Knowledge

Pope Honorius IV

Source 📝

259: 866: 6307: 704: 420: 5045: 2949: 2961: 6319: 5034: 73: 32: 175: 1024:"As the land of the Muslims, that is, Syria and Egypt, is placed between us and you, we will encircle and strangle ("estrengebimus") it. We will send our messengers to ask you to send an army to Egypt, so that us on one side, and you on the other, we can, with good warriors, take it over. Let us know through secure messengers when you would like this to happen. We will chase the 816:
The Romans were greatly elated at the election of Honorius IV, for he was a citizen of Rome and a brother of Pandulf, a senator of Rome. The continuous disturbances in Rome during the pontificate of Martin IV had not allowed that pope to live in Rome, but now the Romans cordially invited Honorius IV
748:
Charles of Salerno, the Angevin pretender, who was still held captive by the Sicilians, finally grew tired of his long captivity and signed a contract on 27 February 1287 in which he renounced his claims to the kingdom of Sicily in favour of James II of Aragon and his heirs. Honorius IV, however,
772:
enjoyed a period of tranquillity during the reign of Honorius IV, the like of which they had not enjoyed for many years. He had the satisfaction of reducing the most powerful and obstinate enemy of papal authority, Count Guy of Montefeltro, who for many years had successfully resisted the papal
700:. On 6 January 1285, Charles of Anjou died, leaving his captive son Charles as his natural successor. Honorius IV, more peaceably inclined than Martin IV, did not renounce the Church's support of the House of Anjou, nor did he set aside the severe ecclesiastical punishments imposed upon Sicily. 635:, Cardinal Savelli was unanimously elected Pope on 2 April, on the first ballot, and took the name of Honorius IV. He remained at Perugia throughout April, but, once negotiations were completed, he travelled to Rome and took up residence in the family palace next to Santa Sabina on the 756:, negotiations for peace were begun by Honorius IV and King Alfonso III. The Pope, however, did not live long enough to complete these negotiations, which finally resulted in a peaceful settlement of the Aragonese as well as the Sicilian question in 1302 under 595:, concerning his imperial coronation at Rome and his future relations towards Charles of Anjou, whom papal policy supported. The death of Adrian V in the following month rendered the negotiations with Rudolf fruitless. 718:), in which he stated that no government can prosper that is not founded on justice and peace. He passed forty-five ordinances intended chiefly to protect the people of Sicily against their king and his officials. 714:
Honorius did not approve of the tyrannical government the Sicilians had been subject to under Charles of Anjou. This is evident from legislation embodied in his constitution of 17 September 1285 (
3721: 3558: 692:, whom he assisted in his attempts to recover Sicily by force of arms. The Sicilians not only repulsed the attacks of the combined French and Papal forces, but also captured the 6095: 741:
on 2 February. Neither the king nor the bishops concerned themselves about the excommunication. The king even sent a hostile fleet to the Roman coast and destroyed the city of
752:
While Honorius IV was inexorable in the stand he had taken towards Sicily, his relations towards Alfonso III of Aragon became less hostile. Through the efforts of King
5984: 3313: 5081: 4728: 6291: 6286: 3343: 857:(16–18 March 1287) protested energetically, and Rudolf I had to protect the legate from personal violence, so that both his plans and the Pope's failed. 665:
Sicilian affairs required immediate attention from the new pope. Previously, under Martin IV, the Sicilians had rejected the rule of Charles of Anjou, taking
196: 6369: 4648: 936: 3746: 1131:
2 (1985), 257-259. Pierre-Yves Le Pogam, "Cantieri e residenze dei papi nella seconda meta del XIII secolo. Il caso del castello Savelli sull'Aventino,"
5635: 5115: 2897: 639:. He was ordained a priest by Cardinal Latino Malabranca Orsini on May 19, and was consecrated a bishop and crowned pope on Trinity Sunday, 20 May in 6010: 4213: 6085: 2999: 457:
from 2 April 1285 to his death, in 1287. During his pontificate he largely continued to pursue the pro-French political policy of his predecessor,
4534: 651:
he was obliged to sit in a specially constructed chair, and at the elevation of the host his hands had to be raised by a mechanical contrivance.
477:. His father was Luca Savelli, who died as Senator of Rome in 1266. His mother Joanna belonged to the Aldobrandeschi family. He studied at the 5395: 5122: 4926: 4713: 3716: 3053: 964:
he advocated the establishment of chairs for Eastern languages to teach these languages to those who would labour for the conversion of the
5074: 3596: 813:. Honorius IV was the first pope to employ the great family banking houses of central and northern Italy for the collection of papal dues. 6364: 5668: 5161: 4265: 4008: 3546: 2766: 721:
The death of Peter III on 11 November 1285 changed the Sicilian situation in that his kingdoms were divided between his two oldest sons:
1133:
Domus et splendida palatia. Residenze papali e cardinalizie a Roma fra XII e XV secolo. Atti della giornata di studi... 23 novembre 2002
6050: 5349: 4921: 3950: 3853: 183: 4886: 4748: 3666: 1038:
Honorius IV was hardly capable of acting on this invasion and could not muster the military support necessary to achieve this plan.
