349:
227:
303:
360:, which sought to avoid the indiscriminate retention of huge numbers of documents by establishing standard selection procedures for the identification of those documents of sufficient historical importance to be kept by the PRO. Even so, growing interest in the records produced a need for the Office to expand, and in 1977 a second building was opened at
42:
239:
The Public Record Office was established in 1838, to reform the keeping of government and court records which were being held, sometimes in poor conditions, in a variety of places. Some of these were court or departmental archives (established for several centuries) which were well-run and had good
317:
to enable public access. Fees were payable by lawyers who in return were permitted to consult a limited number of documents. These charges were abolished for serious historical and literary researchers after a petition was signed in 1851 by 83 people including
462:
came into full effect in 2005: the 30 year rule was abolished and closed records in The
National Archives became subject to the same access controls as other records of public authorities. Some records do remain closed for longer periods, however: individual
240:
or adequate catalogues; others were little more than store-rooms. Many of the professional staff of these individual archives simply continued their existing work in the new institution. Many documents were transferred from the
314:
479:
of the day. The chief executive officer who oversaw the office's day-to-day operations was known as the Deputy Keeper of the
Records. Deputy Keepers from 1838 to 1958 were:
364:
in south-west London. The Kew building was expanded in the 1990s and by 1997 all records had been transferred from
Chancery Lane either to Kew or to the
123:
1105:
323:
313:
Until 1852 no right existed for the general public to consult the records freely, even for scholarly purposes, despite the intention of the
407:
340:, and following the chapel's demolition due to structural unsoundness, was extended onto that original site between 1895 and 1900.
1100:
399:
389:
307:
207:
75:
811:
218:, a senior judge. The Public Record Office still exists as a legal entity, as the enabling legislation has not been modified.
288:
915:
1041:
757:
731:
230:
Surviving part of the Rolls Chapel, now the "Weston Room" of the
Maughan Library, King's College London, viewed in 2013
789:
1064:
964:
395:
203:
533:; and the title of the chief executive was changed to Keeper of Public Records. The Keepers from 1958 to 2003 were:
333:
Between 1851 and 1858 a purpose-built archive repository was built next to the Rolls Chapel, to the design of the
459:
1022:
1003:
661:
1055:
The
Amateur and the Professional: antiquarians, historians and archaeologists in Victorian England, 1838â1886
403:
20:
116:
556:
889:
24:
496:
776:
511:
373:
55:
677:
Cantwell, John (1984). "The 1838 Public Record Office Act and its aftermath: a new perspective".
538:
523:
451:
357:
263:, a senior judge whose job originally had included responsibility for keeping the records of the
649:
747:
721:
475:
From 1838 to 1958 the nominal head of the office, known as the Keeper of the
Records, was the
402:. The HMC moved from its previous office, also located off Chancery Lane, to Kew in 2004. The
348:
299:, many of which were housed in the PRO), had full-time responsibility for running the Office.
365:
337:
704:
226:
942:
292:
356:
The growing size of the archives held by the PRO and by government departments led to the
8:
490:
476:
284:
260:
215:
51:
1079:
529:
The 1958 act transferred responsibility for the PRO from the Master of the Rolls to the
256:
was not moved from
Westminster Abbey until 1859, when proper storage had been prepared.
1053:
772:
502:
1060:
1037:
1018:
999:
753:
727:
657:
272:
264:
249:
166:
418:
The archive held the official collection of records of public business for
England,
851:
686:
624:
517:
484:
455:
749:
A Directory of Rare Book And
Special Collections in the Uk And Republic of Ireland
530:
377:
319:
241:
1074:
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327:
280:
199:
191:
109:
95:
968:
855:
690:
599:
1094:
435:
423:
276:
253:
245:
187:
138:
125:
47:
565:
268:
446:
Under the 1958 act, most documents held by the PRO were kept "closed" (or
431:
306:
The Kew building photographed in 2002, shortly before the name change to
85:
369:
334:
1078:
383:
302:
568:(became Chief Executive of The National Archives, and retired 2005)
352:
An original cell of the Public Record Office at the
Maughan Library
287:. The first Master of the Rolls to take on this responsibility was
16:
National archive service of the United Kingdom from 1838 until 2003
195:
464:
447:
99:
427:
419:
372:, North London. The Chancery Lane building was acquired by
296:
275:, a chapel for Jews who had converted to Christianity), on
890:"Jeffery Ede: Keeper of Public Records [obituary]"
869:
Latham, R.E. (1974). "Harold Cottam Johnson, 1903â1973 ".
