Presidency of Nicolás Maduro

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government included the murder of a political activist prior to legislative elections in Venezuela. Maduro threatened to sue the United States over an executive order issued by the Obama Administration that declared Venezuela to be a threat to American security. He also planned to deliver 10 million signatures, or signatures from about 1/3 of Venezuela's population, denouncing the United States' decree declaring the situation in Venezuela an "extraordinary threat to US national security". and ordered all schools in the country to hold an "anti-imperialist day" against the United States with the day's activities including the "collection of the signatures of the students, and teaching, administrative, maintenance and cooking personnel". Maduro further ordered state workers to apply their signatures in protest, with some workers reporting that firings of state workers occurred due to their rejection of signing the executive order protesting the "Obama decree". There were also reports that members of

2470: 2454: 2482: 2249: 2300: 166: 2875:, "Venezuela's opposition has demanded authorities move forward on a referendum to force Nicolás Maduro from office, amid complaints that the government is digging in its heels to delay the process." Several days before protests on the issue at the headquarters of the CNE had been held after the CNE missed a deadline on announcing whether a recent petition had collected enough valid signatures. The government, in response, argued the protestors were part of a plot to topple Maduro. At the time, a poll by Venebarómetro found that "88% of 'likely' voters in a recall would choose to oust Maduro." 2292: 2832: 2906:

electorate in each state, although "opposition leaders say they should only have to gather signatures from 20 percent of voters nationwide." The opposition, which had asked for 20,000 voting machines, was granted 5,400 by officials. On September 21, 2016, the National Electoral Council announced the recall referendum would not be held before January 10, meaning new elections would be ruled out in favor of the VP assuming Maduro's place until the end of the term in 2019. The CNE said that the vote "could be held in the middle of the first quarter of 2017."

252: 7203: 400: 66: 2189: 3015: 2219:, while also having his military command five of Venezuela's main ports. This action performed by President Maduro made General Padrino one of the most powerful people in Venezuela, possibly "the second most powerful man in Venezuelan politics". The appointment of Padrino was also seen to be similar to the Cuban government's tactic of granting the Cuban military the power to manage Cuba's economy. It is the first time since the dictatorship of General 2652:, Maduro was elected chairperson by acclamation, a position that he is to hold until the 18th Summit in Azerbaijan in 2019. Maduro's administration spent over US$ 120 million on the event, and Maduro billed it as a meeting that would "be remembered for centuries"; according to Al Jazeera, the "delegates who did come complained privately of a lack of organisation, delays and shabby hotels". The Maduro administration did not respond to a request from 2323:

America. Most of these troops were deployed in the state of Miranda (Greater Caracas), which has the highest homicide rate in Venezuela. According to the government, in 2012, more than 16,000 people were killed, a rate of 54 people per 100,000, although the Venezuela Violence Observatory, a Venezuelan NGO, claims that the homicide rate was in fact 73 people per 100,000. The program had to be reinitiated one year later after the program's creator,

25: 102: 2419:, while also having his military command five of Venezuela's main ports. This action performed by President Maduro made General Padrino one of the most powerful people in Venezuela, possibly "the second most powerful man in Venezuelan politics". The appointment of Padrino was also seen to be similar to the Cuban government's tactic of granting the Cuban military the power to manage Cuba's economy. 2858:(CNE), with the process ongoing for several days. The petition required 1% of the electorate to endorse it before the next stage of voting could be held. According to opposition leaders, in July during a preliminary signature drive for the recall, the CNE "rejected more than half a million signatures for reasons ranging from unclear handwriting to smudged fingerprints." 345:. On 15 January 2016, Maduro declared an economic emergency and issued a "vaguely worded" decree that would grant himself extraordinary powers for 60 days, or until 15 March 2016. Days after on 18 March 2016, the expiration of the decree powers, the Supreme Court granted Maduro the power to rule by decree for an additional 60 days, or until 17 May 2016. 2361:

loyalists state are behind an international economic conspiracy. However, Maduro has been criticized for only concentrating on public opinion instead of tending to the practical issues economists have warned the Venezuelan government about or creating any ideas to improve the economic situation in Venezuela such as the "economic war".

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Since 2014, a series of protests, political demonstrations, and civil insurrection began in Venezuela due to the country's high levels of violence, inflation, and chronic shortages of basic goods attributed to economic policies such as strict price controls. Maduro's government saw the protests as an

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Maduro blamed wealthy businessmen for hoarding goods and speculation that is driving high rates of inflation and creating widespread shortages of staples, and often said he was fighting an "economic war", calling newly enacted economic measures "economic offensives" against political opponents he and

291:

with just 1.5% of the vote separating the two candidates. Capriles immediately demanded a recount, refusing to recognize the outcome as valid. Maduro was later formally inaugurated as President on 19 April, after the election commission had promised a full audit of the election results. On 24 October

324:

On 10 March 2015, Maduro asked to rule by decree for a second time following the sanctioning of seven Venezuelan officials by the United States, requesting the Enabling Law to be used to "confront" what Maduro called "the aggression of the most powerful country in the world, the United States". Days

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On August 9, 2016, the CNE presented a timeline for the referendum that made it unlikely it would be held before the end of 2016, in part due to a new 90-day verification period for signatures. The second stage of the petition was estimated by the CNE to likely take place in October 2016, resulting

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On August 1, 2016, the CNE announced that enough signatures had been validated for the recall process to continue. A date was not set by the CNE for the second phase to take place, which requires raising 20 percent of the electorates' signatures. While opposition leaders pushed for the recall to be

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in March 2015, stating that Venezuelans were "friends of the American people" and called President Obama's action of making targeted sanctions on the alleged human rights abusers a "unilateral and aggressive measure". Examples of accusations of human rights abuses from the United States to Maduro's

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which imposed targeted sanctions on seven Venezuelan officials whom the White House argued were instrumental in human rights violations, persecution of political opponents and significant public corruption and said that the country posed an "unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security

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Regarding Maduro's ideology, Professor Ramón Piñango, a sociologist from the Venezuelan University of IESA, "Maduro has a very strong ideological orientation, close to the Communist ideology. Contrary to Diosdado, he is not very pragmatic". Maduro himself has stated that Venezuela must build a more

356:

While meeting with the Supreme Tribunal of Justice on 15 January 2017, Maduro signed a new economic decree, extending his rule by decree for the sixth time since the original ruling in January 2016. On 19 January, the Supreme Tribunal of Justice established the "Decree on the State of Emergency and

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for a list of delegations present; of the 120 NAM member states, media sources estimated between 10 and 15 heads of state attended, including Bolivia, Cuba, Ecuador, Palestine, Iran, Syria and Zimbabwe. For only the second time since NAM was founded, India did not attend; of the countries that did

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Maduro has relied on the military to maintain power since he was initially elected into office. According to Luis Manuel Esculpi, a Venezuelan security analyst, "The army is Maduro's only source of authority." As time passed, Maduro grew more reliant on the military, showing that Maduro was losing

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Protests dwindled through 2015 and into 2016, though a movement to recall Maduro rekindled anti-government sentiment among Venezuelans, culminating with over one million protesting nationwide on September 1, 2016. Protests since then have continued, especially due to controversies surrounding the

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described as "unfavorable to the opposition." Among other rules, officials announced that signatures would need to be gathered from 20 percent of Venezuelan voters over three days, specifically October 26 until October 28. In addition, officials required campaigners to gather 20 percent from the

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One of the first important presidential programs of Maduro became the "Safe Homeland" program, a massive police and military campaign to build security in the country. Three thousand soldiers were deployed to decrease homicide in Venezuela, which has one of the highest rates of homicide in Latin

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leader, says he supports peaceful protesting, the Venezuelan government has been widely condemned for its handling of the protests. Venezuelan authorities have reportedly gone beyond the use of rubber pellets and tear gas to instances of live ammunition use and torture of arrested protestors,