919:
hermits and permitted the former to exchange their striped habit for a white one. He was especially devoted to the order founded by
5803: 3261: 5067: 4833: 3927: 2760: 5497: 5439: 3161: 3156: 137: 4865: 4813: 3445: 2825: 1183: 109: 5307: 5203: 4803: 4539: 3057: 2992: 6169: 6067: 5954: 4843: 4673: 3581: 3328: 2927: 733:, who succeeded as King of Sicily. Honorius IV acknowledged neither the one nor the other: on 11 April 1286, he solemnly 116: 6207: 5509: 5260: 4502: 3999: 3608: 3333: 2903: 1020:. It mentions the links to Christianity of Arghun's family, and proposes a combined military conquest of Muslim lands: 5339: 4485: 4087: 3734: 3568: 3019: 258: 221: 156: 90: 59: 45: 6110: 5590: 5480: 4999: 4547: 4300: 4245: 4110: 3845: 3841: 3586: 3371: 3318: 1047: 123: 5605: 5529: 5149: 5127: 5008: 4350: 4325: 4290: 4285: 4250: 4130: 3729: 3613: 3203: 3166: 3049: 3029: 2985: 1278: 548:
at Rome on 28 July 1265. After the long deadlocked vacancy in the papal see after the death of Clement IV, when
5844: 5463: 5110: 5102: 5090: 4946: 4658: 4345: 4315: 4295: 4235: 4025: 3741: 3279: 3271: 3183: 3044: 3024: 1332: 427: 94: 6139: 5718: 5693: 5302: 4320: 4310: 3636: 3507: 3405: 3102: 949:, asserted that Honorius IV was a foe to the religious orders. This may reflect the fact that he opposed the 105: 6179: 5698: 5688: 5144: 4901: 4872: 4855: 4763: 4375: 4340: 4330: 3908: 3889: 3751: 3502: 3415: 2921: 1127:
Maria Floriani Squarciapino, "Aventino pagano e cristiano. La zona di Santa Sabina e del palazzo Savelli,"
1016:
sent an embassy and a letter to Pope Honorius IV in 1285, a Latin translation of which is preserved in the
865: 773:
troops. The authority of the pope was now recognized throughout the Papal States, which then comprised the
6379: 6144: 5514: 5287: 4911: 3661: 3529: 3398: 2750: 853:
to Germany to assist Rudolf I's cause. But general opposition showed itself to the papal interference; a
660: 419: 854: 845:
sent Bishop Henry of Basel to Rome to request coronation. Honorius IV appointed the envoy Archbishop of
6153: 5178: 4828: 4626: 4280: 3932: 3898: 3857: 1327: 987: 904:. He often appointed them to special missions and to bishoprics, and gave them exclusive charge of the 726: 20: 6384: 6212: 5914: 5225: 5018: 4964: 4635: 4585: 4275: 4230: 3338: 1307: 817:
to make Rome his permanent residence. During the first few months of his pontificate he lived in the
6045: 5620: 5137: 5048: 4984: 4906: 4877: 4497: 4492: 4370: 4270: 4255: 4240: 4082: 3903: 3793: 3711: 3535: 3512: 3463: 3136: 343: 900:
The two largest religious orders received many new privileges from Honorius IV, documented in his
6374: 5663: 5519: 5246: 4969: 4601: 4562: 4529: 3975: 3955: 3823: 3701: 3651: 3430: 3231: 3171: 1312: 991: 693: 640: 564: 517: 498: 321: 188: 83: 6359: 6134: 6020: 5733: 5038: 4979: 4974: 4608: 4414: 4335: 4260: 4140: 3818: 3706: 3646: 3323: 3211: 2965: 1007: 980: 920: 882: 130: 6030: 6015: 5728: 5585: 5492: 5292: 5275: 5188: 5132: 4743: 4570: 3995: 3776: 3641: 3487: 3193: 3131: 3090: 3075: 2741: 722: 51: 6080: 821:, but in the autumn of 1285 he removed to the magnificent palace he had just erected on the 6349: 6344: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6189: 6116: 5959: 5919: 5738: 5640: 5615: 5554: 5359: 5334: 5270: 4147: 4116: 4013: 3894: 3808: 3688: 3591: 3308: 3303: 3226: 3176: 3107: 3085: 697: 689: 626: 592: 490: 8: 6311: 6035: 6025: 5974: 5832: 5818: 5678: 5420: 5183: 4936: 4838: 4631: 4615: 4135: 4045: 3496: 3440: 3388: 3289: 3251: 2606: 1989: 1271: 976: 961: 842: 753: 666: 614: 478: 6323: 6100: 5869: 5793: 5761: 5580: 5549: 5386: 5374: 5235: 5173: 4956: 4773: 3631: 3623: 3366: 3067: 3034: 2885: 2879: 2774: 2626: 2621: 2586: 2455: 2435: 2355: 2254: 2229: 2219: 2119: 2104: 1628: 1356: 1349: 950: 757: 730: 5889: 6269: 6174: 5949: 5935: 5909: 5894: 5798: 5783: 5713: 5703: 5572: 5504: 5405: 5369: 5265: 4916: 4152: 3477: 3357: 3124: 3080: 2960: 2793: 2726: 2721: 2641: 2636: 2611: 2545: 2520: 2500: 2460: 2410: 2375: 2330: 2295: 2285: 2275: 2259: 2244: 2204: 2189: 2159: 2084: 2064: 2024: 1909: 1763: 1708: 1562: 1179: 924: 834: 685: 603: 6159: 5964: 5944: 5864: 5849: 5748: 5650: 5524: 5364: 5322: 5317: 5297: 5280: 5193: 4778: 4552: 4514: 4472: 4400: 4395: 4362: 4169: 4102: 4065: 4060: 4040: 4035: 3960: 3813: 3803: 3763: 3294: 3112: 3095: 2780: 2716: 2691: 2671: 2646: 2631: 2601: 2540: 2535: 2485: 2415: 2405: 2385: 2360: 2350: 2345: 2290: 2249: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2164: 2154: 2114: 2059: 2034: 2009: 1984: 1974: 1964: 1949: 1848: 1828: 1818: 1783: 1718: 1713: 1693: 1653: 1593: 1532: 1517: 1512: 1447: 1432: 1407: 1397: 1248: 969: 954: 850: 782: 673: 568: 541: 308: 4018: 556:"by compromise" (a technical procedure) on 1 September 1271 in a conclave held at 6217: 6184: 6128: 6122: 5979: 5884: 5788: 5600: 5094: 5059: 5013: 4896: 4753: 4718: 4524: 4519: 4444: 4439: 4380: 4305: 4055: 3985: 3517: 3458: 3008: 2819: 2786: 2706: 2616: 2591: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2495: 2430: 2395: 2380: 2315: 2305: 2280: 2234: 2214: 2179: 2169: 2149: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2099: 2094: 2044: 2029: 1954: 1934: 1914: 1899: 1894: 1874: 1838: 1823: 1743: 1728: 1723: 1688: 1678: 1663: 1623: 1613: 1598: 1588: 1578: 1442: 1387: 1291: 1222: 957:
at Parma in 1260. On 11 March 1286 he issued a bull condemning them as heretics.
778: 749:
declared the contract invalid and forbade all similar agreements for the future.
