20:
3760:
2435:
1202:
1154:
1166:
1178:
1142:
380:
1190:
1130:
1097:
1104:
1111:
948:. The six commanderies were Hanhai (翰海府), Jinwei (金微府), Yanran (燕然府), Youling (幽陵府), Guilin (龜林府), and Lushan (盧山府). The seven prefectures were Gaolan (皐蘭州), Gaoque (高闕州), Jilu (雞鹿州), Jitian (雞田州), Yuxi (榆溪州), Dailin (蹛林州), and Douyan (竇顏州). Collectively these were known as the "Cantian Khan Circuit." On 10 April the Yanran Protectorate was created at the foothills of the Shanyu Plateau, southwest of present-day
1074:
of An Lushan's name, the Anbei
Protectorate was renamed the Zhenbei Protectorate in 757, which meant "Protectorate General to Suppress the North." In 758, it was relocated to Western Shouxiang city. The Chanyu Protectorate came under control of the
1803:
1208:
1679:
History of civilizations of
Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting
944:
and on 9 January 647, thirteen Tiele and Uyghur tribes surrendered to the Tang. Tang
Taizong organized them into six commanderies and seven tributary prefectures under the
4122:
2244:
2464:
4102:
2239:
969:
In 663, the
Yunzhong Protectorate was created from Hanhai. The Yunzhong Protectorate was renamed to Chanyu Protectorate in 664 and located northwest of
3928:
1076:
1720:
The
Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages
2809:
988:
4112:
2320:
1795:
An
Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East
984:
4097:
2547:
2277:
1060:
860:
932:. This was later shifted to Hanhai a short period before it was changed to Anbei. The seat of governance remained there until the year 687.
23:
Map of the Tang Empire and its protectorates circa 660 CE, including the "Anbei
Protectorate" or "Protectorate General to Pacify the North".
2476:
1443:
921:
2582:
2734:
2106:
3452:
2387:
4107:
3759:
2830:
980:
In August 669 the Hanhai
Protectorate was renamed the Protectorate General to Pacify the North, otherwise known as the Anbei Duhufu.
3815:
3539:
2658:
2345:
1413:
665:
3839:
3819:
2663:
2636:
2315:
2229:
2200:
1408:
1403:
2754:
2350:
3795:
1958:
1877:
1831:
1708:
1667:
1423:
1041:
In 714 the Chanyu
Protectorate was revived in Yunzhong while Anbei was re-located to the Middle Shouxiang city, near modern
3627:
2610:
2595:
2510:
2454:
2084:
2075:
4021:
3790:
2434:
1969:
Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol
Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires)
952:, and governorship of the 13 tribes was handed over to the protector general, Li Suli (李素立), who served from 647 to 649.
2615:
2049:
2270:
2148:
2130:
2077:
Tangdai Anbei Duhufu Qianxi Kaolun (A Study on the Change of Seats of the Anbei Protectorate During the Tang Dynasty)
2013:
1994:
1940:
1911:
1784:
1763:
853:
2605:
2500:
2412:
2360:
2355:
794:
2520:
2471:
2176:
2031:
2024:
Sui-Tang Chang'an: A Study in the Urban History of Late Medieval China (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies)
1813:
1070:
from 755-763, the Chanyu and Anbei protectorates lost any real authority and survived in name only. Due to the
807:
287:
206:
125:
44:
2154:
2093:
3433:
3213:
2673:
2370:
2185:
1266:
1153:
1035:
389:
301:
220:
139:
58:
3352:
19:
4117:
2759:
2296:
2263:
2086:
Youguan Tang Anbei Duhufu De Jige Wenti (On the Several Questions of the Tang Dynasty's Anbei Protectorate)
1428:
846:
817:
790:
760:
3421:
2900:
2555:
2392:
2365:
2305:
3112:
1103:
3953:
3920:
3882:
3807:
2992:
2631:
2535:
2530:
1755:
1433:
1096:
827:
3985:
3938:
3895:
3777:
2741:
1048:
In 749 the seat was moved to the military settlement of Hengsai, near modern-day Urad Middle Banner.
4000:
3990:
3943:
3933:
3900:
3824:
3710:
3683:
3678:
3620:
3500:
3173:
2713:
2340:
770:
735:
593:
3688:
3143:
2962:
2571:
1329:
597:
3673:
3579:
2641:
2505:
2491:
2206:
1745:
780:
589:
470:
3995:
3961:
3905:
3123:
2887:
2786:
2781:
2590:
2325:
2111:
1700:
419:
399:
394:
3149:
4027:
3890:
3834:
2648:
2424:
2310:
2214:
2136:
2098:
1438:
440:
429:
414:
8:
3785:
3720:
3613:
3438:
3396:
2776:
2748:
2382:
2330:
2234:
1989:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center distributed by Harvard University Press.
