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375:, which adjoins the park, covers 11.36 acres (4.60 ha) and contains more than 4,976 interments (1,836 unidentified). The cemetery was commissioned in 1865, and interments began in 1867, following an arduous process of identifying the remains, which was only successful in about 40% of the cases. Civil War era burials in this cemetery consist of only
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battlefield park between the
Cornfield and the Dunker Church. The land, also known as the Wilson farm, was purchased by the Trust in 2015 for about $ 1 million. The preservation organization has since removed the postwar house and barn that stood on the property along Hagerstown Pike and returned the land to its wartime appearance.
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is shown on the hour and the half-hour. The visitor center is open seven days a week from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., except on
Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day. Park rangers offer interpretive talks and an audio tour is available for purchase to accompany the self-guided 8.5-mile
711:
The battle was over with the Union sitting on three sides, waiting for the next day. During the night of the 18th, General Lee pulled his troops back across the
Potomac River, leaving the battle and the town to General McClellan. It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined
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and its federal, state, and local partners, including the Save
Historic Antietam Foundation, have acquired and preserved 468 acres (1.89 km) of the overall battlefield through mid-2023, including the "epicenter" tract, a 44.4-acre, previously privately owned parcel in the heart of the
511:
The Pry House Field
Hospital Museum is located in the house that served as Union Commander General George B. McClellan's headquarters during the battle. Exhibits focus on period medical care of the wounded, as well as information about the Pry House. The museum is sponsored by the
548:. The Battlefield was added to the list in response to a "...flawed proposal to construct a shopping center and other buildings on battlefield land, the listing helped to galvanize support and action by local, state and federal agencies and non-profit organizations
503:(13.7 km) driving tour of the battlefield with eleven stops. Park Grounds are open daylight hours. There is a park entrance fee of $ 10.00 per person (age 17 or older; 16 and under FREE) or $ 20.00 per vehicle. The entrance fee is valid for three days.
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in the Miller cornfield. Hooker's troops advanced behind the falling shells and drove the
Confederates from their positions. Around 7 a.m. Jackson reinforced his troops and pushed the Union troops back. Union Maj. Gen.
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1332:
History of
Antietam National Cemetery, including a descriptive list of all the loyal soldiers buried therein together with the ceremonies and address on the occasion of the dedication of the grounds, September, 17th,
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414:. The cemetery was placed under the War Department on July 14, 1870; it was transferred to the National Park Service on August 10, 1933. The gatehouse at the cemetery entrance was the first building designed by
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in rows on the northern portion of the battlefield. The luminaries consist of a paper bag filled with sand and a candle, and represents a soldier that was killed, injured, or went missing during the
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and took the heights. After a 2-hour lull to reform the Union lines, they advanced up the hill, driving the
Confederates back towards Sharpsburg. But for the timely arrival of Maj. Gen.
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Signal tower, on Elk
Mountain, overlooking the battlefield of Antietam. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
1182:
https://savingplaces.org/press-center/media-resources/historic-boston-theaters-named-to-list-of-americas-11-most-endangered-historic-places-success-stories#.XsK8XUl7ncs
134:
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on August 10, 1933, and redesignated
November 10, 1978. Along with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the battlefield was listed on the
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This memorial illumination was started in 1989 and continues to this day on the first Saturday in December. Every year, over a thousand volunteers place 23,000
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695:'s IX Corps had been trying to cross Antietam Creek since mid-morning, being held up by only 500 Georgia sharpshooters. Around 1 p.m., they finally crossed
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Antietam National Battlefield, Maryland Brochure; National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior; Harpers Ferry Design Center, Harpers Ferry, WV
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703:'s division from Harpers Ferry, Burnside would have entered Sharpsburg. Instead, the Union troops were driven back to the heights above the bridge.
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By 2017, the Antietam National Battlefield was deemed a success story and was included alongside ten other sites that previously named to the
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403:. The cemetery was closed to additional interments in 1953. However, two exceptions have been made; the first in 1978 for Congressman
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Ceremonies of dedication of the National Cemetery on the Battlefield of Antietam, MD, from Harper's Weekly, October 5, 1867
364:
on October 15, 1966. Additional documentation on the site was recorded by the National Park Service on February 27, 2009.