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in international forums including his stance that his country recognizes Jerusalem as the eternal capital of Palestine after the US embassy move to Jerusalem which he called an "extremist decision" that lacks legal validity and violates international law. In January 2019, Maduro reaffirms the

2271:. Maduro stuck to his predecessor Hugo Chávez's policies in order to remain popular to those who find a connection between the two. Despite the increasingly difficult crises facing Venezuela, such as a faltering economy and high crime rate, Maduro continued the use of Chávez's policies. 2546:, what they called "democratic alteration" in Venezuela, promoted by the government of Nicolas Maduro. The statement calls for the immediate release of "political prisoners" in Venezuela. Among the former heads of government that have called for improvements in Venezuela are: 2629:

for economic assistance while China has funneled billions of dollars from multiple loans into Venezuela. China is Venezuela's second largest trade partner with two-thirds of Venezuelan exports to China composed of oil. According to Mark Jones, a Latin American expert of the

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had stated that "we encourage Venezuela to embrace the recall not in a delayed way that pushes it into next year, but to do this as a sign of respect for the constitution of the country and the needs of the people of the country." On August 11, 2016, 15 countries in the

2331:. Murder also increased over the years since the program's initiation according to the Venezuela Violence Observatory, with the murder rate increasing to 82 per 100,000 in 2014. 23,047 homicides were committed in Venezuela in 2018, a rate of 81.4 per 100,000 people. 5690:

Poor attendance by foreign dignitaries, accusations of wasteful spending and widespread protests across the troubled nation dogged the five-day event, which finished on Sunday. Just 15 heads of state from the 120-member bloc bothered to attend the summit

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said that he is “not going to rule out a military option” to confront the government of Nicolás Maduro. On 23 January 2019, Maduro announced that Venezuela was breaking ties with the United States following President Trump's announcement of recognizing

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professor, Javier Corrales. Corrales explains that "From 2003 until Chavez died in 2013, the civilian wing was strong, so he did not have to fall back on the military. As civilians withdrew their support, Maduro was forced to resort to military force."

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In early July 2016, Barack Obama urged Venezuela to allow the recall referendum. On July 5, 2016, the Venezuelan intelligence service detained five opposition activists involved with the recall referendum, with two other activists of the same party,

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groups", economic difficulties from what he called an "economic war" and various coup plots. The United States has denied such accusations while analysts have called such allegations by Maduro as a way to distract Venezuelans from their problems.

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Opposition leaders responded by calling on protests against the CNE's actions. The day after the government's announcement, several thousand Venezuelans marched through Caracas protesting against the suspension. Demonstrators were led by

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in a vote likely happening in February 2017. Opposition leaders were reported to be planning a large protest march in response, with leaders accusing the CNE of favoring the incumbent Socialist Party with the wait time. According to

364:, President Maduro extended his decree powers for the eighth time since January 2016, allowing him to rule by decree for another 60 days. The powers were extended again on 13 July 2017 for an additional 60 days. 2978:

released a joint statement urging for the referendum to be held "without delay," to "contribute to the quick and effective resolution of the current political, economic and social difficulties in the country."

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Experts described the suspension as "unconstitutional". Venezuelan constitutional law expert Jose Vicente Haro stated that the move by the Bolivarian government shows no respect for the constitution while the

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On 21 October 2016, the CNE suspended the referendum only days before preliminary signature-gatherings were to be held. The CNE blamed alleged voter fraud as the reason for the cancellation of the referendum.

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All ministries and government institutions are subordinated to the National Command of the Great Mission for Safe Sovereign and Safe Supply, which is under the command of the President and of the top General,

2234:

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held before the end of 2016, allowing a new presidential election to take place, the government vowed a recall would not occur until 2017, ensuring the current vice president would potentially come to power.

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and the men were trained in Colombia. Goudreau claimed the operation had involved 60 troops, including two former US special forces members. The Venezuelan government claimed the United States and its

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states that Maduro no longer has the oil revenue to buy loyalty for protection, instead relying on favorable exchange rates, as well as the smuggling of food and drugs, which "also generate revenue".

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Fewer than a dozen world leaders have made an appearance at a meeting of a large Cold War-era bloc in Venezuela. The cash-strapped country has spent more than $ 120 million to prepare for the event.

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on August 9, "Socialist Party leaders have dismissed the recall effort as fraudulent and noted that the elections council found nearly 10,000 signatures corresponding to people who were deceased."

1098: 5388: 5292: 1660: 316:

in order to fight corruption and to also fight what he called an "economic war". On 19 November 2013, the National Assembly granted Maduro the power to rule by decree until 19 November 2014.

4967: 4055: 2828:(CNE) that started a several stage process. As of July 2016, the Venezuelan government had stated that if enough signatures were collected, a recall vote would be held no sooner than 2017. 5444: 2223:

in 1958 that a military official has held such power in Venezuela. According to Corrales, "For all of the ministers of the cabinet to have to respond to a soldier, this is associated with

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unconditional support for the struggle of the Palestinians in defense of their sovereignty in accordance with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law.

2284:, instead of making any policy changes, Maduro placed attention on his "hold on power by closing off the legal channels through which the opposition can act". Shannon K. O'Neil of the 5340: 3787: 4695: 3441: 5831: 5418: 5849: 5751: 2386:

Since coming to power three years ago, Mr. Maduro has relied increasingly on the armed forces as a spiraling economic crisis pushed his approval ratings to record lows and

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Since coming to power three years ago, Mr. Maduro has relied increasingly on the armed forces as a spiraling economic crisis pushed his approval ratings to record lows and

962: 6137: 3765: 3662: 2677: 1284: 6111: 2824:

The process to hold a recall referendum to vote on recalling Maduro was started on May 2, 2016. On that date, opposition leaders in Venezuela handed in a petition to the

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Days before his second 60-day rule by decree were to end, Maduro stated on 11 May 2016 that he would continue to rule by decree through the rest of the year until 2017.

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denied involvement in the operation, however, Goudreau claimed that Guaidó and two political advisers had signed a contract with him for $ 213 million in October 2019.

5123: 4373: 2149: 6682: 1854: 1532: 6035: 6737: 6223:"Sliding oil prices leave socialist Venezuela on brink of financial collapse President Nicolas Maduro under international pressure for jailing opposition figures" 3617: 2634:, China was "investing for strategic reasons" rather than ideological similarities. The Venezuelan military has also used military equipment from China using the 5921: 5661:

Only 10 heads of state turned up to the event, out of 120 nominal member countries in the movement, many of them left-wing allies or recipients of oil subsidies.

1997: 829: 5530: 5318: 5149: 4800: 1952: 561: 123: 3688: 3517: 3828: 2595: 1882: 6504: 3587: 2987:

On 3 May 2020 Venezuelan security forces prevented an attempt to overthrow Maduro by armed deserters from Venezuela’s security forces. The attempt, named

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http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/296118/en-gaceta-designan-a-gerardo-izquierdo-torres-ministro-tro-de-estado-para-la-nueva-frontera-de-paz/

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led to lootings. ... The armed forces have swiftly repressed all opposition rallies as well as the food riots that flare up daily across the country.

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led to lootings. ... The armed forces have swiftly repressed all opposition rallies as well as the food riots that flare up daily across the country.

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socialist nation, highlighting that the country needs an economic overhaul, a political-military union and government involvement in the workplace.

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Nicolás Maduro Moros, President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, who was elected by acclamation as Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

4975: 4063: 694: 38: 5738: 5452: 3545: 1756: 4933: 4021: 2806:, who has used the controversial charges of murder and inciting violence against him to protest the government's "criminalization of dissent." 2631: 1766: 5716:

Of those leaders present, more than half are Maduro's close ideological allies and recipients of oil subsidies in Latin America and Caribbean.