734: 681: 572: 537: 513: 450: 272: 737:
King James II of Sicily and the bishops who had taken part in his coronation at
6354: 6280: 6105: 5899: 5874: 5838: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5756: 5610: 5595: 5534: 5410: 5400: 5156: 4931: 4860: 4708: 4643: 4429: 4419: 4405: 4390: 4070: 3965: 3849: 3828: 3362: 3241: 3216: 3188: 3119: 2953: 2909: 2891: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2666: 2596: 2530: 2480: 2470: 2450: 2425: 2370: 2365: 2335: 2310: 2239: 2224: 2209: 2144: 2089: 2079: 2054: 1939: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1813: 1798: 1733: 1698: 1668: 1638: 1633: 1618: 1552: 1527: 1502: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1472: 1392: 1382: 1264: 1256: 1231: 648: 607: 553: 474: 250: 5473: 1206: 939:, which he himself had founded and richly endowed when he was still cardinal. 676:
had precluded any reconciliation. Martin IV put Sicily and Peter III under an
6338: 6164: 6090: 6056: 6040: 6000: 5683: 5658: 5434: 5344: 5329: 5251: 4823: 4783: 4668: 4590: 4575: 4424: 4385: 4191: 4075: 3872: 3541: 3256: 2701: 2681: 2656: 2525: 2490: 2465: 2420: 2400: 2325: 2320: 2300: 2174: 2109: 2069: 2049: 2039: 1944: 1853: 1808: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1703: 1683: 1673: 1648: 1608: 1557: 1547: 1542: 1522: 1477: 1437: 1422: 1402: 1344: 1302: 1003: 928: 822: 636: 588: 521: 356: 238: 1212: 1092:
Bernhard Pawlicki, Papst Honorius IV. Eine Monographie (Münster 1896), p. 4.
6274: 6149: 6005: 5969: 5708: 5630: 5474: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5198: 4798: 4733: 4663: 4653: 4580: 4480: 4449: 4225: 4174: 3942: 3884: 3781: 3552: 3469: 3425: 3420: 3410: 3221: 3148: 2915: 2731: 2711: 2696: 2676: 2661: 2651: 2510: 2505: 2445: 2440: 2390: 2074: 2019: 2014: 1969: 1959: 1858: 1833: 1803: 1738: 1658: 1583: 1497: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1412: 1017: 916: 838: 818: 769: 742: 707: 580: 549: 454: 408: 387: 703: 6075: 5904: 5879: 5854: 5827: 5814: 5723: 5625: 5312: 4994: 4850: 4723: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4678: 3980: 3915: 3771: 3696: 3674: 3522: 3284: 3246: 2686: 2566: 2561: 2515: 2139: 2004: 1999: 1904: 1843: 1788: 1778: 1773: 1643: 1467: 1417: 1372: 1170:, Volume V.2 second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906) 491–515. 1033:
Extract from the 1285 letter from Arghun to Honorius IV, Vatican Archives
932: 905: 599: 576: 643:. Honorius IV was already advanced in age and so severely affected with 5859: 5444: 4688: 4683: 4507: 4434: 4050: 3970: 3601: 2800: 2475: 1994: 1979: 1793: 1768: 1603: 1507: 1427: 1377: 1319: 912: 806: 790: 584: 533: 923:
and added numerous privileges to those they had already received from
4793: 4788: 4758: 4454: 4217: 4201: 4186: 4030: 3920: 3798: 3788: 3656: 3435: 1537: 942: 786: 677: 602:
of the Sacred College in November 1277 and as such, he crowned Popes
552:
for three years, he was one of the six cardinals who finally elected
458: 298: 72: 6318: 5673: 5427: 5415: 5033: 4941: 4768: 3867: 3236: 1339: 1025: 886: 837:, where no more danger was to be apprehended since the fall of the 494: 2977: 953:, an order embracing evangelical poverty that had been started by 5930: 5544: 5166: 4738: 3576: 3450: 3393: 965: 894: 874: 841:
dynasty, Martin followed the moderate course taken by Gregory X.
774: 738: 647:(or arthritis) that he could neither stand nor walk. When saying 632: 591:
sent to Viterbo with instructions to treat with the German King,
557: 529: 525: 506: 486: 482: 174: 6096:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5539: 5449: 5354: 4891: 4196: 4181: 4125: 4092: 1013: 878: 810: 798: 794: 545: 502: 4989: 4157: 4121: 946: 890: 846: 669:
as their king without the consent and approval of the Pope.
4162: 3881: 1287: 1238: 1028:, with the help of the Lord, the Pope, and the Great Khan." 802: 644: 470: 404: 383: 19:"Giacomo Savelli" redirects here. For another person, see 5985:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
617:, he was the last pope to be married before ordination. 587:. In July 1276, he was one of the three cardinals whom 6016:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
935:
monasteries, he presented them with the monastery of
849:, fixed a date for the coronation, and sent Cardinal 1129:
Scavi e ricerche archeologiche degli anni 1976-1979
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5089: 975:He raised only one man to be cardinal, his cousin 1070:(ed. Volker Reinhardt) (Stuttgart 1992), 480-534. 6336: 6086:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 1286: 536:. Cardinal Savelli pursued a diplomatic career. 560:because conditions in Rome were too turbulent. 1173: 5075: 2993: 1272: 931:. Besides turning over to them some deserted 885:, arranging with the great banking houses of 869:Honorius IV's tomb at Santa Maria in Aracoeli 540:sent him and three other cardinals to invest 16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1285 to 1287 997: 716:Constitutio super ordinatione regni Siciliae 473:into the rich and influential family of the 6370:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops 1209:, newadvent.org. Accessed 23 February 2024. 1135:(ed. Alessio Monciatti) (Pisa 2004), 77-87. 672:The massacre of 31 March 1282 known as the 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6101:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 6051:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5082: 5068: 4922:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3000: 2986: 1279: 1265: 567:, where it was established that only four 418: 322:Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin 257: 877:, but confined himself to collecting the 631:When Martin IV died on 28 March 1285, at 222:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 873:Honorius IV inherited plans for another 864: 702: 563:In 1274 he accompanied Gregory X to the 199:of all important aspects of the article. 911:He also approved the privileges of the 6337: 3381: 1213:The cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 195:Please consider expanding the lead to 5063: 2981: 1260: 1215:, fiu.edu. Accessed 23 February 2024. 1176:Histoire des Croisades III, 1188-1291 654: 168: 95:adding citations to reliable sources 66: 25: 5955:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 3007: 13: 6365:Cardinals created by Pope Urban IV 5510:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 1243:2 April 1285 – 3 April 1287 1168:History of Rome in the Middle Ages 1105:, London: 2011, page 196, footnote 688:, the younger of the sons of King 14: 6396: 1200: 41:This article has multiple issues. 