1418:
1067:
715:
500:
409:
371:
1660:
The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History
3558:
2866:
2771:
2407:
2402:
2335:
2169:
1774:
1222:
1201:
949:
925:
510:
490:
460:
450:
424:
404:
4060:
3329:
3317:
3191:
2851:
2668:
2600:
2417:
2144:
2126:
2045:
2027:
2009:
1990:
1954:
1936:
1907:
1873:
1827:
1809:
1780:
1759:
1749:
1704:
1663:
1288:
1129:
1056:
1013:
917:
910:
902:
1031:
In 698 the seat was moved to the old town of Yunzhong to the northwest of Horinger.
3966:
3735:
3705:
3663:
3385:
3287:
2817:
2727:
2697:
2449:
2397:
2224:
630:
575:
520:
324:
243:
162:
81:
4056:
4049:
4039:
3749:
3589:
3584:
2721:
2377:
1930:
1255:
1165:
999:
906:
725:
530:
1824:
The Eurasian Way of War Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium
3768:
3744:
3695:
3645:
3532:
3426:
3360:
3299:
2956:
2926:
2920:
2560:
2184:
1895:
992:
480:
345:
264:
183:
102:
4091:
4076:
3910:
3862:
3730:
3725:
3668:
3512:
3481:
3467:
3460:
3335:
3293:
3251:
2980:
2938:
2162:
2118:
1655:
1034:
In 708 the seat of Anbei was moved to the Western Shouxiang city near modern
705:
685:
675:
585:
565:
3605:
3366:
4066:
4032:
3867:
3849:
3377:
3064:
3052:
3040:
2950:
2880:
2874:
2844:
2565:
2286:
2189:
1244:
1177:
886:
695:
640:
331:
250:
169:
88:
3857:
3594:
3493:
3475:
3404:
3275:
3257:
3106:
3094:
3088:
3082:
2944:
2932:
2908:
2707:
2525:
2481:
2459:
1233:
1189:
1017:
963:
945:
898:
894:
882:
379:
2006:
Bóyángbǎn Tōngjiàn jìshìběnmò 28 dìèrcìhuànguánshídài 柏楊版通鑑記事本末28第二次宦官時代
1002:
besieged the Chanyu Protectorate and killed the adjutant Zhang Xingshi.
4071:
3973:
3872:
3636:
3553:
3520:
3281:
3263:
3161:
3010:
2914:
2764:
1738:
Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History
1089:
In 843 the Chanyu Protectorate was renamed back to Anbei Protectorate.
962:
On 5 February 663 the Yanran Protectorate (on the northern bank of the
2255:
3167:
3131:
3100:
3046:
941:
929:
890:
610:
3323:
3269:
3239:
3185:
3137:
3070:
3034:
3028:
2998:
2515:
1052:
1051:
Due to unfavorable farming conditions near the Hengsai settlement,
970:
1773:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006),
4044:
3715:
3658:
3653:
3574:
3547:
3526:
3233:
3227:
3179:
3155:
2974:
2838:
2802:
2486:
1083:
1025:
956:
555:
3341:
1005:
In 686, the status of the Chanyu Protectorate was downgraded to
3390:
3305:
3221:
3022:
3016:
2968:
2823:
2702:
2080:. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University. 2001.4. ISSN 1000-5293.
1277:
1141:
1042:
1020:(one source gives this a date of 685), then Xi'an northwest of
974:
1978:
Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War
3978:
3311:
3245:
3076:
3058:
3004:
2986:
2859:
1071:
1021:
3700:
2094:"Anbei Duhufu" ("Protectorate General to Pacify the North")
955:
In 650, the Tang set up Wolf Mountain Prefecture where the
1951:
Bóyángbǎn Zīzhìtōngjiàn 54 huánghòu shīzōng 柏楊版資治通鑑54皇后失蹤
1870:
The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb
1596:
3487:
The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
2141:
Central Asia and Non-Chinese Peoples of Ancient China
1562:
1560:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
350:
336:
269:
255:
188:
174:
107:
93:
1843:
A History of the Second Türk Empire (ca. 682–745 AD)
1776:
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
1632:
1620:
1608:
991:
rebelled against the Chanyu Protectorate and backed
2044:, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc.,
1861:
The Chinese, their history and culture, Volumes 1-2
1852:
Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492
1772:
1496:
1484:
2089:. Northern Cultural Relics. 2004.2. ISSN 1001-0483
1557:
1508:
1012:In 687 the seat of Anbei was moved to the east of
1584:
1472:
4089:
2810:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
2220:Yanran→Hanhai→Anbei→Zhenbei ("Pacify the North")
1688:The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China
1572:
1545:
1533:
1460:
4123:States and territories established in the 640s
879:Grand Protectorate General to Pacify the North
3635:
3621:
2271:
2170:
1295:
854:
306:
292:
225:
211:
144:
130:
63:
49:
4103:Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty
2008:, Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī,
1953:, Yuǎnliú chūbǎnshìyè gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī,
1444:Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty
2735:Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy
3628:
3614:
2278:
2264:
2177:
2163:
2125:. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press.
