207:
April 1989, Newfoundland voters elected a
Liberal majority government, led by Premier Clyde Wells, who held a second vote in the legislature that rescinded Newfoundland's support for the agreement in April 1990. In June 1990, the Manitoba government was unable to even vote on the accord, due to a procedural vote (requiring unanimity) that was brought down by one Aboriginal
431:
That the House agree that
Section 45 of the Constitution Act, 1982, grants Quebec and the provinces exclusive jurisdiction to amend their respective constitutions and acknowledge the will of Quebec to enshrine in its constitution that Quebecers form a nation, that French is the only official language
369:
The House of
Commons voted overwhelmingly to pass the motion. The motion passed by a margin of 265 (yeas) to 16 (nays). At that time, there were 308 seats in the House of Commons, but two were vacant. Of the rest, 283 MPs voted on the motion, 20 were absent for various reasons, three chose to abstain
426:
to more strongly entrench French as the sole official language. In response to this, the Bloc Québécois initiated a motion in the House of
Commons endorsing the constitutionality of Legault's initiatives and reasserting Quebecers' nationhood. The Commons passed the motion 281–2, with 36 abstentions.
401:
for the
Association of Canadian studies in November 2006 showed that Canadians were deeply divided on this issue, though polls used wording that did not directly reflect the motion. When asked if "Quebecers" are a nation, only 48 per cent of Canadians agreed, 47 per cent disagreed, with 33 per cent
325:
Sensing political division in his political opposition, Bloc Québécois leader Gilles
Duceppe scheduled a motion in the House of Commons for November 23, 2006—similar to the 2003 Parti Québécois resolution passed unanimously by the National Assembly in Quebec—that it also recognize "Quebeckers as a
206:
failed to ratify the accord, amid vocal criticism of the accord from Pierre
Trudeau. In April 1988, Manitoba voters elected a Conservative minority government, but the leader holding the 'balance of power' in the minority government, Liberal leader Sharon Carstairs, stood opposed to the Accord. In
266:
Following the referendum, support for Quebec sovereignty decreased. The Parti Québécois government renewed the push for recognition as a nation through symbolic motions that gained the support of all parties in the
National Assembly. They affirmed the right to determine the independent status of
154:
that resisted demands for more provincial autonomy, and a new constitution based on individual rights that would sever the remaining colonial ties to
Britain. This alienated many Quebec nationalists who demanded legal, constitutional recognition of the collective cultural identity in Quebec.
313:
based on "a community of equal, rights-bearing citizens, united in patriotic attachment to a shared set of political practices and values." Now he was endorsing "a nation, with a language, history, culture and territory that marks them out as a separate people", which sounded to many like
360:
as Québécois, and therefore is a personal choice. Dion said that this resolution was similar to the one he had circulated several days earlier. The Bloc Québécois members originally rejected this motion as overly partisan and federalist, but supported the motion the following day.
246:
displaced the
Progressive Conservatives in the Western provinces, and advocated a constitutional reform that would recognize all provinces as equal, opposing special legal status for Quebec. The Progressive Conservative were reduced to two seats. A
402:
strongly disagreeing; 78 per cent of French-speaking Quebecers agreed that "Quebecers" are a nation, next to 38 per cent of English-speakers. As well, 78 per cent of 1,000 Quebecers polled thought that "Quebecers" should be recognized as a nation.
304:
mused that Quebec should be recognized as a nation in the Canadian constitution. When the Quebec wing of the federal Liberals adopted a similar resolution on October 21, 2006, many Liberals began questioning Ignatieff's judgement. In his 1992 book
170:
in 1980 that proposed that Quebec would assume all federal powers while maintaining economic links to Canada; it was rejected by 60% of Quebecers. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau subsequently pushed through the amendment of the constitution with the
326:
nation". He knew that the motion would probably be rejected, but argued he could use this to show that Canadians once again did not recognize the identity of Quebecers. If the motion did pass, he could use it to make claims on Quebec sovereignty.