6317: 6305: 5636:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5591:Second Council of Constantinople 5044: 5043: 5032: 5000:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4548:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2959: 2948: 2947: 1196:(Roma 2000) I, pp. 449–455. 1192:Venditelli, Marco, "Onorio IV," 1048:Cardinals created by Honorius IV 789:, the Mathildian lands, and the 173: 71: 30: 5606:Third Council of Constantinople 5530:First Council of Constantinople 3167:First seven ecumenical councils 1160: 1066:Ingrid Baumgartner, "Savelli," 620: 524:, who also appointed him papal 464: 187:may be too short to adequately 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 5845:Dissolution of the monasteries 5111:History of the Catholic Church 3742:Separation of church and state 1178:(in French). Editions Perrin. 1147: 1138: 1121: 1108: 1095: 1086: 1073: 1060: 197:provide an accessible overview 1: 5719:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5694:Second Council of the Lateran 5303:Apostles in the New Testament 1068:Die grossen Familien Italiens 1053: 860: 509:, a nation he never visited. 505:in the Diocese of Norwich in 439: 375: 5833:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5699:Third Council of the Lateran 5689:First Council of the Lateran 5145:Catholic ecumenical councils 1118:II (Berlin 1875), 1795-1796. 1116:Regesta pontificum Romanorum 680:, deprived Peter III of the 469:Giacomo Savelli was born in 7: 1041: 661:War of the Sicilian Vespers 428:Other popes named Honorius 10: 6401: 5179:History of the Roman Curia 5039:Catholic Church portal 1001: 833:In his relations with the 658: 624: 550:the see of Rome was vacant 21:Giacomo Savelli (cardinal) 18: 6300: 6200: 6066: 5993: 5928: 5915:European wars of religion 5812: 5747: 5649: 5571: 5462: 5385: 5245: 5234: 5226:Eastern Catholic Churches 5101: 5027: 4965:Aid to the Church in Need 4955: 4812: 4625: 4586:Vatican Television Center 4561: 4471: 4361: 4231:Eastern Catholic Churches 4212: 4101: 3994: 3941: 3866: 3837: 3762: 3687: 3622: 3567: 3486: 3356: 3270: 3202: 3147: 3066: 3043: 3015: 2943: 2870: 2810: 2749: 2740: 2554: 2268: 1867: 1571: 1365: 1298: 1245: 1236: 1228: 1221: 998:Contacts with the Mongols 828: 426: 414: 394: 367: 362: 349: 336: 331: 314: 304: 294: 286: 278: 268: 256: 249: 236: 6046:Mary of the Divine Heart 5669:Clash against the empire 5621:Second Council of Nicaea 5515:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4907:Communion and Liberation 4371:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3536:Mystici Corporis Christi 3464:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1079:Luigi Pompili Olivieri, 988:tomb of Pope Honorius IV 606:on 26 December 1277 and 493:. Later he obtained the 344:Latino Malabranca Orsini 263:Effigy on Honorius' tomb 6312:Vatican City portal 5664:Investiture Controversy 5520:First Council of Nicaea 3722:Philosophy of canon law 3652:Mariology of the saints 3232:Investiture Controversy 2761:During the Roman Empire 1174:Grousset, René (1935). 992:Santa Maria in Aracoeli 983:, on 22 December 1285. 968:and the reunion of the 763: 518:Santa Maria in Cosmedin 512:In 1261 he was created 6324:Catholicism portal 6135:Second Vatican Council 6021:Our Lady of La Salette 5828:Protestant Reformation 5815:Protestant Reformation 5734:Second Council of Lyon 5123:Ecclesiastical history 4975:Catholic Charities USA 4609:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4597:Vatican Polyglot Press 3647:Mariology of the popes 3285:Protestant Reformation 2966:Catholic Church Portal 2826:Conflicts with the HRE 1223:Catholic Church titles 1153:Rene Grousset, p. 700. 1101:Norwich, John Julius, 1083:I (Roma 1886), p. 197. 1036: 1008:Franco-Mongol alliance 981:archbishop of Monreale 972:churches in the East. 921:William X of Aquitaine 897:to act as his agents. 870: 793:, i.e., the cities of 711: 571:were to be tolerated: 445:– 3 April 1287), born 6031:First Vatican Council 5729:First Council of Lyon 5493:Constantine the Great 5189:Christian monasticism 4729:Good Shepherd Sisters 4571:Holy See Press Office 3809:Doctors of the Church 3642:Immaculate Conception 3597:Anointing of the Sick 3132:History of the papacy 2742:History of the papacy 1194:Enciclopedia dei papi 1022: 868: 723:Alfonso III of Aragon 706: 6208:Sexual abuse scandal 6117:Mit brennender Sorge 5960:Age of Enlightenment 5739:Bernard of Clairvaux 5616:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5555:Council of Chalcedon 5335:Council of Jerusalem 5204:Role in civilization 5184:Religious institutes 5116:By country or region 4602:L'Osservatore Romano 4540:Role in civilisation 4266:Croatian and Serbian 4014:Episcopal conference 3976:St. Peter's Basilica 3334:Sexual abuse scandal 3290:Catholic Reformation 2904:Revolutionary Papacy 2898:Age of Enlightenment 990:is in the church of 945:, the chronicler of 690:Philip III of France 641:St. Peter's Basilica 627:Papal election, 1285 593:Rudolf I of Habsburg 489:at the cathedral of 91:improve this article 6036:Papal infallibility 6026:Our Lady of Lourdes 5975:Shimabara Rebellion 5819:Counter-Reformation 4937:Neocatechumenal Way 4902:Charismatic Renewal 4616:Annuario Pontificio 4214:Particular churches 3890:Ecumenical councils 3662:Perpetual virginity 3497:Communitas perfecta 3441:Sermon on the Mount 2751:Antiquity and Early 2555:17th–21st centuries 2269:13th–16th centuries 1114:Augustus Potthast, 977:Giovanni Boccamazza 962:University of Paris 855:council at Würzburg 843:Rudolf I of Germany 754:Edward I of England 725:, who received the 667:Peter III of Aragon 615:John Julius Norwich 532:and captain of the 479:University of Paris 6380:13th-century popes 6081:Our Lady of Fátima 5870:Ignatius of Loyola 5794:Catherine of Siena 5762:Pope Boniface VIII 5581:Benedict of Nursia 5550:Council of Ephesus 5387:Ante-Nicene period 5340:Split with Judaism 5174:Crusading movement 4774:Premonstratensians 3157:Ante-Nicene period 3035:Lists of Catholics 2886:Reformation Papacy 2880:Renaissance Papacy 2822:(1012–1044 / 1048) 2775:Ostrogothic Papacy 1868:9th–12th centuries 1144:Potthast, p. 1797. 951:Apostolic Brethren 937:St. Paul at Albano 871: 758:Pope Boniface VIII 731:James II of Aragon 712: 698:Charles of Salerno 610:on 23 March 1281. 