1987:Chinese History: A New Manual, 4th edition
1888:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
1858:
1808:, Warfare and History, London: Routledge,
1751:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
861:
847:
2831:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
1984:
1935:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
889:in 647 to pacify the former territory of
3540:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
2659:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
2654:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
1885:
1717:
1685:
1414:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
959:lived under the jurisdiction of Hanhai.
875:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
30:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
18:
2664:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
2637:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2285:
2186:Protectorates and Protectorates-General
2042:Historical Dictionary of Medieval China
1894:
1849:
1694:
1654:
1409:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
1404:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
4113:History of the Chinese in Central Asia
4090:
1928:
1792:
1735:
1726:
1676:
1638:
940:In 646 the Tang dynasty conquered the
3609:
2259:
2158:
2039:
2026:, U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES,
2021:
1966:
1867:
1821:
1801:
1744:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1566:
1527:
1502:
1490:
1059:in 755 and renamed it Da'an and then
4098:Military history of the Tang dynasty
2003:
1975:
1948:
1919:
1478:
4022:The Cambridge History of Inner Asia
3791:Protectorate of the Western Regions
2057:
1900:Science & Civilisation in China
1840:
1729:An Historical Atlas of Central Asia
1590:
1578:
1551:
1539:
1466:
1221:647-669: Yanran; 749-755: Hengsai (
966:) was renamed Hanhai Protectorate.
795:Soviet intervention in Bogd Khanate
13:
2068:
1859:Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1964),
14:
4134:
2143:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
2115:(Chinese History Edition), 1st ed
2102:(Historiography Edition), 1st ed.
1805:Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900
1697:The Woman Who Discovered Printing
4108:Historical geography of Mongolia
3758:
2433:
1718:Beckwith, Christopher I (1987),
1328:Li Dan (李旦), otherwise known as
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1109:
1102:
1095:
378:
1797:, OTTO HARRASSOWITZ · WIESBADEN
1736:Drompp, Michael Robert (2005),
1214:Seats of the Anbei protectorate
1055:resettled the army near modern
909:to the west. It controlled the
1967:Skaff, Jonathan Karam (2012),
1906:, Cambridge University Press,
1872:, Cambridge University Press,
1695:Barrett, Timothy Hugh (2008),
1662:, Princeton University Press,
1016:, then Tongcheng southeast of
351:
337:
307:
293:
270:
256:
226:
212:
189:
175:
145:
131:
108:
94:
64:
50:
1:
3434:Islam during the Tang dynasty
2674:Gyerim Territory Area Command
2235:Dongyi ("Eastern Barbarians")
2040:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2008),
2022:Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2000),
1922:Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang
1449:
1344:Zhang Zhiyun (張知運) around 716
1036:Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia
2760:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
1985:Wilkinson, Endymion (2015).
1980:, University of Hawaii Press
1822:Graff, David Andrew (2016),
1779:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
1722:, Princeton University Press
1454:
1429:Horses in East Asian warfare
1265:708-714: western Shouxiang (
916:It was first established as
7:
2556:Department of State Affairs
2306:Transition from Sui to Tang
1890:, Columbia University Press
1397:
1387:Gao Chenggong (高承恭) 861-863
1375:
924:, southwest of present-day
16:Chinese military government
10:
4139:
3891:against Northwest khanates
2632:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
2230:Andong ("Pacify the East")
2225:Annan ("Pacify the South")
2215:Beiting ("Northern Court")
1756:Cambridge University Press
1647:
1434:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
1381:Li Zhongshun (李忠順) 843-845
1296:List of protector generals
1086:attacked the Tiande Army.
935:
4013:
3952:
3919:
3881:
3848:
3806:
3776:
3767:
3756:
3644:
3567:
3451:
3414:
3376:
3351:
3212:
3205:
3122:
2899:
2795:
2690:
2624:
2581:
2546:
2442:
2431:
2294:
2196:
2107:"Duhufu" ("Protectorate")
1971:, Oxford University Press
1793:Golden, Peter B. (1992),
1686:Barfield, Thomas (1989),
1390:Shi Shanyou (石善友) 893-903
1276:714-749: Shouxiang (near
362:
344:
330:
323:
318:
314:
300:
286:
281:
263:
249:
242:
237:
233:
219:
205:
200:
182:
168:
161:
156:
152:
138:
124:
119:
101:
87:
80:
75:
71:
57:
43:
38:
34:
29:
3684:Western Turkic Khaganate
3679:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
3501:Ten Computational Canons
2714:Three Hundred Tang Poems
2477:Administrative divisions
2245:Baoning ("Peacekeeping")
2201:Anxi ("Pacify the West")
1886:Millward, James (2009),
1868:Lorge, Peter A. (2008),
1802:Graff, David A. (2002),
1424:Chinese military history
1356:Li Guangbi (李光弼) 745-746
1338:Wang Jun (王晙) before 714
1322:Li Dazhi (李大志) after 672
1009:(defense commissioner).
