180:. The white Pulis are not albino, nor do they have blue eyes. They commonly have dark pigment, black pads, black noses and black pigment inside the mouth. The white gene is recessive to the pure black gene. The breed standard for females is about 16.5 inches (42 cm) at the withers and 17 inches (430 mm) for males. Females weigh 23-25 pounds and males slightly more. The coat of some Puli dogs can be different with either thinner or thicker cords which can be flat or round depending on the texture of the coat and the balance of undercoat to outer coat.
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348:, a Hungarian breed of (solely) livestock guardian dog. The Komondor is a large, solidly built dog, around 30 inches tall. The Komondor (or several Komondors if there was a large amount of livestock) guarded the sheep or cattle mostly at night, while the Puli herded and guarded them during the day.
239:
Traditionally, the Puli dog breed was used as a herding dog and sometimes even as a livestock guarding dog, as well. They make very good guard dogs, since they are very protective of their masters and territory. The Puli is sensitive, fun-loving, courageous, but also, at times, tough and headstrong.
402:
and perhaps with two
Turkish sheepdogs which were quartered there at the time. On the tests given by researchers there, Pulis scored, on the average, between 75 and 85, where other herding breeds, scored in the range of 12 to 14. Because tests were inconclusive, they were never published. When WWII
303:
Pulis are valued for their energy and determination which is a result of their sheepdog history. Every Puli is a natural shepherd and instinctively knows how to herd a flock of sheep or livestock even if they have been raised as a family dog and have never been trained to do it. It is advisable to
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quite long, even reaching the ground. Alternatively, the coat can be trimmed short regularly for easy maintenance although the corded coat is what attracts many people to the breed. Contrary to some beliefs, the coat of a healthy Puli will grow out again after trimming. This breed has little to no
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When wolves or bears attacked the livestock, the Puli would alert the pack and the
Komondors would come and fight the intruders. Pulis can be good at fighting off wolves, because the thick coat protects their skin from being bitten. The Komondors usually rested during daytime but at night walked
183:
The coat is the result of a controlled matting process. Thin, rope-like corded coats are desired and the grooming should control the coat towards the forming of thinner ropes. The Puli's coat needs considerable grooming to keep its cords clean, neat, and attractive. With age, the coat can become
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were used for guarding the flock. The Puli was also a suitable guard for flock protection but was primarily used for herding the animals. Around the beginning of the 20th century, a real turning point for the breed came when it was rediscovered but no longer used much as a sheepdog; extensive
248:, but Pulis are generally not very well suited as city or indoor pets. When restricted to closed spaces for long periods of times, they grow restless and may develop unwanted personality traits, such as becoming hyperactive or, instead, increasingly aloof and lazy.
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as part of an experiment when trying to help
American agriculturists concerned with the problem of herding dogs which sometimes killed the animals to which they had been entrusted to control. The Pulis were bred among themselves and crossed with the
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Despite their bulky appearance and very thick coat, Pulis are very fast, agile, and able to change directions rapidly. They are obedient enough to train for athletic competition. Pulis are devoted and form close bonds with their owners.
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guarding dog, they are fiercely protective of their territory and flock, and, despite their relatively small size, will fearlessly try to scare and drive any intruder away; however, they very rarely inflict any real injuries.
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They are loyal to their owners and wary of strangers. They are highly active and keep a playful, puppy-like behavior their entire lives. They need a lot of exercise and free space, preferably outdoors. They can be trained and
472:. Notable for being one of the few things that could live and thrive in such a place, in time it became a sort of mascot for the town. After The Auditor died, several memorials were erected celebrating its existence.
378:. The Puli's role was reduced in the life of the flock. Although their traditional duty was kept, they started to fulfil jobs that were convenient in the circumstances of their owner: they became house dogs. After
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since then. According to the
Encyclopedia of the Dog, the puli is "almost certainly" the ancestor of the poodle. The breed was first studied by Dr Emil Raitsitz from Hungary's veterinary college in the 1920s.
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Although the coats may look slightly similar, the Puli has never worked in water and the Puli's coat does not grow continuously in the same fashion as a corded Poodle's coat once the cords are formed.
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broke out, the Pulis were auctioned off to professional breeders, and, it is thought that, it is from these four dogs and their progeny that history of the Puli in the United States began.
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instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Pulis exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
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216:, they can become either shy or overactive. They need to get the kind of exercise they were created for. Pulis are best kept in a house with a
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start training the Puli early in age, especially in obedience. They are very independent, strong-willed, and difficult to train in adulthood.
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The Puli is a solid-colored dog that is usually black. Other less common coat colors are white, gray, or cream (off-white or
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used to own several Pulis and still has one. One of them, named "Kutya" (Hungarian for "dog"), is commemorated in his novel
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Possibly the Puli's ancestors are ancient
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924:[Puli and Komondor intended for exhibition are really not customarily sheared] (in Hungarian).
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As a working dog, the Puli is focused and determined when assigned a task. Some of them are used as
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220:. Cozy and very friendly especially towards children, they are sensitive and prone to resentment.
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of the
Hungarian plains valued their herding dogs, paying as much as a year's salary for a Puli.
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In 1978, a Puli called Cinko Duda Csebi won the world exposition organized by the
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Some owners choose to clip Puli coats to help keep the dog cool in hot weather
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208:, Pulis can live in the city, but they do best when not kept as indoor
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711:"Go Pets America: Dogs that do not shed - Retrieved September 7, 2008"
457:. The Mexican-born dog was owned by breeder Roberto Hernández Ávalos.
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135:. A similar-looking, but much larger breed – also Hungarian – is the
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900:. North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. pp. 443–444.
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Thad
Kelling - The Montana Standard - 12/16/05 (16 December 2005).