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1399:", 12 photos, 4 color transparencies, 11 measured drawings, 38 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
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contains museum exhibits about the battle and the Civil War. The Visitor Center was constructed in 1962 as part of the
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Antietam National Cemetery, Entrance Gates, Shepherdstown Pike (State Route 34), Sharpsburg, Washington County, MD
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Antietam National Cemetery, Lodge House, Shepherdstown Pike (State Route 34), Sharpsburg, Washington County, MD
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and the second in 2000 for the remains of USN Fireman Patrick Howard Roy who was killed in the attack on the
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in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. The cemetery also contains the graves of veterans and their wives from the
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was moving his Federals forward to support Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick and veered into Confederate Maj. Gen.
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Historic Boston Theaters Named To List Of “America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places” Success Stories
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1146:"The Antietam Battlefield Illumination: A Powerful Representation of the Battle's 23,110 Casualties"
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1392:", 14 photos, 2 color transparencies, 1 measured drawing, 2 photo caption pages
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Antietam National Cemetery, Shepherdstown Pike (State Route 34), Sharpsburg, Washington County, MD
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2003:
1940:
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1406:", 8 photos, 1 color transparency, 2 measured drawings, 2 photo caption pages
1208:"Critical Piece of Antietam Battlefield Preserved," Hagerstown (Md.) Herald Mail, Sept. 30, 2015.
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1935:
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673:. Fierce fighting continued here for four hours before the Union troops finally took the road.
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2018:
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336:, features the battlefield site and visitor center, a national military cemetery, stone arch
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Dunker Church, Hagerstown & Smoketown Roads, Sharpsburg vicinity, Washington County, MD
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8:
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Antietam National Battlefield
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Antietam National Cemetery
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sent his men into the fray and regained some of the ground lost to the Confederates.
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Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War
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352:'s first invasion of the North ended on this battlefield in 1862. Established as
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began the Union artillery bombardment of the Confederate positions of Maj. Gen.
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1110:"Plan Your Visit – Antietam National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service)"
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1385:", 112 photos, 2 color transparencies, 11 photo caption pages
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
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Antietam National Battlefield, Sharpsburg vicinity, Washington County, MD
621:
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Western Maryland Regional Library: history of Antietam National Cemetery
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400:
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41:
3203:
Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
2707:
1413:", 8 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page
969:"Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 2/23/09 through 2/27/09"
700:
525:
3198:
National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Maryland
2487:
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315:
1127:
661:
As the fighting in the cornfield was coming to a close, Maj. Gen.
1985:
853:
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Antietam National Battlefield Site Maryland Historical Handbook
883:
Antietam National Battlefield Site Maryland Historical Handbook
3188:
American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
556:
and also became the focus of successful preservation efforts.
3138:
National Battlefields and Military Parks of the United States
3133:
Battlefields of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1421:
Mumma Farm, Smoketown Road, Sharpsburg, Washington County, MD
210:
1301:
1054:
The Origin and Evolution of the National Military Park Idea
1170:
https://savingplaces.org/11most-past-listings#.XsK58El7ncs
2787:
University of Maryland Arboretum & Botanical Garden
540:
The Antietam National Battlefield was listed as one of
3168:
Journey Through Hallowed Ground National Heritage Area
2886:
1198:"Antietam Battlefield" webpage. Accessed May 15, 2023.
544:
in the years 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, according to the
535:
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Conservation and Environmental Research Areas of UMBC
1086:. National Park Service. May 19, 2006. Archived from
629:
The Battle began at dawn on September 17, 1862, when
90:
65:
2460:
519:
3143:
American Civil War military monuments and memorials
356:August 30, 1890, the park was transferred from the
1730:Chesapeake Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
1561:Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
506:
939:"Antietam National Battlefield Site and Cemetery"
434:Antietam National Cemetery entrance and gatehouse
3124:
3183:Historic American Landscapes Survey in Maryland
1456:
783:. Land Resource Division, National Park Service
691:On the southeast side of town, Union Maj. Gen.
