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patient transport vehicles
Mercedes Sprinters carry two. Toyota Hiace PTO vehicles with twin stretchers are also in use around the State, along with a variety of other transport vehicles including wheel-chair vehicles. Additionally, two stretcher Mercedes 519 acute ambulances operate around the state by ACP and CCPs, particularly in regional and rural areas. Critical care paramedics (formally known as ICPs) and stations OIC's now often drive Isuzu MUX's (formally using Hyundai Santa Fe's and Subaru Foresters). These vehicles cannot carry patients, however they carry much of the same equipment as the Sprinters, as well as specialised equipment, with their sole purpose serving as fast response vehicles. Local Area Referral Unit or Low Acuity Response Unit (LARU) vehicles, generally
273:
of QAS operations, lead to a restructure of operations, and a decentralisation of control to local networks. Instead of large regions, the service would be divided into fifteen geographical local ambulance service networks (LASNs) aligning with
Queensland health and hospital service networks. A sixteenth network was established as state operations centres, with the existing seven communications centres to become operations centres, reporting directly to a central assistant commissioner. The LASNs vary in size according to population and stations, and are categorised from Category 1 (largest) to Category 5 (smallest). The categorisation simply reflects their size and gives a foundation for staffing allocation and command structure.
618:
633:
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emergency health. ACPs and CCPs attend medical, surgical and trauma emergencies. Patient transport officers possess a
Certificate III in non-emergency patient transport or equivalent, and provide non-emergency patient transport services. Emergency medical dispatchers have completed a Certificate III in ambulance communications (call taking) and a Certificate IV in ambulance communications (dispatch) or equivalent. EMDs receive emergency calls and direct ambulance services to the emergency, and advise callers in performing first aid until the ambulance arrives on scene.
217:
700:'s which are provided by Air Services Public Safety Business Agency (Queensland Government Air Rescue QGAir while a contracted government rescue helicopter operates from Thursday Island (Rescue 700) called Torres Strait & NPA Rescue (Bell 412). The remainder of the helicopter rescue services are divided into Community Rescue Services (a contract between the community and PSBA), and independent/commercial models that provide part (Roma) community hours in addition to their commercial obligations, or complete community hours (Mt ISA).
47:
583:
411:(PTOs) and emergency medical dispatchers (EMDs). In some of Queensland's rural areas, QAS first responders provide emergency care until the arrival of paramedics, while in remote areas first responders may also work as volunteer drivers or operate ground transport vehicles (such as the Torres Strait). In some areas, non-QAS staff operate the QAS ambulances as unpaid volunteers, or as QHealth nurses as part of a hospital-based ambulance station, for example in Morven and Thargomindah.
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Service are delivered at a consistently high standard, and that current clinical research is included within contemporary practice. The office also responsible for QAS Policy on Staff Health and
Wellbeing and setting medical priorities for ambulance resource dispatch. There are a small number of medical officers, with the team led by Medical Director Dr Stephen Rashford ASM FACEM, who also holds the rank of deputy commissioner.
575:
689:(Crew mix can vary from base to base and between differing tasks such as SAR, neonatal transfer, doctor/nurse model on IFT helicopter, etc.). Helicopters staffed with both a QAS Critical Care Paramedic AND Flight Doctor also have the option to respond to incidents via road in the CCP's response vehicle if necessary.