373:
Conservative members were ordered by the Prime Minister not to oppose the motion or be expelled from the caucus. Many of his MPs had deep reservations about the motion, but only six members of his caucus were absent, all from
125:, argued for outright independence from Canada. Quebec nationalists increasingly referred to provincial institutions as being "national", changing the name of the provincial Legislative Assembly to
734:
502:
491:
385:
Members of the New Democratic Party and Bloc Québécois all voted for the motion. Liberals were the most divided on the issue and comprised 15 of the 16 votes against the motion. Liberal MP
794:
695:
648:
255:
on sovereignty and a "partnership" with Canada in 1995 and lost by only a few thousand votes. A major theme of popular sovereigntist leader Lucien Bouchard the referendum was that
619:
545:
571:
719:
382:
resigned from his position and abstained from voting, arguing that this motion was too ambiguous and had the potential of recognizing ethnic nationalism in Canada.
105:
as an expression of cultural and nationalist identity as French Canadians asserted themselves culturally. The modern Québécois identity is secular and based on a
1205:
1071:
866:
1066:
1061:
1056:
798:
597:
515:
333:
moved to reconcile positions within the Liberal party, circulating a draft of a resolution that would change the wording of the resolution.
1222:
881:
819:
896:
699:
652:
635:
Canada is the first country recognizing the Quebec nation—that Quebeckers form a nation—and in the near future other countries will do so
389:
summarized the view of many of these dissenters, maintaining that it was a game of semantics that cheapened issues of national identity.
623:
226:
The failure of the Meech Lake Accord generated a backlash in Quebec. Support for sovereignty soared to above 60%, and the sovereigntist
997:
549:
352:
and added "within a united Canada" at the end of the Bloc motion. Harper further elaborated, stating that the motion's definition of
575:
370:
and two had pre-arranged to be paired with absent voters (not counting their votes). MPs then voted down the Bloc Québécois motion.
242:
and picking up votes in all provinces. They advocated the status-quo on constitutional issues. The conservative Reform Party under
932:
179:
471:
1268:
238:
and the Canadian federal election of 2011. However, the federal Liberal Party of Jean Chrétien won power in 1993 by sweeping
41:
on Monday, November 27, 2006. It was approved 265–16 with supporters in every party in the Commons. The English motion read:
1273:
847:
768:
673:
1283:
109:
ideal of the Quebec State promoting Quebec French culture and language in the arts, education, and business within the
952:
1217:
450:
147:
27:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1163:
419:
296:
Debate over federal government recognition of a Quebec nation was triggered during the leadership race for the
235:
208:
71:
Que cette Chambre reconnaisse que les Québécoises et les Québécois forment une nation au sein d'un Canada uni.
1288:
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987:
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961:
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337:
175:. This was done with the approval of the other provincial governments, but not the government of Quebec.
1147:
285:
284:(national parks). In opposition in October 2003, a Parti Québécois motion was unanimously adopted in the
127:
118:
300:
during a September 10, 2006 leadership debate in Quebec City. Leading candidate and political scientist
146:
advocated an increased role for French-speaking Canadians in the federal government through a policy of
1211:
1137:
113:. Politically, this resulted in a movement towards more provincial autonomy. Quebec federalists in the
38:
415:
322:, son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, criticized Ignatieff for lacking political judgement.
203:
24:
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31:
344:
the day before the Bloc Québécois resolution came to a vote. The English version changed the word
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also opposed the accord, arguing that their cultural and regional grievances were being ignored.
212:
167:
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114:
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83:
The debate about Québécois nationhood centres on the question of the status of the province of
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88:
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122:
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110:
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in the constitution, depicting it as an English Canadian humiliation of French Quebec.
159:
16:
2006 Canadian parliamentary motion recognizing the Québécois as a nation within Canada
981:
851:
772:
310:
301:
187:
151:
106:
234:. The Bloc represented the majority of Quebec in the federal Parliament between the
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92:
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101:
62:
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34:
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991:
503:
Hansard; 39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087; November 27, 2006 (French)
271:
132:
150:, a federal presence in social programs that sought to create a unified
432:
of Quebec and that it is also the common language of the Quebec nation.
386:
771:. Canadian press (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from
820:"Bloc Québécois motion acknowledging Quebec's Bill 96 passes 281-2"
230:
formed under disaffected Progressive Conservative Cabinet Minister
199:
288:
in 2003 that recognized the Quebec people as "forming a nation".
