494:
1574:
460:
887:
40:
340:
announced that he is suspending
Busisiwe Mkhwebane from her duties as the Public Protector in terms of Section 194 of the Constitution which allowed for the suspension of the Public Protector while an impeachment inquiry was under way. On 11 September 2023, National Assembly voted to impeach Busisiwe
947:
As a result of the funding difficulties, the spokesman of the office the Public
Protector office cited that they would look at external agencies to help fund the office. The executive management of the office of the Public Protector has held meetings with development partners from German, Japan and
635:
The powers of the Public
Protector are regulated by the national legislation. Additional powers may also be granted by the national legislator. However, court decisions may not be investigated by the office. It receives and investigates complaints from the public government. Some functions include
328:
During the budget speech of 2015 the office of the Public
Protector was allocated a total budget for 2015/16 of R 246.1 million an increase of R 60 million as opposed to the increase of R 200 million initially requested, with R 15 million going to the employment of additional investigators and the
598:
The
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa ... provides for the establishment of the office of Public Protector to investigate matters and to protect the public against matters such as maladministration in connection with the affairs of government, improper conduct by a person performing a
723:
In terms of the Public
Protector Act 23 of 1994 and other legislative acts, the Public Protector may investigate, on the basis of a complaint or on his or her own initiative, any level of government. This includes national, provincial and local government, any public office bearer, any
332:
The office of the Public
Protector is required to appear before the National Assembly at least once every year. During the Adv. Thuli Madonsela's budget and strategic presentation, the advocate was requested to present progress reports before parliament on a quarterly basis.
606:
Any aggrieved complainant may lodge a complaint to the office provided that it falls within powers of the Public
Protector in terms of the Public Protector act 23 of 1994. The Public Protector may investigate and take the appropriate remedial action on his/her findings.
774:
711:
into allegations of impropriety and unethical conduct relating to the installation and implementation of security measures by the
Department of Public Works at and in respect of the private residence of President Jacob Zuma at Nkandla in the KwaZulu-Natal province
930:
Similar to other bodies under the
Chapter nine institution under the Constitution, the office of the Public Protector is independent of government and must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their function without any influence or prejudice.
578:
The Public Protector receives its mandate from the Public Protector Act of 1994. The Public Protector is one of six State Institutions Supporting Democracy in South Africa. These institutions are independent of the government, subject only to South Africa's
320:
The office of the Public protector has been faced with harsh criticism by parliament specifically by the majority party for requesting an increase of R200m in the budget allocation for additional resources. With the justice portfolio committee chairman
599:
public function, improper acts with respect to public money, improper or unlawful enrichment of a person performing a public function and an act or omission by a person performing a public function resulting in improper prejudice to another person.
943:
During the budget of 2015, the office was allocated an additional increase of R60m instead of the R200m initially requested at the justice portfolio committee. As a result, the office of the Public Protector was required to make drastic cutbacks.
703:
Reports made by the Public Protector must be open to the public and be accessible to anyone. However certain reports may be kept confidential under exceptional circumstances. The Public Protector has to date investigated at least 40 000 cases.
1558:
1553:
939:
Currently the office of the Public Protector manages an estimate of 40,000 cases, with a staff of 314. During the 2013/14 budget, the office was allocated R199.3m, with an increase of R18.3m for the 2014/15 financial year.
270:
These institutions are independent, and subject only to the Constitution and the law. According to the Constitution, they must be impartial and must exercise their powers and perform their functions without fear, favour or
1548:
1543:
1528:
1523:
1503:
1513:
1508:
1538:
1563:
274:
Other organs of state, through legislative and other measures, must assist and protect these institutions to ensure the independence, impartiality, dignity and effectiveness of these institutions.
603:
The Act also gives the Public Protector the authority to order other state institutions to take appropriate remedial action against any impropriety or prejudice made by government.
