2935:Pro-democracy (Opposition camp) 2797:Political parties and elections 2688:are only open to PRC citizens. 2427:denied visa to enter Hong Kong 2202:Secretary for the Civil Service 2197:to NWD at under-value in 2004. 2114:Inflation relief measures, 2008 1901:since the 1997 handover on the 1714:International Olympic Committee 1548:International Olympic Committee 1321:Hong Kong–Philippines relations 1237:Election Committee Constituency 1018:Chief District Judge: Justin Ko 828:Rating and Valuation Department 809:Government Logistics Department 605:Hong Kong Correctional Services 559:Information Services Department 251:Capital punishment in Hong Kong 39:needs additional citations for 6770:British Indian Ocean Territory 6363:British Indian Ocean Territory 5674:Supreme People's Procuratorate 5533:Provincial standing committees 5160:Political parties in Hong Kong 4736:Sino-British Joint Declaration 4573:Country parks and conservation 4209:Dexter S Boniface/ Ilan Alon: 4162:Retrieved on 28 December 2007. 3713:"Waiver leaves maids in limbo" 3481: 3451: 3417: 3308: 3286: 3208:Foreign relations of Hong Kong 3203:District Councils of Hong Kong 2749:Sino-British Joint Declaration 2437:West Kowloon Cultural District 1991:2017 Chief Executive Elections 1893:Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 1701:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1576:. The head of the government ( 1540:Sino-British Joint Declaration 1300:Consular missions in Hong Kong 1032:Special courts and tribunals: 639:Transport and Logistics Bureau 491:Environment and Ecology Bureau 233:Sino–British Joint Declaration 1: 4395: 4351:Hong Kong Legislative Council 3742:Beatrice Siu (21 July 2008). 3711:Beatrice Siu (18 July 2008). 3568:Retrieved on 13 January 2009. 3279: 2411:The Link REIT IPO controversy 1753:Special Administrative Region 1745:Special Administrative Region 1529:Special Administrative Region 1521:Special Administrative Region 1475:Special Administrative Region 1326:Hong Kong–Singapore relations 883:Political Appointments System 717:Trade and Industry Department 610:Customs and Excise Department 545:Home and Youth Affairs Bureau 324:Office of the Chief Executive 5721:United Front Work Department 3680:Bonnie Chen (17 July 2008). 3387:Retrieved on 26 August 2013. 3372:Executive Council of HKSAR. 2691:In 2008, a row erupted over 2386:Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots 1682:While Hong Kong retains the 1578:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 1200:Electoral Affairs Commission 1028:Chief Magistrate: So Wai-tak 758:Drainage Services Department 270:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 7: 5630:Central Military Commission 4346:Hong Kong Executive Council 4308:10.1007/978-94-6265-431-0_6 4211:Is Hong Kong Democratizing? 3979:"Strangling Free Hong Kong" 3837:Diana Lee (5 August 2008). 3605:"High hopes for appointees" 3414:Retrieved on 26 August 2013 3341:Economist Intelligence Unit 3263:Pro-Taiwan camp (Hong Kong) 3190: 3153:Hong Kong Civic Association 2907: 2725:British National (Overseas) 2603:Nationality and citizenship 2457:Battle for conservation of 2446:Battle for conservation of 2029:Central People's Government 2015:Tung Chee Hwa's resignation 1782:Right of abode in Hong Kong 1673:court of final adjudication 1647:in the 90-seat, unicameral 1587: 1559:Economist Intelligence Unit 1227:Geographical Constituencies 10: 6894: 5572:National People's Congress 5366:New Prospect for Hong Kong 3111:Hong Kong Resurgence Order 2971:League of Social Democrats 2811: 2800: 2711: 2611: 2546:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 2490:2010 Hong Kong by-election 2420:People's Republic of China 2342:and government crackdown. 