1256:
292:, with anti-American protests arising around the globe, but pro-American sentiment eventually made a comeback following America's withdrawal from Vietnam in 1975. America proved good at mollifying former wartime enemies, with former opponents such as Germany, Japan, and Vietnam all coming to embrace pro-Americanism by century's end. During the 20th century, Hollywood movies and other forms of popular culture proved a powerful vector for spreading American ideas and fomenting pro-American sentiments all around the world.
955:
169:
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912:
826:
482:
1299:
1041:
525:
36:
439:
1509:. Pro-Americanism tends to be especially strong among older South Koreans and conservative South Koreans, with conservative parties often flying American flags alongside the South Korean flag at marches and political rallies. Anti-American sentiment has appeared among younger South Koreans at times, especially in relation to crimes and accidents by US servicemen stationed in South Korea in the 1990s and early 2000s, as well as the
1084:
740:
611:
998:
1170:
697:
396:
1213:
783:
1127:
654:
568:
1415:, pro-American sentiment has gradually risen in Japan, such that today, Japan is one of the most pro-American countries in the world. Historically, pro-Americanism was embraced by the "Old Right" in Japan, which sought to make common cause with the United States against worldwide communism, and aimed to gradually remilitarize Japan under the U.S. nuclear umbrella as a partner in the
1427:" tended to embrace anti-American sentiments in seeking immediate break with America and the expulsion of U.S. military forces from Japanese soil. However, recent decades have seen the eclipse of the Left in Japan and the ascendancy of "Old Right" ideas over those of the "New Right," as seen in the popularity of former prime minister
255:
often wrote glowingly of
American dynamism and liberty, and America's lack of immigration controls spurred mass immigration from Europe that established a positive image of America as a land of freedom and opportunity in the European imagination. Meanwhile, following the opening up of Asian nations
288:. As part of the Cold War, America engaged in a global struggle with the Soviet Union to win hearts and minds, seeking to promote pro-Americanism in the developing world, often through foreign and military aid. Worldwide pro-American sentiment evaporated during America's protracted and unpopular
1380:
and causing the rise of Anti-American sentiment in India. However, since the end of the Cold War, pro-Americanism has been growing in India, especially as both India and the United States have come to see China as a shared rival. Pro-Americanism is especially high among educated and high-income
1606:
During the era of colonialism, Africans viewed the United States in a highly favorable light. Americans were seen as the "fearless guardians of freedom and equality" and the "conscience of the world" due to the United States' status as a powerful
Western nation that was not involved in the
1611:
described the United States as "God's country", stating: "deep in my heart I can honestly confess that the United States of
America has impressed me as a haven of refuge for the oppressed sections of humanity in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the rest of the world". African newspapers such as
1513:
in which the United States was viewed as bullying South Korea into accepting imports of
American beef, which some South Koreans viewed as unsafe. However, with China recently increasingly seen as a threat to South Korea, pro-Americanism has been once again on the rise.
234:
In the late 18th century, European monarchical powers such as France and Spain viewed
America positively, as an ally or potential ally against their imperial rival Great Britain, with both countries supplying aid to the American revolutionaries. However, the
1990:
Following the election of
Hatoyama as Prime Minister, the two parties merged in 1955 to become the Jiyuminshu To (Liberal Democratic Party or LDP), the highly conservative pro-American party which has almost single-handedly ruled Japan up to the present
304:, often viewing the attack on the U.S. as an attack on a free and open world. However, anti-American sentiments returned when the United States responded with highly unpopular wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Pro-Americanism rose with the election of
256:
such as Japan and China to international trade, many Asians viewed
America more favorably as a less nakedly imperialist nation compared to the European powers. However, America's imperialist expansion into the Pacific following its victory in the
1500:
Pro-American sentiment has been strong in South Korea throughout the postwar era, as the threatening presence of North Korea has led South
Koreans to make common cause with the United States against communism, most notably in the
1403:, which many Japanese came to view as having brought Japan freedom and democracy after years under a totalitarian military dictatorship. However, the presence of U.S. military bases remained a constant irritant, and the unpopular
2209:
Taiwan elections 2024: The election sees the pro-U.S. and anti-China
Democratic Progressive Party candidate Lai Ching-te leading the polls against the Kuomintang candidate Hou Yu-ih, who is seen as more accommodating towards
319:
Although peoples embracing pro-American sentiments have necessarily shifted over time, in tandem with changing geopolitical circumstances, since late 2010s pro-Americanism has been strong or growing in regions such as the
276:, while earning ire from enemies such as Germany and Japan. America earned further approval from Europeans, and later Asian countries such as Japan and Taiwan, for standing against its ideological opponents the
1956:... Japanese Society for History Textbook Reform, founded in 1997, shared "anti-American conservative" convictions, rather than a "pro-American conservative" attitude similar to the LDP's political stance.
