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481:, whose support had been crucial to the election, was immediately confirmed as Duke of Parma. But, when Farnese applied to France for aid against the emperor, Julius allied himself with the emperor, declared Farnese deprived of his fief, and sent troops under the command of his nephew Giambattista del Monte to co-operate with Duke Gonzaga of Milan in the capture of Parma.
7421:
819:, Julius appears toward the end of the book as a moderate cardinal favouring religious tolerance, in the upheavals caused by the Reformation and the Roman Church's response during the 16th century. His election as pope and the subsequent unleashing of the Inquisition form the last chapters of the novel.
587:
The pope's lack of interest in political or ecclesiastical affairs caused dismay among his contemporaries. When his efforts at church reform proved ineffective, Julius III focused his attentions instead on artistic and architectural commissions as well as his lavish Villa Giulia. He spent the bulk of
714:
Despite the damage which the scandal was inflicting on the church, it was not until after Julius' death in 1555 that anything could be done to curb
Innocenzo's visibility. He underwent temporary banishment following the murder of two men who had insulted him, and then again following the rape of two
1183:
See The
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary – Pope Julius III (1550–1555) – Consistory of 30 May 1550 (I) for a summary of Innocenzo Del Monte's life based on Francis Burkle-Young and Michael Leopoldo Doerrer's authoritative biography, "The life of Cardinal
699:
The Pope's political enemies likewise made capital of the scandal. In Italy, it was said that Julius showed the impatience of a "lover awaiting a mistress" while awaiting
Innocenzo's arrival in Rome and boasted of the boy's prowess in bed, while the Venetian ambassador reported that Innocenzo Del
508:
Henry had threatened to withdraw recognition from the Pope if the new Pope was pro-Habsburg in orientation, and when Julius III reconvened the
Council of Trent, Henry blocked French bishops from attending and did not enforce the papal decrees in France. Even after Julius III suspended the council
476:
Neither the French nor the
Germans favoured del Monte, and the Emperor had expressly excluded him from the list of acceptable candidates, but the French were able to block the other two factions, allowing del Monte to promote himself as a compromise candidate and be elected on 7 February 1550.
715:
women. He tried to use his connections in the
College of Cardinals to plead his cause, but his influence waned, and he died in obscurity. He was buried in Rome in the del Monte family chapel. One outcome of the cardinal-nephew scandal, however, was the upgrading of the position of
792:
in his later years (which he tried to cure simply by fasting), he died due to stomach ailments. As he was dying, he had difficulties in swallowing to the point that he ate little, having found it uncomfortable. It was believed after his death that the pope had died from
559:
as legate with powers that he could use at his discretion to help the restoration succeed. In
February 1555, an envoy was dispatched from the English Parliament to Julius to inform him of the country's formal submission, but the pope died before the envoy reached Rome.
358:. As pope, he made only reluctant and short-lived attempts at reform, mostly devoting himself to a life of personal pleasure. His reputation, and that of the Catholic Church, were greatly harmed by his scandal-ridden relationship with his adopted nephew,
641:
in their primary residence, the boy's age being variously given as 14, 15, or 17 years. After the elevation of Julius to the papacy, Innocenzo Del Monte was adopted into the family by the pope's brother and was then promptly created
456:
the forty-eight cardinals were divided into three factions: of the primary factions, the
Imperial faction wished to see the Council of Trent reconvened, the French faction wished to see it dropped. The Farnese faction, loyal to the
1030:
719:, as the incumbent had to take over the duties Innocenzo Del Monte was unfit to perform: the Secretary of State eventually replaced the cardinal-nephew as the most important official of the Holy See.
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532:. From there he passed the time in comfort, emerging from time to time to make timid efforts to reform the Church through the reestablishment of the reform commissions. He was a friend of the
394:
125:
3787:
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1215:
Dall'Orto, Giovanni, "Julius III." Who's Who in Gay and
Lesbian History from Antiquity to World War II. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2001. 234–35.
397:(1506–1511). His uncle exchanged this see for a position as a Cardinal in 1511; Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte succeeded to Manfredonia in 1513. In 1520, del Monte also became
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and
Frascati, among others. As rumours began to circle about the particular relationship between the pope and his adoptive nephew, Julius refused to take advice. The cardinals
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Monte shared the pope's bed "as if he were his own son or grandson." "The charitably-disposed told themselves the boy might after all be simply his bastard son."
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401:. Popular for his affable manner and respected for his administrative skills, he was twice Prefect of Rome and was entrusted by the
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After a career as a distinguished and effective diplomat, he was elected to the papacy as a compromise candidate after the death of
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Throughout his pontificate, Julius III named twenty new cardinals in four consistories, including one cardinal whom he nominated "
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571:. His inactivity during the last three years of his pontificate may have been caused by the frequent and severe attacks of gout.
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374:, the son of a distinguished Roman jurist. He was educated by the humanist Raffaele Brandolini Lippo, and later studied law at
681:, governor of Milan, wrote: "They write many bad things about this new pope; that he is vicious, proud, and odd in the head."
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At the start of his reign Julius had seriously desired to bring about a reform of the Catholic Church and to reconvene the
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For some time afterwards, Protestants, too, seized upon the rumours in the cause of polemic. As late as 1597, in his work
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Hor di questo nuovo papa universalmente se ne dice molto male; che egli è vitioso, superbo, rotto et di sua testa",
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637:. Innocenzo del Monte was a teenaged beggar found in the streets of Parma who was hired by the family as a lowly
505:. However, Julius soon came to terms with the duke and France and in 1553 suspended the meetings of the council.
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Julius' papacy was marked by scandals, the most notable of which is centered around the pope's adoptive nephew,
497:, he consented to the reopening of the Council of Trent and entered into a league against the duke of Parma and
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warned the pope of the "evil suppositions to which the elevation of a fatherless young man would give rise".
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Julius increasingly contented himself with Italian politics and retired to his luxurious palace at the
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again he proceeded to bully the pope into taking his side against the Habsburgs by threatening schism.
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493:, but very little was actually achieved during his five years in office. In 1551, at the request of
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938:(in Latin). Vol. III (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 300, n.4.