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for the majority of his presidency: from 19 November 2013 to 19 November 2014, 15 March 2015 to 31 December 2015, 15 January 2016 to present.

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Unfilled dots represent individual results of the polls. Most polls have been discontinued due to the suspension of the recall movement.

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armoured vehicle against protesters during the 2014–15 Venezuelan protests, ordering hundreds more as a result of the demonstrations.

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stated that "After Chavez's death, Maduro has just continued and accelerated the authoritarian and totalitarian policies of Chavez".

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Maduro has relied on the military to maintain power since he was initially elected into office. He has promised to make Venezuela a

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2013, he announced the creation of a new agency, the Vice Ministry of Supreme Happiness, to coordinate all the social programmes.

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by 2050, stating that the Venezuelan military would lead the way to make the country "a powerhouse, of happiness, of equality".

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explaining that he held on to power by placing opponents in jail and impeding upon Venezuela's freedom of press. According to

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On May 2, 2016, opposition leaders in Venezuela handed in a petition calling for a recall referendum. On June 21, 2016, the

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Pons, Corina; Cawthorne, Andrew (30 December 2014). "Recession-hit Venezuela vows New Year reforms, foes scoff". Reuters.

4144:"Maduro niega la diáspora venezolana en la ONU: Se ha fabricado por distintas vías una crisis migratoria - LaPatilla.com" 3829:

http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/243525/maduro-nombra-a-ricardo-menendez-como-nuevo-ministro-de-planificacion/

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http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/260890/vladimir-padrino-lopez-es-el-nuevo-ministro-de-defensa-de-venezuela/

3033: 2953: 2571: 372: 6712: 5931: 5026: 3899: 3751: 3599: 4646: 4172: 4117: 3028: 1255: 904: 148: 52: 6086: 4672: 6767: 5869: 3278: 2665: 6794: 3968: 2996: 2975: 2732: 2252: 736: 2763:. Make no mistake about me. I am willing to do anything to defend the homeland, its sovereignty and our people. 7267: 7222: 7008: 3108: 2448: 2256: 7042: 6956: 6207: 5174: 3053: 2888:

reported that the government had launched 9,000 lawsuits alleging fraud in signature collection by that time.

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Early on September 21, 2016, the National Electoral Council set new guidelines for the recall campaign that

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later on 15 March 2015, the National Assembly granted Maduro power to rule by decree until 31 December 2015.

5752:

Venezuela Recognizes Jerusalem as the Capital of Palestine as Trump Accelerates US Embassy Move to Jerusalem

5556: 4778: 7262: 7089: 4474: 3940: 2328: 2285: 7157: 5773: 2498: 6920: 5509: 5001: 4089: 2567: 582: 5674: 2248: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 4280: 4177: 2526:". Maduro responded to the sanctions in a couple of ways. He wrote an open letter in a full page ad in 1398: 342: 7063: 6846: 6827: 6600: 6361: 6324: 6272: 2324: 602: 7095: 2436: 7068: 4497: 2428: 2412: 2299: 2236: 2212: 747: 463:

Ministerio del Poder Popular del Despacho de la Presidencia y Seguimiento de la Gestión de Gobierno

7144: 7129: 6995: 6163: 2365: 361: 6990: 6978: 6968: 6951: 6874: 3840:

http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/cultura/ernesto-villegas-fue-designado-ministro-cultura_676500

469: 7083: 7001: 6945: 6933: 6926: 6628: 6397: 4199: 3943: 2988: 2532: 2396: 2180: 915: 115: 6962: 6939: 5762: 6915: 6903: 6859: 6833: 6821: 6809: 6790: 5959: 5124:"Venezuelan president's son, Nicolas Maduro Jr., showered in dollar bills as economy collapses" 2387: 2354: 2274:

After continuing Chávez's policies, Maduro's support among Venezuelans began to decrease, with

2171: 7101: 7053: 6909: 6897: 6885: 3618:"Seis nuevos ministerios, 11 ratificados y dos enroques: El nuevo tren ministerial venezolano" 6984: 6541: 4910: 3866:

http://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/mundo/america-latina/venezuela-es/article213192054.html

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recall movement and the continued socioeconomic hardships Venezuelans face on a daily basis.

2779: 2599: 2551: 2224: 1796: 7058: 7048: 7029: 6879: 6869: 6683:"Former Green Beret claims to have led failed plot to overthrow Venezuelan president Maduro" 5419:"MCM: Declaración de Panamá es un hito histórico en la lucha por la democracia en Venezuela" 2945: 7134: 6482: 2902: 2645: 2619: 2291: 2220: 379: 368: 338: 7114: 7073: 6164:"Venezuela: UN rights chief calls for immediate release of opposition leader, politicians" 4333: 3225: 3080: 8: 5815: 3689:"Aristóbulo Istúriz repite como ministro de Educación 11 años después de salir del cargo" 3178:"Human rights activists say many Venezuelan protesters face abusive government treatment" 3152: 3133: 2831: 2416: 2369: 2268: 2216: 7035: 6294: 6244: 5704:"Only 12 heads of state arrive to non-aligned summit due to Venezuela's economic crisis" 5341:"Confirman despido de dos trabajadores de Corpozulia por no firmar contra decreto Obama" 4598: 3328: 1434: 413:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

79:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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reported that signatures for a referendum to recall Maduro were being recorded by the

2603: 2555: 1444: 757: 653: 592: 551: 515: 497: 7202: 5319:"Despiden a dos trabajadores de Corpozulia por negarse a firmar contra decreto Obama" 5208: 5087: 3389: 3182: 2795: 2669: 2591: 2035: 1864: 1513: 1201: 288: 251: 7185: 7014: 6973: 5109: 1039: 612: 572: 279: 165: 7174: 6864: 6853: 5030: 4937: 4025: 3125: 3020: 2649: 2615: 2575: 2353:. When entering the presidency, Maduro's Venezuela faced a high inflation rate and 1617: 1599: 1408: 4303:"Maduro: El Plan de la Patria 2025 debe estar orientado a construir el socialismo" 3518:"TSJ declara constitucional Decreto de Estado de Excepción y Emergencia Económica" 894: 7024: 7019: 6713:"Venezuela: anti-Maduro battle isn't over as ex-US soldier says he launched raid" 5152: 5127: 4234: 3445: 2992: 2587: 2281: 2198: 6759: 5293:"Trabajadores petroleros que no firmen contra el decreto Obama serán despedidos" 5150:"Venezuela launches anti-American, in-your-face propaganda campaign in the U.S." 2559: 1978: 479: 7163: 7150: 7139: 7124: 7108: 6450: 6013: 4851:

Saraiva, A Catarina; Jamrisko, Michelle; Fonseca Tartar, Andre (2 March 2015).

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The red line represents percentage that do not wish to recall President Maduro.

2803: 2787: 2739: 2716: 2611: 2474: 2458: 2275: 1786: 1776: 1463: 1265: 1212: 1020: 643: 313: 301: 7191: 7180: 7168: 6738:"Venezuela: Two US nationals arrested for plotting to overthrow Maduro regime" 5728:

Venezuela and the NAM Express Their Absolute Support for the Palestinian cause

3442:"Venezuela is going to shut down for a whole week because of an energy crisis" 3000: 2760: 2756: 2712: 2701: 2579: 2462: 2350: 237: 7236: 5268:"Venezuela's Maduro is racing to collect 10 million signatures against Obama" 5212: 4890: 4399: 4204: 4148: 3393: 2747: 2547: 633: 7119: 6421:"Venezuela government stalling recall vote to keep power, opposition claims" 4256:"What's behind Venezuela's crippling crisis, and why it matters to the U.S." 3937:"Venezuelan President Puts Armed Forces in Charge of New Food Supply System" 3109:"Delegations from 15 countries to assist Maduro's inauguration in Venezuela" 925: 673: 6425: 2917: 2871: 2863: 2799: 2704:, the Venezuelan opposition leader, as the interim President of Venezuela. 2696: 2692:

to the US embassy move to Jerusalem, which Maduro called a "colonial act."

