5363:
5012:
1806:
4800:
4812:
6402:
2647:
5627:
4832:
6095:
4750:
5711:
6114:
2424:
4774:
4731:
6129:
5362:
1729:, an early form of written Arabic. This possibly was one of the earliest extant exemplars of the Quran, but as the tests allow a range of possible dates, it cannot be said with certainty which of the existing versions is the oldest. Saudi scholar Saud al-Sarhan has expressed doubt over the age of the fragments as they contain dots and chapter separators that are believed to have originated later. The Birmingham manuscript caused excitement amongst believers because of its potential overlapping with the dominant tradition over the lifetime of
5679:
75:
7314:"The final process of collection and codification of the Quran text was guided by one over-arching principle: God's words must not in any way be distorted or sullied by human intervention. For this reason, no serious attempt, apparently, was made to edit the numerous revelations, organize them into thematic units, or present them in chronological order... This has given rise in the past to a great deal of criticism by European and American scholars of Islam, who find the Quran disorganized, repetitive and very difficult to read."
5860:
5218:
10496:," as the destroyer of the shari'a and leader of the dissemblers, who represent "the collective personality of the Sufyan.".. In the same context, he then employs the Hadith metaphorically to pinpoint the specific forms in which he sees these evil forces at work in Turkish society at the time: naturalist and materialist philosophies, individualism, self-aggrandizement, and hybris, including the hybris of a "tyrannical leader" figure who falsely but seductively claims to possess an almost god-like status. The figure of the
7360:"at imperial expense, a 'Tatar and Turkish Typography' was established in St. Petersburg; a domestic scholar, Mullah Osman Ismail, was responsible for the manufacture of the types. One of the first products of this printing house was the Qur'ān. Through the doctor and writer, Johann Georg v. Zimmermann (d. 1795), who was befriended by Catherine II, a copy of the publication arrived in the Göttingen University library. Its director, the philologist Christian Gottlob Heyne (d. 1812), presented the work immediately in the
1476:, had caused some confusion and differences in the pronunciation of the Qur'an, and conflict was arising between different Arab tribes due to some claiming to be more superior to other Arab tribes and non-Arabs based on dialect, Which Uthman noticed. In order to preserve the sanctity of the text, he ordered a committee headed by Zayd to use Abu Bakr's copy and prepare a standard text of the Quran. Thus, within 20 years of Muhammad's death in 632, the complete Quran was committed to written form as the
1451:, early Muslim narratives about the collection and compilation of the Quran sometimes contradict themselves: "Most ... make Uthman little more than an editor, but there are some in which he appears very much a collector, appealing to people to bring him any bit of the Quran they happen to possess." Some accounts also "suggest that in fact the material" Abu Bakr worked with "had already been assembled", which since he was the first caliph, would mean they were collected when Muhammad was still alive.
4278:
5639:
1612:
6168:
6695:
4867:
3435:
6681:
4852:
6147:
3343:, acknowledges Brown's observation that the seeming disorganization of Quranic literary expression—its scattered or fragmented mode of composition in Sells's phrase—is in fact a literary device capable of delivering profound effects as if the intensity of the prophetic message were shattering the vehicle of human language in which it was being communicated. Sells also addresses the much-discussed repetitiveness of the Quran, seeing this, too, as a literary device.
5691:
1426:) was the person to collect the Quran since "he used to write the Divine Inspiration for Allah's Apostle". Thus, a group of scribes, most importantly Zayd, collected the verses and produced a hand-written manuscript of the complete book. The manuscript according to Zayd remained with Abu Bakr until he died. Zayd's reaction to the task and the difficulties in collecting the Quranic material from parchments, palm-leaf stalks, thin stones (collectively known as
20997:
4485:
3378:) in a self-designating manner (explicitly asserting its Divinity, "And this is a blessed Remembrance that We have sent down; so are you now denying it?"), or in the frequent appearance of the "Say" tags, when Muhammad is commanded to speak (e.g., "Say: 'God's guidance is the true guidance'", "Say: 'Would you then dispute with us concerning God?'"). According to Wild the Quran is highly self-referential. The feature is more evident in early Meccan suras.
7252:"God's Apostle replied, 'Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell, this form of Inspiration is the hardest of all and then this state passes off after I have grasped what is inspired. Sometimes the Angel comes in the form of a man and talks to me and I grasp whatever he says.' ʻAisha added: Verily I saw the Prophet being inspired Divinely on a very cold day and noticed the Sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over)."
1490:
217:
195:
7351:"the major Ottoman printing houses published a combined total of only 142 books in more than a century of printing between 1727 and 1838. When taken in conjunction with the fact that only a minuscule number of copies of each book were printed, this statistic demonstrates that the introduction of the printing press did not transform Ottoman cultural life until the emergence of vibrant print media in the middle of the nineteenth century"
2212:
2860:
5655:
7364:(28 July 1788); therein he pointed especially to the beauty of the Arabic types. To the Arabic text marginal glosses have been added that consist predominantly of reading variants. The imprint was reproduced unchanged in 1790 and 1793 in St. Petersburg (cf. Schnurrer, Bibliotheca arabica, no. 384); later, after the transfer of the printing house to Kazan, editions appeared in different formats and with varying presentation
2024:
20986:
6667:
4234:
10391:(Applications nos. 41340/98, 41342/98, 41343/98 and 41344/98), Judgment, Strasbourg, 13 February 2003, No. 123 (siehe S. 39): "sharia is incompatible with the fundamental principles of democracy, since principles such as pluralism in the political sphere and the constant evolution of public freedoms have no place in it and a regime based on sharia clearly diverges from Convention values"; see Alastair Mowbray,
3633:
3068:
8905: – 2008 Middle East report: Issues 218–222; Issues 224–225 Middle East Research & Information Project, JSTOR (Organization) – 2001 Shahine filed to divorce Abu Zayd from his wife, on the grounds that Abu Zayd's textual criticism of the Quran made him an apostate, and hence unfit to marry a Muslim. Abu Zayd and his wife eventually relocated to the Netherlands
3301:
1242:
11566:: "the verses of the Qur'an represent its uniqueness and beauty not to mention its novelty and originality. That is why it has succeeded in convincing so many people of its truth. it imitates nothing and no one nor can it be imitated. Its style does not pall even after long periods of study and the text does not lose its freshness over time"
4498:
1308:) maintained that the term induced two meanings: first, the inability to read or write in general; second, the inexperience or ignorance of the previous books or scriptures (but they gave priority to the first meaning). Muhammad's illiteracy was taken as a sign of the genuineness of his prophethood. For example, according to
4497:
4659:) before touching a copy of the Quran, although this view is not universal. Worn-out copies of the Quran are wrapped in a cloth and stored indefinitely in a safe place, buried in a mosque or a Muslim cemetery, or burned and the ashes buried or scattered over water. While praying, the Quran is only recited in Arabic.
5342:, with less reference to the Islamic scholarly tradition that contextualizes and systematizes the reading (e.g., by identifying some verses as abrogated). This tradition of interpretation draws on the following practices: grammatical renegotiation, renegotiation of textual preference, retrieval, and concession.
2791:, there are around 750 verses in the Quran dealing with natural phenomena and many verses of the Quran ask mankind to study nature, and this has been interpreted to mean an encouragement for scientific inquiry, and of the truth. Some include, "Travel throughout the earth and see how He brings life into being" (
4502:
4501:
4500:
7508:
7411:, the verse instead commands women to "snap their belts around their waists." The belt was a sign of chastity in the Christian world. According to him, the meanings of the words in the relevant part of the verse are as follows:خِمار Khimar; cummerbund, جيب jyb; sinus, sac, وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ;"let them hit"
5253:
in the Quran such as coming, going, sitting, satisfaction, anger and sadness; "Allah has equipped them with words to bring them closer to our minds; in this respect, they are like proverbs that are used to create a picture in the mind and thus help the listener to clearly understand the idea he wants
5213:
Moses, asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the
Beloved while the mountain is able to see God in Qushayri's words. Moses cames like thousands of men who traveled great distances, gives up his self existence. In that state, Moses was
11802:
Siddiqui, M 2020, Poetry, prophecy and the angelic voice: Reflections on the Divine Word. in MS Burrows, H Davies & J von
Zitzewitz (eds), Prophetic Witness and the Reimagining of the World: Poetry, Theology and Philosophy in Dialogue. 1st edn, The Power of the Word, vol. 5, Routledge Studies in
9861:
Dalley defends traditional opinion: "The name or epithet of
Atrahasis is used for the skillful god of craftmanship Kothar-wa-hasis in Ugaritic mythology, and is abbreviated to Chousor in the Greek account of Syrian origins related by Philo of Byblos. A similar abbreviation is used in the name of the
5410:
translations (meanings) that include the translator's contributions to the relevant text instead of literal ones. Although the author's contributions are often bracketed and shown separately, the author's individual tendencies may also come to the fore in making sense of the main text. These studies
5208:
When Moses came at the appointed time and his Lord spoke to him, he asked, "My Lord! Reveal
Yourself to me so I may see You." Allah answered, "You cannot see Me! But look at the mountain. If it remains firm in its place, only then will you see Me." When his Lord appeared to the mountain, He levelled
3430:
in authentication of his prophetic status. The literary quality of the Qur'an has been praised by Muslim scholars and by many non-Muslim scholars. The doctrine of the miraculousness of the Quran is further emphasized by
Muhammad's illiteracy since the unlettered prophet could not have been suspected
3095:
of
Muhammad to the city of Medina on traditional account. However, a sūrah classified as Medinan may contain Meccan verses in it and vice versa. Sūrah names are derived from a name or a character in the text, or from the first letters or words of the sūrah. Chapters are not arranged in chronological
9347:
After examining the verses of the Quran to find where the word mythology has been used and seeking the accordance between the meaning and context with Quran’s purpose of knowledge and guidance, including rules and educational issues, we found that the concept of myth is not acceptable in the Quran.
8538:
The other copies, already in the hands of
Muslims in other areas, were collected and sent to Medina where, on orders of the Caliph, they were burnt (or, according to some historians, were destroyed by boiling). Thus several copies were made, one being kept in Medina, one in Mecca, and one each sent
6021:
scripts. Toward the end of the ninth century, new scripts began to appear in copies of the Quran and replace earlier scripts. The reason for discontinuation in the use of the earlier style was that it took too long to produce and the demand for copies was increasing. Copyists would therefore choose
5955:
uses an elaborate system of modified vowel-signs and a set of additional symbols for minute details and is based on ʻAsim's recitation, the 8th-century recitation of Kufa. This edition has become the standard for modern printings of the Quran. Occasionally, an early Quran shows compatibility with a
5867:
The variant readings of the Quran are one type of textual variant. According to
Melchert (2008), the majority of disagreements have to do with vowels to supply, most of them in turn not conceivably reflecting dialectal differences and about one in eight disagreements has to do with whether to place
1713:
has been investigating these Quran fragments for years. His research team made 35,000 microfilm photographs of the manuscripts, which he dated to the early part of the 8th century. Puin has noted unconventional verse orderings, minor textual variations, and rare styles of orthography, and suggested
8542:
It is said that beside these five, one copy was also sent to Yemen and one to
Bahrein. These copies were called the Imam copies and served as original for all future copies. The only difference of order between these copies and the first volume was that the chapters "Spirits of War" and "Immunity"
7323:
Samuel Pepys: "One feels it difficult to see how any mortal ever could consider this Quran as a Book written in Heaven, too good for the Earth; as a well-written book, or indeed as a book at all; and not a bewildered rhapsody; written, so far as writing goes, as badly as almost any book ever was!"
4913:
that were clear to early
Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Quran. Commentators erudite in Arabic explained the allusions, and perhaps most importantly, explained which Quranic verses had been revealed early in Muhammad's prophetic
2679:
such as 44, 56, 75, 78, 81 and 101 are directly related to the afterlife and warn people to be prepared for the "imminent" day referred to in various ways. It is 'the Day of Judgment,' 'the Last Day,' 'the Day of Resurrection,' or simply 'the Hour.' Less frequently it is 'the Day of Distinction',
2631:(the final fate of the universe) may be considered the second great doctrine of the Quran. It is estimated that approximately one-third of the Quran is eschatological, dealing with the afterlife in the next world and with the day of judgment at the end of time. The Quran does not assert a natural
1275:
that he believes the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, because he was severely disturbed after these revelations. According to Welch, these seizures would have been seen by those around him as convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of
9456:
In the early history of Islam there was a lively debate over the true identity of Dhū 'l-Qarnayn. One prominent identification was with an ancient South Arabian Ḥimyarī king, generally referred to in the sources as al-Ṣaʿb b. Dhī Marāthid. Indeed the association of Dhū 'l-Qarnayn with the South
8534:
from amongst the companions, (one of them being Zayd ibn Thābit who had compiled the first volume), produce other copies from the first volume which had been prepared on the orders of the first caliph and which had been kept with Ḥafṣah, the wife of the Prophet and daughter of the second caliph.
6370:, the Prophet-Founder of the Baháʼí Faith, testified to the validity of the Quran, writing, say: "Perused ye not the Qur'án? Read it, that haply ye may find the Truth, for this Book is verily the Straight Path. This is the Way of God unto all who are in the heavens and all who are on the earth."
5750:, where the pronunciation should be long or short, where letters should be sounded together and where they should be kept separate, etc. It may be said that this discipline studies the laws and methods of the proper recitation of the Quran and covers three main areas: the proper pronunciation of
1268:
reported, "I saw the Prophet being inspired Divinely on a very cold day and noticed the sweat dropping from his forehead (as the Inspiration was over)." Muhammad's first revelation, according to the Quran, was accompanied with a vision. The agent of revelation is mentioned as the "one mighty in
2855:
attempting to reconcile this respect with religious beliefs. This is because, according to Edis, true criticism of the Quran is almost non-existent in the Muslim world. While Christianity is less prone to see its Holy Book as the direct word of God, fewer Muslims will compromise on this idea –
1237:
sources, relating Muhammad's use of the Quran as a call to Islam, the making of prayer and the manner of recitation. However, the Quran did not exist in book form at the time of Muhammad's death in 632 at age 61–62. There is agreement among scholars that Muhammad himself did not write down the
11550:: "to produce something which might be accepted as echoing however faintly the sublime rhetoric of the Arabic Koran, I have been at pains to study the intricate and richly varied rhythms which constitute the Koran's undeniable claim to rank amongst the greatest literary masterpieces of mankind
3326:
The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found
4712:. The Quran is never decorated with figurative images, but many Qurans have been highly decorated with decorative patterns in the margins of the page, or between the lines or at the start of suras. Islamic verses appear in many other media, on buildings and on objects of all sizes, such as
4285:
Quran says, "We have sent down the Quran in truth, and with the truth it has come down" and frequently asserts in its text that it is divinely ordained. The Quran speaks of a written pre-text that records God's speech before it is sent down, the "preserved tablet" that is the basis of
3555:. He also added other features developed by himself; the free variation of themes (taṣrīf al-maʿānī), the implication content (taḍmīn) of the expressions and the rhyming closures (fawāṣil). The most famous works on the doctrine of inimitability are two medieval books by the grammarian
4831:
14659:
Christians are often surprised to discover that Jesus is mentioned by name in the Quran more than Muhammad and that Mary is mentioned more times in the Quran than in the New Testament. Both Jesus and Mary play important roles not only in the Quran but also in Muslim piety and
3331:, and there can be no doubt that these passages impressed the conscience of the hearers. Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion. Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository.
5248:
Tabatabaei points out that unacceptable esoteric interpretations of the Quran have been made and defines the acceptable ones as implicit meanings that are ultimately known only by God and cannot be directly understood through human thought alone. As an example, he gives
1559:," whence belief in the corruption of the Quran became untenable vis-a-vis the position of Sunni "orthodoxy". Alleged distortions have been carried out to remove any references to the rights of Ali, the Imams and their supporters and the disapproval of enemies, such as
3585:, proving that the Quran is a work worthy of the emphasized superior place of Muhammad in the history of the prophets, thus gaining polemical superiority over Jews and Christians; Preservation of Arab national pride in the face of confrontation with the Iranian
3334:
The Quranic text seems to have no beginning, middle, or end, its nonlinear structure being akin to a web or net. The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to exhibit lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order and repetitiousness.
12680:
9674:
In the same way that Abraham‘s interrupted sacrifice of Isaac can be read as an etiological myth explaining the abolition of human sacrifice, just so can the entirety of the Old Testament be understood as a critical rupture with a polytheistic pagan past.
5583:'s translation, among various others. As with translations of the Bible, the English translators have sometimes favored archaic English words and constructions over their more modern or conventional equivalents; for example, two widely read translators,
5415:, education, ideology and knowledge of the people who made them, and efforts to reach the real content are drowned in the details of volumes of commentaries. These distortions can manifest themselves in many areas of belief and practices.
3528:
5889:
It is generally stated that there are small differences between readings. However, these small changes may also include differences that may lead to serious differences in Islam, ranging from the definition of God to practices such as the
4297:
Revered by pious Muslims as "the holy of holies", whose sound moves some to "tears and ecstasy", it is the physical symbol of the faith, the text often used as a charm on occasions of birth, death, marriage. Traditionally, before starting
11558: : "It is as though Muhammad had created an entirely new literary form that some people were not ready for but which thrilled others. Without this experience of the Koran, it is extremely unlikely that Islam would have taken root."