928:, the northern slope of
881:(647–784) was a Chinese
598:Second Turkic Khaganates
288:Traditional Chinese
282:Alternate Name (757–784)
207:Traditional Chinese
201:Alternate Name (663–669)
126:Traditional Chinese
120:Alternate Name (647–663)
45:Traditional Chinese
3689:Second Turkic Khaganate
2572:Secretariat-Chancellery
2393:Niu–Li factional strife
2058:Xue, Zongzheng (1992),
1976:Wang, Zhenping (2013),
1932:The ʿAbbāsid Revolution
1920:Rong, Xinjiang (2013),
1746:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley
1384:Qi Bitong (契苾通) 852-854
1371:Pugu Huai'en (僕固懷恩) 762
1350:Zang Xizhuang (臧希莊) 729
1330:Emperor Ruizong of Tang
302:Simplified Chinese
221:Simplified Chinese
140:Simplified Chinese
59:Simplified Chinese
3674:First Turkic Khaganate
3453:Science and technology
2742:Huaisu's Autobiography
2642:Four Garrisons of Anxi
2408:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
2346:Tang–Western Turks War
2316:Tang–Eastern Turks War
1929:Shaban, M. A. (1979),
1850:Haywood, John (1998),
1362:Guo Ziyi (郭子儀) 749-754
893:, which extended from
471:Munkhkhairkhan culture
24:
3816:against Western Turks
2888:Green Satchel Classic
2787:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
2782:Rongxian Giant Buddha
2755:Kashyapa & Ananda
2591:Ministry of Personnel
2501:Imperial examinations
2112:Encyclopedia of China
1727:Bregel, Yuri (2003),
1701:Yale University Press
1677:Asimov, M.S. (1998),
1301:Li Suli (李素立) 647-649
905:to the east, and the
818:Democratic Revolution
39:Common name (669–757)
22:
4028:Greater Central Asia
2649:Beiting Protectorate
2425:Huang Chao Rebellion
2341:Tang–Tibet relations
2311:Xuanwu Gate Incident
2151:. II, p. 35-42.
2137:Pulleyblank, Edwin G
2099:Chinese Encyclopedia
1949:Sima, Guang (2015),
1854:, Barnes & Noble
1439:Epitaph of Pugu Yitu
1335:Zang Huailiang (臧懷亮)
1310:Liu Shenli (劉審禮) 661
4118:7th century in Asia
3439:Chinese Manichaeism
2777:Leshan Giant Buddha
2749:Night-Shining White
2611:Ministry of Justice
2596:Ministry of Revenue
2383:An Lushan rebellion
1681:, UNESCO Publishing
1419:History of Mongolia
1393:Li Cunjin (李存進) 923
1254:698-708: Yunzhong (
1068:An Lushan Rebellion
885:established by the
883:military government
791:People's Revolution
761:National Revolution
716:Oirat Confederation
501:Deer stones culture
372:History of Mongolia
3559:Woodblock printing
3422:Church of the East
2867:The Classic of Tea
2772:Dazu Rock Carvings
2403:Sweet Dew incident
2321:Tang–Xueyantuo War
2133:. p. 404-429.
2123:A History of Turks
2004:Yuan, Shu (2001),
1904:The Gunpowder Epic
1841:Hao, Chen (2021),
1368:Zang Fangzhi (臧方直)
1316:Zang Shan'an (臧善安)
1223:Urad Middle Banner
1082:In 840 a group of
950:Urad Middle Banner
926:Urat Middle Banner
901:to the south, the
897:to the north, the
781:Chinese occupation
511:Slab-grave culture
491:Ulaanzuukh culture
461:Chemurchek culture
451:Afanasievo culture
25:
4085:
4084:
4061:Chinese Turkestan
4009:
4008:
3830:Mongolian Plateau
3603:
3602:
3447:
3446:
3330:Dongshan Liangjie
3318:Zhaozhou Congshen
3201:
3200:
2852:The Tale of Li Wa
2686:
2685:
2669:Ungjin Commandery
2616:Ministry of Works
2601:Ministry of Rites
2548:Three Departments
2506:Official headwear
2326:Goguryeo–Tang War
2253:
2252:
2209:
1960:978-957-32-0876-1
1902:, vol. V:7:
1879:978-0-521-60954-8
1833:978-0-415-46034-7
1710:978-0-300-12728-7
1699:, Great Britain:
1690:, Basil Blackwell
1669:978-0-691-13597-7
1605:, p. 41, 82.