615:
The Public Protector is one of six State Institutions Supporting Democracy in South Africa. These institutions are independent of the government, subject only to South Africa's
677:
is qualified to be admitted as an advocate or an attorney and has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years after having so qualified, lectured in law at a university; or
664:
The Public Protector is appointed by the president, in accordance with the provisions of section 193 of the Constitution. The candidate must be a South African citizen who-
280:
These institutions are accountable to the National Assembly, and must report on their activities and the performance of their functions to the Assembly at least once a year.
674:
is admitted as an advocate or an attorney and has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years after having been so admitted, practised as an advocate or an attorney; or
428:
396:
680:
has specialised knowledge of or experience, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years, in the administration of justice, public administration or public finance; or
1670:
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116:
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833:
813:
808:
789:
17:
1411:
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1178:
1068:
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1003:
1732:
853:
348:
as the 5th Public Protector in terms of Section 193. She was previously acting Public Protector since Mkhwebane was suspended in June 2022.
1767:
863:
873:
341:
Mkhwebane, with 318 in support, 43 against and one abstention; her removal comes a month prior to the end of a 7-year non-renewable term.
858:
1029:
1463:
838:
1737:
1355:
1312:
1236:
969:
1055:
1140:
910:
823:
720:
Any matters in which the Public Protector has jurisdiction may be reported to the office of the Public Protector by any person.
1099:
868:
1456:
1081:
769:
740:
695:
Under chapter nine of the constitution, the Public Protector may only serve a non-renewable period of seven years in office.
1722:
1435:
1777:
1706:
1206:
1042:
1398:
http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline
1384:
http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline
1116:"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 9: State institutions supporting constitutional democracy"
652:
Anyone may access or lay a complaint to the public protector for inadequate or corrupt services by government employees.
1787:
1782:
1701:
1696:
903:
1340:
620:
584:
1401:
www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/02/26/public-protector-saved-from-insolvency-with-a-r60-million-budget-lifeline
643:
Their main objective is to defend democracy and its citizens. They are seen as an independent state institution.
784:
779:
1412:
http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/11/27/madonsela-seeks-partners-to-help-overcome-funding-difficulties
1193:
http://www.biznews.com/undictated/2015/04/29/public-protectors-budget-briefing-descends-into-insults-rebukes/
1179:
http://www.biznews.com/undictated/2015/04/29/public-protectors-budget-briefing-descends-into-insults-rebukes/
1479:
616:
580:
260:
640:
The power to investigate any conduct of government or administration that is seen as improper/ prejudiced.
818:
624:
588:
1290:
309:, in office since 9 June 2022 as Acting Public Protector following the suspension of Public Protector
1727:
848:
748:
184:
1772:
1533:
985:
87:
1691:
325:
being critical of the budget and strategic presentation presented by Adv. Thuli Madonsela.
317:
formally appointed Gcaleka for her seven-year term as Public Protector on 1 November 2023.
1359:
1316:
1164:
964:
8:
891:
708:
550:
The Public Protector has an executive office which administers three major programmes:
483:
310:
302:
151:
1207:
http://www.rdm.co.za/politics/2015/05/18/inside-the-all-out-assault-on-thuli-madonsela
417:
322:
294:
277:
No person or organ of state may interfere with the functioning of these institutions.
1141:"President Ramaphosa appoints Advocate Gcaleka as Public Protector | The Presidency"
1094:
1341:
http://ewn.co.za/2014/10/24/Is-Public-Protector-taking-on-too-many-investigations
1103:
973:
537:
519:
449:
345:
337:
314:
306:
298:
166:
293:, appointed on the inception of the office in 1995. He was succeeded in 2002 by
1448:
683:
has, for a cumulative period of at least 10 years, been a member of Parliament.
407:
493:
1761:
459:
329:
retention of the 70 investigators who were previously appointed on contract.
131:
118:
1439:
256:
110:
1387:
Public Protector saved from insolvency with a R60 million budget lifeline
439:
388:
290:
39:
1573:
1443:
1237:"Busisiwe Mkhwebane removed as Public Protector after impeachment vote"
1182:
Public Protector's budget briefing descends into insults & rebukes
725:
509:
471:
1196:
Public Protector’s budget briefing descends into insults & rebukes
259:
is one of six independent state institutions set up by the country's
731:
1262:"Ramaphosa officially appoints Gcaleka as the new Public Protector"
106:
351:
213:
Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996
646:
They report to the National Assembly (NA) at least once a year.
