1067:
1035:
1014:
1028:
27:
144:
968:
The proprietary limited or unlimited company must have at least one shareholder, no more than 50 non-employee shareholders, and at least one director who must live in
Australia. A secretary can be appointed (sec.204A), that must be at least 18 years of age. One person may simultaneously hold the
886:, an offer information statement, or a profile statement to be issued (sec.113(3)). The Act states in which circumstances a company must issue a prospectus when attempting to raise funds. This means that a proprietary company must not offer its shares to the public.
1132:
972:
Proprietary limited companies are also classified as "large" or "small". A proprietary company is classified as small only if it meets at least two of the following criteria:
889:
Section 45A of the Act also distinguishes proprietary companies as either "large proprietary" or "small proprietary". The differences here relate to issues such as operating
990:
Most large proprietary companies have to lodge audited accounts. Small proprietary companies only have to prepare audited financial statements if ordered to do so by
964:(Pty) company with a share capital, similar to its limited company (Ltd or Pty Ltd) counterpart, but where the members' or shareholders' liability is not limited.
1135:
991:
909:
693:
1002:
Proprietary companies have the word "Proprietary" in their name, thus Relays
Proprietary Limited, abbreviated to Relays Pty Ltd or Relays P/L.
409:
651:
606:
91:
815:
63:
510:
319:
498:
442:
401:
70:
44:
380:
168:
1158:
1153:
947:
874:
The Act puts certain restrictions on proprietary companies such as not permitting them to have more than 50 members (
447:
110:
77:
524:
425:
931:
and up to 50, where the liability of shareholders is limited to the value of shares. Its counterparts include the
59:
48:
350:
284:
534:
882:. A proprietary company must not engage in fundraising that would require a disclosure document such as a
994:
or members holding five percent of voting shares and, in some cases, if controlled by a foreign company.
808:
721:
198:
1022:, a proprietary company name would be named "Relays (Private) Limited" abbreviated to "Relays Pte Ltd".
417:
193:
178:
1088:
1071:
766:
701:
490:
360:
188:
1047:, the name of a private company ends with "(Pty) Ltd" and that of a public company ends with "Ltd".
661:
528:
203:
163:
370:
291:
84:
37:
1083:
932:
833:
801:
683:
457:
330:
244:
209:
173:
127:
939:
868:
626:
158:
883:
751:
688:
8:
905:
726:
480:
306:
279:
274:
264:
646:
566:
539:
219:
214:
183:
961:
955:
853:
706:
576:
464:
339:
301:
296:
784:
771:
716:
616:
849:
756:
711:
434:
259:
1108:
1057:
983:
857:
1056:
To help identify companies more uniquely and concisely, many countries have a
1147:
518:
485:
135:
636:
1044:
1034:
951:
867:
In
Australia, a proprietary company is defined under section 45A(1) of the
861:
845:
596:
586:
928:
927:(abbreviated as 'Pty Ltd') is a business structure that has at least one
879:
875:
732:
269:
254:
249:
935:(Ltd) and the Unlimited Proprietary company (Pty) with a share capital.
976:
It has assets of less than $ 25 million at the end of a financial year.
789:
555:
505:
1066:
1019:
1013:
837:
832:, the characteristic of which is abbreviated as "Pty", is a form of
26:
982:
It has a gross operating revenue of less than $ 50 million for the
761:
1040:
1027:
923:
901:
890:
841:
239:
979:
It has fewer than 100 employees at the end of a financial year.
894:
402:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
954:
are afforded more protection when it comes to the level of
915:
143:
1060:
which does not change if the company changes its name.
900:
Large proprietary companies are required to appoint an
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1136:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
992:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
910:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
1145:
942:(Cth), a proprietary company must be either –
410:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation
969:positions of company director and secretary.
864:, restrictions on what it can and cannot do.
809:
878:). Another important restriction relates to
816:
802:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
916:Proprietary limited or unlimited company
946:Proprietary Limited (Pty Ltd) company,
1146:
1109:"Commonwealth Government of Australia"
897:, and the number of employed persons.