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several times with his allegations ranging from post-election violence by "

5586:"Only eight foreign leaders confirm attendance at lavish Venezuela summit" 3816:"Designaron a Manuel Quevedo como ministro de Petróleo y presidente Pdvsa" 2836:

The blue line represents percentage that favor recalling President Maduro.

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In December 2017, Maduro was invited as the special honorary guest at the

2535:

and their families were ordered to sign against the United States decree.

2188: 823:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura Productiva y las Tierras

357:

Economic Emergency", granting Maduro to rule by decree further into 2017.

6629:"U.S. urges patience in Argentina, wants Venezuela recall vote this year" 5481:"China's Paying Venezuela To Stay Afloat. Now Maduro Wants To Be Friends" 4394: 2774: 2607: 2405: 2357:

that was left over from the previous administration of President Chávez.

2260: 1835: 1815: 1457:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para las Comunas y los Movimientos Sociales

5983:"Venezuela protests are sign that US wants our oil, says Nicolás Maduro" 4448:"Venezuela's black market rate for US dollars just jumped by almost 40%" 3766:"Estos son los ministros nombrados por el presidente Maduro vía Twitter" 3663:"Estos son los ministros nombrados por el presidente Maduro vía Twitter" 3382:"Venezuela president declares economic emergency as inflation hits 141%" 2999:(DEA) were responsible for the operation and had support from Colombia. 566:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Interiores, Justicia y Paz

5832:"Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro gives American diplomats 72 hours to leave" 5646:"Venezuela's no good, rotten, terrible meeting of the Non-Aligned club" 5271: 4971: 4374:"Venezuela murder rate dips, partly due to migration: monitoring group" 4307: 4059: 3853:"Iris Varela y Aloha Núñez salieron de la ANC para dirigir ministerios" 3788:"Venezuela appoints alleged drug trafficker El Aissami as oil minister" 3550: 3522: 3470: 2970: 2755:

If they want to march every day, go ahead and march ... I will use the

2486: 5799:

Venezuelas Maduro Appears as Surprise Guest at OIC Summit on Jerusalem

5175:"Venezuela lashes U.S., opposition amid blame over activist's slaying" 2715:

as the country's interim president, Maduro called Brazilian President

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attend, many are recipients of Venezuelan oil subsidies, according to

2368:

score in 2013, 2014, and 2015 In 2014, Venezuela's economy entered an

371:

won 18 of the 23 governorships while the opposition only 5 during the

5850:"'Bolsonaro is Hitler!' Venezuela's Maduro exclaims amid Brazil spat" 3546:"Gobierno extiende por décima vez el decreto de emergencia económica" 2991:, was organised by former United States Army Special Forces operator 5389:"Bajo amenazas, chavismo recolecta firmas contra Obama en Venezuela" 6573: 6325:"Venezuela election board okays opposition recall push first phase" 6249: 4258: 3995:"In Venezuela's Chaos, Elites Play a High-Stakes Game for Survival" 3332: 3306: 3304:"Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro Asks for Decree Powers to Counter U.S." 3085: 3054:"Chavez's Political Heir Declared Winner; Opponent Demands Recount" 2685: 2510: 2439:

in 1958 that a military official has held such power in Venezuela.

2029:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para Industrias y Producción Nacional

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Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Mujer y la Igualdad de Género

267: 6273:"Venezuelan opposition floods Caracas in vast anti-Maduro protest" 4934:"Venezuela Military Seizes Major Ports as Economic Crisis Deepens" 4022:"Venezuela Military Seizes Major Ports as Economic Crisis Deepens" 3493:"Maduro signs new "economic emergency" decree to deal with crisis" 6633: 6605: 6505:"Venezuela electoral authority rules out Maduro 2016 recall vote" 6366: 6329: 6277: 5854: 5675:"Non-Aligned Movement summit in Venezuela overshadowed by crisis" 5560: 5445:"25 expresidentes iberoamericanos firmaron Declaración de Panamá" 5083:"Venezuela commemorates Hugo Chavez amid economic and other woes" 4621:"Maduro anuncia que el martes arranca nueva "ofensiva económica"" 3792: 3356:"Venezuela's Lame-Duck Congress Names New Supreme Court Justices" 3250: 2965: 2894: 2885: 2743: 2635: 2415:

the power to oversee product transportation, price controls, the

2215:

the power to oversee product transportation, price controls, the

780:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Turismo y Comercio Exterior

460:

Office of the Presidency and Monitoring of Government Management

4526:"For Venezuela, Drop In Global Oil Prices Could Be Catastrophic" 3575:"Simón Zerpa fue designado como ministro de Economía y Finanzas" 2688:, Turkey with the main issue being to unify the response of the 1392:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Comunicación e Información

1033:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Proceso Social del Trabajo

341:

Assembly named 13 new Justices sympathetic toward Maduro to the

101: 6362:"Venezuela timeline for Maduro recall makes 2016 vote unlikely" 5057:"Venezuela's President Sees Only Plots As His Economy Crumbles" 3644: 3329:"Venezuela: President Maduro granted power to govern by decree" 3253:"Venezuela's Maduro Seeks New Decree Powers for 'Economic War'" 2916:

When this happens there is no democracy. What Venezuela has is

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Venezuela was ranked as the top spot globally with the highest

6656:"OAS members urge recall vote on Venezuela's President Maduro" 6138:"ONU pide al gobierno liberación inmediata de Daniel Ceballos" 5955:"Venezuela Protests Drive Poor to Maduro as Death Toll Mounts" 6569:"Venezuela Suspends Recall Campaign Against President Maduro" 6497: 6447:"Effort to Oust Maduro Derailed as Venezuela Recall Hindered" 6318: 6316: 6245:"Venezuela protests: Large anti-Maduro march held in Caracas" 5785:

Muslim Leaders Declare East Jerusalem the Palestinian Capital

5002:"Defense Minister Becomes 2nd Most Powerful Man in Venezuela" 4850: 4090:"Defense Minister Becomes 2nd Most Powerful Man in Venezuela" 3122:"Venezuela fights shortage blues with new "happiness" agency" 1278:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria

6537:"Anger grows as Venezuela blocks effort to recall president" 6009:"Venezuela's Capital Caracas Pulses With Opposition Protest" 5870:"Venezuela's Maduro says 2013 annual inflation was 56.2 pct" 4886:"How Venezuela's economy can recover from the Maduro regime" 2303:

The rally in support of Maduro's government in December 2016

1991:

Ministerio del Poder Popular de Desarrollo Minero Ecológico

1809:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Servicio Penitenciario

6475:"Venezuela to Gather Signatures for Recall in Late October" 6289: 6287: 5202:"Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro Says He Will Sue U.S." 3149:"Venezuelan president Maduro given power to rule by decree" 2638: 2010:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Atención de las Aguas

1654:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Juventud y el Deporte

6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6313: 6295:"Venezuela starts validating recall referendum signatures" 5234:"Expresidentes iberoamericanos piden cambios en Venezuela" 4696:"Primera ofensiva económica trajo más inflación y escasez" 4475:"Chavez leaves Venezuelan economy more equal, less stable" 4422:"Venezuela's April inflation jumps to 5.7 percent: report" 1329:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Ciencia y Tecnología

6412: 6393:"Venezuela Detains Activists Calling for Maduro's Ouster" 6298: 5896:"Venezuela Inflation Hits 16-Year High as Shortages Rise" 5060: 4906:"Maduro prometió que Venezuela será una potencia en 2050" 4827:"Which are the 15 most miserable countries in the world?" 4673:"Decree powers widen Venezuelan president's economic war" 3058: 2851: 2538:

On 6 April 2015, twenty-five (25) ex-presidents issued a

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President Maduro among troops during a May 2016 exercise.

869:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Pesca y Acuicultura

688:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Economía y Finanzas

407:

Parts of this article (those related to 2024) need to be

6601:"Maduro opponents march after Venezuela referendum sunk" 6284: 4968:"Venezuela: Maduro Hands over Power to Defense Minister" 4056:"Venezuela: Maduro Hands over Power to Defense Minister" 3279:"Venezuela's Congress approves decree powers for Maduro" 3277:

Cawthorne, Andrew; Ellsworth, Brian (19 November 2013).

3226:"Venezuela's President Maduro seeks to govern by decree" 2969:

reported on August 4, 2016 that U.S. Secretary of State

2435:

It was the first time since the dictatorship of General

1697:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para los Pueblos Indígenas

627:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores

6440: 6438: 6436: 6344: 6208:"Venezuela arrests one opposition mayor, jails another" 6112:"ONU insta a la inmediata liberación de Leopoldo López" 6007:

Soto, Nathan Crooks nmcrooks Noris (1 September 2016).

5811:"Trump won't 'rule out a military option' in Venezuela" 2345:

When elected in 2013, Maduro continued the majority of

2048:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Comercio Nacional

1946:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Energía Eléctrica

6620: 6264: 6062:"Amnesty Reports Dozens of Venezuela Torture Accounts" 5506:"Chinese systems get 'combat experience' in Venezuela" 4599:"Venezuela's government seizes electronic goods shops" 4334:"Venezuela launches massive street security operation" 3900:"Eneyda Laya Lugo nueva ministra de Comercio Nacional" 3752:"Ildemaro Villarroel es el nuevo ministro de Vivienda" 3600:"Maduro retoca su gabinete con siete nuevos ministros" 3147:

Diaz-Struck, Emilia; Forero, Juan (19 November 2013).

6469: 6467: 4352:"Venezuela Ranks World's Second In Homicides: Report" 4173:"It's not Hugo Chavez's Venezuela anymore, or is it?" 3081:"Nicolas Maduro sworn in as new Venezuelan president" 2295:

The rally against Maduro's government in October 2016

1092:

Ministerio del Poder Popular para Hábitat y Vivienda

360:

On 13 May 2017 at a time of rising unrest during the

312:

In October 2013, Maduro requested an enabling law to

300:

Beginning six months after being elected, Maduro has

6433: 3467:"Venezuela tense as cops block anti-president march" 3251:

Anatoly Kurmanaev and Corina Pons (9 October 2013).

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that has continued as of 2017. Under Maduro’s rule,

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Ministerio del Estado para la Nueva Frontera de Paz