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Within the
Queensland Ambulance Service, operational ranks refer more to the scope of practice that they are legally able to perform, rather than a chain of command hierarchy. With the exception of the medical officer role, any rank higher than Critical Care Paramedic no longer has additional skills,
485:
Critical (intensive) care paramedics typically respond when an advanced level of clinical practice is required. In some areas, they will respond as a single officer in units known as 'pods'(priority only dispatch). CCP pods operate around the state, focused on metropolitan, major regional centers, or
272:
The QAS was initially divided into six operational regions across
Queensland, until the Northern Region was split to form 'Far Northern Region'. This model reflected a similar structure in the then Queensland Fire and Rescue Authority. In 2012, the QAS Structural Reform Report, a comprehensive review
249:
The
Queensland Ambulance Service (QAS) as currently known was formed on 1 July 1991 from the amalgamation of 96 individual Queensland ambulance service transport brigades (QATB). While QAS originally operated under the banner of the Department of Emergency Services, in 2009 the Queensland Government
414:
Advanced care paramedics possess either a
Diploma of Paramedical Science (Ambulance), a Bachelor of Paramedical Science, or equivalent qualifications. In addition to this, critical care paramedics possess a graduate diploma in intensive care paramedic practice, or very commonly a master's degree in
410:
Ambulance operations of the
Queensland Ambulance Service are performed predominantly by its own operational staff. QAS operational staff include student paramedics, advanced care paramedics (ACPs), critical care paramedics (formally known as intensive care paramedics), patient transport officers
406:
Following a redesign in 2014, the overall clinical governance of the service is ensured by the director of clinical quality and patient safety, currently filled by Chief
Superintendent Tony Hucker ASM. The office ensures that patient care services provided by officers of the Queensland Ambulance
605:
as a 4x4 ambulance. All 4x4s carry one stretcher patient in addition to the normal equipment found on a typical Mercedes Sprinter. These vehicles (Mercedes Sprinters) are used by both advanced care paramedics (ACPs) and patient transport officers. The acute vehicles carry one stretcher and the
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where a rescue helicopter is located. These ambulances are not equipped to transport patients, but contain much of the same equipment as a regular ambulance, as well as advanced equipment. CCPs are competent in all ACP procedures, as well as advanced emergency medical skills, such as
188:
QAS provides emergency response services, pre-hospital patient care, specialised transport services, coordination of aero-medical services and inter-hospital transfers to all of Queensland, accounting around 4.7 million people spread over 1,727,000 km (667,000 sq mi).
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contracts six medical rescue providers to provide emergency air rescue and air transfer services. Each contractor is designated a region of Queensland and has the option of providing more than one helicopter to their region. Each helicopter is typically staffed with:
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and Department of Corrective Services. As a result of the Keelty Review of Police and Community Safety in Queensland, the QAS transitioned into the Queensland Department of Health as of 1 October 2013, retaining its separate identity, rank structure and commissioner.
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also operates commercial contract helicopters at Surat Gas Aero-Medical Service out of Roma and Toowoomba, which can be tasked to provide community assistance if available. LifeFlight also has an inter-facility (hospital transfer)
628:
Previously, the QAS used Ford F-series truck (Ford F-250 and F-350) until Ford stopped importing these in 2008. These are still in use in some rural areas, however are not common in the Metropolitan areas.
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Ambulance services in Queensland first began in 1892. Military medic Seymour Warrian held the first meeting of the City Ambulance Transport Brigade on 12 September of that year. Queensland's first
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Medical officers have the ability to give legal permission for paramedics to perform medical procedures that are not performed normally under Queensland Ambulance Service practice guidelines.
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building; the first officers possessed a stretcher, but no vehicle, and so transported patients on foot. A year after the establishment of the Brisbane centre, another was established in
795:
In 2009, the amount payable was a flat fee just above $ 100 annually. This amount and collection method is designed to provide a reliable flow of income to the service.
614:, carry medical equipment for minor injuries such as broken arms, strains and sprains. They are unable to transport patients, and are not fitted with lights or sirens.
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The most common metropolitan ambulance are the Mercedes Benz Sprinters. In rural areas, due to the need for extra traction or rough roads, 4x4 vehicles are common,
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RACQ is a major sponsor of helicopter rescue in Queensland, continuing as the major naming sponsor of RACQ CQ Rescue out of Mackay (Rescue 422 and Rescue 412, 2
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These commands, plus some additional senior staff, form the Central Office Senior Executive (COSE), which in turn report to the QAS Board of Management (BoM).
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surrounded by a gold wreath with a red background under a single gold pip. They act as: executive directors, and the rank of the medical director.
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Helicopter retrieval incorporates both pre-hospital rescue and interhospital transfer services across Queensland and has done so since 1979.
