Pregnancy - Knowledge

2825: 3427: 2407: 489: 1297: 16947: 1624:. At the beginning of the fetal stage, the risk of miscarriage decreases sharply. At this stage, a fetus is about 30 mm (1.2 inches) in length, the heartbeat is seen via ultrasound, and the fetus makes involuntary motions. During continued fetal development, the early body systems, and structures that were established in the embryonic stage continue to develop. Sex organs begin to appear during the third month of gestation. The fetus continues to grow in both weight and length, although the majority of the physical growth occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy. 2502: 3780: 1789: 1470: 3743:, or birth assistant, during labor and delivery, has also been associated with improved levels of satisfaction with medical birth care. Providers recognized their profession from a historical standpoint, a link to African origins, the diaspora, and prevailing African American struggles. Providers participated in both direct clinical experience and activist involvement. Advocacy efforts aimed to enhance the number of minority birth attendants and to promote the benefits of woman-centered birth care to neglected areas. 2856:

not been established, women who were regular exercisers before pregnancy and who have uncomplicated pregnancies should be able to engage in high intensity exercise programs, without a higher risk of prematurity, lower birth weight, or gestational weight gain. In general, participation in a wide range of recreational activities appears to be safe, with the avoidance of those with a high risk of falling such as horseback riding or skiing or those that carry a risk of abdominal trauma, such as soccer or hockey.

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are unmarried. By contrast, few women with a bachelor's degree or higher (~25%) have their first child while unmarried. However, this phenomenon also has a strong generational component: in 1996, about 50% of women without a university degree had their first child being unmarried while that number increased to ~85% in 2018. Similarly, in 1996, only 4% of women with a BA degree or similar had their first child being unmarried. In 2018, that fraction increased to ~25%.

11772: 246: 3710:(NFP) is a non-profit organization operating in the United States and the UK designed to serve the needs of low income young mothers who may have special needs in their first pregnancy. Each mother served is partnered with a registered nurse early in her pregnancy and receives ongoing nurse home visits that continue through her child's second birthday. NFP intervention has been associated with improvements in maternal health, child health, and economic security. 2709: 13669: 12915: 1868: 1571: 1755: 1743: 1731: 1719: 1280: 3446: 12939: 12927: 2808:, throughout pregnancy. Research suggests that during pregnancy both sexual desire and frequency of sexual relations decrease during the first and third trimester, with a rise during the second trimester. Sex during pregnancy is a low-risk behavior except when the healthcare provider advises that sexual intercourse be avoided for particular medical reasons. For a healthy pregnant woman, there is no single 1771: 724: 80: 2214: 2712: 2711: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2717: 3003:

It is also suggested that a birth plan be written at this time. A birth plan is a written statement that outlines the desires of the mother during labor and delivery of the baby. Discussing the birth plan with the midwife or other care provider gives parents a chance to ask questions and learn more

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In low risk pregnancies, most health care providers approve flying until about 36 weeks of gestational age. Most airlines allow pregnant women to fly short distances at less than 36 weeks, and long distances at less than 32 weeks. Many airlines require a doctor's note that approves flying, especially

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reports that in the past, the main concerns of exercise in pregnancy were focused on the fetus and any potential maternal benefit was thought to be offset by potential risks to the fetus. However, they write that more recent information suggests that in the uncomplicated pregnancy, fetal injuries are

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than to die from obstetric causes. These homicides are a combination of intimate partner violence and firearms. Health authorities have called the violence "a health emergency for pregnant women", but say that pregnancy-related homicides are preventable if healthcare providers identify those women at

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In the US, a woman's educational attainment and her marital status are correlated with childbearing: the percentage of women unmarried at the time of first birth drops with increasing educational level. In other words: among uneducated women, a large fraction (~80%) have their first child while they

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Stillbirth is defined as fetal death after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy, depending on the source. It results in a baby born without signs of life. Each year about 21,000 babies are stillborn in the U.S. Sadness, anxiety, and guilt may occur after a miscarriage or a stillbirth. Emotional support may

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is the medical and nursing care recommended for women during pregnancy, time intervals and exact goals of each visit differ by country. Women who are high risk have better outcomes if they are seen regularly and frequently by a medical professional than women who are low risk. A woman can be labeled

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A woman is considered to be in labor when she begins experiencing regular uterine contractions, accompanied by changes of her cervix—primarily effacement and dilation. While childbirth is widely experienced as painful, some women do report painless labors, while others find that concentrating on the

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during the first approximately ten weeks of gestation. During this time, cells begin to differentiate into the various body systems. The basic outlines of the organ, body, and nervous systems are established. By the end of the embryonic stage, the beginnings of features such as fingers, eyes, mouth,

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In most cultures, pregnant women have a special status in society and receive particularly gentle care. At the same time, they are subject to expectations that may exert great psychological pressure, such as having to produce a son and heir. In many traditional societies, pregnancy must be preceded

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The Clinical Practice Obstetrics Committee of Canada recommends that "All women without contraindications should be encouraged to participate in aerobic and strength-conditioning exercises as part of a healthy lifestyle during their pregnancy". Although an upper level of safe exercise intensity has

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During pregnancy, insufficient or excessive weight gain can compromise the health of the mother and fetus. The most effective intervention for weight gain in underweight women is not clear. Being or becoming overweight in pregnancy increases the risk of complications for mother and fetus, including

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is a standard way of calculating the due date for a pregnancy when assuming a gestational age of 280 days at childbirth. The rule estimates the expected date of delivery (EDD) by adding a year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the origin of gestational age. Alternatively there are

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greater challenges, both behavioral and physical, throughout their lives. Teenage pregnancies are also related to social issues, including social stigma, lower educational levels, and poverty. Studies show that female adolescents are often in abusive relationships at the time of their conceiving.

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In Europe, the average childbearing age has been rising continuously for some time. In Western, Northern, and Southern Europe, first-time mothers are on average 26 to 29 years old, up from 23 to 25 years at the start of the 1970s. In a number of European countries (Spain), the mean age of women at

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Transgender people have experienced significant advances in societal acceptance in recent years leaving many health professionals unprepared to provide quality care. A 2015 report suggests that "numbers of transgender individuals who are seeking family planning, fertility, and pregnancy services

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This process is not restricted to Europe. Asia, Japan and the United States are all seeing average age at first birth on the rise, and increasingly the process is spreading to countries in the developing world like China, Turkey and Iran. In the US, the average age of first childbirth was 25.4 in

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during pregnancy is important to ensure healthy growth of the fetus. Nutrition during pregnancy is different from the non-pregnant state. There are increased energy requirements and specific micronutrient requirements. Women benefit from education to encourage a balanced energy and protein intake

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There are significant racial imbalances in pregnancy and neonatal care systems. Midwifery guidance, treatment, and care have been related to better birth outcomes. Diminishing racial inequities in health is an increasingly large public health challenge in the United States. Despite the fact that

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defines adolescence as the period between the ages of 10 and 19 years. Adolescents face higher health risks than women who give birth at age 20 to 24 and their infants are at a higher risk for preterm birth, low birth weight, and other severe neonatal conditions. Their children continue to face

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Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy. It is defined as the loss of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently. The most common symptom of miscarriage is vaginal bleeding with or without pain. The miscarriage may be evidenced by a clot-like material

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Babies born between 39 and 41 weeks' gestation have better outcomes than babies born either before or after this range. This special time period is called "full term". Whenever possible, waiting for labor to begin on its own in this time period is best for the health of the mother and baby. The

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by the pregnant woman. About 1 in 475 denials will last until around the 20th week of pregnancy. The proportion of cases of denial, persisting until delivery is about 1 in 2500. Conversely, some non-pregnant women have a very strong belief that they are pregnant along with some of the physical

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Adding the estimated gestational age at childbirth to the above time point. Childbirth on average occurs at a gestational age of 280 days (40 weeks), which is therefore often used as a standard estimation for individual pregnancies. However, alternative durations as well as more individualized

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of pregnancies of known gestational age (such as calculated from last menstrual periods), and using the mean gestational age of other embryos or fetuses of the same size. If the gestational age as calculated from an early ultrasound is contradictory to the one calculated directly from the last

1658:, can be felt. This typically happens in the fourth month, more specifically in the 20th to 21st week, or by the 19th week if the woman has been pregnant before. It is common for some women not to feel the fetus move until much later. During the second trimester, when the body size changes, 1957:, and increases pressure on the pelvic floor and the rectum. It is not possible to predict when lightening will occur. In a first pregnancy it may happen a few weeks before the due date, though it may happen later or even not until labor begins, as is typical with subsequent pregnancies. 3000:, the use of forceps, and other interventions that may be needed to safely deliver the infant. Types of pain relief, including relaxation techniques, are discussed. Partners or others who may plan to support a woman during her labor and delivery learn how to assist in the birth. 2714: 5175: 2718: 2995:

To prepare for the birth of the baby, health care providers recommend that parents attend antenatal classes during the third trimester of pregnancy. Classes include information about the process of labor and birth and the various kinds of births, including both vaginal and

3015:, a global program that recognizes birthing centers and hospitals that offer optimal levels of care for giving birth. Facilities that have been certified as "Baby Friendly" accept visits from expecting parents to familiarize them with the facility and the staff. 1593:, then moves toward the uterus, a journey that can take up to a week to complete. Cell division begins approximately 24 to 36 hours after the female and male cells unite. Cell division continues at a rapid rate and the cells then develop into what is known as a 2968:

is decreased by getting up and walking occasionally, as well as by avoiding dehydration. The exposure to cosmic radiation is negligible for most travelers. For pregnant women, even the longest intercontinental fight would expose them less than 15% of both the

2156:. When a pregnancy exceeds 42 weeks, the risk of complications for both the woman and the fetus increases significantly. Therefore, in an otherwise uncomplicated pregnancy, obstetricians usually prefer to induce labor at some stage between 41 and 42 weeks. 1705: 1693: 1681: 1669: 3029:

Each year, ill health as a result of pregnancy is experienced (sometimes permanently) by more than 20 million women around the world. In 2016, complications of pregnancy resulted in 230,600 deaths down from 377,000 deaths in 1990. Common causes include

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than urine tests (giving fewer false negatives). Home pregnancy tests are urine tests, and normally detect a pregnancy 12 to 15 days after fertilization. A quantitative blood test can determine approximately the date the embryo was fertilized because

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typically provides paid leave from work during roughly the last trimester of pregnancy and for some time after birth. Notable extreme cases include Norway (8 months with full pay) and the United States (no paid leave at all except in some states).

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during pregnancy. Some women may need professional medical advice if their diet is affected by medical conditions, food allergies, or specific religious/ ethical beliefs. Further studies are needed to access the effect of dietary advice to prevent

2481:. The neural tube develops during the first 28 days of pregnancy, a urine pregnancy test is not usually positive until 14 days post-conception, explaining the necessity to guarantee adequate folate intake before conception. Folate is abundant in 464:. Babies born between weeks 37 and 39 are considered "early term" while those born between weeks 39 and 41 are considered "full term". Babies born between weeks 41 and 42 weeks are considered "late-term" while after 42 weeks they are considered " 2509:

The amount of healthy weight gain during a pregnancy varies. Weight gain is related to the weight of the baby, the placenta, extra circulatory fluid, larger tissues, and fat and protein stores. Most needed weight gain occurs later in pregnancy.

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Midwifery care has been linked to better birth and postpartum outcomes for both mother and child. It caters to the needs of the woman and provides competent, sympathetic care, and is essential for maternal health improvement. The presence of a

1617:. The placenta connects the developing embryo to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply. The umbilical cord is the connecting cord from the embryo or fetus to the placenta. 9769: 1547:

A third point in time is also considered by some people to be the true beginning of a pregnancy: This is time of implantation, when the future fetus attaches to the lining of the uterus. This is about a week to ten days after fertilization.

2178:, is the postnatal period that begins immediately after delivery and extends for about six weeks. During this period, the mother's body begins the return to pre-pregnancy conditions that includes changes in hormone levels and uterus size. 5172: 398:. During the first trimester, the possibility of miscarriage (natural death of embryo or fetus) is at its highest. Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt. At 28 weeks, more than 90% of babies can 8697:

Di Mascio D, Magro-Malosso ER, Saccone G, Marhefka GD, Berghella V (November 2016). "Exercise during pregnancy in normal-weight women and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".

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The rate of pregnancy, as well as the ages at which it occurs, differ by country and region. It is influenced by a number of factors, such as cultural, social and religious norms; access to contraception; and rates of education. The

3927:'s forbidden pregnancy, is sometimes painted from the Renaissance onwards. Gradually, portraits of pregnant women began to appear, with a particular fashion for "pregnancy portraits" in elite portraiture of the years around 1600. 3366:, has enabled many to prevent pregnancies when they are not desired. Schemes and funding to support education and the means to prevent pregnancies when they are not intended have been instrumental and are part of the third of the 2561:

Around 50% of women of childbearing age in developed countries like the United Kingdom are overweight or obese before pregnancy. Diet modification is the most effective way to reduce weight gain and associated risks in pregnancy.

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is defined as starting, between the beginning of week 13 (12 weeks +0 days of GA) and beginning of week 15 (14 weeks + 0 days of GA). It ends at the end of week 27 (26 weeks + 6 days of GA) or end of week 28 (27 weeks + 6 days of

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women however, they may be subjected to discrimination, which can include a variety of negative social, emotional, and medical experiences, as pregnancy is regarded as an exclusively female activity. According to a study by the

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Final weight gain takes place during the third trimester; this is the most weight gain throughout the pregnancy. The woman's abdomen will transform in shape as the fetus turns in a downward position ready for birth. The woman's

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average rates have decreased, data on neonatal mortality demonstrates that racial disparities have persisted and grown. The death rate for African American babies is nearly double that of white neonates. According to studies,

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begins with the start of gestational age as described above, that is, the beginning of week 1, or 0 weeks + 0 days of gestational age (GA). It ends at week 12 (11 weeks + 6 days of GA) or end of week 14 (13 weeks + 6 days of

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at childbirth among singleton live births, given both when gestational age is estimated by first trimester ultrasound and directly by last menstrual period. Roughly 80% of births occur between 37 and 41 weeks of gestational

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Klusmann A, Heinrich B, Stöpler H, Gärtner J, Mayatepek E, Von Kries R (November 2005). "A decreasing rate of neural tube defects following the recommendations for periconceptional folic acid supplementation".

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Flowchart showing the recommended weight limits for lifting at work during pregnancy as a function of lifting frequency, weeks of gestation, and the position of the lifted object relative to the lifter's body.

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Tung I, Hipwell AE, Grosse P, Battaglia L, Cannova E, English G, et al. (November 2023). "Prenatal stress and externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis".

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of 18.5–24.9), of 11.3–15.9 kg (25–35 pounds) having a singleton pregnancy. Women who are underweight (BMI of less than 18.5), should gain between 12.7 and 18 kg (28–40 lb), while those who are

2713: 12781: 3103:(PUPPP), a skin disease that develops around the 32nd week. Signs are red plaques, papules, and itchiness around the belly button that then spreads all over the body except for the inside of hands and face. 10287:

Guerra-Reyes L, Hamilton LJ (February 2017). "Racial disparities in birth care: Exploring the perceived role of African-American women providing midwifery care and birth support in the United States".

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and 23 million were in the developed world. This is about 133 pregnancies per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44. About 10% to 15% of recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. Globally, 44% of pregnancies are

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help with processing the loss. Fathers may experience grief over the loss as well. A large study found that there is a need to increase the accessibility of support services available for fathers.

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before 39 weeks, birth is unavoidable. However, spontaneous birth after 37 weeks is considered term and is not associated with the same risks of a preterm birth. Planned birth before 39 weeks by

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Dowswell T, Carroli G, Duley L, Gates S, Gülmezoglu AM, Khan-Neelofur D, et al. (American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists Committee on Health Care for Undeserved Women) (July 2015).

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Furthermore, actual childbirth has only a certain probability of occurring within the limits of the estimated due date. A study of singleton live births came to the result that childbirth has a

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Of pregnancies in 2012, 120 million occurred in Asia, 54 million in Africa, 19 million in Europe, 18 million in Latin America and the Caribbean, 7 million in North America, and 1 million in

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or "pregnancy tumor", is commonly seen on the labial surface of the papilla. Lesions can be treated by local debridement or deep incision depending on their size, and by following adequate

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found that skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies after birth reduces crying, improves mother–infant interaction, and helps mothers to breastfeed successfully. They recommend that

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passing through and out of the vagina. About 80% of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The underlying cause in about half of cases involves chromosomal abnormalities.

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are capable of pregnancy. In some cases, someone might be able to produce fertilizable eggs, but might not have a womb or none that can sufficiently gestate, in which case they might find

12970: 406:, though babies born at this time will likely experience serious health complications such as heart and respiratory problems and long-term intellectual and developmental disabilities. 6738:

Qasim SM, Callan C, Choe JK (October 1996). "The predictive value of an initial serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin level for pregnancy outcome following in vitro fertilization".

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An abortion is the termination of an embryo or fetus via medical method. It is usually done within the first trimester, sometimes in the second, and rarely in the third. Reasons for

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and exposure to bright light at night should be avoided at least during the last trimester of pregnancy to decrease the risk of psychological and behavioral problems in the newborn.

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and 23 million (11%) were in the developed world. The number of pregnancies in women aged between 15 and 44 is 133 per 1,000 women. About 10% to 15% of recognized pregnancies end in

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can, if uncorrected, cause adverse effects on fetal and maternal well-being. The deleterious effects of thyroid dysfunction can also extend beyond pregnancy and delivery to affect

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Stevenson RE, Allen WP, Pai GS, Best R, Seaver LH, Dean J, et al. (October 2000). "Decline in prevalence of neural tube defects in a high-risk region of the United States".

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Saccone G, Berghella V, Sarno L, Maruotti GM, Cetin I, Greco L, et al. (February 2016). "Celiac disease and obstetric complications: a systematic review and metaanalysis".

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avoids or reduces the risk of developing reproductive disorders in pregnant women with celiac disease. Also, pregnancy can be a trigger for the development of celiac disease in

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The aim of good prenatal care is prevention, early identification, and treatment of any medical complications. A basic prenatal visit consists of measurement of blood pressure,

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highly unlikely. They do, however, list several circumstances when a woman should contact her healthcare provider before continuing with an exercise program: vaginal bleeding,

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Drugs used during pregnancy can have temporary or permanent effects on the fetus. Anything (including drugs) that can cause permanent deformities in the fetus are labeled as

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passed a law which allows prosecutors to charge a woman with criminal assault if she uses illegal drugs during her pregnancy and her fetus or newborn is harmed as a result.

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patients, it is primitive neural activity rather than the beginning of conscious brain activity. Synapses do not begin to form until week 17. Neural connections between the

5198:"Gestational age in pregnancies conceived after in vitro fertilization: a comparison between age assessed from oocyte retrieval, crown-rump length and biparietal diameter" 2867:

before exertion, dizziness, headache, chest pain, muscle weakness, preterm labor, decreased fetal movement, amniotic fluid leakage, and calf pain or swelling (to rule out

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In the United States, some actions that result in miscarriage or stillbirth, such as beating a pregnant woman, are considered crimes. One law that does so is the federal

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as high risk for different reasons including previous complications in pregnancy, complications in the current pregnancy, current medical diseases, or social issues.

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be allowed to bond with the mother during their first two hours after birth, the period that they tend to be more alert than in the following hours of early life.

2009:. Studies show that skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her newborn immediately after birth is beneficial for both the mother and baby. A review done by the 5108: 15059: 9784: 4476:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016" 3262:

are the only manifestation of undiagnosed celiac disease and most cases are not recognized. Complications or failures of pregnancy cannot be explained simply by

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birth helps to quicken labor and lessen the sensations. Most births are successful vaginal births, but sometimes complications arise and a woman may undergo a

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Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (January 2008). "Use of supplements containing folic acid among women of childbearing age--United States, 2007".

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show small deficits in infant neurobehavioral function and growth restriction. Long-term effects in terms of impaired brain development may also be caused by

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in the early life of the child. Demand for thyroid hormones is increased during pregnancy, which may cause a previously unnoticed thyroid disorder to worsen.

9256: 7837:"Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association" 4233: 2629:, there is no known safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy and no safe time to drink during pregnancy, including before a woman knows that she is pregnant. 13228: 9965: 9764: 8064: 6283: 6265: 6184: 5183: 4670: 4652: 3100: 2433:

is care that is provided to a woman or couple to discuss conception, pregnancy, current health issues and recommendations for the period before pregnancy.

1953:. While it relieves pressure on the upper abdomen and gives a renewed ease in breathing, it also severely reduces bladder capacity, resulting in a need to 1192: 6621: 3884:. Identifying whether such figures are actually meant to show pregnancy is often a problem, as well as understanding their role in the culture concerned. 14406: 5977: 3768: 2974: 2859: 1339: 8261: 7965: 7958:"Press Announcements – FDA issues final rule on changes to pregnancy and lactation labeling information for prescription drug and biological products" 6441: 6361: 3758:

could certainly be quite large". Regardless of prior hormone replacement therapy treatments, the progression of pregnancy and birthing procedures for

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Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately three months. The exact length of each trimester can vary between sources.

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Davies GA, Wolfe LA, Mottola MF, MacKinnon C, Arsenault MY, Bartellas E, et al. (June 2003). "Exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period".

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is defined as starting, between the beginning of week 28 (27 weeks + 0 days of GA) or beginning of week 29 (28 weeks + 0 days of GA). It lasts until

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is the term for the developing offspring during the first seven weeks following implantation (i.e. ten weeks' gestational age), after which the term

9864: 5589:", Hearthstone Communications Limited: "The risk of miscarriage decreases dramatically after the 8th week as the weeks go by." Retrieved 2007-04-22. 9282: 8967: 6388: 4931:"Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model" 4902: 8089: 7358:

Ota E, Hori H, Mori R, Tobe-Gai R, Farrar D (June 2015). "Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake".