498:plan. A 26-minute orientation film narrated by
3178:Historic American Buildings Survey in Maryland
2762:Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary and Visitor's Center
2872:
2703:Thomas A. Dixon Jr. Aircraft Observation Area
1442:
1271:"Maryland Monument of the Battle of Antietam"
1172:America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places
1050:"III. The First Battlefield Parks,1890–1899"
492:Antietam National Battlefield Visitor Center
743:Maryland Monument of the Battle of Antietam
712:tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing.
27:Historical area from the American Civil War
2879:
2865:
1449:
1435:
914:. National Park Service. April 13, 2006.
234:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2831:Maryland Department of Natural Resources
778:"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2020"
680:
652:
620:
546:National Trust for Historic Preservation
478:
457:architect, dedicated September 17, 1880.
3158:National Park Service areas in Maryland
1323:28 photos of Antietam National Cemetery
1056:. National Park Service. Archived from
975:. National Park Service. March 6, 2009.
936:
876:
328:The area, situated on fields among the
14:
3153:Museums in Washington County, Maryland
3148:American Civil War museums in Maryland
3125:
1232:
1230:
1228:
918:from the original on February 16, 2007
902:
900:
854:"National Register Information System"
848:
846:
3017:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
2860:
1430:
1263:
1252:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1132:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
1017:
1015:
949:from the original on February 6, 2007
829:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
795:National Park Service Acreage Reports
567:
514:National Museum of Civil War Medicine
325:that occurred on September 17, 1862.
3163:Parks in Washington County, Maryland
3097:Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
2797:Youghiogheny Scenic & Wild River
2434:Youghiogheny Scenic & Wild River
994:"Antietam National Cemetery, part 2"
988:
986:
984:
982:
973:National Register of Historic Places
859:National Register of Historic Places
821:
362:National Register of Historic Places
1851:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
1515:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
1417:Historic American Landscapes Survey
1225:
1047:
897:
843:
770:
753:The National Parks: Index 2001–2003
536:Additional battlefield preservation
348:In the Battle of Antietam, General
24:
2888:Maryland in the American Civil War
1379:Historic American Buildings Survey
1012:
961:
676:
354:Antietam National Battlefield Site
314:, Washington County, northwestern
25:
3224:
1293:
1128:"Pry House Field Hospital Museum"
979:
520:Antietam Battlefield Illumination
474:
908:"National Park System Birthdays"
737:
728:
616:
604:
592:
580:
542:America's Most Endangered Places
462:
439:
427:
89:
82:
64:
57:
40:
3208:1890 establishments in Maryland
1725:Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network
1239:
1213:
1201:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1138:
1120:
1102:
1072:
1041:
757:U.S. Department of the Interior
648:
507:Pry House Field Hospital Museum
385:Washington Confederate Cemetery
340:, and a field hospital museum.
18:Pry House Field Hospital Museum
930:
870:
800:
391:, in Frederick, Maryland; and
274:
13:
1:
2980:Maryland Constitution of 1864
1697:Captain John Smith Chesapeake
1027:Antietam National Battlefield
998:Antietam National Battlefield
912:National Park Service History
715:
706:
638:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
300:Antietam National Battlefield
226:Antietam National Battlefield
211:Antietam National Battlefield
98:Show map of the United States
35:Antietam National Battlefield
1629:Oxon Cove and Oxon Hill Farm
1023:"Antietam National Cemetery"
7:
2792:Western Maryland Rail Trail
2249:Kent Island Research Center
1423:", 7 measured drawings
937:Tilberg, Frederick (1960).
877:Tilberg, Frederick (1960).