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890: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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P. Messina, 'Del Monte, Innocenzo', Dizionario biografico degli italiani, Vol 38, Rome, 1990
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Pius IV and the Fall of The Carafa: Nepotism and Papal Authority in Counter-Reformation Rome
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Lettere di Girolamo Muzio Giustinopolitano conservate nell'archivio governativo di Parma
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Idealized Male Friendship in French Narrative from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment
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While he did not canonize any saints during his papacy, Julius III did beatify the
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on 5 October, 1543. He was employed him in several important legations, notably as
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More significant and lasting was his patronage of the great Renaissance composer
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on 22 December, 1536; and raised him to the dignity of cardinal-bishop with the
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Culotta, Alexis. "This Day in History: September 10", Italian Art Society
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by Julius. The pope showered his favourite with benefices, including the
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1068:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 859.
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Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte depicted in a portrait before his election.
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designed a number of garden features under the general direction of
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his time, and a great deal of papal money, on entertainments at the
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536:, to whom he granted a fresh confirmation in 1550; and through the
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During his pontificate, Catholicism was restored in England under
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Julius III died at 7:00pm on 23 March 1555. Having suffered from
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375:
7171:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
6614:
6524:
6429:
5641:
5437:
4957:
4262:
4247:
4191:
4158:
1210:
The Life of Cardinal Innocenzo del Monte: A Scandal in Scarlet.
950:
Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI
658:
in Verona, and, later, of the abbeys of Saint Saba, Miramondo,
5055:
4223:
4187:
1163:"Notorious Cardinals: A Rogue's Gallery of Powerful Prelates"
382:. During his career, he distinguished himself as a brilliant
379:
4228:
3947:
1353:
1304:
1021:, Vol. IV, (The American Philosophical Society, 1984), 603.
789:
227:
915:
913:
461:, supported the election of Paul III's grandson, Cardinal
7060:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
5921:
List of excommunicable offences from the Council of Trent
1208:
Burkle-Young, Francis A., and Michael Leopoldo Doerrer.
910:
413:
to the Emperor's forces, and barely escaped execution.
1077:
1075:
608:, who worked there. Today the Villa Giulia houses the
452:
Paul III died on 10 November 1549, and in the ensuing
7409:
7091:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
563:
Shortly before his death, Julius dispatched Cardinal
1122:"GLBTQ >> social sciences >> Julius III"
1094:
Ludwig von Pastor, The History of the Popes, Germany
1072:
351:from 22 February 1550 to his death, in March 1555.
6164:
1165:. No. THE VATICAN. Time Warner. Time Magazine
1107:, Deputazione di Storia Patria, Parma 1864, p. 152
567:to represent the interests of the Holy See at the
1255:A History of the Popes: From Peter to the Present
1119:Crompton, Louis (2004). "Julius III". glbtq.com.
906:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7493:
7161:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1352:
604:, with guidance from the knowledgeable pope and
339:; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born
997:Rome and the Counter-Reformation in Scandinavia
970:
612:, a collection of Etruscan art and artifacts.
752:" in 1551 and revealed in the following year.
528:, which he had built for himself close to the
6150:
5141:
3059:
1338:
370:Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte was born in
365:
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1550 to 1555
1251:
1115:
1113:
7176:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
7126:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
6157:
6143:
5148:
5134:
4988:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3066:
3052:
1345:
1331:
1083:Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes
932:Eubel, Conradus; Gulik, Guilelmus (1923).
931:
241:
44:
1110:
433:(1545/47) and then at Bologna (1547/48).
1054:
847:
775:
726:
628:
578:
511:
5947:Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
5916:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
5155:
1160:
7494:
3447:
1222:Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
6138:
5129:
3047:
1326:
1309:7 February 1550 – 23 March 1555
1280:Career of Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
1228:
919:
881:
879:
877:
574:
465:, and also the family's claim to the
7567:Bishops appointed by Pope Julius III
7522:Participants in the Council of Trent
1019:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571
841:
409:he was one of the hostages given by
7030:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3073:
1212:Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen, 1997.
895:
722:
13:
6585:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
5963:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
874:
14:
7588:
1273:
1161:Tharoor, Ishaan (12 March 2013).
900:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
755:
696:with the red hat on his head".
619:, whom he brought to Rome as his
484:
144:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede
7479:
7467:
7455:
7443:
7431:
7419:
7392:
7380:
6711:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6666:Second Council of Constantinople
6119:
6118:
6107:
5597:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
5110:
5109:
5098:
5066:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4614:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3025:
3014:
3013:
1233:. In Levillain, Philippe (ed.).
1042:
885:
707:, the English Puritan clergyman
617:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
548:, and granted an annual income.
341:Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
274:
200:Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte
7577:Roman Catholic Clergy sexuality
7572:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
6681:Third Council of Constantinople
6605:First Council of Constantinople
5969:Pontifical Gregorian University
5325:Olav Engelbrektsson's rebellion
3233:First seven ecumenical councils
1220:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes.
1202:
1177:
1154:
1141:
1097:
1088:
1035:
1024:
1011:
829:Cardinals created by Julius III
742:Cardinals created by Julius III
735:
544:of August 1552, he founded the
417:created him Cardinal-Priest of
391:Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte
172:Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte
7532:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
6920:Dissolution of the monasteries
6186:History of the Catholic Church
6074:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
3808:Separation of church and state
1002:
989:
964:
955:
942:
925:
705:The Theatre of God's judgement
555:in 1553. Julius sent Cardinal
86:22 February 1550 (No.222 Pope)
1:
6794:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6769:Second Council of the Lateran
6378:Apostles in the New Testament
5408:French school of spirituality
5212:Nova ordinantia eclessiastica
5200:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
952:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 283.
834:
804:
471:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
386:rather than as a theologian.
150:Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
138:Cardinal-Priest of San Vitale
62:(oil on canvas, 106 x 86 cm;
55:
6908:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6774:Third Council of the Lateran
6764:First Council of the Lateran
6220:Catholic ecumenical councils
961:Richard P. McBrien, 283–284.
405:with several duties. At the
389:Del Monte was the nephew of
7:
5927:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
822:
635:Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
459:family of the previous Pope
441:
429:and first president of the
360:Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte
10:
7593:
7537:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
6254:History of the Roman Curia
6114:Catholic Church portal
5105:Catholic Church portal
1138:. Retrieved 16 August 2007
975:. OUP Oxford. p. 41.