5542: 5286:, Hartmann KE (November 2008). "Comparison of gestational age at birth based on last menstrual period and ultrasound during the first trimester". 9148: 7795: 6559: 8283: 1704: 1692: 1680: 903:, also known as the mask of pregnancy, is a discoloration, most often of the face. It usually begins to fade several months after giving birth. 5321: 3399:

Modern reproductive medicine offers many forms of assisted reproductive technology for couples who stay childless against their will, such as

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of pregnancy. Blood and urine tests can detect pregnancy by 11 and 14 days, respectively, after fertilization. Blood pregnancy tests are more

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account for parity values being less than the gravida number. Women who have never carried a pregnancy more than 20 weeks are referred to as

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The BabyCenter Essential Guide to Pregnancy and Birth: Expert Advice and Real-World Wisdom from THE tip Top Pregnancy and Parenting Resource

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Naghavi M, Abajobir AA, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, et al. (GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators) (September 2017).

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holders from becoming pregnant or giving birth in Singapore without prior permission. Violation of the Act is punishable by a fine of up to

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expands making up a larger and larger portion of the abdomen. During the final stages of gestation the uterus may drop to a lower position.

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develop as early as 24 weeks' gestational age, but the first evidence of their function does not occur until around 30 weeks, when minimal

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and ears become visible. Also during this time, there is development of structures important to the support of the embryo, including the

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Cole LA, Khanlian SA, Sutton JM, Davies S, Rayburn WF (January 2004). "Accuracy of home pregnancy tests at the time of missed menses".

2626: 2588:, that have demonstrated no fetal risks after controlled studies in humans are classified as Category A. On the other hand, drugs like 8442: 3629:

Many countries have various legal regulations in place to protect pregnant women and their children. Many countries have laws against

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are similar for pregnant women as for non-pregnant women, and wearing a respirator for one hour does not affect the fetal heart rate.

17301: 16984: 14739: 9808: 5951: 4794: 872:. Caused by impaired venous return, straining associated with constipation, or increased intra-abdominal pressure in later pregnancy. 2530:(BMI ≥ 30) should gain between 5–9 kg (11–20 lb). These values reference the expectations for a term pregnancy. 2390:

and due date of the fetus are slightly more accurate than methods based on last menstrual period. Ultrasound is used to measure the

16863: 14902: 12896: 3047: 7684: 7648: 7401: 6966:"Evaluation of ultrasound-estimated date of delivery in 17,450 spontaneous singleton births: do we need to modify Naegele's rule?" 5071: 3426: 14925: 14399: 12943: 12819: 10040: 8138:"Patterns of methamphetamine use during pregnancy: results from the Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study" 8014:"Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173 687 malformed cases and 11.7 million controls" 6147: 6113: 4704: 3487: 2750:. To minimize exposure to environmental toxins, the American College of Nurse-Midwives recommends: checking whether the home has 2635:

can cause a wide range of behavioral, neurological, and physical difficulties. Smoking during pregnancy causes twice the risk of

699:. Over half (56%) of unplanned pregnancies are aborted. Among unintended pregnancies in the United States, 60% of the women used 10138: 8389: 7900: 7320: 7134: 7067: 6700: 6073: 17382: 15739: 15304: 15045: 14937: 14077: 12857: 9178: 8828:"Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period" 6317: 5257: 2554:. Excessive weight gain can make losing weight after the pregnancy difficult. Some of these complications are risk factors for 1428: 607:

at or beyond 42 weeks of gestation. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have recommended further division with

3318:. However, in combination with an underlying hypercoagulable state, the risk of thrombosis or embolism may become substantial. 1943:. The uterus, the muscular organ that holds the developing fetus, can expand up to 20 times its normal size during pregnancy. 16917: 13208: 13175: 11532: 11462: 10519: 10429: 9659: 9362: 9132: 9100: 8401: 8202: 7910: 7330: 7303: 7250: 7144: 6710: 6535: 6085: 5928: 5828: 5732: 5704: 5676: 5643: 5612: 5522: 5495: 5154: 5120: 4989: 4629: 4571: 4541: 4200: 4170: 4044: 3636: 3567:. Pregnancy rates are 140 per 1000 women of childbearing age in the developing world and 94 per 1000 in the developed world. 1903: 651:

have historical meaning and relate more to the infant's size and state of development rather than to the stage of pregnancy.

11677: 10539: 9526:"Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms" 8308: 6316:; California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative; Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Division; Center for Family Health; 5528: 2848:, and even vigorous exercise carries no significant risks to babies and provides significant health benefits to the mother. 14932: 13980: 11037: 9839: 9205: 7714: 3942: 3930:

Pregnancy, and especially pregnancy of unmarried women, is also an important motif in literature. Notable examples include

3494:

are not associated with any risk for the mother or the fetus, and are the imaging techniques of choice for pregnant women.

1654:

Although the fetus begins to move during the first trimester, it is not until the second trimester that movement, known as

6419: 5344:"ement Health IT and Clinical Informatics reVITALize: Obstetrics Data Definitions reVITALize: Obstetrics Data Definitions" 4322: 4067: 2742:. Air pollution has been associated with low birth weight infants. Conditions of particular severity in pregnancy include 2469:, although low quality evidence suggests some benefit. Adequate periconceptional (time before and right after conception) 1931:

that may start around six weeks into a pregnancy; however, they are usually not felt until the second or third trimester.

17115: 14775: 12791: 11636: 10804: 10509: 6814: 6188: 1620:

After about ten weeks of gestational age—which is the same as eight weeks after conception—the embryo becomes known as a

5582: 1371:, while pregnancy wheels made of paper can differ from each other by 7 days and generally do not correct for leap year. 14942: 14392: 13985: 13223: 12931: 12901: 11502: 8751:

McCall CA, Grimes DA, Lyerly AD (June 2013). ""Therapeutic" bed rest in pregnancy: unethical and unsupported by data".

8648:"The effects of vigorous intensity exercise in the third trimester of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis" 6222:

Saigal S, Doyle LW (January 2008). "An overview of mortality and sequelae of preterm birth from infancy to adulthood".

6183: 3818:

Overall, pregnancy is accompanied by numerous customs that are often subject to ethnological research, often rooted in

2584:(FDA) rating system to provide therapeutic guidance based on potential benefits and fetal risks. Drugs, including some 2138: 1754: 1742: 1730: 1718: 1043: 1004: 9792: 7180: 16848: 16047: 14669: 13763: 13626: 13481: 13408: 13103: 12796: 11944: 11537: 11402: 10112: 9942: 8608:

Domenjoz I, Kayser B, Boulvain M (October 2014). "Effect of physical activity during pregnancy on mode of delivery".

5961: 3880:

cultures, and a few figures from most of the ancient Mediterranean cultures. Many of these seem to be connected with

3187: 3181: 3039: 3012: 2731: 2571: 1514: 1432: 684: 441: 4120: 3906:, the Western visual arts have a long tradition of depictions of pregnancy, especially in the biblical scene of the 15314: 14917: 14606: 14591: 14306: 14281: 14072: 13653: 12129: 11641: 11341: 10866: 3394: 2990: 2799: 1522: 290: 169: 131: 9729: 3997: 2149:

decision to perform an induction must be made after weighing the risks and benefits, but is safer after 39 weeks.

2114:, labor begins on its own when a woman is "at term". Events before completion of 37 weeks are considered preterm. 16900: 15568: 14373: 14323: 13891: 13686: 13274: 13012: 12498: 12321: 12095: 11754: 11693: 11407: 9260: 8061: 4223: 3887:

Among the oldest surviving examples of the depiction of pregnancy are prehistoric figurines found across much of

3303: 3243: 3198: 3094: 2622: 2208: 830: 743: 712: 425: 344: 325:, the length is about 38 weeks. Pregnancy is "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus"; 850: 16420: 16064: 15947: 14859: 14641: 14415: 13155: 11784: 11457: 10464: 9706: 9676: 9378: 8309:"With homicide a leading cause of maternal death, doctors urged to screen pregnant women for domestic violence" 6617: 5761: 3648: 3128: 3069: 2636: 1536:

Fertilization (conception) is sometimes used as the initiation of pregnancy, with the derived age being termed

17: 8254:"N95 Respirator Use During Pregnancy – Findings from Recent NIOSH Research | NIOSH Science Blog | Blogs | CDC" 7937: 1986:

Childbirth, referred to as labor and delivery in the medical field, is the process whereby an infant is born.

416:

during pregnancy is important to ensure healthy growth of the fetus. Prenatal care may also include avoiding

16977: 16719: 16382: 16111: 15822: 15584: 14065: 13357: 12879: 12847: 12745: 11482: 11389: 10891: 8253: 7629:. Evidence Reports/Technology Assessments, No. 168 (168). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: 1–223. 7251:

American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists Committee on Health Care for Undeserved Women (August 2006).

7083:"Clinical guidelines for occupational lifting in pregnancy: evidence summary and provisional recommendations" 6673: 6555: 4798: 3827: 3367: 2632: 1884: 9475:"Men's grief following pregnancy loss and neonatal loss: a systematic review and emerging theoretical model" 6351: 3556:, or only carried out in circumstances where the mother's life is at risk, 48% of unplanned pregnancies are 16885: 16555: 16410: 16244: 16134: 15618: 15289: 14839: 14724: 14714: 14301: 14224: 14042: 13990: 13641: 13424: 13269: 12824: 12740: 12078: 11487: 11447: 10946: 10237:"Perceived racism or racial discrimination and the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a systematic review" 7957: 7905:(Tenth ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. p. Appendix. 6669: 6448: 3936: 3724: 3458: 3224: 2581: 2387: 2350: 2233: 1478: 1327: 1223:

menstrual period, it is still the one from the early ultrasound that is used for the rest of the pregnancy.

1158: 403: 322: 318: 13801: 9249: 9183: 16229: 15927: 15649: 14907: 14849: 14291: 14196: 14133: 13437: 12955: 12353: 12296: 11860: 11316: 11127: 11100: 9880:"Rising nonmarital first childbearing among college-educated women: Evidence from three national studies" 9854: 8388:

Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Casey BM, Sheffield JS, eds. (2014).

6072:

Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Spong CY, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Casey BM, Sheffield JS, eds. (2014).

5403:

Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, Racowsky C, de Mouzon J, Sokol R, et al. (September 2017).

3795: 3363: 3259: 3082:, a common but solvable complication following childbirth that may result from decreased hormonal levels. 2852:, outside of research studies, is not recommended as there is no evidence of benefit and potential harm. 2379: 2345: 1598: 1557: 1170: 1051: 1012: 836: 804: 17397: 10069: 8974: 6384: 5078:

Update Date: 31 December 2008. Updated by: David C. Dugdale, Susan Storck. Also reviewed by David Zieve.

4894: 2676: 2668: 1505:. After the point of fertilization, the fused product of the female and male gamete is referred to as a 51: 17214: 16664: 16216: 15831: 15561: 15496: 14808: 14456: 14138: 14128: 14019: 14014: 13548: 13347: 13321: 13057: 13003: 12919: 12884: 12874: 11914: 11796: 11747: 11522: 11359: 11117: 11042: 11012: 10184: 9998: 9819:

National Center for Health Statistics. Volume 61, Number 1 August 28, 2012: Births: Final Data for 2010

8505:

Reamy K, White SE, Daniell WC, Le Vine ES (June 1982). "Sexuality and pregnancy. A prospective study".

8081: 6866:

Verhaegen J, Gallos ID, van Mello NM, Abdel-Aziz M, Takwoingi Y, Harb H, et al. (September 2012).

3851:. The parents' relationship and the relation between parents and their surroundings are also affected. 3471: 3191: 3131:

is a rare complication thought to be brought about by a disruption in the metabolism of fatty acids by

3024: 2739: 2662: 2493:. In the United States and Canada, most wheat products (flour, noodles) are fortified with folic acid. 1924: 1448: 1315: 1310: 840: 794: 755: 747: 718: 668: 492: 437: 44: 6551: 4984:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 382. 3639:

ensures that pregnant women are exempt from activities such as night shifts or carrying heavy stocks.

3194:

to develop that include a potential risk to the pregnancy; or a disease may develop during pregnancy.

2186:

The beginning of pregnancy may be detected either based on symptoms by the woman herself, or by using

16390: 16096: 16074: 15483: 15274: 14489: 14451: 14446: 14168: 13877: 13873: 13833: 13585: 13575: 13493: 13393: 12677: 12547: 12505: 12366: 11572: 11184: 10924: 10848: 10012: 7938:

Genetic Alliance, The New England Public Health Genetics Education Collaborative (17 February 2010).

3975: 3907: 3836: 3783: 3700: 3483: 3247: 3210: 2650: 2447:, weight and fetal heart rate, checking for symptoms of labor, and guidance for what to expect next. 2430: 2425: 2375: 2370: 2249: 2010: 1424: 1379: 875: 326: 16533: 16528: 10638: 10606: 9524:

Tersigni C, Castellani R, de Waure C, Fattorossi A, De Spirito M, Gasbarrini A, et al. (2014).

7782:

Thangaratinam S, Rogozińska E, Jolly K, Glinkowski S, Duda W, Borowiack E, et al. (July 2012).

2766:

produce, and avoiding cleaning products labeled "toxic" or any product with a warning on the label.

2526:(BMI of 25–29.9) are advised to gain between 6.8 and 11.3 kg (15–25 lb) and those who are 2224:

Most pregnant women experience a number of symptoms, which can signify pregnancy. A number of early

2137:, although "at term", results in an increased risk of complications. This is from factors including 816: 17387: 17362: 16970: 16895: 16468: 16415: 15644: 15491: 14892: 14581: 14436: 14234: 14155: 13111: 12889: 12413: 12229: 12196: 12088: 10934: 10719: 9231: 8106: 7081:

MacDonald LA, Waters TR, Napolitano PG, Goddard DE, Ryan MA, Nielsen P, et al. (August 2013).

4533: 3799: 3707: 3630: 3495: 3209:) and pregnancy. Risks for the child include miscarriage, growth restriction, growth acceleration, 2897:

The children of women who had high stress levels during pregnancy are slightly more likely to have

2786: 2672: 2539: 2141:, infection due to underdeveloped immune system, feeding problems due to underdeveloped brain, and 1821: 5602: 4590: 3771:, there is a lack of awareness, services, and medical assistance available to pregnant trans men. 897:

is common during the first trimester, and is more common in women who are pregnant at a young age.

535: 17235: 16907: 16880: 16734: 14970: 14897: 14823: 14614: 14507: 14330: 14296: 13901: 13821: 13811: 13758: 13510: 13432: 13190: 12842: 12696: 12488: 12181: 11507: 11372: 11110: 10871: 10838: 10797: 7253:"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 343: psychosocial risk factors: perinatal screening and intervention" 6584: 5368:

Chambliss LR, Clark SL (February 2014). "Paper gestational age wheels are generally inaccurate".

3844: 3812: 3523: 3479: 3404: 3228: 2456: 1913:

During the second trimester, most women feel more energized and put on weight as the symptoms of

1526: 1075: 413: 195: 122: 10094: 6004:"Association between maternal sleep practices and risk of late stillbirth: a case-control study" 5452: 1521:

time from some 5 days before until 1 to 2 days after ovulation. Fertilization can also occur by

1296: 488: 17367: 17276: 17209: 17090: 16951: 16836: 16832: 16822: 16538: 16372: 16362: 15324: 14619: 14601: 14556: 14441: 14211: 14029: 13938: 13921: 13631: 13605: 13383: 13203: 13198: 13170: 13147: 13047: 12755: 12623: 12613: 12478: 12201: 12134: 12109: 12045: 11919: 11626: 11442: 11007: 10886: 10601: 10452: 6527: 5572: 4867: 4824: 4527: 3408: 3283: 3116: 2898: 2611: 2358: 2256: 2190:. However, an important condition with serious health implications that is quite common is the 1530: 1417: 1227: 456:. In the ideal childbirth, labor begins on its own "at term". Babies born before 37 weeks are " 453: 449: 314: 143: 139: 10759: 9090: 7559: 6643: 5633: 5487: 5068: 4979: 4561: 4190: 4034: 3514:

are not associated with harm to the baby. At higher dosages or frequency, effects can include

3503: 2406: 1367:, which essentially always give consistent estimations compared to each other and correct for 17326: 17321: 17306: 17179: 16890: 16463: 16448: 16430: 16332: 16259: 15985: 15980: 15537: 15532: 15373: 15202: 14798: 14785: 14461: 14145: 13853: 13595: 13590: 13042: 12735: 12537: 12341: 12016: 11621: 11477: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11246: 11199: 11194: 11162: 10982: 10456: 9122: 7835:

Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, Chireau MV, Fedder WN, Furie KL, et al. (May 2014).

7139:. Current clinical practice (2nd ed.). Cham, Switzerland: Humana Press. pp. 19–28. 6784: 6356: 5252: 4733: 4160: 3787: 3759: 3752: 3539: 3467: 3315: 3162: 3079: 3035: 2686: 2514: 2505:

Measurement of the belly and weight are both performed by pregnant women during her pregnancy

2245: 1950: 1509:

or fertilized egg. The fusion of female and male gametes usually occurs following the act of

1396: 1283:

Timeline of pregnancy, including (from top to bottom): Trimesters, embryo/fetus development,

1162: 925: 680: 421: 356: 154: 10252: 10026: 8136:

Della Grotta S, LaGasse LL, Arria AM, Derauf C, Grant P, Smith LM, et al. (July 2010).

6306:

Elimination of Non-medically Indicated (Elective) Deliveries Before 39 Weeks Gestational Age

1597:. The blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attaches to the uterine wall, a process known as 17281: 17172: 16858: 16674: 16473: 16164: 16037: 15598: 15527: 15019: 14864: 14699: 14431: 14183: 14173: 13975: 13931: 13600: 13469: 13364: 13185: 13160: 12750: 12701: 12021: 12011: 11939: 11934: 11909: 11894: 11889: 11728: 11667: 11527: 11384: 11308: 11216: 11206: 11002: 10903: 10881: 10592: 10013:"Employment of Foreign Manpower (Work Passes) Regulations 2012 - Singapore Statutes Online" 9891: 9404: 8430: 3924: 3819: 3624: 3599: 3595: 3572: 3549: 3400: 3334: 3314:(pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability), as a physiologically adaptive mechanism to prevent 3267: 3206: 3085: 2965: 2910: 2735: 2466: 2341: 2303: 2122: 1561: 1207: 1166: 869: 696: 529: 445: 433: 135: 15037: 9805: 8877:"Melatonin and stable circadian rhythms optimize maternal, placental and fetal physiology" 4802: 4729: 797:. Occasional, irregular, and often painless contractions that occur several times per day. 8: 17392: 17006: 16912: 16763: 16746: 16701: 16565: 16523: 16478: 16204: 15975: 15937: 15377: 15294: 15265: 14719: 14659: 14576: 14423: 14368: 14351: 14201: 14057: 13967: 13636: 13580: 13474: 13403: 13388: 13369: 13218: 13032: 12254: 12211: 12176: 12083: 12063: 11631: 11542: 11497: 11397: 11256: 11174: 11157: 11122: 10977: 10898: 10858: 10770: 10708: 9966:"Tennessee just became the first state that will jail women for their pregnancy outcomes" 9677:"Women have abortions for many reasons aside from rape and incest. Here are some of them" 3970: 3620: 3289: 3110: 2940: 2880: 2640: 2601: 2191: 2126: 1928: 1605: 1575: 1498: 1464: 1409: 33: 10590:

Stevens J (June 2005). "Pregnancy envy and the politics of compensatory masculinities".

10446: 9895: 7863: 7836: 7676: 7622: 7425:"Dietary advice interventions in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus" 6982: 6965: 5396: 2901:

such as impulsivity. The behavioral effect was most pronounced during early childhood.