1347:Zang Huaike (臧懷恪)
1319:Pang Tongfu (龐同福)
1307:Ren Yaxiang (任雅相)
1289:Urad Front Banner
1232:669-687: Datong (
1057:Urad Front Banner
1024:and southeast of
995:as their khagan.
913:from 647 to 682.
911:Mongolian Plateau
903:Khingan Mountains
871:
870:
836:
835:
808:People's Republic
744:
743:
649:
648:
621:Tang protectorate
539:
538:
366:
365:
358:
357:
325:Standard Mandarin
277:
276:
244:Standard Mandarin
196:
195:
163:Standard Mandarin
115:
114:
82:Standard Mandarin
4130:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3386:Neo-Confucianism
3288:Baizhang Huaihai
3210:
3209:
2818:Empress Zhangsun
2793:
2792:
2728:A Palace Concert
2544:
2543:
2437:
2398:Changqing Treaty
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2205:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2063:
2054:
2036:
2018:
2000:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1945:
1925:
1916:
1891:
1882:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1836:
1818:
1798:
1789:
1768:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1713:
1691:
1682:
1672:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1325:Sun Jun (孫俊) 694
1285:
1274:
1263:
1252:
1243:687-698: Xi'an (
1241:
1230:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1099:
863:
856:
849:
757:
756:
670:9th–12th century
662:
661:
631:Uyghur Khaganate
576:Rouran Khaganate
552:
551:
521:Chandman culture
447:
446:
382:
368:
367:
354:
353:
340:
339:
316:
315:
310:
309:
296:
295:
273:
272:
259:
258:
235:
234:
229:
228:
215:
214:
192:
191:
178:
177:
154:
153:
148:
147:
134:
133:
111:
110:
97:
96:
73:
72:
67:
66:
53:
52:
27:
26:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4057:Western Regions
4050:Chinese Tartary
4040:Eurasian nomads
4005:
3962:against Dzungar
3948:
3929:against Mongols
3915:
3877:
3844:
3802:
3786:against Xiongnu
3769:Chinese empires
3763:
3754:
3646:Nomadic empires
3640:
3634:
3604:
3599:
3590:Salt Commission
3585:Kaiyuan Tongbao
3563:
3443:
3410:
3372:
3347:
3197:
3118:
3113:Liêu Hữu Phương
2895:
2791:
2682:
2620:
2606:Ministry of War
2577:
2542:
2536:Turkic generals
2521:Imperial guards
2438:
2429:
2388:Qingshui Treaty
2378:Battle of Talas
2331:Baekje–Tang War
2290:
2284:
2254:
2249:
2240:Chanyu→Yunzhong
2192:
2183:
2071:
2069:Further reading
2066:
2052:
2034:
2016:
1997:
1961:
1943:
1914:
1896:Needham, Joseph
1880:
1834:
1816:
1787:
1766:
1711:
1670:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1400:
1378:
1359:Li Wan (李琬) 749
1304:Jiang Jian (姜簡)
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:Horinger County
1253:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1077:Zhenwu Jiedushi
1000:Ilterish Qaghan
938:
907:Altay Mountains
867:
838:
837:
828:Modern Mongolia
801:
754:
746:
745:
726:Dzungar Khanate
666:Mongol khanates
659:
658:Medieval period
651:
650:
604:
549:
541:
540:
531:Pazyryk culture
444:
352:Chenpei Tuhu Fu
338:Zhenbei Duhu Fu
17:
12:
11:
5:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4025:
4017:
4015:
4014:Related topics
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3934:against Turpan
3931:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3796:Chief Official
3788:
3782:
3780:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:history series
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:Gautama Siddha
3530:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3361:Cheng Xuanying
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3300:Yaoshan Weiyan
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2957:Wang Changling
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2583:Six Ministries
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2336:Silla–Tang War
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:Four Garrisons
2197:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2134:
2119:Xue, Zongzheng
2116:
2105:Zhou, Weiyan,
2103:
2090:
2081:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:Turkic peoples
2055:
2051:978-0810860537
2050:
2037:
2032:
2019:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1959:
1946:
1941:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1892:
1883:
1878:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1819:
1814:
1799:
1790:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1656:Andrade, Tonio
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1631:
1629:, p. 679.
1619:
1617:, p. 504.
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1507:
1505:, p. 652.
1495:
1493:, p. 203.