780:Tomb of Julius III in the
739:
445:
366:Education and early career
50:Portrait by the circle of
7375:
7275:
7141:
7068:
7003:
6990:European wars of religion
6887:
6822:
6724:
6646:
6537:
6460:
6320:
6309:
6301:Eastern Catholic Churches
6176:
6102:
6059:Catholic literary revival
6051:
5992:
5956:
5908:
5848:
5782:
5676:
5669:
5592:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
5519:
5485:
5475:
5392:
5296:European Wars of Religion
5293:
5263:
5256:
5219:Defensio Tridentinæ fidei
5163:
5093:
5031:Aid to the Church in Need
5021:
4878:
4691:
4652:Vatican Television Center
4627:
4537:
4427:
4297:Eastern Catholic Churches
4278:
4167:
4060:
4007:
3932:
3903:
3828:
3753:
3688:
3633:
3552:
3422:
3336:
3268:
3213:
3132:
3109:
3081:
3009:
2936:
2876:
2815:
2806:
2620:
2334:
1933:
1637:
1431:
1364:
1311:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1258:. Government Institutes.
1252:O'Malley, John W (2009).
1235:The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies
469:, which was contested by
448:Papal conclave, 1549–1550
436:
395:Archbishop of Manfredonia
310:
302:
294:
282:
273:
260:
251:Other popes named Julius
249:
237:
217:
195:
190:
177:
164:
159:
126:Archbishop of Manfredonia
118:
108:
98:
90:
82:
72:
43:
36:
23:
7121:Mary of the Divine Heart
6744:Clash against the empire
6696:Second Council of Nicaea
6590:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5957:Philosophy and education
5186:Decet Romanum Pontificem
4973:Communion and Liberation
4437:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3602:Mystici Corporis Christi
3530:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1008:Richard P. McBrien, 284.
971:Miles Pattenden (2013).
848:Crompton, Louis (2004).
771:
717:Papal Secretary of State
610:National Etruscan Museum
7387:Vatican City portal
6739:Investiture Controversy
6595:First Council of Nicaea
5537:Michelangelo Caravaggio
5380:Jacobite rising of 1689
5360:Strasbourg Bishops' War
5355:French Wars of Religion
3788:Philosophy of canon law
3718:Mariology of the saints
3298:Investiture Controversy
2827:During the Roman Empire
1065:Encyclopædia Britannica
677:in a letter of 1550 to
501:(1547–59), causing the
7399:Catholicism portal
7210:Second Vatican Council
7096:Our Lady of La Salette
6903:Protestant Reformation
6890:Protestant Reformation
6809:Second Council of Lyon
6198:Ecclesiastical history
6014:Discalced Augustinians
5999:Augustinian Recollects
5933:Portuguese Inquisition
5512:Spanish Golden Century
5305:Dalecarlian Rebellions
5164:Councils and documents
5041:Catholic Charities USA
4675:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4663:Vatican Polyglot Press
3713:Mariology of the popes
3351:Protestant Reformation
3032:Catholic Church Portal
2892:Conflicts with the HRE
1289:Catholic Church titles
1085:,’’ Eamon Duffy; p.215
1017:Kenneth Meyer Setton,
896:Ott, Michael (1910). "
785:
732:
673:The courtier and poet
584:
521:
336:
328:
7106:First Vatican Council
6804:First Council of Lyon
6568:Constantine the Great
6264:Christian monasticism
5657:Francisco de Zurbarán
5562:Artemisia Gentileschi
5418:Ignatian spirituality
5350:Prayer Book Rebellion
4795:Good Shepherd Sisters
4637:Holy See Press Office
3875:Doctors of the Church
3708:Immaculate Conception
3663:Anointing of the Sick
3198:History of the papacy
2808:History of the papacy
999:, (BRILL, 1992), 105.
903:Catholic Encyclopedia
779:
730:
629:The Innocenzo scandal
592:, created for him by
582:
515:
423:Diocese of Palestrina
7283:Sexual abuse scandal
7192:Mit brennender Sorge
7035:Age of Enlightenment
6814:Bernard of Clairvaux
6691:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6630:Council of Chalcedon
6410:Council of Jerusalem
6279:Role in civilization
6259:Religious institutes
6191:By country or region
6019:Discalced Carmelites
5974:Second scholasticism
5820:Catherine de' Medici
5734:Lawrence of Brindisi
5532:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
5310:German Peasants' War
5193:Confutatio Augustana
4668:L'Osservatore Romano
4606:Role in civilisation
4332:Croatian and Serbian
4080:Episcopal conference
4042:St. Peter's Basilica
3400:Sexual abuse scandal
3356:Catholic Reformation
2970:Revolutionary Papacy
2964:Age of Enlightenment
1229:Smith, Marc (2002).
1184:Innocenzo del Monte"
1151:, USA, 2003, p. 69.
1060:Ammanati, Bartolomeo
948:Richard P. McBrien,
935:Hierarchia catholica
598:Bartolomeo Ammannati
546:Collegium Germanicum
7111:Papal infallibility
7101:Our Lady of Lourdes
7050:Shimabara Rebellion
6894:Counter-Reformation
6084:Proto-Protestantism
5979:School of Salamanca
5943:Spanish Inquisition
5652:Juan de Valdés Leal
5330:Pilgrimage of Grace
5240:Immensa aeterni Dei
5226:Regnans in Excelsis
5157:Counter-Reformation
5003:Neocatechumenal Way
4968:Charismatic Renewal
4682:Annuario Pontificio
4280:Particular churches
3956:Ecumenical councils
3728:Perpetual virginity
3563:Communitas perfecta
3507:Sermon on the Mount
2817:Antiquity and Early
2621:17th–21st centuries
2335:13th–16th centuries
766:Silvester of Troina
622:maestro di cappella
583:Villa Giulia (Roma)
407:Sack of Rome (1527)
52:Girolamo Siciolante
7557:16th-century popes
7156:Our Lady of Fátima
6945:Ignatius of Loyola
6869:Catherine of Siena
6837:Pope Boniface VIII
6656:Benedict of Nursia
6625:Council of Ephesus
6462:Ante-Nicene period
6415:Split with Judaism
6249:Crusading movement
6064:History of Germany
5759:Cardinal Richelieu
5714:Ignatius of Loyola
5647:Georges de la Tour
5582:Giovanni Lanfranco
5460:Transubstantiation
5320:Tyrone's Rebellion
4840:Premonstratensians
3223:Ante-Nicene period
3101:Lists of Catholics
2952:Reformation Papacy
2946:Renaissance Papacy
2888:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2841:Ostrogothic Papacy
1934:9th–12th centuries
1128:on 11 October 2007
922:, p. 886-887.