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in small living spaces as, without enough exercise to use up their
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The Puli would commonly work together with the much larger, white
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probably brought the Puli to
Hungary in the 9th Century when they
508:" as a predecessor to the main character's telepathic dog Blood.
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616:"PULI definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"
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922:"kiállításra szánt Pulit, Komondort valóban nem szokás nyírni"
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adopted a Puli named Ahbhu and wrote about him in the 1975
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around the flock, constantly moving, patrolling the area.
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464:" is assumed to be a Puli. It lived in the contaminated
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any relevant information into other sections or articles.
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504:). In addition, Ahbhu appeared in the 1969 short story "
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Dogs: the ultimate dictionary of over 1,000 dog breeds
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coat. The tight curls of the coat appear similar to
738:(San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books, 1999), p. 178
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832:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010).
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1035:"Meet Mark Zuckerberg's Adorable New Puppy"
1018:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
176:). A variety of the cream-coated dogs have
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995:"Statue of Butte dog 'Auditor' unveiled"
867:. New York: DK Publishing. p. 206.
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389:imported four purebred Pulis in 1935 to
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936:"History of the Puli; By S. E. Szeremy"
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650:. American Kennel Club. Archived from
1495:Old German Herding Dogs (Altdeutsche)
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455:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
77:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1500:Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
972:"Federacion Canofila Mexicana - FCM"
800:
410:
750:. Dr. Sárkány Pál - Dr.Ócsag Imre.
13:
1033:Smith, Catharine (March 7, 2011).
14:
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1611:Dog breeds originating in Hungary
1255:Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
1084:
427:list of miscellaneous information
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498:" (part of the 1975 collection
204:while still young. With enough
200:and active dog, the Puli needs
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479:has a white Puli named Beast.
387:U.S. Department of Agriculture
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316:Pulis are very fast and agile
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736:ASPCA Complete Guide to Dogs
374:shepherding was replaced by
7:
1621:Hungarian words and phrases
1465:Miniature American Shepherd
1131:Dogs originating in Hungary
865:The encyclopedia of the dog
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1350:Carea Castellano Manchego
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999:Helena Independent Record
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1590:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
1224:Herding and droving dogs
1053:"News December 21, 2013"
734:Sheldon L. Gerstenfeld,
424:This section contains a
1510:Polish Lowland Sheepdog
1480:New Zealand Heading Dog
1325:Cane Lupino del Gigante
1071:"News January 31, 2013"
836:. Alpine Publications.
634:www.merriam-webster.com
1535:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
317:
232:
165:
157:
1360:Catahoula Leopard Dog
1340:Cão da Serra de Aires
1240:Australian Cattle Dog
681:"Puli Breed Standard"
528:White and black Pulis
482:In the 1960s, writer
315:
263:Pulis can compete in
231:
163:
155:
123:of Hungarian herding
71:Kennel club standards
1505:Pembroke Welsh Corgi
1490:Old English Sheepdog
1475:Nenets Herding Laika
1345:Cardigan Welsh Corgi
1310:Bouvier des Flandres
1305:Bouvier des Ardennes
1059:. December 21, 2013.
943:Puli Club of America
748:Hungarian dog breeds
630:"Definition of PULI"
587:Hungarian dog breeds
517:The Harder They Come
391:Beltsville, Maryland
332:, and it has been a
127:known for its long,
119:) is a small-medium
1515:Portuguese Sheepdog
1280:Bergamasco Shepherd
1260:Basque Shepherd Dog
1250:Australian Shepherd
1172:Transylvanian Hound
1077:. January 31, 2013.
52:Hungarian Water Dog
1455:Magellan sheep dog
1430:Icelandic Sheepdog
952:on 2 February 2017
597:List of dog breeds
563:White Puli puppies
551:Puli at a dog show
511:American novelist
460:The dog known as "
318:
233:
202:obedience training
166:
158:
1598:
1597:
1560:Spanish Water Dog
1550:Shetland Sheepdog
1530:Pyrenean Sheepdog
1445:Lancashire Heeler
1410:Garafian Shepherd
1405:Galician Palleiro
1380:Croatian Sheepdog
1295:Bohemian Shepherd
1245:Australian Kelpie
1190:
1189:
1182:Wirehaired Vizsla
874:978-0-7566-6004-8
713:. Go Pets America
691:on 10 August 2014
654:on 7 October 2014
506:A Boy And His Dog
501:Deathbird Stories
451:
450:
376:intensive farming
105:
104:
87:
86:
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1570:Swedish Vallhund
1565:Swedish Lapphund
1485:Norwegian Buhund
1450:Lapponian Herder
1400:Finnish Lapphund
1395:Faroese Sheepdog
1390:English Shepherd
1365:Catalan Sheepdog
1275:Belgian Shepherd
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1152:Magyar Agár
592:Dogs portal
462:The Auditor
277:showmanship
265:dog agility
253:police dogs
246:housebroken
198:intelligent
192:Temperament
178:black masks
156:Black Pulis
143:Description
40:Other names
1626:FCI breeds
1605:Categories
1555:Smithfield
1545:Schipperke
1075:T.C. Boyle
1057:T.C. Boyle
1004:22 January
786:"Citydogs"
658:22 January
603:References
539:Black Puli
513:T.C. Boyle
224:Activities
148:Appearance
133:dreadlocks
1460:McNab dog
1290:Blue Lacy
1270:Beauceron
978:5 October
956:25 August
817:5 October
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492:novelette
490:-winning
400:Chow Chow
357:shepherds
269:obedience
257:livestock
174:Hungarian
164:Grey Puli
16:Dog breed
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1142:Komondor
1091:Puli dog
1014:cite web
896:(2001).
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581:See also
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355:Nomadic
346:Komondor
334:sheepdog
299:Training
291:events.
285:tracking
267:trials,
206:exercise
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