2301:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 2294:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 2287: 2234:2010 Hong Kong by-election 2231: 2161: 2117: 2095: 2038: 2012: 1971:National People's Congress 1947: 1886: 1865:National People's Congress 1779: 1725:National People's Congress 1718:People's Republic of China 1664: 1635: 1602: 1591: 1552:People's Republic of China 1501:National People's Congress 1354:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations 1243:District council elections 1210:Chief Executive Elections 1052:Market Misconduct Tribunal 824:Official Receiver's Office 814:Government Property Agency 725:Radio Television Hong Kong 17: 6878:Politics by city in China 6798: 6757: 6717: 6459: 6391: 6350: 6310: 6052: 5996: 5976: 5953: 5906: 5783: 5750: 5729: 5689: 5555: 5544: 5475: 5452: 5389: 5309: 5295: 5270: 5184: 5180: 5166: 4932: 4906: 4853: 4787: 4749: 4636: 4523: 4421: 4403: 4341:HKSAR Government web site 3610:17 September 2009 at the 3273:United front in Hong Kong 3228:Human rights in Hong Kong 3198:Conservatism in Hong Kong 3035:This article needs to be 2583:Tiananmen Square massacre 2267:proposed electoral reform 2253:Umbrella Revolution, 2014 2247:functional constituencies 1645:functional constituencies 1618:functional constituencies 1332:Hong Kong–China relations 1232:Functional Constituencies 1057:Obscene Articles Tribunal 819:Inland Revenue Department 781:Water Supplies Department 653:Civil Aviation Department 630:Auxiliary Medical Service 620:Government Flying Service 577:Social Welfare Department 568:Labour and Welfare Bureau 6519:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 6112:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5640:People's Liberation Army 5255:Kowloon West New Dynamic 4957:Cheung Chau Bun Festival 4721:One country, two systems 4613:Public parks and gardens 4558:Buildings and structures 4533:Administrative divisions 4279:10.1353/apr.1997.a921141 4192:31 December 2010 at the 4174:South China Morning Post 4154:21 February 2008 at the 3939:South China Morning Post 3924:South China Morning Post 3824:South China Morning Post 3809:South China Morning Post 3667:South China Morning Post 3629:South China Morning Post 3584:11 December 2008 at the 3520:South China Morning Post 3406:8 September 2013 at the 3243:One country, two systems 3147:Hong Kong Localism Power 3141:Hong Kong National Front 3135:Hong Kong National Party 2571:Electoral System Changed 2401:Harbour Fest controversy 2131:Foreign domestic helpers 1979:One country, two systems 1899:Civil Human Rights Front 1889:Hong Kong 1 July marches 1757:one country, two systems 1580:) is elected through an 1533:one country, two systems 1338:Hong Kong Liaison Office 284:LGBT rights in Hong Kong 228:One country, two systems 191:(national security laws) 6780:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6373:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5301:Parties represented in 5172:Parties represented in 3983:The Wall Street Journal 3293:Chen, Albert Hung Yee, 3233:Liberalism in Hong Kong 2979:(Leung Ka-shing, chair) 2784:Certificate of identity 2695:. Five newly appointed 2224:former civil servants. 2152:Director of Immigration 1903:HKSAR establishment day 1869:Government of Hong Kong 1284:Hong Kong identity card 1007:Court of First Instance 869:Hong Kong Civil Service 554:Home Affairs Department 63:"Politics of Hong Kong" 5662:Supreme People's Court 4769:Food and Health Bureau 4593:Islands and peninsulas 3268:Socialism in Hong Kong 3213:Hong Kong independence 3117:Hong Kong Civile Party 2807:Elections in Hong Kong 2791:Indian nationality law 2517:expanded to Hong Kong 2443:Goods and Services Tax 2439:to a single developer. 2359: 2050: 1956:Basic Law's Article 45 1922:national security bill 1772: 1727:of China approved the 1667:Judiciary of Hong Kong 878:Administrative Officer 615:Immigration Department 595:Hong Kong Police Force 397:Government Secretariat 184:Consultative Committee 6873:Politics of Hong Kong 5714:People's organization 5645:People's Armed Police 5394:Politics of Hong Kong 4992:Hong Kong nationalism 4977:Heritage conservation 4500:Handover of Hong Kong 4224:, M.E. Sharpe, 2004. 3463:Voice of America News 3238:Localism in Hong Kong 2973:(Chan Po-ying, chair) 2626:Before and after the 2573:and establishment of 2414:Arrest of journalist 2353: 2195:public housing estate 2191:Home Ownership Scheme 2178:New World Development 2048: 1924:against acts such as 1877:judicial independence 1770: 1743:. Hong Kong became a 1695:Transition, 1984-1997 1677:Court of Final Appeal 1592:Further information: 1455:politics of Hong Kong 1221:Legislative elections 1062:Small Claims Tribunal 967:Court of Final Appeal 519:Government Laboratory 515:Hong Kong Observatory 365:Secretary for Justice 6694:United Arab Emirates 6287:United Arab Emirates 4237:Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo: 4015:on 22 September 2019 3985:. 12 December 2014. 