1647:
from what was probably a wider and more varied group of related texts in early transmission.… After the creation of this standardized canonical text, earlier authoritative texts were suppressed, and all extant manuscripts—despite their
3002:, contain fallacies and are unscientific. As of 2008, both Muslims and non-Muslims have disputed whether there actually are "scientific miracles" in the Quran. Muslim critics of the movement include Indian Islamic theologian Maulana
8887:
Religions of the world Lewis M. Hopfe – 1979 "Some Muslims have suggested and practiced textual criticism of the Quran in a manner similar to that practiced by Christians and Jews on their bibles. No one has yet suggested the
6077:. Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people. These copies frequently took the form of a series of 30 parts or
5011:
1695:, manuscript pages from which the text has been washed off to make the parchment reusable again—a practice which was common in ancient times due to the scarcity of writing material. However, the faint washed-off underlying text (
6457:
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel previously, as a guide for people, and ˹also˺ revealed the Standard ˹to distinguish between right and
2980:
studying the textbook of Moore and al-Zindani found himself "confused" by "why Moore was so 'astonished by'" the Quranic references, which Rizvi found "vague", and insofar as they were specific, preceded by the observations of
2367:) Characters of the stories can be closed-mythical, (khidr) demi-mythologic or combined characters, and it can also be seen that they are Islamized. While some believe he was a prophet, some researchers equate Luqman with the
2330:
While belief in God and obedience to the prophets are the main emphasis in the prophetic stories, there are also non-prophetic stories in the Quran that emphasize the importance of humility and having profound-inner knowledge
10708:
5127:
According to esoteric interpretors, the inner meaning of the Quran does not eradicate or invalidate its outward meaning. Rather, it is like the soul, which gives life to the body. Corbin considers the Quran to play a part in
4933:
Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Quran, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims. Other early exegetes included the first four caliphs
1972:
is originated and needs an originator, and whatever exists must have a sufficient cause for its existence. Besides, the design of the universe is frequently referred to as a point of contemplation: "It is He who has created
6655:, state that the Quran exerted a particular influence on Arabic literature's diction, themes, metaphors, motifs and symbols and added new expressions and new meanings to old, pre-Islamic words that would become ubiquitous.
2549:
and was widely practiced among Muslims during the lifetime of Muhammad, was abolished in Islam is also an area where Sunni and Shiite understandings conflict as well as the translation / interpretation of the related verse
13258:
There are occasional misinterpretations, mistranslations, and even distortions. Translating the meanings of the Holy Quran has always been challenging for translators, as the Quran has an exoteric and an esoteric meaning.
3044:, which originally means a 'sign' or 'evidence' sent by God. The number of verses differs from sūrah to sūrah. An individual verse may be just a few letters or several lines. The total number of verses in the most popular
3600:; The claim attracted criticism because it included claims against the integrity of the text, which is mostly accepted by Muslims, and the Khalifa was killed by his own student in an assassination possibly organized by a
13599:
995:
itself. Regardless, it had become an Arabic term by Muhammad's lifetime. An important meaning of the word is the 'act of reciting', as reflected in an early Quranic passage: "It is for Us to collect it and to recite it
2351:(Dhulqarnayn). Those who "spend their wealth" on people who are in need because they devoted their lives to the way of Allah and whose situation is unknown because they are ashamed to ask, will be rewarded by Allah. (
1782:", with commentaries needed to explain what is being referred to—"events are referred to, but not narrated; disagreements are debated without being explained; people and places are mentioned, but rarely named." While
4368:
and the truth of the religion. For this reason, in traditional Islamic societies, great importance was given to children memorizing the Quran, and those who memorized the entire Quran were honored with the title of
1269:
power," the one who "grew clear to view when he was on the uppermost horizon. Then he drew nigh and came down till he was (distant) two bows' length or even nearer." The Islamic studies scholar Welch states in the
2420:" and "qubh". The word ma’ruf literally means "known" or what is approved because of its familiarity for a certain society and its antithesis munkar means what is disapproved because it is unknown and extraneous.
1725:, England. According to the tests carried out by the Oxford University Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, "with a probability of more than 95%, the parchment was from between 568 and 645". The manuscript is written in
6014:
style manuscripts nevertheless confirm that transmission of the Quran in writing began at an early stage. Probably in the ninth century, scripts began to feature thicker strokes, which are traditionally known as
11725:
Muslims believe that Muhammad's many divine encounters during his years in Mecca and Medina inspired the remainder of the Qur'an, which, nearly fourteen centuries later, remains the Arabic language's preeminent
7680:
Muslims believe that Muhammad's many divine encounters during his years in Mecca and Medina inspired the remainder of the Qur'an, which, nearly fourteen centuries later, remains the Arabic language's preeminent
9968:“Whosoever of you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; and if he is not able to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart — and that is the weakest of faith.”
6247:, who printed his first book in 1729. Except for books in Hebrew and European languages, which were unrestricted, very few books, and no religious texts, were printed in the Ottoman Empire for another century.
5123:
The Quran possesses an external appearance and a hidden depth, an exoteric meaning and an esoteric meaning. This esoteric meaning in turn conceals an esoteric meaning. So it goes on for seven esoteric meanings.
3567:('the Secrets of Eloquence'). Al Jurjani believed that Qur'an's eloquence must be a certain special quality in the manner of its stylistic arrangement and composition or a certain special way of joining words.
4799:
3327:
throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence. The effectiveness of such a form is evident for instance in
2674:
In the Quran belief in the afterlife is often referred in conjunction with belief in God: "Believe in God and the last day" emphasizing what is considered impossible is easy in the sight of God. A number of
1777:
also appear in the Quran. The Quranic verses contain general exhortations regarding right and wrong and historical events are related to outline general moral lessons. The style of the Quran has been called
6361:
view the Quran as holy. In the Baháʼí Faith, the Quran is accepted as authentic revelation from God along with the revelations of the other world religions, Islam being a stage within the divine process of
5626:
2481:
is used for clear imperative provisions based on the Quran. However, it is not possible to say that the relevant verses are understood in the same way by all segments of Islamic commentators; For example,
17159:
4326:
It must never rest beneath other books, but always on top of them, one must never drink or smoke when it is being read aloud, and it must be listened to in silence. It is a talisman against disease and
4341:
became a matter of fierce debate among religious scholars; and with the involvement of the political authority in the discussions, some Muslim religious scholars who stood against the political stance
10378:
Gontowska, Luiza Maria, "Human Rights Violations Under the Sharia'a : A Comparative Study of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran" (2005). Honors College Theses. Paper 13.
4645:
Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence. Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran
2889:", and began to be distributed through Muslim bookstores and websites. The movement contends that the Quran abounds with "scientific facts" that appeared centuries before their discovery and promotes
3486:; (poet)" connotes the meaning of a man of inspirational knowledge, of unseen powers. `To the early Arabs poetry was ṣihr ḥalāl and the poet was a genius who had supernatural communications with the
8342:
5826:
refers to a slow recitation that deploys heightened technical artistry and melodic modulation, as in public performances by trained experts. It is directed to and dependent upon an audience for the
4400:) might access, as "heirs of the prophets". For this reason, direct reading of the Quran or applications based on its literal translations are considered problematic except for some groups such as
2734:
9) thrown at demons that illegally ascend to the sky; When the time of judgment comes, they spill onto the earth, but this does not mean that life on earth ends; People run left and right in fear.(
1480:. That text became the model from which copies were made and promulgated throughout the urban centers of the Muslim world, and other versions are believed to have been destroyed. and the six other
5575:
in 1955. All these translators were non-Muslims. There have been numerous translations by Muslims. Popular modern English translations by Muslims include The Oxford World Classic's translation by
4499:
1608:. Until the early 1970s, non-Muslim scholars of Islam —while not accepting traditional explanations for divine intervention— accepted the above-mentioned traditional origin story in most details.
6619:
is mentioned more in the Quran than any other individual. Jesus is mentioned more often in the Quran than Muhammad (by name—Muhammad is often alluded to as "The Prophet" or "The Apostle"), while
989:), which refers to 'scripture reading' or 'lesson'. While some Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is
10214:
3494:, the muses who inspired him.’ Although pre-Islamic Arabs gave poets status associated with suprahuman beings, soothsayers and prophecies were seen as persons of lower status. Contrary to later
417:. It summarizes some, dwells at length on others and, in some cases, presents alternative accounts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance for humankind (
5794:, were highly influential in the development of current styles of recitation. Southeast Asia is well known for world-class recitation, evidenced in the popularity of the woman reciters such as
2443:
by legislating on matters of marriage, divorce, and inheritance. A number of practices, such as usury and gambling, are prohibited. The Quran is one of the fundamental sources of Islamic law (
15585:
A challenge to Islam for reformation: the rediscovery and reliable reconstruction of a comprehensive pre-Islamic Christian hymnal hidden in the Koran under earliest Islamic reinterpretations
10508:) will unite with Islam, the former in the role of follower and the latter in the form of leader, and the great spiritual energy of these joint forces will defeat the powers of ungodliness.
4811:
4674:, have been concerned with the Quran or have their foundation in its teachings. Muslims believe that the preaching or reading of the Quran is rewarded with divine rewards variously called
2498:, who do not doubt that the Quran existing today is a religious source, infer from the same verses that it is clearly ordered to pray 2 or 3 times, not 5 times. About six verses adress to
5654:
5521:
translated the Quran into Persian. The manuscripts of all three books have survived and have been published several times. In 1936, translations in 102 languages were known. In 2010, the
5905:, is famous for establishing seven acceptable textual readings of the Quran. He studied various readings and their trustworthiness and chose seven 8th-century readers from the cities of
4773:
5746:
which determines in detail how the Quran should be recited, how each individual syllable is to be pronounced, the need to pay attention to the places where there should be a pause, to
1805:
6258:, with one Mullah Osman Ismail responsible for producing the Arabic types. A Quran was printed with this press in 1787, reprinted in 1790 and 1793 in Saint Petersburg, and in 1803 in
13471:
10712:
3354:
by explaining, classifying, interpreting and justifying the words to be transmitted. Self-referentiality is evident in those passages where the Quran refers to itself as revelation (
1664:
4373:. Even today, millions of Muslims frequently refer to the Quran to justify their actions and desires", and see it as the source of scientific knowledge, though some refer to it as
2901:
movement has created a "global craze in Muslim societies", and has developed into an industry that is "widespread and well-funded". Individuals connected with the movement include
12498:
8772:"Revelation and Falsification: The Kitab al-qira'at of Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Sayyari: Critical Edition with an Introduction and Notes by Etan Kohlberg and Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi"
6081:. In terms of productivity, the Ottoman copyists provide the best example. This was in response to widespread demand, unpopularity of printing methods and for aesthetic reasons.
5280:('Truths of Exegesis') is a compilation of commentaries of earlier Sufis. From the 11th century onwards several other works appear, including commentaries by Qushayri (d. 1074),
3323:
structures that assist the audience's efforts to recall the message of the text. Muslims assert (according to the Quran itself) that the Quranic content and style is inimitable.
4428:; will open the closed expressions and try to guide the believers. There is no standardization in Qur'an translations, and interpretations range from traditional scholastic, to
13607:
5438:
containing verses from the Quran. In early centuries, the permissibility of translations was not an issue, but whether one could use translations in prayer. The Quran has been
4388:. On the other hand it is believed in Muslim community that full understanding of it can only be possible with the depths obtained in the basic and religious sciences that the
13653:
9887:
9193:
Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (mainly non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the
2343:
and Dhulqarnayn. According to the later ascriptions to these stories, it is possible for those with this knowledge and divine support to teach the prophets (Khidr-Moses story
5394:
Translating the Quran has always been problematic and difficult. Many argue that the Quranic text cannot be reproduced in another language or form. An Arabic word may have a
13685:
11254:
6243:
between 1483 and 1726—initially, even on penalty of death. The Ottoman ban on printing in Arabic script was lifted in 1726 for non-religious texts only upon the request of
6094:
13622:
12706:
7296:
For both the claim that variant readings are still transmitted and the claim that no such critical edition has been produced, see Gilliot, C., "Creation of a fixed text"
2597:. However, today, this understanding is questioned in certain circles, it is claimed that the provisions and contents in sources such as the Quran and hadith, apart from
2381:(Ar. ٱلْأَمْرُ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَٱلنَّهْيُ عَنِ ٱلْمُنْكَرِ) is repeated or referred to in nearly 30 verses in different contexts in the Quran and is an important part of
1543:
which indicate the distortion of the Quran and according to Etan Kohlberg, this belief about Quran was common among Shiites in the early centuries of Islam. In his view,
15872:
2964:". Zafar Ishaq Ansari terms the modern trend of claiming the identification of "scientific truths" in the Quran as the "scientific exegesis" of the holy book. In 1983,
2827:
are of the view that any reawakening of the Muslim civilization must start with the Quran; however, the biggest obstacle on this route is the "centuries old heritage of
2002:). God's omnipotence appears above all in his power to create. He is the creator of everything, of the heavens and the earth and what is between them (see, e.g., Quran
13358:
7270:
There is some disagreement among early Muslim sources disagree over who was the first to collect the narrations. At least one source credits Salim, the freed slave of
6084:
Whilst the majority of Islamic scribes were men, some women also worked as scholars and copyists; one such woman who made a copy of this text was the Moroccan jurist,
5196:
Suffering in Sufism is a tool for spiritual maturation, a person must give up his own existence and find his existence in the being he love (God), as can be seen in
20736:
5398:
depending on the context, making an accurate translation difficult. Moreover, one of the biggest difficulties in understanding the Quran for those who do not know
4749:
3470:
experience; the aesthetic experience of reciting and hearing the Qur’ān is often regarded as one of the main reasons behind conversion to Islam in the early days.
6310:
Regarding the claim of divine origin, critics refer to preexisting sources, not only taken from the Bible, supposed to be older revelations of God, but also from
20618:
7756:
5897:
The first Quranic manuscripts lacked marks, enabling multiple possible recitations to be conveyed by the same written text. The 10th-century Muslim scholar from
2404:
should be the key words in understanding the Quran in moral terms as a duty that the Quran imposes on believers. Although a common translation of the phrase is "
1354:
and that they do not change the meaning of the Qur'an, the purpose of which was to make the Qur'an easy for recitation and memorization among the different Arab
5322:('the Spirit of Elucidation') is a voluminous exegesis written in Arabic, combines the author's own ideas with those of his predecessors (notably Ibn Arabi and
3226:
In addition of the division into chapters, there are various ways of dividing Quran into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading. The 30
2020:, etc.). All human beings are equal in their utter dependence upon God, and their well-being depends upon their acknowledging that fact and living accordingly.
19986:
11683:
It may be affirmed that within the literature of the Arabs, wide and fecund as it is both in poetry and in elevated prose, there is nothing to compare with it.
7652:
It may be affirmed that within the literature of the Arabs, wide and fecund as it is both in poetry and in elevated prose, there is nothing to compare with it.
2906:
2782:
5765:
In order to avoid incorrect pronunciation, reciters follow a program of training with a qualified teacher. The two most popular texts used as references for
2695:
is "a sign of the hour." Despite the uncertainty of the time is emphasized with the statement that it is only in the presence of God,(43:61) there is a rich
2100:) "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty."
11828:
5209:
it to dust and Moses collapsed unconscious. When he recovered, he cried, "Glory be to You! I turn to You in repentance and I am the first of the believers."
5948:
9363:: "It is generally agreed both by Muslim commentators and modéra occidental scholars that Dhu ’l-Ḳarnayn is to be identified with Alexander the Great."
20603:
15895:
10509:
10479:
5177:) and metaphysical dimensions of existence and consciousness. According to Sands, esoteric interpretations are more suggestive than declarative, and are
2639:, since man's existence is dependent on the will of God: when he wills, he causes man to die; and when he wills, he raises him to life again in a bodily
1756:
1312:, if Muhammad had mastered writing and reading he possibly would have been suspected of having studied the books of the ancestors. Some scholars such as
1015:
is recited, listen to it and keep silent." The word may also assume the meaning of a codified scripture when mentioned with other scriptures such as the
812:
14163:
4905:), aimed at explaining the "meanings of the Quranic verses, clarifying their import and finding out their significance." Because the Quran is spoken in
4364:, it is protected from corruption ("Indeed, it is We who sent down the Quran and indeed, We will be its guardians"). Muslims consider the Quran to be a
2851:
wrote many Muslims appreciate technology and respect the role that science plays in its creation. As a result, he says there is a great deal of Islamic
2096:"prophethood") is seen as a duty imposed by God on individuals who have some characteristics such as intelligence, honesty, fortitude and justice. (See:
4982:
and, occasionally, interpretation of one verse with the help of the other. If the verse was about a historical event, then sometimes a few traditions (
3454:, depicted with his face hidden. Historians, such as A. J. Wensinck and Denis Gril, reject the historicity of it, arguing that the Quran itself denies
4380:
Muslims believe the Quran to be God's literal words, a complete code of life, the final revelation to humanity, a work of divine guidance revealed to
2795:), "Behold in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of night and day, there are indeed signs for men of understanding ..." (
201:
5292:(d. 1234). These works include material from Sulami's books plus the author's contributions. Many works are written in Persian such as the works of
20702:
5929:, rather than six or ten, but this may be related to a prophetic tradition (Muhammad's saying) reporting that the Quran had been revealed in seven
8687:
The Codification of the Qur'an Text A Comprehensive Study of the Original Collection of the Qur'an Text and the Early Surviving Qur'an Manuscripts
5690:
1486:
of the Qur'an fell out of use. The present form of the Quran text is accepted by Muslim scholars to be the original version compiled by Abu Bakr.
1288:. Welch additionally states that it remains uncertain whether these experiences occurred before or after Muhammad's initial claim of prophethood.
15865:
11778:
5678:
5638:
5613:
1687:, manuscripts "consisting of 12,000 pieces" were discovered that were later proven to be the oldest Quranic text known to exist at the time. The
13321:
12570:
11383:
7305:
Scholars disagree on the exact number but this is a disagreement over "the placing of the divisions between the verese, not on the text itself."
1714:
that some of the parchments were palimpsests which had been reused. Puin believed that this implied an evolving text as opposed to a fixed one.
21359:
17322:
15235:
11695:
2999:
13389:
1432:, any written work containing divine teachings) and from men who knew it by heart is recorded in earlier narratives. In 644, Muhammad's widow
14550:
12805:"Interpreting the Qur'an and the Constitution: Similarities in the Use of Text, Tradition, and Reason in Islamic and American Jurisprudence"
12727:
Mir, Mustansir. (1995). "Tafsīr". In John L. Esposito. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11808:
8090:
6330:. The Quran acknowledges that accusations of borrowing popular ancient fables were being made against Muhammad. Due to its rejection of the
1153:('written work') is often used to refer to particular Quranic manuscripts but is also used in the Quran to identify earlier revealed books.