458:"). These provisions changed significantly when the UK's
361:
211:
163:
41:
19:
For the archive in the Australian state of Victoria, see
467:
returns, for example, are kept closed for 100 years.
454:
this period was reduced to 30 years (the so-called "
752:. American Library Association. 2016. p. 184.
291:(d.1851) although his Deputy Keeper, the historian
1052:
918:. Society of Antiquaries of London. Archived from
202:from 1838 until 2003, when it was merged with the
23:. For the Public Records Office of Hong Kong, see
656:. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 150â152.
384:Merger with the Historical Manuscripts Commission
182:, pronounced as three letters and referred to as
1092:
726:. University of California Press. p. 356.
1034:Chancery Lane: "The strong box of the Empire"
470:
943:"Professor Geoffrey Martin, CBE (1928-2007)"
259:The PRO was placed under the control of the
267:. Its original premises were the mediaeval
1017:. Richmond, Surrey: Public Record Office.
773:Public Records Act (Northern Ireland) 1923
706:Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review
1059:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1012:
993:
887:
842:Ede, J.R. (1987). "David Lewis Evans ".
719:
709:. A. Dodd and A. Smith. 1851. p. 9.
676:
408:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
347:
301:
295:(who wrote a voluminous work on ancient
225:
46:Entrance of the Public Record Office on
1081:The Public Records and The Constitution
410:were and remain separate institutions.
1106:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
1093:
1050:
940:
868:
648:
394:In April 2003 the PRO merged with the
390:The National Archives (United Kingdom)
1031:
888:Chalmers, Duncan (23 December 2006).
1073:
844:Journal of the Society of Archivists
723:The Diary of Samuel Pepys: Companion
679:Journal of the Society of Archivists
654:Domesday Book through Nine Centuries
380:, the university's largest library.
1015:The Public Record Office, 1959â1969
996:The Public Record Office, 1838â1958
841:
194:, was the guardian of the national
13:
1086:. London: Oxford University Press.
987:
450:) for 50 years: under an amending
214:. It was under the control of the
14:
1117:
916:"Alfred Mabbs [obituary]"
600:"Freedom of Information Act 2000"
434:, and the original manuscript of
396:Historical Manuscripts Commission
204:Historical Manuscripts Commission
546:1966â1970: Harold Cottam Johnson
441:
279:at the western extremity of the
40:
957:
934:
908:
881:
862:
835:
826:
804:
782:
460:Freedom of Information Act 2000
343:
234:
1101:Archives in the City of London
941:Jones, Michael; Crook, David.
766:
740:
713:
697:
670:
642:
617:
592:
579:
549:1970â1978: Jeffery Raymond Ede
507:1926â1938: Alfred Edward Stamp
430:proceedings going back to the
1:
572:
404:National Archives of Scotland
315:Public Record Office Act 1838
21:Public Record Office Victoria
413:
7:
426:, including the records of
283:, near the border with the
10:
1122:
1013:Cantwell, John D. (2000).
994:Cantwell, John D. (1991).
832:Cantwell 1991, pp. 569â70.
720:Matthews, William (1970).
471:Deputy Keepers and Keepers
387:
221:
25:Government Records Service
18:
1051:Levine, Philippa (1986).
1036:. Kew: PRO Publications.
965:"Sarah Tyacke: Biography"
856:10.1080/00379818709514343
691:10.1080/00379818409514241
625:"Public Records Act 1958"
543:1960â1966: Stephen Wilson
159:
154:
115:
105:
91:
81:
71:
66:
62:
39:
34:
945:. Lincoln Record Society
792:. Hansard. 8 August 1980
561:1988â1991: Michael Roper
376:in 2001, and is now the
552:1978â1982: Alfred Mabbs
358:Public Records Act 1958
155:Design and construction
790:"Public Record Office"
353:
310:
231:
1032:Lawes, Aidan (1996).
400:The National Archives
374:King's College London
366:Family Records Centre
351:
338:Sir James Pennethorne
308:The National Archives
305:
229:
208:The National Archives
56:King's College London
650:Hallam, Elizabeth M.