659:

About 213 million pregnancies occurred in 2012, of which, 190 million (89%) were in the

17377: 17341: 17286: 17255: 17194: 17160: 16783: 16758: 16654: 16642: 16560: 16405: 16400: 16395: 16239: 16139: 16106: 16032: 15970: 15932: 15891: 15881: 15463: 15253: 15215: 15072: 14965: 14854: 14760: 14561: 14484: 14286: 14242: 14219: 14109: 13886: 13610: 13565: 13540: 13505: 13352: 13342: 13037: 12852: 12581: 12435: 12206: 12191: 11517: 11412: 11377: 11236: 11085: 10997: 10962: 10843: 10790: 10619: 10400: 10348: 10323: 10261: 10236: 10166: 9914: 9879: 9501: 9474: 9066: 9041: 8949: 8852: 8827: 8733: 8674: 8647: 8585: 8560: 8487: 8360: 8335: 8162: 8137: 8062:

Preventing Smoking and Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Before, During, and After Pregnancy

8038: 8013: 7876: 7853: 7812: 7783: 7754: 7737: 7635: 7541: 7498: 7449: 7424: 7393: 7298:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 7228: 7203: 7107: 7082: 7054: 6995: 6941: 6916: 6892: 6867: 6763: 6499: 6474: 6409: 6247: 6139: 6028: 6003: 5870: 5845: 5434: 5227: 5173:

Obstetric Data Definitions Issues and Rationale for Change – Gestational Age & Term

5046: 5029: 4955: 4930: 4696: 4500: 4475: 4442: 4417: 4380: 4355: 4292: 4259: 3507: 3491: 3311: 3122: 2997: 2932: 2805: 2607: 2383: 2265: 2252:

of the embryo in the uterus during the third or fourth week after last menstrual period

2153: 2030: 1960:

It is during the third trimester that maternal activity and sleep positions may affect

1895: 1861: 1510: 1375: 963: 889: 808: 803:

swelling of the lower limbs. Common complaint in advancing pregnancy. Can be caused by

784: 769: 465: 294: 286: 165: 108: 9042:"Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women" 8799: 6235: 6121: 4946: 4491: 17331: 17240: 17189: 17078: 16853: 16778: 16575: 16347: 16337: 16249: 16234: 16189: 16184: 16149: 15856: 15815: 15661: 15639: 15319: 15284: 15233: 14734: 14654: 14119: 14037: 14007: 13948: 13926: 13743: 13515: 13487: 13447: 13442: 13377: 13251: 13052: 13027: 12995: 12672: 12591: 12515: 12493: 12006: 11924: 11775: 11596: 11472: 11211: 11152: 10992: 10972: 10967: 10730: 10578: 10515: 10460: 10425: 10392: 10373:"Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning" 10353: 10304: 10266: 10158: 9919: 9655: 9602: 9557: 9506: 9358: 9317: 9259:. World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia. 2009. Archived from 9128: 9096: 9071: 9022: 8953: 8941: 8898: 8857: 8803: 8768: 8725: 8679: 8625: 8590: 8541: 8514: 8479: 8474: 8457: 8407: 8397: 8365: 8235: 8198: 8167: 8043: 7916: 7906: 7868: 7817: 7759: 7640: 7598: 7533: 7490: 7454: 7375: 7336: 7326: 7299: 7274: 7269: 7252: 7233: 7150: 7140: 7112: 7059: 7029: 6987: 6946: 6897: 6848: 6755: 6716: 6706: 6531: 6504: 6475:"Denial of pregnancy: a literature review and discussion of ethical and legal issues" 6239: 6091: 6081: 6033: 6002:

Stacey T, Thompson JM, Mitchell EA, Ekeroma AJ, Zuccollo JM, McCowan LM (June 2011).

5957: 5910: 5875: 5824: 5728: 5700: 5672: 5639: 5608: 5518: 5491: 5480: 5426: 5421: 5404: 5385: 5303: 5299: 5219: 5214: 5197: 5150: 5116: 5051: 4985: 4960: 4625: 4567: 4537: 4505: 4447: 4433: 4385: 4297: 4279: 4275: 4196: 4166: 4040: 3960: 3912: 3692: 3687: 3202: 3106: 3090: 3059: 3031: 2978: 2841: 2743: 2551: 2535: 2314:, resulting from hormonal changes, usually appearing around the middle of pregnancy). 2299: 2283: 2171: 2165: 2130: 1961: 1954: 1907: 1825: 1659: 1537: 1174: 894: 692: 676: 477: 417: 176: 92: 37: 10713: 10653: 10623: 10404: 10170: 8737: 8491: 7545: 7502: 6999: 6767: 6264: 6251: 5231: 4651: 3779: 1788: 17336: 17296: 17095: 16946: 16873: 16637: 16483: 16438: 16342: 16277: 16078: 16059: 15098: 14996: 14991: 14887: 14871: 14361: 14188: 13848: 13789: 13753: 13398: 13337: 13069: 12234: 12001: 11996: 11567: 11179: 11052: 11047: 10941: 10650:– further details on the diseases, disorders, etc., which may complicate pregnancy. 10611: 10568: 10486: 10384: 10343: 10335: 10296: 10256: 10248: 10150: 9909: 9899: 9592: 9584: 9547: 9537: 9496: 9486: 9429: 9309: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9012: 8937: 8929: 8888: 8847: 8839: 8795: 8760: 8715: 8707: 8669: 8659: 8617: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8469: 8355: 8347: 8227: 8190: 8157: 8149: 8033: 8025: 7880: 7858: 7848: 7807: 7799: 7784:"Interventions to reduce or prevent obesity in pregnant women: a systematic review" 7749: 7630: 7525: 7482: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7371: 7367: 7264: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7102: 7094: 7049: 7041: 6977: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6887: 6879: 6840: 6747: 6494: 6486: 6231: 6023: 6015: 5902: 5865: 5857: 5816: 5438: 5416: 5377: 5295: 5209: 5041: 4950: 4942: 4617: 4495: 4487: 4437: 4429: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4287: 4271: 3955: 3881: 3867: 3732: 3671: 3557: 3545: 3434: 3279: 3043: 2948: 2868: 2837: 2618: 2580:. In the U.S., drugs were classified into categories A, B, C, D and X based on the 2482: 2477:) intake has been shown to decrease the risk of fetal neural tube defects, such as 2361:(bleeding in early pregnancy), but only if the ultrasound result was inconclusive. 1991: 1949:, also called "lightening" or "dropping", occurs as the fetal head descends into a 1914: 1829: 1482: 1469: 1231: 941: 800: 774: 688: 660: 533:

refers to the number of times that a female has been pregnant. Similarly, the term

374:

Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters of approximately three months each. The

352: 226: 114: 13716: 10656:– NHS guide to having a baby including preconception, pregnancy, labor, and birth. 6677: 4591:

Massachusetts General Laws c.112 § 12K: Definitions applicable to Secs. 12L to 12U

554:

A woman who is (or has been only) pregnant for the first time is referred to as a

17372: 17311: 17145: 17120: 17027: 16993: 16458: 16282: 16199: 16174: 16121: 16101: 16091: 16054: 15835: 15789: 15705: 15126: 15080: 14818: 14755: 14689: 14649: 14631: 14499: 14384: 14318: 14104: 13996: 13916: 13553: 13520: 13309: 13294: 13074: 12730: 12586: 12450: 12408: 12269: 12244: 12168: 12058: 12040: 11986: 11870: 11616: 11331: 11226: 11095: 10987: 10876: 10825: 10724: 10388: 10154: 9812: 8764: 8068: 7944:

Understanding Genetics: A New England Guide for Patients and Health Professionals

6278: 6274: 5722: 5694: 5666: 5586: 5568: 5512: 5179: 5144: 4665: 4661: 3965: 3892: 3640: 3463: 3355: 3251: 3119:, excessive nausea and vomiting that is more severe than normal morning sickness. 2770: 2680: 2644: 2592:

with proven fetal risks that outweigh all benefits are classified as Category X.

2518: 2293: 2289: 2240: 2196: 2134: 1946: 1888: 1879:

different from its mother and can therefore be viewed as an unusually successful

1852:. A full-term pregnancy at an early age (less than 25 years) reduces the risk of 1849: 1581:

The sperm and the egg cell, which has been released from one of the female's two

1518: 1323: 1301: 1284: 1219: 1200: 1186: 844: 826: 540: 473: 399: 375: 15553: 11739: 10300: 9829: 7939: 5575:

91 (1990): at eight weeks, "the danger of a miscarriage ... diminishes sharply."

4529:

Mosby's Pocket Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions - E-Book

3834:

were not expected to seclude themselves during pregnancy, as was popularized by

3544:

About 213 million pregnancies occurred in 2012 of which 190 million were in the

2828:

A pregnant woman and her colleague returning from fishing, Gurara River bridge,

17260: 17245: 17199: 17167: 17130: 17037: 16962: 16632: 16493: 16352: 16327: 16317: 16194: 16179: 16129: 16042: 15922: 15861: 15729: 15210: 15131: 13943: 13648: 13558: 13454: 13314: 13303: 13243: 13121: 12773: 12600: 12576: 12520: 12398: 12393: 12383: 12371: 12249: 12033: 11904: 11850: 11662: 11577: 11283: 11231: 10929: 10735: 9884:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

9588: 8711: 8621: 8231: 7735: 7674: 7204:"Alternative versus standard packages of antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy" 7098: 6844: 6618:"Pregnancy Symptoms – Early Signs of Pregnancy: American Pregnancy Association" 6347: 6313: 5906: 5381: 5283: 4328:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

4229:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

4126:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

4073:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

4003:

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

3535: 3371: 3297: 3235: 3218: 3214: 2774: 2747: 2723: 2693:

in large doses in animals, but has not shown any teratogenic effects in humans.

2501: 2357:

levels can also help determine how likely a fetus will survive in those with a

2353:

levels double every 36 to 72 hours before 8 weeks' gestation. A single test of

2333: 2327: 2187: 2118:

is associated with a range of complications and should be avoided if possible.

1918: 1857: 1833: 1805: 1801: 1636: 1628: 1614: 1586: 991: 855: 789: 672: 461: 383: 379: 360: 275: 181: 12782:

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

10615: 9491: 8664: 8646:

Beetham KS, Giles C, Noetel M, Clifton V, Jones JC, Naughton G (August 2019).

8194: 8153: 7902:

Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk

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Campbell LA, Klocke RA (April 2001). "Implications for the pregnant patient".

4621: 17356: 17250: 17204: 17125: 17083: 17058: 17032: 16612: 16503: 16357: 16086: 16021: 16012: 15960: 15952: 15912: 15902: 15800: 15473: 15168: 15118: 15014: 14729: 14548: 14516: 14511: 14479: 13882: 13722: 13530: 13500: 13233: 13116: 12811: 12725: 12686: 12662: 12571: 12455: 12388: 12259: 12163: 12124: 11981: 11816: 11672: 11562: 11351: 11326: 11078: 10919: 10833: 10573: 10556: 10448:

What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America

10339: 9455: 8351: 7987: 7045: 6490: 5579: 5075: 4283: 3899: 3877: 3831: 3728: 3720: 3511: 3475: 3438: 3359: 3350: 3263: 3255: 3132: 2952: 2944: 2654: 2585: 2543: 2444: 2436: 2421: 2395: 2115: 2026: 2006: 1972:

when lying flat, a condition that can be relieved by lying on the left side.

1968:. For instance, the enlarged uterus may impede blood flow by compressing the 1853: 1797: 1644: 1235: 1071: 1055: 987: 859: 700: 409: 364: 206: 191: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10372: 9904: 9542: 9525: 8893: 8876: 8029: 7588: 5861: 17073: 17051: 17017: 16812: 16751: 16741: 16711: 16627: 16622: 16550: 16367: 16159: 15866: 15808: 15346: 15329: 15260: 15220: 15136: 15108: 15093: 15026: 15009: 14002: 13843: 13525: 13459: 12640: 12635: 12376: 12276: 12221: 11949: 11828: 11823: 11708: 11288: 11241: 11189: 11147: 10782: 10686: 10582: 10396: 10357: 10308: 10270: 10162: 9923: 9606: 9561: 9510: 9321: 9075: 9026: 9017: 9000: 8945: 8902: 8861: 8807: 8772: 8729: 8683: 8629: 8594: 8545: 8483: 8369: 8239: 8187:

Prenatal exposures: psychological and educational consequences for children

8171: 8047: 7872: 7821: 7763: 7644: 7602: 7537: 7529: 7494: 7458: 7379: 7278: 7237: 7116: 7063: 7030:"Provisional recommended weight limits for manual lifting during pregnancy" 6991: 6950: 6901: 6852: 6508: 6243: 6037: 5929:"Your baby at 0–8 weeks pregnancy – Pregnancy and baby guide – NHS Choices" 5914: 5879: 5727:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 415–417. 5430: 5389: 5307: 5223: 5055: 4964: 4509: 4451: 4389: 4301: 3931: 3903: 3553: 3552:. Over half (56%) of unplanned pregnancies are aborted. In countries where 3519: 2936: 2916: 2763: 2658: 2478: 2354: 2273: 2225: 1837: 1792:

Breast changes as seen during pregnancy. The areolae are larger and darker.

1604:

The development of the mass of cells that will become the infant is called

1502: 1211: 779: 560: 302: 43:"Trimester (pregnancy)" redirects here. For other uses of 'trimester', see 12985: 9652:

Platelets in hematologic and cardiovascular disorders: a clinical handbook

9313: 8518: 6759: 5820: 3678:, and until 2010, their employers would lose their $ 5,000 security bond. 1864:, and the risk declines further with each additional full-term pregnancy. 734: 17316: 17155: 17046: 16841: 16773: 16729: 16694: 16684: 16585: 16322: 16017: 15995: 15895: 15784: 15751: 15734: 15522: 15517: 15248: 14844: 14803: 14770: 14538: 14531: 14346: 14248: 14114: 13816: 13464: 13213: 13165: 13098: 13079: 13064: 12630: 12566: 12403: 12346: 12286: 12281: 12119: 12068: 11929: 11698: 11293: 11251: 11169: 10754: 9859: 9379:"What are the symptoms of pregnancy loss (before 20 weeks of pregnancy)?" 8720: 7707:"Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexaminging the Guidelines, Report Brief" 6588: 6447:. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. 2001. Archived from 4418:"Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends" 3848: 3823: 3675: 3667: 3515: 3453:. Ultrasound is used to check on the growth and development of the fetus. 3239: 3152: 3051: 2951:; however, a Cochrane review found insufficient evidence to determine if 2690: 2589: 2391: 2307: 2277: 2217: 1809: 1632: 1444: 1413: 865: 839:. A common complaint, caused by increased intravascular volume, elevated 822: 664: 581: 523:

word meaning "heavy" and a pregnant female is sometimes referred to as a

298: 127: 11771: 10139:"Teen Mothers' Experience of Intimate Partner Violence: A Metasynthesis" 9597: 8843: 2517:

recommends an overall pregnancy weight gain for those of normal weight (

17291: 17063: 17022: 16807: 16790: 16602: 16307: 16224: 15843: 15756: 15671: 15634: 15542: 15512: 15405: 15366: 15361: 15341: 15068: 15004: 14704: 14694: 14626: 14356: 14313: 14254: 14092: 13084: 12991: 12028: 11968: 11899: 11703: 11221: 11143: 11022: 10817: 9552: 9257:"Reproductive Health and Research Publications: Making Pregnancy Safer" 8933: 6751: 6303:

Main E, Oshiro B, Chagolla B, Bingham D, Dang-Kilduff L, Kowalewski L,

5757: 3855: 3696: 3450: 3383: 3307: 3156: 2924: 2886: 2751: 2577: 2547: 2523: 2470: 2111: 1981: 1965: 1867: 1655: 1594: 1364: 1272: 1154: 1136: 1016: 738:

In the later part of pregnancy the uterus takes up much of the abdomen.

585: 539:

is used for the number of times that a female carries a pregnancy to a

469: 429: 348: 310: 306: 222: 217: 97: 10211:"How Home Visits by Nurses Help Mothers and Children, Especially Boys" 9039: 7781: 6883: 6779: 6777: 6410:

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (April 2006).

6019: 5671:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 245. 5196:

Tunón K, Eik-Nes SH, Grøttum P, Von Düring V, Kahn JA (January 2000).

2785:

Pregnant women or those who have recently given birth in the U.S. are

2386:, and improve gestational dating at 24 weeks. The resultant estimated 17230: 17150: 17105: 16929: 16679: 16669: 16617: 16595: 16580: 16518: 16513: 16312: 16292: 16154: 15990: 15710: 15468: 15458: 15435: 15382: 15269: 15180: 15153: 15141: 15103: 14793: 14521: 14259: 13718: 13128: 12418: 12291: 12151: 12141: 11976: 11954: 10765: 8696: 7803: 4978:

Hurt KJ, Guile MW, Bienstock JL, Fox HE, Wallach EE (28 March 2012).

3803: 3763: 3659: 3652: 3598:, and between a quarter and half of those unplanned pregnancies were 3580: 3560:. Compared to the rate in countries where abortion is legal, at 69%. 3445: 3415: 2845: 2759: 2461: 2260: 1969: 1880: 1813: 1570: 1486: 1452: 1405: 1401: 1368: 1279: 967: 879: 378:

includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg. The

263: 259: 101: 10669: 9938:"Maternity and paternity at work: Law and practice across the world" 9694: 9523: 8968:"Oral health care during pregnancy: A strategies and considerations" 5405:"The International Glossary on Infertility and Fertility Care, 2017" 5402: 4755:"Gravidity and Parity Definitions (Implications in Risk Assessment)" 4039:(4 ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012. p. 438. 2840:

during pregnancy appears to improve (or maintain) physical fitness.

2317:

Darkening of the nipples and areolas due to an increase in hormones.

1887:

during pregnancy, which prevents the mother's body from mounting an

758:

can cause other more severe symptoms, such as those associated with

17184: 17140: 17110: 17100: 17068: 16997: 16800: 16768: 16689: 16647: 16590: 16570: 16443: 16297: 16287: 16027: 16007: 15907: 15871: 15400: 15356: 15351: 15228: 15185: 15173: 15158: 15088: 14765: 14709: 14566: 14526: 14052: 13022: 12801: 12618: 12532: 12510: 12430: 12331: 12239: 12146: 12073: 11991: 11811: 11582: 11298: 10371:

Light AD, Obedin-Maliver J, Sevelius JM, Kerns JL (December 2014).

9834: 9040:

Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Middleton P, Esposito M, Glenny AM (June 2017).

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Fetus at 38 weeks after fertilization (gestational age of 40 weeks)

1698:

Fetus at 18 weeks after fertilization (gestational age of 20 weeks)

1640: 1610: 1490: 1440: 825:

often caused by compression of both the inferior vena cava and the

577: 568:

Therefore, during a second pregnancy a woman would be described as

395: 210: 10041:"Employers will not lose security bond if FDW gets pregnant – MOM" 9760:"Guidelines for Diagnostic Imaging During Pregnancy and Lactation" 6865: 6442:"Induction of labour – Evidence-based Clinical Guideline Number 9" 4779:

The Modern Home Physician, A New Encyclopedia of Medical Knowledge

4566:(Second ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 172. 3847:. The prospective child may preliminarily be placed into numerous 3337:

are broad. Many jurisdictions restrict or prohibit abortion, with

2332:

Pregnancy detection can be accomplished using one or more various

1939:

will sometimes become convex, "popping" out, due to the expanding

1686:

Fetus at 8 weeks after fertilization (gestational age of 10 weeks)

1674:

Embryo at 4 weeks after fertilization (gestational age of 6 weeks)

547:

and other multiple births are counted as one pregnancy and birth.

32:

This article is about pregnancy in humans. For other mammals, see

16924: 16795: 16724: 16607: 16543: 16498: 16488: 16302: 16264: 16000: 15848: 15761: 15700: 15654: 15440: 15336: 13775: 13327: 12720: 12691: 12667: 12649: 12445: 12425: 11105: 10514:. New York: In Association with Hudson Hills Press. p. 106. 6612: 6610: 4260:"An evidence-based guideline for unintended pregnancy prevention" 4165:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. pp. 46–47. 3888: 3564: 3499: 3430: 2864: 2311: 1997:

During the time immediately after birth, both the mother and the

1940: 1582: 900: 727: 723: 457: 10370: 10027:"Employment of Foreign Manpower Act - Singapore Statutes Online" 7736:

American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists (January 2013).

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Waters TR, MacDonald LA, Hudock SD, Goddard DE (February 2014).

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In the United States and United Kingdom, 40% of pregnancies are

3125:, a blood clot that forms in the legs and migrates to the lungs. 2804:

Most women can continue to engage in sexual activity, including

1382:, and 16 days when estimated directly by last menstrual period. 1378:

of 14 days when gestational age is estimated by first trimester

1157:

of pregnancy is, unless otherwise specified, generally given as

79: 16659: 16144: 15965: 15886: 15876: 15695: 15666: 15608: 15603: 15450: 15240: 15190: 15163: 14571: 13779: 13331: 12558: 12440: 12264: 12186: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11611: 11073: 11068: 10681: 10642: 10235:

Pereira GM, Pimentel VM, Surita FG, Silva AD, Brito LG (2022).

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The Mama Natural Week-by-Week Guide to Pregnancy and Childbirth

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Martin R, Dombrowski SC (2008). "12. Air and Water Pollution".

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are hormonally cued to bond, the mother through the release of

1775: 1631:

is first detected at the end of week 5 of gestation, but as in

1590: 1506: 1494: 1195:

recommends the following methods to calculate gestational age:

883: 812: 759: 751: 391: 387: 331: 271: 9300:

Stewart DE, Vigod S (December 2016). "Postpartum Depression".

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susceptibility and severity of certain infections in pregnancy

2647:. Smoking is associated with 30% higher odds of preterm birth. 2213: 1770: 1420:

is the permanent inability to establish a clinical pregnancy.

480:

is not recommended unless required for other medical reasons.

16868: 15768: 15746: 15724: 15715: 15676: 15613: 15146: 14163: 13910: 13290: 13261: 13094: 12320: 11855: 11806: 11657: 11321: 11090: 9574: 8998: 8107:"New Mother Fact Sheet: Methamphetamine Use During Pregnancy" 7834: 7423:

Tieu J, Shepherd E, Middleton P, Crowther CA (January 2017).

7422: 6001: 5195: 3791: 3740: 3576: 2755: 2527: 1936: 1899: 1898:

increases by 40 percent. The womb will grow to the size of a

1817: 1648: 1621: 1565: 1436: 1416:

is an impaired ability to establish a clinical pregnancy and

1215: 1091: 544: 520: 337: 267: 13229:

Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP)

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Malarewicz A, Szymkiewicz J, Rogala J (September 2006). "".

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The following are some examples of pregnancy complications:

1501:

is the event where the egg cell fuses with the male gamete,

359:, and frequent urination. Pregnancy may be confirmed with a 313:

typically occurs around 40 weeks from the start of the

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Byrne CC (2006). "Environmental hazards during pregnancy".

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Hackshaw A, Rodeck C, Boniface S (September–October 2011).

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become edematous, red in colour, and tend to bleed. Also a

2928: 1998: 1346:

Early-term: 37 weeks and 0 days through 38 weeks and 6 days

1161:, where the starting point is the beginning of the woman's 279: 10234: 8918: 8428: 8387: 6074:"Chapter 12. Teratology, Teratogens, and Fetotoxic Agents" 6071: 5895:

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

5281: 2981:

do not use ionizing radiation, and are safe in pregnancy.