15086:
13481:
13081:
7239:
Hadith are primarily from Muhammad but some are from those closest to him. Muslim scholars have worked carefully to authenticate them; see
3577:: The necessity of explaining some challenging verses in the Quran; In the context of the emergence of the theory of "proofs of prophecy" (
659:
11160:
6266:(1828), a translation in Turkish was printed in Cairo in 1842, and the first officially sanctioned Ottoman edition was finally printed in
2746:) comes and shows his shin; looks are fearful, are invited to prostration; but those invited in the past but stayed away, cannot do this.(
1221:
regained their freedom after they had taught some of the Muslims the simple writing of the time. Thus a group of Muslims gradually became
20633:
12588:
6296:. This edition was the result of a long preparation, as it standardized Quranic orthography, and it remains the basis of later editions.
5435:
5167:('interpretation'). Commentators with an esoteric slant believe that the ultimate meaning of the Quran is known only to God. Esoteric or
11775:"Chronology of the Qur'an According to Theodor Nöldeke and Sir William Muir (Analysis of the History of the Qur'an and Life of Mahomet)"
10187:
9755:
9729:
4730:
3280:), for it to be recited in a week. A different structure is provided by semantic units resembling paragraphs and comprising roughly ten
21447:
15858:
14272:"Alcorani textus universus ex correctioribus Arabum exemplaribus summa fide, atque pulcherrimis characteribus descriptus, vol. 2, p. i"
14090:
6128:
5254:
to express." He also claims that the Shiite belief that Muhammad and the innocent imams could know the interpretation of these verses (
4358:
Muslims believe that the present Quranic text corresponds to that revealed to Muhammad, and according to their interpretation of Quran
11858:
10526:
5523:
3079:
whose story is told without naming in the Quran, lying in a garden, facing a hoopoe, Solomon's messenger. Persian miniature (c. 1595).
2976:
with Islamic Additions, interspersed pages of "embryology-related Quranic verse and hadith" by al-Zindani into Moore's original work.
372:
served as scribes, recording the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled on the order of the first caliph
21033:
20707:
20623:
10565:
7439 In-book reference: Book 97, Hadith 65 USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 532 (deprecated numbering scheme)
10547:"Beware of˺ the Day the Shin ˹of Allah˺ will be bared, and the wicked will be asked to prostrate, but they will not be able to do so"
7752:
6113:
1364:
out of the seven survived and is still in use, which is believed to be the Quraysh dialect. While Sunni Muslims believe in the seven
13671:
13504:
9894:
21442:
20724:
17059:
12702:
7333:"Few have failed to be convinced that … the Quran is … the words of Muhammad, perhaps even dictated by him after their recitation."
7261:"Few have failed to be convinced that … the Quran is … the words of Muhammad, perhaps even dictated by him after their recitation."
5008:
were added to explanations in later periods, and schools of exegesis were formed criticizing each other's sources and methodology.
3474:
was an element of challenge, propaganda and warfare, and those who incapacitated their opponents from doing the same in feṣāḥa and
806:
13693:
11939:
11263:
9169:
4909:, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Quranic Arabic, they did not catch intense
3315:
The Quran's message is conveyed with various literary structures and devices. In the original Arabic, the suras and verses employ
3096:
order, rather the chapters appear to be arranged roughly in order of decreasing size. Each sūrah except the ninth starts with the
1195:
during one of his isolated retreats to the mountains. Thereafter, he received revelations over a period of 23 years. According to
20687:
20608:
6643:
wrote one of the earliest books on Arabic grammar, referred to as "Al-Kitab", which relied heavily on the language in the Quran.
5868:
dots above or below the line. Nasser categorizes variant readings into various subtypes, including internal vowels, long vowels,
5803:
4007:
13630:
8703:
6401:
6363:
20628:
19518:
15744:
2837:
argues that Islam's lag behind the West in scientific advancement after (roughly) 1500 AD was due to opposition by traditional
1030:
that are employed throughout the Quran. Each synonym possesses its own distinct meaning, but its use may converge with that of
5241:
of the Quran, concerns certain truths that transcend the comprehension of ordinary people beyond the signs of words. A law, a
2662:
2:10–14: also mentioned with the same name (jannāt ʿadn) in the Quran, with the difference is that it was not the place where
1229:(also usually transliterated as Surah) were in use amongst early Muslims since they are mentioned in numerous sayings by both
1145:('The Book'), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels. The term
20638:
20595:
15714:
15693:
15671:
15616:
15606:
15592:
15545:
15516:
15497:
15478:
15435:
15400:
15381:
15359:
15340:
15318:
15299:
15280:
15245:
15155:
15129:
15048:
14995:
14950:
14906:
14869:
14738:
14719:
14652:
14622:
14564:
14514:
14420:
14395:
14310:
14110:
14038:
14011:
13981:
13823:
13767:
13716:
13665:
13542:
13424:
13244:
13112:
12961:
12936:
12867:
12765:
12751:
12395:
12368:
12345:
12195:
12163:
12027:
11754:
11718:
11531:
11487:
11328:
11094:
10463:
10424:
10289:
10046:
10018:
9953:
9846:
9767:
9498:
9449:
9424:
9392:
9249:
8840:
8406:
8163:
8074:
8049:
8021:
7934:
7895:
7736:
7706:
7673:
7408:
6487:
6212:
and Alessandro Paganini. But this Quran was not used as it contained a large number of errors. Two more editions include the
5338:
style of some ex-Muslims who have converted to Christianity. Their style or reinterpretation can sometimes be geared towards
3894:
1740:
1344:(meaning letters; however, it could mean dialects, forms, styles or modes). Most Islamic scholars agree that these different
1297:", which is traditionally interpreted as 'illiterate', but the meaning is rather more complex. Medieval commentators such as
16646:
13843:
13366:
12894:
10087:
9211:
325:, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as Muhammad's most important
21437:
17656:
13440:
13012:
5762:), the rules of pause in recitation and of resumption of recitation, and the musical and melodious features of recitation.
5289:
5163:
5082:
4437:
4412:
are brought fore to correct understandings in it. With a classical approach, scholars will discuss verses of the Qur'an in
3155:
figuring at the beginning of 29 out of the 114 chapters of the Quran just after the basmala. The letters are also known as
2696:
786:
430:
Supplementing the Quran with explanations for some cryptic Quranic narratives, and rulings that also provide the basis for
13296:
11761:
Throughout history, many Arab Christians as well have regarded it as the perfection of the Arabic language and literature.
8226:
7713:
Throughout history, many Arab Christians as well have regarded it as the perfection of the Arabic language and literature.
6085:
3422:
has a miraculous quality, both in content and in form, that no human speech can match. According to this, the Qur'an is a
1225:. As it was initially spoken, the Quran was recorded on tablets, bones, and the wide, flat ends of date palm fronds. Most
18474:
15773:
11080:
9054:
Bergmann, Uwe; Sadeghi, Behnam (September 2010). "The Codex of a Companion of the Prophet and the Qurān of the Prophet".
6724:
4914:
career, as being appropriate to the very earliest Muslim community, and which had been revealed later, canceling out or "
4866:
4651:("none shall touch but those who are clean"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with water (
2646:
2405:
2401:
1656:
Although most variant readings of the text of the Quran have ceased to be transmitted, some still are. There has been no
752:
517:
13379:
C.E. Bosworth. Encyclopedia of Islam 2nd ed, Brill. "Al-Tabari, Abu Djafar Muhammad b. Djarir b. Yazid", Vol. 10, p. 14.
10872:
3527:
circles, which emphasized only its literary aspect, and were adopted by other religious groups. According to grammarian
2817:)." He associates some scientific contradictions that can be seen in the Quran with a superficial reading of the Quran.
2601:, are contents that reflect the general understanding and practices of that period, and it is brought up to replace the
14974:
14476:
13853:
11062:
10676:
10239:
9332:
7013:
5956:
particular reading. A Syrian manuscript from the 8th century is shown to have been written according to the reading of
1058:('scripture'); the latter two terms also denote units of revelation. In the large majority of contexts, usually with a
14216:
10510:
http://risaleinur.com/studies/131-conferences/2000/3967-the-apocalypse-in-the-teachings-of-bediuzzaman-said-nursi.html
6374:
may also seek inspiration from the Quran. It has been suggested that the Quran has some narrative similarities to the
2180:; 100–107) which he accepted as the will of GOD. In Judaism the story is perceived as a narrative designed to replace
20490:
20444:
20104:
20098:
17871:
17570:
15569:
15538:
The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments
14786:
14763:
14688:
14370:
14073:
12674:
11676:
11345:
11296:
11212:
11184:
10170:
9875:
9659:
8996:
8645:
8267:
7080:
6714:
5357:
4851:
4553:
The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked anger or of those who are astray.
4072:
3499:
2295:
2193:
1935:
1383:
747:
742:
14774:
13051:
12457:
12153:
7169:
was most predominant from the second half of the 18th century till the 1980s, when it has been superseded by either
21380:
20361:
20217:
19694:
19590:
16650:
16408:
14898:
8191:
Günther, Sebastian (2002). "Muhammad, the Illiterate Prophet: An Islamic Creed in the Quran and Quranic Exegesis".
6612:
6600:
3672:
2845:." He claims that they believed such laws were blasphemous because they limit "God's freedom to act" as He wishes.
2753:
Some researchers have no hesitation that many doomsday concepts, some of which are also used in the Quran, such as
2566:
2241:
2059:
620:
330:
308:
144:
16938:
11608:
Vasalou, Sophia (2002). "The Miraculous Eloquence of the Qur'an: General Trajectories and Individual Approaches".
3052:
are counted separately. According to one estimate the Quran consists of 77,430 words, 18,994 unique words, 12,183
1139:; 'something sent down', signifying the descent of an object from a higher place to lower place). Another term is
20855:
20661:
14711:
The Religion and Rituals of the Nomads of Pre-Islamic Arabia: A Reconstruction Based on the Safaitic Inscriptions
13273:"Ideologic Presuppositions Behind Translation: A Case Study of the Orientalist English Translations of the Quran"
12212:
11821:
9117:
7021:
6451:
4264:
3350:
when it speaks about itself and makes reference to itself. According to Stefan Wild, the Quran demonstrates this
3151:, 'disjoined letters, disconnected letters'; also 'mysterious letters') are combinations of between one and five
1844:
918:
798:
642:
406:
13908:
Rabb, Intisar (2006). "Non-Canonical Readings of the Qur'an: Recognition and Authenticity (The Ḥimṣī Reading)".
13290:"The ideological factor in the translation of sensitive issues from the Quran into English, Spanish and Catalan"
11995:
Eric Anderson, "Slain Islamic leader was outspoken; Khalifa's teachings from Tucson angered Muslims worldwide",
10934:
4481:
and on other occasions. This sura, which consists of seven verses, is the most often recited sura of the Quran:
2726:
as perceived in the Quran: While the stars are lamps illuminating the sky in ordinary cases, turns into stones (
20920:
20468:
20366:
15731:
15661:
14536:
9305:
6146:
4955:
4209:
2699:
in the Islamic world and doomsday prophecies in the Islamic world are heavily associated with "round" numbers.
2502:
when walk in public; Muslim scholars have differed as how to understand these verses, with some stating that a
1867:, who emphasize the mythological content of the Quran, are met with rejectionist attitudes in Islamic circles.
1370:, some Shia reject the idea of seven Qur'anic variants. A common misconception is that The seven ahruf and the
1213:
to recite the Quran and to learn and teach the laws, which were revealed daily. It is related that some of the
1184:
864:
503:
333:, and the culmination of a series of divine messages starting with those revealed to the first Islamic prophet
15821:
9676:
9348:
The result of this study show that Quran is not a myth, rather the stories are factual and based on reality.
5952:
5237:
indicates the specific meaning to which a verse is addressed. In Tabatabaei's view, ta'wil, or what is called
2879:
Starting in the 1970s and 80s, the idea of presence of scientific evidence in the Quran became popularized as
21026:
20278:
20037:
19714:
18333:
17877:
14171:
11654:
9194:
8145:
7282:
7271:
6709:
5527:
reported that the Quran was presented in 112 languages at the 18th International Quran Exhibition in Tehran.
5487:
The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in
5228:
3943:
3023:
3014:, president of Center for Islam and Science in Alberta, Canada, and Egyptian Muslim scholar Khaled Montaser.
1675:
to date. The double layer reveals additions to the original text and multiple differences with today's Quran.
1264:
narrates Muhammad describing the revelations as, "Sometimes it is (revealed) like the ringing of a bell" and
1166:
569:
18185:
17065:
13971:
13533:
13235:
11312:
10414:
9488:
9399:
Many Mediaeval scholars argued against the identification, though. Cf., e.g., the discussion in al-Maqrizi,
2875:
on the surface of the Moon, has been claimed on Internet forums to be evidence of the splitting of the Moon.
21432:
21422:
20840:
20817:
20427:
20283:
20273:
20179:
19832:
16688:
13816:
The Transmission of the Variant Readings of the Quran: The Problem of Tawatur and the Emergence of Shawdhdh
13573:
7468:
7005:
6781:
5787:
5710:
3975:
2440:
1535:
was gathered and compiled by Muhammad during his lifetime. It is claimed that the Shia had more than 1,000
360:
to be God's own divine speech providing a complete code of conduct across all facets of life. This has led
14964:
14246:
13623:"A Meeting with the Egyptian Giants, al-Minshāwī, al-Huṣrī, Muṣṭafā Ismāʿīl and ʿAbdul-Bāsit ʿAbdus-Ṣamad"
13272:
12664:
10753:
10215:"Opinion: As Muslim women, we actually ask you not to wear the hijab in the name of interfaith solidarity"
6995:
5312:
which some consider a kind of Sufi interpretation of the Quran. Simnani (d. 1336) tried reconciliation of
3167:), or 'openers', as they form the opening verse of their respective suras. Four suras are named for their
21267:
20942:
20807:
20613:
20381:
20174:
19551:
19040:
17291:
17282:
15976:
14749:
11809:
https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/75126557/Siddiqui2018PoetryProphecyAndTheAngelicVoice.pdf
11640:. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C. E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007.
10836:
Ansari, Zafar Ishaq (2001). "Scientific Exegesis of the Qur'an / التفسير العلمي للقرآن".
9773:
9295:
9027:"'The Qur'an: Text, Interpretation and Translation' Third Biannual SOAS Conference, 16–17 October 2003".
6786:
6652:
6022:
simpler writing styles. Beginning in the 11th century, the styles of writing employed were primarily the
6000:
Before printing was widely adopted in the 19th century, the Quran was transmitted in manuscripts made by
5041:
There have been several commentaries of the Quran by scholars of all denominations, popular ones include
4022:
3849:
2723:
2039:
1718:
1620:
1396:
Following Muhammad's death in 632, a number of his companions who memorized the Quran were killed in the
544:
361:
80:
11015:
9994:
T. Izutsu, Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Qur’an, London, McGillQueen’s University Press, 2002, p. 213
7544:
2593:). The guidance of the Quran and Muhammad is considered absolute, universal and will continue until the
21407:
20692:
20575:
20092:
19511:
17507:
14554:
14530:
13325:
11519:
10240:"Conflict and Conflict Resolution in the pre-Islamic Arab Society | SADIK KIRAZLI | download"
7240:
7029:
5879:
5539:
5242:
4062:
2218:
and her servants, having finished bathing finds one of the prominent prophet figures in the Quran baby
2043:
1593:
17:
17525:
11774:
6277:
4837:
The leaves from Quran written in gold and contoured with brown ink with a horizontal format suited to
1705:
indicate that the parchments are dated to the period before 671 CE with a 99 percent probability. The
21412:
20785:
20772:
20473:
20302:
19998:
19720:
19683:
17462:
16290:
15445:
15181:
15139:
14917:
14271:
13600:"Khalaf from Hamzah – A look at the features of recitation of al-Qur'an by Shahzada Husain Bhaisaheb"
13047:
13008:
12890:
12574:
12286:
11391:
11228:
10782:
8771:
8751:
HADDADIAN ABDORREZA; MOADDAB SEYYED REZA. "A STUDY ON TRADITIONS OF DISTORTION IN AYYASHI EXEGESIS".
7599:
7565:
7535:
7482:
7224:
should probably be interpreted in the light of IV, 105, where it is said that "Muhammad is to judge (
7037:
7035:
7027:
7019:
7011:
7003:
6197:
6074:
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5883:
4157:
3869:
3471:
1587:
369:
84:
19489:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
19063:
17312:
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423:). It sometimes offers detailed accounts of specific historical events, and it often emphasizes the
21427:
21019:
20937:
20656:
20480:
20253:
19733:
19360:
18462:
18150:
18050:
15177:
14853:
14057:
13476:
8137:
6568:
6387:
6383:
6271:
4089:
3889:
3455:
3391:
3215:, those letters are Quranic initials for a hypothetical mathematical code in the Quran, namely the
3111:), an Arabic phrase meaning 'In the name of God.' There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the
2920:
Enthusiasts of the movement argue that among the miracles found in the Quran are "everything, from
1961:
1847:, are included in the Quran with small allusions, references or sometimes small narratives such as
1722:
1448:
462:. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims typically complete the recitation of the whole Quran during
326:
15845:
15608:
The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran: a contribution to the decoding of the language of the Koran
14615:
The Syro-Aramaic reading of the Koran: a contribution to the decoding of the language of the Koran
12848:"The Anthropology of Islamic Law: Education, Ethics, and Legal Interpretation at Egypt's Al-Azhar"
10135:"10. How Can we Observe the Sala Prayers by Following the Quran Alone? - Edip-Layth - quranix.org"
9920:
2994:
Critics argue, verses that proponents say explain modern scientific facts, about subjects such as
2691:
will break through their ancient barrier wall and sweep down to scourge the earth (21:96-97); and
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in islamic literature, as well as language and linguistics; will pass it through filters such as
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3684:
3556:
2973:
2921:
2902:
1567:
19760:
18225:
18008:
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10590:
7378:
Qira’at: All except for ʻAsem, Al-Kesa’i, Yaʻqub and Khalaf in one of his narrations read it as
5902:
1977:
in harmony. You cannot see any fault in God's creation; then look again: Can you see any flaw?"
947:
21417:
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19704:
19699:
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17392:
16872:
16263:
15268:
14825:
14553:(2002). "On pre-Islamic Christian strophic poetical texts in the Koran". In Warraq, Ibn (ed.).