5027:"Maduro blames US for violence over Venezuela vote" 4647:"Maduro insiste con una nueva "ofensiva económica"" 3703:"Destituyeron a Luis López del Ministerio de Salud" 3205:"Nicolás Maduro requests enabling law for one year" 1127:Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo 888:Ministerio del Poder Popular de Agricultura Urbana 333:After a coalition of opposition parties won in the 6706: 6704: 6464: 6418: 6036:"Maduro pedirá a la AN una "comisión de la verdad" 5616:"Venezuela: Non-Aligned summit fizzles for Maduro" 4801:"Amid Rationing, Venezuela Takes The Misery Crown" 4727:"Could Low Oil Prices End Venezuela's Revolution?" 4112: 4110: 3878:"Maduro designa nuevos ministros y vicepresidenta" 3729:"Maduro designa nuevos ministros y vicepresidenta" 3416:"A Troubling Welcome for Venezuela's New Congress" 3276: 1526:Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Alimentación 7212:Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in 6789: 3969:"Vladimir Padrino: el hombre fuerte de Venezuela" 3146: 2956:called the suspension "a setback for democracy". 2878: 2517:In early 2015 the Obama administration signed an 2411:On 12 July 2016, Maduro granted Defense Minister 2211:On 12 July 2016, Maduro granted Defense Minister 1848:Ministerio del Poder Popular para Obras Públicas 562:Ministry of Internal Relations, Justice and Peace 7234: 6535:Mogollon, Mery; Kraul, Chris (21 October 2016). 6200: 4389: 4387: 3354:Soto, Noris; Rosati, Andrew (22 December 2016). 2341:Economic policy of the Nicolás Maduro government 6701: 6599:Buitrago, Daisy; Oré, Diego (22 October 2016). 6594: 6592: 6237: 6038:. El-Nacional. 23 February 2014. Archived from 5643: 5531:"Venezuela will buy 300 new anti-riot vehicles" 4995: 4993: 4665: 4107: 2267:Maduro denies that Venezuela has been facing a 2026:Ministry of Industries and National Production 1326:Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation 909:Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación 684:Ministry of Economy, Finance and Public Banking 6563: 6561: 6559: 6386: 6384: 6140:. El Nacional. 12 October 2014. Archived from 5672: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 4853:"The 15 Most Miserable Economies in the World" 4083: 4081: 1249:Ministerio del Poder Popular de Planificación 6775: 6534: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6114:. El Nacional. 8 October 2014. Archived from 5081:Mogollon, Mery; Kraul, Chris (5 March 2015). 5080: 4873: 4687: 4540: 4384: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 2143:Ministry of State for the New Peace Frontier 1887:Ministerio del Poder Popular para Transporte 1593:Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura 741:Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa 6589: 6381: 5074: 5050: 5048: 4990: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4546: 4328: 4326: 4225: 4223: 3962: 3960: 2948:, wives of arrested opposition politicians. 2813: 2485:Maduro meeting with U.S. Secretary of State 6598: 6556: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5252: 5110:"Seven Venezuelan officials targeted by US" 4844: 4489: 4472: 4078: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 3373: 2909: 1454:Ministry of Communes and Social Protection 956:Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6782: 6768: 6674: 6648: 6523: 5946: 5478: 4878: 4718: 4563: 4517: 3992: 3917: 3379: 3353: 2959: 2507:United States of intervention in Venezuela 1988:Ministry of Ecological Mining Development 378:On 10 December, the Bolivarian government 287:, narrowly defeating opposition candidate 164: 6626: 6390: 6359: 6322: 6181: 6054: 6028: 5952: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5045: 4952: 4414: 4323: 4273: 4220: 3957: 3934: 3433: 3321: 3171: 3169: 2820:2016 Venezuelan recall referendum project 2790:has accused the Venezuelan government of 1388:Ministry of Communication and Information 1194:Ministerio del Poder Popular de Petróleo 382:won 306 of the 337 Mayorships during the 367:On 15 October, the Bolivarian government 149:Learn how and when to remove this message 6710: 6156: 6130: 5467: 4824: 4495: 4466: 4395:"Venezuela's economy: Medieval policies" 4170: 4152:(in European Spanish). 26 September 2018 4040: 3993:Taub, Amanda; Fisher, Max (6 May 2017). 3850: 3813: 3749: 3572: 3413: 3051: 2925:Jose Vicente Haro, Venezuelan law expert 2869:According to a July 27, 2016 article in 2830: 2711:recognised Venezuelan opposition leader 2492: 2480: 2468: 2452: 2298: 2290: 2247: 2187: 126:of all important aspects of the article. 6104: 6079: 5523: 5479:Rey Mallén, Patiricia (15 April 2014). 4999: 4613: 4547:Scharfenberg, Ewald (1 February 2015). 4087: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3380:Brodzinsky, Sibylla (15 January 2016). 3140: 7235: 6444: 6220: 5974: 5630: 5603: 5578: 5559:. Non-Aligned Movement. Archived from 5498: 5386: 5116: 4965: 4639: 4523: 4440: 4311:(in European Spanish). 11 October 2018 4053: 3439: 3166: 2668:, Maduro has frequently supported the 2648:(NAM) in 2016, hosted by Venezuela at 1747:Ministry of Women and Gender Equality 866:Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture 777:Ministry of Tourism and Foreign Trade 122:Please consider expanding the lead to 6763: 6187: 5644:Surana, Kavitha (19 September 2016). 5265: 4776: 4724: 4693: 3175: 3111:. Pravda.ru. Retrieved 18 April 2013. 3052:Shoichet, Catherine (15 April 2013). 2982: 2163: 6680: 6323:Cawthorne, Andrew (August 1, 2016). 6006: 5829: 5778: 5774:President Maduro Relations Palestine 5673:Castro, Maolis (19 September 2016). 5054: 4825:Anderson, Elizabeth (3 March 2015). 4281:"Profile: Nicolas Maduro – Americas" 3624: 3073: 1099:Ildemaro Moisés Villarroel Arismendi 1030:Ministry of the Social Work Process 444:Creation date, name change or merger 393: 389: 95: 59: 18: 6419:Sibylla Brodzinsky (27 July 2016). 6391:Kurmanaev, Anatoly (July 6, 2016). 6360:Ellsworth, Brian (August 9, 2016). 6270: 5588:. Deutsche Welle. 17 September 2016 4779:"Measuring Misery around the World" 4524:Siegel, Robert (25 December 2014). 3966: 3935:Kurmanaev, Anatoly (12 July 2016). 3669:(in European Spanish). 14 June 2017 3554:(in European Spanish). 18 July 2017 2845: 2682:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 2524:foreign policy of the United States 1124:Ministry of Ecosocialism and Water 384:2017 Venezuelan municipal elections 13: 7221:as "interim president" during the 6627:Bronstein, Hugh (August 4, 2016). 5953:Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Pons, Corina. 5922:"Inflation rate (consumer prices)" 4171:Porzucki, Nina (13 January 2016). 3814:Nacional, El (November 26, 2017). 3750:Nacional, El (November 26, 2017). 3034:Venezuelan protests (2014-present) 2954:Washington Office on Latin America 2243: 373:2017 Venezuelan regional elections 14: 7279: 6755: 6445:Crooks, Nathan (August 9, 2016). 6188:Lopez, Leopoldo (25 March 2014). 5980: 5387:Martín, Sabrina (26 March 2015). 4752:"New Year's Wishes for Venezuela" 4725:Gupta, Girish (3 November 2014). 4549:"Volver a ser pobre en Venezuela" 4496:Corrales, Javier (7 March 2013). 4231:"Marsh Political Risk Map | 2017" 4118:"Venezuela Gets a New Comandante" 3709:(in European Spanish). 2018-06-25 3573:Nacional, El (October 27, 2017). 3029:2004 Venezuelan recall referendum 2727:2014–present: Venezuelan protests 2442: 1275:Ministry of University Education 1012:Francisco Alejandro Armada Pérez 820:Ministry of Agriculture and Land 295: 34:This article has multiple issues. 7201: 6740:. The Asian Age. AFP. 5 May 2020 6730: 6271:Ore, Diego (September 1, 2016), 6221:Taylor, Guy (25 December 2014). 6214: 6000: 5914: 5888: 5862: 5842: 5823: 5803: 5792: 5767: 5756: 5745: 5732: 5721: 5696: 5666: 5549: 5199: 5000:Camacho, Carlos (12 July 2016). 4966:Martín, Sabrina (13 July 2016). 4777:Hanke, John H. (24 April 2014). 4694:Yapur, Nicolle (24 April 2014). 4088:Camacho, Carlos (12 July 2016). 4054:Martín, Sabrina (13 July 2016). 3851:Nacional, El (January 4, 2018). 3414:Margolis, Mac (7 January 2016). 3013: 2778:according to organizations like 2501:in Brasília, Brazil, 29 May 2023 2497:Maduro with Brazilian President 1911:Juan de Jesús García Toussaintt 1089:Ministry of Housing and Habitat 398: 250: 188:19 April 2013 – present 100: 64: 23: 5618:. Al Jazeera. 18 September 2016 5437: 5411: 5380: 5359: 5333: 5311: 5285: 5226: 5193: 5167: 5142: 5102: 5019: 4926: 4898: 4867: 4818: 4793: 4770: 4744: 4591: 4366: 4344: 4295: 4248: 4192: 4164: 4136: 4014: 3986: 3906: 3892: 3870: 3859: 3844: 3833: 3822: 3807: 3780: 3758: 3743: 3721: 3695: 3681: 3655: 3610: 3592: 3581: 3566: 3538: 3510: 3485: 3459: 3407: 3347: 3296: 3270: 3107:Kroth, Olivia (18 April 2013). 2997:Drug Enforcement Administration 2976:Organization of American States 2707:On 14 January 2019, days after 2678:Extraordinary Summit of the OIC 2255:special meeting to discuss the 1806:Ministry of the Prison Service 1694:Ministry of Indigenous Peoples 1558:Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano 1167:Guillermo Rafael Barreto Esnal 525:Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano 507:Jesús Rafael Salazar Velásquez 489:Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano 114:may be too short to adequately 42:or discuss these issues on the 7223:Venezuelan presidential crisis 5266:Tegel, Simeon (2 April 2015). 3440:Worely, Will (18 March 2016). 3244: 3218: 3197: 3114: 3101: 3045: 2879:Second phase of the referendum 2477:in Tehran, Iran, November 2015 2473:Maduro with Iranian President 2449:Foreign relations of Venezuela 2263:' plane in Europe, 4 July 2013 1550:Rodolfo Clemente Marco Torres 885:Ministry of Urban Agriculture 720:Rodolfo Clemente Marco Torres 285:elected President of Venezuela 124:provide an accessible overview 1: 5706:. Fox News. 18 September 2016 5006:Latin American Herald Tribune 4571:"Mr. Maduro in His Labyrinth" 4498:"The House That Chavez Built" 4094:Latin American Herald Tribune 3941:Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 3039: 2794:arrests, most notably former 2695:On 11 August 2017, President 2572:Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia 2542:, a statement denouncing the 2230:According to Nicolás Maduro: 1651:Ministry of Youth and Sports 6711:Phillips, Tom (4 May 2020). 