862:on 11 October 2007
786:
733:
585:
575:Artistic endeavors
522:
499:Henry II of France
463:Alessandro Farnese
343:, was head of the
7407:
7406:
7367:COVID-19 pandemic
7345:Pope Benedict XVI
7250:Pope John Paul II
7025:Pope Benedict XIV
7011:French Revolution
6995:Thirty Years' War
6985:Robert Bellarmine
6970:John of the Cross
6874:Pope Alexander VI
6859:Council of Vienne
6789:Francis of Assisi
6779:Pope Innocent III
6648:Early Middle Ages
6642:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6580:Arian controversy
6533:
6532:
6481:Apostolic Fathers
6132:
6131:
6069:Holy Roman Empire
5938:Roman Inquisition
5904:
5903:
5729:John of the Cross
5689:Robert Bellarmine
5665:
5664:
5627:Peter Paul Rubens
5547:Ludovico Carracci
5542:Annibale Carracci
5450:Spanish mysticism
5388:
5387:
5365:Thirty Years' War
5335:Bigod's rebellion
5266:Holy Roman Empire
5233:Ascendente Domino
5123:
5122:
4533:
4532:
3926:
3749:
3748:
3441:
3418:
3417:
3410:COVID-19 pandemic
3380:French Revolution
3370:Thirty Years' War
3278:Islamic conquests
3191:Apostolic fathers
3126:
3041:
3040:
3005:
3004:
2897:Wandering Papacy
2860:Saeculum obscurum
2833:Under Constantine
1638:5th–8th centuries
1432:1st–4th centuries
1416:papal resignation
1321:
1320:
1312:Succeeded by
799:esophageal cancer
686:Joachim du Bellay
652:Mont Saint-Michel
650:of the abbeys of
569:Peace of Augsburg
516:Bronze statue in
495:Emperor Charles V
347:and ruler of the
318:
317:
256:
255:
211:Republic of Siena
203:10 September 1487
67:
7584:
7547:Clergy from Rome
7542:Bishops of Pavia
7517:Council of Trent
7484:
7483:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7448:
7447:
7436:
7435:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7415:
7397:
7396:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7362:Patriarch Kirill
7235:Pope John Paul I
7040:Anti-clericalism
7020:Pope Innocent XI
6940:Society of Jesus
6925:Council of Trent
6879:Age of Discovery
6824:Late Middle Ages
6726:High Middle Ages
6716:East–West Schism
6600:Pope Sylvester I
6546:
6545:
6535:
6534:
6445:General epistles
6440:Pauline epistles
6373:John the Baptist
6356:Great Commission
6318:
6317:
6269:Catholic culture
6159:
6152:
6145:
6136:
6135:
6122:
6121:
6112:
6111:
5993:Religious orders
5769:Francisco Suárez
5764:Francis de Sales
5694:Charles Borromeo
5674:
5673:
5622:Jusepe de Ribera
5612:Scipione Pulzone
5587:Orlando di Lasso
5577:Jacobus de Kerle
5557:Domenico Fontana
5552:Anthony van Dyck
5527:Federico Barocci
5483:
5482:
5345:Schmalkaldic War
5298:
5285:Augsburg Interim
5268:
5261:
5260:
5172:Council of Trent
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5103:
5102:
4845:Redemptoristines
4693:Religious orders
4619:Anti-Catholicism
4569:Church buildings
4429:Catholic liturgy
4169:Consecrated life
4027:Apostolic Palace
3994:Synod of Bishops
3930:
3929:
3906:
3512:Ten Commandments
3445:
3444:
3427:
3328:Age of Discovery
3162:Great Commission
3130:
3129:
3114:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3029:
3017:
3016:
2937:Early Modern and
2847:Byzantine Papacy
2813:
2812:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1295:Preceded by
1285:
1284:
1269:
1248:
1218:Kelly, J. N. D.
1198:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1158:
1152:
1147:E. Joe Johnson,
1145:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1124:. Archived from
1117:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
995:Oskar Garstein,
993:
987:
986:
968:
962:
959:
953:
946:
940:
939:
929:
923:
917:
908:
907:
889:
888:
883:
872:
871:
869:
867:
858:. Archived from
845:
723:Other activities
679:Ferrante Gonzaga
654:in Normandy and
530:Porta del Popolo
491:Council of Trent
431:Council of Trent
411:Pope Clement VII
372:Monte San Savino
311:Posthumous style
278:
268:
263:
258:
257:
245:
224:
207:Monte San Savino
191:Personal details
181:22 December 1536
178:Created cardinal
168:12 November 1514
119:Previous post(s)
61:
60:
57:
48:
21:
20:
7592:
7591:
7587:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7502:Pope Julius III
7492:
7491:
7490:
7478:
7468:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7442:
7430:
7420:
7418:
7410:
7408:
7403:
7391:
7381:
7379:
7371:
7293:World Youth Day
7271:
7260:World Youth Day
7204:Pacem in terris
7198:Pope John XXIII
7137:
7064:
7055:Edict of Nantes
7013:
7009:
6999:
6965:Teresa of Ávila
6960:Tridentine Mass
6896:
6892:
6883:
6864:Knights Templar
6818:
6720:
6676:Gregorian chant
6634:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6541:
6529:
6456:
6325:
6313:
6305:
6172:
6170:Catholic Church
6163:
6133:
6128:
6106:
6098:
6079:Nation-building
6047:
5988:
5952:
5900:
5844:
5778:
5699:Joseph Calasanz
5684:Teresa of Ávila
5661:
5515:
5507:Flemish Baroque
5471:
5455:Tridentine Mass
5413:Gregorian chant
5398:Confraternities
5384:
5370:Bohemian Revolt
5294:
5289:
5280:Catholic League
5264:
5252:
5206:Roman Catechism
5159:
5154:
5124:
5119:
5097:
5089:
5068:
5051:Relief Services
5017:
4963:Catholic Action
4953:Military orders
4890:Confraternities
4882:of the faithful
4881:
4874:
4696:
4687:
4623:
4529:
4423:
4282:
4274:
4207:Prior, Prioress
4163:
4056:
4052:Vatican Museums
4003:
3936:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3824:
3778:Social teaching
3745:
3684:
3629:
3584:One true church
3548:
3525:Sixtine Vulgate
3521:Official Bible
3435:
3431:
3426:
3414:
3332:
3264:
3209:
3179:Petrine primacy
3122:
3118:
3113:
3105:
3077:
3075:Catholic Church
3072:
3042:
3037:
3001:
2984:(1929–present)
2938:
2932:
2886:Tusculan Papacy
2878:
2872:
2853:Frankish Papacy
2818:
2802:
2616:
2330:
1929:
1633:
1427:
1360:
1358:Catholic Church
1351:
1317:
1308:
1300:
1276:
1266:
1245:
1225:
1205:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1058:, ed. (1911). "
1043:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
983:
969:
965:
960:
956:
947:
943:
930:
926:
918:
911:
898:Pope Julius III
886:
884:
875:
865:
863:
846:
842:
837:
825:
817:Luther Blissett
807:
774:
758:
744:
738:
725:
668:Giovanni Carafa
644:cardinal-nephew
631:
577:
565:Giovanni Morone
487:
479:Ottavio Farnese
450:
444:
439:
399:Bishop of Pavia
368:
345:Catholic Church
321:Pope Julius III
303:Religious style
284:Reference style
267:Pope Julius III
266:
264:
262:Papal styles of
261:
226:
222:
213:
204:
202:
201:
182:
169:
155:
132:Bishop of Pavia
77:Catholic Church
68:
58:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7590:
7580:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7562:Ciocchi family
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7489:
7488:
7476:
7464:
7452:
7440:
7428:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7389:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7290:
7285:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7200:
7195:
7188:
7183:
7181:Lateran Treaty
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7006:Baroque period
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6975:Peter Canisius
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6950:Francis Xavier
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6914:Exsurge Domine
6910:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:Pope Clement V
6851:
6850:
6849:
6847:Avignon Papacy
6842:Western Schism
6839:
6834:
6832:Thomas Aquinas
6828:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6686:Saint Boniface
6683:
6678:
6673:
6671:Pope Gregory I
6668:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6610:Biblical canon
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6564:
6562:
6543:
6539:Late antiquity
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6486:Pope Clement I
6476:Church Fathers
6473:
6467:
6465:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6332:
6330:
6315:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6237:Biblical canon
6232:Catholic Bible
6229:
6228:
6227:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6182:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6162:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6116:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6052:Related topics
6049:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5923:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5774:Francis Xavier
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5704:Peter Canisius
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5632:Vincenzo Ruffo
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5467:Works of mercy
5464:
5463:
5462:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5315:Wars of Kappel