12611:
11636:
10334:"A Comparative Study of Islamic Feminist and Traditional Shiʿi Approaches to Qurʾanic Exegesis"
8927:
Donner, Fred M. (2014). "Review: Textual Criticism and Qurʾān Manuscripts, by Keith E. Small".
8855:
For searching the Arabic text on the internet and writing, see "Cyberspace and the Qur'an", by
7961:
7456:
6999:
6991:
6739:
6371:
6311:
6305:
5944:
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5508:
5058:
4997:
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1898:
are more detailed and longer stories. Apart from semi-historical events and characters such as
1540:
1532:
1522:
1271:
874:
859:
59:
31:
14918:"Pilgrimage in Pre-Islamic Arabia: Continuity and Rupture from Epigraphic Texts to the Qur'an"
14388:
The Palgrave Dictionary of Transnational History: From the mid-19th century to the present day
14061:
14001:
12596:
12385:
12358:
10396:
10160:
9322:
8957:
Melchert, Christopher (2000). "Ibn Mujahid and the Establishment of Seven Qur'anic Readings".
8528:
Since the word of God seemed threatened with alteration, the caliph ordered that five of the
7390:
Qira’at: All except for ʻAsem, Al-Kesa’i, Yaʻqub and Khalaf in one of his narrations read as
6367:
1507:
which is a way and method of reciting the Qur'an was developed sometime afterwards. There are
635:
442:, the Quran is recited only in Arabic. Someone who has memorized the entire Quran is called a
21286:
20898:
20876:
19627:
19504:
18561:
18430:
18327:
17122:
16989:
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13739:
12056:
11523:
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10191:
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9324:
Historia and fabula: myths and legends in historical thought from antiquity to the modern age
9009:
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8539:
to Sham (a territory now divided into Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Jordan), Kufa and Basra.
8429:
7612:
7578:
6744:
6648:
6564:
6544:
6536:
6391:
6323:
6062:
5576:
5484:) by the orders of Abdullah bin Umar bin Abdul Aziz on the request of the Hindu Raja Mehruk.
5255:
4894:
4421:
4413:
4345:
4133:
3958:
3742:
3697:
3451:
3208:
2283:
2158:
2116:
2047:
1957:
1632:
1334:
1281:
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Muhammad's inspirations. However, Muhammad's critics accused him of being a possessed man, a
529:
451:
14642:
14003:
Islam: essays on scripture, thought and society: a festschrift in honour of Anthony H. Johns
9623:"Surah 60 Al-Mumtahanah (She that is to be examined). Read and listen Quran • Quran Academy"
5632:
1091 Quranic text in bold script with Persian translation and commentary in a lighter script
5567:
produced the first scholarly translation of the Quran into English; another was produced by
2833:
and other disciplines which inhibit a "universal conception" of the Quran's message. Author
2569:
provided general guidance and that some books were sent down to them, their stories such as
2449:). Some formal religious practices receive significant attention in the Quran including the
470:
prayers. In order to extrapolate the meaning of a particular Quranic verse, Muslims rely on
398:, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however,
21279:
21119:
20555:
20462:
20407:
18583:
18178:
18062:
18044:
17193:
17019:
15416:
14102:
11854:
10522:
8141:
7342:
professor emeritus of Islamic thought at the University of Paris, Algerian Mohammed Arkoun.
6410:
6331:
5957:
5086:
5062:
4978:. Exegesis in those days was confined to the explanation of literary aspects of the verse,
4890:
4709:
4365:
3578:
2228:
1688:
1309:
1162:
781:
776:
490:
17112:
10976:
9081:
Sadeghi, Behnam; Goudarzi, Mohsen (March 2012). "Ṣan'ā' 1 and the Origins of the Qur'ān".
8262:(New Revised Edition 2 ed.). International Islamic Publishing House. pp. 50–54.
7760:
7274:
with collecting the Qur'an into a mushaf: "It is reported... from Ibn Buraidah who said:
6354:
2537:
inscriptions, and this continuity can be observed in many details, especially in hajj and
2278:) special with the expressions used for him, such as the "word" and "spirit" from God and
1140:
1085:
1031:
1010:
997:
990:
959:
948:
937:
8:
21338:
21273:
21210:
21155:
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20560:
20376:
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19612:
18612:
18556:
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18019:
17661:
16884:
16579:
16249:
16031:
16008:
15602:
15328:
15058:
15034:
13416:
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12481:
11547:
11200:
9710:
8011:
7491:
6776:
6482:
6415:
6342:
6289:
6251:
6244:
6217:
6213:
6001:
5995:
5588:
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5293:
4705:
4568:
4532:صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
4385:
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4290:
also, and Muslims believe that the Quran was sent down or started to be sent down on the
4257:
4143:
3777:
3677:
2961:
2890:
2824:
2622:
1766:
1672:
1415:), subsequently decided to collect the book in one volume so that it could be preserved.
1397:
1333:, a date that roughly corresponds to February or March 632. The verse was revealed after
911:
664:
365:
17517:
17443:
15005:
Krek, Miroslav (1979). "The Enigma of the First Arabic Book Printed from Movable Type".
12766:"Resource: List of Famous Qur'anic Tafasir Works – Shi'a, Sunni and Zaydi – Iqra Online"
10575:
8770:
Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sayyari (2009). Kohlberg, Etan; Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (eds.).
5507:, originally in Arabic, into Persian. Later in the 11th century, one of the students of
1092:('remembrance'), used to refer to the Quran in the sense of a reminder and warning; and
438:—oral and written traditions believed to describe words and actions of Muhammad. During
21345:
20957:
20871:
20802:
20712:
20648:
20456:
20432:
20109:
20087:
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19889:
19792:
19743:
19709:
19600:
18969:
18938:
18411:
18057:
17809:
17631:
16953:
16081:
15222:
15185:
15165:
15144:
15119:
15103:
15038:
15022:
14813:
12828:
12312:
11947:
11689:
11448:
10853:
10361:
9689:
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9442:
Mapping Frontiers Across Medieval Islam: Geography, Translation and the 'Abbasid Empire
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7165:(and its variants) was usual before the 19th century when it became obsolete. The form
6749:
6729:
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6700:
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6293:
5584:
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believe the meaning of the Quran is not restricted to the literal aspect. In contrast,
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4858:
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4124:
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2522:
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2344:
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The Quranic content is concerned with basic Islamic beliefs including the existence of
1743:
that expresses findings and views different from the traditional approach to the early
1702:
1313:
1285:
734:
647:
630:
539:
338:
19955:
15490:
A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman's Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide
11502:
Leaman, Oliver, ed. (2006). The Qur'an: an encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 9780415326391
10734:
9349:
8556:
8367:
5214:
granted by the unveiling of the realities, when he comes to the way of those in love.
4930:). Other scholars, however, maintain that no abrogation has taken place in the Quran.
4582:
is second in frequency of Qur'an recitation, for according to many early authorities,
1790:
expresses the effort to understand the implied and implicit expressions of the Quran,
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20812:
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20371:
20323:
20166:
20077:
19780:
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19750:
19583:
19425:
18617:
18602:
18538:
17997:
17723:
17308:
17207:
16985:
16965:
16958:
16024:
15736:
15710:
15689:
15667:
15612:
15588:
15565:
15541:
15512:
15493:
15474:
15431:
15396:
15377:
15355:
15336:
15314:
15295:
15276:
15241:
15197:
15151:
15125:
15107:
15044:
15026:
14991:
14970:
14946:
14902:
14865:
14833:
14817:
14782:
14759:
14734:
14715:
14684:
14648:
14618:
14560:
14510:
14416:
14391:
14366:
14306:
14106:
14069:
14034:
14007:
13977:
13849:
13819:
13763:
13712:
13661:
13538:
13420:
13240:
13108:
12957:
12932:
12863:
12832:
12820:
12670:
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12255:
12191:
12159:
12023:
11750:
11714:
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11527:
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11483:
11324:
11292:
11208:
11180:
11176:
11090:
11058:
10672:
10642:
10637:
10459:
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10353:
10166:
10042:
10014:
9949:
9871:
9842:
9763:
9655:
9494:
9445:
9420:
9388:
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9269:
9245:
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6259:
6209:
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during the seventh century. Another translation of the Quran was completed in 884 in
5374:
5193:). They indicate possibilities as much as they demonstrate the insights of writers.
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4445:
4381:
4218:
4204:
4172:
4119:
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3854:
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3463:
2925:
2610:
1770:
1605:
1556:
1455:
1180:
839:
311:
293:
15629:(1996). "Observations on Early Quran Manuscripts in Sana'a". In Wild, Stefan (ed.).
14858:
14845:
14796:
Clogg, Richard (1979). "An Attempt to Revive Turkish Printing in Istanbul in 1779".
13505:"Qur'ans from the Eastern Islamic World between the 4th/10th and 6th/12th Centuries"
6281:
5859:
4988:) of Muhammad were narrated to make its meaning clear. In addition the words of the
2803:
writes: "The Qur'an draws attention to the danger of conjecturing without evidence (
1511:
and they are not to be confused with ahruf. Shias recite the Quran according to the
21242:
20962:
20947:
20697:
20402:
20124:
20062:
20052:
20042:
20027:
19775:
19678:
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19538:
19397:
18997:
18990:
18910:
18669:
18597:
18544:
18452:
18272:
17859:
17598:
17541:
17399:
17327:
17188:
16733:
16583:
16558:
16516:
16190:
16049:
15825:
15555:
15214:
15193:
15173:
15095:
15062:
15014:
14966:
Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
14929:
14841:
14805:
14198:
14098:
13917:
13890:
13839:
13796:
13202:
13144:
12990:
12855:
12812:
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11617:
11590:
11440:
11172:
11086:
10845:
10632:
10562:
10345:
10320:
10162:
Creative Conformity: The Feminist Politics of U.S. Catholic and Iranian Shi'i Women
9863:
9417:
Al-Maqrīzī's al-Ḫabar ʻan al-bašar: vol. V, section 4: Persia and its kings, part I
9090:
9063:
9036:
8962:
8936:
8889:
8615:
For eschatology, see "Discovering (final destination)", by Christopher Buck, p. 30.
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8316:
8200:
8155:
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7102:
7053:
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One of the notable authors of esoteric interpretation prior to the 12th century is
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with his wealth and becomes arrogant will be punished, arrogance befits only God. (
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1965:
1927:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1824:
1744:
1668:
1571:
1259:
1202:
1059:
652:
534:
292:). Besides its religious significance, it is widely regarded as the finest work in
125:
21331:
14829:
14202:
13654:"Mediated Qur'anic Recitation and the Contestation of Islam in Contemporary Egypt"
13260:
9981:
5669:
4579:
3510:, with a few exceptions like the Byzantine victory over the Persians in wars that
1984:. God is depicted as living, eternal, omniscient and omnipotent (see, e.g., Quran
1284:
since his experiences were similar to those claimed by such figures well known in
21352:
21299:
21230:
21094:
21055:
20888:
20585:
20530:
20330:
20016:
19976:
19865:
19821:
19595:
19187:
18948:
18904:
18034:
17718:
17420:
17332:
16813:
16636:
16484:
16167:
16131:
15850:
15777:
15638:
15559:
15449:
14985:
14960:
14894:
14753:
14296:
13859:
13784:
13409:
13020:
12516:
11555:
11428:
10095:
10008:
9641:
7953:
7910:
7726:
7631:
7593:
7559:
7122:
6760:
6636:
6492:
6434:
6379:
6327:
6134:
6105:
6052:
5854:
5740:
The proper recitation of the Quran is the subject of a separate discipline named
5031:
4975:
4784:
4740:
4717:
4635:
4199:
4152:
3968:
3928:
3917:
3899:
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3747:
3660:
3601:
3407:
3340:
3152:
3139:
2929:
2894:
2800:
2788:
2659:
2542:
2181:
2089:
1915:
1864:
1816:
1660:
produced on which a scholarly reconstruction of the Quranic text could be based.
1583:
1560:
1508:
1433:
1416:
974:
955:
350:
301:
47:
16933:
15789:
14755:
Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism: A Sourcebook
12736:
Sociology of religions: perspectives of Ali Shariati (2008) Mir Mohammed Ibrahim
11390:. The Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship at BYU. Archived from
6478:) to their unique origin, saying all of them have been revealed by the one God.
6073:. These features were added to the text during the lifetimes of the last of the
5001:
2581:
and are met with suspicion. The provisions that might arise from them, (such as
2578:
2463:. As for the manner in which the prayer is to be conducted, the Quran refers to
2423:
2165:, Abraham is among the most honorable, excellent role model father for Muslims.
1773:, ethical and legal subjects, historical events of Muhammad's time, charity and
1739:
to 632 CE and used as evidence to support conventional wisdom and to refute the
21402:
21318:
21185:
21042:
21000:
20717:
20570:
20412:
20114:
19050:
19018:
18978:
18845:
18836:
18607:
18592:
18531:
18248:
18168:
18109:
17778:
17626:
17404:
17143:
17116:
17092:
16927:
16911:
16764:
16723:
16695:
16662:
16589:
16506:
16494:
16472:
16456:
16297:
15533:
14448:
13881:
Dutton, Yasin (2001). "An Early Mushaf According To The Reading Of Ibn ʻAmir".
13289:
11571:
11372:, Irene Blomm, William Theodore De Bary, Columbia University Press, 1990, p. 65
10959:
9419:. Bibliotheca Maqriziana Opera maiora. Leiden Boston: Brill. pp. 279–281.
9199:
The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,
8869:
For translation, see "Translation and the Qur'an," by Afnan Fatani, pp. 657–69.
7444:
7432:
6616:
6395:
6288:, which remained authoritative in Europe for close to a century, until Cairo's
6267:
6240:
6235:
Printed copies of the Quran during this period met with strong opposition from
6205:
6186:
6024:
5977:) were introduced into the text of the Qur'an during the lifetimes of the last
5791:
5715:
5492:
5399:
5217:
5050:
4979:
4789:
4425:
4417:
4291:
4250:
4112:
4099:
4057:
4002:
3616:
3597:
3351:
3347:
3212:
3126:
3072:
3011:
2965:
2953:
2868:
2655:
2588:
2389:
2279:
2259:
2236:
2120:
1907:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1477:
1218:
1192:
942:
appears about 70 times in the Quran itself, assuming various meanings. It is a
904:
887:
791:
508:
424:
410:
395:
342:
322:
245:
30:
This article is about the central religious text of Islam. For other uses, see
18422:
15770:
15237:
Fairy Tales from Before Fairy Tales: The Medieval Latin Past of Wonderful Lies
15099:
14809:
13800:
12902:
11898:
Larkin, Margaret (1988). "The Inimitability of the Qur'an: Two Perspectives".
10878:
10439:
8689:, , Chapter 1. "The Initial Collection of the Qur'an Text", citing as-Suyuti,
4277:
1819:
state that, in the historical context, the content of the Quran is related to
1611:
1325:
The final verse of the Quran was revealed on the 18th of the Islamic month of
74:
21396:
21148:
21141:
21133:
21101:
21063:
20903:
20730:
20580:
20119:
20082:
20057:
19894:
19045:
18757:
18680:
18657:
18102:
17512:
17468:
17409:
17375:
17299:
17198:
17132:
16774:
16743:
16478:
16426:
15841:
Multilingual Quran (Arabic, English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian)
15681:
15580:
15369:
15115:
14638:
13997:
13967:
13528:
13230:
12824:
12264:
11563:
11316:
11280:
10646:
10410:
10357:
9818:
9586:
9484:
9146:
9067:
9040:
8863:
8856:
8824:
8787:
8602:
8474:
8212:
8039:
6754:
6624:
6620:
6532:
6426:
6254:
of Russia, sponsored a printing press for "Tatar and Turkish orthography" in
6225:
6167:
6006:
5968:
5926:
5850:
5772:
5617:
5560:
5412:
5335:
5173:
5157:
5145:
5107:, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.
4488:
While standing in prayers, worshipers recite the first chapter of the Quran,
4374:
4370:
4311:
4177:
4082:
4042:
3586:
3479:
3336:
3220:
3092:
2968:, had a special edition published of his widely used textbook on Embryology (
2852:
2688:
2413:
2364:
2307:
2299:
2204:
for Muslims who meet certain conditions, on a certain date determined by the
1974:
1923:
1891:
1883:
1726:
1657:
1652:—seem to date to a time after this standard consonantal text was established.
1498:
1326:
1206:
1188:
696:
683:
625:
579:
445:
334:
88:
17830:
17436:
16604:
13921:
13894:
13448:
13197:
13088:. Islamic Ma'aref Foundation Institute. 1988. pp. 37–45. Archived from
12499:"Afghan Quran-burning protests: What's the right way to dispose of a Quran?"
11621:
10849:
10243:
9094:
3419:
3134:
599:
220:
21293:
21253:
21113:
21088:
20990:
20915:
20565:
20417:
20295:
20011:
19860:
19845:
19559:
19141:
18898:
18484:
18417:
18083:
18040:
17732:
17713:
17708:
17497:
17453:
16948:
16533:
16446:
16200:
16115:
16098:
15990:
15917:
15626:
15169:
14933:
14886:
14224:
12994:
11579:
10393:
Cases, Materials, and Commentary on the European Convention on Human Rights
9677:
https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/978528/1/Dudeck_MA_2014.pdf
9622:
8902:
8629:
8204:
6694:
6672:
6504:
6500:
6495:. The Quran recounts stories of many of the people and events recounted in
6182:
5250:
5238:
5155:, (explanation) and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the
5108:
5066:
4578:
Other sections of the Quran of choice are also read in daily prayers. Sura
4352:
4238:
4184:
3921:
3653:
3642:
3524:
3434:
3288:
3223:
as a hoax based on falsified data, misinterpretations of the Quran's text.
3088:
2977:
2842:
2841:
to efforts to formulate systematic explanation of natural phenomenon with "
2834:
2666:
were sent down on earth, but the garden promised to believers after death.(
2663:
2640:
2606:
2570:
2245:
2107:
as a link in the chain of prophets that begins with Adam and culminates in
1947:
1899:
1887:
1762:
1710:
1544:
1467:
892:
669:
574:
383:) by the companions, who had written down or memorized parts of it. Caliph
261:
17636:
17154:
16500:
13164:"Reappropriation: An Accommodationist Hermeneutic of Islamic Christianity"
13148:
13059:
11804:
10874:
The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Emryology with Islamic Additions
10480:"The Apocalypse in the Teachings of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi - Risale-i Nur"
10349:
9605:"Surah 22 Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage). Read and listen Quran • Quran Academy"
9604:
8449:"Demythologizing the Qur'an Rethinking Revelation Through Naskh al-Qur'an"
7042:. For example, the pronunciation in Egypt is and in Central East Arabia .