1415:
Madonsela seeks partners to help overcome funding difficulties
1356:"History and Background to the Office of the Public Protector"
1313:"History and Background to the Office of the Public Protector"
1438:
a report by the Public Protector into the activities of the
198:
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996
1429:
427:
395:
594:
The preamble of the Public Protector Act states, in part:
225:
1534:
9: State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
1165:
http://citizen.co.za/378307/when-life-gives-you-lemons/
655:
They do not deal with complaints against the judiciary.
207:
Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (PAIA)
757:
State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
1344:
Is Public Protector taking on too many investigations
1096:
Special Investigation Units and Special Tribunals Act
649:
They protect and enforce constitutional obligations.
630:
988:History of The office of the Public Protector 1995
732:Relationship with other chapter nine institutions
1759:
1478:
105:175 Lunnon Street, Hillcrest Office Park, 0083,
352:Speakers of the Public Protector (1995–present)
266:According to Section 181 of the Constitution:
1464:
1210:Inside the all-out assault on Thuli Madonsela
911:
770:South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC)
27:Independent state institution of South Africa
1031:Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
344:On 1 November 2023, the president appointed
545:
1471:
1457:
918:
904:
38:
698:
289:The first person to hold the office was
1529:8: Courts and Administration of Justice
707:One of the most prominent cases is the
204:Executive Members Ethics Act 82 of 1998
14:
1760:
1070:Promotion of Access to Information Act
790:Independent Electoral Commission (IEC)
529:(Previously, acting since 9 June 2022)
1452:
1120:South African Government Information
1011:. Public Protector. 2022. p. 12
780:Commission for Gender Equality (CGE)
284:
33:Office of the Public Protector (OPP)
1768:1995 establishments in South Africa
1738:Citation of Constitutional Laws Act
1514:5: President and National Executive
210:Electoral Commission Act 51 of 1996
24:
1572:
1234:
305:. The current Public Protector is
25:
1799:
1423:
631:Functions of the Public Protector
263:to support and defend democracy.
885:
492:
458:
426:
394:
1405:
1391:
1377:
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1334:
1305:
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1228:
1214:
1200:
1186:
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1158:
1133:
1108:
715:
687:" – Sub-s. (1A) Act 23 of 1994
201:Public Protector Act 23 of 1994
18:Public Protector (South Africa)
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
996:
978:
958:
671:is a Judge of a High Court; or
659:
505:11 September 2023 (impeached)
359:
159:National Institution executive
70:Preceding National Institution
13:
1:
1733:Negotiations to end apartheid
966:A brief history of the office
951:
47:National Institution overview
1480:Constitution of South Africa
1222:"Eyewitness News | EWN"
1168:When life gives you lemons…
1057:Executive Members Ethics Act
798:Constitution of South Africa
154:362.714 million 2021–22
7:
728:and any statutory council.