449:, was head of the 106:"Pope Honorius IV" 6332: 6331: 6292:COVID-19 pandemic 6270:Pope Benedict XVI 6175:Pope John Paul II 5950:Pope Benedict XIV 5936:French Revolution 5920:Thirty Years' War 5910:Robert Bellarmine 5895:John of the Cross 5799:Pope Alexander VI 5784:Council of Vienne 5714:Francis of Assisi 5704:Pope Innocent III 5573:Early Middle Ages 5567: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5505:Arian controversy 5458: 5457: 5406:Apostolic Fathers 5057: 5056: 4467: 4466: 3860: 3683: 3682: 3375: 3352: 3351: 3344:COVID-19 pandemic 3314:French Revolution 3304:Thirty Years' War 3212:Islamic conquests 3125:Apostolic fathers 3060: 2975: 2974: 2939: 2938: 2831:Wandering Papacy 2794:Saeculum obscurum 2767:Under Constantine 1572:5th–8th centuries 1366:1st–4th centuries 1350:papal resignation 1255: 1254: 1246:Succeeded by 1185:978-2-262-02569-4 1103:Absolute Monarchs 1012:The Mongol ruler 835:Holy Roman Empire 686:Charles of Valois 684:, and gave it to 655:Sicilian Conflict 501:at the church of 491:Châlons-sur-Marne 453:and ruler of the 433: 432: 402:(aged 76–77) 232: 231: 224: 214: 213: 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 6392: 6385:Clergy from Rome 6322: 6321: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6287:Patriarch Kirill 6160:Pope John Paul I 5965:Anti-clericalism 5945:Pope Innocent XI 5865:Society of Jesus 5850:Council of Trent 5804:Age of Discovery 5749:Late Middle Ages 5651:High Middle Ages 5641:East–West Schism 5525:Pope Sylvester I 5471: 5470: 5460: 5459: 5370:General epistles 5365:Pauline epistles 5298:John the Baptist 5281:Great Commission 5243: 5242: 5194:Catholic culture 5084: 5077: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5047: 5046: 5037: 5036: 4779:Redemptoristines 4627:Religious orders 4553:Anti-Catholicism 4503:Church buildings 4363:Catholic liturgy 4103:Consecrated life 3961:Apostolic Palace 3928:Synod of Bishops 3864: 3863: 3840: 3446:Ten Commandments 3379: 3378: 3361: 3262:Age of Discovery 3096:Great Commission 3064: 3063: 3048: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2963: 2951: 2950: 2871:Early Modern and 2781:Byzantine Papacy 2747: 2746: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1229:Preceded by 1219: 1218: 1189: 1166:F. Gregorovius, 1154: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1125: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081:Il senato Romano 1077: 1071: 1064: 1034: 955:Gerard Segarelli 851:John of Tusculum 785:, the County of 783:Duchy of Spoleto 674:Sicilian Vespers 569:mendicant orders 542:Charles of Anjou 444: 441: 436:Pope Honorius IV 422: 401: 380: 377: 363:Personal details 353:17 December 1261 350:Created cardinal 315:Previous post(s) 261: 234: 233: 227: 220: 209: 206: 200: 177: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6389: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6296: 6218:World Youth Day 6196: 6185:World Youth Day 6129:Pacem in terris 6123:Pope John XXIII 6062: 5989: 5980:Edict of Nantes 5938: 5934: 5924: 5890:Teresa of Ávila 5885:Tridentine Mass 5821: 5817: 5808: 5789:Knights Templar 5743: 5645: 5601:Gregorian chant 5559: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5466: 5454: 5381: 5250: 5238: 5230: 5097: 5095:Catholic Church 5088: 5058: 5053: 5031: 5023: 5002: 4985:Relief Services 4951: 4897:Catholic Action 4887:Military orders 4824:Confraternities 4816:of the faithful 4815: 4808: 4630: 4621: 4557: 4463: 4357: 4216: 4208: 4141:Prior, Prioress 4097: 3990: 3986:Vatican Museums 3937: 3870: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3833: 3758: 3712:Social teaching 3679: 3618: 3563: 3518:One true church 3482: 3459:Sixtine Vulgate 3455:Official Bible 3369: 3365: 3360: 3348: 3266: 3198: 3143: 3113:Petrine primacy 3056: 3052: 3047: 3039: 3011: 3009:Catholic Church 3006: 2976: 2971: 2935: 2918:(1929–present) 2872: 2866: 2820:Tusculan Papacy 2812: 2806: 2787:Frankish Papacy 2752: 2736: 2550: 2264: 1863: 1567: 1361: 1294: 1292:Catholic Church 1285: 1251: 1242: 1234: 1203: 1186: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1074: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1044: 1035: 1032: 1010: 1002:Main articles: 1000: 883:Council of Lyon 881:imposed by the 863: 831: 779:March of Ancona 766: 727:crown of Aragon 682:Crown of Aragon 663: 657: 629: 623: 598:Savelli became 565:Council of Lyon 538:Pope Clement IV 514:Cardinal Deacon 467: 451:Catholic Church 447:Giacomo Savelli 442: 403: 399: 390: 381: 378: 374: 373: 372:Giacomo Savelli 354: 341: 327: 273:Catholic Church 264: 245: 242: 241: 228: 217: 216: 215: 210: 204: 201: 194: 182:This article's 178: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 88: 76: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6398: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6375:Savelli family 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6314: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6106:Lateran Treaty 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5941: 5939: 5931:Baroque period 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5900:Peter Canisius 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5875:Francis Xavier 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5839:Exsurge Domine 5835: 5830: 5824: 5822: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5779:Pope Clement V 5776: 5775: 5774: 5772:Avignon Papacy 5767:Western Schism 5764: 5759: 5757:Thomas Aquinas 5753: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5611:Saint Boniface 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596:Pope Gregory I 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5535:Biblical canon 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5489: 5487: 5468: 5464:Late antiquity 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5411:Pope Clement I 5401:Church Fathers 5398: 5392: 5390: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5162:Biblical canon 5157:Catholic Bible 5154: 5153: 5152: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5064: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5041: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5003: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4932:Legion of Mary 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4861:Lay Carmelites 4858: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4820: 4818: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709:Conceptionists 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4644:Assumptionists 4640: 4638: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4573: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4367: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4346:Syro-Malankara 