6171:
Quran divided into six books, published by Dar Ibn Kathir, Damascus-Beirut
5551:
offered the first English version in 1649, from the French translation of
5316:
with the sentiments of Sunni Islam. Ismail Hakki Bursevi's (d. 1725) work
2473:, literally means purification implies that it is a self-purification. In
1721:, dating back to 1370 years earlier, was discovered in the library of the
1005:
In other verses, the word refers to 'an individual passage recited '. Its
307:
Muslims believe the Quran was orally revealed by God to the final Islamic
21196:
21179:
21011:
20542:
20032:
19940:
19840:
19727:
19331:
19124:
18879:
18821:
18810:
18444:
18404:
18345:
18211:
18200:
18196:
17738:
17651:
17646:
16234:
15846:
Latin script transliterated Qur'an. Hans Zirker. University of Frankfurt.
15205:
Watson, William J. (1968). "İbrāhīm Müteferriḳa and Turkish Incunabula".
14943:
Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science
13553:
12804:
12450:
12041:
11997:
10738:
10669:
Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science
8873:
8849:
For God in the Quran (Allah), see "Allah", by Zeki Saritoprak, pp. 33–40.
8609:
8465:
8448:
8425:
7975:
6686:
6422:
6375:
6335:
5795:
5779:
5564:
5439:
5403:
5339:
5313:
5231:
says that according to the popular explanation among later commentators,
5197:
5096:
4780:
4756:
4736:
4713:
4701:
3980:
3938:
3862:
3544:
3084:
2933:
2914:
2856:
causing them to believe that scientific truths must appear in the Quran.
2712:
2632:
2628:
2594:
2169:
1919:
1871:
1636:
1604:, it seemed impossible to conduct studies on the Qur'an that went beyond
1277:
943:
431:
17027:
16829:
16256:
14709:
14601:
12816:
12636:
12074:
11917:
11466:
10857:
10549:
10062:
9789:
9574:
9514:
8179:
7873:
7848:
7832:
7820:
6398:, may have led to the conception that the Christian Gospel is one text.
5960:. Another study suggests that this manuscript bears the vocalization of
5201:
4647:
4628:
3117:
2274:
2268:
2078:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1253:, later placed 96th in the Quranic regulations, in current writing style
419:
21374:
21173:
20845:
19927:
19884:
19855:
18860:
18740:
18644:
18635:
18219:
17866:
17819:
17703:
17384:
17137:
16210:
14672:
14436:
13193:
12387:
Pendulum: How Past Generations Shape Our Present and Predict Our Future
12037:
11552:
Arberry, A.J (1955). The Koran: Interpreted. New York: Macmillan. pp. x
9587:"Surah 38 Sad (The letter Saad). Read and listen Quran • Quran Academy"
9470:
8974:
8124:
8112:
7860:
7728:
Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis
6766:
6734:
6680:
6644:
6419:
6315:
6263:
6101:
5869:
5842:
5783:
5366:
5323:
5285:
5281:
5137:
5133:
5042:
4993:
4822:
4484:
4455:
according to the personal scientific depth and tendencies of scholars.
4360:
4299:
3985:
3593:
3507:
3216:
3192:
3186:
3045:
2945:
2910:
2848:
2700:
2551:
2311:
2177:
2153:. The Quran consistently refers to Islam as "the Religion of Abraham" (
2124:
2065:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1911:
1692:
1649:
1504:
1391:
1371:
1340:
According to Islamic tradition, the Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad in
1330:
1148:
720:
691:
399:
318:
224:
208:
19156:
16916:
16877:
16217:
16040:
15750:
15226:
12847:
11452:
11039:
National Geographic, issue mysteries of history, September 2018, p.45.
10621:"The QUR'AN, SCIENCE, AND THE (RELATED) CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM DISCOURSE"
10492:
Here he identifies the antichrist, the "fearsome individual named the
10333:
7913:
6463:
6338:, a dualistic religion believing in two eternal forces, on the Quran.
6178:
of extracts from the Quran is on record as early as the 10th century.
5259:
5245:, and a Qur'anic story have a real meaning (beyond the obvious ones).
4561:
2513:
Research shows that the rituals in the Quran, along with laws such as
2252:
and his life being narrated and recounted more than that of any other
21324:
21310:
20550:
19981:
19923:
19870:
19738:
19419:
19409:
19097:
18549:
18360:
18286:
18132:
17920:
17789:
17490:
17474:
16819:
16466:
16154:
16103:
15967:
15423:
13338:
12239:"ThE QUR'AN, SCIENCE, AND THE (RELATED)CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM DISCOURSE"
10134:
9888:"Myths from Mesopotamia – Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others"
6512:
6200:. The first complete Quran printed with movable type was produced in
5751:
5645:
5460:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5271:
5222:
5015:
5005:
4818:
4662:
In Islam, most intellectual disciplines, including Islamic theology,
4489:
4470:
4401:
4349:
3884:
3548:
3532:
3316:
3076:
3053:
3040:
2982:
2864:
2770:
2735:
2546:
2491:
2432:
2397:
2360:
2352:
2134:
1895:
1795:
1680:
1401:
1298:
1265:
439:
414:
19114:
15790:
Several digitised Qurans in the Cambridge University Digital Library
15146:
The Qur'an in Islam: Its Impact and Influence on the Life of Muslims
14501:
Griffith, Signey (2008). "Christian Lore and the Arabic Qur'an". In
14302:
Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire
14030:
Subjects of the Sultan: culture and daily life in the Ottoman Empire
8966:
8488:
4541:
In the Name of Allah the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
3091:, depending on whether the verses were revealed before or after the
2335:) besides trusting in God. This is the main theme in the stories of
2211:
1489:
21167:
20893:
20389:
20247:
20199:
19993:
19899:
19850:
19578:
19321:
19161:
19146:
18435:
18117:
17957:
17946:
17939:
17728:
17576:
17555:
17183:
17077:
17002:
16677:
16342:
16304:
16110:
15218:
15018:
14591:
3:3 نزل عليك الكتاب بالحق مصدقا لما بين يديه وانزل التوراة والانجيل
14453:
14066:
The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111–112 : Masrah Mawlid
13163:
12423:
12238:
11444:
10928:
10620:
8940:
8852:
For eschatology, see "Eschatology," by Zeki Saritoprak, pp. 194–99.
6640:
6153:
6030:
5922:
5822:
5719:
5609:
5496:
5481:
5407:
5395:
5178:
5116:
4935:
4910:
4583:
4507:
4474:
4452:
4433:
4194:
4162:
3876:
3810:
3540:
3495:
3475:
3447:
3427:
3418:(both eloquence and rhetoric) is the doctrine which holds that the
3415:
3387:
3204:
2987:
2941:
2859:
2762:
2747:
2708:
2534:
2417:
2386:
2382:
2248:
and is the most frequently mentioned individual in the Quran, with
2223:
2189:
2108:
2084:
1969:
1879:
1820:
1779:
1730:
1663:
1597:
1405:
1322:—they take it to indicate unfamiliarity with earlier sacred texts.
1246:
1222:
1209:
and formed an independent Muslim community, he ordered many of his
869:
834:
498:
471:
373:
315:
300:. It is the object of a modern field of academic research known as
257:
92:
12899:
Tafseer Al-Mizan <!-– Allamah Muhammad Hussein Tabatabai -->
11855:"THE QURANIC PROPHECY OF THE DEFEAT AND VICTORY OF THE BYZANTINES"
9868:
Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others
9813:
9801:
9297:
Islamic Law and the Legal System of Saudí: Studies of Saudi Arabia
8750:
8012:
Richard Bell (Revised and Enlarged by W. Montgomery Watt) (1970).
3414:), "inimitability challenge" of the Qur'an in sense of feṣāḥa and
3268:. The Quran is also divided into seven approximately equal parts,
3211:
or for the names or content of the respective suras. According to
3034:
3032:
The Quran consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, known as a
2810:) and in several different verses asks Muslims to require proofs (
2530:
1555:" and the change was a result of the "rise to power of the Sunni '
1176:
21204:
20908:
20504:
20192:
20072:
19950:
19945:
19932:
19916:
19909:
19904:
19636:
19387:
19182:
18686:
18499:
18456:
18385:
18380:
18317:
18252:
18238:
18140:
17795:
17784:
17583:
17546:
17276:
17220:
17126:
16737:
16709:
16562:
16520:
16436:
16373:
16324:
16245:
15840:
15471:
Qurʼānic Christians: an analysis of classical and modern exegesis
14413:
The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe
13686:"Best Quran Recitation Competition for Students Planned in Egypt"
13056:
Tafsir Al-Mizan <!-– Allamah Muhammad Hussein Tabatabai -->
11082:
Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition
10754:"Split Moon image goes viral on WhatsApp; Fact Check | Digit Eye"
10501:
10493:
9969:
9786:
8557:"Sahih Bukhari, volume 6, book 61, narrations number 509 and 510"
7089:
6576:
6548:
6540:
6516:
6496:
6285:
6221:
6175:
6042:
5898:
5874:
5799:
5759:
5747:
5380:
5370:
5308:
5100:
5035:
5023:
4721:
4449:
4319:
4027:
3704:
3552:
3503:
3441:
3423:
3328:
3309:
3228:
3157:
3098:
2995:
2949:
2937:
2829:
2758:
2754:
2731:
2727:
2704:
2667:
2598:
2555:
2495:
2483:
2460:
2456:
2428:
2287:
2263:
2253:
2142:
2112:
2104:
2064:
In Islam, God speaks to people called prophets through a kind of
2042:
that have changed and developed throughout history regarding his
2023:
1706:
1616:
1548:
1494:
1351:
1250:
1214:
1210:
1100:('wisdom'), sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it.
1027:
1006:
708:
593:
465:
357:
253:
164:
15311:
The heart of the Qurʼan: an introduction to Islamic spirituality
13322:"The Virgins and the Grapes: the Christian Origins of the Koran"
12981:
as a Mirror: al-Qushayri the murshid in his Lataif al-isharat".
10290:"Sperm stealing: a moral crime by three of David's ancestresses"
10013:(Online-Ausg. ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 568–562.
9841:(Repr. ed.). McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 184.
9760:
Abraham's children: Jews, Christians and Muslims in conversation
8618:
For literary structure, see "Language," by Mustansir Mir, p. 93.
5171:
interpretation relates Quranic verses to the inner or esoteric (
3027:
1843:
and many nations in their historical neighbourhoods, especially
1566:
Other personal copies of the Quran might have existed including
1447:), requested the standard copy from her. According to historian
588:
286:
178:
21236:
21224:
21161:
21081:
20422:
20396:
20355:
20316:
20233:
20146:
20067:
19969:
19879:
19810:
19805:
19572:
19496:
19430:
19305:
19177:
19092:
19011:
18953:
18769:
18763:
18469:
18295:
18280:
18077:
18029:
17966:
17934:
17847:
17757:
17692:
17588:
17336:
17317:
17212:
17178:
16823:
16792:
16769:
16640:
16548:
16440:
16312:
16148:
16091:
16071:
16013:
16000:
15985:
12956:(1. publ., transferred to digital print. ed.). Routledge.
11940:"The Origins of the Koran: Classic Essays on Islam's Holy Book"
10497:
10258:
6771:
6584:
6580:
6475:
6319:
6201:
5943:(d. 812) which are according to two of Ibn Mujahid's reciters,
5910:
5742:
5735:
5697:
5513:
5451:
5443:
5411:
contain reflections and even distortions caused by the region,
5189:
5168:
5112:
5104:
5027:
4989:
4984:
4943:
4886:
4682:
4667:
4441:
4405:
4047:
4037:
3826:
3794:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3649:
3571:
lists the factors that led to the emergence of the doctrine of
3536:
3467:
3270:
3199:
3180:
2814:
2807:
2796:
2792:
2766:
2602:
2445:
2393:
2340:
2332:
2319:
2201:
2138:
2035:
1951:
1931:
1783:
1601:
1536:
1463:
1437:
1197:
1095:
1079:
1016:
1009:
context is seen in a number of passages, for example: "So when
768:
703:
457:
435:
384:
321:
incrementally over a period of some 23 years, beginning on the
297:
18177:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
13314:
12424:"Book 26, Hadith 1 Chapter: Regarding the virtue of knowledge"
12383:
10914:
Joseph Needham, revised with the assistance of Arthur Hughes,
5684:
Title page of the first German translation (1772) of the Quran
4473:, the first chapter of the Quran, is recited in full in every
1964:
in various verses without referring to the terms to prove the
978:
474:, or commentary rather than a direct translation of the text.
21107:
21069:
20671:
20496:
20450:
20438:
20240:
20226:
20185:
19962:
19657:
19643:
19564:
19527:
19351:
19006:
18983:
18751:
18745:
18715:
18397:
18299:
18122:
18095:
18071:
17981:
17852:
17764:
17536:
17485:
17448:
17354:
17072:
17055:
16784:
16727:
16699:
16622:
16608:
16593:
16569:
16543:
16510:
16488:
16460:
16384:
16354:
16347:
16338:
16329:
16178:
16136:
15931:
15816:
15806:
14747:
10505:
10295:
9824:
8769:
8067:
Ulum al-Qur'an: an introduction to the sciences of the Qur an
7745:
7278:
7068:
6970:
6918:
6872:
6829:
6608:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6572:
6556:
6552:
6524:
6508:
6471:
6470:
The Quran attributes its relationship with former books (the
6438:
6405:
6358:
6236:
6229:
6017:
5940:
5931:
5918:
5906:
5846:
5755:
5723:
5544:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5419:
5418:
Islamic tradition also holds that translations were made for
5314:
God's manifestation through and in the physical world notions
5306:(d. 1273) wrote a vast amount of mystical poetry in his book
4838:
4764:
4760:
4656:
4478:
4464:
4393:
4389:
4342:
4315:
4307:
4189:
4067:
3716:
3709:
3632:
3624:
3582:
3491:
3397:
3362:
3305:
3238:) can be used to read through the entire Quran in a month. A
3174:
2957:
2872:
2838:
2805:
And follow not that of which you have not the knowledge of...
2739:
2719:
applied to some ayah/hadith fragments in his own prophecies.
2716:
2692:
2582:
2559:
2538:
2518:
2514:
2503:
2499:
2487:
2469:
2451:
2372:
2356:
2336:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2219:
2215:
2197:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2129:
2097:
2073:
1903:
1875:
1799:
1787:
1774:
1684:
1671:. Possibly the oldest, best preserved and most comprehensive
1552:
1387:
1355:
1341:
1230:
1226:
1087:
1020:
715:
564:
346:
277:
273:
266:
249:
151:
115:
15410:
12589:"Are the verses of the Qur'an Abrogated and/or Substituted?"
10877:. Abul Qasim Publishing House (Saudi Arabia). Archived from
10120:. 2002, Bd. 26, S. 429.; Yüksel; al-Shaiban; Schulte-Nafeh:
9758:. In Solomon, Norman; Harries, Richard; Winter, Tim (eds.).
9415:
Maqrīzī, Aḥmad Ibn-ʿAlī al-; Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko (2018).
9170:"A Find in Britain: Quran Fragments Perhaps as Old as Islam"
8901:
Egypt's culture wars: politics and practice – Page 278
8704:"Noorullah Website - Is the Qur'an Corrupted? Shi'ites View"
8543:
were written in one place between "The Heights" and "Jonah."
6050:
was in very widespread use. In North Africa and Iberia, the
5935:. Today, the most popular readings are those transmitted by
2724:
the nature, structure and dimensions of the celestial bodies
20337:
20309:
20259:
20206:
20151:
19664:
19151:
19075:
18706:
18489:
18162:
17951:
17841:
17825:
17370:
17082:
16788:
16747:
16618:
16573:
16430:
16279:
16183:
14247:"The Quran in East and West: Manuscripts and Printed Books"
12185:
11962:
11583:
An account of the Rise and Progress of Mohammadanism (1911)
10927:
Non-Muslim scientists have also found the case for Quranic
6889:
6820:
6647:, Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at
6528:
6520:
5961:
5936:
5914:
5891:
5660:
The first printed Quran in a European vernacular language:
5644:
Arabic Quran with interlinear Persian translation from the
5447:
5388:
5303:
4939:
4671:
4652:
4409:
4397:
4310:, and the reading begins by mentioning the names of Allah,
3818:
3726:
3487:
3483:
3246:
2881:
2676:
2636:
2526:
2507:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2348:
2069:
1791:
1644:
1625:
1518:
1459:
1234:
1071:
1053:
1045:
14193:
Nuovo, Angela (1990). "A Lost Arabic Koran Rediscovered".
12552:
7059:
6961:
6909:
6639:
developed rapidly into an art form. The Arabic grammarian
5612:
translation of the Quran Sharif has been found in village
4404:
thinking that the Quran is a complete and clear book; and
4306:
is performed, one seeks refuge in Allah from the accursed
3067:
2119:, more often than any other biblical personage apart from
1436:
was entrusted with the manuscript until the third caliph,
1335:
the Prophet finished delivering his sermon at Ghadir Khumm
19341:
18735:
18517:
15921:
15704:
14899:
Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies
14573:
14556:
What the Koran Really Says: Language, Text and Commentary
13390:"More than 300 publishers visit Quran exhibition in Iran"
13107:(Paperback ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 363–373.
12931:(Paperback ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 350–362.
10504:; ... The true, a-historical Christianity (symbolized by
10321:
Translation of the Holy Quran: A Call for Standardization
9457:
Arabian ruler can be traced in many early Arabic sources.
