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QF 4-inch naval gun Mk XVI

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loose barrel with a sealing collar at the front of the jacket. The Mk XXI was a lighter version with an autofretted monobloc barrel and a removable breech ring. The total number of Mk XVI and XVI* guns produced was 2,555 while there were 238 Mk XXI guns produced. Of those totals 604 Mk XVI* and 135
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on many Royal Naval ships during the late 1930s and early 1940s. The ammunition fired by the Mk V gun and the Mk XVI guns was different. The Mk V ammunition was 44.3 inches (1.13 m) long and weighed 56 pounds (25 kg), while the ammunition fired by the Mk XVI gun was 42.1 inches
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There were three variants of the gun produced with differing construction methods. The original Mk XVI had an A tube, jacket to 63.5 inches (1.61 m) from the muzzle and a removable breech ring. The Mk XVI* replaced the A tube with an
900: 339:(1.07 m) long and weighed 66.75 pounds (30.28 kg). The weight of the high-explosive projectile grew from 31 pounds (14 kg) for the Mk V to 35 pounds (16 kg) for the Mk XVI. 919: 881: 862: 1869: 1002: 1494: 1575: 1511: 1502: 1350: 1507: 1371: 1074:
One twin gun in the Aldhurst military vehicles collection, Surrey England. Further research has proven the left gun was installed on the heavy cruiser HMS
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and so required a simple and inexpensive main armament. Acquired by the British Government in 1972, she served until 1977 when she was purchased by the
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of the Mk XXI guns were produced in Canada and 45 of the Mk XVI* were produced in Australia. These guns were usually mounted on
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to denote marks (models) of ordnance until after World War II. Mark XVI indicates this was the sixteenth model of QF 4 inch gun.
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B.R. 257. Handbook for the 4 inch Q.F. Mark XVI* Gun on the H.A. Twin Mark XIX And Single Mark XX Mountings. G3821/41
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Mark XIX twin mountings, although several Australian frigates and corvettes had single-gun Mk XX mountings.
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Note : for safety reasons, cartridges are seen being loaded without the normal attached shell.
966: 467: 335: 188: 1774: 1678: 1520: 927: 851:) each had two of these guns mounted on a twin Mark XIX on their foredeck between 1955 and 1976. 661: 639: 602: 505: 490: 1627: 1464: 1058: 999:
A pair in turret from HMCS Huron (G24) at the Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
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Standard British Commonwealth naval anti-aircraft and dual-purpose gun of World War II.
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Youtube video clip of demonstration of loading and firing on HMS Belfast
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The last Royal Navy ship to operate with a Mark XIX twin mounting was
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Youtube video clip of demonstration of loading and firing on HMS
1236: 1234: 1221: 1219: 538: 200: 223: 1231: 1216: 1121:"British 4"/45 (10.2 cm) QF HA Marks XVI, XVII, XVIII and XXI" 1820: 1054:, at Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum, Haifa, Israel. 1309:
British 4"/45 (10.2 cm) QF HA Marks XVI, XVII, XVIII and XXI
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AA Range: 39,000 feet (11,890 m) at 80 degrees elevation
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bombarding shore positions in New Guinea, February 1945
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while in screening the Atlantic Convoys in May 1943.