399:, both World Wars, and the
367:
343:
257:N of Sharpsburg off MD 45,
169:3,229 acres (13.07 km)
112:Washington County, Maryland
10:
3229:
3012:Baltimore Civil War Museum
2767:Mount Pleasant Farm Center
2752:Battle Creek Cypress Swamp
2269:Maryland Marine Properties
1309:Antietam National Cemetery
1196:American Battlefield Trust
1084:NPS Chronological Timeline
571:
561:American Battlefield Trust
383:dead were interred in the
373:Antietam National Cemetery
192:385,000 (in 2011)
3069:
3043:
3004:
2988:
2955:
2894:
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2805:
2744:
2735:
2451:
2397:
2072:
1994:
1751:
1742:
1715:
1680:
1644:National wildlife refuges
1642:
1587:
1569:
1551:
1523:
1510:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
1502:National historical parks
1500:
1477:
1468:
1402:HABS No. MD-936-B, "
1395:HABS No. MD-936-A, "
1381:(HABS) No. MD-934, "
945:. National Park Service.
736:
727:
722:
418:, later architect of the
387:in Hagerstown, Maryland;
293:
285:
273:NRHP reference
272:
264:
253:
249:
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231:
224:
220:
216:
206:
196:
188:
177:August 30, 1890
173:
165:
128:
118:
107:
51:
39:
34:
3112:Point Lookout State Park
3022:President Street Station
1771:Bill Burton Fishing Pier
763:
2996:"Maryland, My Maryland"
2838:Maryland Forest Service
1525:National historic sites
1419:(HALS) No. MD-2, "
1409:HABS No. MD-203, "
1388:HABS No. MD-936, "
1048:Lee, Ronald F. (1973).
1029:. National Park Service
1000:. National Park Service
885:. National Park Service
831:. National Park Service
46:Bloody Lane at Antietam
3061:Soldiers and civilians
2963:Baltimore Riot of 1861
2234:Islands of the Potomac
1786:Casselman River Bridge
1222:Accessed Jan. 3, 2018.
1210:Accessed Jan. 3, 2018.
688:
658:
626:
487:
318:. It commemorates the
306:-protected area along
243:U.S. Historic district
3056:Confederate regiments
2845:Maryland Park Service
2745:Parks and sanctuaries
2461:Parks and sanctuaries
2264:Little Patuxent Oxbow
1717:Other protected areas
1589:National Park Service
1479:National battlefields
1364:39.45944°N 77.74139°W
864:National Park Service
684:
669:troops posted in the
656:
624:
482:
447:U.S. Soldier Monument
304:National Park Service
201:National Park Service
150:39.47028°N 77.73806°W
3173:Sharpsburg, Maryland
3107:Monocacy Battlefield
3102:Loudon Park Cemetery
3077:Antietam Battlefield
3027:Surratt House Museum
1956:St. Clement's Island
1707:Star-Spangled Banner
1277:. September 16, 2013
1090:on February 10, 2008
1060:on February 13, 2007
879:"Across the Potomac"
808:"Park Anniversaries"
397:Spanish–American War
259:Sharpsburg, Maryland
73:Show map of Maryland
2673:Prettyboy Reservoir
2598:Jefferson Patterson
2583:Gwynns Falls/Leakin
2399:Natural environment
2074:Wildlife management
1981:Washington Monument
1369:39.45944; -77.74139
1360: /
1246:McPherson, James M.