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5179:Exsurge Domine
5175:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5130:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5107:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5069:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:Legion of Mary
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4927:Lay Carmelites
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4775:Conceptionists
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Assumptionists
4706:
4704:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4433:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:Syro-Malankara
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Italo-Albanian
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4216:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4180:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4071:
4069:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:Lateran Treaty
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3958:
3953:
3944:
3942:
3927:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:Moral theology
3765:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3283:Pope Gregory I
3280:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3255:Biblical canon
3252:
3250:Late antiquity
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3186:Church fathers
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3120:Ecclesiastical
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3023:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2979:
2976:Roman Question
2973:
2967:
2966:(c. 1640–1740)
2961:
2958:Baroque Papacy
2955:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2927:Western Schism
2924:
2921:Avignon Papacy
2918:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2867:Crescentii era
2864:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2823:
2821:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Alexander VIII
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
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2499:
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2474:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
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2203:
2198:
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2178:
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2168:
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2158:
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2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2056:Anastasius III
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
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1935:
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1275:
1274:External links
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1087:
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1056:Chisholm, Hugh
1034:
1023:
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1001:
988:
982:978-0191649615
981:
963:
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924:
909:
873:
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832:
831:
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803:
782:Vatican grotto
773:
770:
757:
756:Beatifications
754:
740:Main article:
737:
734:
724:
721:
690:Jean du Bellay
675:Girolamo Muzio
630:
627:
602:Giorgio Vasari
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573:
486:
485:Church reforms
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467:Duchy of Parma
446:Main article:
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329:Iulius PP. III
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24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7589:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7527:Italian popes
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7465:
7463:
7453:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7427:
7417:
7416:
7413:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Mother Teresa
7238:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7205:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7166:Pope Pius XII
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7132:Rerum novarum
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7116:Pope Leo XIII
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7086:United States
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7076:Pope Pius VII
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6886:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6759:Scholasticism
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:Pope Urban II
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6645:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6510:Justin Martyr
6508:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6420:New Testament
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6383:Commissioning
6381:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:Apostolic Age
6323:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6214:
6213:Papal primacy
6211:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6160:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6125:
6117:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:Sigismund III
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Péter Pázmány
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5567:Luca Giordano
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:Popular piety
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Interior life
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Devotionalism
5401:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:Diet of Worms
5273:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5116:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Home Missions
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4939:Saint Francis
4937:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Saint Dominic
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Bethlehemites
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4657:Vatican Radio
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4642:Vatican Media
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:List of popes
3935:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Mother of God
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:People of God
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:Infallibility
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Body and soul
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Enlightenment
3373:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:Protestantism
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Scholasticism
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Schism (1378)
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Schism (1054)
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
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3261:
3258:
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2877:High and Late
2875:
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2699:
2696:
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2693:Benedict XIII
2691:
2689:
2688:Innocent XIII
2686:
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2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
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2653:Alexander VII
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2522:Innocent VIII
2520:
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2502:Callixtus III
2500:
2498:
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2321:Celestine III
2319:
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2299:
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2296:Alexander III
2294:
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2286:Anastasius IV
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2186:Sylvester III
2184:
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2171:Benedict VIII
2169:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2002:
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1994:
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1695:Anastasius II
1693:
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1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:Pope emeritus
1409:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:List of popes
1367:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1265:9781580512299
1261:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1244:9780415922302
1240:
1237:. Routledge.