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4296:Italo-Albanian 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4184: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4114: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4005: 4003: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3966:Lateran Treaty 3963: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3892: 3887: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3702:Moral theology 3699: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3385: 3383: 3376: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3276: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3217:Pope Gregory I 3214: 3208: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3189:Biblical canon 3186: 3184:Late antiquity 3181: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3164: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3120:Church fathers 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3072: 3070: 3061: 3054:Ecclesiastical 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2957: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2925: 2913: 2910:Roman Question 2907: 2901: 2900:(c. 1640–1740) 2895: 2892:Baroque Papacy 2889: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2861:Western Schism 2858: 2855:Avignon Papacy 2852: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2829: 2823: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2801:Crescentii era 2798: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2757: 2755: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2607:Alexander VIII 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1990:Anastasius III 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1202: 1201:External links 1199: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1184: 1171: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1120: 1107: 1094: 1085: 1072: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1040: 1030: 999: 996: 862: 859: 830: 827: 765: 762: 735:excommunicated 710:of Honorius IV 659:Main article: 656: 653: 625:Main article: 622: 619: 554:Pope Gregory X 466: 463: 431: 430: 424: 423: 416: 412: 411: 396: 392: 391: 382: 371: 369: 365: 364: 360: 359: 351: 347: 346: 338: 334: 333: 329: 328: 326: 325: 318: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 262: 254: 253: 251:Bishop of Rome 247: 246: 243: 237: 230: 229: 212: 211: 191:the key points 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6397: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6360:Italian popes 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6313: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:Mother Teresa 6163: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6091:Pope Pius XII 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6057:Rerum novarum 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6041:Pope Leo XIII 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6011:United States 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6001:Pope Pius VII 5999: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5684:Scholasticism 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5659:Pope Urban II 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435:Justin Martyr 5433: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5346: 5345:New Testament 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5308:Commissioning 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252:Apostolic Age 5248: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5138:Papal primacy 5136: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5050: 5042: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4980:Home Missions 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873:Saint Francis 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4856:Saint Dominic 4854: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:Bethlehemites 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4591:Vatican Radio 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4576:Vatican Media 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873:List of popes 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3657:Mother of God 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:People of God 3540: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3530:Infallibility 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3406:Body and soul 3404: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Enlightenment 3307: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3280:Protestantism 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Scholasticism 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3242:Schism (1378) 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227:Schism (1054) 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811:High and Late 2809: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:Benedict XIII 2625: 2623: 2622:Innocent XIII 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:Alexander VII 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2456:Innocent VIII 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2436:Callixtus III 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2356:Boniface VIII 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2255:Celestine III 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230:Alexander III 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220:Anastasius IV 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2120:Sylvester III 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Benedict VIII 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:Anastasius II 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345:Pope emeritus 1343: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1303:List of popes 1301: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1150: 1141: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1089: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1004:Isa Kelemechi 995: 993: 989: 984: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 907: 903: 898: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 867: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 826: 824: 820: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 768:Rome and the 761: 759: 755: 750: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 709: 705: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 668: 662: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 637:Aventine Hill 634: 628: 618: 616: 613:According to 