693:Ambrose E. Burnside
643:Joseph K. Mansfield
485:Library of Congress
420:Library of Congress
389:Mt. Olivet Cemetery
332:foothills near the
197:Governing body
155:39.47028; -77.73806
146: /
3213:Battle of Antietam
2782:Sugarloaf Mountain
2777:Somers Cove Marina
2359:South Marsh Island
1856:Hart-Miller Island
1571:National seashores
1553:National monuments
1314:NPS: Image archive
689:
659:
627:
574:Battle of Antietam
568:Battle of Antietam
530:Battle of Antietam
488:
323:Battle of Antietam
320:American Civil War
3120:
3119:
3082:Burnside's Bridge
2975:Special Order 191
2969:Ex parte Merryman
2902:Maryland Campaign
2854:
2853:
2821:
2820:
2731:
2730:
2643:Liberty Reservoir
2628:Lake Kittamaqundi
2518:Cylburn Arboretum
2483:Benjamin Banneker
2447:
2446:
2194:Gravel Hill Swamp
2149:Devil Island Area
1738:
1737:
1684:and scenic trails
1682:National historic
1672:Susquehanna River
1667:Patuxent Research
1599:Catoctin Mountain
1579:Assateague Island
1319:"Sites of Memory"
749:
748:
697:Burnside's Bridge
686:Burnside's Bridge
663:William H. French
338:Burnside's Bridge
297:
296:
119:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
3220:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2772:Sherwood Gardens
2742:
2741:
2608:Jug Bay Wetlands
2458:
2457:
2429:Soldiers Delight
2379:Warrior Mountain
2134:Cunningham Swamp
1961:St. Mary's River
1861:Herrington Manor
1796:Cunningham Falls
1749:
1748:
1702:Potomac Heritage
1475:
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1304:
1302:Official website
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1223:
1220:Antietam Rebirth
1217:
1211:
1205:
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1150:www.civilwar.com
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2688:Rockburn Branch
2653:Middle Patuxent
2588:Hagerstown City
2513:Cromwell Valley
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2393:
2309:Nanticoke River
2209:Heater's Island
2075:
2068:
1990:
1896:Patapsco Valley
1846:Gunpowder Falls
1806:Deep Creek Lake
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1609:Fort Washington
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866:. July 9, 2010.
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723:External videos
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677:Afternoon phase
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611:Afternoon Phase
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554:Most Endangered
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449:("Old Simon"),
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2354:Sinepuxent Bay
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2339:Ridenour Swamp
2336:
2334:Prather's Neck
2331:
2329:Pocomoke Sound
2326:
2324:Pocomoke River
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2319:Parker's Creek
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755:. Washington:
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572:Main article:
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475:Visitor Center
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358:War Department
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2989:Miscellaneous
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635:
634:Joseph Hooker
632:
625:Dunker Church
623:
617:Morning phase
607:
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587:Morning Phase
583:
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455:George Keller
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405:Goodloe Byron
402:
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350:Robert E. Lee
341:
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334:Potomac River
331:
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288:
286:Added to NRHP
284:
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30:
19:
3092:Fort McHenry
3076:
3033:
2967:
2947:Williamsport
2922:Folck's Mill
2843:
2836:
2829:
2738:governmental
2678:Quiet Waters
2658:Oregon Ridge
2623:Lake Elkhorn
2548:Federal Hill
2508:Constitution
2439:Zekiah Swamp
2294:Myrtle Grove
2274:McIntosh Run
2109:Cedar Island
2049:Savage River
1941:Seneca Creek
1866:Janes Island
1791:Chapel Point
1662:Glenn Martin
1657:Eastern Neck
1624:Harmony Hall
1543:Thomas Stone
1533:Clara Barton
1486:
1331:
1322:
1279:. Retrieved
1265:
1249:
1241:
1215:
1203:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1088:the original
1083:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1058:the original
1053:
1043:
1033:September 3,
1031:. Retrieved
1026:
1004:September 4,
1002:. Retrieved
997:
972:
963:
951:. Retrieved
942:
932:
920:. Retrieved
911:
887:. Retrieved
882:
872:
857:
833:. Retrieved
823:
811:. Retrieved
802:
785:. Retrieved
772:
752:
710:
690:
670:
660:
657:Sunken Road.