1276:Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen, eds. (1995). 1183:Britain: 4"/45 (10.2 cm) QF Mark XVI and Mark XVI* 1278:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995 1042:South African National Museum of Military History 158:Barrel & breech 4,495 lb (2,039 kg) 1870:World War II naval weapons of the United Kingdom 1841: 1304:Naval Ordnance Department, Admiralty, July 1941. 1275: 1240: 1225: 1140: 1138: 323:Crew of a dual 4-inch at action stations aboard 642:destroyers (after WAIR modification – 15 ships) 283:19,850 yards (18,150 m) at 45 degrees elevation 1280:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1256: 1200:Royal Navy Frigates since 1945, Second Edition 1008:HMCS Unicorn, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 776: 1344: 1135: 363:, which had originally been designed for the 969: : Royal Navy anti-aircraft predecessor 307:naval anti-aircraft and dual-purpose gun of 378: 1875:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s 1351: 1337: 1178: 1176: 1011:Trenton Park, Trenton, Nova Scotia, Canada 243:-10 to 80 deg on H.A. twin mark XIX mount 1197: 1078:from 1943 till she was scrapped in 1954. 383: 318: 1173: 1021:, London, which retains four twin guns. 913:clearing empty cartridges after a shoot 1842: 1202:. London: Ian Allan Ltd. p. 102. 1332: 983: 934:displaying anti-aircraft rounds, 1940 667:corvettes (single-gun Mk XX mounting) 442:(converted to anti-aircraft cruisers) 1025:Explosion! Museum of Naval Firepower 275:2,660 feet per second (811 m/s) 1037:, Gdynia (re-bored to 100 mm). 605:destroyer (the first series L: HMS 578: 169:180 inches (4,572 mm) (45 cal) 13: 726:Allied ships fitted out in Britain 334:The Mk XVI superseded the earlier 14: 1886: 1816:5-inch 51 caliber Mark 8 gun (US) 1811:4-inch 50 caliber Mark 9 gun (US) 1295: 806:converted frigates (South Africa) 715:frigates (part of Canadian-built) 1860:Naval guns of the United Kingdom 973:List of naval anti-aircraft guns 940: 918: 899: 880: 861: 29: 1855:World War II anti-aircraft guns 1250: 1095:Mk XVI = Mark 16. Britain used 1679:.50 Vickers Mk III machine gun 1628:QF 2-pounder "pom-pom" Mk VIII 1259:Naval Weapons of World War Two 1191: 1151: 1113: 1089: 280:Maximum firing range 131: 23:Ordnance QF 4 inch gun Mk XVI 1: 1106: 854: 192:38.25 pounds (17.35 kg) 1241:Gardiner & Chumbley 1995 1226:Gardiner & Chumbley 1995 1048:A pair in a turret from INS 996:, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 948:A round in a fuze setter on 718:8 auxiliary AA defence ships 231:831 millimetres (33 in) 7: 1823:depth charge projector (US) 1595:QF 4-inch Mk XII & XXII 1561:QF 4.7-inch Mk IX & XII 960: 818:Vosper Mk 3 corvettes (NNS 777:Post-war construction ships 10: 1891: 1806:3-inch 50 caliber gun (US) 1801:3-inch 23 caliber gun (US) 314: 187:35 pounds (15.88 kg) 1783: 1757: 1730: 1692: 1666: 1603: 1585:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mk V 1574: 1526:QF 12-pounder 12 cwt Mk V 1493: 1442: 1418: 1389: 1370: 1261:. Naval Institute Press. 887:Single Mk XX mounting on 651:(after WAIR modification) 289: 279: 269: 259: 249: 235: 222: 209: 199: 178: 173: 162: 154: 149: 141: 130: 125: 107: 82: 74: 69: 62:Place of origin 61: 46: 28: 21: 1850:Naval anti-aircraft guns 1082: 1027:, Gosport, Hampshire, UK 967:QF 4 inch Mk V naval gun 379:List of equipped vessels 336:QF 4 inch Mk V naval gun 1784:Foreign-sourced weapons 1257:Campbell, John (1985). 