511:Limited liability limited partnership
426:Industrial and provident society
608:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
13:
1005:
14:
1170:
1051:
1133:Are you a large or small company
1065:
1033:
1026:
1012:
997:
653:Société à responsabilité limitée
142:
25:
958:they face for company debts; or
36:needs additional citations for
1126:
1101:
1:
1094:
535:Massachusetts business trust
7:
1077:
722:Piercing the corporate veil
418:Community interest company
393:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
381:Economic interest grouping
10:
1175:
491:Limited liability company
1089:South African company law
1072:Australian Company Number
702:Internal affairs doctrine
697:and estoppel corporations
1159:Australian corporate law
1154:Types of business entity
920:Under Australian law, a
860:there are, depending on
126:This article is part of
372:Societas unius personae
234:General corporate forms
16:Type of business entity
1084:Australian company law
933:public limited company
904:and lodge appropriate
834:privately held company
684:Business judgment rule
962:Unlimited Proprietary
940:Corporations Act 2001
938:Under the Australian
893:, consolidated gross
869:Corporations Act 2001
628:Naamloze vennootschap
618:Kabushiki gaisha
435:Limited company
60:"Proprietary company"
922:proprietary limited
906:financial statements
856:. However, unlike a
752:Beneficial ownership
689:Corporate governance
525:Delaware corporation
352:Societas cooperativa
45:improve this article
830:proprietary company
767:Corporate registers
727:Rochdale Principles
481:Benefit corporation
307:Sole proprietorship
568:Aktiengesellschaft
540:Nevada corporation
948:limited by shares
826:
825:
707:Limited liability
669:
668:
578:Ansvarlig selskap
465:Unlimited company
302:Shelf corporation
297:Shell corporation
285:Limited liability
121:
120:
113:
95:
1166:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1105:
1070:
1069:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1016:
818:
811:
804:
772:Registered agent
717:Drag-along right
657:
642:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
531:
514:
494:
438:
429:
421:
413:
405:
394:
384:
376:
366:
362:Societas privata
356:
346:
327:
326:
146:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1080:
1064:
1054:
1032:
1025:
1011:
1008:
1006:Other countries
1000:
918:
848:that is either
822:
777:
776:
757:Civil procedure
747:
739:
738:
712:Tag-along right
679:
671:
670:
655:
640:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
529:statutory trust
523:
512:
492:
436:
433:
427:
419:
411:
403:
392:
382:
374:
364:
354:
344:
324:
322:by jurisdiction
321:
320:Corporate forms
312:
311:
292:Private limited
260:Holding company
235:
227:
226:
208:
154:
153:By jurisdiction
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1058:company number
1053:
1052:Company number
1050:
1049:
1048:
1023:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
988:
987:
984:financial year
980:
977:
966:
965:
959:
917:
914:
858:public company
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
787:
785:Company portal
779:
778:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
691:
686:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
666:
665:
664:
659:
649:
644:
634:
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
564:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
521:
516:
508:
503:
502:
501:
499:Low-profit LLC
488:
483:
475:
474:
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
431:
423:
415:
407:
396:
395:
389:
388:
387:
386:
378:
368:
358:
348:
334:
333:
331:European Union
325:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
288:
287:
282:
277:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
210:European Union
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
179:Cayman Islands
176:
171:
166:
161:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
139:
138:
132:
131:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1003:
998:Company names
995:
993:
985:
981:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:
943:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
925:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
780:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
746:Related areas
743:
742:
735:
734:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
696:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
663:
660:
658:
654:
650:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
573:
569:
565:
563:
558:
554:
553:
552:
551:
547:
546:
541:
538:
536:
533:
530:
526:
522:
520:
519:S corporation
517:
515:
509:
507:
504:
500:
497:
496:
495:
489:
487:
486:C corporation
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
476:
473:United States
472:
471:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
432:
430:
424:
422:
416:
414:
408:
406:
400:
399:
398:
397:
391:
390:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
367:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
347:
342:
338:
337:
336:
335:
332:
329:
328:
323:
316:
315:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
231:
230:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
211:
207:
205:
202:
200:
199:United States
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:Corporate law
134:
133:
129:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2009
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1055:
1045:South Africa
1001:
989:
971:
967:
952:shareholders
937:
921:
919:
899:
888:
876:shareholders
873:
866:
862:jurisdiction
846:South Africa
829:
827:
731:
694:
652:
637:
627:
617:
607:
598:Aksjeselskap
597:
588:Aktieselskab
587:
577:
567:
556:
452:
443:by guarantee
371:
361:
351:
340:
245:Conglomerate
189:South Africa
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
929:shareholder
880:fundraising
733:Ultra vires
453:proprietary
270:Partnership
265:Joint-stock
255:Corporation
250:Cooperative
1148:Categories
1095:References
884:prospectus
790:Law portal
638:Osakeyhtiö
557:Aktiebolag
506:Series LLC
71:newspapers
1020:Singapore
956:liability
908:with the
854:unlimited
838:Australia
678:Doctrines
448:by shares
164:Australia
1078:See also
950:, where
762:Contract
695:De facto
527: /
341:Societas
159:Anguilla
128:a series
1118:30 June
1041:Namibia
924:company
902:auditor
891:revenue
871:(Cth).
850:limited
842:Namibia
662:more...
280:Limited
275:General
240:Company
220:Germany
204:Vietnam
85:scholar
1113:ComLaw
895:assets
656:(SARL)
631:(N.V.)
621:(K.K.)
611:(GmbH)
559:
548:Others
513:(LLLP)
458:public
437:(Ltd.)
412:(SCIO)
383:(EEIG)
343:
215:France
174:Canada
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
591:(A/S)
581:(ANS)
493:(LLC)
428:(IPS)
420:(CIC)
404:(CIO)
375:(SUP)
365:(SPE)
355:(SCE)
184:India
92:JSTOR
78:books
1120:2015
1043:and
844:and
647:S.A.
641:(Oy)
601:(AS)
571:(AG)
561:(AB)
345:(SE)
64:news
1039:In
1018:In
852:or
836:in
169:BVI
47:by
1150::
1111:.
912:.
840:,
828:A
194:UK
130:on
1122:.
986:.
817:e
810:t
803:v
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.