1894:
153:, the American people, and/or American culture, typically on the part of people who are not American citizens or otherwise living outside of the United States. In this sense, it differs from
157:(American patriotism), which can generally only be adhered to by American citizens or residents, although adherents of any of these may subscribe to overlapping concepts, such as
1339:
Pro-Americanism declined in the late 2010s in Canada, Latin
America, the Middle East, and the European Union, due in part to the strong worldwide unpopularity of the
1868:
243:
and various revolutions against Spanish rule in Latin America. These connections would later be recognized with grand gestures such as France's donation of the
2072:
2254:"Taiwan's KMT Looks to Boost Ties With US: The head of Taiwan's opposition party, Eric Chu, wants the world to know his party is "consistently" pro-American"
1640:
and highlighted the achievements of African-American entrepreneurs and farmers while often ignoring the racial segregation and discrimination that existed.
2101:
2190:
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With a pro-US politician winning Taiwan's top office, South Korea will likely face a bigger diplomatic burden in managing its relationship with China
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and highly unpopular actions by America's adversaries such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and China's antagonistic actions toward its neighbors.
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1624:, while acknowledging but disregarding the fact that they were slave owners. African newspapers portrayed a highly mythicized life of
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100:
2115:
1983:
1949:
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provided another source of anti-American sentiment in Japan. Nevertheless, since reaching a postwar nadir during the massive
1835:
1478:, but after World War II, some far-right groups have actively embraced pro-Americanism; for example, the ultra-conservative
72:
1971:
The Darkest Sides of Politics, II: State Terrorism, "Weapons of Mass Destruction," Religious Extremism, and Organized Crime
1969:
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America won gratitude and favor from many Europeans for coming to the defense of Western Europe twice in the
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China started new military exercises near Taiwan only a few days after it swore in its new pro-U.S. leader.
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that made them seem equal and sometimes superior to whites. They praised African-American figures such as
1495:
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in early 2022, with overall global views of the United States returning to positive territory once more.
1352:
1567:, the current president of Taiwan, has often been described as being "pro-U.S." in international media.
1340:
349:
2614:
1941:
Historical Narratives of East Asia in the 21st Century: Overcoming the Politics of National Identity
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257:
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and support military, economic, and cultural cooperation. Taiwanese nationalism is often seen as "
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158:
46:
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2427:
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154:
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1939:
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1390:
1343:. However, pro-Americanism has risen sharply around the world in recent years, following the
252:
93:
1694:"International Views of Biden and the U.S. Largely Positive: 1. Overall Opinion of the U.S."
2227:
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1483:
301:
8:
1975:
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1416:
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between the two countries, pro-Americanism began to appear once more in Japan during the
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1979:
1945:
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have anti-American attitudes due to their sympathy for the PRC and their support of
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and worked closely with the United States in strengthening the U.S.-Japan alliance.
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2067:
1659:
1617:
1544:
1446:
1396:
162:
2191:"Taiwan Elections 2024: Why results of these polls are crucial for global economy"
1831:
300:
Countries around the world were highly sympathetic to the United States after the
2223:"Biden administration puts pressure on China to halt military drills near Taiwan"
2097:
269:
2283:
Africans on African-Americans: the creation and uses of an African-American myth
2541:
2136:
1637:
1608:
1432:
874:
321:
1917:"International Attitudes Toward the U.S., NATO and Russia in a Time of Crisis"
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as America's new president, China's mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic, and
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2160:"How the outcome of Taiwan's presidential election could impact South Korea"
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1859:"Good News: International Confidence in American Leadership Has Plummeted"
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1725:"U.S. Image Suffers as Publics Around World Question Trump's Leadership"
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Transpacific Articulations: Study Abroad and the Making of Asia/America
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1891:"America's Image Abroad Rebounds With Transition From Trump to Biden"
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colonization of Africa. Nigerian statesman and independence leader
1539:. Modern Taiwanese nationalists are therefore very friendly to the
1377:
1372:, India received extensive technological and military aid from the
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341:
2132:"Dramatic Week in Taiwan Leaves Pro-US Candidate as Frontrunner"
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poll "Do you have a favorable or unfavorable view of the U.S.?"