1236:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1180:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:public domain
1038:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1005:
998:
992:
984:
978:
974:
967:
958:
951:
945:
937:
936:
928:
921:
916:
914:
905:
904:
899:
893:
892:public domain
882:
880:
878:
861:
857:
856:
851:
844:
840:
830:
827:
826:
820:
818:
814:
813:
809:In the novel
802:
800:
796:
791:
783:
778:
769:
767:
763:
762:Basilian monk
753:
751:
750:
743:
729:
720:
718:
712:
710:
706:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
664:Reginald Pole
661:
660:Grottaferrata
657:
653:
649:
648:commendatario
645:
640:
636:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
572:
570:
566:
561:
558:
557:Reginald Pole
554:
549:
547:
543:
542:Dum sollicita
539:
535:
531:
527:
519:
514:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
449:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Pope Paul III
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:Your Holiness
297:
293:
290:
287:
285:
281:
277:
272:
269:
259:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
221:23 March 1555
220:
216:
212:
208:
198:
194:
189:
186:
180:
176:
173:
167:
163:
158:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:23 March 1555
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
65:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
7450:Christianity
7354:
7350:Pope Francis
7276:21st century
7225:Pope Paul VI
7202:
7190:
7143:20th century
7130:
7081:Pope Pius IX
7069:19th century
7045:Pope Pius VI
6912:
6784:Latin Empire
6754:Universities
6706:Pope Leo III
6573:Christianity
6558:state church
6550:Great Church
6351:Resurrection
6314:(30–325/476)
6311:Early Church
6296:Latin Church
6291:Papal States
6286:Vatican City
5961:
5925:
5891:Gregory XIII
5870:
5815:Maximilian I
5795:Ferdinand II
5754:Matteo Ricci
5607:Andrea Pozzo
5602:Mattia Preti
5443:Sacred Heart
5393:Spirituality
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5085:Universities
4917:Third orders
4880:Associations
4870:Visitandines
4865:Trinitarians
4815:Mercedarians
4800:Hieronymites
4745:Camaldoleses
4730:Benedictines
4720:Augustinians
4680:
4673:
4666:
4647:Vatican News
4601:Distinctions
4407:Syro-Malabar
4292:Latin Church
4214:Grand master
4112:Metropolitan
4009:Vatican City
3904:Organisation
3783:Philosophers
3648:Confirmation
3625:In canon law
3619:Subsistit in
3617:
3613:Three states
3600:
3561:
3554:Ecclesiology
3536:Nova Vulgata
3534:
3492:Original sin
3487:Nicene Creed
3477:Divine grace
3436:
3318:Universities
3288:Papal States
3215:Great Church
3157:Resurrection
3134:Early Church
3030:
3018:
2988:World War II
2982:Vatican City
2858:
2829:(until 493)
2793:Benedict XVI
2788:John Paul II
2708:Clement XIII
2703:Benedict XIV
2678:Innocent XII
2612:Clement VIII
2587:Gregory XIII
2567:Marcellus II
2561:
2527:Alexander VI
2477:Innocent VII
2442:Benedict XII
2397:Nicholas III
2362:Alexander IV
2352:Celestine IV
2342:Honorius III
2326:Innocent III
2311:Gregory VIII
2271:Celestine II
2256:Callixtus II
2226:Alexander II
2151:Sylvester II
2131:Benedict VII
2091:Stephen VIII
1976:Benedict III
1830:Adeodatus II
1775:Boniface III
1629:Anastasius I
1315:Marcellus II
1303:
1254:
1234:
1231:"Julius III"
1219:
1209:
1203:Bibliography
1194:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1156:
1148:
1143:
1130:. Retrieved
1126:the original
1104:
1099:
1090:
1063:
1037:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1004:
996:
991:
972:
966:
957:
949:
944:
934:
927:
901:
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
853:
850:"Julius III"
843:
810:
808:
787:
759:
747:
745:
736:Consistories
713:
709:Thomas Beard
704:
702:
698:
683:
672:
647:
632:
620:
614:
606:Michelangelo
590:Villa Giulia
586:
562:
550:
541:
526:Villa Giulia
523:
507:
503:War of Parma
488:
475:
451:
427:papal legate
388:
369:
353:
349:Papal States
340:
320:
319:
295:Spoken style
289:His Holiness
265:
238:Coat of arms
232:Papal States
223:(1555-03-23)
165:Consecration
113:Marcellus II
18:
7512:1555 deaths
7507:1487 births
7438:Catholicism
7356:Laudato si'
7151:Pope Pius X
6980:Philip Neri
6955:Pope Pius V
6930:Thomas More
6799:Inquisition
6701:Charlemagne
6661:Monasticism
6471:Persecution
6363:Holy Spirit
6346:Crucifixion
6225:First seven
6094:Renaissance
6089:Reformation
5909:Inquisition
5830:Sigismund I
5749:Philip Neri
5739:Thomas More
5724:John Fisher
5075:Health care
5061:Pax Christi
5013:Schoenstatt
4978:Sant'Egidio
4810:Legionaries
4790:Franciscans
4765:Cistercians
4760:Carthusians
4715:Annonciades
4574:Altarpieces
4467:West Syriac
4462:East Syriac
4442:Alexandrian
4066:Holy orders
4047:Swiss Guard
3987:Dicasteries
3982:Roman Curia
3880:Evangelists