3775:"Maids can stay put" 3744:"New hope for maids" 3646:19 June 2008 at the 3157:International Action 3129:Hong Kong Indigenous 3091:(Pan-democracy camp) 3080:, General Secretary) 3007:Professional Commons 2693:political appointees 2667:Document of Identity 2494:Goddess of Democracy 2378:Grand Bauhinia Medal 2228:May 2010 by-election 2217:Civil Service Bureau 2206:Denise Yue Chung-yee 2174:New World China Land 1915:Hong Kong Government 1814:improve this section 1776:Right of abode, 1999 1605:Hong Kong Government 1546:. For instance, the 1416:Hong Kong portal 748:Buildings Department 648:Transport Department 536:Department of Health 410:Civil Service Bureau 48:improve this article 6721:limited recognition 6314:limited recognition 5514:Military Commission 5174:Legislative Council 4706:Legislative Council 4608:Mountains and peaks 4470:Japanese occupation 4465:Battle of Hong Kong 3849:on 11 December 2008 3785:on 11 December 2008 3754:on 11 December 2008 3723:on 11 December 2008 3692:on 11 December 2008 3469:on 16 December 2007 3379:10 May 2009 at the 2708:British nationality 2636:Home Return Permits 2608:Chinese nationality 2259:Umbrella Revolution 1723:In March 1990, the 1649:Legislative Council 1561:rated Hong Kong a " 1482:presidential system 1459:Hong Kong Basic Law 1090:Central and Western 903:Legislative Council 777:Planning Department 658:Highways Department 401:Government agencies 356:Financial Secretary 338:Principal officials 6453:Democracy in Asia 5679:Procurator-General 5577:Standing Committee 5495:Standing Committee 5360:Professional Power 5336:New People's Party 5249:Professional Power 5213:New People's Party 4133:has generic name ( 4054:. 6 January 2005. 3903:on 11 October 2008 3876:on 11 October 2008 3374:"Executive Council 2897:Professional Power 2877:New People's Party 2638:for them to enter 2384:, a leader of the 2380:being bestowed on 2360: 2324:were a resounding 2215:On 15 August, the 2188:Hung Hom Peninsula 2051: 1960:universal suffrage 1773: 1632:Legislative branch 1570:universal suffrage 1490:head of government 1471:head of government 1262:Universal suffrage 1215:Election Committee 1023:Magistrates' Court 942:Pro-democracy camp 804:Companies Registry 734:Development Bureau 681:Housing Department 463:Tourism Commission 256:Criminal procedure 179:Drafting Committee 6826: 6825: 6763:other territories 6419: 6418: 6356:other territories 6046:Politics of Asia 6012: 6011: 5992: 5991: 5946: 5744: 5500:General Secretary 5485:Central Committee 5446:Politics of China 5412: 5411: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5303:District Councils 5291: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5237:New Century Forum 5119: 5118: 4726:Political parties 4681:Foreign relations 4413:Index of articles 4317:978-94-6265-430-3 4294:Ip, Eric (2021). 4262:Asian Perspective 3523:. 12 March 2013. 3253:Politics of China 3056: 3055: 2924:Path of Democracy 2634:. The PRC issues 2600: 2599: 2579:candlelight vigil 2422:on spying charges 2340:COVID-19 pandemic 2326:landslide victory 2278:Umbrella Movement 2147:Executive Council 2124:On 16 July 2008, 1850: 1849: 1842: 1699:According to the 1626:Executive Council 1582:electoral college 1574:district councils 1538:According to the 1451: 1450: 1276:Foreign relations 1256:Political parties 1085:District Councils 1080:District Officers 848:Efficiency Office 663:Marine Department 625:Civil Aid Service 378:Executive Council 124: 123: 116: 98: 6885: 6855: 6854: 6843: 6842: 6841: 6834: 6816: 6806: 6805: 6775:Christmas Island 6461:Sovereign states 6446: 6439: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6409: 6399: 6398: 6368:Christmas Island 6054:Sovereign states 6039: 6032: 6025: 6016: 6015: 5977:Claimed province 5940: 5748: 5747: 5738: 5618:State Councilors 5567:Paramount leader 5550: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5311: 5310: 5297: 5296: 5182: 5181: 5168: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5123: 5122: 5007:Lion Rock Spirit 4982:Hong Kong orchid 4810: 4583:Land reclamation 4568:Cities and towns 4390: 4383: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4329: 4290: 4197: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4169: 4163: 4160:HK SAR passport. 