1483:
1471:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:Li Linfu (李林甫)
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:Li Sizhi (李嗣直)
1339:
1336:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:Jiang Xie (姜協)
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1066:Following the
993:Ashina Nishufu
989:Ashide Fengzhi
937:
934:
869:
868:
866:
865:
858:
851:
843:
840:
839:
834:
833:
830:
824:
823:
820:
814:
813:
810:
804:
803:
798:
787:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
771:Bogd Khaganate
767:
766:
763:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
633:
627:
626:
623:
617:
616:
613:
607:
606:
601:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
550:
548:Ancient period
547:
546:
543:
542:
537:
536:
533:
527:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
481:Sagsai culture
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
445:
439:
438:
435:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
384:
383:
375:
374:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
348:
342:
341:
334:
328:
327:
321:
320:
319:Transcriptions
312:
311:
304:
298:
297:
290:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:Hanhai Tuhu Fu
267:
261:
260:
257:Hanhai Duhu Fu
253:
247:
246:
240:
239:
238:Transcriptions
231:
230:
223:
217:
216:
209:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:Yenjan Tuhu Fu
186:
180:
179:
176:Yanran Duhu Fu
172:
166:
165:
159:
158:
157:Transcriptions
150:
149:
142:
136:
135:
128:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
105:
99:
98:
91:
85:
84:
78:
77:
76:Transcriptions
69:
68:
61:
55:
54:
47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4135:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4078:
4077:Greater China
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3911:Northern Yuan
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Northern Liao
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:against Tibet
3823:
3821:
3820:Eastern Turks
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:Mongol Empire
3729:
3727:
3726:Khamag Mongol
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3535:(fl 714–724)
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:Xinxiu bencao
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:Liang Lingzan
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3468:Jigu Suanjing
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:Wang Xiaotong
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3336:Yunmen Wenyan
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:Viśa Īrasangä
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:Liu Changqing
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:Zhang Jiuling
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:Protectorates
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2150:
2149:0-86078-859-8
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:7-5004-0432-8
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2092:Wang, Jilin,
2091:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2015:957-32-4273-7
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1996:9780674088467
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1942:0-521-29534-3
1938:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1913:0-521-30358-3
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:, Routledge,
1825:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1786:0-618-13384-4
1782:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1765:0-521-66991-X
1761:
1757:
1754:, Cambridge:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1641:, p. 39.
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1593:, p. 33.
1592:
1587:
1581:, p. 35.
1580:
1575:
1569:, p. 82.
1568:
1563:
1561:
1554:, p. 29.
1553:
1548:
1542:, p. 16.
1541:
1536:
1530:, p. 41.
1529:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1481:, p. 46.
1480:
1475:
1469:, p. 17.
1468:
1463:
1459:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:Tian Wan (田琬)
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1267:Wuyuan County
1257:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1105:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
978:
976:
973:and south of
972:
967:
965:
960:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
842:
841:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:
809:
806:
805:
799:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
753:Modern period
750:
749:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:Northern Yuan
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
687:
686:Mongol Empire
684:
683:
679:
677:
676:Khamag Mongol
674:
673:
669:
667:
664:
663:
655:
654:
644:
642:
639:
638:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
612:
609:
608:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
566:Xianbei state
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
553:
545:
544:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
448:
442:
437:
436:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
381:
377:
376:
373:
370:
369:
361:
349:
347:
343:
335:
333:
329:
326:
322:
317:
313:
305:
303:
299:
291:
289:
285:
280:
268:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
245:
241:
236:
232:
224:
222:
218:
210:
208:
204:
199:
187:
185:
181:
173:
171:
167:
164:
160:
155:
151:
143:
141:
137:
129:
127:
123:
118:
109:Anpei Tuhu Fu
106:
104:
100:
95:Anbei Duhu Fu
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
70:
62:
60:
56:
48:
46:
42:
37:
33:
28:
21:
4067:China proper
4033:Central Asia
4020:
3868:Eastern Liao
3858:Western Liao
3829:
3538:
3511:
3499:
3486:
3466:
3378:Confucianism
3363:(fl 631–655)
3242:(fl 602–664)
3065:Niu Yingzhen
3041:Liu Zongyuan
2886:
2881:Yang Yunsong
2875:Du Guangting
2865:
2850:
2845:Bai Xingjian
2829:
2808:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2722:Playing card
2712:
2653:
2351:Oasis states
2287:Tang dynasty
2219:
2190:Tang dynasty
2140:
2122:
2110:
2097:
2085:
2083:Li, Dalong.
2076:
2059:
2041:
2023:
2005:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1950:
1931:
1921:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1823:
1804:
1794:
1775:
1769:(paperback).