3838:Holy Family
3773:Personalism
3763:Natural law
3741:Josephology
3675:Holy orders
3313:Inquisition
3270:Middle Ages
3260:Monasticism
3228:Constantine
3152:Crucifixion
2996:(1945–1991)
2990:(1939–1945)
2978:(1870–1929)
2972:(1775–1848)
2960:(1585–1689)
2954:(1534–1585)
2948:(1417–1534)
2929:(1378–1417)
2923:(1309–1378)
2915:, 1228–1304
2909:, 1262–1297
2903:, 1257–1281
2894:(1048–1257)
2879:Middle Ages
2819:Middle Ages
2783:John Paul I
2758:Benedict XV
2738:Gregory XVI
2713:Clement XIV
2698:Clement XII
2668:Innocent XI
2607:Innocent IX
2602:Gregory XIV
2552:Clement VII
2482:Gregory XII
2472:Boniface IX
2452:Innocent VI
2427:Benedict XI
2417:Celestine V
2412:Nicholas IV
2407:Honorius IV
2357:Innocent IV
2316:Clement III
2266:Innocent II
2261:Honorius II
2251:Gelasius II
2231:Gregory VII
2221:Nicholas II
2181:Benedict IX
2126:Benedict VI
2101:Agapetus II
2076:Stephen VII
2051:Sergius III
2041:Benedict IV
2031:Theodore II
2016:Boniface VI
1915:Stephen III
1895:Gregory III
1885:Constantine
1850:Benedict II
1785:Adeodatus I
1780:Boniface IV
1760:Pelagius II
1720:Boniface II
1660:Celestine I
1599:Sylvester I
1584:Marcellus I
1579:Marcellinus
1514:Callixtus I
1499:Eleutherius
1474:Telesphorus
1464:Alexander I
1386:Papal names
764:and hermit
403:papal curia
306:Holy Father
152:(1543–1550)
146:(1542–1543)
140:(1537–1542)
134:(1521–1530)
128:(1512–1544)
99:Predecessor
64:Rijksmuseum
59: 1550
7496:Categories
7229:coronation
6935:Pope Leo X
6520:Tertullian
6450:Revelation
6425:Background
6029:Oratorians
6004:Barnabites
5871:Julius III
5637:Tintoretto
5617:Guido Reni
5375:Rohan Wars
5247:Unigenitus
4830:Oratorians
4785:Dominicans
4755:Carmelites
4750:Camillians
4698:institutes
4511:Tridentine
4447:Antiochian
4367:Macedonian
4312:Belarusian
4202:Provincial
4117:Archbishop
4037:Roman Rota
3999:Properties
3924:By country
3920:Precedence
3885:Confessors
3865:Archangels
3855:Patriarchs
3755:Philosophy
3733:Veneration
3698:Assumption
3668:Last rites
3635:Sacraments
3579:Four marks
3390:Vatican II
3338:Modern era
3174:Succession
2939:Modern Era
2869:(974–1012)
2773:John XXIII
2683:Clement XI
2658:Clement IX
2648:Innocent X
2643:Urban VIII
2638:Gregory XV
2562:Julius III
2497:Nicholas V
2462:Gregory XI
2447:Clement VI
2382:Innocent V
2372:Clement IV
2347:Gregory IX
2301:Lucius III
2281:Eugene III
2246:Paschal II
2236:Victor III
2216:Stephen IX
2201:Damasus II
2196:Clement II
2191:Gregory VI
2166:Sergius IV
2161:John XVIII
2111:Benedict V
2096:Marinus II
2021:Stephen VI
2001:Adrian III
1981:Nicholas I
1966:Sergius II
1961:Gregory IV
1941:Stephen IV
1905:Stephen II
1890:Gregory II
1810:Theodore I
1795:Honorius I
1790:Boniface V
1755:Benedict I
1745:Pelagius I
1730:Agapetus I
1690:Gelasius I
1680:Simplicius
1665:Sixtus III
1655:Boniface I
1645:Innocent I
1509:Zephyrinus
1423:Pope-elect
1399:non-extant
920:Smith 2002
835:References
805:In fiction
749:in pectore
656:Saint Zeno
553:Queen Mary
538:papal bull
419:San Vitale
337:Giulio III
91:Term ended
31:Julius III
7426:Biography
7245:Communism
7215:Ecumenism
6561:(380–451)
6553:(180–451)
6542:(313–476)
6464:(100–325)
6044:Ursulines
6039:Theatines
6009:Capuchins
5840:William V
5825:Philip II
5805:Louis XIV
5800:Leopold I
5790:Charles V
5497:Polyphony
5492:Mannerism
5428:Mariology
5340:Dacke War
5071:See also:
5023:Charities
4932:Discalced
4860:Trappists
4855:Theatines
4825:Olivetans
4770:Clarisses
4740:Blue nuns
4725:Basilians
4702:societies
4610:See also:
4496:Mozarabic
4486:Ambrosian
4472:Malankara
4457:Byzantine
4417:Ukrainian
4392:Ruthenian
4357:Hungarian
4342:Ethiopian
4317:Bulgarian
4284:sui iuris
4268:Postulant
4177:Religious
4132:Auxiliary
4127:Coadjutor
4097:Patriarch
3965:Cardinals
3912:Canon law
3908:Hierarchy
3890:Disciples
3813:Relations
3801:Evolution
3792:See also:
3737:See also:
3690:Mariology
3680:Matrimony
3653:Eucharist
3574:Ecumenism
3502:Salvation
3438:Catechism
3433:Tradition
3395:Communism
3243:Chalcedon
2863:(904–964)
2855:(756–857)
2849:(537–752)
2843:(493–537)
2835:(312–337)
2733:Pius VIII
2663:Clement X
2597:Urban VII
2547:Adrian VI
2537:Julius II
2517:Sixtus IV
2492:Eugene IV
2437:John XXII
2432:Clement V
2402:Martin IV
2377:Gregory X
2306:Urban III
2291:Adrian IV
2276:Lucius II
2211:Victor II
2156:John XVII
2146:Gregory V
2121:John XIII
2006:Stephen V
1996:Marinus I
1991:John VIII
1986:Adrian II
1956:Valentine
1951:Eugene II
1946:Paschal I
1880:Sisinnius
1865:Sergius I
1800:Severinus
1765:Gregory I
1735:Silverius
1705:Hormisdas
1700:Symmachus
1685:Felix III
1619:Damasus I
1594:Miltiades
1569:Eutychian
1559:Dionysius
1554:Sixtus II
1549:Stephen I
1539:Cornelius
1459:Evaristus
1454:Clement I
1449:Anacletus
1379:canonised
1374:graphical
1132:16 August
866:16 August