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A station's officer in charge (OIC) or area supervisors often use dual-cab Utes, serving a similar purpose to other fast response vehicles.
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restructured the organisational hierarchy and appointed new ministers. It became part of the Department of Community Safety, along with the
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562:, transfuse packed red blood cells, perform chest thoracostomy, and carry some additional pharmacology specific to major trauma such as
200:. QAS operates out of 290 response locations across the state, and handled over 946,000 cases and 737,803 triple zero calls in 2015/16.
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that is primarily for the transfer of critically ill patients between hospitals in Southern Queensland and Northern New South Wales.
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947:– Three pips; they act as: senior operations supervisor, clinical deployment supervisor, senior educator and some specialist roles.
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surrounded by a gold wreath with a red background; they act as: regional executives, general managers and key executive positions.
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550:, etc.). In addition to standard CCP skills, officers on the High Acute Response Unit (HARU) perform general anaesthesia via
941:– Two pips; they act as: officer-in-charge, clinical educator, clinical support officer, and operations centre supervisor.
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based upon a Toyota Landcruiser Cab Chassis (1+1 modular 4x4s) or Toyota Landcruiser Troopcarrier. QAS has also trialed a
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From 2003, the service was funded by the Community Ambulance Cover scheme, a levy added to all customers of
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On 1 July 2011, the levy was abolished, with funding now directly provided by the Queensland Government.
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Seven Operations Centres (Cairns, Townsville, Rockhampton, Maroochydore, Toowoomba, Brisbane, Southport)
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in north Queensland, eventually growing to over 90 community controlled ambulance centres.
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Helicopters operate from Brisbane, Townsville and Cairns (Rescue 500, 521, 510 (3
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ACPs are competent in many emergency medical skills, including airway management (
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965:– Two pips under a single crown; they act as: directors and directors- operations
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953:– A single crown; they act as; clinical managers; workforce planning managers.
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Additionally LifeFlight provide doctors for all rescue helicopters, and most
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surrounded by a gold wreath with a red background under a single gold crown
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837:– One silver lightning bolt with the words Senior Ambulance Communications
566:. As of 2018, there are HARU units located at Brisbane and the Gold Coast
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707:'s) and RACQ Capricorn Helicopter Rescue out of Rockhampton (Rescue 300
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1008:, ambulance officer, Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade, Toowoomba
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done in conjunction with Queensland Ambulance and Queensland Health.
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with the words 'Senior Paramedic' (formerly intensive care paramedic)
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There are five key central office commands that divisions report to:
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portfolio and is one of the largest ambulance services in the world.
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169:) is the state emergency ambulance and patient transport provider in
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QAS 4x4 Ambulance (Toyota Landcruiser Troop Carrier configuration)
831:– One silver lightning bolt with the words Ambulance Communications
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928:& retrieval doctors who work in the High Acuity Response Unit)
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Fixed wing aeromedical retrieval in Queensland is provided by the
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Office of the Deputy Commissioner Service Planning and Performance
343:
1147:. Department of Emergency Services. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
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463:
459:
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1307:. Department of Community Safety. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
1288:. Department of Community Safety. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
1269:. Department of Community Safety. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
1247:. Department of Community Safety. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
1197:. Department of Community Safety. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
1158:"Public Performance Indicators financial year ending June 2016"
1076:. Department of Community Safety. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
959:– One pip under a single crown; they act as: executive managers
327:
317:
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QAS road ambulance in new livery (Mercedes Benz Sprinter)
506:, extra-jugular venous cannulation, procedural sedation (
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and therefore does follow a chain of command hierarchy.
458:), and the administration of basic and advanced drugs (
384:
Office of the Deputy Commissioner State LASN Operations
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with the words 'Medical Officer' (specially appointed
118:
Dee Taylor Dutton ASM, Deputy Commissioner – South QLD
296:
Category 2 (General Manager – Assistant Commissioner)
283:
Category 1 (General Manager – Assistant Commissioner)
1374:. Queensland Treasury. Retrieved on 9 November 2011.