2773:, including airborne particles. The effects of wearing an 1540:. Fertilization usually occurs about two weeks before the 1412:

and establish a clinical pregnancy and have a live birth.

1352:

Late-term: 41 weeks and 0 days through 41 weeks and 6 days

1349:

Full-term: 39 weeks and 0 days through 40 weeks and 6 days

675:, down from 377,000 deaths in 1990. Common causes include 15392: 12336: 8999:

Jafarzadeh H, Sanatkhani M, Mohtasham N (December 2006).

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End of second trimester + 2 weeks (26 weeks of pregnancy)

1199:

Directly calculating the days since the beginning of the

329:

occurs on average 8–9 days after fertilization. An

12787:

Declaration on the elimination of violence against women

8875:

Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Korkmaz A, Rosales-Corral SA (2014).

8504: 8458:"Sexual behavior and activity in Chinese pregnant women" 7620: 6830: 5720: 5030:"Constipation, haemorrhoids, and heartburn in pregnancy" 4929:

Bearak J, Popinchalk A, Alkema L, Sedgh G (April 2018).

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A woman who has never been pregnant is referred to as a

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Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing

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The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the

1355:

Post-term: greater than or equal to 42 weeks and 0 days

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Nguyen TH, Larsen T, Engholm G, Møller H (July 1999).

6914: 6585:"Early symptoms of pregnancy: What happens right away" 5699:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 229. 5486:(Revised ed.). New York: HarperCollins. pp. 2336:, which detect hormones generated by the newly formed 858:. Common complaint caused by relaxation of the venous 12477: 10321: 9568: 9473:

Obst KL, Due C, Oxlad M, Middleton P (January 2020).

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Kramer MS, McDonald SW (July 2006). Kramer MS (ed.).

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The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics

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The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics

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Lammi-Keefe CJ, Couch SC, Philipson EH, eds. (2008).

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The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics

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Comparison of dating systems for a typical pregnancy

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American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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Handbook of Brain and Behaviour in Human Development

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American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

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4354:

Keats EC, Haider BA, Tam E, Bhutta ZA (March 2019).

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first childbirth has crossed the 30-year threshold.

3101:

Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy

2228:

are associated with pregnancy. These signs include:

1760:

Relative size in 9th month (simplified illustration)

1748:

Relative size in 5th month (simplified illustration)

1736:

Relative size in 3rd month (simplified illustration)

1724:

Relative size in 1st month (simplified illustration)

1193:

American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

10411: 9357:. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 323–334. 7357: 7074: 6472: 6352:"Doctors To Pregnant Women: Wait at Least 39 Weeks" 3769:

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

3735:are all more common among African American babies. 3388: 2984: 1340:

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

1322:Determination of which time point is to be used as 1177:, which is the age of the embryo since conception. 14414: 10136: 9702:"Law and Policy Guide: Rape and Incest Exceptions" 9121:Jarvis S, Stone J, Eddleman K, Duenwald M (2011). 8750: 8396:(24th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education. 8060:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007. 6544: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6128: 5721:Thompson E, Moscovitch M, Zelazo PD, eds. (2007). 5479: 4563:Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care 4068:"What are some common complications of pregnancy?" 2939:measures. There have been suggestions that severe 2844:during pregnancy appears to decrease the need for 1551: 1287:in weeks and months, viability and maturity stages 321:. This is just over nine months. Counting by 15583: 13571:Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder 11769: 10479: 8082:"Tobacco Use and Pregnancy – Reproductive Health" 7940:"Appendix A: Teratogens/Prenatal Substance Abuse" 5949: 4415: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 703:to some extent during the month pregnancy began. 17354: 16992: 10540:"Nutrition for the First Trimester of Pregnancy" 10282: 10280: 8825: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8184: 8074: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7136:Obstetrics in family medicine: a practical guide 6579: 6577: 5601:Kalverboer AF, Gramsbergen AA (1 January 2001). 4775: 4323:"What is prenatal care and why is it important?" 3811:by marriage, on pain of ostracism of mother and 2621:consumed during pregnancy can cause one or more 2286:(softening of the vaginal portion of the cervix) 1883:. The main reason for this success is increased 1796:During pregnancy, a woman undergoes many normal 765:Common signs and symptoms of pregnancy include: 497:Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustrata 460:" and at higher risk of health problems such as 9963: 9668: 8641: 8639: 8429:Bermudez MP, Sanchez AI, Buela-Casal G (2001). 8054: 7796:National Institute for Health and Care Research 7777: 7775: 7773: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7322:Prenatal care: effectiveness and implementation 7318: 6737: 6636: 6215: 6162: 5182:from Patient Safety and Quality Improvement at 4892: 4062: 4060: 3310:(blood clots). Pregnancy itself is a factor of 3306:is the propensity of pregnant women to develop 3113:, implantation of the embryo outside the uterus 1921:, which can become strong and even disruptive. 1477:Through an interplay of hormones that includes 278:involves more than one offspring, such as with 15830: 9649: 8868: 8558: 7015:Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2015 6915:Whitworth M, Bricker L, Mullan C (July 2015). 6346: 6193:"Ob-Gyns Redefine Meaning of 'Term Pregnancy'" 5892: 5693:Cleeremans A, Wilken P, Bayne T, eds. (2009). 5367: 5277: 5275: 5115:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 54–59. 4416:Sedgh G, Singh S, Hussain R (September 2014). 4308: 3826:is an example of a modern custom. Contrary to 3344: 3341:being the most legally permissible exception. 2964:at over 28 weeks. During flights, the risk of 2734:has the potential to cause adverse effects on 730:: pigment changes to the face due to pregnancy 654: 27:Time of offspring development in mother's body 16978: 15816: 15569: 15053: 14400: 13702: 12971: 11755: 10798: 10277: 9855:"Unplanned pregnancies in U.S. at 40 percent" 9654:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 9577:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 9033: 8814: 8700:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 8690: 8610:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 8561:"Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy" 8462:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 7898: 7729: 7663: 7087:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6833:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6740:Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 6574: 6340: 5370:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5282:Hoffman CS, Messer LC, Mendola P, Savitz DA, 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4218: 4216: 4115: 3575:(TFR) in 2013 was estimated to be highest in 3146: 2704:Environmental toxicants and fetal development 2020: 558:, and a woman in subsequent pregnancies as a 10812: 9613: 9299: 8788:Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 8636: 7770: 7609: 7582: 7509: 7465: 6859: 6466: 6067: 5995: 5886: 5361: 5149:. Wolters kluwer india Pvt Ltd. p. 48. 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4057: 3992: 3990: 3858:may be made during pregnancy as a keepsake. 3658:However, protections are not universal. In 1435:, as well as on the condition of a person. 14976:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation 14961:Birth control movement in the United States 10322:Obedin-Maliver J, Makadon HJ (March 2016). 9644: 9642: 9348: 9346: 9337:"Thromboembolic Disorders During Pregnancy" 9046:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8565:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8455: 7591:MMWR. 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"Primipara". 4695:World Health Organization (November 2014). 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4360:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4257: 3872:Images of pregnant women, especially small 3609: 3377: 2310:(darkening of the skin in a midline of the 1784:Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy 1180: 87:A woman in the third trimester of pregnancy 16985: 16971: 15823: 15809: 15576: 15562: 15060: 15046: 14814:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 14407: 14393: 13709: 13695: 12978: 12964: 12838:International Center for Research on Women 11762: 11748: 10805: 10791: 10561:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 10444: 9817:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9730:"SDG Indicator 3.7.1 on Contraceptive Use" 9355:Williams Manual of Pregnancy Complications 9116: 9114: 9112: 7894: 7892: 7890: 6698: 6524:Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies 6258: 5021: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4638: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4213: 4029: 4027: 4025: 3998:"What are some common signs of pregnancy?" 1423:The capacity for pregnancy depends on the 78: 17302:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 10605: 10572: 10424:. Plymouth: AltaMira Press. p. 133. 10347: 10260: 9913: 9903: 9674: 9596: 9551: 9541: 9500: 9490: 9174:"TSA Travel Tips for Pregnant Passengers" 9065: 9016: 8892: 8851: 8719: 8673: 8663: 8584: 8473: 8456:Fok WY, Chan LY, Yuen PM (October 2005). 8422: 8359: 8161: 8037: 8005: 7862: 7852: 7828: 7811: 7753: 7634: 7448: 7268: 7227: 7106: 7053: 6981: 6970:Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 6940: 6891: 6662: 6515: 6498: 6027: 5869: 5420: 5213: 5202:Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 5138: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5106: 5045: 4954: 4499: 4441: 4379: 4347: 4291: 4253: 4251: 4184: 4182: 4092: 3987: 3358:, as well as the availability and use of 3292:confers an increased rate of fetal death 1473:Fertilization and implantation in humans. 1291: 245: 10554: 10228: 10064: 10062: 9993: 9991: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9639: 9343: 9334: 9293: 8101: 8099: 7128: 7126: 6479:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 6385:"Postterm Pregnancy (Beyond the Basics)" 6376: 6044: 5843: 5477: 5163: 4596: 4521: 4519: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 3778: 3760:transgender people who carry pregnancies 3444: 3425: 3175: 2823: 2707: 2500: 2405: 2212: 1866: 1787: 1769: 1651:, and the ability to feel pain emerges. 1569: 1468: 1342:divides full term into three divisions: 1295: 1278: 733: 722: 487: 10589: 10542:. IDEA Health & Fitness Association 10253:10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0505.R1.07042022 10113:"The Adverse Effects of Teen Pregnancy" 9999:"NONFICTION: When Pregnancy is a Crime" 9877: 9109: 9088: 8779: 8333: 8220:Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health 8129: 7887: 7012: 6826: 6824: 5943: 5724:The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness 5652:from the original on 19 September 2015. 5621:from the original on 19 September 2015. 5594: 5560: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5027: 4917: 4782:. WM. H. Wise & Company (New York). 4747: 4688: 4580:from the original on 10 September 2017. 4458: 4396: 4209:from the original on 10 September 2017. 4053:from the original on 10 September 2017. 4022: 3895:. Some of these appear to be pregnant. 920: 627:have largely replaced earlier terms of 404:provided with high-quality medical care 14: 17355: 10421:The anthropology of health and healing 10417: 10208: 9852: 9352: 9179:Transportation Security Administration 9127:. 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Sometimes, timing may also use the 16966: 15804: 15557: 15431:Hypothalamic–pituitary–prolactin axis 15041: 14388: 13690: 13209:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 13176:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 12959: 12557: 11743: 10786: 10507: 10087: 10059: 9988: 9747: 8445:from the original on 9 February 2012. 8264:from the original on 16 November 2016 8217: 8096: 7968:from the original on 17 November 2015 7687:from the original on 14 December 2013 7627:Evidence Report/Technology Assessment 7570:from the original on 17 November 2015 7404:from the original on 17 November 2015 7132: 7123: 6705:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. 6562:from the original on 28 February 2010 6521: 6290:from the original on 1 September 2013 6150:from the original on 7 September 2014 5696:The Oxford Companion to Consciousness 5631: 5288:Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 4899:Disease & Conditions Encyclopedia 4893:Lama Rimawi, MD (22 September 2006). 4843:"Definition of Term Pregnancy – ACOG" 4677:from the original on 1 September 2013 4593:, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 2022 4559: 4555: 4553: 4525: 4516: 4158: 4145: 4080:from the original on 26 February 2015 3923:, showing the moment of discovery of 3746: 3713: 2697: 2595: 2152:Events after 42 weeks are considered 1917:subside. They begin to feel regular 1904:symptoms and discomforts of pregnancy 862:and increased intravascular pressure. 706: 345:Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy 293:procedures. A pregnancy may end in a 258:is the time during which one or more 13981:Infant respiratory distress syndrome 13275:Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability 12926: 12820:Office of Research on Women's Health 10480:Chrisman-Campbell K (12 July 2013). 9867:from the original on 5 January 2012. 8826:Artal R, O'Toole M (February 2003). 8507:The Journal of Reproductive Medicine 8449: 7291: 6821: 6811:"BestBets: Serum or Urine beta-hCG?" 6650:from the original on 23 January 2009 6624:from the original on 15 January 2008 6412:"What To Expect After Your Due Date" 5950:Hennen L, Murray L, Scott J (2005). 5314: 5238: 5081: 4905:from the original on 19 January 2008 4769: 3681: 3579:(7.03 children/woman) and lowest in 2955:can develop adverse birth outcomes. 2780: 1330:, as described in the section above. 746:do not significantly interfere with 52:List of My Hero episodes § ep12 17116:Friends with benefits relationships 15426:Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis 12938: 12858:Society for Women's Health Research 12792:International Day of the Girl Child 11637:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth 9302:The New England Journal of Medicine 9232:"Promoting baby-friendly hospitals" 9095:. Simon and Schuster. p. 173. 9001:"Oral pyogenic granuloma: a review" 8909: 6983:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.14010023.x 6391:from the original on 7 October 2012 6382: 6189:Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine 5850:The New England Journal of Medicine 5810: 5801: 5535: 5531:from the original on 25 April 2016. 4719: 4614:Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy 3843:Pregnancy is an important topic in 3762:are typically the same as those of 3614: 2790:risk and offer assistance to them. 2259:sustained for over two weeks after 2159: 1765: 695:. Globally, 44% of pregnancies are 619:41 weeks up to 42 weeks. The terms 503:Associated terms for pregnancy are 428:), taking regular exercise, having 24: 13986:Transient tachypnea of the newborn 13224:Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy 12902:Birth control in the United States 10531: 9842:from the original on 30 July 2012. 9772:from the original on 30 July 2017. 9287:Merck Manual, Home Health Handbook 9283:"Pregnancy complicated by disease" 8832:British Journal of Sports Medicine 8092:from the original on 29 July 2017. 7854:10.1161/01.str.0000442009.06663.48 7755:10.1097/01.AOG.0000425668.87506.4c 7623:"Outcomes of Maternal Weight Gain" 7070:from the original on 1 April 2017. 6702:Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 5978:"Pregnancy: Dropping (Lightening)" 5253:"Pregnancy – the three trimesters" 5111:. In Kumar B, Alfirevic Z (eds.). 4550: 4133:from the original on 19 March 2015 4121:"Pregnancy: Condition Information" 4010:from the original on 19 March 2015 3664:Employment of Foreign Manpower Act 3421: 3040:hypertensive diseases of pregnancy 2816:way to have sex during pregnancy. 2793: 2775:N95 filtering facepiece respirator 2675:. Short-term neonatal outcomes in 807:resulting from compression of the 685:hypertensive diseases of pregnancy 386:and attaches to the inside of the 25: 17409: 14670:self-report sexual risk behaviors 13764:Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome 13482:Pain management during childbirth 13409:Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome 12797:Commission on the Status of Women 11807:External female genitalia (vulva) 10648:Merck Manual Home Health Handbook 10632: 10137:Bekaert S, SmithBattle L (2016). 9964:Katie Mcdonough (30 April 2014). 9943:International Labour Organization 9806:National Vital Statistics Reports 8340:American Journal of Public Health 8142:Maternal and Child Health Journal 8111:North Dakota Department of Health 6699:Cole LA, Butler SA, eds. (2015). 6364:from the original on 23 July 2011 5846:"Inducing tolerance to pregnancy" 5011:Merck Manual Home Health Handbook 5004: 4901:. Discovery Communications, LLC. 4831:from the original on 9 July 2009. 4707:from the original on 7 March 2015 4335:from the original on 2 April 2015 4236:from the original on 2 April 2015 3919:The unhappy scene usually called 3910:, and devotional images called a 3898:Due to the important role of the 3651:. In 2014, the American state of 3182:Pre-existing disease in pregnancy 3013:Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative 2899:externalizing behavioral problems 2732:environmental toxins in pregnancy 2669:Prenatal methamphetamine exposure 2572:Pharmaceutical drugs in pregnancy 2202: 2005:, a hormone also released during 1910:, appear in the first trimester. 1589:. The fertilized egg, known as a 1408:are the respective capacities to 1334:methods have also been suggested. 16945: 14740:Precocious puberty and pregnancy 14282:Vertically transmitted infection 13668: 13667: 13654:Sexual activity during pregnancy 12937: 12925: 12914: 12913: 12130:Assisted reproductive technology 11770: 11642:Postpartum physiological changes 11342:Postpartum physiological changes 10867:Assisted reproductive technology 10501: 10473: 10438: 10364: 10315: 10202: 10177: 10143:ANS. Advances in Nursing Science 10130: 10105: 10033: 10019: 10005: 9957: 9930: 9871: 9846: 9830:"40% of pregnancies 'unplanned'" 9822: 9799: 9777: 9627:from the original on 5 July 2017 9466: 9448: 9422: 9397: 9371: 9328: 9275: 9224: 9198: 9166: 9141: 9082: 8992: 8960: 8744: 8601: 8552: 8525: 8475:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00743.x 8327: 8301: 8276: 8246: 8211: 8178: 7980: 7950: 7931: 7699: 7651:from the original on 28 May 2013 7270:10.1097/00006250-200608000-00046 5758:"Abortion & Pregnancy Risks" 5453:"Differences in sex development" 5422:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.005 5300:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2008.00965.x 5215:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00004.x 5107:Nair M, Kumar B (7 April 2016). 4874:from the original on 9 July 2009 4697:"Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363" 4434:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00393.x 4276:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01296.x 4224:"How do I know if I'm pregnant?" 3510:exposure, but in most cases the 3488:magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 3395:Assisted reproductive technology 3389:Assisted reproductive technology 3093:, with an increased risk due to 3018: 2991:Birthing classes and birth plans 2985:Pregnancy classes and birth plan 2943:may increase the risk of having 2800:Sexual activity during pregnancy 2633:Tobacco smoking during pregnancy 2623:fetal alcohol spectrum disorders 2473:(also called folate or Vitamin B 2415: 2139:underdeveloped lungs of newborns 1753: 1741: 1729: 1717: 1703: 1691: 1679: 1667: 1523:assisted reproductive technology 870:veins at or inside the anal area 599:at 37 weeks of gestation. It is 442:disorders of high blood pressure 291:assisted reproductive technology 244: 170:assisted reproductive technology 132:high blood pressure of pregnancy 113:Missed periods, tender breasts, 16901:LGBT-affirming religious groups 14860:Sexually transmitted infections 14374:Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder 14324:Group B streptococcal infection 13892:Intrauterine growth restriction 12096:Breastfeeding and mental health 11694:Adaptation to extrauterine life 10324:"Transgender men and pregnancy" 9976:from the original on 5 May 2014 9339:. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. 7552: 7416: 7386: 7351: 7312: 7285: 7244: 7195: 7165: 7021: 7006: 6957: 6908: 6803: 6731: 6692: 6676:. 19 March 2010. Archived from 6434: 6403: 6106: 5970: 5956:. Emmaus, Penn.: Rodale Books. 5921: 5837: 5775: 5750: 5656: 5625: 5482:Taking Charge of Your Fertility 5471: 5336: 5189: 5143:Mishra S, ed. (7 August 2019). 5109:"Embryology for fetal medicine" 5062: 4998: 4971: 4886: 4868:"Definition of Premature birth" 4860: 4835: 4817: 4787: 4584: 3637:Maternity Protection Convention 3529: 3449:A pregnant woman undergoing an 3304:Hypercoagulability in pregnancy 3286:women who are consuming gluten. 3244:intrauterine growth restriction 3201:deals with the interactions of 3199:Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy 3095:hypercoagulability in pregnancy 3048:pregnancy with abortive outcome 2722:A video describing research on 2610:in pregnancy can cause various 2220:in a woman at 22 weeks pregnant 2209:Signs and symptoms of pregnancy 1552:Development of embryo and fetus 831:aortocaval compression syndrome 750:or pose a health-threat to the 744:signs and symptoms of pregnancy 713:Signs and symptoms of pregnancy 355:(nausea and vomiting), hunger, 16065:Sexually transmitted infection 14416:Sexual and reproductive health 13717:Conditions originating in the 13156:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy 11337:Maternal physiological changes 9707:Center for Reproductive Rights 9182:. 22 July 2014. Archived from 9058:10.1002/14651858.CD005297.pub3 8577:10.1002/14651858.CD000180.pub2 7899:Briggs GG, Freeman RK (2015). 7441:10.1002/14651858.CD006674.pub3 7372:10.1002/14651858.CD000032.pub3 7220:10.1002/14651858.cd000934.pub3 6933:10.1002/14651858.CD007058.pub3 6789:American Pregnancy Association 5762:Louisiana Department of Health 4372:10.1002/14651858.CD004905.pub6 3798:, depicted as a statue at the 3649:Unborn Victims of Violence Act 3129:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy 3070:Pregnancy induced hypertension 2904: 2671:can cause premature birth and 2637:premature rupture of membranes 2496: 2268:(bluish discolouration of the 1447:people who have a functioning 483: 390:, where it begins to form the 371:—are used to avoid pregnancy. 13: 1: 17383:Human female endocrine system 16112:Women who have sex with women 15585:Development of the human body 14066:Vitamin K deficiency bleeding 13358:Prelabor rupture of membranes 12746:Social determinants of health 10892:partner-assisted reproduction 9878:Cherlin AJ (September 2021). 9149:"Air Travel During Pregnancy" 8800:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)30313-9 8334:Wallace ME (September 2022). 6674:National Health Service (NHS) 6556:National Health Service (NHS) 6236:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60136-1 5844:Williams Z (September 2012). 4947:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30029-9 4799:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated 4492:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9 4162:Fetal and neonatal physiology 3981: 3368:Sustainable Development Goals 3274:, which causes damage to the 3229:neurointellectual development 3004:about the process of labour. 2726:use during advanced pregnancy 2565: 2401: 2364: 2321: 1975: 1458: 1385: 1318:basically follows two steps: 1242: 615:39 weeks up to 41 weeks, and 412:improves pregnancy outcomes. 400:survive outside of the uterus 289:, but can also occur through 16245:History of erotic depictions 16135:Criminal transmission of HIV 14840:Disorders of sex development 14225:Periventricular leukomalacia 14043:Persistent fetal circulation 13991:Meconium aspiration syndrome 13637:Systemic lupus erythematosus 13288:Maternal care related to the 13270:Gestational thrombocytopenia 12741:Gender disparities in health 12079:Mother-to-child transmission 10389:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000540 10155:10.1097/ANS.0000000000000129 9479:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 8765:10.1097/aog.0b013e318293f12f 8652:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 7788:Health Technology Assessment 6418:. Medem, Inc. Archived from 5146:Langman's Medical Embryology 5069:MedlinePlus > Breast pain 4795:"Definition of nulligravida" 3830:, women historically in the 3459:Medical imaging in pregnancy 3270:elicited by the exposure to 3225:Thyroid disease in pregnancy 3186:A pregnant woman may have a 2582:Food and Drug Administration 2450: 2236:(hCG) in the blood and urine 2234:human chorionic gonadotropin 2181: 1894:During the first trimester, 1836:are all required. Levels of 1479:follicle stimulating hormone 691:, miscarriage, abortion, or 285:Pregnancy usually occurs by 117:, hunger, frequent urination 7: 16230:Counterculture of the 1960s 14850:Reproductive system disease 14134:Intraventricular hemorrhage 13438:Cephalopelvic disproportion 12354:Pelvic inflammatory disease 12297:Hormone replacement therapy 11861:Reproductive system disease 11128:Traditional birth attendant 10301:10.1016/j.wombi.2016.06.004 9675:Zdanowicz C (21 May 2019). 9623:. Health Canada. May 2009. 5547:MSD Manual Consumer Version 5415:(3). Elsevier BV: 393–406. 4258:Taylor D, James EA (2011). 3949: 3666:forbids current and former 3364:comprehensive sex education 3345:Birth control and education 3335:pregnancies being undesired 3322: 3139:There is also an increased 2885:It has been suggested that 2819: 2145:from underdeveloped liver. 1558:Human embryonic development 1544:expected menstrual period. 1390: 1210:, comparing the size of an 907: 837:Increased urinary frequency 805:inferior vena cava syndrome 655:Demographics and statistics 643:are defined above, whereas 317:(LMP), a span known as the 157:(38 weeks after conception) 10: 17414: 16952:Human sexuality portal 15416:Reproductive endocrinology 14809:Obstetrics and gynaecology 14139:Germinal matrix hemorrhage 14129:Velamentous cord insertion 14020:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia 13549:Breastfeeding difficulties 13348:Constriction ring syndrome 13322:Braxton Hicks contractions 12848:Black Women's Health Study 11915:Complications of pregnancy 11360:Brain health and pollution 10209:Miller CC (25 July 2017). 10185:"Nurse-Family Partnership" 9589:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.09.080 9289:. Merck Sharp & Dohme. 8838:(1): 6–12, discussion 12. 8712:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.014 8622:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.030 8390:"Chapter 9: Prenatal Care" 8232:10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.09.008 7677:"Weight gain in pregnancy" 7099:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.02.047 6845:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.043 6522:Gabbe S (1 January 2012). 5907:10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.16353 5580:Women's Health Information 5382:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.013 5324:. Mayo Clinic. 3 June 2022 5028:Vazquez JC (August 2010). 4422:Studies in Family Planning 3891:and collectively known as 3865: 3774: 3750: 3685: 3618: 3533: 3456: 3392: 3381: 3348: 3326: 3179: 3160: 3150: 3147:Miscarriage and stillbirth 3025:Complications of pregnancy 3022: 2988: 2908: 2878: 2797: 2787:more likely to be murdered 2701: 2663:attention deficit disorder 2599: 2569: 2454: 2419: 2368: 2325: 2206: 2163: 2024: 2021:Childbirth maturity stages 1979: 1925:Braxton Hicks contractions 1891:against certain triggers. 1781: 1585:, unite in one of the two 1555: 1462: 1449:female reproductive system 1394: 1311:Estimated date of delivery 1308: 1184: 1054:stage begins; also, first 841:glomerular filtration rate 795:Braxton Hicks contractions 748:activities of daily living 719:Complications of pregnancy 716: 710: 669:complications of pregnancy 603:if less than 37 weeks and 595:A pregnancy is considered 572:and upon live delivery as 454:severe nausea and vomiting 438:Complications of pregnancy 144:severe nausea and vomiting 49: 42: 31: 17269: 17223: 17004: 16940: 16821: 16710: 16429: 16381: 16258: 16215: 16120: 16097:Men who have sex with men 16073: 15946: 15842: 15777: 15685: 15627: 15591: 15505: 15484:Human reproductive system 15482: 15449: 15414: 15391: 15303: 15201: 15117: 15079: 14984: 14953: 14880: 14832: 14784: 14748: 14725:Pregnant patients' rights 14680: 14640: 14590: 14547: 14498: 14490:Pre-conception counseling 14472: 14447:Abortion-rights movements 14422: 14339: 14274: 14233: 14210: 14182: 14169:Necrotizing enterocolitis 14154: 14051: 14028: 13966: 13959: 13900: 13878:Large for gestational age 13874:Small for gestational age 13866: 13830: 13798: 13772: 13740: 13729: 13662: 13619: 13586:Peripartum cardiomyopathy 13576:Pubic symphysis diastasis 13539: 13423: 13287: 13260: 13242: 13184: 13146: 13137: 13093: 13011: 13002: 12909: 12866: 12825:Women's Health Initiative 12810: 12772: 12763: 12712: 12678:Major depressive disorder 12546: 12506:Intimate partner violence 12468: 12367:Female genital mutilation 12362: 12311: 12220: 12162: 12108: 12054: 11967: 11880: 11869: 11795: 11782: 11721: 11686: 11650: 11604: 11595: 11573:Chorionic villus sampling 11555: 11350: 11307: 11276: 11269: 11136: 11061: 11030: 11021: 10955: 10925:Obstetric ultrasonography 10912: 10857: 10849:Pre-conception counseling 10824: 10745: 10663: 10616:10.1017/S1743923X05050087 10555:Bothwell TH (July 2000). 10377:Obstetrics and Gynecology 10189:Social Programs that Work 10074:World Health Organization 9530:Human Reproduction Update 9492:10.1186/s12884-019-2677-9 9236:World Health Organization 8881:Human Reproduction Update 8753:Obstetrics and Gynecology 8665:10.1186/s12884-019-2441-1 8195:10.1007/978-0-387-74398-1 8154:10.1007/s10995-009-0491-0 8067:11 September 2011 at the 8018:Human Reproduction Update 7742:Obstetrics and Gynecology 7487:10.1080/08035250500340396 7257:Obstetrics and Gynecology 6080:. McGraw-Hill Education. 5787:National Cancer Institute 5517:. Macmillan. p. 90. 4935:The Lancet. Global Health 4622:10.1007/978-1-59745-112-3 3976:Pregnancy-related anxiety 3937:Tess of the d'Urbervilles 3506:result in some degree of 3484:obstetric ultrasonography 3248:small for gestational age 3211:large for gestational age 3050:(20,000), which includes 2958: 2892: 2730:Intrauterine exposure to 2651:Prenatal cocaine exposure 2431:Pre-conception counseling 2426:pre-conception counseling 2376:Obstetric ultrasonography 2371:Obstetric ultrasonography 2038:Stages of pregnancy term 2011:World Health Organization 1230:, calculating days since 935: 932: 917: 843:, and compression of the 611:37 weeks up to 39 weeks, 576:In-progress pregnancies, 240: 232: 216: 202: 187: 175: 161: 149: 121: 107: 91: 86: 77: 69: 64: 14611:Gamete Cryopreservation 14457:Circumcision controversy 14437:Compulsory sterilization 13112:Gestational hypertension 12414:Gynaecological disorders 12230:Culture and menstruation 12197:Contraceptive prevalence 12089:Compulsory sterilization 11463:Intrahepatic cholestasis 10340:10.1177/1753495X15612658 9853:Jayson S (20 May 2011). 8352:10.2105/AJPH.2022.306937 7046:10.1177/0018720813502223 6491:10.1258/jrsm.2011.100376 5322:"Pregnancy week by week" 5186:. Created November 2012. 4825:"Nulliparous definition" 4534:Elsevier Health Sciences 3800:Church of the Visitation 3708:Nurse-Family Partnership 3631:pregnancy discrimination 3610:Legal and social aspects 3504:nuclear medicine imaging 3496:Projectional radiography 3470:in pregnancy because of 3441:to the developing fetus. 3437:in this case) confers a 3378:Technologies and science 3091:Thromboembolic disorders 2915:The increased levels of 2874: 2673:congenital abnormalities 2540:gestational hypertension 2174:also referred to as the 1181:Start of gestational age 1072:Primitive heart function 847:by the expanding uterus. 