611: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 589:Pope Adrian V 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 522:Pope Urban IV 519: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481:, and held a 480: 476: 472: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 437: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410: 406: 397: 393: 389: 385: 370: 366: 361: 358: 352: 348: 345: 339: 335: 330: 323: 320: 319: 317: 313: 310: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 274: 271: 267: 260: 255: 252: 248: 240: 235: 226: 223: 208: 198: 192: 190: 185: 180: 176: 171: 170: 161: 158: 150: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: –  107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 74: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 6279: 6275:Pope Francis 6201:21st century 6150:Pope Paul VI 6127: 6115: 6068:20th century 6055: 6006:Pope Pius IX 5994:19th century 5970:Pope Pius VI 5837: 5709:Latin Empire 5679:Universities 5631:Pope Leo III 5498:Christianity 5483:state church 5475:Great Church 5276:Resurrection 5239:(30–325/476) 5236:Early Church 5221:Latin Church 5216:Papal States 5211:Vatican City 5019:Universities 4851:Third orders 4814:Associations 4804:Visitandines 4799:Trinitarians 4749:Mercedarians 4734:Hieronymites 4679:Camaldoleses 4664:Benedictines 4654:Augustinians 4614: 4607: 4600: 4581:Vatican News 4535:Distinctions 4341:Syro-Malabar 4226:Latin Church 4148:Grand master 4046:Metropolitan 3943:Vatican City 3838:Organisation 3717:Philosophers 3582:Confirmation 3559:In canon law 3553:Subsistit in 3551: 3547:Three states 3534: 3495: 3488:Ecclesiology 3470:Nova Vulgata 3468: 3426:Original sin 3421:Nicene Creed 3411:Divine grace 3370: 3252:Universities 3222:Papal States 3149:Great Church 3091:Resurrection 3068:Early Church 2964: 2952: 2922:World War II 2916:Vatican City 2792: 2763:(until 493) 2727:Benedict XVI 2722:John Paul II 2642:Clement XIII 2637:Benedict XIV 2612:Innocent XII 2546:Clement VIII 2521:Gregory XIII 2501:Marcellus II 2461:Alexander VI 2411:Innocent VII 2376:Benedict XII 2340: 2331:Nicholas III 2296:Alexander IV 2286:Celestine IV 2276:Honorius III 2260:Innocent III 2245:Gregory VIII 2205:Celestine II 2190:Callixtus II 2160:Alexander II 2085:Sylvester II 2065:Benedict VII 2025:Stephen VIII 1910:Benedict III 1764:Adeodatus II 1709:Boniface III 1563:Anastasius I 1237: 1193: 1175: 1167: 1161:Bibliography 1149: 1140: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1037: 1023: 1011: 985: 974: 959: 941: 925:Alexander IV 910: 901: 899: 872: 839:Hohenstaufen 832: 815: 770:Papal States 767: 751: 747: 720: 715: 713: 671: 664: 630: 621:Elected Pope 612: 604:Nicholas III 597: 581:Augustinians 562: 511: 468: 465:Early career 455:Papal States 446: 435: 434: 415:Coat of arms 409:Papal States 400:(1287-04-03) 398:3 April 1287 388:Papal States 337:Consecration 290:3 April 1287 287:Papacy ended 282:2 April 1285 279:Papacy began 218: 202: 186: 184:lead section 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 6350:1287 deaths 6345:1210 births 6281:Laudato si' 6076:Pope Pius X 5905:Philip Neri 5880:Pope Pius V 5855:Thomas More 5724:Inquisition 5626:Charlemagne 5586:Monasticism 5396:Persecution 5288:Holy Spirit 5271:Crucifixion 5150:First seven 5009:Health care 4995:Pax Christi 4947:Schoenstatt 4912:Sant'Egidio 4744:Legionaries 4724:Franciscans 4699:Cistercians 4694:Carthusians 4649:Annonciades 4508:Altarpieces 4401:West Syriac 4396:East Syriac 4376:Alexandrian 4000:Holy orders 3981:Swiss Guard 3921:Dicasteries 3916:Roman Curia 3814:Evangelists 3772:Holy Family 3707:Personalism 3697:Natural law 3675:Josephology 3609:Holy orders 3247:Inquisition 3204:Middle Ages 3194:Monasticism 3162:Constantine 3086:Crucifixion 2930:(1945–1991) 2924:(1939–1945) 2912:(1870–1929) 2906:(1775–1848) 2894:(1585–1689) 2888:(1534–1585) 2882:(1417–1534) 2863:(1378–1417) 2857:(1309–1378) 2849:, 1228–1304 2843:, 1262–1297 2837:, 1257–1281 2828:(1048–1257) 2813:Middle Ages 2753:Middle Ages 2717:John Paul I 2692:Benedict XV 2672:Gregory XVI 2647:Clement XIV 2632:Clement XII 2602:Innocent XI 2541:Innocent IX 2536:Gregory XIV 2486:Clement VII 2416:Gregory XII 2406:Boniface IX 2386:Innocent VI 2361:Benedict XI 2351:Celestine V 2346:Nicholas IV 2341:Honorius IV 2291:Innocent IV 2250:Clement III 2200:Innocent II 2195:Honorius II 2185:Gelasius II 2165:Gregory VII 2155:Nicholas II 2115:Benedict IX 2060:Benedict VI 2035:Agapetus II 2010:Stephen VII 1985:Sergius III 1975:Benedict IV 1965:Theodore II 1950:Boniface VI 1849:Stephen III 1829:Gregory III 1819:Constantine 1784:Benedict II 1719:Adeodatus I 1714:Boniface IV 1694:Pelagius II 1654:Boniface II 1594:Celestine I 1533:Sylvester I 1518:Marcellus I 1513:Marcellinus 1448:Callixtus I 1433:Eleutherius 1408:Telesphorus 1398:Alexander I 1320:Papal names 1249:Nicholas IV 933:Benedictine 917:Augustinian 906:Inquisition 600:Protodeacon 577:Franciscans 544:as King of 443: 1210 379: 1210 340:20 May 1285 324:(1261–1285) 309:Nicholas IV 295:Predecessor 244:Honorius IV 6339:Categories 6154:coronation 5860:Pope Leo X 5445:Tertullian 5375:Revelation 5350:Background 4764:Oratorians 4719:Dominicans 4689:Carmelites 4684:Camillians 4632:institutes 4445:Tridentine 4381:Antiochian 4301:Macedonian 4246:Belarusian 4136:Provincial 4051:Archbishop 3971:Roman Rota 3933:Properties 3858:By country 3854:Precedence 3819:Confessors 3799:Archangels 3789:Patriarchs 3689:Philosophy 3667:Veneration 3632:Assumption 3602:Last rites 3569:Sacraments 3513:Four marks 3324:Vatican II 3272:Modern era 3108:Succession 2873:Modern Era 2803:(974–1012) 2707:John XXIII 2617:Clement XI 2592:Clement IX 2582:Innocent X 2577:Urban VIII 2572:Gregory XV 2496:Julius III 2431:Nicholas V 2396:Gregory XI 2381:Clement VI 2316:Innocent V 2306:Clement IV 2281:Gregory IX 2235:Lucius III 2215:Eugene III 2180:Paschal II 2170:Victor III 2150:Stephen IX 2135:Damasus II 2130:Clement II 2125:Gregory VI 2100:Sergius IV 2095:John XVIII 2045:Benedict V 2030:Marinus II 1955:Stephen VI 1935:Adrian III 1915:Nicholas I 1900:Sergius II 1895:Gregory IV 1875:Stephen IV 1839:Stephen II 1824:Gregory II 1744:Theodore I 1729:Honorius I 1724:Boniface V 1689:Benedict I 1679:Pelagius I 1664:Agapetus I 1624:Gelasius I 1614:Simplicius 1599:Sixtus III 1589:Boniface I 1579:Innocent I 1443:Zephyrinus 1357:Pope-elect 1333:non-extant 1054:References 970:schismatic 913:Carmelites 861:Other acts 807:Senigallia 791:Pentapolis 585:Carmelites 573:Dominicans 534:papal army 117:newspapers 46:improve it 6170:Communism 6140:Ecumenism 5486:(380–451) 