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1376:, leading the United States to provide aid to India's rival
260:
in 1898 eventually put it on a collision course with Japan.
2195:
2008:"When and why did Koreans go from anti-American to pro-US?"
1779:
Devon Maylie and Leighton Walter Kille (December 1, 2014).
1412:
362:(default-sorted by decreasing positivity of each country)
251:) to the United States in 1886. European visitors such as
2285:(1st ed.). New York, NY: New York University Press.
1563:(DPP) is Taiwan's leading pro-American political party.
1431:, who embraced the "Old Right" ideas of his grandfather
2031:
1824:
1453:, has been described as a "pro-American conservative".
1807:"Pro-America Sentiment in S. Korea Is Largely Ignored"
1381:
Indians, but is present among Indians of all classes.
1531:
want to be free from opposition and threats from the
2051:. University of California, Santa Cruz. p. 204.
165:, which is the fear or hatred of things American.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2090:
1754:"Indians Reflect on their Country & the World"
1598:has a rather favorable view of the United States.
1781:"Pro- and anti-Americanism in sub-Saharan Africa"
145:) describes support, love, or admiration for the
2601:
1800:
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1616:highly idealized early American leaders such as
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2032:Whitney Crothers Dilley (August 22, 2016).
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1559:, which is seen as friendly to Taiwan. The
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149:, its government and economic system, its
2034:Feminism/Femininity in Chinese Literature
1996:
994:
521:
312:before rising again with the election of
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2103:Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization
1743:
1482:combines hard-line pro-Americanism with
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1466:") have been consistent in traditional
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779:
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14:
2602:
2075:from the original on December 26, 2020
1838:from the original on December 24, 2018
2305:
161:. Pro-Americanism is contrasted with
2005:
1856:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1968:Jeffrey M. Bale (October 4, 2017).
1584:Chinese Unification Promotion Party
1551:, which denies Taiwan its right to
1511:2008 US beef protest in South Korea
24:
1897:from the original on June 13, 2021
1871:from the original on June 13, 2021
1731:from the original on July 25, 2019
1727:. pewresearch.org. June 26, 2017.
25:
2631:
1834:Pew Research Center. April 2018.
1555:, even though it does not oppose
1401:U.S. military occupation of Japan
239:also provided inspiration to the
1805:Donald Kirk (October 29, 2019).
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172:Public opinion on the US (2022)
34:
27:Admiration for the United States
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2055:
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1961:
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45:needs additional citations for
2620:Admiration of foreign cultures
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2063:"Viewing Taiwan From the Left"
1883:
1857:Bort, Ryan (October 9, 2018).
1850:
1772:
1489:
1419:, whereas the "Old Left, the "
308:and fell with the election of
249:Liberty Enlightening the World
13:
1:
1665:
1480:Greater Japan Patriotic Party
2006:Jang, Ye-ji (June 5, 2023).
1832:"Public Opinion of the U.S."
1580:Patriot Alliance Association
1561:Democratic Progressive Party
1442:, which plays a key role in
1353:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
7:
2375:Native Americans in Germany
2281:Gēršônî, Yeqûtî'ēl (1997).
1783:. The Journalist's Resource
1643:
1496:Conservatism in South Korea
1341:Donald Trump administration
348:, and certain countries in
10:
2636:
1533:People's Republic of China
1521:
1493:
1413:U.S.-Japan Security Treaty
1388:
350:central and eastern Europe
224:
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1359:Pro-Americanism by region
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1440:Liberal Democratic Party
1384:
1363:
2047:Chih-ming Wang (2006).
1938:Hitoshi Tanaka (2020).
1650:American exceptionalism
1574:parties, including the
1476:anti-Russian sentiments
356:Results of Spring 2023
230:18th and 19th centuries
159:American exceptionalism
2587:Cultural appropriation
1655:Americanism (ideology)
1537:Taiwanese independence
1529:Taiwanese nationalists
221:
139:pro-American sentiment
2108:Duke University Press
1391:Conservatism in Japan
253:Alexis de Tocqueville
171:
2071:. January 10, 2020.
2036:. Brill. p. 49.
1976:Taylor & Francis
1630:Booker T. Washington
1557:American imperialism
1484:Japanese nationalism
302:September 11 attacks
258:Spanish–American War
54:improve this article
2140:. November 24, 2023
1758:Pew Research Center
1588:Chinese unification
1549:Chinese imperialism
1547:" since it opposes
1524:Pan-Green Coalition
1417:U.S.-Japan alliance
1395:Following a brutal
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237:American Revolution
2199:. January 13, 2024
2168:. January 15, 2024
2100:(March 26, 2010).