636:(but are not limited to):
556:Investigations and Outreach
180:Parent National Institution
76:The Office of the Ombudsman
10:
1804:
1778:Government of South Africa
1707:Interim Constitution, 1993
1504:3: Co-operative Government
610:
573:
568:Corporate Support Services
336:On 9 June 2022, President
1788:Chapter nine institutions
1783:Ombudsmen in South Africa
1746:
1728:Chapter nine institutions
1715:
1684:
1583:
1570:
1539:10: Public Administration
1486:
934:
750:Chapter nine institutions
690:
623:, and report annually to
587:, and report annually to
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241:
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220:
191:
179:
158:
147:
101:
93:
83:
69:
51:
46:
37:
1749:Text of the Constitution
1145:www.thepresidency.gov.za
1083:Electoral Commission Act
1005:Public Protector 2021/22
972:29 November 2009 at the
546:Organisational structure
88:Chapter nine institution
1549:12: Traditional Leaders
892:South Africa portal
502:9 June 2022 (suspended)
172:Deputy Public Protector
167:Nompilo Kholeka Gcaleka
132:25.757869°S 28.240425°E
1702:Constitution Act, 1983
1697:Constitution Act, 1961
1577:
1559:14: General Provisions
1494:1: Founding Provisions
57:; 29 years ago
1692:South Africa Act 1909
1576:
1544:11: Security Services
775:CRL Rights Commission
699:Investigation Reports
137:-25.757869; 28.240425
1723:Constitutional Court
1044:Public Protector Act
562:Executive Management
1524:7: Local Government
1362:on 29 November 2009
1319:on 29 November 2009
1102:22 May 2015 at the
128: /
55:1 October 1995
34:
1578:
484:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
311:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
303:Busisiwe Mkhwebane
169:, Public Protector
32:
1755:
1754:
1499:2: Bill of Rights
1266:www.polity.org.za
928:
927:
543:
542:
530:
418:Lawrence Mushwana
323:Mathole Motshekga
295:Lawrence Mushwana
285:Public Protectors
249:
248:
16:(Redirected from
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1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1436:State of Capture
1430:Public Protector
1417:
1409:
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1375:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1358:. Archived from
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1324:
1315:. Archived from
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
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1289:. Archived from
1287:"Strategic Plan"
1283:
1277:
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1235:Ndenze, Babalo.
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765:Public Protector
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526:1 November 2023
499:19 October 2016
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468:14 October 2016
465:19 October 2009
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436:18 October 2009
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253:Public Protector
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1773:Ombudsman posts
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785:Auditor-General
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576:
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538:Cyril Ramaphosa
520:Kholeka Gcaleka
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487:
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453:
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450:Thuli Madonsela
421:
420:
391:
366:
365:
354:
346:Kholeka Gcaleka
338:Cyril Ramaphosa
315:Cyril Ramaphosa
307:Kholeka Gcaleka
301:and in 2016 by
299:Thuli Madonsela
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1293:on 22 May 2015
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111:South Africa
102:Headquarters
94:Jurisdiction
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1671:Seventeenth
1554:13: Finance
1125:24 November
660:Appointment
440:Thabo Mbeki
389:Selby Baqwa
291:Selby Baqwa
185:independent
135: /
1762:Categories
1676:Eighteenth
1656:Fourteenth
1651:Thirteenth
1584:Amendments
1444:Jacob Zuma
1271:3 November
952:References
874:Chapter 14
869:Chapter 13
864:Chapter 12
859:Chapter 11
854:Chapter 10
726:parastatal
625:Parliament
589:Parliament
534:Incumbent
510:Jacob Zuma
472:Jacob Zuma
271:prejudice.
123:28°14′26″E
120:25°45′28″S
97:Government
62:1995-10-01
1666:Sixteenth
1661:Fifteenth
1564:Schedules
1330:Reporting
1241:ewn.co.za
948:Belgium.
849:Chapter 9
844:Chapter 8
839:Chapter 7
834:Chapter 6
829:Chapter 5
824:Chapter 4
819:Chapter 3
814:Chapter 2
809:Chapter 1
804:Chapters
371:Portrait
228:.pprotect
1685:Previous
1641:Eleventh
1487:Chapters
1100:Archived
970:Archived
741:a series
739:Part of
619:and the
583:and the
107:Pretoria
1716:Related
1646:Twelfth
1621:Seventh
611:History
574:Mandate
488:(1970–)
454:(1962–)
422:(1948–)
221:Website
60: (
1626:Eighth
1606:Fourth
1596:Second
1366:31 May
1323:31 May
1297:31 May
1150:6 June
935:Budget
691:Tenure
183:None (
52:Formed
1636:Tenth
1631:Ninth
1616:Sixth
1611:Fifth
1601:Third
1591:First
1009:(PDF)
433:2002
404:2002
401:1995
1442:and
1368:2015
1325:2015
1299:2015
1273:2023
1248:2023
1152:2024
1127:2017
1017:2023
566:The
560:The
554:The
364:Name
251:The
230:.org
165:Adv
84:Type
621:law
585:law
360:No.
255:in
237:Map
226:www
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