1138:
Queensland Ambulance Service performance report 2009
1016:
390:
Office of the Deputy Commissioner Corporate Services
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717:operates community helicopter rescue services at:
659:
530:, as well as the administration of advanced drugs (
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685:1 × Queensland Health Department-contracted doctor
640:
498:, continuous positive airway pressure ventilation
438:), cardiac management (cardiac monitoring – basic
196:staff are employed by QAS, around 87% of whom are
1188:Queensland Ambulance Service History and Heritage
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1298:Qualified Emergency Medical Dispatcher (Level 3)
647:Royal Flying Doctor Service (Queensland Section)
27:State ambulance service in Queensland, Australia
344:Category 5 (Executive Manager – Superintendent)
83:Queensland Ambulance Service Transport Brigades
1466:Australian Capital Territory Ambulance Service
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121:Kari Arbouin, Deputy Commissioner – North QLD
328:Category 4 (Director – Chief Superintendent)
318:Category 3 (Director – Chief Superintendent)
522:), pre-hospital direct referral to primary
262:
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813:The ranks feature from lowest to highest.
436:intermittent positive pressure ventilation
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30:"QAS" redirects here. For other uses, see
1398:Queensland Ambulance Service Oral History
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363:State Operations – Assistant Commissioner
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124:Stephen Zsombok ASM, Deputy Commissioner
1210:. Department of Community Safety. 2012.
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18:Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade
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1365:The Community Ambulance Cover scheme
1113:"Interesting facts about Queensland"
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578:A QAS ambulance, in original livery.
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904:(formerly intensive care paramedic)
835:Senior emergency medical dispatcher
679:1 × rescue crewman (rescue swimmer)
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252:Queensland Fire and Rescue Service
25:
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1553:Government agencies of Queensland
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894:over the words 'Senior Paramedic'
878:Advanced care paramedic level two
868:Advanced care paramedic level one
1558:1991 establishments in Australia
1548:Emergency services in Queensland
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858:Graduate advanced care paramedic
660:Rotary Wing Retrieval Operations
442:interpretation and 12-lead ECG,
277:Local ambulance service networks
80:City Ambulance Transport Brigade
1543:Ambulance services in Australia
1437:Ambulance services in Australia
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1321:"paramedic - scope of practice"
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888:Senior advanced care paramedic
854:. In rare usage in rural areas.
682:1 × QAS critical care paramedic
641:Fixed Wing Retrieval Operations
518:.), pre-hospital thrombolysis (
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256:Emergency Management Queensland
220:Ambulance and health centre in
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908:Senior critical care paramedic
446:), drug/fluid administration (
393:Office of the Medical Director
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1:
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554:, with the additional use of
496:transcutaneous cardiac pacing
225:
115:Craig Emery ASM, Commissioner
1471:Queensland Ambulance Service
1260:Paramedic 4 (Intensive Care)
1208:QAS Structural Reform Report
1165:Queensland Ambulance Service
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829:Emergency medical dispatcher
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621:Low Acuity Response Unit van
426:, oropharyngeal suctioning,
163:Queensland Ambulance Service
40:Queensland Ambulance Service
7:
1522:St John Ambulance Australia
1517:Royal Flying Doctor Service
1402:State Library of Queensland
1012:
825:– One silver bar over 'PTO'
780:planes (except Mount Isa).