910:
735:
Hansard; 39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087; November 27, 2006
492:
Hansard; 39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087; November 27, 2006
239:
850:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-11-27. Archived from
84:
54:
50:
46:
158:
The conflict culminated in the Parti Québécois government of
848:"Harper cabinet minister quits over Québécois nation motion"
867:"Harper pays price for victory on Québécois nation motion"
769:"Harper Pays price for victory on Québécois nation motion"
797:. CanWest News Service; Montreal Gazette. Archived from
280:(national capital) region and renamed provincial parks
897:"National assembly approves Ottawa's Québécois motion"
795:"Quebec 'nation' debate divides French, English: poll"
198:" within Canada. All provinces originally agreed, but
472:"House passes motion recognizing Québécois as nation"
37:
on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 and approved by the
620:"Duceppe says 'nation' motion plays into his hands"
329:Liberal leadership candidate (and eventual winner)
546:"Ignatieff spurns, embraces Quebec-as-nation push"
516:"The social-democratic nationalism: 1945 to today"
572:"What does nation really mean? Experts perplexed"
1260:
899:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-11-30
869:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-11-28
676:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-12-19
598:"Justin Trudeau takes another dig at Ignatieff"
474:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-11-27
453:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2006-11-22
364:
696:"Motion on Quebec creates drama in Parliament"
693:
646:
617:
595:
569:
543:
378:. Harper's Intergovernmental Affairs minister
117:argued for more autonomy within Canada, while
926:
649:"Dion offers compromise resolution on Quebec"
792:
69:
1206:2004 Conservative Party leadership election
882:"Kennedy to oppose Québécois-nation motion"
747:"How each MP voted on Québécois nationhood"
725:; November 27, 2006. Retrieved 13 Feb 2011.
451:"Quebecers form a nation within Canada: PM"
418:government in Quebec proposed to amend the
962:Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada
933:
919:
766:
340:Prime Minister Stephen Harper tabled the
1223:2008–2009 Canadian parliamentary dispute
513:
309:, Ignatieff had championed the cause of
135:as the "national capital", for example.
78:
1261:
674:"Who's a Québécois? Harper isn't sure"
522:. Marianopolis College. Archived from
291:
914:
485:
405:
45:That this House recognize that the
13:
940:
840:
392:
270:They also renamed the area around
190:with the federalist government of
14:
1300:
356:relies on personal decisions to
812:
786:
760:
739:
728:
713:
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514:Bélanger, Claude (2000-08-27).
397:A survey of 1,500 Canadians by
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589:
563:
537:
507:
496:
464:
443:
420:Charter of the French Language
1:
694:Canadian Press (2006-11-23).
647:Canadian Press (2006-11-18).
618:Canadian Press (2006-11-26).
596:Canadian Press (2006-11-14).
570:Canadian Press (2006-11-24).
544:Canadian Press (2006-11-23).
436:
194:. It recognized Quebec as a "
182:government of Prime Minister
1269:Canadian federal legislation
1041:Conservative Party of Canada
884:. Canadian Press. 2006-11-30
365:Vote in the House of Commons
7:
1274:Political history of Quebec
793:Hubert Bauch (2006-11-11).
286:National Assembly of Quebec
128:National Assembly of Quebec
10:
1305:
1138:Federal Accountability Act
336:On November 22, 2006, the
89:French-speaking population
39:House of Commons of Canada
1284:2006 in Canadian politics
1239:
1198:
1156:
1080:
1049:
1010:
948:
131:in 1968 and referring to
1148:Veterans' Bill of Rights
1035:41st Canadian Parliament
1031:40th Canadian parliament
1027:39th Canadian parliament
998:Leader of the Opposition
956:Prime Minister of Canada
767:Jim Brown (2006-11-28).