811:and pelvic veins by the 153:~40 weeks from the 17236:Physical attractiveness 14971:Social hygiene movement 14824:Transgender health care 14331:Neonatal conjunctivitis 13822:Single umbilical artery 13812:Umbilical cord prolapse 13759:Placental insufficiency 13732:complicating pregnancy, 13511:Umbilical cord prolapse 13433:Amniotic fluid embolism 13191:dermatoses of pregnancy 12697:Urinary tract infection 12489:Abuse during childbirth 11533:Motor vehicle emissions 11394:Concomitant conditions 11368:environmental toxicants 11111:Auxiliary nurse midwife 10872:artificial insemination 10839:Natural family planning 9905:10.1073/pnas.2109016118 9650:Gresele, Paolo (2008). 9621:"The Gluten Connection" 9353:Leveno K (2013). "52". 9005:Journal of Oral Science 6670:"NHS Pregnancy Planner" 6277:: an initiative of the 5862:10.1056/NEJMcibr1207279 5813:Immunology of pregnancy 5607:. Springer. p. 1. 5409:Fertility and Sterility 5178:6 November 2013 at the 4730:"definition of gravida" 4664:: an initiative of the 3940:and Goethe's 1808 play 3861: 3845:sociology of the family 3583:(0.79 children/woman). 3524:intellectual disability 3480:Medical ultrasonography 3472:pregnancy complications 3405:artificial insemination 3370:(SDGs) advanced by the 3362:, along with increased 3284:genetically susceptible 2771:toxins in the workplace 2740:pregnancy complications 2612:pregnancy complications 2457:Nutrition and pregnancy 2394:in order to screen for 2121:Sometimes if a woman's 1527:artificial insemination 1517:are highest during the 1169:and three weeks before 924:(from the start of the 851:Urinary tract infection 756:pregnancy complications 196:emergency contraception 17277:Human female sexuality 17210:Split attraction model 17091:Committed relationship 16373:Split attraction model 16363:Sexual objectification 16273:Anarchism and love/sex 15506:Diseases and disorders 15315:Sexual differentiation 14799:Genitourinary medicine 14602:In vitro fertilization 14557:Hormonal contraception 14442:Contraceptive security 14307:ureaplasma urealyticum 14015:Wilson–Mikity syndrome 13939:Brachial plexus injury 13627:Concomitant conditions 13606:Postpartum thyroiditis 13384:Circumvallate placenta 13204:Impetigo herpetiformis 13199:Gestational pemphigoid 13171:Hyperemesis gravidarum 13104:hypertensive disorders 12614:Cardiovascular disease 12202:Contraceptive security 12135:In vitro fertilization 12046:Postpartum confinement 11920:Hyperemesis gravidarum 11627:Postpartum confinement 10887:in vitro fertilisation 10574:10.1093/ajcn/72.1.257S 10567:(1 Suppl): 257S–264S. 10453:Williamsburg, Virginia 10070:"Adolescent pregnancy" 9018:10.2334/josnusd.48.167 8922:Psychological Bulletin 8189:. New York: Springer. 7530:10.1542/peds.106.4.677 7173:"WHO | Antenatal care" 5982:University of Michigan 3807: 3674:10,000 (US$ 7300) and 3554:abortion is prohibited 3474:, disease, or routine 3454: 3442: 3260:reproductive disorders 3117:Hyperemesis gravidarum 2923:during pregnancy make 2833: 2762:thoroughly and buying 2727: 2677:methamphetamine babies 2506: 2483:green leafy vegetables 2412: 2359:threatened miscarriage 2257:basal body temperature 2221: 1889:immune system response 1872: 1824:changes. Increases in 1793: 1779: 1578: 1574:The initial stages of 1531:in vitro fertilisation 1474: 1306: 1292:Estimation of due date 1288: 1228:in vitro fertilization 1122:Second trimester ends 1033:Implantation finished 739: 731: 500: 450:iron-deficiency anemia 382:then travels down the 367:—or, more accurately, 140:iron-deficiency anemia 17327:Sex-positive movement 17322:Sex-positive feminism 17307:Sex Addicts Anonymous 17180:Queer heterosexuality 16333:Sex-positive movement 15986:Reproductive medicine 15981:Obesity and sexuality 15928:Sexual response cycle 15538:Premature ejaculation 15533:Hard flaccid syndrome 15203:Human sexual activity 14462:Intersex human rights 14255:Congenital hypertonia 14146:Anemia of prematurity 13854:Shoulder presentation 13596:Postpartum infections 13591:Postpartum depression 12736:Healthcare inequality 12538:Gender discrimination 12342:Human papilloma virus 12017:Vesicovaginal fistula 11622:Postpartum depression 11503:Pruritic folliculitis 11247:Unassisted childbirth 10593:Politics & Gender 10457:Colonial Williamsburg 10445:Baumgarten L (2002). 9543:10.1093/humupd/dmu007 9314:10.1056/nejmcp1607649 9124:Pregnancy For Dummies 8894:10.1093/humupd/dmt054 8030:10.1093/humupd/dmr022 7711:Institute of Medicine 7292:Hurt JK, ed. (2011). 6357:All Things Considered 5821:10.1007/0-387-34944-8 5632:Illes J, ed. (2008). 5585:30 April 2007 at the 5034:BMJ Clinical Evidence 3782: 3753:Transgender pregnancy 3619:Further information: 3540:Advanced maternal age 3448: 3429: 3382:Further information: 3221:), and birth defects. 3180:Further information: 3176:Diseases in pregnancy 3163:Miscarriage and grief 3080:Postpartum depression 2827: 2721: 2702:Further information: 2689:has been shown to be 2687:Cannabis in pregnancy 2515:Institute of Medicine 2504: 2437:Prenatal medical care 2409: 2326:Further information: 2246:implantation bleeding 2216: 2207:Further information: 2025:Further information: 1951:cephalic presentation 1906:, such as nausea and 1902:by eight weeks. Many 1870: 1791: 1773: 1573: 1472: 1397:Pregnancy over age 50 1395:Further information: 1299: 1282: 1201:last menstrual period 1163:last menstrual period 1108:First trimester ends 926:last menstrual period 819:in lower extremities. 815:leading to increased 737: 726: 717:Further information: 491: 434:physical examinations 357:implantation bleeding 341:is used until birth. 315:last menstrual period 155:last menstrual period 17282:Human male sexuality 17173:Romantic orientation 16859:Buddhist monasticism 16849:Christian demonology 16675:Urethral intercourse 16474:Erotic sexual denial 16165:Cybersex trafficking 16038:Erectile dysfunction 15528:Erectile dysfunction 15020:tax on childlessness 14776:Genital modification 14700:Unintended pregnancy 14432:Reproductive Justice 14260:Congenital hypotonia 14174:Meconium peritonitis 13976:Intrauterine hypoxia 13932:Subgaleal hemorrhage 13601:Postpartum psychosis 13470:Obstetrical bleeding 13365:Obstetrical bleeding 13186:Integumentary system 13161:Gestational diabetes 13140:related to pregnancy 13138:Other, predominantly 12843:Nurses' Health Study 12751:Reproductive justice 12702:Urinary incontinence 12322:Sexually transmitted 12177:Intrauterine devices 12022:Rectovaginal fistula 12012:Obstetrical fistulae 11940:Gestational diabetes 11935:Obstetrical bleeding 11910:Adolescent pregnancy 11895:Gravidity and parity 11890:Unintended pregnancy 11729:Gravidity and parity 11709:Congenital disorders 11668:Lactation consultant 11538:Pre-existing disease 11217:Childbirth positions 11207:Rupture of membranes 10904:Unintended pregnancy 10882:fertility medication 9811:20 July 2017 at the 9785:"The World Factbook" 9405:"Miscarriage Causes" 8616:(4): 401.e1–401.11. 8117:on 10 September 2011 7988:"Basics about FASDs" 6591:. 22 February 2007. 6552:"Pregnancy Symptoms" 6203:on 15 September 2014 6124:on 27 December 2011. 6078:William's Obstetrics 5935:. 20 December 2017. 5376:(2): 145.e1–145.e4. 4486:(10100): 1151–1210. 4232:. 30 November 2012. 4129:. 19 December 2013. 3828:common misconception 3820:traditional medicine 3813:(illegitimate) child 3794:, visiting pregnant 3625:Reproductive justice 3600:unwanted pregnancies 3573:total fertility rate 3401:fertility medication 3296:miscarriage, and of 3207:gestational diabetes 3188:pre-existing disease 3086:Postpartum psychosis 2966:deep vein thrombosis 2911:Prenatal dental care 2754:, washing all fresh 2736:prenatal development 2467:gestational diabetes 2384:multiple pregnancies 1955:void more frequently 1929:uterine contractions 1562:Prenatal development 1208:obstetric ultrasound 817:hydrostatic pressure 671:resulted in 230,600 446:gestational diabetes 136:gestational diabetes 17059:Casual relationship 17007:Sexual relationship 16913:Sacred prostitution 16702:Wet T-shirt contest 16566:Non-penetrative sex 16524:Mammary intercourse 16205:Revenge pornography 15976:Masters and Johnson 15938:Vaginal lubrication 15307:reproductive system 15295:Vaginal lubrication 15073:sexual reproduction 14720:Pregnancy from rape 14577:Intrauterine device 14369:Neonatal withdrawal 14352:Perinatal mortality 14202:Sclerema neonatorum 14058:hematologic disease 13581:Postpartum bleeding 13404:Placental abruption 13389:Monochorionic twins 13219:Prurigo gestationis 12756:Women's empowerment 12624:Alzheimer's disease 12255:Cloth menstrual pad 12212:Fertility awareness 12182:Oral contraceptives 12064:Perinatal mortality 11632:Sex after pregnancy 11439:Endocrine diseases 11385:Prenatal depression 11257:Placental expulsion 11175:Uterine contraction 11158:cervical effacement 10899:Fertility awareness 10511:Mary in western art 10095:"Adolescent health" 9896:2021PNAS..11809016C 9890:(37): e2109016118. 9795:on 28 October 2009. 9734:Population Division 9436:. 29 September 2022 9430:"What Is Stillborn" 9263:on 15 December 2009 9206:"Antenatal classes" 8844:10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6 8435:Psychology in Spain 8410:on 31 December 2018 8394:Williams Obstetrics 8088:. 16 January 2019. 7946:. Genetic Alliance. 7919:on 25 February 2021 7183:on 20 November 2015 7013:Pyeritz RE (2014). 6646:. Channel 4. 2008. 6454:on 30 December 2006 6327:on 10 November 2012 6191:(22 October 2013). 6094:on 31 December 2018 5811:Mor G, ed. (2006). 5478:Weschler T (2002). 4805:on 8 September 2008 4734:The Free Dictionary 3971:Simulated pregnancy 3747:Transgender people 3621:Reproductive rights 3316:postpartum bleeding 3268:autoimmune response 3205:(not restricted to 3111:abdominal pregnancy 2881:Pregnancy and sleep 2653:is associated with 2641:placental abruption 2625:. According to the 2602:Neonatal withdrawal 2380:fetal abnormalities 2192:denial of pregnancy 2039: 1800:changes, including 1576:human embryogenesis 1465:Human fertilization 1425:reproductive system 1316:Due date estimation 1238:and adding 14 days. 947:Day 1 of pregnancy 914: 472:before 39 weeks by 115:nausea and vomiting 34:Pregnancy (mammals) 17342:Stanley v. Georgia 17287:Right to sexuality 17256:Sexual frustration 17195:Sexual orientation 16759:Red-light district 16655:Sexual penetration 16643:Sexual intercourse 16561:Nipple stimulation 16240:Golden Age of Porn 16140:Child sexual abuse 16107:Sexual orientation 16033:Sexual dysfunction 15971:Male contraceptive 15933:Sexual stimulation 15882:Nocturnal emission 15740:Emerging adulthood 15305:Development of the 15216:Sexual intercourse 14966:History of condoms 14855:Sexual dysfunction 14761:Sexual orientation 14715:Options counseling 14562:Male contraception 14485:Genetic counseling 14302:mycoplasma hominis 14287:Neonatal infection 14243:Gray baby syndrome 14220:Perinatal asphyxia 14110:Hyperbilirubinemia 13887:Postterm pregnancy 13734:labour or delivery 13611:Puerperal mastitis 13566:Breast engorgement 13353:Monoamniotic twins 13343:Chorionic hematoma 12853:Cartwright Inquiry 12764:Politics, research 12582:Endometrial cancer 12436:Sexual intercourse 12207:Planned parenthood 12192:Male contraceptive 11408:Hypercoagulability 11237:Natural childbirth 11086:Postterm pregnancy 10844:Male contraceptive 10746:External resources 10482:"Dressing for Two" 10328:Obstetric Medicine 10215:The New York Times 9089:Howland G (2017). 8934:10.1037/bul0000407 8534:Ginekologia Polska 7394:"| Choose MyPlate" 7339:on 6 November 2018 7153:on 26 January 2021 6752:10.1007/BF02066422 6719:on 26 January 2021 5789:. 30 November 2016 5665:Harley TA (2021). 5511:Berger KS (2011). 5459:. 18 November 2021 4895:"Premature Infant" 4189:Shehan CL (2016). 3921:Diana and Callisto 3837:Gone With the Wind 3808: 3721:congenital defects 3714:Racial disparities 3508:ionizing radiation 3455: 3443: 3312:hypercoagulability 3290:Lupus in pregnancy 3123:Pulmonary embolism 2998:caesarean delivery 2979:Full body scanners 2933:pyogenic granuloma 2834: 2806:sexual intercourse 2728: 2698:Exposure to toxins 2608:recreational drugs 2596:Recreational drugs 2507: 2413: 2292:(softening of the 2222: 2037: 2031:Postterm pregnancy 1964:due to restricted 1896:minute ventilation 1873: 1862:endometrial cancer 1848:and therefore the 1794: 1780: 1579: 1511:sexual intercourse 1475: 1376:standard deviation 1307: 1289: 933:Fertilization age 912: 823:Low blood pressure 809:inferior vena cava 785:Pelvic girdle pain 754:or baby. However, 740: 732: 707:Signs and symptoms 574:gravida 2, para 2. 501: 418:recreational drugs 351:, tender breasts, 287:sexual intercourse 276:multiple pregnancy 236:213 million (2012) 166:Sexual intercourse 17350: 17349: 17332:Sexual revolution 17241:Sexual attraction 17190:Sexual abstinence 17079:Celibacy syndrome 16960: 16959: 16869:Hindu monasticism 16854:Clerical celibacy 16720:Adult video games 16431:Sexual activities 16348:Sexual attraction 16338:Sexual abstinence 16250:Sexual revolution 16235:Feminist sex wars 16190:Sexual misconduct 16185:Sexual harassment 16150:Indecent exposure 15857:Clitoral erection 15798: 15797: 15662:Adult development 15640:Child development 15551: 15550: 15320:Sexual dimorphism 15285:Postpartum period 15035: 15034: 14735:Teenage pregnancy 14452:Genital integrity 14382: 14381: 14270: 14269: 14120:Neonatal jaundice 14038:Pneumopericardium 14008:Pneumomediastinum 13949:Klumpke paralysis 13927:Caput succedaneum 13862: 13861: 13730:Maternal factors 13684: 13683: 13642:Thyroid disorders 13632:Diabetes mellitus 13516:Uterine inversion 13448:Shoulder dystocia 13443:Obstructed labour 13419: 13418: 13283: 13282: 13252:Chorea gravidarum 13028:Ectopic pregnancy 12953: 12952: 12833: 12832: 12658: 12657: 12609: 12608: 12592:Papanicolaou test 12548:Non-communicable 12516:Sexual harassment 12494:Domestic violence 12464: 12463: 12307: 12306: 12104: 12103: 12007:Retained placenta 11925:Ectopic pregnancy 11737: 11736: 11722:Obstetric history 11717: 11716: 11678:Confinement nanny 11591: 11590: 11458:Acute fatty liver 11265: 11264: 11153:cervical dilation 10780: 10779: 10521:978-0-9712981-9-4 10508:Rossi TV (2005). 10431:978-0-7591-1044-1 10418:Womack M (2010). 9838:. 16 March 2004. 9710:. 18 January 2022 9661:978-0-521-88115-9 9364:978-0-07-176562-6 9308:(22): 2177–2186. 9134:978-1-119-99706-1 9102:978-1-5011-4668-8 8980:on 22 August 2018 8403:978-0-07-179893-8 8315:. 20 October 2022 8204:978-0-387-74398-1 7912:978-1-4511-9082-3 7798:: iii–iv, 1–191. 7717:on 10 August 2010 7481:(11): 1538–1542. 7400:. 29 April 2015. 7332:978-0-521-66196-6 7305:978-1-4511-0913-9 7146:978-3-319-20077-4 6884:10.1136/bmj.e6077 6791:. 18 October 2021 6712:978-0-12-800821-8 6680:on 29 August 2021 6644:"Pregnancy video" 6558:. 11 March 2010. 6537:978-1-4377-1935-2 6387:. UpToDate, Inc. 6268:(February 2013), 6230:(9608): 261–269. 6087:978-0-07-179893-8 6020:10.1136/bmj.d3403 5856:(12): 1159–1161. 5830:978-0-387-34944-2 5734:978-1-139-46406-2 5706:978-0-19-856951-0 5678:978-1-107-12528-5 5645:978-0-19-856721-9 5614:978-0-7923-6943-1 5524:978-1-4292-3205-0 5497:978-0-06-093764-5 5156:978-93-88696-53-1 5122:978-1-107-06434-8 5074:5 August 2012 at 4991:978-1-60547-433-5 4655:(February 2013), 4631:978-1-59745-112-3 4573:978-0-443-10041-3 4543:978-0-323-06604-4 4202:978-0-470-65845-1 4172:978-1-4160-3479-7 4159:Abman SH (2011). 4046:978-1-4511-4801-5 3961:Cryptic pregnancy 3913:Madonna del Parto 3822:or religion. The 3695:is also known as 3693:Teenage pregnancy 3688:Teenage pregnancy 3682:Teenage pregnancy 3558:aborted illegally 3203:diabetes mellitus 3107:Ectopic pregnancy 3060:ectopic pregnancy 2927:more likely; the 2842:Physical exercise 2781:Death by violence 2744:mercury poisoning 2719: 2552:shoulder dystocia 2172:postpartum period 2166:Postpartum period 2131:caesarean section 2108: 2107: 1962:fetal development 1846:hypothalamic axis 1660:maternity clothes 1538:fertilization age 1489:creates a mature 1175:fertilization age 1151: 1150: 972:2 weeks pregnant 936:Implantation age 929: 895:Breast tenderness 868:(piles). Swollen 693:ectopic pregnancy 570:gravida 2, para 1 478:caesarean section 323:fertilization age 253: 252: 177:Diagnostic method 59:Medical condition 38:Pregnancy in fish 16:(Redirected from 17405: 17337:Sexual surrogate 17297:Sexual addiction 17096:Conventional sex 16987: 16980: 16973: 16964: 16963: 16950: 16949: 16874:Jain monasticism 16638:Sexual fetishism 16556:Mechanics of sex 16439:Conventional sex 16343:Sexual addiction 16278:Extramarital sex 16060:Sexual surrogate 15896:male ejaculation 15825: 15818: 15811: 15802: 15801: 15778:Social and legal 15578: 15571: 15564: 15555: 15554: 15290:Mechanics of sex 15099:Follicular phase 15069:Human physiology 15062: 15055: 15048: 15039: 15038: 14997:Two-child policy 14992:One-child policy 14872:Gender dysphoria 14409: 14402: 14395: 14386: 14385: 14362:Infant mortality 14197:Erythema toxicum 14189:thermoregulation 14156:Gastrointestinal 13964: 13963: 13960:Affected systems 13837: 13805: 13790:Chorioamnionitis 13783: 13754:Placenta praevia 13747: 13738: 13737: 13711: 13704: 13697: 13688: 13687: 13671: 13670: 13506:Postmature birth 13494:Placenta accreta 13399:Placenta praevia 13394:Placenta accreta 13338:Chorioamnionitis 13148:Digestive system 13144: 13143: 13070:Fetal resorption 13058:Rudimentary horn 13015:abortive outcome 13009: 13008: 12980: 12973: 12966: 12957: 12956: 12941: 12940: 12929: 12928: 12917: 12916: 12770: 12769: 12555: 12554: 12475: 12474: 12469:Non-reproductive 12318: 12317: 12235:Feminine hygiene 12002:Cesarian section 11997:Obstructed labor 11878: 11877: 11793: 11792: 11774: 11764: 11757: 11750: 11741: 11740: 11602: 11601: 11568:Cardiotocography 11274: 11273: 11180:Vaginal delivery 11053:Nesting instinct 11028: 11027: 11013:Rudimentary horn 10942:Prenatal testing 10807: 10800: 10793: 10784: 10783: 10661: 10660: 10627: 10609: 10586: 10576: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10526: 10525: 10505: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10383:(6): 1120–1127. 10368: 10362: 10361: 10351: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10284: 10275: 10274: 10264: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10206: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10066: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10023: 10017: 10016: 10009: 10003: 10002: 9995: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9917: 9907: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9850: 9844: 9843: 9826: 9820: 9803: 9797: 9796: 9791:. 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Archived from 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6614: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6581: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6502: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6453: 6446: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6422:on 29 April 2003 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6350:(18 July 2011). 6344: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6320:, archived from 6311: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6199:. Archived from 6181: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6135: 6126: 6125: 6120:. Archived from 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6090:. Archived from 6069: 6042: 6041: 6031: 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5901:(5): 1051–1054. 5890: 5884: 5883: 5873: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5598: 5592: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5485: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5424: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5279: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5249: 5236: 5235: 5217: 5193: 5187: 5170: 5161: 5160: 5140: 5127: 5126: 5104: 5079: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5049: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4958: 4941:(4): e380–e389. 4926: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4870:. Medicine.net. 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4801:. Archived from 4791: 4785: 4783: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4560:Wylie L (2005). 4557: 4548: 4547: 4536:. p. 1078. 4523: 4514: 4513: 4503: 4471: 4456: 4455: 4445: 4413: 4394: 4393: 4383: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4331:. 12 July 2013. 4319: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4186: 4177: 4176: 4156: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4117: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4076:. 12 July 2013. 4064: 4055: 4054: 4031: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4006:. 12 July 2013. 3994: 3956:Couvade syndrome 3868:Pregnancy in art 3790:, pregnant with 3733:low birth weight 3615:Legal protection 3546:developing world 3280:gluten-free diet 3044:obstructed labor 2949:low birth weight 2869:thrombophlebitis 2838:aerobic exercise 2720: 2619:Alcoholic drinks 2536:cesarean section 2241:menstrual period 2232:the presence of 2160:Postnatal period 2040: 2036: 1992:cesarean section 1915:morning sickness 1885:immune tolerance 1766:Maternal changes 1757: 1745: 1733: 1721: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1483:folliculogenesis 1481:that stimulates 1300:Distribution of 1261:second trimester 1232:oocyte retrieval 1103:7 weeks, 2 days 1097:10 weeks, 1 day 1080:5 weeks, 5 days 942:Menstrual period 923: 921:Gestational age 915: 911: 801:Peripheral edema 775:Morning sickness 689:obstructed labor 661:developing world 353:morning sickness 303:induced abortion 248: 247: 227:iron supplements 82: 62: 61: 36:. For fish, see 21: 17413: 17412: 17408: 17407: 17406: 17404: 17403: 17402: 17388:Maternal health 17363:Human pregnancy 17353: 17352: 17351: 17346: 17312:Sexual jealousy 17265: 17224:Sexual dynamics 17219: 17146:One-night stand 17121:Heterosexuality 17028:Gray asexuality 17011: 17009: 17000: 16994:Human sexuality 16991: 16961: 16956: 16944: 16936: 16864:Catholic Church 16824: 16817: 16706: 16425: 16377: 16283:Family planning 16262: 16254: 16211: 16200:Sexual violence 16175:Sex trafficking 16116: 16102:Sexual identity 16092:Gender identity 16069: 16055:Sexual medicine 15951: 15942: 15908:Penile erection 15862:Erogenous zones 15846: 15838: 15836:human sexuality 15829: 15799: 15794: 15790:Age of majority 15773: 15706:Early childhood 15681: 15628:Birth and after 15623: 15619:Gestational age 15587: 15582: 15552: 15547: 15501: 15478: 15445: 15418:and infertility 15417: 15410: 15387: 15306: 15299: 15197: 15127:Spermatogenesis 15113: 15081:Menstrual cycle 15075: 15066: 15036: 15031: 14980: 14949: 14922:United Kingdom 14876: 14828: 14819:Sexual medicine 14780: 14756:Gender identity 14744: 14690:Maternal health 14676: 14636: 14632:fertility fraud 14593: 14586: 14543: 14494: 14468: 14418: 14413: 14383: 14378: 14335: 14319:Neonatal sepsis 14266: 14235:Musculoskeletal 14229: 14206: 14187: 14178: 14150: 14105:Hydrops fetalis 14056: 14047: 14024: 13997:Pleural disease 13955: 13917:Cephalohematoma 13896: 13858: 13831: 13826: 13799: 13794: 13773: 13768: 13741: 13733: 13731: 13725: 13715: 13685: 13680: 13658: 13615: 13559:Cracked nipples 13554:Low milk supply 13535: 13521:Uterine rupture 13415: 13310:Oligohydramnios 13295:amniotic cavity 13289: 13279: 13256: 13238: 13189: 13180: 13139: 13133: 13102: 13089: 13075:Molar pregnancy 13014: 12998: 12984: 12954: 12949: 12905: 12890:Family planning 12868: 12862: 12829: 12806: 12765: 12759: 12731:Gender equality 12714: 12708: 12654: 12605: 12587:Cervical cancer 12549: 12542: 12480: 12470: 12460: 12451:Sex differences 12409:Forced marriage 12358: 12323: 12313: 12303: 12245:Menstrual cycle 12216: 12169:Family planning 12167: 12158: 12111: 12100: 12059:Maternal deaths 12050: 12041:Postpartum care 11987:Multiple births 11963: 11872: 11865: 11798: 11789: 11786: 11778: 11768: 11738: 11733: 11713: 11682: 11646: 11617:Postpartum care 11587: 11551: 11454:Liver diseases 11448:Thyroid disease 11346: 11332:Gestational age 11303: 11261: 11227:Labor induction 11132: 11123:Perinatal nurse 11096:Birth attendant 11057: 11017: 10951: 10947:Medical imaging 10908: 10877:fertility fraud 10853: 10820: 10811: 10781: 10776: 10775: 10741: 10740: 10672: 10635: 10630: 10607:10.1.1.485.5791 10545: 10543: 10538: 10534: 10532:Further reading 10529: 10522: 10506: 10502: 10492: 10490: 10478: 10474: 10467: 10459:. p. 148. 10443: 10439: 10432: 10416: 10412: 10369: 10365: 10320: 10316: 10289:Women and Birth 10285: 10278: 10241:Sao Paulo Med J 10233: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10207: 10203: 10193: 10191: 10183: 10182: 10178: 10135: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10093: 10092: 10088: 10078: 10076: 10068: 10067: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10025: 10024: 10020: 10011: 10010: 10006: 10001:. 17 June 2021. 9997: 9996: 9989: 9979: 9977: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9876: 9872: 9851: 9847: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9813:Wayback Machine 9804: 9800: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9758: 9757: 9748: 9738: 9736: 9728: 9727: 9723: 9713: 9711: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9673: 9669: 9662: 9647: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9573: 9569: 9522: 9518: 9471: 9467: 9462:. 9 March 2022. 9454: 9453: 9449: 9439: 9437: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9413: 9411: 9403: 9402: 9398: 9388: 9386: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9365: 9351: 9344: 9333: 9329: 9298: 9294: 9281: 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9255: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9230: 9229: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9212:. December 2020 9204: 9203: 9199: 9189: 9187: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9157: 9155: 9147: 9146: 9142: 9135: 9119: 9110: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9052:(6): CD005297. 9038: 9034: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8970: 8966: 8965: 8961: 8917: 8910: 8873: 8869: 8824: 8815: 8784: 8780: 8749: 8745: 8695: 8691: 8644: 8637: 8606: 8602: 8571:(3): CD000180. 8557: 8553: 8530: 8526: 8503: 8499: 8468:(10): 934–938. 8454: 8450: 8427: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8404: 8386: 8377: 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8292: 8290: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8216: 8212: 8205: 8183: 8179: 8134: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8105: 8104: 8097: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8069:Wayback Machine 8059: 8055: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7971: 7969: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7936: 7932: 7922: 7920: 7913: 7897: 7888: 7833: 7829: 7780: 7771: 7734: 7730: 7720: 7718: 7705: 7704: 7700: 7690: 7688: 7673: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7619: 7610: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7564:www.nlm.nih.gov 7558: 7557: 7553: 7514: 7510: 7470: 7466: 7435:(1): CD006674. 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7366:(6): CD000032. 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7249: 7245: 7214:(7): CD000934. 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7147: 7131: 7124: 7079: 7075: 7026: 7022: 7011: 7007: 6962: 6958: 6927:(7): CD007058. 6913: 6909: 6864: 6860: 6829: 6822: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6783: 6782: 6775: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6608: 6598: 6596: 6583: 6582: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6520: 6516: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6345: 6341: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6309: 6293: 6291: 6279:ABIM Foundation 6275:Choosing Wisely 6263: 6259: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6182: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6140:"Preterm birth" 6136: 6129: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6088: 6070: 6045: 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5891: 5887: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5809: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5661: 5657: 5646: 5630: 5626: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5587:Wayback Machine 5573:A Child is Born 5569:Lennart Nilsson 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5401: 5397: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5251: 5250: 5239: 5194: 5190: 5180:Wayback Machine 5171: 5164: 5157: 5141: 5130: 5123: 5105: 5082: 5067: 5063: 5026: 5022: 5003: 4999: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4927: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4774: 4770: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4689: 4680: 4678: 4666:ABIM Foundation 4662:Choosing Wisely 4650: 4639: 4632: 4610: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4574: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4524: 4517: 4472: 4459: 4414: 4397: 4366:(3): CD004905. 