1003:Naval Museum of Alberta 293:9 pounds (4.08 kg) 265:15–20 rounds per minute 1731:Anti-submarine weapons 1674:.303 Lewis machine gun 1443:Secondary armament and 1198:Marriott, Leo (1990). 331: 261:Rate of fire 205:4-inch (101.6 mm) 1770:Vickers K machine gun 1605:Anti-aircraft weapons 1362:naval weapons of the 1146:Naval Weapons of WWII 1064:, Brisbane, Australia 384:As secondary armament 322: 95:Royal Australian Navy 1758:Small craft armament 1739:depth charge thrower 1684:QF 3-pounder Vickers 1613:Unrotated projectile 1360:British Commonwealth 1067:One twin gun at the 743:Jacob van Heemskerck 583:(list not complete) 388:(list not complete) 369:Royal Malaysian Navy 305:British Commonwealth 301:QF 4 inch Mk XVI gun 271:Muzzle velocity 241:mounting dependent ( 102:Royal Malaysian Navy 1827:Mark 8 torpedo (US) 1658:QF 4.7-inch Mk VIII 1521:QF 6-pounder 10 cwt 1057:Two single guns on 835:Loch-class frigates 392:Aircraft carriers: 290:Filling weight 91:Royal Canadian Navy 1485:BL 6-inch Mk XXIII 984:Surviving examples 978:List of naval guns 832:South African Navy 815:frigate (Nigerian) 803:Simon van der Stel 721:Some landing ships 500:Crown Colony-class 332: 255:mounting dependent 145:Mk XVI* and Mk XXI 126:Production history 99:South African Navy 1835: 1834: 1566:QF 4.7-inch Mk XI 1556:BL 4.7-inch Mk II 1480:BL 6-inch Mk XXII 1434:BL 8-inch Mk VIII 1429:BL 7.5-inch Mk VI 1071:, Horten, Norway. 928:V-class destroyer 415:escort carriers, 408:Escort carriers: 303:was the standard 297: 296: 229:hydro - pneumatic 56:anti-aircraft gun 1882: 1865:100 mm artillery 1765:Molins 6-pounder 1648:QF 4-inch Mk XVI 1638:QF 3-inch 20 cwt 1618:Holman Projector 1590:QF 3-inch 20 cwt 1546:QF 4-inch Mk XIX 1541:QF 4-inch Mk XVI 1475:BL 6-inch Mk XII 1364:Second World War 1353: 1346: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1307:Tony DiGiulian, 1291: 1272: 1244: 1238: 1229: 1223: 1214: 1213: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1155: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1117: 1100: 1093: 944: 922: 903: 884: 865: 797:Jan van Riebeeck 789:Type 16 frigates 783:Type 15 frigates 703:sloop (modified) 694:sloop (modified) 579:As main armament 440:C-class cruisers 133: 33: 24: 19: 18: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1779: 1775:18-inch torpedo 1753: 1726: 1707:21-inch Mk VIII 1688: 1662: 1599: 1570: 1536:BL 4-inch Mk IX 1531:QF 4-inch Mk IV 1506: 1489: 1444: 1438: 1414: 1385: 1366: 1357: 1323: : closeup 1298: 1288: 1269: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1232: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1196: 1192: 1181: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1143: 1136: 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1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1455:QF 4-inch Mk V 1451: 1449: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1368: 1367: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1297: 1296:External links 1294: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1273: 1267: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243:, p. 287. 1230: 1228:, p. 334. 