5485:International Business Times 5449:El Mundo Economía y Negocios 4473:Kevin Voigt (6 March 2013). 4354:. NBC News. 29 December 2014 3176:Kraul, Chris (17 May 2017). 2666:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2422:According to Nicolás Maduro: 2329:Carmen Melendez Teresa Rivas 2286:Council on Foreign Relations 2007:Ministry of Water Attention 1542:Luis Alberto Medina Ramírez 1445:Delcy Eloina Rodríguez Gómez 1256:Ricardo José Menéndez Prieto 351: 328: 319: 307: 183:Presidency of Nicolás Maduro 7: 6681:Hall, Louise (4 May 2020). 6190:"Venezuela's Failing State" 5055:Otis, John (8 March 2015). 4758:. Bloomberg. 2 January 2015 3006: 2934: 2746:opposition leaders and the 2733:2014–17 Venezuelan protests 2379: 2334: 1943:Ministry of Electric Power 1874:César Alberto Salazar Coll 623:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10: 7284: 4178:Public Radio International 3132:on 2013-10-27 – via 2856:National Electoral Council 2826:National Electoral Council 2817: 2773:Although Maduro, a former 2730: 2644:At the 17th Summit of the 2625:Maduro has reached out to 2544:VII Cumbre de las Américas 2461:receiving a photograph of 2446: 2376:has approximately halved. 2347:existing economic policies 2338: 2315: 1883:Ministry of Transportation 1418:Luis José Marcano Salazar 1175:Miguel Leonardo Rodríguez 1151:Ramón Celestino Velázquez 980:Antonieta Caporale Zamora 704:Ramón Augusto Lobo Moreno 465: 462: 459: 16:Head of state of Venezuela 7210: 7199: 6802: 6087:"Punished for Protesting" 4914:(in Spanish). 8 July 2018 3967:Usi, Eva (14 July 2016). 2814:Recall referendum project 2742:attempt orchestrated by " 2499:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 2050: 2047: 2044: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1850: 1847: 1845:Ministry of Public Works 1844: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1713:Yamilet Mirabal Calderón 1699: 1696: 1693: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1394: 1391: 1386: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1035: 1032: 1029: 958: 955: 952: 911: 908: 903: 825: 822: 819: 782: 779: 776: 743: 740: 735: 690: 687: 682: 629: 626: 621: 568: 565: 560: 335:6 December 2015 elections 264: 258:Standard of the president 246: 232: 220: 202: 192: 179: 175: 163: 73:This article needs to be 6660:Reuters - Deutsche Welle 5830:CNBC (23 January 2019). 5108: 4805:Investors Business Daily 4283:. Al Jazeera. March 2013 2910:Suspension of referendum 2355:large shortages of goods 2311: 2150:Gerardo Izquierdo Torres 1336:Gabriela Jiménez Ramírez 1081:María Cristina Iglesias 963:Carlos Alvarado González 935:Rodulfo Pérez Hernández 362:2017 Venezuelan protests 6398:The Wall Street Journal 5205:The Wall Street Journal 4675:. CNN. 20 November 2013 3944:The Wall Street Journal 2960:International reactions 2533:Venezuelan armed forces 2505:Maduro has accused the 2465:from Maduro, 9 May 2013 2397:The Wall Street Journal 2325:Miguel Rodríguez Torres 2181:The Wall Street Journal 1903:Carlos Osorio Zambrano 988:Luisana Melo Solórzano 944:Héctor Rodríguez Castro 712:Rodolfo Medina del Río 603:Miguel Rodríguez Torres 6791:President of Venezuela 5960:Bloomberg Businessweek 4200:"Venezuela's Collapse" 2922: 2842: 2765: 2568:Miguel Ángel Rodríguez 2502: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2433: 2429:Vladimir Padrino López 2413:Vladimir Padrino López 2392: 2304: 2296: 2264: 2259:of Bolivian President 2241: 2237:Vladimir Padrino López 2225:military dictatorships 2213:Vladimir Padrino López 2197:power as described by 2193: 2176: 1609:Ana Alejandrina Reyes 1426:Desiree Santos Amaral 1191:Ministry of Petroleum 748:Vladimir Padrino López 664:Rafael Ramírez Carreño 583:Gustavo González López 7268:Politics of Venezuela 6542:The Los Angeles Times 5112:. BBC. 10 March 2015. 3880:(in European Spanish) 3526:(in European Spanish) 2914: 2834: 2792:politically-motivated 2780:Amnesty International 2753: 2540:Declaración de Panamá 2496: 2484: 2472: 2456: 2424: 2384: 2316:Further information: 2302: 2294: 2251: 2232: 2191: 2168: 2045:Ministry of Commerce 1998:Gilberto Pinto Blanco 1970:Luis Motta Domínguez 1399:Jorge Rodríguez Gómez 1285:César Gabriel Trómpiz 1246:Ministry of Planning 905:Ministry of Education 839:José Luis Berroterán 830:Wilmar Castro Soteldo 654:Delcy Rodríguez Gómez 644:Samuel Moncada Acosta 470:Jorge Elieser Márquez 6511:. September 21, 2016 6485:. September 21, 2016 6483:The Associated Press 6092:. Human Rights Watch 4781:. The Cato Institute 4452:Quartz (publication) 3691:. September 4, 2018. 2903:The Associated Press 2798:mayor and leader of 2723:of the modern era”. 2646:Non-Aligned Movement 2620:Luis Alberto Lacalle 2457:Brazilian President 2437:Marcos Pérez Jiménez 2221:Marcos Perez Jimenez 1953:Freddy Brito Maestre 1855:Raúl Alfonso Paredes 1590:Ministry of Culture 1533:Carlos Leal Tellería 1057:Francisco Torrealba 380:Great Patriotic Pole 369:Great Patriotic Pole 7263:Crisis in Venezuela 6253:, September 2, 2016 5816:The Washington Post 5367:"Diario El Vistazo" 4756:The Washington Post 4380:. 27 December 2018. 3902:. October 21, 2019. 3153:The Washington Post 3134:The Washington Post 2489:, 26 September 2016 2417:Bolivarian missions 2370:economic depression 2349:of his predecessor 2269:humanitarian crisis 2217:Bolivarian missions 2088:José David Cabello 1489:Aristobulo Isturiz 1473:Aristóbulo Istúriz 1004:Nancy Pérez Sierra 972:Luis López Chejade 953:Ministry of Health 737:Ministry of Defense 7217:Recognized by the 6479:The New York Times 6225:. Washington Times 6144:on 13 October 2014 5927:CIA World Factbook 5876:. 30 December 2013 5858:. 14 January 2019. 5181:. 27 November 2015 4894:. 31 January 2019. 4576:The New York Times 4000:The New York Times 3620:. January 6, 2016. 3606:. August 12, 2019. 2983:Overthrow attempts 2946:Patricia Gutiérrez 2843: 2784:Human Rights Watch 2584:Luis Alberto Monge 2564:Belisario Betancur 2528:The New York Times 2503: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2327:, was replaced by 2318:Crime in Venezuela 2305: 2297: 2265: 2205:The New York Times 2194: 2164:Military authority 2080:Miguel Pérez Abad 2064:William Contreras 1962:Igor Gavidia León 1635:Reinaldo Iturriza 1505:Elías Jaua Milano 916:Aristóbulo Istúriz 804:Marleny Contreras 277:On 14 April 2013, 7258:2016 in Venezuela 7253:2015 in Venezuela 7248:2014 in Venezuela 7243:2013 in Venezuela 7230: 7229: 7219:National Assembly 6662:. August 12, 2016 6577:. 20 October 2016 6118:on 9 October 2014 5902:. 7 November 2013 5819:. 11 August 2017. 5088:Los Angeles Times 4579:. 26 January 2015 3645:"PANORAMA.com.ve" 3183:Los Angeles Times 2866:, also arrested. 2759:granted to me by 2670:Palestinian cause 2592:Alfredo Cristiani 2158: 2157: 2136:State Ministries: 2133: 2132: 2125:Alejandro Fleming 2036:Tareck El Aissami 1935:Haiman El Troudi 1865:Marleny Contreras 1826:Mirelys Contreras 1670:Mervin Maldonado 1523:Ministry of Food 1514:Reinaldo Iturriza 1497:Rosangela Orozco 1371:Manuel Fernández 1318:Pedro Calzadilla 1310:Ricardo Menéndez 1238:Eulogio del Pino 1222:Eulogio del Pino 1202:Tareck El Aissami 858:Juan Carlos Loyo 674:Elías Jaua Milano 542:Wilmer Barrientos 428: 427: 390:Cabinet of Maduro 289:Henrique Capriles 275: 274: 159: 158: 151: 141: 140: 94: 93: 57: 7275: 7205: 7090:Suárez Flamerich 7084:Delgado Chalbaud 6784: 6777: 6770: 6761: 6760: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6708: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6565: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6532: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6471: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6442: 6431: 6430: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6357: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6320: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6185: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6091: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5934:on June 13, 2007 5930:. Archived from 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5807: 5801: 5796: 5790: 5782: 5776: 5771: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5736: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5711: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5641: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5612: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5593: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5563:on 31 March 2019 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5535:Army Recognition 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5476: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5455:on 13 April 2015 5451:. Archived from 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5421:. Archived from 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5399:on 12 April 2015 5395:. Archived from 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5343:. Archived from 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5295:. Archived from 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5263: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5052: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5031:Associated Press 5023: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4974:. Archived from 4963: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4938:Voice of America 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4706:on 24 April 2014 4702:. Archived from 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4062:. Archived from 4051: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4026:Voice of America 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3932: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3874: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3848: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3641: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3604:Banca y Negocios 3596: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3232:. 