9147:"'Oldest' Koran fragments found in Birmingham University"
8621:
For writing and printing, see "Written Transmission", by
8317:"What Is Ahruf And Qirat? | A Full Guide - Ulum Al Azhar"
6941:
6852:
6069:
In the beginning, the Quran was not written with dots or
5951:(Medina, d. 785), respectively. The influential standard
5601:
5384:
5258:) would not violate the following statement in the Quran
5022:; The high class scholars in Iran who have the authority
5019:
4947:
4281:
Talismanic tunic, North India-Deccan, Metropolitan Museum
3300:
2034:
Even though Muslims do not doubt about the existence and
15811:
14675:; Mir, Mustansir (2002). "Literature and the Quran". In
14093:. In Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.).
12739:
12451:"Postmodernism Approach in Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh)"
11568:
Leaman, Oliver (2006). The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia.p.404
9543:
8862:
For calligraphy, see by "Calligraphy and the Qur'an" by
8044:(Reprint. ed.). Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 32.
7958:
Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths
7277:
The first of those to collect the Qur'an into a mushaf (
2722:
In the apocalyptic scenes, clues are included regarding
2680:'the Day of the Gathering' or 'the Day of the Meeting'.
2318:, will pray behind him and then kill the False Messiah (
1839:. Many places, subjects and mythological figures in the
15084:(August 1991). "The Quest of the Historical Muhammad".
14897:. London: Kegan Paul International in association with
13711:(New ed.). Cairo : American Univ. in Cairo Press.
13229:
Fatani, Afnan (2006), "Translation and the Qur'an", in
11937:
11384:"Editor's Introduction: By What Measure Shall We Mete?"
11229:"Appendix 1, One of the Great Miracles [74:35]"
9080:
9053:
8876:, pp. 71–81; and "Reading", by Stefan Wild, pp. 532–35.
8652:
6394:. One scholar has suggested that the Diatessaron, as a
6004:
and copyists. The earliest manuscripts were written in
5971:
vocalization markers indicating specific vowel sounds (
4899:
The Quran has sparked much commentary and explication (
3523:
of the Quran began to appear in the 9th century in the
3197:. The original significance of the letters is unknown.
1890:("the man with two horns") who built a barrier against
1350:
are the same Qur'an revealed in seven different Arabic
1241:
18012:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
15561:
Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qur'ān
14748:
Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin;
14052:
14050:
13472:"Gurmukhi translation of Quran traced to Moga village"
11773:
Syukron, Ahmad; Khairiyah, Nikmatul (31 August 2024).
10389:
Refah Partİsİ (The Welfare Party) And Others V. Turkey
9519:
8608:
For the history of compilation see "Introduction," by
8040:
P.M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton and Bernard Lewis (1970).
6270:
between 1875 and 1877 as a two-volume set, during the
3594:
claim that the Quran was encrypted using the number 19
2907:
Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah
2783:
Commission on Scientific Signs in the Quran and Sunnah
1863:
etc. However, some philosophers and scholars such as
984:
15830:
15771:
The British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts – Islam
15240:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
13135:
Reconsidered: Exploring the Development of a Genre".
11587:
A Comparative Lexical Study of Qur'anic Arabic (2002)
10952:
10409:
Buck C (2006). "Discovering (final destination)". In
10316:
10314:
9414:
8529:
7230:) mankind on the basis of the Book sent down to him."
7081:
7071:
7056:
6973:
6958:
6944:
6921:
6906:
6886:
6869:
6855:
6832:
6817:
6651:, and Mustansir Mir, Professor of Islamic studies at
6348:
5262:;"none knows its interpretation (ta'wil) except God"
1643:
here was a very early attempt to establish a uniform
1551:
author "to adopt a position identical to that of the
450:. Ideally, verses are recited with a special kind of
18710:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
15835:
15430:. transl. J. Cooper (ed.). Oxford University Press.
14357:
Dorn (2002). "Chronologisches Verzeichnis, 371". In
12750:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNewman_in_Meri2006 (
12377:
11115:
10995:
9531:
9368:
7225:
7219:
7115:
7065:
6967:
6938:
6915:
6849:
6826:
6662:
6635:
After the Quran, and the general rise of Islam, the
6239:: printing anything in Arabic was prohibited in the
6060:
script which was used solely in the north of India.
5827:
5813:
5766:
5369:
Muslim girls reciting the Quran placed atop folding
5317:
5297:
5275:
5232:
5182:
5150:
4925:
4919:
4900:
4687:
4675:
4332:
3572:
3518:
3466:. The emergence of the Qur’ān was an oral and aural
3439:
3401:
3373:
3367:
3355:
3281:
3275:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3239:
3233:
3168:
3146:
2970:
The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology
2586:
1526:
1512:
1481:
1471:
1427:
1365:
1359:
1345:
1317:
1292:
1257:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1093:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1051:
1043:
1037:
463:
455:
443:
284:
271:
64:
14047:
13976:(2a reimpr. ed.). Blackwell. pp. 172–87.
13783:Melchert, Christopher (2008). "The Relation of the
13574:"The Great Imām of Qirā'ah: Muhammad Ibn al-Jazari"
12547:
12545:
12521:
Literacy and Development: Ethnographic Perspectives
12204:
11946:. Summarised by Sharon Morad, Leeds. Archived from
10977:"Beyond Bucailleism: Science, Scriptures and Faith"
10918:(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1959), p.82
10898:
10896:
9350:
https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/194df3cf9e25bbef
9008:Gilliot, C. (2006). "Creation of a fixed text". In
8574:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8499:
8420:
8418:
8227:"The Origins of the Variant Readings of the Qur'an"
8097:. University of Southern California. Archived from
7757:
Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion
7062:
6964:
6935:
6912:
6846:
6823:
6611:are mentioned in the Quran as prophets of God (see
4614:
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ "He is God—One ˹and Indivisible˺;
3462:The Quran is widely regarded as the finest work in
3207:) has interpreted them as abbreviations for either
2192:describing "sacrific animalistic nature", Orthodox
1757:
List of characters and names mentioned in the Quran
1696:
1623:, one of the oldest surviving copies of the Qur'an
394:) established a standard version, now known as the
15880:
15509:Women in the Qur'an, Traditions and Interpretation
15143:
14857:
13996:
13523:
13521:
13408:
13406:
12954:Sufi commentaries on the Qur'an in classical Islam
10612:
10311:
10158:
9555:
8828:
8069:(Repr. ed.). Islamic Foundation. p. 37.
7592:
7558:
7479:
4331:According to Islam, the Quran is the word of God (
2435:, verse 185) from a Quran manuscript dated to 1510
1454:Around the 650s, The Islamic expansion beyond the
15800:
14683:. Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill. pp. 213, 216.
13933:
13931:
11798:
11796:
11291:, vol. 3, Leiden: Brill, pp. 192, 204,
11141:
10270:
10213:Nomani, Asra Q.; Arafa, Hala (21 December 2015).
10075:Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan 1857–1964
9921:"Dyed in Virtue: The Qur'ān and Plato's Republic"
7218:, the verses pertaining to the usage of the word
5818:is at a slower pace, used for study and practice.
5778:The recitations of a few Egyptian reciters, like
5454:languages. The first translator of the Quran was
2577:in the Bible conveyed from any source are called
2533:) and charity (zakāt) can be seen in pre-Islamic
1812:. Oil on canvas painting by Edward Poynter, 1890.
1103:The Quran describes itself as 'the discernment' (
1076:('revelation'), that which has been "sent down" (
368:." According to tradition, several of Muhammad's
21394:
18320:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
16908:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
15754:, published by King Fahd Qur'an Printing Complex
15426:(1987) . "Jāmiʻ al-bayān ʻan taʼwīl al-qurʼān".
15335:(Second ed.). University Of Chicago Press.
14276:Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions
14251:Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions
13958:
13956:
13838:
13565:
13013:"The Principles of Interpretation of the Qur'an"
12542:
12113:
11772:
10893:
10807:
10805:
10803:
10523:"Hurufilik Akımının Kur'an Ayetlerini İstismarı"
9945:The Book of Proverbs and Arabic Proverbial Works
9373:(usually identified with Alexander the Great) ".
8511:
8415:
7532:
6262:. The first edition printed in Iran appeared in
2490:as fard. However, some religious groups such as
15709:(First ed.). Center for Islamic Sciences.
14209:
14164:"Saudi Aramco World: East Meets West in Venice"
13518:
13261:https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED613311.pdf
13224:
13222:
13220:
13042:
13040:
13038:
11431:(Winter 1983–1984). "The Apocalypse of Islam".
11256:The Qur'an's Numerical Miracle: Hoax and Heresy
10666:
10007:Esack, Farid (2003). Martin, Richard C. (ed.).
9212:"New Light on the History of the Quranic Text?"
8343:"Background of 7 Ahruf (Dialects) of the Quran"
7591:
7557:
7002:varies regionally. The first vowel varies from
6232:in 1698 with Latin translation and commentary.
6224:in 1694, and the edition by the Italian priest
4704:and specifically the so-called Quranic arts of
4590:is equivalent to one-third of the whole Quran.
4545:The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful,
2998:, the origin and history of the Earth, and the
1810:The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon
1377:
15817:Quran Archive – Texts and Studies on the Quran
14000:; Street, Tony; Johns, Anthony Hearle (1997).
13928:
13082:"The Qur'an Possesses Revelation and Exegesis"
12970:
12922:
12920:
12895:"The Outward and Inward Aspects of the Qur'an"
12787:
12785:
12783:
12745:
12338:A student's approach to world religions: Islam
12230:
12084:
12082:
12063:. Vol. 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 127–35.
12022:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 137, 138, 141, 147.
11793:
11708:
11406:
11343:
11323:(2a reimpr. ed.). Blackwell. p. 93.
11207:. University of California Press. p. 81.
11154:
11152:
10419:(2a reimpr. ed.). Blackwell. p. 30.
10088:"Ek 15 – Dini Görevler: Tanrı'dan Bir Armağan"
9382:
8989:Which Koran? Variants, Manuscript, Linguistics
8908:
8669:
8667:
8289:"Qira't and the 7 Ahruf: All You Need To Know"
7804:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7663:
5517:of the Quran in Persian. In the 12th century,
3438:Anonymous painting, taken from a 16th-century
3426:and its inimitability is the proof granted to
1916:tales of the hebrew prophets accepted in Islam
21027:
19512:
15866:
15666:(First ed.). Brill Academic Publishers.
15532:
15511:(Reprint ed.). Oxford University Press.
15488:Siljander, Mark D.; Mann, John David (2008).
15487:
15376:(Book & CD ed.). White Cloud Press.
15374:Approaching the Qur'ān: The Early Revelations
14777:. In Berlin, Adele; Grossman, Maxine (eds.).
13953:
13813:
13658:In Music and Play of Power in the Middle East
12109:. Chicago IL: Iqra' Book Center. p. vii.
12098:
11628:
10800:
10703:
10701:
9385:Khwadāynāmag The Middle Persian Book of Kings
9263:
9261:
8436:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–33.
7948:
7946:
7904:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7778:
6418:. A common folktale finds its place in the
6066:style was also rarely used in Persian world.
5251:human qualities which are attributed to Allah
5221:An early interpretation format of the Quran,
4258:
3506:statements about the Quran hadn't focused on
2703:interpreted the expressions in the Quran and
2510:) to be fulfilled and others say simply not.
1084:) at intervals. Other related words include:
912:
15980:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
15087:International Journal of Middle East Studies
14798:International Journal of Middle East Studies
14779:The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion
14385:
13415:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p.
13217:
13035:
12304:
12278:
12145:
12048:
11971:"Calgary police nab suspect in imam killing"
11822:"WAR AND PEACE IN PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIC POETRY"
11736:
11734:
11139:
11133:
10829:
10165:. Georgetown University Press. p. 118.
10073:Zum Beispiel Sayyid Ahmad Khan. Vgl. Ahmad:
10002:
10000:
9167:
8952:
8950:
8872:For recitation, see "Art and the Qur'an" by
7924:
7885:
7106:
7093:
5802:. Today, crowds fill auditoriums for public
5775:and Tuhfat al-Atfal by Sulayman al-Jamzuri.
5661:
5552:
5499:(961–976), ordered a group of scholars from
5265:
5034:, Ayatollah, Ayatollah Al-Uzma and gained
4618:He has never had offspring, nor was He born.
4549:It is You we worship and You we ask for help
3551:, concision, clarity of speech (bayān), and
3162:
3103:
3048:is 6,236; however, the number varies if the
2325:
1886:according to the Quran) and mysterious hero
965:
199:
14647:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 40.
14365:. Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill. p. 251.
13103:Mojaddedi, Jawid (2008). "No title given".
13096:
13074:
13001:
12917:
12780:
12571:"How can there be abrogation in the Quran?"
12129:
12079:
11944:The Christian response to the Muslim debate
11171:. Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill. p. 472.
11149:
11078:
10695:, Random House: 2005, pp. 20–21.
10212:
9109:
8915:Donner, "Quran in Recent Scholarship", 2008
8800:Kohlberg & Amir-Moezzi 2009, p.24-26-27
8725:. London,UK: Fountain Books. pp. 5, 7.
8664:
7718:
7128:
6623:is mentioned in the Quran more than in the
6334:, some scholars also suspect influences by
5925:. Ibn Mujahid did not explain why he chose
5149:('outward aspects') of the text are called
5036:tutelage over people and the administration
3115:in the Quran, due to its presence in Quran
21041:
21034:
21020:
19519:
19505:
18338:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
17652:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
17454:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
16832:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
15873:
15859:
15637:
15233:
14579:
14344:A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire
13597:
13411:Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power
13126:
13124:
13007:
12889:
12703:"The Hadith Book (48. Witnesses): nr. 819"
12055:Jenssen, H. (2001). "Arabic Language". In
11694:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11603:
11601:
11560:Armstrong, K (1994). A History of God.p.78
11427:
11283:(2002), "Literary Structure of Quran", in
10935:"Islamic embryology: overblown balderdash"
10864:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10711:. CastRoller. 11 July 2014. Archived from
10698:
10455:Understanding the Qur'an: themes and style
10206:
10010:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world
9830:
9749:
9747:
9482:
9320:
9314:
9270:"What do we actually know about Mohammed?"
9258:
8809:Kohlberg & Amir-Moezzi 2009, pp.20, 24
8392:
8390:
8388:
7943:
7775:
7362:Göttingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen
7193:. The adjectives vary as well and include
6491:) the Quran's language was similar to the
5076:
4805:Quran page decoration art, Ottoman period.
4265:
4251:
3038:. Each sūrah consists of verses, known as
2565:Although it is believed in Islam that the
2525:rituals. Arabic words meaning pilgrimage (
2359:, the person who avoids searching for the
919:
905:
364:to fiercely debate whether the Quran was "
73:
21128:(Roman Catholicism, Eastern Christianity)
16199:
15706:The Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qur'an
15656:
15601:
15507:Stowasser, Barbara Freyer (1 June 1996).
15506:
15465:
15422:
15411:Traditional Quranic commentaries (tafsir)
15164:
15138:
15040:Islam: Religion, History and Civilization
14828:(2013). "Gog and Magog". In Fleet, Kate;
14707:
14612:
14410:
13937:
13776:
13745:"Recitation," by Anna M. Gade, pp. 481–93
13651:
13441:"Al-i-Imran (The Family of Imran) Part 1"
13348:, (Cairo: Matba'at at-Tadamun n.d.), 380.
13102:
12656:
12384:Roy H. Williams; Michael R. Drew (2012).
12254:
12104:
11852:
11731:
11711:Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions
11540:
11016:"RE: Number of Unique Words in the Quran"
10636:
10578:. Oriental Institute Barods. 2 June 2024.
10264:
10118:Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi
10032:
10030:
9997:
9444:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 97–98.
9360:
9140:
9138:
9016:. Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
8947:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8729:
8714:
8646:"Zayd ibn Thabit and the Glorious Qur'an"
8591:
8589:
8548:
8522:
8464:
8440:
8347:Rizqan Kareem - Most Excellent Sustenance
8315:Academy, Ulum Al-Azhar (13 August 2024).
7986:
7666:Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions
7645:
7619:
7585:
7551:
5863:Page of the Quran with vocalization marks
5543:, was the first into a Western language (
4543:praise is to Allah, Lord of the worlds —
2991:, or easily explained by "common sense".
2812:Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful
1701:) is still barely visible. Studies using
973:) meaning 'he read' or 'he recited'. The
427:of an event over its narrative sequence.
15751:Journal of Qur'anic Research and Studies
15554:
15473:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
15349:
15267:
15207:Journal of the American Oriental Society
14959:
14940:
14637:
14500:
14341:
14056:
13782:
13760:Textual Criticism and Qur'an Manuscripts
13674:on 19 May 2020 – via pdfslide.net.
13620:
13239:, New York: Routledge, pp. 657–69,
12945:
12802:
12350:
12236:
12158:. Oxford University Press. p. 192.
11968:
11819:
11740:
11709:Toropov, Brandon; Buckles, Luke (2004).
11381:
11279:
11048:
10618:
9549:
9525:
9383:Hämeen-Anttila, Jaakko (17 April 2018).
9235:
9233:
9047:
8956:
8740:. London,UK: Fountain Books. p. 29.
7918:
7692:
7664:Toropov, Brandon; Buckles, Luke (2004).
7650:. Edinburgh: Penguin books. p. 74.
6519:), although it differs in many details.
6400:
6166:
6056:style was popular. More distinct is the
5858:
5709:
5700:in this Chinese translation of the Quran
5361:
5216:
5010:
4528:إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
4495:
4483:
4276:
3607:
3433:
3299:
3066:
2858:
2776:
2769:have come from foreign cultures through
2730:1-5) or (shahap; meteor, burning fire) (
2683:"Signs of the hour" in the Quran are a "
2645:
2585:) could only be "abrogated provisions" (
2422:
2290:6, while he is a harbinger of Muhammad,
2210:
2176:by surrendering in line with his dream,(
2022:
1804:
1662:
1610:
1488:
1240:
1036:in certain contexts. Such terms include
931:
15795:2017-232-1 al-Qurʼān. / القرآن at OPenn
15289:
14671:
14549:
14295:
14026:
13962:
13874:
13832:
13807:
13700:
13652:Frishkopf, Michael (28 December 2009).
13572:Thānawi, Qāri Izhār (21 January 2019).
13571:
13502:
13407:Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila (2002).