1750:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1714:(alk. paper)
1696:
1687:
1678:
1659:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1547:
1535:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1245:Minle County
1088:
1081:
1065:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1011:
1007:zhenshou shi
1006:
1004:
997:
985:Ashide Wenfu
982:
979:
968:
961:
954:
939:
915:
887:Tang dynasty
878:
874:
872:
832:1990–present
736:Qing dynasty
696:Yuan dynasty
641:Liao dynasty
620:
560:209 BC–93 AD
495:1450–1150 BC
485:1500–1000 BC
475:1800–1600 BC
465:2750–1900 BC
455:3300–2500 BC
332:Hanyu Pinyin
251:Hanyu Pinyin
170:Hanyu Pinyin
89:Hanyu Pinyin
3840:Tarim Basin
3595:Flying cash
3494:Li Chunfeng
3476:Xu Jingzong
3427:Xi'an Stele
3405:Kong Yingda
3276:Amoghavajra
3107:Du Qiuniang
3095:Mo Xuanqing
3089:Li Shangyin
3083:Wen Tingyun
2945:Meng Haoran
2933:He Zhizhang
2927:Chen Zi'ang
2909:Luo Binwang
2566:Chancellery
2561:Secretariat
2526:Shence Army
2482:Jimi system
2465:Family tree
2074:Ai, Chong.
2062:, 中国社会科学出版社
1863:, Macmillan
1639:Drompp 2005
1234:Ejin Banner
1079:(758-764).
1061:Tiande Army
1018:Ejin Banner
964:Wujia River
946:Jimi system
899:Gobi Desert
895:Lake Baikal
515:1100–300 BC
505:1400–700 BC
441:Prehistoric
4092:Categories
4072:Sinosphere
3974:Lifan Yuan
3873:Later Liao
3637:Inner Asia
3554:Toothbrush
3521:Sun Simiao
3496:(602–670)
3463:(580–640)
3367:Lü Dongbin
3282:Mazu Daoyi
3264:Vajrabodhi
3162:Zhang Xuan
3011:Wei Yingwu
2915:Du Shenyan
2862:(733–804)
2847:(776–826)
2805:(596–667)
2765:Autumn Dew
2472:Chancellor
2443:Government
2033:0892641371
1815:0415239559
1627:Xiong 2008
1615:Xiong 2008
1603:Xiong 2008
1567:Xiong 2008
1528:Xiong 2008
1503:Xiong 2008
1491:Xiong 2008
1450:References
1287:755: near
1014:Tsetserleg
922:Shanyu Tai
535:600–300 BC
525:700–300 BC
346:Wade–Giles
265:Wade–Giles
184:Wade–Giles
103:Wade–Giles
3986:Manchuria
3939:Manchuria
3896:Manchuria
3550:(730–805)
3529:(683–727)
3478:(592-672)
3407:(574–648)
3399:(772–841)
3393:(768–824)
3338:(862–949)
3332:(807–869)
3320:(778–897)
3314:(770–860)
3308:(746–805)
3302:(745–827)
3296:(730–790)
3290:(720–814)
3284:(709–788)
3278:(705–774)
3272:(688–763)
3266:(671–741)
3260:(638–689)
3254:(635–713)
3248:(632–682)
3236:(613–681)
3230:(562–645)
3224:(549–623)
3188:(855–915)
3182:(832–912)
3176:(730–780)
3174:Zhou Fang
3170:(723–787)
3168:Han Huang
3164:(713–755)
3158:(706–783)
3146:(699–759)
3140:(680–760)
3134:(600–673)
3132:Yan Liben
3103:(840–868)
3101:Yu Xuanji
3091:(813–858)
3085:(812–866)
3079:(803–852)
3061:(790–817)
3049:(779–831)
3047:Yuan Zhen
3043:(773–819)
3037:(772–846)
3031:(772–842)
3025:(768–824)
3019:(739–799)
3013:(737–792)
3007:(722–789)
3001:(715–770)
2995:(712–779)
2989:(712–770)
2983:(709–785)
2977:(704–765)
2971:(701–762)
2965:(699–759)
2959:(698–756)
2953:(690–751)
2947:(689–740)
2941:(673–740)
2935:(659–744)
2929:(656–702)
2923:(650–676)
2917:(645–708)
2911:(619–684)
2883:(9th c.)
2877:(850–933)
2841:(751–762)
2826:(7th c.)
2820:(601–636)
2531:Shumiyuan
2356:Karakhoja
2295:History (
1479:Wang 2013
1455:Citations
1332:, 699-702
942:Xueyantuo
930:Lang Shan
891:Xueyantuo
812:1924–1992
802:1921–1924
785:1919–1921
775:1911–1919
740:1691–1911
730:1634–1757
720:1399–1634
710:1368–1635
700:1271–1368
690:1206–1368
680:1130–1206
611:Xueyantuo
420:Geography
4001:Xinjiang
3991:Mongolia
3967:genocide
3901:Mongolia
3736:Chagatai
3669:Göktürks
3523:(d. 682)
3508:Su Jing
3344:(9th c.)