1614:The Lagos Standard
1553:self-determination
1409:1960 Anpo protests
1397:war in the Pacific
355:
336:, Kenya, Nigeria,
222:
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2596:
2117:978-0-8223-9169-2
1985:978-1-317-65943-3
1951:978-1-000-05317-3
1893:. June 10, 2021.
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1622:George Washington
1451:Japanese politics
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274:Second World Wars
245:Statue of Liberty
241:French Revolution
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69:"Pro-Americanism"
16:(Redirected from
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2591:Racial fetishism
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2262:. June 10, 2022
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2110:. p. 188.
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1919:. June 22, 2023
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772:
769:
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755:
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395:
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367:Country polled
361:
298:
282:Communist China
266:
232:
227:
220:
216:
214:
210:
208:
204:
202:
198:
196:
195: +5 to +20
192:
190:
186:
184:
183: -20 to -5
180:
178:
174:
135:Pro-Americanism
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2633:
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2463:
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2453:
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2445:
2439:
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2433:Turkish/Turkic
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2381:
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2231:. May 26, 2024
2214:
2182:
2151:
2137:Bloomberg News
2123:
2116:
2086:
2054:
2039:
2024:
1995:
1984:
1960:
1950:
1930:
1908:
1882:
1849:
1823:
1811:Inside Sources
1794:
1771:
1742:
1707:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1638:W.E.B. du Bois
1609:Nnamdi Azikiwe
1603:
1600:
1519:
1516:
1491:
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1433:Nobusuke Kishi
1386:
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1096:
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1077:
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1016:
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978:
974:
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875:United Kingdom
862:
861:
856:
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849:
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690:
689:
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647:
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641:
637:
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629:
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623:
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584:
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561:
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551:
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541:
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389:
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383:
378:
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368:
322:United Kingdom
297:
294:
290:war in Vietnam
265:
262:
231:
228:
226:
223:
219: > +65
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
189: -4 to +4
185:
179:
177: < -40
173:
151:foreign policy
128:
127:
42:
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33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2583:Enculturation
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2292:9780814730829
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2165:The Hankyoreh
2161:
2155:
2139:
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2133:
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2119:
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2099:
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2043:
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2028:
2017:September 20,
2013:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1957:
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1947:
1944:. Routledge.
1943:
1942:
1934:
1918:
1912:
1896:
1892:
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1870:
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1864:Rolling Stone
1860:
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1696:June 27, 2023
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1345:2020 election
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893:
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879:
876:
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843:
836:
833:
820:
814:
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800:
793:
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771:
764:
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750:
747:
734:
728:
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691:
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664:
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170:
166:
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156:
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147:United States
144:
143:Americophilia
140:
137:(also called
136:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2364:
2282:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2259:The Diplomat
2257:
2248:
2240:
2233:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2208:
2201:. Retrieved
2194:
2185:
2177:
2170:. Retrieved
2163:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2102:
2077:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:
1989:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1940:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1810:
1785:. Retrieved
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1757:
1733:. Retrieved
1698:. Retrieved
1634:Paul Robeson
1613:
1605:
1592:centre-right
1569:
1565:Lai Ching-te
1527:
1499:
1468:anti-Chinese
1463:Uyoku dantai
1461:
1455:
1443:
1437:
1423:," and the "
1411:against the
1394:
1374:Soviet Union
1367:
1338:
832:South Africa
358:Pew Research
318:
310:Donald Trump
306:Barack Obama
299:
296:21st century
278:Soviet Union
267:
264:20th century
248:
233:
142:
138:
134:
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Pro-American
1735:October 13,
1507:Vietnam War
1490:South Korea
1472:anti-Korean
1405:Vietnam War
1368:During the
918:Netherlands
488:South Korea
346:Philippines
338:South Korea
155:Americanism
2604:Categories
2579:Allophilia
2573:See also:
2558:Australian
2333:Xenophilia
1666:References
1596:Kuomintang
1590:, but the
1522:See also:
1503:Korean War
1494:See also:
1429:ShinzĹŤ Abe
1389:See also:
386:Difference
80:newspapers
2537:Ukrainian
2428:Pakistani
2012:Hankyoreh
1842:April 29,
1576:New Party
1572:far-right
1570:Taiwan's
1535:(PRC) to
1460:groups ("
1458:far-right
1425:New Right
1349:Joe Biden
1305:Argentina
1262:Australia
1047:Indonesia
314:Joe Biden
110:July 2023
2466:Estonian
2456:Austrian
2451:Albanian
2418:Japanese
2403:Georgian
2393:Armenian
2370:Canadian
2365:American
2358:Americas
2349:Egyptian
2228:The Hill
2210:Beijing.