4145: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4048: 4042: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4011:. Archived from 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3959:on 28 April 2015 3949: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3845:. Archived from 3834: 3828: 3827: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3781:. Archived from 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3750:. Archived from 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3719:. Archived from 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3688:. Archived from 3677: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3651: 3638: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3601: 3595: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3550:. Archived from 3543: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3455: 3449: 3438: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3397: 3388: 3370: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3344:(Report). 2024. 3337: 3329: 3323: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3299: 3290: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3030: 3029: 3022: 2941:Democratic Party 2777:British passport 2697:Undersecretaries 2362: 2361: 2176:, subsidiary of 2107:Undersecretaries 2070:district council 1845: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1794: 1786: 1599:Executive branch 1443: 1436: 1429: 1414: 1413: 1412: 937:Pro-Beijing camp 929:Political camps: 768:Lands Department 702:Invest Hong Kong 472:Education Bureau 155: 149: 143: 135: 128: 127: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 97: 56: 32: 24: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6849: 6839: 6837: 6829: 6827: 6822: 6794: 6762: 6753: 6734:Northern Cyprus 6720: 6713: 6455: 6450: 6420: 6415: 6387: 6355: 6346: 6327:Northern Cyprus 6313: 6306: 6048: 6043: 6013: 6008: 5988: 5972: 5949: 5909: 5902: 5779: 5741:current leaders 5737: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5685: 5558: 5551: 5542: 5477:Communist Party 5471: 5448: 5443: 5413: 5408: 5399:Politics portal 5377: 5305: 5283: 5266: 5176: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5120: 5115: 5064:Public holidays 4928: 4924:Sex trafficking 4902: 4849: 4808: 4783: 4751:Public services 4745: 4656:Chief Executive 4646:National anthem 4632: 4519: 4417: 4399: 4394: 4337: 4318: 4206: 4204:Further reading 4201: 4200: 4194:Wayback Machine 4185: 4181: 4170: 4166: 4156:Wayback Machine 4146: 4142: 4130: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4112: 4110: 4092: 4085: 4080:(in Vietnamese) 4079: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3935: 3931: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3831: 3826:. pp. A10. 3820: 3816: 3811:. pp. A14. 3805: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3674: 3663: 3654: 3648:Wayback Machine 3639: 3635: 3626: 3622: 3612:Wayback Machine 3602: 3598: 3586:Wayback Machine 3576: 3572: 3557: 3555: 3554:on 1 April 2009 3546: 3545:The Standard. " 3544: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3439: 3435: 3422: 3418: 3408:Wayback Machine 3398: 3391: 3381:Wayback Machine 3371: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3297: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3223:Hong Kong Watch 3193: 3149:(Localist camp) 3143:(Localist camp) 3137:(Localist camp) 3131:(Localist camp) 3125:(Localist camp) 3119:(Localism camp) 3113:(Localist camp) 3052: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3020: 2983:Hong Kong First 2937: 2910: 2861:Priscilla Leung 2829: 2816: 2810: 2799: 2716: 2710: 2620: 2612:Main articles: 2610: 2605: 2515:Occupy movement 2492: 2477: 2462: 2448:Star Ferry Pier 2445: 2440: 2423: 2413: 2399: 2348: 2296: 2288:Main articles: 2286: 2255: 2236: 2230: 2166: 2160: 2122: 2116: 2100: 2094: 2043: 2037: 2017: 2011: 1952: 1946: 1907:civil liberties 1895: 1887:Main articles: 1885: 1846: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1811: 1795: 1784: 1778: 1765: 1697: 1669: 1663: 1661:Judicial branch 1640: 1634: 1611:Chief Executive 1607: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1486:Chief Executive 1467:Chief Executive 1463:own legislature 1447: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1370: 1369: 1278: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1245: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1182:Area committees 1077: 1067: 1066: 1042:Labour Tribunal 1037:Coroner’s Court 997:Court of Appeal 964: 954: 953: 898: 890: 889: 586:Security Bureau 347:Chief Secretary 311:Chief Executive 