13394:Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review
13121:
12845:
12650:التهذيب والترتيب الاتقان في علوم القرآن
12533:
12440:, Oxford University Press, 2015, pg. 90
12438:Hermeneutics: A Very Short Introduction
12356:
12151:
12054:
11891:
11805:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367344092-6
11666:
11607:
11598:
10969:
10767:
10582:
10445:
10179:
9839:Ethico-religious concepts in the Qur'an
9744:
9633:
9493:. New York: Routledge. pp. 33–40.
9201:University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
9187:
9074:
9007:
8735:
8720:
8385:
8314:
8257:
8190:
8064:
8058:
8007:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7925:Sandıkcı, Özlem; Rice, Gillian (2011).
7724:
7503:
7501:
5984:
5832:reciter seeks to involve the listeners.
5524:Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review
5091:Shias and Sunnis as well as some other
3563:('the Arguments of Inimitability') and
3106:بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
3017:
2379:Commanding ma’ruf and forbidding munkar
2249:
2027:A 12th-century Quran manuscript at the
296:, and has significantly influenced the
14:
21395:
17162:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
17048:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
16852:
15745:School of Oriental and African Studies
15680:
15633:. Leiden: E.J. Brill. pp. 107–11.
15579:
15540:(First ed.). UK Islamic Academy.
15327:
15204:
15190:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
15114:
15080:
14885:
14772:
14325:
14186:
13880:
13731:
13706:
13678:
13645:
13614:
13591:
13559:"Reading," by Stefan Wild, pp. 532–35.
13527:
13228:
13186:
13161:
12976:
12927:Godlas, Alan (2008). "No tile given".
12926:
12791:
12515:
12410:
12284:
12210:
12186:Mir Sajjad Ali; Zainab Rahman (2010).
12011:
11938:Warraq I, et al. Warraq I (ed.).
11897:
11511:
11375:
11363:
11158:
10932:
10931:explanation about embryology lacking.
10835:
10780:
10745:
10451:
10331:
10185:
10152:
10027:
9941:
9836:
9753:
9722:Ltd, Hymns Ancient Modern (May 1996).
9639:
9537:
9135:
9115:
8926:
8823:
8812:
8673:
8595:
8586:
8554:
8424:
8091:"Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 1"
8035:
8033:
7952:
7886:Jaffer, Abbas; Jaffer, Masuma (2009).
7879:
7241:Hadith studies#Evaluating authenticity
5729:
5579:, The Clear Quran by Mustafa Khattab,
5057:. More modern works of Tafsir include
5000:, many Judeo-Christian stories called
4841:, which became common under the early
4817:Quranic verses, Shahizinda mausoleum,
4620:And there is none comparable to Him."
4520:بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
3478:socially honored, as could be seen on
3244:is sometimes further divided into two
2174:Abraham's attempt to sacrifice his son
1798:, especially in the verses related to
1201:(traditions ascribed to Muhammad) and
282:) which consist of individual verses (
21015:
20757:
20525:
20141:
19500:
18930:
18518:Events, incidents, occasions or times
18516:
17905:
17241:
16897:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
16851:
16625:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
16406:
15906:
15893:
15854:
15764:
15702:
15526:
15444:
15368:
15308:
15261:
15121:The Blackwell companion to the Qur'an
14983:
14795:
14728:
14449:"Apple takes down Quran app in China"
14329:
14192:
14088:
13973:The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an
13901:
13762:. Lexington Books. pp. 109–111.
13757:
13192:
13162:Miller, Duane Alexander (June 2009).
13130:
13105:The Blackwell companion to the Qur'an
13046:
12951:
12929:The Blackwell companion to the Qur'an
12662:
11861:from the original on 21 February 2024
11412:
11321:The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an
11273:
11199:
11121:
10870:
10751:
10576:"The Foreign Vocabulary of the Quran"
10416:The Blackwell Companion to the Qur'an
10006:
9870:, Oxford, revised edition 2000, p. 2
9561:
9483:Saritoprak, Zeki (2006). "Allah". In
9439:
9293:
9287:
9267:
9239:
9230:
9014:The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'ān
8628:For recitation, see "Recitation," by
8434:The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'ān
8428:(2006). "The historical context". In
8396:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8231:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research
7121:
7018:, while the second vowel varies from
6488:The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran
5620:of Punjab which was printed in 1911.
5533:'s 1143 translation of the Quran for
4522:ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
2738:1-7) Then a square is set up and the
1574:'s codex, none of which exist today.
20526:
20142:
18849:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
17328:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
15831:Tanzil – Online Quran Navigator
15724:
15625:
15390:
15057:
15033:
15004:
14987:Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now
14915:
14860:The Koran; A Very Short Introduction
14852:
14824:
14731:An Introduction to Arabic literature
14507:The Qurʼān in its Historical Context
14356:
14150:
14103:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001
14068:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 803.
13907:
11969:Massinon, Stephane (30 April 2009).
11853:EL-AWAISI, Khalid (31 August 2024).
11643:
11477:
11439:(8). Duke University Press: 155–71.
11344:Rosenthal, Herman; Waldstein, A. S.
11001:
10823:
10811:
10408:
10276:
10041:(Second ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
10036:
9918:
9364:
9144:
9020:
8658:
8580:
8505:
8447:Roslan Abdul-Rahim (December 2017).
8135:
7992:
7808:
7613:participating institution membership
7579:participating institution membership
7498:
5083:Esoteric interpretation of the Quran
4720:and single pages of calligraphy for
4592:
4513:
3535:contained in the Quran consisted of
1794:refers to the efforts to expand the
1719:a single folio of a very early Quran
1679:In 1972, in a mosque in the city of
1577:
985:
434:in most denominations of Islam, are
402:, with some differences in meaning.
270:). It is organized in 114 chapters (
15703:Iqbal M, et al., eds. (2013).
15271:; Watt, William Montgomery (1970).
14893:. Translated by Sherrard, Liadain;
13966:(2006). "Written Transmission". In
13469:
13359:"English Translations of the Quran"
13302:from the original on 22 August 2024
12463:from the original on 30 August 2024
12310:
12285:SARDAR, ZIAUDDIN (21 August 2008).
12190:. Kalpaz Publications. p. 21.
11888:Vgl. Neuwirth 177 und Grotzfeld 65.
11834:from the original on 30 August 2024
11820:FARRUGIA, MARISA (31 August 2024).
11781:from the original on 30 August 2024
11310:
11252:
11140:
11138:is the plural of a participle from
11134:
10981:Evidence for God's Unchanging World
10781:SARDAR, ZIAUDDIN (21 August 2008).
10667:Nidhal Guessoum (30 October 2010).
10325:
9925:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
9721:
8401:. Facts On File. pp. 570–574.
8258:Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal (2006).
8144:; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.).
8095:Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement
8030:
7753:"The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon"
6725:Historical reliability of the Quran
6353:Some non-Muslim groups such as the
5836:
5809:There are two types of recitation:
5334:Reappropriation is the name of the
4605:وَلَمۡ یَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدُۢ
4547:Sovereign of the Day of Recompense.
4366:sign of the prophethood of Muhammad
3514:with mutual victories and defeats.
3411:
3163:
3143:
2885:(miracle) literature, also called "
2266:figure with his fatherless birth,(
2093:
1941:
1912:exodus of the Israelites from Egypt
1205:, after Muhammad and his followers
51:
24:
15587:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
15459:
15255:
14134:"Muslim Printing Before Gutenberg"
14091:"Amina bint al-Hajj ʿAbd al-Latif"
14006:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 170–74.
12860:10.1093/oso/9780190932886.001.0001
12709:from the original on 14 April 2015
12683:from the original on 16 March 2015
12666:Sayyid Qutb: A Study of His Tafsir
12647:
12609:
10529:from the original on 25 March 2020
10520:
10292:. Bible Review 17:1, February 2001
10188:"Is Hijab a Qur'anic Commandment?"
9982:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
9837:Izutsu, Toshihiko (6 June 2007) .
9654:, Suhail Academy. pp. 18–19.
9440:Zadeh, Travis (28 February 2017).
8723:The Qur'an - When was it compiled?
8643:
8330:
8303:
8276:
8244:
8136:Buhl, Fr. (2012) . "Muhammad". In
6811:The English pronunciation varies:
6349:Relationship with other literature
5329:
5302:('the unveiling of the secrets').
4616:God—the Sustainer ˹needed by all˺.
4530:ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
3482:poets. The etymology of the word "
3456:miracles, in the traditional sense
3075:, one of the legendary figures in
2715:symbolizations and benefited from
2687:" will arise (27:82); the nations
2406:Enjoining good and forbidding evil
2250:his name being mentioned 136 times
1980:The central theme of the Quran is
1938:occupy a wide place in the Quran.
1470:, as well as the use of the seven
1068:), the word is referred to as the
1026:The term also has closely related
25:
21459:
21448:7th-century Arabic-language books
18874:('Before the rising of the Sun')
15759:
15446:Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
15273:Bell's introduction to the Qurʼān
14509:. Psychology Press. p. 112.
14033:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 134–136.
13848:. Saqi Books (November 8, 2003).
11480:Self-referentiality in the Qur'an
11013:
10752:Soora, Gayathri (14 April 2020).
10735:"Moon Split Miracle Chain Letter"
10301:
10186:Hameed, Shahul (9 October 2003).
9762:. T&T Clark. pp. 55–66.
9756:"Moses from a Muslim Perspective"
9732:from the original on 17 June 2016
9687:
9648:The Concise Encyclopedia of Islam
9640:Glassé, Cyril (1991). "Abraham".
9244:. London: Routledge. p. 62.
8991:, p. 45. Prometheus Books, 2011.
8706:. 27 October 2009. Archived from
8014:Bell's introduction to the Qur'an
7177:. Other transliterations include
6715:List of translations of the Quran
6086:Amina, bint al-Hajj ʿAbd al-Latif
5758:(the articulation of the Quranic
5358:List of translations of the Quran
4880:
4695:
3592:In a different line; The miracle
3295:
3286:each. Such a section is called a
2627:The doctrine of the last day and
1384:Canonization of Islamic scripture
1291:The Quran describes Muhammad as "
454:reserved for this purpose called
407:familiarity with major narratives
20996:
20995:
20984:
20505:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
19695:Timeline of the history of Islam
19526:
19041:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
17477:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
15650:
15198:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3630
14832:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
14665:
14631:
14606:
14594:
14585:
14543:
14523:
14494:
14469:
14441:
14429:
14404:
14379:
14350:
14335:
14319:
14305:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 134–36.
14289:
14264:
14239:
14156:
14144:
14126:
14082:
14020:
13990:
13751:
13725:
13496:
13463:
13433:
13400:
13382:
13373:
13351:
13332:
13282:
13265:
13252:
13155:
12883:
12839:
12796:
12758:
12730:
12721:
12695:
12641:
12629:
12603:
12581:
12563:
12553:"An Exegesis of the Holy Qur'an"
12527:
12509:
12491:
12475:
12443:
12430:
12416:
12404:
12340:, Hodder & Stoughton, p. 1.
12330:
12256:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2008.00925.x
12179:
12119:
12067:
12004:
11989:
11931:
11922:
11910:
11882:
11873:
11846:
11813:
11803:Religion, Routledge, pp. 61-74.
11766:
11702:
11660:
11505:
11496:
11471:
11459:
11421:
11370:Approaches to the Asian Classics
11337:
11304:
11246:
11221:
11193:
11177:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00128
11127:
11103:
11071:
11042:
11033:
11007:
10921:
10908:
10817:
10727:
10685:
10660:
10638:10.1111/j.1467-9744.2008.00925.x
10568:
10556:
10541:
10514:
10486:
10472:
10433:
10402:
10381:
10372:
10338:Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies
10282:
10232:
10127:
10110:
10080:
10067:
10055:
9988:
9974:
9962:
9935:
9912:
9880:
9855:
9806:
9794:
9780:
9715:
9704:
9681:
9668:
9615:
9597:
9579:
9567:
9507:
9268:Crone, Patricia (10 June 2008).
8914:
8685:John Gilchrist, Jam' Al-Qur'an.
7409:Luxenberg's Syro-Aramaic reading
7401:
7384:
7372:
7354:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7317:
7308:
7299:
7281:) was Salim, the freed slave of
7052:
6990:The Arabic pronunciation can be
6954:
6952:; especially in British English
6931:
6902:
6882:
6865:
6842:
6813:
6693:
6679:
6665:
6145:
6127:
6112:
6093:
5771:rules are Matn al-Jazariyyah by
5689:
5677:
5653:
5637:
5625:
4980:the background of its revelation
4865:
4850:
4830:
4810:
4798:
4772:
4748:
4729:
4355:period and the following years.
4232:
3631:
3381:
3339:, citing the work of the critic
3219:but this has been criticized by
2913:, the Indian televangelist; and
2607:in terms of today's ethic values
2521:), developed as an evolution of
2196:considers animal sacrifice as a
2060:Prophets and messengers in Islam
2050:and relationship with creation.
1802:, as well as understanding it.
1217:who were taken prisoners at the
1171:
215:
193:
21443:Miracles attributed to Muhammad
20856:List of ex-Muslim organisations
18683:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
18088:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
17444:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
16118:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
15611:. Berlin: Verlag Hans Schiler.
15354:. Georgetown University Press.
15168:(1960–2007). "al-Iskandar". In
15007:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
14846:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27495
14535:. Vol. 7. Washington, DC:
14386:Iriye, A.; Saunier, P. (2009).
14095:Dictionary of African Biography
14089:James, David (1 January 2011).
13598:Taha Shoeb (2 February 2018) .
12669:. The Other Press. p. 28.
12390:. Vanguard Press. p. 143.
11205:Apocalypse And/or Metamorphosis
10671:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 117–18.
10588:
10452:Haleem, Muhammad Abdel (2005).
10116:Vgl. Birışık: "Kurʾâniyyûn" in
9692:. Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center
9476:
9462:
9433:
9408:
9376:
9354:
9341:
9204:
9161:
9001:
8981:
8929:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
8920:
8895:
8881:
8803:
8794:
8776:Texts and Studies on the Qurʼān
8763:
8744:
8696:
8679:
8637:
8481:
8446:
8360:
8219:
8184:
8172:
8129:
8117:
8105:
8083:
8016:. Univ. Press. pp. 31–51.
7980:
7968:
7866:
7853:
7837:
7825:
7813:
7686:
7657:
7639:
7526:
7290:
7264:
7255:
7246:
7233:
7208:
7155:
6897:; especially with the spelling
6630:
6452:Biblical and Quranic narratives
6191:
6122:script, eighth or ninth century
5345:
5200:'s interpretation of the Quran
4492:, followed by any other section
3512:continued for hundreds of years
2467:. The term chosen for charity,
1673:Islamic archaeological document
1442:
1410:
405:The Quran assumes the reader's
389:
378:
27:Central religious text of Islam
17987:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
17880:at the time of Abraham and Lot
17344:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
17011:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
16503:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
15907:
15894:
15801:Quran browsers and translation
15783:
15275:. Edinburgh University Press.
15067:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
14969:. Princeton University Press.
14733:. Cambridge University Press.
14537:Catholic University of America
14415:. Springer. pp. 265–266.
13709:The art of reciting the Qur'an
13470:Pal, Amaninder (5 May 2016) .
12977:Keeler, Annabel (2006). "Sufi
12559:. Tawheed Institute Australia.
12363:. WestBow Press. p. 287.
12237:Guessoum, Nidhal (June 2008).
11051:Historical Dictionary of Yemen
10619:Guessoum, Nidhal (June 2008).
10304:Islamic Theories of Abrogation
10122:Quran: A Reformist Translation
9970:https://sunnah.com/nawawi40:34
9369:
8368:"معهد الفتح الإسلامي يرحب بكم"
8156:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4746
8042:The Cambridge history of Islam
7890:. ICAS press. pp. 11–15.
7632:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
7539:. Vol. 5 (1st ed.).
7486:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.).
7473:
7461:
7449:
7437:
7425:
7045:
6998:. The actual pronunciation in
6984:
6805:
6345:has banned Quran mobile apps.
5591:, use the plural and singular
5519:Najm al-Din Abu Hafs al-Nasafi
5143:Commentaries dealing with the
5136:itself goes hand in hand with
5030:used assertive titles such as
4551:Guide us to the straight path—
2616:
1745:history of the Quran and Islam
1645:consonantal text of the Qurʾān
13:
1:
17906:
15688:(First ed.). Routledge.
14891:History of Islamic Philosophy
14838:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three
14613:Luxenberg, Christoph (2007).
14346:. Princeton University Press.
13814:Hekmat Nasser, Shady (2012).
13656:. In Nooshin, Laundan (ed.).
13621:Ejaz Taj (6 September 2018).
12952:Sands, Kristin Zahra (2006).
12846:Nakissa, Aria (20 May 2019).
12663:Yusuf, Badmas 'Lanre (2009).
12211:LESTER, TOBY (January 1999).
11857:. Mardin Artuklu University.
11634:Wensinck, A.J. "Muʿd̲j̲iza".
11111:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
10332:Ismail, Mohammed Ali (2016).
9321:Bietenholz, Peter G. (1994).
9168:Dan Bilefsky (22 July 2015).
9116:Lester, Toby (January 1999).
8495:(in Dutch). 18 February 2016.
7927:Handbook of Islamic Marketing
7392:King of the Day of Judgement.
7380:King of the Day of Judgement.
6793:
6710:List of chapters in the Quran
6511:) and devotional literature (
6040:and, on rarer occasions, the
5892:formal conditions of ablution
5804:Quran recitation competitions
5714:Men reading the Quran at the
5705:
5509:Abu Mansur Abdullah al-Ansari
4458:
3024:List of chapters in the Quran
2605:practices that pose problems
2172:is celebrated to commemorate
1733:
1621:Birmingham mus'haf manuscript
1316:prefer the second meaning of
1245:Traditionally believed to be
1167:Historiography of early Islam
96:
20841:Apostasy in Islam by country
20708:Liberalism and progressivism
18779:(The Afternoon or the Night)
18677:12 months: Four holy months
18229:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
17822:(s) or People of the Injil)
17160:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
16689:names and titles of Muhammad
16407:
15934:found in the Quran, such as
15684:, et al., eds. (2005).
15660:, et al., eds. (2001).