1215: 1208: 1190: 1172: 1161:. maritime.org 1150: 1134: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097:Roman numerals 1087: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1044:, Johannesburg 1038: 1028: 1022: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1000: 997: 985: 982: 981: 980: 975: 970: 962: 959: 958: 957: 947: 946: 939: 937: 925: 924: 917: 915: 905: 898: 896: 886: 879: 877: 867: 860: 856: 853: 828: 827: 816: 807: 792: 786: 778: 775: 774: 773: 756: 747: 738: 727: 724: 723: 722: 719: 716: 710: 704: 695: 686: 677: 668: 658: 652: 643: 637: 631: 622: 600: 594: 580: 577: 576: 575: 566: 558: 550: 541: 530: 521: 512: 503: 497: 488: 480: 474: 465: 443: 437: 429: 406: 385: 382: 380: 377: 316: 313: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 263: 257: 256: 253: 247: 246: 239: 233: 232: 226: 220: 219: 213: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 182: 176: 175: 171: 170: 167: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 150:Specifications 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 65:United Kingdom 63: 59: 58: 48: 44: 43: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1887: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1838: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:21-inch Mk XI 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667:Light weapons 1665: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 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1154: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 988: 987: 979: 976: 974: 971: 968: 965: 964: 954: 953: 943: 938: 933: 929: 921: 916: 912: 911: 902: 897: 893: 892: 883: 878: 874: 873: 868:Twin guns of 864: 859: 858: 852: 850: 849: 843: 842: 836: 833: 825: 821: 817: 814: 813: 808: 805: 804: 799: 798: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 780: 771: 769: 764: 763:-class avisos 762: 757: 754: 753: 748: 745: 744: 739: 736: 735: 730: 729: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 700: 696: 693: 691: 687: 684: 682: 678: 675: 673: 669: 666: 664: 659: 656: 653: 650: 649: 644: 641: 640:V and W-class 638: 635: 632: 629: 628: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 603:L and M-class 601: 598: 595: 592: 590: 586: 585: 584: 573: 571: 567: 565: 564: 559: 557: 556: 551: 548: 546: 542: 540: 537: 535: 531: 528: 526: 522: 519: 517: 513: 510: 508: 504: 501: 498: 495: 493: 489: 487: 486: 481: 478: 475: 472: 470: 466: 464: 463: 457: 456: 450: 449: 444: 441: 438: 436: 435: 430: 428: 427: 421: 420: 414: 412: 407: 405: 404: 398: 397: 391: 390: 389: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 360: 353: 351: 346: 340: 337: 329: 328: 321: 312: 310: 306: 302: 292: 288: 282: 278: 274: 272: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 227: 225: 221: 218: 217:sliding-block 214: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 195: 190: 186: 183: 181: 177: 172: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 144: 140: 136: 129: 124: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 57: 52: 49: 45: 41: 40: 32: 27: 20: 1837: 1796:40 mm Bofors 1737:Thornycroft 1712:21-inch Mk X 1647: 1633:40 mm Bofors 1540: 1465:QF 5.25-inch 1391:Capital ship 1320: 1277: 1258: 1251:Bibliography 1199: 1193: 1185: 1163:. Retrieved 1153: 1145: 1125:. Retrieved 1115: 1091: 1075: 1069:Marinemuseet 1060: 1049: 1033: 1017: 992: 951: 931: 909: 890: 871: 847: 840: 829: 826:) (Nigerian) 823: 819: 811: 802: 796: 767: 760: 752:Isaac Sweers 751: 742: 733: 698: 689: 680: 671: 662: 647: 634:Weapon-class 626: 618: 614: 610: 606: 597:Tribal-class 588: 582: 569: 562: 554: 544: 