649:Midday phase
628:
599:Midday Phase
558:
553:
549:
539:
523:
510:
491:
489:
453:, sculptor,
451:Carl Conrads
416:Paul J. Pelz
410:
372:
371:
353:
347:
327:
299:
298:
29:
2693:Sligo Creek
2633:Lake Roland
2613:Kinder Farm
2603:Jonas Green
2593:Herring Run
2538:Fairgrounds
2523:David Force
2314:Old Bohemia
2219:Hugg-Thomas
2179:Fishing Bay
2159:E.A. Vaughn
2144:Deal Island
2114:Cedar Point
2089:Belle Grove
2029:Green Ridge
1966:Susquehanna
1936:Sandy Point
1931:Rosaryville
1886:North Point
1881:New Germany
1781:Canal Place
1753:State parks
1692:Appalachian
1367: /
1114:www.nps.gov
1094:February 2,
1064:February 2,
953:February 2,
922:February 2,
889:February 2,
671:Sunken Road
667:D.H. Hill's
381:Confederate
330:Appalachian
174:Established
153: /
129:Coordinates
3127:Categories
2718:Wilde Lake
2648:Loch Raven
2568:Gene Mason
2553:Flag Ponds
2543:Falls Road
2533:Druid Hill
2498:Centennial
2473:Allen Pond
2452:County and
2424:Severn Run
2419:Morgan Run
2414:Mattawoman
2409:Belt Woods
2384:Wellington
2284:Millington
2204:Gwynnbrook
2199:Grove Farm
2164:Earleville
2124:Chicamuxen
2119:Cheltenham
2034:Mount Nebo
2009:Chesapeake
2004:Cedarville
1836:Greenbrier
1761:Assateague
1652:Blackwater
1634:Piscataway
1604:Fort Foote
1355:77°44′29″W
1352:39°27′34″N
1155:October 6,
813:August 13,
787:August 15,
716:References
707:Conclusion
526:luminaries
496:Mission 66
401:Korean War
379:soldiers;
312:Sharpsburg
141:77°44′17″W
138:39°28′13″N
2927:Funkstown
2912:Boonsboro
2683:Riverside
2663:Patterson
2638:Lakelands
2578:Gwynn Oak
2454:municipal
2389:Wetipquin
2344:Riverside
2254:Le Compte
2189:Globe Com
2184:Fort Hill
2174:Fairmount
2169:Ellis Bay
2094:Billmeyer
2014:Doncaster
1946:Smallwood
1926:Rocky Gap
1876:Matapeake
1841:Greenwell
1619:Greenbelt
1614:Glen Echo
1281:March 16,
835:March 30,
701:A.P. Hill
631:Maj. Gen.
2937:Monocacy
2907:Antietam
2573:Generals
2528:Dinosaur
2488:Blandair
2299:Nanjemoy
2289:Mt. Nebo
2259:Linkwood
2224:Idylwild
2154:Dierssen
2084:Avondale
2064:Wicomico
2039:Pocomoke
2019:Elk Neck
1976:Tuckahoe
1871:Martinak
1831:Gathland
1826:Gambrill
1811:Elk Neck
1492:Monocacy
1487:Antietam
1462:Maryland
1248:(2002).
1080:"1930's"
947:Archived
916:Archived
368:Cemetery
344:Features
316:Maryland
280:66000038
254:Location
189:Visitors
108:Location
3005:Museums
2932:Hancock
2895:Battles
2713:Wheaton
2668:Pen Mar
2563:Foxhill
2503:Clifton
2493:Carroll
2478:Belmont
2369:Tar Bay
2364:Strider
2244:Johnson
2044:Potomac
2024:Garrett
1986:Wye Oak
1766:Big Run
1538:Hampton
1470:Federal
1345:
745:(4:33)]
207:Website
179: (
3070:Places
3044:People
2956:Events
2059:Stoney
1891:Palmer
1275:C-SPAN
1256:
781:(XLSX)
114:, U.S.
2723:Wyman
2468:Acorn
2401:areas
2104:Bowen
2076:areas
1921:Rocks
1916:Purse
1744:State
1591:parks
764:Notes
377:Union
302:is a
265:Built
3032:USS
2813:List
2736:Non-
2708:Troy
2054:Seth
1333:1867
1283:2013
1254:ISBN
1157:2019
1096:2007
1066:2007
1035:2015
1006:2015
955:2007
924:2007
891:2007
837:2012
815:2021
789:2021
559:The
490:The
411:Cole
409:USS
268:1862
166:Area
1460:of
310:in
275:No.
3129::
1330:–
1321:–
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1227:^
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1014:^
996:.
981:^
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899:^
881:.
862:.
856:.
845:^
550:."
532:.
516:.
422:.
2880:e
2873:t
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183:)
20:)
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