3326:(8th c.)
3324:Zhisheng
3270:Jianzhen
3240:Xuanzang
3214:Buddhism
3206:Religion
3194:(9th c.)
3186:Jing Hao
3152:(7th c.)
3144:Wang Wei
3138:Wu Daozi
3124:Painters
3115:(9th c.)
3109:(9th c.)
3073:(8th c.)
3071:Zhang Xu
3067:(8th c.)
3055:(d. 784)
3035:Bai Juyi
3029:Liu Yuxi
2999:Cen Shen
2993:Zhang Ji
2963:Wang Wei
2516:Jiedushi
2511:Military
2418:Songping
2371:Conquest
2361:Karasahr
2297:Timeline
2139:(2002).
2121:(1992).
1898:(1986),
1748:(1999),
1658:(2016),
1591:Hao 2021
1579:Hao 2021
1552:Hao 2021
1540:Hao 2021
1467:Hao 2021
1398:See also
1376:Jiedushi
1119:125miles
1053:Guo Ziyi
998:In 683,
983:In 679,
971:Horinger
645:907–1125
586:Göktürks
430:Religion
425:Language
415:Politics
405:Nobility
390:Timeline
4045:Tartary
3835:Beiting
3750:Dzungar
3745:Timurid
3696:Tibetan
3659:Xianbei
3654:Xiongnu
3580:Liu Yan
3575:Diwu Qi
3568:Economy
3548:Jia Dan
3527:Yi Xing
3369:(796-?)
3234:Shandao
3228:Daochuo
3192:Sun Wei
3180:Guanxiu
3156:Han Gan
3097:(834-?)
2975:Gao Shi
2921:Wang Bo
2839:Du Huan
2803:Daoxuan
2796:Writers
2691:Culture
2487:Fanzhen
2450:Emperor
2188:of the
1924:, Brill
1845:, Brill
1740:, Brill
1731:, Brill
1648:Sources
1084:Uyghurs
1026:Zhangye
957:Karluks
936:History
635:744–840
625:647–682
615:628–646
605:682–744
603:555–630
594:Eastern
580:330–555
556:Xiongnu
410:Culture
3716:Mongol
3711:Kyrgyz
3706:Uyghur
3664:Rouran
3391:Han Yu
3353:Taoism
3306:Huiguo
3294:Wukong
3252:Yijing
3222:Jizang
3023:Han Yu
3017:Lu Lun
2969:Li Bai
2824:Bianji
2708:Poetry
2703:Sancai
2289:topics
2147:
2129:
2048:
2030:
2012:
1993:
1957:
1939:
1910:
1876:
1830:
1812:
1783:
1762:
1707:
1666:
1278:Baotou
1043:Baotou
975:Hohhot
918:Yanran
596:, and
570:93–234
443:period
400:Rulers
395:States
3996:Tibet
3979:Amban
3944:Tibet
3906:Tibet
3721:Tatar
3415:Other
3397:Li Ao
3312:Puhua
3246:Kuiji
3077:Du Mu
3059:Li He
3053:Li Ye
3005:Li Bi
2987:Du Fu
2951:Li Qi
2901:Poets
2860:Lu Yu
2492:Hebei
2460:House
2413:Annan
2366:Kucha
1117:200km
1072:taboo
1022:Minle
590:First
308:镇北都护府
294:鎮北都護府
227:瀚海都护府
213:瀚海都護府
146:燕然都护府
132:燕然都护府
65:安北都护府
51:安北都護府
3954:Qing
3921:Ming
3883:Yuan
3850:Liao
3808:Tang
3701:Zubu
3342:Gikū
3258:Faru
2455:List
2145:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2028:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1991:ISBN
1955:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1664:ISBN
987:and
873:The
822:1990
800:1921
765:1911
3778:Han
2698:Art
920:at
877:or
4094::
3818:/
2109:.
2096:.
1758:,
1703:,
1559:^
1510:^
1063:.
1045:.
1038:.
1028:.
977:.
592:,
4063:)
4059:(
3629:e
3622:t
3615:v
2574:)
2570:(
2299:)
2279:e
2272:t
2265:v
2178:e
2171:t
2164:v
1999:.
1837:.
1673:.
1284:7
1280:)
1273:6
1269:)
1262:5
1258:)
1251:4
1247:)
1240:3
1236:)
1229:2
1225:)
1218:1
1196:1
1184:2
1172:3
1160:4
1148:5
1136:6
1124:7
862:e
855:t
848:v
797:)
793:(
600:)
588:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