9 October 2013 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3128:. Archived from 3126:Associated Press 3118: 3112: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3049: 3023: 3021:Venezuela portal 3018: 3017: 3016: 2989:Operation Gideon 2926: 2846:Initial petition 2840: 2837: 2769: 2650:Margarita Island 2616:Alejandro Toledo 2600:José María Aznar 2596:Armando Calderón 2576:Laura Chinchilla 2552:Sebastián Piñera 2400: 2184: 2140: 2139: 2055:Eneida Laya Lugo 1797:Andreína Tarazón 1686:Antonio Álvarez 1643:Fidel Barbarito 1600:Ernesto Villegas 1566:Iván José Bello 1435:Jacqueline Faría 1409:Ernesto Villegas 1230:Nelson Martínez 728:Nelson Merentes 430: 429: 423: 420: 414: 402: 401: 394: 271: 270: 268:Official website 254: 186: 184: 168: 161: 160: 154: 147: 136: 133: 127: 104: 96: 89: 86: 80: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7216: 7206: 7197: 7064:López Contreras 7009:Villegas Pulido 6798: 6788: 6758: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6709: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6687:The Independent 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6597: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6567: 6566: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6533: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6509:Digital Journal 6503: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6473: 6472: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6443: 6434: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6389: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6358: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6321: 6314: 6304: 6302: 6301:. June 21, 2016 6293: 6292: 6285: 6269: 6265: 6256: 6254: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6219: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6186: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6042:on 27 July 2014 6034: 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5981:Milne, Seumas. 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5828: 5824: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5779: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5746: 5740:Times of Israel 5737: 5733: 5726: 5722: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5683: 5681: 5671: 5667: 5654: 5652: 5642: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5604: 5591: 5589: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5537:. 8 August 2014 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5477: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5425:on 4 March 2016 5417: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5347:on 4 March 2016 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5299:on 20 July 2016 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5264: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5155:. 18 March 2015 5153:Fox News Latino 5148: 5147: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5130:. 19 March 2015 5128:Fox News Latino 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5053: 5046: 5036: 5034: 5033:. 16 April 2013 5025: 5024: 5020: 5010: 5008: 4998: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4978:on 14 July 2016 4964: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4653:. 23 April 2014 4645: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4627:. 22 April 2014 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4454:. 26 March 2014 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4211: 4209: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4086: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4066:on 14 July 2016 4052: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3965: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3933: 3918: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3864: 3860: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3823: 3812: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3649:PANORAMA.com.ve 3643: 3642: 3625: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3446:The Independent 3438: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3335:. 16 March 2015 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3309:. 11 March 2015 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3174: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3145: 3141: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3089:. 19 April 2013 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3009: 2993:Jordan Goudreau 2985: 2962: 2937: 2928: 2924: 2912: 2881: 2848: 2838: 2835: 2822: 2816: 2771: 2767: 2735: 2729: 2632:Baker Institute 2604:Felipe Calderón 2598:(EL Salvador); 2588:Osvaldo Hurtado 2556:Andrés Pastrana 2519:executive order 2451: 2445: 2402: 2394: 2382: 2343: 2337: 2320: 2314: 2246: 2244:Domestic policy 2199:Amherst College 2186: 2178: 2166: 2160: 2096:Isabel Delgado 1919:Ricardo Molina 1302:Jheyson Guzmán 1134:Oswaldo Barbera 1116:Ricardo Molina 1108:Manuel Quevedo 1073:Jesús Martinez 1049:Néstor Ovalles 787:Félix Plasencia 758:Carmen Meléndez 593:Carmen Meléndez 552:Carmen Meléndez 516:Carmen Meléndez 498:Carmen Meléndez 454:In office since 424: 418: 415: 412: 403: 399: 392: 354: 331: 322: 310: 302:ruled by decree 298: 266: 265: 260: 259: 256: 255: 242: 241: 240: 187: 182: 180: 171: 155: 144: 143: 142: 137: 131: 128: 121: 109:This article's 105: 90: 84: 81: 78: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7281: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7228: 7227: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7154: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7093: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 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4686: 4664: 4638: 4612: 4590: 4562: 4539: 4516: 4503:Foreign Policy 4488: 4465: 4439: 4413: 4383: 4365: 4343: 4340:. 13 May 2013. 4322: 4294: 4272: 4247: 4219: 4191: 4163: 4135: 4124:. 19 July 2016 4122:Bloomberg News 4106: 4077: 4039: 4028:. 13 July 2016 4013: 3985: 3973:Deutsche Welle 3956: 3916: 3905: 3891: 3869: 3858: 3843: 3832: 3821: 3806: 3779: 3757: 3742: 3720: 3694: 3680: 3654: 3623: 3609: 3591: 3580: 3565: 3537: 3509: 3484: 3458: 3432: 3406: 3372: 3346: 3320: 3295: 3269: 3243: 3217: 3196: 3165: 3139: 3113: 3100: 3072: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3008: 3005: 2984: 2981: 2961: 2958: 2942:Lilian Tintori 2936: 2933: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2880: 2877: 2847: 2844: 2818:Main article: 2815: 2812: 2804:Leopoldo Lopez 2788:United Nations 2768:Nicolás Maduro 2752: 2731:Main article: 2728: 2725: 2717:Jair Bolsonaro 2661:and Fox News. 2659:Foreign Policy 2612:Mireya Moscoso 2586:(Costa Rica), 2475:Hassan Rouhani 2459:Dilma Rousseff 2447:Main article: 2444: 2443:Foreign policy 2441: 2388:food shortages 2383: 2381: 2378: 2339:Main article: 2336: 2333: 2313: 2310: 2245: 2242: 2172:food shortages 2167: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2017:Evelyn Vásquez 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1894:Hipólito Abreu 1891: 1888: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787:Gladys Requena 1783: 1782: 1779: 1777:Blanca Eekhout 1773: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1754: 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R. Monagas 6938: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6881: 6880:J. T. Monagas 6878: 6876: 6875:J. G. Monagas 6873: 6871: 6870:J. T. Monagas 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6796: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6771: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6739: 6733: 6718: 6714: 6707: 6705: 6688: 6684: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6595: 6593: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6515:September 21, 6510: 6506: 6500: 6489:September 21, 6484: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6415: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6385: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6319: 6317: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6267: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6224: 6217: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6088: 6082: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6003: 5988: 5984: 5977: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5949: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5917: 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Osorio 1581: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1481:Kira Andrade 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1345:Freddy Brito 1344: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065:Oswaldo Vera 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 971: 970: 966: 964: 961: 951: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 934: 933: 929: 927: 924: 923: 919: 917: 914: 906: 902: 898: 896: 895:Gabriela Peña 893: 890: 887: 884: 883: 879: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 856: 853: 849: 846: 845: 841: 838: 837: 833: 831: 828: 818: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 802: 798: 795: 794: 790: 788: 785: 775: 771: 769: 766: 765: 761: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 746: 738: 734: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 698: 696: 693: 685: 681: 677: 675: 672: 671: 667: 665: 662: 661: 657: 655: 652: 651: 647: 645: 642: 641: 637: 635: 634:Jorge Arreaza 632: 624: 620: 616: 614: 611: 610: 606: 604: 601: 600: 596: 594: 591: 590: 586: 584: 581: 580: 576: 574: 571: 563: 559: 555: 553: 550: 549: 545: 543: 540: 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