778:Royal Flying Doctor Service
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349:Cape York and Torres Strait
212:The QATB Hospital, ca. 1915
62:12 September 1892
10:
1574:
1091:ABS 2016 Census QuickStats
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492:synchronised cardioversion
381:Office of the Commissioner
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240:Brisbane Newspaper Company
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29:
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1476:New South Wales Ambulance
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1279:Patient Transport Officer
1035:New South Wales Ambulance
823:Patient transport officer
594:QAS Bicycle Response Team
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1328:www.ambulance.qld.gov.au
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552:Rapid Sequence Induction
263:Structure and operations
1450:Paramedics in Australia
1045:Paramedics in Australia
945:Team leader – Inspector
898:Critical care paramedic
608:Volkswagen Transporters
488:endotracheal intubation
452:intravenous cannulation
448:intramuscular injection
1459:States and Territories
1393:Official Facebook Page
969:Assistant Commissioner
637:
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430:and Magill's forceps,
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1143:20 March 2009 at the
1117:Queensland Government
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603:Mercedes-Benz G-Class
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444:manual defibrillation
432:laryngeal mask airway
424:nasopharyngeal airway
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179:Queensland Government
177:. QAS is part of the
95:Queensland Government
1501:St John Ambulance WA
1486:SA Ambulance Service
1481:St John Ambulance NT
1370:7 March 2009 at the
1222:"QAS LASN Structure"
1193:1 March 2009 at the
963:Chief superintendent
762:LifeFlight Australia
715:LifeFlight Australia
504:tension pneumothorax
238:operated out of the
32:QAS (disambiguation)
1303:4 July 2009 at the
1284:4 July 2009 at the
1265:4 July 2009 at the
1243:4 July 2009 at the
1072:6 July 2007 at the
1040:Health in Australia
979:Deputy Commissioner
933:Classified officers
528:intraosseous access
502:, decompression of
468:glyceryl trinitrate
402:Clinical operations
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1496:Ambulance Victoria
1491:Ambulance Tasmania
884:over two red bars.
735:Sunshine Coast (1
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323:Central Queensland
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74:Preceding agencies
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1119:. 7 December 2017
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874:over one red bar.
666:Queensland Health
456:fluid replacement
236:ambulance station
183:Queensland Health
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136:Queensland Health
132:Parent department
109:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
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1093:. 12 July 2019
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1168:. Retrieved
1164:
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1121:. Retrieved
1116:
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1095:. Retrieved
1090:
1087:"Queensland"
1081:
989:Commissioner
988:
978:
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721:Brisbane (1
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520:tenecteplase
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428:laryngoscopy
417:
413:
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396:
376:
373:Headquarters
352:Central West
336:West Moreton
271:
248:
233:
191:
187:
166:
162:
160:
91:Jurisdiction
36:
1238:Paramedic 3
939:Supervisors
920:– One gold
910:– One gold
900:– One gold
771:Archerfield
544:benztropine
291:Metro South
288:Metro North
229: 1918
1537:Categories
1170:21 January
1051:References
653:This is
556:rocuronium
516:droperidol
472:adrenaline
358:South West
355:North West
313:Townsville
307:Gold Coast
192:Over 4500
181:under the
171:Queensland
66:1892-09-12
1123:14 August
1097:14 August
1067:About QAS
926:emergency
850:– Silver
848:Paramedic
842:Paramedic
769:based at
696:'s and 2
673:1 × pilot
548:magnesium
508:midazolam
482:, etc.).
222:Ravenshoe
175:Australia
147:ambulance
101:Employees
1443:Overview
1368:Archived
1301:Archived
1282:Archived
1263:Archived
1241:Archived
1191:Archived
1141:Archived
1070:Archived
1013:See also
993:Caduceus
983:Caduceus
973:Caduceus
922:Caduceus
912:Caduceus
902:Caduceus
892:Caduceus
882:Caduceus
872:Caduceus
862:Caduceus
852:Caduceus
746:& 1
744:Bell 412
737:Bell 412
730:Bell 412
709:Bell 412
705:Bell 412
698:Bell 412
570:Vehicles
560:propofol
540:ketamine
532:atropine
512:ketamine
480:fentanyl
476:morphine
339:Wide Bay
817:Support
784:Funding
536:heparin
464:glucose
460:aspirin
268:Support
204:History
142:Website
64: (
890:– Red
880:– Red
870:– Red
860:– Red
755:BK-117
514:, and
333:Mackay
301:Cairns
59:Formed
1352:(PDF)
1335:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
1161:(PDF)
802:Ranks
767:AW139
748:AW139
723:AW139
694:AW139
104:6,600
1172:2017
1125:2020
1099:2020
649:and
558:and
500:CPAP
422:and
161:The
151:.gov
149:.qld
711:).
610:or
564:TxA
524:PCI
440:ECG
194:FTE
167:QAS
153:.au
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