306: 296: 295: 165: 153: 151: 147: 141: 120: 109: 103: 100: 57: 55: 45: 33: 22: 12: 11: 5: 6891: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6860: 6859: 6847: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6810: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 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5752:Municipalities 5745: 5733:province-level 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5695: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5596:Vice President 5588: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5569: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5442: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5419: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5320: 5318: 5307: 5306: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5191: 5189: 5178: 5177: 5164: 5163: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5134: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4987:Honours system 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4835:Communications 4832: 4830:Stock Exchange 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4804: 4799: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4448:British colony 4445: 4444: 4443: 4436:Imperial China 4433: 4427: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4335:External links 4333: 4332: 4331: 4316: 4291: 4252: 4245:Suzanne Pepper 4242: 4235: 4232: 4218: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4179: 4164: 4140: 4083: 4069: 4043: 4026: 4000: 3970: 3944: 3941:. pp. A6. 3929: 3926:. pp. A1. 3914: 3887: 3860: 3829: 3814: 3796: 3765: 3734: 3703: 3672: 3669:. pp. A3. 3652: 3633: 3620: 3596: 3594:, 4 March 2008 3570: 3538: 3506: 3480: 3450: 3433: 3416: 3389: 3362: 3324: 3307: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3165:Cheng Yiu-tong 3158: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3081: 3067: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3034: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011:Paul Zimmerman 3004: 2994: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2958: 2948: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2921: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2901:Christine Fong 2894: 2884: 2874: 2864: 2850: 2840: 2828: 2825: 2812:Main article: 2798: 2795: 2773:HKSAR passport 2712:Main article: 2709: 2706: 2701:public opinion 2686:policy bureaux 2673:Naturalisation 2659:mainland China 2648:right of abode 2644:HKSAR passport 2640:mainland China 2618:HKSAR passport 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2496:controversies 2487: 2483: 2482: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2347: 2344: 2285: 2282: 2254: 2251: 2232:Main article: 2229: 2226: 2170:Leung Chin-man 2162:Main article: 2159: 2156: 2142:Matthew Cheung 2137:In July 2008, 2115: 2112: 2096:Main article: 2093: 2090: 2039:Main article: 2036: 2033: 2013:Main article: 2010: 2007: 2003:off-the-record 1948:Main article: 1945: 1942: 1884: 1881: 1858:Mainland China 1848: 1847: 1798: 1796: 1789: 1780:Main article: 1777: 1774: 1764: 1761: 1751:, Hong Kong s 1696: 1693: 1665:Main article: 1662: 1659: 1636:Main article: 1633: 1630: 1603:Main article: 1600: 1597: 1589: 1586: 1527:, Hong Kong's 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376:Related topics 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1289:HKSAR Passport 1286: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1218: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047:Lands Tribunal 1044: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1013:District Court 1010: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002: 994: 979: 978: 965: 960: 959: 956: 955: 952: 951: 950: 949: 944: 939: 931: 930: 926: 925: 924: 923: 918: 906: 905: 899: 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6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6447: 6442: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6424: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6402: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6337:South Ossetia 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6040: 6035: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6021: 6020: 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5579: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5554: 5549: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5428: 