34:. After the Japanese captured the Dutch East Indies in 1942, most of the world's supply of natural rubber was out of Allied hands. Due to the importance of rubber products for both modern life and modern warfare, the loss of such an important resource at this phase in the war was a crisis. A factory was established in
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of
Germany. The original Sarnia production facilities were shut down through a series of closures from 1995 through 2002, but the site remains active, operating facilities built through expansion beginning in the 1980s. In 2005 Bayer AG spun off chemical divisions, including most of the Sarnia site,
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The company became infamous for its pollution spills, including 48 spills reported in the Sarnia area between 1972 and 1984 alone. After a 1985 report showing that
Polysar had more spills than any of its neighbours, further spills occurred: 7,000 gallons of oil on 25 July 1986 and 28,000 gallons of
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which provides the necessary water supply for the production of synthetic rubber. The product was used in everything from tires to airplane parts and much of it was sold to the US as part of the common war effort. With the combination of synthetic rubber produced by
Polymer, reclaimed rubber, and
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the company fell, decided to keep
Polymer going as a Crown corporation after the war. Even as early as 1942, Howe said, "I don't think we will ever go back to crude rubber." It was a highly profitable enterprise, and he was not convinced that any buyer would pay a proper price or keep it going.
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Sarnia was chosen because it is the point of intake the most secure and reliable source of crude oil coming into Canada; a type suitable for the synthetic rubber making process. The site was also chosen due to the adjacent
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series, which depicted a scene of its operations on the reverse. The image was used because the company had "achieved a world-wide reputation" and the image "provided detail ideally suited to engraving".
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jointly held the rights). Polymer produced approximately 3,300 tons of synthetic rubber from oil every month from when production first began at the end of 1943 to the wars end in 1945.
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partially treated wastewater on 19 August 1986, and many more in subsequent years. By 1989, Polysar Ltd was listed among the "dirty dozen" polluters in
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It has been cited as an example of how crown corporations can be profitable over a sustained period of time and contribute to the economy.
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Polymer therefore survived the war, reporting through Howe and his successors to
Parliament until 1971 when it was sold to the
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The company was considered a roaring success, more efficient than its
American counterparts and a national asset.
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Wilson, Kenneth R. (April 1, 1944). "Rubber Crisis". No. Vo. 55. Maclean's
Magazine.
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which was a government controlled enterprise. The company was also involved in the
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in 1988 with its sale to NOVA Corp which, in turn, sold
Polysar Rubber in 1990 to
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History of the
Department of Munitions and Supply: Canada in the Second World War
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179:. Canada: King's Printer and Controller of Stationery. pp. 190–194.
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rubber product rationing, Canada was able to meet its war-time needs.
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390:"Finding aid to Polysar Archive fonds, Library and Archives Canada"
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Profiting the Crown: Canada's
Polymer Corporation, 1942-1990
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Profiting The Crown: Canada's Polymer Corporation, 1942-1990
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Profiting The Crown: Canada's Polymer Corporation, 1942-1990
219:. Sarnia: Haimes Frontier Publishing Co. pp. 307–308.
233:. Canada: Statistics Canada. 1943–1944. p. 356.
127:Polymer's contribution was recognized by the 1971
99:'Although Polysar is smaller than its neighbour,
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304:Tom Spears (March 11, 1989). "The Dirty Dozen".
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448:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1988
271:Pollution of the St. Clair River (Sarnia area)
30:to substitute for overseas supply cut off by
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244:"Ground Broken for Synthetic Rubber Plant".
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26:established in 1942 to produce artificial
433:Defunct manufacturing companies of Canada
342:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes
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217:Lambton County's Hundred Years: 1849-1949
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155:. Archival reference number is R14901.
428:Chemical companies established in 1942
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372:, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, (2005)
322:, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, (2005)
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46:technology from an American licensee (
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438:Former Crown corporations of Canada
348:. Bank of Canada. 6 December 2006.
267:Ontario Ministry of the Environment
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409:by Matthew Bellamy (book excerpts)
72:Department of Munitions and Supply
16:Canadian federal crown corporation
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453:1988 disestablishments in Ontario
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443:1942 establishments in Ontario
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248:. The Observer. July 23, 1942.
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423:Chemical companies of Canada
147:There is a Polysar archives
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153:Library and Archives Canada
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215:Lauriston, Victor (1949).
175:Kennedy, J. de N. (1950).
52:Standard Oil of New Jersey
129:Canadian ten-dollar note
22:was a Canadian federal
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368:Bellamy, Matthew J.,
318:Bellamy, Matthew J.,
288:" "History of Spills"
202:"The Rush for Rubber"
124:AG, also of Germany.
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68:Clarence Decatur Howe
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20:Polymer Corporation
263:Environment Canada
204:. 28 January 2012.
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105:Jim Bradley
417:Categories
355:0660632462
159:References
113:privatized
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276:(Report).
120:creating
48:IG Farben
265:and the
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117:Bayer AG
131:of the
122:LANXESS
93:Ontario
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346:(PDF)
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374:ISBN
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