5478:(180–451) 5467:(313–476) 5389:(100–325) 5005:See also: 4957:Charities 4866:Discalced 4794:Trappists 4789:Theatines 4759:Olivetans 4704:Clarisses 4674:Blue nuns 4659:Basilians 4636:societies 4544:See also: 4430:Mozarabic 4420:Ambrosian 4406:Malankara 4391:Byzantine 4351:Ukrainian 4326:Ruthenian 4291:Hungarian 4276:Ethiopian 4251:Bulgarian 4218:sui iuris 4202:Postulant 4111:Religious 4066:Auxiliary 4061:Coadjutor 4031:Patriarch 3899:Cardinals 3846:Canon law 3842:Hierarchy 3824:Disciples 3747:Relations 3735:Evolution 3726:See also: 3671:See also: 3624:Mariology 3614:Matrimony 3587:Eucharist 3508:Ecumenism 3436:Salvation 3372:Catechism 3367:Tradition 3329:Communism 3177:Chalcedon 2797:(904–964) 2789:(756–857) 2783:(537–752) 2777:(493–537) 2769:(312–337) 2667:Pius VIII 2597:Clement X 2531:Urban VII 2481:Adrian VI 2471:Julius II 2451:Sixtus IV 2426:Eugene IV 2371:John XXII 2366:Clement V 2336:Martin IV 2311:Gregory X 2240:Urban III 2225:Adrian IV 2210:Lucius II 2145:Victor II 2090:John XVII 2080:Gregory V 2055:John XIII 1940:Stephen V 1930:Marinus I 1925:John VIII 1920:Adrian II 1890:Valentine 1885:Eugene II 1880:Paschal I 1814:Sisinnius 1799:Sergius I 1734:Severinus 1699:Gregory I 1669:Silverius 1639:Hormisdas 1634:Symmachus 1619:Felix III 1553:Damasus I 1528:Miltiades 1503:Eutychian 1493:Dionysius 1488:Sixtus II 1483:Stephen I 1473:Cornelius 1393:Evaristus 1388:Clement I 1383:Anacletus 1313:canonised 1308:graphical 1232:Martin IV 1207:Biography 994:in Rome. 943:Salimbene 787:Bertinoro 745:by fire. 678:interdict 608:Martin IV 459:Martin IV 305:Successor 299:Martin IV 205:June 2016 189:summarize 52:talk page 6180:HIV/AIDS 5674:Crusades 5428:Irenaeus 5421:Ignatius 5416:Polycarp 5266:Ministry 5254:(30–100) 5128:Timeline 5049:Category 4942:Opus Dei 4927:Scouting 4917:Focolare 4784:Servites 4769:Piarists 4714:Crosiers 4450:Anglican 4386:Armenian 4316:Romanian 4306:Maronite 4281:Georgian 4271:Eritrean 4256:Chaldean 4241:Armenian 4236:Albanian 4117:Superior 4076:Emeritus 4056:Diocesan 3909:Advisers 3868:Holy See 3794:Prophets 3752:Politics 3523:Catholic 3503:Councils 3358:Theology 3237:Crusades 3172:Nicaea I 3103:Apostles 3081:Ministry 3050:Timeline 3030:Glossary 2954:Category 2928:Cold War 2702:Pius XII 2682:Leo XIII 2657:Pius VII 2526:Sixtus V 2491:Paul III 2466:Pius III 2421:Martin V 2401:Urban VI 2326:John XXI 2321:Adrian V 2301:Urban IV 2175:Urban II 2110:John XIX 2070:John XIV 2050:Leo VIII 2040:John XII 1945:Formosus 1854:Adrian I 1809:John VII 1759:Vitalian 1754:Eugene I 1749:Martin I 1704:Sabinian 1684:John III 1674:Vigilius 1649:Felix IV 1609:Hilarius 1558:Siricius 1548:Liberius 1543:Julius I 1523:Eusebius 1478:Lucius I 1438:Victor I 1423:Anicetus 1403:Sixtus I 1340:Antipope 1042:See also 1031:—  1026:Saracens 929:Urban IV 915:and the 887:Florence 823:Aventine 495:benefice 357:Urban IV 342:by  147:May 2014 6145:Judaism 5545:Vulgate 5355:Gospels 5330:Stephen 5247:Origins 5167:Vulgate 5103:General 5093:of the 5091:History 5014:Schools 4970:Caritas 4878:Secular 4844:Workers 4739:Jesuits 4525:Museums 4520:Library 4498:Writers 4493:Artists 4473:Culture 4440:Paul VI 4321:Russian 4311:Melkite 4153:Brother 4131:General 4071:Titular 4041:Primate 4019:Eparchy 4009:Diocese 3956:Outline 3895:College 3885:Francis 3829:Virgins 3804:Martyrs 3730:Science 3637:History 3592:Penance 3577:Baptism 3478:Worship 3451:Vulgate 3399:Kingdom 3394:Trinity 3382:General 3137:Primacy 3045:History 3025:Outline 2847:Perugia 2841:Orvieto 2835:Viterbo 2732:Francis 2712:Paul VI 2697:Pius XI 2677:Pius IX 2662:Leo XII 2652:Pius VI 2511:Pius IV 2506:Paul IV 2446:Paul II 2441:Pius II 2391:Urban V 2075:John XV 2020:Leo VII 2015:John XI 1970:John IX 1960:Romanus 1859:Leo III 1834:Zachary 1804:John VI 1739:John IV 1659:John II 1584:Zosimus 1498:Felix I 1463:Anterus 1458:Pontian 1453:Urban I 1413:Hyginus 1290:of the 1018:Vatican 966:Muslims 960:At the 902:Regesta 895:Pistoia 875:crusade 819:Vatican 775:Ravenna 739:Palermo 694:Angevin 633:Perugia 558:Viterbo 530:Tuscany 526:prefect 507:England 487:canonry 483:prebend 475:Savelli 131:scholar 6111:Nazism 5933:to the 5540:Jerome 5450:Origen 5133:Papacy 4892:Fimcap 4834:Marian 4754:Minims 4486:Marian 4336:Syriac 4331:Slovak 4261:Coptic 4197:Oblate 4192:Master 4187:Novice 4182:Hermit 4170:Sister 4126:Abbess 4093:Deacon 4088:Priest 4083:Parish 4026:Bishop 3996:Polity 3782:Joseph 3764:Saints 3431:Saints 3319:Nazism 2687:Pius X 2567:Paul V 2562:Leo XI 2516:Pius V 2140:Leo IX 2005:Leo VI 2000:John X 1905:Leo IV 1844:Paul I 1789:John V 1779:Leo II 1774:Agatho 1644:John I 1468:Fabian 1418:Pius I 1328:extant 1324:Tombs 1182:  1014:Arghun 893:, and 879:tithes 829:Empire 811:Ancona 809:, and 799:Pesaro 795:Rimini 781:, the 777:, the 743:Astura 729:, and 696:heir, 546:Sicily 503:Berton 499:rector 485:and a 332:Orders 269:Church 133:  126:  119:  112:  104:  6355:Popes 6213:Islam 5481:Roman 5440:Canon 5313:Peter 5261:Jesus 4990:CIDSE 4839:Youth 4563:Media 4530:Music 4455:Zaire 4435:Roman 4425:Braga 4415:Latin 4286:Greek 4158:Friar 4122:Abbot 4036:Major 3951:Index 3850:Laity 3416:Dogma 3363:Bible 3339:Islam 3295:Trent 3076:Jesus 3058:Legal 3020:Index 2476:Leo X 1995:Lando 1980:Leo V 1794:Conon 1769:Donus 1604:Leo I 1508:Caius 1428:Soter 1378:Linus 1373:Peter 1288:Popes 947:Parma 891:Siena 847:Mainz 708:Bulla 138:JSTOR 124:books 6263:2023 6258:2019 6253:2016 6248:2013 6243:2011 6238:2008 6233:2005 6228:2002 6223:2000 6190:1995 5360:Acts 5323:Paul 5318:John 5293:Mary 4515:Folk 4163:Monk 3904:List 3882:Pope 3777:Mary 1538:Mark 1239:Pope 1180:ISBN 1006:and 986:The 927:and 803:Fano 764:Rome 649:Mass 645:gout 583:and 471:Rome 405:Rome 395:Died 384:Rome 368:Born 239:Pope 110:news 5249:and 5199:Art 4829:Lay 4481:Art 4175:Nun 3897:of 3389:God 528:in 520:by 516:of 497:of 355:by 93:by 6341:: 4634:, 4124:, 979:, 908:. 889:, 825:. 805:, 801:, 797:, 760:. 579:, 575:, 461:. 440:c. 407:, 386:, 376:c. 55:. 6156:) 6152:( 5083:e 5076:t 5069:v 4629:, 4113:: 4002:) 3998:( 3875:) 3871:( 3001:e 2994:t 2987:v 1280:e 1273:t 1266:v 1188:. 438:( 225:) 219:( 207:) 203:( 193:. 160:) 154:( 149:) 145:( 135:· 128:· 121:· 114:· 87:. 62:) 58:( 23:.

Index

Giacomo Savelli (cardinal)
improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Pope Honorius IV"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Learn how and when to remove this message
Pope
Bishop of Rome

Catholic Church
Martin IV
Nicholas IV
Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin
Latino Malabranca Orsini
Urban IV
Rome

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.