2073:Archived
1923:June 21,
1901:June 13,
1895:Archived
1875:June 13,
1869:Archived
1836:Archived
1816:June 21,
1787:June 21,
1764:June 21,
1729:Archived
1700:June 30,
1644:See also
1505:and the
1456:Japan's
1444:de facto
1421:New Left
1378:Pakistan
1370:Cold War
376:Negative
371:Positive
286:Cold War
2530:Germany
2525:Swedish
2520:Serbian
2515:Russian
2505:Italian
2493:Spartan
2398:Chinese
2266:June 1,
2235:June 1,
2203:June 1,
2172:June 1,
2144:June 1,
1004:Germany
531:Nigeria
381:Neutral
342:Vietnam
284:in the
225:History
94:scholar
2563:Jewish
2551:Others
2542:Viking
2510:Polish
2476:German
2471:French
2443:Europe
2423:Korean
2408:Indian
2341:Africa
2289:
2114:
2079:May 6,
1982:
1948:
1636:, and
1602:Africa
1518:Taiwan
1474:, and
1302:
1259:
1219:France
1216:
1176:Sweden
1173:
1130:
1090:Greece
1087:
1044:
1001:
961:Canada
958:
915:
872:
829:
786:
746:Mexico
743:
703:Brazil
700:
657:
614:
571:
528:
485:
445:Israel
442:
402:Poland
399:
344:, the
334:Israel
217:
211:
205:
199:
193:
187:
181:
175:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2500:Irish
2488:Greek
2481:Chile
1385:Japan
1364:India
1133:Spain
789:Italy
660:India
617:Kenya
574:Japan
330:India
326:Japan
270:First
101:JSTOR
87:books
2385:Asia
2287:ISBN
2268:2024
2237:2024
2205:2024
2196:WION
2174:2024
2146:2024
2112:ISBN
2081:2020
2019:2023
1991:day.
1980:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1925:2023
1903:2021
1877:2021
1844:2019
1818:2023
1789:2023
1766:2023
1737:2021
1702:2023
1620:and
1582:and
1438:The
280:and
272:and
141:and
73:news
1449:of
1347:of
1332:+22
1326:20%
1319:29%
1312:51%
1276:47%
1269:52%
1246:+11
1233:41%
1226:52%
1203:+14
1190:41%
1183:55%
1160:+16
1147:39%
1140:55%
1117:+16
1104:40%
1097:56%
1074:+32
1061:24%
1054:56%
1031:+17
1018:40%
1011:57%
988:+19
975:38%
968:57%
945:+20
932:38%
925:58%
902:+21
889:38%
882:59%
859:+29
853:11%
846:30%
839:59%
816:+23
803:37%
796:60%
773:+33
760:30%
753:63%
730:+41
724:15%
717:22%
710:63%
687:+39
674:26%
667:65%
644:+49
631:22%
624:71%
601:+48
588:25%
581:73%
558:+54
545:20%
538:74%
515:+57
502:22%
495:79%
472:+75
459:12%
452:87%
429:+89
409:93%
56:by
2606::
2589:•
2585:•
2581:•
2577:•
2256:.
2239:.
2225:.
2207:.
2193:.
2176:.
2162:.
2134:.
2106:.
2089:^
2065:.
2010:.
1998:^
1988:.
1978:.
1974:.
1954:.
1867:.
1861:.
1809:.
1797:^
1756:.
1745:^
1710:^
1673:^
1632:,
1578:,
1486:.
1470:,
1289:+5
1283:1%
1240:7%
1197:4%
1154:6%
1111:4%
1068:3%
1025:3%
982:5%
939:4%
896:3%
810:3%
767:7%
681:9%
638:7%
595:2%
552:6%
509:1%
466:1%
423:3%
416:4%
352:.
340:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
2325:e
2318:t
2311:v
2295:.
2270:.
2148:.
2120:.
2083:.
2021:.
1927:.
1905:.
1879:.
1846:.
1820:.
1791:.
1768:.
1739:.
1704:.
247:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