533: 524: 515: 506: 491: 484: 477:County-class 468: 461: 454: 447: 433: 425: 418: 410: 402: 395: 387: 372: 358: 354: 341: 333: 326: 309:World War II 300: 298: 242: 166: length 112:World War II 83:Used by 38: 1653:QF 4.5-inch 1551:QF 4.5-inch 1495:Minesweeper 1470:BL 5.5-inch 1460:QF 4.5-inch 926:Gunners of 906:Gunners of 791:(converted) 785:(converted) 750:HNLMS  741:HNLMS  713:River-class 516:Southampton 473:battleships 361: (F76) 345:autofretted 134: built 120:Suez Crisis 78:1936--1950s 1844:Categories 1410:BL 16-inch 1405:BL 15-inch 1400:BL 14-inch 1381:BL 15-inch 1186:NavWeapons 1144:Campbell, 1123:. NavWeaps 1107:References 1076:Devonshire 1061:Diamantina 1059:HMAS  1040:A pair at 1034:BĹ‚yskawica 991:HMCS  889:HMAS  870:HMAS  855:Ammunition 734:BĹ‚yskawica 672:Black Swan 657:destroyers 655:Hunt-class 636:destroyers 630:(modified) 599:destroyers 593:minelayers 365:Ghana Navy 116:Korean War 87:Royal Navy 37:HMCS  1694:Torpedoes 1576:Submarine 1512:Destroyer 1165:25 August 1127:25 August 1032:ORP  1016:HMS  950:HMS  908:HMS  848:Transvaal 841:Good Hope 758:4 French 732:ORP  707:Bay-class 646:HMS  625:HMS  561:HMS  555:Effingham 553:HMS  507:Edinburgh 492:Swiftsure 483:HMS  460:HMS  453:HMS  446:HMS  432:HMS  401:HMS  394:HMS  373:Hang Tuah 357:HMS  237:Elevation 215:vertical 51:Naval gun 1744:Hedgehog 1514:armament 1503:Corvette 1005:, Canada 961:See also 737:(Polish) 709:frigates 663:Bathurst 549:cruisers 539:cruisers 529:cruisers 525:Arethusa 520:cruisers 511:cruisers 502:cruisers 496:cruisers 479:cruisers 462:Warspite 426:Activity 251:Traverse 185:Fixed QF 142:Variants 1508:Frigate 1372:Monitor 1321:Belfast 1148:, p.56. 1018:Belfast 952:Belfast 910:Glasgow 812:Nigeria 768:Chamois 755:(Dutch) 746:(Dutch) 699:Grimsby 690:Bittern 648:Wallace 574:monitor 570:Roberts 545:Leander 469:Revenge 411:Nairana 403:Unicorn 396:Furious 359:Mermaid 327:Berwick 315:Service 201:Calibre 1284:  1265:  1206:  1052:(K-38) 932:Vivien 894:, 1945 891:Barcoo 846:HMSAS 839:HMSAS 820:Dorina 772:avisos 770:-class 701:-class 692:-class 685:sloops 683:-class 676:sloops 674:-class 665:-class 627:Petard 619:Lively 615:Legion 607:Gurkha 591:-class 589:Abdiel 572:-class 547:-class 536:-class 527:-class 518:-class 509:-class 494:-class 485:Exeter 471:-class 455:Malaya 448:Barham 413:-class 224:Recoil 211:Breech 194:S.A.P. 164:Barrel 54:Naval 1821:Y-gun 1749:Squid 1499:Sloop 1083:Notes 1050:Haifa 993:Haida 824:Otobo 681:Egret 660:Some 611:Lance 563:Danae 534:Perth 350:HA/LA 180:Shell 137:2,555 39:Haida 1578:guns 1510:and 1374:guns 1282:ISBN 1263:ISBN 1204:ISBN 1167:2008 1129:2008 930:HMS 872:Swan 844:and 830:The 822:and 810:NNS 800:and 795:SAS 765:and 761:Elan 434:Hood 424:HMS 417:HMS 325:HMS 299:The 155:Mass 108:Wars 47:Type 1030:On 1014:On 989:On 132:No. 1846:: 1501:, 1497:, 1233:^ 1218:^ 1175:^ 1137:^ 617:, 613:, 609:, 458:, 451:, 422:, 399:, 375:. 311:. 189:HE 1505:, 1352:e 1345:t 1338:v 1290:. 1271:. 1212:. 1169:. 1131:. 837:( 621:) 245:)

Index


HMCS Haida
Naval gun
anti-aircraft gun
Royal Navy
Royal Canadian Navy
Royal Australian Navy
South African Navy
Royal Malaysian Navy
World War II
Korean War
Suez Crisis
Barrel
Shell
Fixed QF
HE
S.A.P.
Calibre
Breech
sliding-block
Recoil
hydro - pneumatic
Elevation
Traverse
Rate of fire
Muzzle velocity
British Commonwealth
World War II

HMS Berwick

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