698:. CTV.ca. Archived from
651:. CTV.ca. Archived from
622:. CTV.ca. Archived from
574:. CTV.ca. Archived from
548:. CTV.ca. Archived from
215:groups and the populist
180:Progressive Conservative
164:province-wide referendum
32:Prime Minister of Canada
1212:Canada's New Government
1143:Québécois nation motion
424:provincial constitution
416:Coalition Avenir Québec
342:Québécois nation motion
298:Liberal Party of Canada
168:Sovereignty-Association
140:Liberal Party of Canada
115:Liberal Party of Quebec
95:of the 1960s, the term
21:Québécois nation motion
1021:28th Canadian Ministry
1000:(2002–2004, 2004–2006)
749:. CBC News. 2006-11-28
434:
259:did not recognize the
76:
70:
59:
1229:Emperor Haute Couture
1190:2015 federal election
1184:2011 federal election
1177:2008 federal election
1170:2006 federal election
1164:2004 federal election
429:
236:1993 federal election
148:Official Bilingualism
142:under Prime Minister
119:Quebec sovereigntists
79:Historical background
67:
43:
1289:2006 in Canadian law
1072:Environmental policy
211:MLA, Elijah Harper.
209:New Democratic Party
121:, mostly within the
25:parliamentary motion
1003:Born April 30, 1959
307:Blood and Belonging
292:Evolution of motion
723:, Journals, No. 87
520:Quebec Nationalism
316:ethnic nationalism
277:Capitale nationale
253:another referendum
87:and its primarily
1256:
1255:
982:Calgary Southwest
578:on March 10, 2012
406:Subsequent events
311:civic nationalism
302:Michael Ignatieff
188:Meech Lake Accord
152:Canadian identity
138:In response, the
107:social democratic
99:largely replaced
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972:Calgary Heritage
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251:government held
196:distinct society
93:Quiet Revolution
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53:within a united
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1232:(2011 painting)
1218:Afghanistan War
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1062:Domestic policy
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399:Leger Marketing
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393:Popular support
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282:Parcs nationaux
249:Parti Québécois
244:Preston Manning
232:Lucien Bouchard
192:Robert Bourassa
186:negotiated the
173:Canada Act 1982
123:Parti Québécois
102:French Canadian
81:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1279:2006 in Canada
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376:Western Canada
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320:Justin Trudeau
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257:English Canada
228:Bloc Québécois
221:Western Canada
184:Brian Mulroney
144:Pierre Trudeau
80:
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35:Stephen Harper
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2:
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854:on 2013-01-15
853:
849:
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801:on 2012-11-02
800:
796:
789:
775:on 2013-01-15
774:
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702:on 2007-02-19
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626:on 2007-01-06
625:
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552:on 2008-10-15
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526:on 2007-04-11
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380:Michael Chong
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331:Stéphane Dion
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160:René Lévesque
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91:. During the
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992:Calgary West
901:. Retrieved
886:. Retrieved
871:. Retrieved
856:. Retrieved
852:the original
827:. Retrieved
823:
814:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
788:
777:. Retrieved
773:the original
762:
751:. Retrieved
741:
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704:. Retrieved
700:the original
689:
678:. Retrieved
668:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
642:
634:
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
613:
602:. Retrieved
591:
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
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554:. Retrieved
550:the original
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528:. Retrieved
524:the original
519:
509:
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476:. Retrieved
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455:. Retrieved
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338:Conservative
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217:Reform Party
213:First Nation
204:Newfoundland
177:
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1133:2015 budget
1128:2014 budget
1123:2013 budget
1118:2012 budget
1113:2011 budget
1108:2010 budget
1103:2009 budget
1098:2008 budget
1093:2007 budget
1088:2006 budget
1081:Legislation
1012:Premiership
994:(1993–1997)
984:(2002–2015)
974:(2015–2016)
964:(2004–2015)
958:(2006–2015)
272:Quebec City
133:Quebec City
1263:Categories
903:2007-09-23
888:2007-09-23
873:2007-09-23
858:2007-09-23
829:2021-06-18
805:2007-09-23
779:2007-09-23
753:2007-09-23
706:2007-09-23
680:2006-12-21
659:2007-09-23
630:2007-09-23
604:2007-09-23
582:2010-07-21
556:2007-09-23
530:2007-04-05
478:2006-12-21
457:2006-12-21
437:References
387:Ken Dryden
162:holding a
1157:Elections
1019:Cabinet:
410:In 2021,
354:Québécois
350:Québécois
97:Québécois
47:Québécois
1050:Policies
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346:Quebecer
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200:Manitoba
111:province
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61:and, in
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1039:Party:
721:Hansard
240:Ontario
49:form a
1249:(wife)
1240:Family
85:Quebec
63:French
55:Canada
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28:tabled
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