293:Sir Francis Palgrave
176:Public Record Office
35:Public Record Office
814:. National Archives
512:Cyril Thomas Flower
491:Thomas Duffus Hardy
477:Master of the Rolls
322:and the historians
285:City of Westminster
261:Master of the Rolls
216:Master of the Rolls
135: /
82:Architectural style
67:General information
629:legislation.gov.uk
604:legislation.gov.uk
503:Henry Maxwell Lyte
354:
311:
232:
139:51.5153°N 0.1106°W
539:David Lewis Evans
524:David Lewis Evans
522:1954â1958: (Sir)
516:1947â1954: (Sir)
510:1938â1947: (Sir)
501:1886â1926: (Sir)
495:1878â1886: (Sir)
489:1861â1878: (Sir)
273:Domus Conversorum
265:Court of Chancery
250:Westminster Abbey
172:
171:
167:James Pennethorne
1113:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1058:
1047:
1028:
1009:
998:. London: HMSO.
981:
980:
978:
976:
967:. Archived from
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
885:
879:
878:
866:
860:
859:
839:
833:
830:
824:
823:
821:
819:
812:"Census Records"
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
786:
780:
770:
764:
763:
744:
738:
737:
717:
711:
710:
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695:
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674:
668:
667:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
596:
590:
583:
518:Hilary Jenkinson
485:Francis Palgrave
456:thirty year rule
422:and the central
178:(abbreviated as
150:
149:
147:
146:
145:
144:51.5153; -0.1106
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
76:National archive
44:
32:
31:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1091:
1090:
1075:Pike, Luke Owen
1067:
1044:
1043:978-1-873162354
1025:
1006:
990:
988:Further reading
985:
984:
974:
972:
971:on 25 July 2013
963:
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935:
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894:The Independent
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867:
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831:
827:
817:
815:
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809:
805:
795:
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746:
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643:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
608:
606:
598:
597:
593:
584:
580:
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557:Geoffrey Martin
537:1958â1960: Sir
531:Lord Chancellor
483:1838â1861: Sir
473:
444:
416:
392:
386:
378:Maughan Library
346:
320:Charles Dickens
242:Tower of London
237:
224:
143:
141:
137:
134:
129:
126:
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122:
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58:
52:Maughan Library
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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983:
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922:on 15 May 2011
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759:978-1783300167
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733:978-0520020979
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398:(HMC) to form
388:Main article:
385:
382:
345:
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328:Thomas Carlyle
281:City of London
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200:United Kingdom
192:City of London
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497:William Hardy
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453:
449:
442:Public access
439:
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436:Domesday Book
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424:UK government
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324:Lord Macaulay
321:
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289:Lord Langdale
286:
282:
278:
277:Chancery Lane
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
254:Domesday Book
251:
247:
246:Chapter House
243:
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188:Chancery Lane
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48:Chancery Lane
43:
38:
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30:
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969:the original
959:
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920:the original
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898:. Retrieved
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850:(4): 304â6.
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784:
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699:
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603:
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586:
585:Not "Public
581:
566:Sarah Tyacke
528:
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393:
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344:20th century
332:
312:
271:(the former
269:Rolls Chapel
258:
238:
235:19th century
183:
179:
175:
173:
160:Architect(s)
92:Town or city
29:
818:17 December
796:17 December
564:1991â2003:
555:1982â1988:
452:act of 1967
432:Middle Ages
210:, based in
142: /
117:Coordinates
1095:Categories
1024:1873162758
1005:0114402248
975:6 February
949:20 January
926:20 January
900:20 January
663:0500250979
573:References
127:51°30â˛55âłN
86:Neo-Gothic
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414:Functions
370:Islington
335:architect
252:, though
130:0°06â˛38âłW
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896:. London
877:: 215â7.
871:Archives
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406:and the
244:and the
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196:archives
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609:15 June
589:Office"
587:Records
222:History
198:of the
190:in the
106:Country
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1021:
1002:
756:
730:
660:
465:census
448:secret
186:PRO),
100:London
428:court
420:Wales
297:writs
1061:ISBN
1038:ISBN
1019:ISBN
1000:ISBN
977:2013
951:2013
928:2013
902:2013
820:2022
798:2022
754:ISBN
728:ISBN
658:ISBN
636:2017
611:2017
326:and
174:The
72:Type
852:doi
777:PDF
775:. (
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368:in
362:Kew
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164:Sir
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
