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fight the new unionism. By this time the
Queensland Shearers Union had tens of thousands of members and at a conference they declared that union members were not to work alongside non-union workers. In response, pastoralists organised to form the United Pastoralists Association of Queensland in December 1890.
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At conferences in late 1890 in Sydney and
Melbourne, the pastoralists agreed to lower wages, extend work hours and retain the right to withhold wages until the end of the season. These conditions were first enforced in Queensland by the United Pastoralists Association with unionists rejecting them.
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After a general call-out to members of other unions in March 1891, arrests were made and in the following months many strike leaders were convicted of conspiracy. Almost all of the executive members of the
Queensland Shearers Union were imprisoned. A number of those who were jailed later went on to
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in 1887. By 1890, the union represented almost three thousand workers, and 3,721 were registered by the end of the year. Strike camps were formed when no landowner in the area was willing to accept the workers on their conditions. The following year saw the landowners or pastoralists join forces to
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in
Central Queensland on 6 January 1891. Shearers and workers at stations affiliated with the United Pastoralists Association also rejected the new conditions and formed more camps. Together with the Central Queensland Carriers Union and the Central Queensland Labourers' Union, the Queensland
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The
Queensland Shearers Union joined with the Queensland Labourers' Union to form the Amalgamated Workers' Union in December 1891. The Amalgamated Workers' Union merged with the Australian Workers' Union and became the Queensland branch of the
95:, founded in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The union was instrumental in the development of the 1891 Australian shearers' strike, seen today as a key development in the
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Conflict between the two groups, which also involved police, squatters and soldiers, arose at many towns across
Queensland. Initially other unions did not support the
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Bowden, Bradley (2009). "No
Improvement Without Standardisation: The Origins of Queensland's Industrial Relations System, 1857–1916".
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shearers and the strike was not successful. The union had a victory in 1890 when, together with wharf labourers and members of the
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In 1886, the shearers began to organise themselves, following a strike that had started at
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Work and Strife in
Paradise: The History of Labour Relations in Queensland 1859–2009
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in
Brisbane. The union was displeased with the engagement of non-unionist labour at
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99:. Together with other unions the Queensland Shearers Union was the genesis of the
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and spread to surrounding properties. The
Queensland Shearers Union was formed at
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288:, Papers, vol. 15, Brisbane: Brisbane History Group Inc, pp. 93, 94,
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317:. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 20 September 1954. p. 1
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284:(1997), "Queensland Parliament in the 1890s", in Shaw, Barry (ed.),
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become Members of Parliament. The most notable of those was
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423:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 27 August 2002
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392:Why Is There No Labor Party in the United States?
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366:The Red North: Queensland's History of Struggle
309:"How The Labor Movement Was Born In Queensland"
131:, they successfully blockaded the transport of
576:Agricultural organisations based in Australia
187:in 1899. His premiership was a first for the
487:Strikes: causes, conduct & consequences
463:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
395:. Princeton University Press. p. 250.
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571:Agriculture and forestry trade unions
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445:Agriculture in the Australian Economy
417:"The Great Shearer's Strike of 1891"
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337:"Tree of Knowledge (entry 600021)"
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195:government anywhere in the world.
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566:Defunct trade unions of Australia
442:Williams, Donald Birtall (1967).
551:Trade unions established in 1887
546:1887 establishments in Australia
490:. Federation Press. p. 18.
368:. Federation Press. p. 10.
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164:1891 Australian shearers' strike
149:1891 Australian shearers' strike
91:was one of the first Australian
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342:Queensland Heritage Register
171:Shearers Union called for a
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586:Trade unions in Queensland
484:Blackmur, Douglas (1993).
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27:Amalgamated Workers' Union
556:Australian sheep industry
206:Australian Workers' Union
162:The first strike camp of
157:A strikers' library, 1891
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101:Australian Workers' Union
89:Queensland Shearers Union
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19:Queensland Shearers Union
461:A History of Queensland
459:Evans, Raymond (2007).
421:ABC Queensland Heritage
240:Organized Labour portal
389:Archer, Robin (2010).
208:fourteen years later.
189:Australian Labor Party
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129:British Seamen's Union
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364:Mcilroy, Jim (2009).
185:Premier of Queensland
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521:. Federation Press.
248:List of trade unions
199:Aftermath and legacy
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470:978-0-521-54539-6
402:978-0-691-14934-9
375:978-1-86287-752-8
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183:who became
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314:The Worker
259:References
133:wool bales
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193:socialist
137:Jondaryan
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55:Australia
40:Dissolved
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