855:glbtq.com
684:The poet
109:Successor
83:Installed
7486:Politics
7255:HIV/AIDS
6749:Crusades
6503:Irenaeus
6496:Ignatius
6491:Polycarp
6341:Ministry
6329:(30–100)
6203:Timeline
6124:Category
6034:Piarists
5984:Molinism
5896:Sixtus V
5866:Paul III
5861:Pius III
5783:Monarchs
5719:John Eck
5572:El Greco
5257:Politics
5115:Category
5008:Opus Dei
4993:Scouting
4983:Focolare
4850:Servites
4835:Piarists
4780:Crosiers
4516:Anglican
4452:Armenian
4382:Romanian
4372:Maronite
4347:Georgian
4337:Eritrean
4322:Chaldean
4307:Armenian
4302:Albanian
4183:Superior
4142:Emeritus
4122:Diocesan
3975:Advisers
3934:Holy See
3860:Prophets
3818:Politics
3589:Catholic
3569:Councils
3424:Theology
3303:Crusades
3238:Nicaea I
3169:Apostles
3147:Ministry
3116:Timeline
3096:Glossary
3020:Category
2994:Cold War
2768:Pius XII
2748:Leo XIII
2723:Pius VII
2592:Sixtus V
2557:Paul III
2532:Pius III
2487:Martin V
2467:Urban VI
2392:John XXI
2387:Adrian V
2367:Urban IV
2241:Urban II
2176:John XIX
2136:John XIV
2116:Leo VIII
2106:John XII
2011:Formosus
1920:Adrian I
1875:John VII
1825:Vitalian
1820:Eugene I
1815:Martin I
1770:Sabinian
1750:John III
1740:Vigilius
1715:Felix IV
1675:Hilarius
1624:Siricius
1614:Liberius
1609:Julius I
1589:Eusebius
1544:Lucius I
1504:Victor I
1489:Anicetus
1469:Sixtus I
1406:Antipope
1298:Paul III
823:See also
694:Ganymede
639:hall boy
454:conclave
442:Election
384:canonist
356:Paul III
185:Paul III
170:by
103:Paul III
7462:History
7412:Portals
7220:Judaism
6620:Vulgate
6430:Gospels
6405:Stephen
6322:Origins
6242:Vulgate
6178:General
6168:of the
6166:History
6024:Jesuits
5881:Pius IV
5876:Paul IV
5709:Erasmus
5502:Baroque
5486:Schools
5080:Schools
5036:Caritas
4944:Secular
4910:Workers
4805:Jesuits
4591:Museums
4586:Library
4564:Writers
4559:Artists
4539:Culture
4506:Paul VI
4387:Russian
4377:Melkite
4219:Brother
4197:General
4137:Titular
4107:Primate
4085:Eparchy
4075:Diocese
4022:Outline
3961:College
3951:Francis
3895:Virgins
3870:Martyrs
3796:Science
3703:History
3658:Penance
3643:Baptism
3544:Worship
3517:Vulgate
3465:Kingdom
3460:Trinity
3448:General
3203:Primacy
3111:History
3091:Outline
2913:Perugia
2907:Orvieto
2901:Viterbo
2798:Francis
2778:Paul VI
2763:Pius XI
2743:Pius IX
2728:Leo XII
2718:Pius VI
2577:Pius IV
2572:Paul IV
2512:Paul II
2507:Pius II
2457:Urban V
2141:John XV
2086:Leo VII
2081:John XI
2036:John IX
2026:Romanus
1925:Leo III
1900:Zachary
1870:John VI
1805:John IV
1725:John II
1650:Zosimus
1564:Felix I
1529:Anterus
1524:Pontian
1519:Urban I
1479:Hyginus
1356:of the
1053::
894::
795:stomach
594:Vignola
534:Jesuits
518:Perugia
376:Perugia
333:Italian
7186:Nazism
7008:to the
6615:Jerome
6525:Origen
6208:Papacy
5886:Pius V
5810:Mary I
5677:Clergy
5670:People
5642:Titian
5520:People
5438:Rosary
4958:Fimcap
4900:Marian
4820:Minims
4552:Marian
4402:Syriac
4397:Slovak
4327:Coptic
4263:Oblate
4258:Master
4253:Novice
4248:Hermit
4236:Sister
4192:Abbess
4159:Deacon
4154:Priest
4149:Parish
4092:Bishop
4062:Polity
3848:Joseph
3830:Saints
3497:Saints
3385:Nazism
2753:Pius X
2633:Paul V
2628:Leo XI
2582:Pius V
2206:Leo IX
2071:Leo VI
2066:John X
1971:Leo IV
1910:Paul I
1855:John V
1845:Leo II
1840:Agatho
1710:John I
1534:Fabian
1484:Pius I
1394:extant
1390:Tombs
1262:
1241:
1169:20 May
1047:
979:
520:, 1555
437:Papacy
160:Orders
73:Church
7552:Popes
7474:Italy
7288:Islam
6556:Roman
6515:Canon
6388:Peter
6336:Jesus
5856:Leo X
5849:Popes
5056:CIDSE
4905:Youth
4629:Media
4596:Music
4521:Zaire
4501:Roman
4491:Braga
4481:Latin
4352:Greek
4224:Friar
4188:Abbot
4102:Major
4017:Index
3916:Laity
3482:Dogma
3429:Bible
3405:Islam
3361:Trent
3142:Jesus
3124:Legal
3086:Index
2542:Leo X
2061:Lando
2046:Leo V
1860:Conon
1835:Donus
1670:Leo I
1574:Caius
1494:Soter
1444:Linus
1439:Peter
1354:Popes
772:Death
380:Siena
325:Latin
7338:2023
7333:2019
7328:2016
7323:2013
7318:2011
7313:2008
7308:2005
7303:2002
7298:2000
7265:1995
6435:Acts
6398:Paul
6393:John
6368:Mary
4581:Folk
4229:Monk
3970:List
3948:Pope
3843:Mary
1604:Mark
1305:Pope
1260:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1171:2016
1134:2007
977:ISBN
868:2007
790:gout
666:and
378:and
314:None
228:Rome
218:Died
196:Born
26:Pope
6324:and
6274:Art
5478:Art
4895:Lay
4547:Art
4241:Nun
3963:of
3455:God
1062:".
815:by
797:or
625:.
183:by
7498::
5476:*
4700:,
4190:,
1112:^
1081:‘’
1074:^
912:^
876:^
852:.
801:.
768:.
596:.
540:,
473:.
393:,
362:.
335::
331:;
327::
230:,
209:,
56:c.
54:,
7414::
7231:)
7227:(
6158:e
6151:t
6144:v
5949:)
5945:(
5149:e
5142:t
5135:v
4695:,
4179::
4068:)
4064:(
3941:)
3937:(
3067:e
3060:t
3053:v
1346:e
1339:t
1332:v
1268:.
1247:.
1197:.
1173:.
1136:.
985:.
870:.
812:Q
784:.
323:(
66:)
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