4352: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4320: 4309: 4256: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4203: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4157: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4119: 4118: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4047: 4033: 4032: 4023: 4013: 4011: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3966:False pregnancy 3952: 3893:Venus figurines 3870: 3864: 3777: 3755: 3749: 3716: 3699:pregnancy. The 3690: 3684: 3641:Maternity leave 3627: 3617: 3612: 3542: 3532: 3492:contrast agents 3464:Medical imaging 3461: 3435:volume rendered 3424: 3422:Medical imaging 3397: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3356:Family planning 3353: 3347: 3331: 3325: 3252:low birthweight 3184: 3178: 3165: 3159: 3151:Main articles: 3149: 3027: 3021: 2993: 2987: 2961: 2913: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2877: 2822: 2802: 2796: 2794:Sexual activity 2783: 2738:, and to cause 2708: 2706: 2700: 2681:methamphetamine 2655:premature birth 2645:placenta previa 2604: 2598: 2574: 2568: 2519:body mass index 2499: 2476: 2459: 2453: 2428: 2420:Main articles: 2418: 2404: 2388:gestational age 2373: 2367: 2334:pregnancy tests 2330: 2324: 2294:uterine isthmus 2266:Chadwick's sign 2248:that occurs at 2211: 2205: 2197:false pregnancy 2188:pregnancy tests 2184: 2168: 2162: 2135:labor induction 2033: 2023: 1984: 1978: 1947:Head engagement 1919:fetal movements 1850:menstrual cycle 1786: 1768: 1761: 1758: 1749: 1746: 1737: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1711: 1708: 1699: 1696: 1687: 1684: 1675: 1672: 1587:fallopian tubes 1568: 1556:Main articles: 1554: 1519:menstrual cycle 1467: 1461: 1429:its development 1399: 1393: 1388: 1328:gestational age 1313: 1302:gestational age 1294: 1285:gestational age 1269:third trimester 1253:first trimester 1245: 1220:reference group 1189: 1187:Gestational age 1183: 1159:gestational age 1100:8 weeks, 1 day 910: 827:abdominal aorta 721: 715: 709: 673:maternal deaths 657: 486: 474:labor induction 376:first trimester 319:gestational age 60: 55: 48: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17411: 17401: 17400: 17398:Women's health 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17348: 17347: 17345: 17344: 17339: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17273: 17271: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17263: 17261:Sociosexuality 17258: 17253: 17248: 17246:Sexual capital 17243: 17238: 17233: 17227: 17225: 17221: 17220: 17218: 17217: 17212: 17207: 17202: 17200:Sexual partner 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17176: 17175: 17165: 17164: 17163: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17131:Hypersexuality 17128: 17123: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17087: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17055: 17054: 17044: 17043: 17042: 17041: 17040: 17038:Fictosexuality 17035: 17020: 17014: 17012: 17005: 17002: 17001: 16990: 16989: 16982: 16975: 16967: 16958: 16957: 16955: 16954: 16941: 16938: 16937: 16935: 16934: 16933: 16932: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16918:Ancient Greece 16910: 16905: 16904: 16903: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16877: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16851: 16846: 16845: 16844: 16829: 16827: 16819: 16818: 16816: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16804: 16803: 16793: 16788: 16787: 16786: 16781: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16755: 16754: 16749: 16739: 16738: 16737: 16727: 16722: 16716: 16714: 16708: 16707: 16705: 16704: 16699: 16698: 16697: 16692: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16651: 16650: 16640: 16635: 16633:Sexual fantasy 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16599: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16534:Anal fingering 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16494:Foot fetishism 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16435: 16433: 16427: 16426: 16424: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16387: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16353:Sexual capital 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16318:Premarital sex 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16269: 16267: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16221: 16219: 16213: 16212: 16210: 16209: 16208: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16195:Sexual slavery 16192: 16187: 16182: 16180:Sexual assault 16177: 16172: 16167: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16130:Age of consent 16126: 16124: 16118: 16117: 16115: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16083: 16081: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16067: 16062: 16057: 16052: 16051: 16050: 16045: 16043:Hypersexuality 16040: 16030: 16025: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16004: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15957: 15955: 15944: 15943: 15941: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15923:Sexual arousal 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15899: 15898: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15853: 15851: 15840: 15839: 15828: 15827: 15820: 15813: 15805: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15781: 15779: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15771: 15766: 15765: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15744: 15743: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15730:Preadolescence 15722: 15721: 15720: 15719: 15718: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15658: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15637: 15631: 15629: 15625: 15624: 15622: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15595: 15593: 15589: 15588: 15581: 15580: 15573: 15566: 15558: 15549: 15548: 15546: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15509: 15507: 15503: 15502: 15500: 15499: 15494: 15488: 15486: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15455: 15453: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15422: 15420: 15412: 15411: 15409: 15408: 15403: 15397: 15395: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15385: 15380: 15371: 15370: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15334: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15311: 15309: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15263: 15258: 15257: 15256: 15251: 15243: 15238: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15211:Sexual arousal 15207: 15205: 15199: 15198: 15196: 15195: 15194: 15193: 15188: 15178: 15177: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15151: 15150: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15132:spermatogonium 15123: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15111: 15106: 15101: 15096: 15091: 15085: 15083: 15077: 15076: 15065: 15064: 15057: 15050: 15042: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15029: 15024: 15023: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 14999: 14994: 14988: 14986: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14947: 14946: 14945: 14940: 14938:teen pregnancy 14930: 14929: 14928: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14884: 14882: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14874: 14869: 14868: 14867: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14836: 14834: 14830: 14829: 14827: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14790: 14788: 14782: 14781: 14779: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14752: 14750: 14746: 14745: 14743: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14686: 14684: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14674: 14673: 14672: 14664: 14663: 14662: 14652: 14646: 14644: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14617: 14609: 14604: 14598: 14596: 14588: 14587: 14585: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14553: 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14541: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14529: 14519: 14514: 14504: 14502: 14496: 14495: 14493: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14476: 14474: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14428: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14412: 14411: 14404: 14397: 14389: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14365: 14364: 14359: 14349: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14333: 14328: 14327: 14326: 14316: 14311: 14310: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14297:herpes simplex 14294: 14284: 14278: 14276: 14272: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14245: 14239: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14227: 14222: 14216: 14214: 14212:Nervous system 14208: 14207: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14193: 14191: 14180: 14179: 14177: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14160: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14148: 14143: 14142: 14141: 14131: 14125: 14124: 14123: 14122: 14117: 14107: 14102: 14101: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14069: 14068: 14062: 14060: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14045: 14040: 14034: 14032: 14030:Cardiovascular 14026: 14025: 14023: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14011: 14010: 14005: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13972: 13970: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13952: 13951: 13946: 13936: 13935: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13906: 13904: 13898: 13897: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13880: 13870: 13868: 13864: 13863: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13840: 13838: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13808: 13806: 13802:umbilical cord 13796: 13795: 13793: 13792: 13786: 13784: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13750: 13748: 13735: 13727: 13726: 13714: 13713: 13706: 13699: 13691: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13678: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13656: 13651: 13649:Maternal death 13646: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13623: 13621: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13556: 13545: 13543: 13537: 13536: 13534: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13497: 13496: 13484: 13479: 13478: 13477: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13455:Fetal distress 13452: 13451: 13450: 13440: 13435: 13429: 13427: 13421: 13420: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13412: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13362: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13324: 13319: 13318: 13317: 13315:Polyhydramnios 13312: 13304:amniotic fluid 13299: 13297: 13285: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13277: 13272: 13266: 13264: 13258: 13257: 13255: 13254: 13248: 13246: 13244:Nervous system 13240: 13239: 13237: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13195: 13193: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13152: 13150: 13141: 13135: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13126: 13125: 13124: 13122:HELLP syndrome 13114: 13108: 13106: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13061: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13025: 13019: 13017: 13013:Pregnancy with 13006: 13000: 12999: 12983: 12982: 12975: 12968: 12960: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12947: 12935: 12923: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12893: 12892: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12870: 12867:Women's health 12864: 12863: 12861: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12834: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12827: 12822: 12816: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12778: 12776: 12774:United Nations 12767: 12766:& advocacy 12761: 12760: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12716: 12713:Sociocultural 12710: 12709: 12707: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12684: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12680: 12670: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12652: 12647: 12646: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12628: 12627: 12626: 12616: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12601:Ovarian cancer 12598: 12597: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12584: 12577:Uterine cancer 12574: 12569: 12563: 12561: 12552: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12521:Sexual assault 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12502: 12501: 12491: 12485: 12483: 12472: 12466: 12465: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12422: 12421: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12399:Child marriage 12396: 12394:Breast ironing 12391: 12386: 12384:Breast binding 12381: 12380: 12379: 12374: 12372:Clitoridectomy 12363: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12350: 12349: 12339: 12334: 12328: 12326: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12273: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12250:Menstrual aids 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12226: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12173: 12171: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12149: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12116: 12114: 12106: 12105: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12098: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12055: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12037: 12036: 12034:Husband stitch 12026: 12025: 12024: 12019: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11973: 11971: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11959: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11912: 11907: 11905:Antenatal care 11902: 11897: 11892: 11886: 11884: 11875: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11851:Fallopian tube 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11832: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11820: 11819: 11803: 11801: 11797:Reproductive 11790: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11776:Women's health 11767: 11766: 11759: 11752: 11744: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11725: 11723: 11719: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11663:Health visitor 11660: 11654: 11652: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11608: 11606: 11599: 11593: 11592: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11585: 11580: 11578:Nonstress test 11575: 11570: 11565: 11559: 11557: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11512: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11494:Skin diseases 11492: 11491: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11467: 11466: 11465: 11460: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11445: 11437: 11436: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11381: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11313: 11311: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11284:Amniotic fluid 11280: 11278: 11271: 11267: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11232:Multiple birth 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11114: 11113: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11082: 11081: 11071: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11038:Bradley method 11034: 11032: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10938: 10937: 10930:Pregnancy test 10927: 10922: 10916: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10863: 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10810: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10787: 10778: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771:article/259724 10762: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10727: 10716: 10701: 10673: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10664:Classification 10658: 10657: 10654:Pregnancy care 10651: 10645: 10634: 10633:External links 10631: 10629: 10628: 10600:(2): 265–296. 10587: 10552: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527: 10520: 10500: 10472: 10465: 10437: 10430: 10410: 10363: 10314: 10276: 10247:(5): 705–718. 10227: 10201: 10176: 10149:(3): 272–290. 10129: 10104: 10086: 10058: 10032: 10018: 10004: 9987: 9956: 9929: 9870: 9845: 9821: 9798: 9776: 9746: 9721: 9693: 9667: 9660: 9638: 9612: 9583:(2): 225–234. 9567: 9536:(4): 582–593. 9516: 9465: 9447: 9421: 9396: 9370: 9363: 9342: 9335:Lara A Friel. 9327: 9292: 9274: 9248: 9223: 9197: 9165: 9140: 9133: 9108: 9101: 9081: 9032: 9011:(4): 167–175. 8991: 8959: 8928:(2): 107–131. 8908: 8887:(2): 293–307. 8867: 8813: 8794:(6): 516–529. 8778: 8743: 8706:(5): 561–571. 8689: 8635: 8600: 8551: 8540:(9): 733–739. 8524: 8513:(6): 321–327. 8497: 8448: 8421: 8402: 8375: 8326: 8300: 8275: 8245: 8210: 8203: 8177: 8148:(4): 519–527. 8128: 8095: 8073: 8053: 8024:(5): 589–604. 8004: 7979: 7949: 7930: 7911: 7886: 7827: 7769: 7748:(1): 210–212. 7728: 7698: 7662: 7608: 7581: 7551: 7524:(4): 677–683. 7508: 7464: 7415: 7398:Choose MyPlate 7385: 7350: 7331: 7311: 7304: 7284: 7263:(2): 469–477. 7243: 7194: 7164: 7145: 7122: 7073: 7040:(1): 203–214. 7020: 7017:. McGraw-Hill. 7005: 6956: 6907: 6858: 6839:(1): 100–105. 6820: 6802: 6785:"What is HCG?" 6773: 6746:(9): 705–708. 6730: 6711: 6691: 6661: 6635: 6606: 6573: 6543: 6536: 6514: 6485:(7): 286–291. 6465: 6433: 6402: 6375: 6348:Michele Norris 6339: 6337: 6336: 6314:March of Dimes 6299:, which cites 6257: 6214: 6161: 6127: 6105: 6086: 6043: 5994: 5969: 5962: 5942: 5920: 5885: 5836: 5829: 5800: 5774: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5733: 5718: 5705: 5690: 5677: 5655: 5644: 5624: 5613: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5576: 5559: 5534: 5523: 5503: 5496: 5470: 5444: 5395: 5360: 5335: 5313: 5294:(6): 587–596. 5271: 5237: 5188: 5162: 5155: 5128: 5121: 5113:Fetal Medicine 5080: 5061: 5020: 4997: 4990: 4970: 4916: 4885: 4859: 4834: 4816: 4786: 4768: 4746: 4718: 4687: 4637: 4630: 4595: 4583: 4572: 4549: 4542: 4526:Mosby (2009). 4515: 4457: 4428:(3): 301–314. 4395: 4346: 4307: 4270:(6): 782–793. 4247: 4212: 4201: 4178: 4171: 4144: 4091: 4056: 4045: 4021: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3951: 3948: 3934:'s 1891 novel 3866:Main article: 3863: 3860: 3784:The Visitation 3776: 3773: 3751:Main article: 3748: 3745: 3715: 3712: 3686:Main article: 3683: 3680: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3536:Pregnancy rate 3531: 3528: 3512:absorbed doses 3457:Main article: 3439:radiation dose 3423: 3420: 3393:Main article: 3390: 3387: 3379: 3376: 3372:United Nations 3349:Main article: 3346: 3343: 3327:Main article: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3301: 3298:neonatal lupus 3287: 3236:celiac disease 3232: 3222: 3219:amniotic fluid 3215:polyhydramnios 3213:(macrosomia), 3177: 3174: 3148: 3145: 3137: 3136: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3104: 3098: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3072: 3046:(10,000), and 3023:Main article: 3020: 3017: 2989:Main article: 2986: 2983: 2960: 2957: 2906: 2903: 2894: 2891: 2879:Main article: 2876: 2873: 2821: 2818: 2798:Main article: 2795: 2792: 2782: 2779: 2748:lead poisoning 2724:N95 respirator 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2684: 2666: 2648: 2630: 2597: 2594: 2570:Main article: 2567: 2564: 2498: 2495: 2474: 2455:Main article: 2452: 2449: 2417: 2414: 2403: 2400: 2369:Main article: 2366: 2363: 2328:Pregnancy test 2323: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2297: 2287: 2284:Goodell's sign 2281: 2263: 2253: 2243: 2237: 2204: 2203:Physical signs 2201: 2183: 2180: 2164:Main article: 2161: 2158: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2022: 2019: 1980:Main article: 1977: 1974: 1908:tender breasts 1834:cardiac output 1806:cardiovascular 1782:Main article: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1666: 1637:sensory cortex 1629:brain activity 1615:umbilical cord 1553: 1550: 1460: 1457: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1360:Naegele's rule 1357: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1309:Main article: 1293: 1290: 1277: 1276: 1265: 1257: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1224: 1204: 1185:Main article: 1182: 1179: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1009: 1008: 1001: 998: 995: 992:cleavage stage 984: 983: 978: 973: 970: 959: 958: 953: 948: 945: 938: 937: 934: 931: 919: 909: 906: 905: 904: 898: 892: 887: 873: 863: 856:Varicose veins 853: 848: 834: 820: 798: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 711:Main article: 708: 705: 656: 653: 519:come from the 493:William Hunter 485: 482: 462:cerebral palsy 432:, and regular 384:fallopian tube 380:fertilized egg 361:pregnancy test 349:missed periods 251: 250: 249:230,600 (2016) 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 220: 214: 213: 204: 200: 199: 189: 185: 184: 182:Pregnancy test 179: 173: 172: 163: 159: 158: 151: 147: 146: 125: 119: 118: 111: 105: 104: 95: 89: 88: 84: 83: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 58: 26: 18:Pregnant woman 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17410: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17368:Birth control 17366: 17364: 17361: 17360: 17358: 17343: 17340: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17274: 17272: 17268: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17251:Sexual ethics 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17228: 17226: 17222: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17205:Single person 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17174: 17171: 17170: 17169: 17168:Romantic love 17166: 17162: 17159: 17158: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17126:Homosexuality 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17085: 17084:Herbivore men 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17071: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17053: 17050: 17049: 17048: 17045: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17033:Demisexuality 17031: 17030: 17029: 17026: 17025: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17015: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16988: 16983: 16981: 16976: 16974: 16969: 16968: 16965: 16953: 16948: 16943: 16942: 16939: 16931: 16928: 16927: 16926: 16923: 16919: 16916: 16915: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16902: 16899: 16898: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16856: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16843: 16840: 16839: 16838: 16834: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16826: 16820: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16802: 16799: 16798: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16744: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16717: 16715: 16713: 16709: 16703: 16700: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16687: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16649: 16646: 16645: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16628:Sex positions 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16573: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16531: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16504:Forced orgasm 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16436: 16434: 16432: 16428: 16422: 16421:United States 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16384: 16380: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16358:Sexual ethics 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16268: 16266: 16261: 16260:Relationships 16257: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16222: 16220: 16218: 16214: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16162: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16127: 16125: 16123: 16119: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16087:Gender binary 16085: 16084: 16082: 16080: 16076: 16072: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16056: 16053: 16049: 16048:Hyposexuality 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16035: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16023: 16022:PLISSIT model 16019: 16016: 16014: 16013:Sex education 16011: 16009: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15988: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15961:Birth control 15959: 15958: 15956: 15954: 15949: 15945: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15913:Pre-ejaculate 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15903:Pelvic thrust 15901: 15897: 15893: 15890: 15889: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15850: 15845: 15841: 15837: 15833: 15826: 15821: 15819: 15814: 15812: 15807: 15806: 15803: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15782: 15780: 15776: 15770: 15767: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15749: 15748: 15745: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15727: 15726: 15723: 15717: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15690: 15688: 15684: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15626: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15574: 15572: 15567: 15565: 15560: 15559: 15556: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15504: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15489: 15487: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15474:Breastfeeding 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15456: 15454: 15452: 15448: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15419: 15413: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15390: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15375: 15372: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15335: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15317: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15308: 15302: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15266:Fertilization 15264: 15262: 15259: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15200: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15183: 15182: 15179: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15152: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15120: 15119:Gametogenesis 15116: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15090: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15082: 15078: 15074: 15070: 15063: 15058: 15056: 15051: 15049: 15044: 15043: 15040: 15028: 15025: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15015:child benefit 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14989: 14987: 14983: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14944: 14943:birth control 14941: 14939: 14936: 14935: 14934: 14933:United States 14931: 14927: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14885: 14883: 14879: 14873: 14870: 14866: 14863: 14862: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14783: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14747: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14730:Prenatal care 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14679: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14643: 14639: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14589: 14583: 14582:Sterilization 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14549:Contraception 14546: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14524: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14517:Birth spacing 14515: 14513: 14512:childlessness 14509: 14508:Childfreeness 14506: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14497: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14480:Sex education 14478: 14477: 14475: 14471: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14454: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14417: 14410: 14405: 14403: 14398: 14396: 14391: 14390: 14387: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14338: 14332: 14329: 14325: 14322: 14321: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14279: 14277: 14273: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14250: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14238: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14185: 14181: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14153: 14147: 14144: 14140: 14137: 14136: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14126: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14075: 14074: 14071: 14070: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14054: 14050: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14027: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13965: 13962: 13958: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13941: 13940: 13937: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13914: 13913: 13912: 13908: 13907: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13884: 13883:Preterm birth 13881: 13879: 13875: 13872: 13871: 13869: 13865: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13829: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13803: 13797: 13791: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13771: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13745: 13739: 13736: 13728: 13724: 13723:fetal disease 13720: 13712: 13707: 13705: 13700: 13698: 13693: 13692: 13689: 13677: 13676: 13672: 13665: 13664: 13661: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13622: 13618: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13551: 13550: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13531:Uterine atony 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13501:Preterm birth 13499: 13495: 13492: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13472: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13449: 13446: 13445: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13422: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13381: 13380: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13366: 13363: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13307: 13306: 13305: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13296: 13292: 13286: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13241: 13235: 13234:Stretch marks 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13192: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13145: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13127: 13123: 13120: 13119: 13118: 13117:Pre-eclampsia 13115: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13100: 13096: 13092: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13030: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13001: 12997: 12993: 12989: 12986:Pathology of 12981: 12976: 12974: 12969: 12967: 12962: 12961: 12958: 12946: 12945: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12924: 12922: 12921: 12912: 12911: 12908: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12891: 12888: 12887: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12865: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12835: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12812:United States 12809: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12768: 12762: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12726:Disadvantaged 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12711: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12687:Urinary tract 12685: 12679: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12664: 12663:Mental health 12661: 12660: 12651: 12648: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12611: 12602: 12599: 12593: 12590: 12589: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12572:Breast cancer 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12545: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12523: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12500: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12481:against women 12476: 12473: 12467: 12457: 12456:Sex education 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12389:Breast health 12387: 12385: 12382: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12368: 12365: 12364: 12361: 12355: 12352: 12348: 12345: 12344: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12319: 12316: 12310: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12260:Menstrual cup 12258: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12219: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12165: 12164:Contraception 12161: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12125:Childlessness 12123: 12122: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12110:Reproductive 12107: 12097: 12094: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12084:Sterilization 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12056: 12053: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12035: 12032: 12031: 12030: 12027: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11982:Preterm birth 11980: 11978: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11966: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11883: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11868: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11818: 11817:Clitoral hood 11815: 11814: 11813: 11810: 11809: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11800: 11794: 11791: 11788: 11785:Reproductive 11781: 11777: 11773: 11765: 11760: 11758: 11753: 11751: 11746: 11745: 11742: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11720: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11673:Monthly nurse 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11594: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11563:Amniocentesis 11561: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11523:Vaginal flora 11521: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11413:Substance use 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11327:Fundal height 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11268: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11149: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11080: 11079:Preterm birth 11077: 11076: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11043:Hypnobirthing 11041: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11033: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10954: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10920:3D ultrasound 10918: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10834:Birth control 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10815: 10808: 10803: 10801: 10796: 10794: 10789: 10788: 10785: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10752: 10751: 10748: 10744: 10737: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10726: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10715: 10711: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10674: 10671: 10666: 10662: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10599: 10595: 10594: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10566: 10562: 10558: 10553: 10541: 10537: 10536: 10523: 10517: 10513: 10512: 10504: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10476: 10468: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10441: 10433: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10414: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10367: 10359: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10318: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10295:(1): e9–e16. 