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were fully pacified and under Roman control. During the Roman occupation, the city developed as an important commercial port, primarily in the trade between
614:
317:
is likely a derivation of the Celtic word for port which would confirm very old links to pre-Roman, Celtic languages. Compare today's Irish
87:
controlled the territory between the Douro and Minho rivers plus probable extensions along the coast and in the interior. It was only under
663:
658:
599:
395:
Other historians have argued that Greeks were the first to settle Cale and that the name derives from the Greek word
73:
169:
and would eventually conquer the Suebi kingdom in 584. The region around Cale became known by the
Visigoths as
174:
653:
668:
200:
408:, 'beautiful', referring to the beauty of the Douro valley. Others have hypothesized that the word
325:, both meaning "port", but considered by most etymological studies as a derivation from Late Latin
204:
281:– and at the time the land of a specific people was frequently named after its deity. The names
589:
572:
436:, the Minho flowing along what would become the northern border between Portugal and Galicia.
212:
486:
554:
228:
8:
455:
59:
47:
269:, Gallaeci or Gallaecia, a people who occupied the north-west of the Iberian Peninsula.
243:'s riverside area, that would be used to name the whole region and, later, the country.
208:
158:, became the capital of the Suebi. As trade collapsed, Portus Cale went into decline.
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513:
465:
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31:
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42:. The name of the town eventually influenced the name of the subsequent country of
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450:
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227:, including the city of Portus Cale, and founded the First County of Portugal or
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92:
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143:
69:
381:
647:
629:
616:
91:, however, at the end of the 1st century BC, that present north Portugal and
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84:
433:
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was used extensively to refer to the region between the rivers Douro and
224:
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537:
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thus meaning 'warm port'). Portugal's name derives from the Roman name
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Los topónimos: sus blasones y trofeos (la toponimia mítica)
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27:
23:
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during the 7th and 8th centuries, and by the 9th century,
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The mainstream explanation for the name is that it is an
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Cale was an early settlement located at the mouth of the
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in the north of what is now
Portugal. The Roman general
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As the Roman Empire declined, these regions fell under
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when he settled there, while others say he gave it to
16:
Ancient town and port in current-day northern
Portugal
571:
Michaud, Joseph Fr.; Michaud, Louis
Gabriel (1832).
345:"cove, small harbour" from a Pre-Indo-European root
518:An etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language
645:
520:, Gairm Publications; 1982 (new edition), p. 66.
76:conquered the region and founded the Roman city
126:invaders settled mainly in the areas of Braga (
570:
594:. Real Academia de la Historia. p. 111.
246:
219:and secure from the Moors the area from the
574:Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne
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507:
587:
528:
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484:
478:
235:is thus the former name of current-day
646:
550:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
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273:was the name of a Celtic goddess – in
553:. Royal Irish Academy. 1864. p.
412:came from the Latin word for 'warm' (
152:). Bracara Augusta, capital of Roman
122:dominion, between 410 and 584. These
523:
173:. Portus Cale would fall under the
13:
664:Roman towns and cities in Portugal
588:Fuentes, Alvaro Galmés de (2000).
487:"history of Porto – Google Search"
83:At the end of Brutus's campaigns,
14:
680:
659:Port cities and towns in Portugal
368:The medieval Scottish historian
53:
74:Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus
581:
564:
541:
1:
471:
161:Another Germanic people, the
403:
199:and a vassal of the King of
7:
439:
10:
685:
532:CNRTL : etymology of
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289:are the origin of today's
250:
57:
247:Origin of Portugal's name
34:, in the area of today's
577:. Michaud. p. 312.
68:, which flows into the
341:, itself from Occitan
279:Beira, Queen of Winter
277:she is also known as
265:, also known as the
229:Condado de Portucale
626: /
456:History of Portugal
165:, also invaded the
60:History of Portugal
48:9th century onwards
654:Cities in Portugal
80:in around 136 BC.
601:978-84-89512-79-5
514:Alexander Macbain
466:Vila Nova de Gaia
376:was derived from
372:thought the name
309:. The meaning of
261:derived from the
241:Vila Nova de Gaia
179:Iberian Peninsula
167:Iberian Peninsula
40:Vila Nova de Gaia
32:northern Portugal
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669:History of Porto
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630:41.133°N 8.617°W
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485:Various (2011).
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329:compare Italian
253:Name of Portugal
175:Moorish invasion
149:Asturica Augusta
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451:Casa do Infante
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128:Bracara Augusta
108:Bracara Augusta
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30:in present-day
22:was an ancient
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5:
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635:41.133; -8.617
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536:(read online)
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251:Main article:
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215:, was sent to
70:Atlantic Ocean
58:Main article:
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427:
424:evolved into
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391:
387:
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379:
378:Porto Gatelli
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263:Castro people
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54:Early history
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494:. Retrieved
491:google.co.uk
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370:Hector Boece
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322:
321:or Scottish
318:
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270:
256:
232:
186:Vímara Peres
183:
170:
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131:
127:
117:
111:(the modern
106:
101:(the modern
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82:
77:
63:
19:
18:
633: /
418:Portus Cale
414:Portus Cale
380:, the name
301:, and the -
233:Portus Cale
225:Douro River
221:Minho River
213:Alfonso III
132:Portus Cale
78:Portus Cale
66:Douro River
46:, from the
20:Portus Cale
648:Categories
472:References
130:), Porto (
446:Gallaecia
430:Portugale
426:Portugale
422:Portucale
365:, etc.).
337:, French
217:reconquer
197:Gallaecia
190:Christian
171:Portucale
163:Visigoths
155:Gallaecia
559:Gatelli.
440:See also
384:gave to
374:Portugal
356:calanque
307:Portugal
283:Callaici
275:Scotland
267:Callaeci
259:ethnonym
201:Asturias
184:In 868,
181:in 711.
124:Germanic
89:Augustus
44:Portugal
618:41°08′N
327:calatum
298:Galicia
223:to the
209:Galicia
193:warlord
177:of the
144:Astorga
98:Olisipo
93:Galicia
621:8°37′W
598:
496:5 July
404:kallis
398:Καλλις
382:Gatelo
362:chalet
331:calata
319:caladh
142:) and
105:) and
103:Lisbon
534:cale4
461:Porto
434:Minho
390:Porto
386:Braga
353:(see
351:*cala
315:Calle
237:Porto
195:from
120:Suebi
113:Braga
36:Porto
596:ISBN
498:2011
410:Cale
347:*kal
343:cala
339:cale
335:cala
323:cala
311:Cale
292:Gaia
287:Cale
285:and
271:Cala
239:and
207:and
205:Léon
188:, a
136:Lugo
85:Rome
38:and
28:port
26:and
24:town
555:382
313:or
305:in
303:gal
134:),
115:).
650::
557:.
525:^
516:,
506:^
489:.
420:.
392:.
359:,
349:/
333:/
295:,
231:.
211:,
203:,
50:.
604:.
500:.
146:(
138:(
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