5426: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5388: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5348:Liberal Party 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271:Unaligned (1) 5269: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5219:Liberal Party 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5147: 5142: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 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3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3105:Localist camp 3102: 3101:Civic Passion 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078:Lee Cheuk-yan 3076:, President; 3075: 3074:Lau Chin-shek 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3038: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965:Kwok Wing-kin 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2867:Liberal Party 2865: 2863:, vice-chair) 2862: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2735:for details. 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2682:Michael Rowse 2677: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2474:Johannes Chan 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2352: 2343: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2332:New Statesman 2327: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021:Tung Chee-hwa 2016: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1844: 1841: 1833: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1799:This section 1797: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1769: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1606: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1563:Hybrid regime 1560: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1444: 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999: 998: 995: 993: 989: 986: 985: 984: 983: 977: 976:Andrew Cheung 973: 972:Chief Justice 970: 969: 968: 963: 958: 957: 948: 947:Localist camp 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 933: 932: 928: 927: 922: 919: 917: 913: 910: 909: 908: 907: 904: 901: 900: 894: 893: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 873: 870: 867: 866: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 844: 843: 840: 837: 836: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 795: 794: 791: 788: 787: 782: 779: 776: 774: 773:Land Registry 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 739: 738: 735: 732: 731: 726: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 697: 696: 695: 694: 691: 688: 687: 682: 679: 678: 677: 676: 673: 670: 669: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 643: 640: 637: 636: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 590: 587: 584: 583: 578: 575: 574: 573: 572: 569: 566: 565: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 550: 549: 546: 543: 542: 537: 534: 533: 532: 531: 528: 527:Health Bureau 525: 524: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 492: 489: 488: 482: 479: 478: 477: 476: 473: 470: 469: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 453: 450: 447: 446: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 432: 429: 426: 425: 420: 417: 416: 415: 414: 411: 408: 407: 406: 405: 402: 398: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 383: 382: 379: 376: 375: 370: 366: 363: 361: 357: 354: 352: 348: 345: 344: 343: 342: 339: 336: 335: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 319: 316: 312: 309: 308: 305: 300: 299: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 279: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 262: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 243: 240: 239: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 159: 158: 150: 144: 139: 138: 134: 130: 129: 126: 118: 115: 107: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: – 64: 60: 59:Find sources: 53: 49: 43: 42: 37:This article 35: 31: 26: 25: 21: 16: 6759:Dependencies 6689:Turkmenistan 6654:Saudi Arabia 6377: 6352:Dependencies 6282:Turkmenistan 6247:Saudi Arabia 5962: 5828:Heilongjiang 5691:United front 5538:Constitution 5457:Constitution 5393: 5261:New Prospect 5047:Demographics 4942:Architecture 4919:Prostitution 4701:Legal system 4691:Independence 4637: 4603:Marine parks 4299: 4266: 4260: 4248: 4238: 4215:Asian Survey 4214: 4210: 4182: 4173: 4167: 4159: 4143: 4131:|last2= 4111:. 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