10294: 10290: 10283: 10281: 10272: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10238: 10231: 10216: 10212: 10205: 10190: 10186: 10180: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10133: 10118: 10114: 10108: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10047:. 1 July 2011 10046: 10042: 10036: 10028: 10022: 10014: 10008: 10000: 9994: 9992: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9960: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9933: 9925: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9874: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9849: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9831: 9825: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9807: 9802: 9794: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9774:February 2016 9771: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9697: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9663: 9657: 9653: 9648:Page 264 in: 9645: 9643: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9608: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9571: 9563: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9527: 9520: 9512: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9469: 9461: 9457: 9456:"Miscarriage" 9451: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9410: 9406: 9400: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9366: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9347: 9338: 9331: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9296: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9262: 9258: 9252: 9237: 9233: 9227: 9211: 9207: 9201: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9169: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9136: 9130: 9126: 9125: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9104: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9036: 9028: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8995: 8976: 8969: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8915: 8913: 8904: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8871: 8863: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8782: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8722: 8721:11573/1110770 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8693: 8685: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8642: 8640: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8604: 8596: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8555: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8536:(in Polish). 8535: 8528: 8520: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8501: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8452: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8425: 8409: 8405: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8371: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8288: 8285: 8279: 8263: 8259: 8258:blogs.cdc.gov 8255: 8249: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8226:(51): 57–58. 8225: 8221: 8214: 8206: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8173: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8102: 8100: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8057: 8049: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8008: 7993: 7989: 7983: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7953: 7945: 7941: 7934: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7823: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7765: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7702: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7512: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7468: 7460: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7315: 7307: 7301: 7297: 7296: 7288: 7280: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7168: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7034:Human Factors 7031: 7024: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6825: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6778: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6611: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6450: 6443: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6039: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5965: 5963:1-59486-211-7 5959: 5955: 5954: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5840: 5832: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5805: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5736: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5719: 5708: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5691: 5680: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5597: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5323: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5276: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5124: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5077: 5076:archive.today 5073: 5070: 5065: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4993: 4987: 4983: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4772: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4592: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4522: 4520: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4391: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4252: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3986: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3900:Mother of God 3896: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3878:Pre-Columbian 3875: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3832:United States 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3772: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729:preterm birth 3726: 3722: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3520:birth defects 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3476:prenatal care 3473: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3412:fertilization 3411: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3360:contraception 3357: 3352: 3351:Birth control 3342: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3266:, but by the 3265: 3264:malabsorption 3261: 3257: 3256:preterm birth 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192:complications 3189: 3183: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3019:Complications 3016: 3014: 3011:launched the 3010: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2956: 2954: 2953:periodontitis 2950: 2946: 2945:preterm birth 2942: 2941:periodontitis 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2902: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2791: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2705: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659:birth defects 2656: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2586:multivitamins 2583: 2579: 2573: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2544:pre-eclampsia 2541: 2537: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2503: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2445:fundal height 2441: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2422:Prenatal care 2416:Prenatal care 2408: 2399: 2397: 2396:Down syndrome 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2340:, serving as 2339: 2335: 2329: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226:medical signs 2219: 2215: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2116:Preterm birth 2113: 2110:In the ideal 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027:Preterm birth 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2007:breastfeeding 2004: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1927:are sporadic 1926: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1875:The fetus is 1869: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798:physiological 1790: 1785: 1777: 1772: 1756: 1751: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1677: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1662:may be worn. 1661: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645:consciousness 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1606:embryogenesis 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1499:Fertilization 1496: 1493:, the female 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433:its variation 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1303: 1298: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1237: 1236:co-incubation 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218:to that of a 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:missed period 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988:Fertilization 986: 985: 982: 979: 977: 974: 971: 969: 965: 961: 960: 957: 954: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 939: 930: 927: 916: 902: 899: 896: 893: 891: 890:Stretch marks 888: 885: 881: 877: 876:Regurgitation 874: 871: 867: 864: 861: 860:smooth muscle 857: 854: 852: 849: 846: 842: 838: 835: 832: 828: 824: 821: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 736: 729: 725: 720: 714: 704: 702: 701:birth control 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562: 557: 553: 552:nulligravida. 548: 546: 542: 538: 537: 532: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 498: 494: 490: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Prenatal care 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 369:contraception 366: 365:birth control 363:. Methods of 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 340: 339: 334: 333: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 224: 221: 219: 215: 212: 208: 207:Prenatal care 205: 201: 197: 193: 192:Birth control 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126: 124: 123:Complications 120: 116: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 94: 90: 85: 81: 76: 72: 68: 63: 57: 53: 46: 39: 35: 30: 19: 17074:Love shyness 17052:Pansexuality 17018:Aromanticism 16823:Religion and 16813:Webcam model 16752:Survival sex 16742:Prostitution 16712:Sex industry 16623:Sex in space 16551:Masturbation 16391:Ancient Rome 16368:Sexual slang 16160:Sexual abuse 15917: 15867:Insemination 15757:Middle adult 15692:Early years 15592:Before birth 15378:Paternal age 15374:Maternal age 15347:Tanner scale 15330:Virilization 15325:Feminization 15279: 15275:Implantation 15261:Insemination 15245:Ejaculation 15221:Masturbation 15137:spermatocyte 15109:Luteal phase 15094:Menstruation 15027:Abortion law 15010:bachelor tax 14681: 14660:vulvovaginal 14594:reproduction 14247: 14003:Pneumothorax 13995: 13909: 13902:Birth trauma 13844:Breech birth 13834:presentation 13832: 13800: 13774: 13742: 13673: 13666: 13526:Vasa praevia 13486: 13460:Locked twins 13376: 13326: 13302: 13048:Interstitial 12987: 12942: 12930: 12918: 12641:Hip fracture 12636:Osteoporosis 12377:Infibulation 12277:Dysmenorrhea 12270:Sanitary pad 12222:Menstruation 11950:Preeclampsia 11945:Hypertension 11881: 11829:Labia majora 11824:Labia minora 11403:Hypertension 11390:Immunization 11373:in pregnancy 11289:Amniotic sac 11242:Silent birth 11185:Presentation 11148:Bishop score 11118:Obstetrician 11008:Interstitial 10935:home testing 10813: 10764: 10753: 10729: 10718: 10703: 10676: 10597: 10591: 10564: 10560: 10544:. 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Retrieved 4001: 3941: 3935: 3932:Thomas Hardy 3929: 3920: 3918: 3911: 3904:Christianity 3897: 3886: 3871: 3853: 3849:social roles 3842: 3835: 3817: 3809: 3756: 3737: 3717: 3706: 3691: 3663: 3657: 3646: 3635: 3628: 3604: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3569: 3562: 3543: 3530:Epidemiology 3462: 3409: 3398: 3354: 3332: 3293: 3238:can cause a 3185: 3170: 3166: 3138: 3133:mitochondria 3109:, including 3064: 3028: 3007:In 1991 the 3006: 3002: 2994: 2962: 2937:oral hygiene 2917:progesterone 2914: 2896: 2884: 2858: 2854: 2835: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2784: 2768: 2729: 2605: 2575: 2560: 2532: 2512: 2508: 2479:spina bifida 2460: 2442: 2435: 2429: 2374: 2355:progesterone 2331: 2300:Pigmentation 2290:Hegar's sign 2250:implantation 2223: 2185: 2175: 2169: 2151: 2147: 2127:contractions 2123:water breaks 2120: 2109: 2060:at 37 weeks 2034: 1996: 1988: 1985: 1959: 1945: 1933: 1923: 1912: 1893: 1874: 1838:progesterone 1795: 1653: 1626: 1619: 1603: 1599:implantation 1580: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1503:spermatozoon 1476: 1422: 1400: 1373: 1359: 1358: 1337: 1314: 1268: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1190: 1171:implantation 1152: 1147:36–37 weeks 1144:37–38 weeks 1141:39–40 weeks 1013:Implantation 1005:Not pregnant 1003: 981:Not pregnant 980: 976:Not pregnant 975: 956:Not pregnant 955: 951:Not pregnant 950: 922: 780:Constipation 764: 741: 658: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 594: 589: 582:miscarriages 573: 569: 566:multiparous. 565: 561:multigravida 559: 556:primigravida 555: 551: 549: 541:viable stage 534: 528: 524: 516: 512: 508: 504: 502: 496: 440:may include 408: 373: 368: 347:may include 343: 336: 330: 327:implantation 284: 255: 254: 56: 29: 17317:Sexual norm 17156:Promiscuity 17047:Bisexuality 16896:LGBT people 16842:Tantric sex 16774:Sex tourism 16730:Pornography 16695:Erotic talk 16685:Virtual sex 16586:Cunnilingus 16416:South Korea 16411:Philippines 16323:Promiscuity 16018:Sex therapy 15996:Gynaecology 15762:Elder adult 15752:Young adult 15735:Adolescence 15599:Development 15523:Dyspareunia 15518:Dysorgasmia 15464:Development 14913:Philippines 14845:Infertility 14804:Gynaecology 14771:Transgender 14539:Sperm theft 14532:foster care 14347:Miscarriage 14249:muscle tone 14115:Kernicterus 13968:Respiratory 13944:Erb's palsy 13849:Asynclitism 13817:Nuchal cord 13465:Nuchal cord 13214:Linea nigra 13166:Hepatitis E 13099:proteinuria 13080:Miscarriage 13065:Embryo loss 13043:Heterotopic 12944:WikiProject 12631:Bone health 12567:Lung cancer 12404:Dyspareunia 12347:HPV vaccine 12287:Amenorrhoea 12282:Menorrhagia 12120:Infertility 12069:Stillbirths 11930:Miscarriage 11699:Apgar score 11483:Hepatitis C 11469:Infections 11309:Development 11294:Endometrium 11252:Water birth 11170:Bloody show 11101:Men's roles 11031:Preparation 10983:Heterotopic 10755:MedlinePlus 10099:www.who.int 10051:15 December 10045:twc2.org.sg 9949:3 September 9860:PhysOrg.com 9553:10807/56796 9241:16 November 9216:16 November 9190:27 February 9158:22 December 8268:16 November 8086:www.cdc.gov 7972:16 November 7962:www.fda.gov 7923:16 November 7574:15 November 7408:15 November 7343:10 November 7187:10 November 7177:www.who.int 7157:11 November 6723:10 November 6589:Mayo Clinic 5353:27 November 5264:30 November 4784:, page 596. 3824:baby shower 3676:deportation 3668:work permit 3516:miscarriage 3431:CT scanning 3240:miscarriage 3153:Miscarriage 3052:miscarriage 2905:Dental care 2691:teratogenic 2606:The use of 2590:thalidomide 2497:Weight gain 2392:nuchal fold 2378:can detect 2308:linea nigra 2218:Linea nigra 2125:or she has 1877:genetically 1826:blood sugar 1822:respiratory 1810:hematologic 1627:Electrical 1445:transgender 1439:as well as 1414:Infertility 1365:mobile apps 1226:In case of 1092:Fetal stage 866:Hemorrhoids 667:. In 2016, 665:miscarriage 590:nulliparous 586:stillbirths 484:Terminology 430:blood tests 420:(including 299:miscarriage 266:) inside a 194:(including 128:Miscarriage 70:Other names 17393:Obstetrics 17357:Categories 17292:Sexecology 17064:Casual sex 17023:Asexuality 16808:Strip club 16791:Sex worker 16764:Sex museum 16735:Film actor 16603:Paraphilia 16529:Manual sex 16383:By country 16308:Orgasm gap 16225:Blue Movie 15844:Physiology 15672:Senescence 15543:Vaginismus 15513:Anorgasmia 15367:Adrenarche 15362:Spermarche 15342:Gonadarche 15005:baby bonus 15001:Financial 14881:By country 14705:childbirth 14695:Obstetrics 14627:Sperm bank 14357:Stillbirth 14314:Omphalitis 14275:Infections 14184:Integument 13475:Postpartum 13370:Antepartum 13085:Stillbirth 12996:puerperium 12994:, and the 12992:childbirth 12869:by country 12673:Depression 12324:infections 12029:Episiotomy 11969:Childbirth 11900:Obstetrics 11704:Child care 11597:Postpartum 11556:Procedures 11508:Dermatoses 11364:Nutrition 11222:Home birth 11144:Pelvimetry 11023:Childbirth 11003:Unintended 10859:Conception 10818:childbirth 10731:DiseasesDB 10546:9 December 10466:0879352167 10334:(1): 4–8. 10220:6 December 10194:4 December 10122:26 October 10079:26 October 9267:7 December 8658:(1): 281. 8414:9 November 8319:8 November 8313:CNN Health 8293:8 November 7681:Fact sheet 7597:(1): 5–8. 7518:Pediatrics 6654:22 January 6628:16 January 6458:18 January 6426:16 January 6098:9 November 5284:Herring AH 4909:16 January 4878:16 January 4739:17 January 3982:References 3908:Visitation 3856:belly cast 3697:adolescent 3534:See also: 3482:including 3451:ultrasound 3384:Obstetrics 3308:thrombosis 3234:Untreated 3217:(too much 3161:See also: 3157:Stillbirth 3042:(32,000), 3038:(20,000), 3036:infections 3034:(72,000), 2925:gingivitis 2909:See also: 2887:shift work 2832:, Nigeria. 2760:vegetables 2752:lead paint 2600:See also: 2578:teratogens 2566:Medication 2548:macrosomia 2524:overweight 2471:folic acid 2402:Management 2365:Ultrasound 2342:biomarkers 2322:Biomarkers 2304:linea alba 2255:increased 2176:puerperium 2112:childbirth 2065:Early term 1982:Childbirth 1976:Childbirth 1966:blood flow 1802:behavioral 1656:quickening 1633:brain-dead 1595:blastocyst 1463:See also: 1459:Initiation 1386:Physiology 1380:ultrasound 1273:childbirth 1243:Trimesters 1167:conception 1155:chronology 1137:Childbirth 1042:Day 6 (or 1017:blastocyst 742:The usual 681:infections 649:postmature 633:postmature 609:early term 311:Childbirth 307:stillbirth 295:live birth 274:(womb). A 262:develops ( 223:Folic acid 218:Medication 188:Prevention 98:Obstetrics 17378:Fertility 17231:Hypergamy 17151:Polyamory 17106:Free love 17010:phenomena 16930:Sex magic 16908:Mormonism 16825:sexuality 16680:Urolagnia 16670:Tribadism 16618:Sexercise 16596:Irrumatio 16581:Anilingus 16539:Fingering 16519:Group sex 16514:Gang bang 16484:Fetishism 16459:Child sex 16313:Polyamory 16293:Free love 16155:Obscenity 16079:diversity 15991:Andrology 15953:education 15918:Pregnancy 15747:Adulthood 15711:Childhood 15469:Lactation 15459:Thelarche 15436:Andrology 15383:Menopause 15280:Pregnancy 15270:Fertility 15225:Erection 15181:Germ cell 15154:Oogenesis 15142:spermatid 15104:Ovulation 14918:Singapore 14833:Disorders 14794:Andrology 14682:Pregnancy 14666:Research 14522:Parenting 14473:Education 14083:Anti-Kell 13721:period / 13719:perinatal 13541:Puerperal 13129:Eclampsia 13033:Abdominal 13004:Pregnancy 12988:pregnancy 12499:Pregnancy 12479:Violence 12419:Vaginitis 12292:Menopause 12152:Fostering 12142:Parenting 12112:life plan 11977:Midwifery 11955:Eclampsia 11882:Pregnancy 11871:Maternal 11212:Caesarean 10978:Abdominal 10814:Pregnancy 10766:eMedicine 10639:Pregnancy 10602:CiteSeerX 10117:youth.gov 9631:1 October 9485:(1): 11. 9440:6 October 9414:6 October 9389:4 October 8954:265272043 8121:7 October 6878:: e6077. 6599:22 August 6395:24 August 6368:20 August 6014:: d3403. 5793:23 August 5767:22 August 4284:0090-0311 3882:fertility 3874:figurines 3806:, Israel. 3804:Ein Karem 3796:Elizabeth 3764:cisgender 3660:Singapore 3653:Tennessee 3596:unplanned 3581:Singapore 3550:unplanned 3468:indicated 3416:surrogacy 3294:in utero, 2846:C-section 2462:Nutrition 2451:Nutrition 2382:, detect 2346:sensitive 2306:, called 2261:ovulation 2182:Diagnosis 2093:42 weeks 2087:Late term 2082:41 weeks 2076:Full term 2071:39 weeks 1970:vena cava 1881:allograft 1842:estrogens 1830:breathing 1814:metabolic 1487:oogenesis 1453:surrogacy 1418:sterility 1410:fertilize 1406:fecundity 1402:Fertility 1369:leap year 1131:23 weeks 1128:24 weeks 1125:26 weeks 1117:10 weeks 1114:11 weeks 1111:13 weeks 880:heartburn 790:Back pain 770:Tiredness 697:unplanned 645:premature 629:premature 617:late term 613:full term 578:abortions 530:Gravidity 466:post-term 414:Nutrition 260:offspring 256:Pregnancy 233:Frequency 203:Treatment 102:midwifery 93:Specialty 73:Gestation 65:Pregnancy 45:Trimester 17270:See also 17215:Swinging 17185:Sex life 17141:Marriage 17111:Foreplay 17101:Flirting 17069:Celibacy 16998:sexology 16837:Hinduism 16833:Buddhism 16769:Sex shop 16690:Cybersex 16665:Swinging 16648:Foreplay 16591:Fellatio 16571:Oral sex 16464:Creampie 16449:Bareback 16444:Anal sex 16298:Marriage 16288:Flirting 16075:Identity 16028:Sexology 16008:Safe sex 15872:Intersex 15406:Vivipary 15376: / 15357:Menarche 15352:Pubarche 15234:Clitoral 15186:gonocyte 15159:oogonium 15089:Menarche 14908:Pakistan 14786:Medicine 14766:Intersex 14749:Identity 14710:Abortion 14592:Assisted 14567:Safe sex 14527:adoption 14500:Planning 14053:Bleeding 13744:placenta 13675:Category 13488:placenta 13378:placenta 13038:Cervical 13023:Abortion 12920:Category 12880:Ethiopia 12802:UN Women 12619:Dementia 12550:diseases 12533:Femicide 12511:Misogyny 12431:Polygamy 12332:Safe sex 12240:Menarche 12147:Adoption 12074:Abortion 11992:Oxytocin 11812:Clitoris 11605:Maternal 11583:Abortion 11528:Bleeding 11478:COVID-19 11443:Diabetes 11428:Cannabis 11378:prenatal 11299:Placenta 11270:Prenatal 11200:shoulder 11195:cephalic 11163:position 11137:Delivery 10998:Postterm 10963:Cervical 10826:Planning 10624:39231847 10583:10871591 10405:36023275 10397:25415163 10358:27030799 10309:27364419 10271:36043663 10171:10471475 10163:27490882 9974:Archived 9924:34493673 9865:Archived 9840:Archived 9835:BBC News 9809:Archived 9770:Archived 9625:Archived 9607:26432464 9562:24619876 9511:31918681 9322:27959754 9076:28605006 9027:17220613 8946:37971856 8903:24132226 8862:12547738 8808:12806453 8773:23812466 8738:32419788 8730:27319364 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Often 3056:abortion 3032:bleeding 2921:estrogen 2850:Bed rest 2836:Regular 2820:Exercise 2338:placenta 2154:postterm 2143:jaundice 2101:42 weeks 2098:Postterm 2090:41 weeks 2079:39 weeks 2068:37 weeks 2015:neonates 2003:oxytocin 1649:dreaming 1641:thalamus 1611:placenta 1525:such as 1491:egg cell 1441:intersex 1391:Capacity 1076:detected 1060:4 weeks 968:ovulates 908:Timeline 677:bleeding 641:postterm 625:postterm 605:postterm 513:Gravidus 470:Delivery 396:placenta 264:gestates 211:abortion 150:Duration 109:Symptoms 16925:Thelema 16891:Judaism 16796:Sex toy 16725:Erotica 16613:Quickie 16608:Pompoir 16544:Handjob 16499:Footjob 16489:Fisting 16328:Romance 16303:Modesty 16265:society 16217:History 16001:Urology 15849:biology 15832:Outline 15701:Toddler 15655:Puberty 15441:Hormone 15337:Puberty 14954:History 14903:Ireland 14655:Women's 14292:rubella 13922:Chignon 13776:chorion 13328:chorion 13053:Ovarian 12932:Commons 12721:Poverty 12715:factors 12692:Urethra 12668:Anxiety 12650:Anaemia 12446:Puberty 12426:Leblouh 12312:Sexual 12187:Condoms 11514:Others 11488:Malaria 11433:Opioids 11423:Alcohol 11418:Smoking 11277:Anatomy 11106:Midwife 11074:Newborn 10993:Ovarian 10973:Ectopic 10968:Cryptic 10913:Testing 10725:D011247 10687:O00-O99 10493:26 June 10349:4790470 10262:9514866 9915:8449381 9892:Bibcode 9789:cia.gov 9502:6953275 9067:6481493 8853:1724598 8675:6686535 8586:7043271 8519:7120209 8361:9382166 8163:2895902 8039:3156888 7997:25 July 7881:6297484 7813:4781281 7721:29 July 7691:23 June 7655:23 June 7636:4781425 7450:6464792 7229:7061257 7108:4552317 7055:4606868 6942:4084925 6893:3460254 6795:23 July 6760:8947817 6500:3128877 6144:who.int 6029:3114953 5871:3644969 5552:10 July 5490:, 374. 5463:29 June 5439:3640374 5047:3217736 5005:Merck. 4956:6055480 4809:9 March 4711:6 March 4701:who.int 4501:5605883 4443:4727534 4381:6418471 4293:3266470 3889:Eurasia 3775:Culture 3565:Oceania 3500:CT scan 3466:may be 2977:limit. 2865:dyspnea 2764:organic 2487:legumes 2312:abdomen 2302:of the 2239:missed 2054:Preterm 1941:abdomen 1858:ovarian 1583:ovaries 1094:begins 1086:Day 20 1083:Day 26 1074:can be 1063:Day 15 1039:Day 12 1036:Day 26 1022:Day 20 1019:begins 997:Day 15 994:begins 944:begins 901:Melasma 845:bladder 728:Melasma 637:Preterm 621:preterm 601:preterm 584:and/or 525:gravida 458:preterm 426:alcohol 422:tobacco 305:, or a 17373:Family 17161:Female 16881:Daoism 16784:Female 16747:Sacred 16660:Sumata 16479:Facial 16469:Edging 16145:Incest 15966:Condom 15948:Health 15892:Female 15887:Orgasm 15877:Libido 15696:Infant 15686:Phases 15667:Ageing 15645:Stages 15609:Embryo 15604:Zygote 15497:Female 15451:Breast 15254:Female 15241:Orgasm 15229:Penile 15191:gamete 15164:oocyte 14985:Policy 14865:clinic 14642:Health 14572:Condom 14424:Rights 13867:Growth 13780:amnion 13332:amnion 12897:Russia 12559:Cancer 12471:health 12441:Orgasm 12314:health 12265:Tampon 11873:health 11846:Uterus 11841:Cervix 11836:Vagina 11787:health 11687:Infant 11612:Lochia 11398:Anemia 11317:Embryo 11190:breech 11069:Mother 11048:Lamaze 10760:002398 10643:Curlie 10622: 10604: 10581: 10518: 10463: 10428: 10403: 10395: 10356: 10346: 10307: 10269: 10259: 10169: 10161: 9922: 9912: 9739:3 July 9714:2 July 9686:2 July 9658: 9605: 9560: 9509: 9499: 9361: 9320: 9131: 9099: 9074: 9064: 9025: 8984:2 June 8952: 8944: 8901: 8860: 8850: 8806: 8771: 8736: 8728: 8682: 8672: 8628: 8593: 8583: 8544: 8517: 8490: 8482: 8400: 8368: 8358: 8238: 8201: 8170: 8160: 8046: 8036: 7909: 7879: 7871: 7861: 7841:Stroke 7820: 7810: 7794:(31). 7762: 7643: 7633: 7601: 7544: 7536: 7501: 7493: 7457: 7447: 7378: 7329: 7302: 7277: 7236: 7226: 7143: 7115: 7105: 7062: 7052: 6998: 6990: 6949: 6939: 6900: 6890: 6851: 6766: 6758: 6709: 6534: 6507: 6497: 6250: 6242: 6224:Lancet 6084: 6036: 6026: 5987:9 June 5960: 5933:nhs.uk 5913: 5878: 5868: 5827: 5731: 5703: 5675: 5642: 5611: 5521: 5494: 5457:nhs.uk 5437: 5429: 5388: 5328:8 July 5306: 5230: 5222: 5153: 5119: 5054: 5044: 4988: 4963: 4953: 4628: 4570: 4540: 4508: 4498: 4480:Lancet 4450: 4440: 4388: 4378: 4300: 4290: 4282: 4199: 4169: 4043: 3731:, and 3662:, the 3591:2010. 3486:, and 3278:. 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