15428:The Commentary on the Qurʼān
15118:; et al., eds. (2006).
14945:. I.B. Tauris. p. 174.
13692:. 4 May 2020. Archived from
12135:
12088:
11546:For example see comments by
11382:Peterson, Daniel C. (1990).
11079:Jamal Malik (6 April 2020).
11049:Burrowes, Robert D. (2010).
10521:ÖZ, Ahmet (31 August 2024).
9197:. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,
8530:
7929:. Edward Elgar. p. 38.
7845:Encyclopedia of Islam Online
7731:. A&C Black. p. 2.
7725:Wheeler, Brannon M. (2002).
7418:
7161:(English spelling) The form
6782:Islamic schools and branches
6445:
6299:
6294:edition of the Quran in 1924
5571:in 1937, and yet another by
5436:received letters by Muhammad
5239:hermeneutical interpretation
5187:) rather than explanations (
4793:or "Verse of Light" (24:35).
2547:pre-Islamic Arabic tradition
2500:the way a woman should dress
1421:
1378:Compilation and preservation
1303:
979:
7:
21438:Literature about literature
18548:(Flood of the Great Dam of
16869:Adam's immediate relatives
15732:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
15686:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
15663:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an
15234:Ziolkowski, Jan M. (2007).
14864:. Oxford University Press.
14781:. Oxford University Press.
14203:10.1093/library/s6-12.4.273
14097:. Oxford University Press.
13910:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
13883:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
13738:"Written Transmission," by
13534:The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia
13512:The University of Edinburgh
13365:. July 2009. Archived from
13236:The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia
13137:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
13131:Elias, Jamal (2010). "Sufi
12983:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
11977:. The National Post Company
11610:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
11482:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
10838:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
10709:"Reasonable Doubts Podcast"
10598:The Qurʼan: An Encyclopedia
10458:. I.B. Tauris. p. 82.
10395:, OUP Oxford, 2012, p 744,
10159:Elizabeth M. Bucar (2011).
9490:The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia
9242:The Qurʼan: an introduction
9029:Journal of Qur'anic Studies
8831:The Qur'an: an Encyclopedia
8738:The Shi'a and their Beliefs
8691:Al-Itqan fii Ulum al-Qur'an
8065:Denffer, Ahmad von (1985).
7509:"Google Books Ngram Viewer"
7226:
7220:
7116:
6787:Schools of Islamic theology
6658:
6653:Youngstown State University
6162:
6157:script, 14th–15th centuries
5828:
5814:
5767:
5599:instead of the more common
5318:
5298:
5276:
5233:
5183:
5151:
4926:
4920:
4901:
4875:script, 18th–19th centuries
4839:classical Kufic calligraphy
4688:
4676:
4506:Recitation of Al-Fatiha in
4333:
3806:("Stories of the Prophets")
3573:
3519:
3440:
3402:
3374:
3368:
3356:
3304:Boys studying the Quran in
3282:
3276:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3240:
3234:
3169:
3147:
3083:Chapters are classified as
2917:, the Turkish creationist.
2587:
2355:; 272-274) In the story of
2308:he will return to the earth
2286:in the Quran. According to
2123:. Muslims regard him as an
2053:
1894:that will remain until the
1750:
1697:
1592:Since Muslims could regard
1527:
1513:
1482:
1472:
1428:
1366:
1360:
1346:
1318:
1293:
1258:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1011:
998:
991:
960:
949:
938:
464:
456:
444:
285:
272:
81:Birmingham Quran manuscript
65:
10:
21464:
20758:
18755:('Remembrance', including
18401:(literally 'The Barrier')
17429:('Companions of the Wood')
17318:Companions of the Elephant
17267:People of the Burnt Garden
17242:
16631:('Companion of the Whale')
16227:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
15822:Quran text and translation
15645:. Oxford University Press.
15414:
15333:Major Themes of the Qur'an
15140:Tabatabae, Mohammad Hosayn
14701:
14681:Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān
14363:Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān
13840:Al-Hurr al-Amili, Muhammad
13789:Journal of Quranic Studies
12612:"Abrogation in the Qur'ān"
12061:Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān
11655:Encyclopedia of the Qur'an
11520:Princeton University Press
11478:Wild, Stefan, ed. (2006).
11346:"Körner, Moses B. Eliezer"
11289:Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān
11169:Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān
10596:. In Oliver Leaman (ed.).
9942:Kassis, Riad Aziz (1999).
9862:Islamic sage Al-khidr..."
9035:(1): 143–145. April 2004.
8736:Shirazi, Muhammad (2008).
8721:Shirazi, Muhammad (2001).
8601:"Poetry and Language", by
8453:Global Journal Al-Thaqafah
8260:Tafseer Soorah Al -Hujurat
8193:Journal of Quranic Studies
7646:Guillaume, Alfred (1954).
7443:dictionary.reference.com:
7431:dictionary.reference.com:
7214:According to Welch in the
6449:
6408:and the giant fish in the
6303:
5993:
5989:
5840:
5733:
5696:Verses 33 and 34 of surat
5540:Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete
5355:
5349:
5229:Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i
5080:
4884:
4603:لَمۡ یَلِدۡ وَلَمۡ یُولَدۡ
4462:
3517:The first works about the
3500:scientific prophecy claims
3385:
3021:
2780:
2620:
2057:
1945:
1769:. Narratives of the early
1754:
1628:: "ٮسم الله الرحمں الرحىم"
1600:punishable by death under
1581:
1381:
1160:
1156:
29:
21309:
21252:
21195:
21054:
20979:
20864:
20831:
20771:
20767:
20753:
20680:
20647:
20619:Geography and cartography
20594:
20541:
20537:
20521:
20347:
20269:
20216:
20165:
20161:
20137:
20007:
19831:
19791:
19674:
19626:
19550:
19546:
19535:
19484:
19443:
19371:
19294:
19255:
19204:
19170:
19134:
19107:
19029:
19022:('Mother of the Book(s)')
18937:
18931:
18926:
18892:
18726:
18697:
18666:
18648:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
18626:
18574:
18570:
18523:
18512:
18373:
18262:
18209:
18149:
17994:
17942:, literally 'The Garden')
17912:
17901:
17831:Qissis (Christian priest)
17747:
17683:
17610:
17534:
17365:
17252:
17248:
17237:
17169:
17105:
17036:
16975:
16862:
16858:
16847:
16806:
16757:
16660:
16419:
16415:
16402:
16365:
16322:
16277:
16129:
16060:
15958:
15951:
15947:
15913:
15902:
15889:
15881:People and things in the
15294:(1 ed.). Routledge.
15100:10.1017/S0020743800056312
15043:. San Francisco: Harper.
14941:Guessoum, Nidhal (2011).
14810:10.1017/s0020743800053320
14708:Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2022).
14532:New Catholic Encyclopedia
14390:. Springer. p. 627.
14058:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund
14027:Faroqhi, Suraiya (2005).
13801:10.3366/e1465359109000424
13707:Nelson, Kristina (2001).
12488:, HarperCollins, p. 1578.
11900:Religion & Literature
11515:The Words and Will of God
10966:. London: Granta. p. 126.
7960:(Rev. ed.). London:
7600:Oxford English Dictionary
7566:Oxford English Dictionary
7536:Oxford English Dictionary
7483:Oxford English Dictionary
7205:(sometimes in lowercase).
7108:
7107:
7095:
7094:
6198:Middle Eastern Christians
6196:) for distribution among
5402:in the face of shifts in
5266:Notable Sufi commentaries
4857:9th-century Quran in the
4598:
4519:
3472:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
3209:names or qualities of God
3105:
3104:
2697:eschatological literature
2427:Verse about the month of
2326:Ethico-religious concepts
2296:that He continues to live
1588:Early Quranic manuscripts
1531:in the Islamic world and
1525:, which is the prevalent
1509:ten canonical recitations
1499:said to be written by Ali
1133:), and 'the revelation' (
967:
966:
356:The Quran is believed by
214:
200:
192:
185:
158:
139:
131:
121:
111:
106:
72:
52:
46:
41:
21268:Luther's Large Catechism
21110:(Judaism, Christianity)
20938:Islamic view of miracles
17878:Mesopotamian polytheists
17826:Ruhban (Christian monks)
17700:(People of the Verandah)
17577:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
17380:(literally 'The Romans')
17300:Companions of Noah's Ark
17217:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
17146:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
17066:Magicians of the Pharaoh
16968:(Muhammad's adopted son)
16260:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
16044:(fish or whale) of Jonah
15492:. New York: Harper One.
15292:Approaches to the Qur'ān
14775:"Cosmology and creation"
14481:Bahá'í Reference Library
14342:Hanioğlu, Şükrü (2010).
13942:
13758:Small, Keith E. (2011).
13552:"Art and the Qur'an" by
12803:Quraishi, Asifa (2007).
12313:"The Quran & Hadith"
12188:Islam and Indian Muslims
12152:Ruthven, Malise (1984).
12138:Ibn Ḥanbal and the Miḥna
12105:Pickthall, M.M. (1981).
11743:Islam: The Straight Path
11667:Arberry, Arthur (1956).
11055:Rowman & Littlefield
10871:Moore, Keith L. (1983).
10591:"Science and the Qur'an"
9754:Keeler, Annabel (2005).
9294:Vogel, Frank E. (2000).
9240:Saeed, Abdullah (2008).
9068:10.1163/157005810X504518
9041:10.3366/jqs.2004.6.1.143
7695:Islam: The Straight Path
6992:transcribed phonemically
6798:
6388:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
6384:Infancy Gospel of Thomas
6380:Protoevangelium of James
6272:First Constitutional Era
6216:published by the pastor
6185:printing was ordered by
5274:'s (d. 1021) book named
4700:The Quran also inspired
4599:قُلۡ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
4596:
4517:
3895:Medieval Islamic science
3431:of composing the Quran.
3392:Islamic view of miracles
2575:story with his daughters
2304:the stories of ascension
2282:dedicated to his mother
2038:, they may have adopted
1723:University of Birmingham
20693:Creationism (evolution)
19361:Forbidden fruit of Adam
18831:('Decline of the Sun')
18719:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
18449:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
17874:at the time of Muhammad
17848:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
17305:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
17201:the companion of Joshua
16035:(female ant) of Solomon
15350:Robinson, Neal (2002).
14916:Dost, Suleyman (2023).
14168:archive.aramcoworld.com
13922:10.3366/jqs.2006.8.2.84
13895:10.3366/jqs.2001.3.1.71
13537:, New York: Routledge,
13198:"How To Read the Quran"
12809:SSRN Electronic Journal
12360:The Leaders Are Coming!
12336:Watton, Victor (1993),
12001:, 21 October 1993, p21.
11747:Oxford University Press
11741:Esposito, John (2010).
11671:. London. p. 191.
11622:10.3366/jqs.2002.4.2.23
11413:Sells, Michael (1999),
10916:A History of Embryology
10850:10.3366/jqs.2001.3.1.91
10550:"Surah Al-Qalam - 1-52"
9300:. Brill. pp. 4–5.
9095:10.1515/islam-2011-0025
8835:. New York: Routledge.
8397:Campo, Juan E. (2009).
7962:I. B. Tauris Publishers
7699:Oxford University Press
7693:Esposito, John (2010).
7605:Oxford University Press
7571:Oxford University Press
7541:Oxford University Press
7488:Oxford University Press
6372:Unitarian Universalists
5458:, who translated surat
5077:Esoteric interpretation
4964:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
4950:along with a number of
4526:مَٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
4524:ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
3000:evolution of human life
2974:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani
2903:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani
2740:king or lord of the day
2583:the consumption of wine
1845:Judeo-Christian stories
1835:literature, as well as
1594:criticism of the Qur'an
21188:(Eastern Christianity)
20953:Persecution of Muslims
20851:List of former Muslims
19700:Succession to Muhammad
18973:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
18965:(The Book of Muhammad)
18475:Cave of Seven Sleepers
18298:, literally 'Place of
18186:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
17562:Companions of the Rass
17463:Companions of Muhammad
17309:Companions of the Cave
16244:Angel of the Trumpet (
15467:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
15352:Discovering the Qur'an
15290:Hawting, G.R. (1993).
14984:Lings, Martin (2004).
14934:10.1515/mill-2023-0003
14773:Berlin, Adele (2011).
14677:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
14617:. Berlin: H. Schiler.
14411:Kamusella, T. (2012).
14359:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
14197:. s6-12 (4): 273–292.
13970:; et al. (eds.).
13949:]. p. 12/576.
13938:Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmed.
13818:. Brill Academic Pub.
12995:10.3366/jqs.2006.8.1.1
12534:Sengers, Erik (2005).
12357:Lambert, Gray (2013).
12057:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
11928:Vgl. Neuwirth 172-175.
11713:. Alpha. p. 126.
11637:Encyclopaedia of Islam
11415:Approaching the Qur'ān
11319:, et al. (eds.).
11285:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
11165:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
11159:Massey, Keith (2002).
10413:, et al. (eds.).
10308:: pp. 166–167, 180–182
10039:Islam: a brief history
9010:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
8555:al-Bukhari, Muhammad.
8545:
8430:McAuliffe, Jane Dammen
8205:10.3366/jqs.2002.4.1.1
7668:. Alpha. p. 126.
7467:Cambridge dictionary:
7455:Cambridge dictionary:
7287:
6740:Criticism of the Quran
6468:
6442:
6364:progressive revelation
6306:Criticism of the Quran
6172:
5945:Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud
5864:
5726:
5662:
5553:
5406:over the centuries is
5391:
5225:
5211:
5125:
5071:Bediüzzaman Said Nursi
5038:
5024:to interpret the Quran
4998:followers of followers
4956:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
4755:Quranic inscriptions,
4612:
4539:
4511:
4493:
4375:weird or pseudoscience
4339:whether it was created
4329:
4282:
3905:Succession to Muhammad
3459:
3446:, a book of prophecy.
3312:
3080:
2905:, who established the
2893:. According to author
2876:
2671:
2436:
2232:
2031:
1813:
1796:meaning of expressions
1676:
1654:
1629:
1533:believe that the Quran
1501:
1272:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1254:
1127:), 'the remembrance' (
1109:), 'the mother book' (
32:Quran (disambiguation)
21287:Book of Common Prayer
20737:Conversion to mosques
20604:Alchemy and chemistry
19214:(literally 'lamps'):
19127:statue) of Israelites
19060:(Casket of Shekhinah)
18562:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
18409:(Black Stone) &
18189:('The Blessed Place')
17657:Daughters of Muhammad
17647:Household of Muhammad
17623:Household of Abraham
17471:(literally 'Helpers')
16926:Disciples (including
16586:the son of Zechariah)
16175:(Honourable Scribes)
16163:Bearers of the Throne
15776:17 March 2022 at the
15391:Wild, Stefan (1996).
15313:(2 ed.). Quest.
14961:Levenson, Jon Douglas
14729:Allen, Roger (2000).
13660:. London: Routledge.
13149:10.3366/jqs.2010.0104
13052:"Al-Mizan Discourses"
12018:Wild, Stefan (1996).
11669:The Koran Interpreted
11570:and similar views by
11512:Peters, F.E. (2003).
11388:FARMS Review of Books
11109:See:* "Kur`an, al-",
10903:Rizvi, Atheist Muslim
10693:The Victory of Reason
10350:10.1353/isl.2016.0014
10037:Sonn, Tamara (2010).
9948:. Brill. p. 51.
9688:Dubov, Nissan Dovid.
9195:invasion of Palestine
8526:
8399:Encyclopedia of Islam
8372:www.alfatihonline.com
8147:Encyclopedia of Islam
7275:
7216:Encyclopedia of Islam
6745:Violence in the Quran
6649:University of Chicago
6455:
6437:, and the Greek hero
6429:and can be traced in
6404:
6392:Arabic Infancy Gospel
6324:Syriac Infancy Gospel
6322:sources, such as the
6237:Muslim legal scholars
6204:in 1537–1538 for the
6170:
6140:, 13th–14th centuries
5862:
5713:
5577:Muhammad Abdel Haleem
5365:
5256:Muhkam and Mutashabih
5220:
5206:
5121:
5014:
4952:Muhammad's companions
4895:Muhkam and Mutashabih
4505:
4487:
4422:muhkam and mutashabih
4346:religious persecution
4324:
4280:
3608:Significance in Islam
3452:splitting of the Moon
3437:
3303:
3262:subdivided into four
3070:
2863:NASA photograph from
2862:
2799:) The astrophysicist
2777:Science and the Quran
2717:numerological methods
2649:
2426:
2408:", the words used by
2262:is another important
2242:prophet and messenger
2214:
2194:Islamic understanding
2117:chapters of the Quran
2026:
1962:contingency arguments
1808:
1666:
1641:
1633:University of Chicago
1614:
1492:
1342:seven different ahruf
1249:'s first revelation,
1244:
932:Etymology and meaning
545:Birmingham manuscript
530:Samarkand Kufic Quran
170:6,236 (excluding the
162:6,348 (including the
21280:Heidelberg Catechism
20463:Ma malakat aymanukum
20038:Association football
19937:Moderate Kharijites
18994:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
18872:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
18589:('the Confederates')
18577:military expeditions
18352:The Prophet's Mosque
18310:('The Sacred Grove')
18106:(Station of Abraham)
17921:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
17597:('Companions of the
17396:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
17388:(Children of Israel)
17083:Moses' sister-in-law
17062:, who adopted Moses)
17005:, Qatafir or Qittin)
16984:Brothers (including
16730:He who spoke to God)
16053:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
16025:sleepers of the cave
15993:) of the Abyssinians
15743:), published by the
15603:Luxenberg, Christoph
15417:List of tafsir works
15372:(15 November 1999).
15059:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
15035:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
14559:. Prometheus Books.
14539:. 1967. p. 677.
14503:Reynolds, Gabriel S.
13845:Combat with the Self
13196:(20 November 2008).
13092:on 16 February 2012.
12610:Islahi, Amin Ahsan.
12536:Dutch and Their Gods
12213:"What Is the Koran?"
12122:Why I'm Not a Muslim
11161:"Mysterious Letters"
10500:likewise symbolizes
10397:Google-Books preview
10267:, p. 41–44, 68.
9825:Bentlage et al. 2016
9725:Third Way (magazine)
9118:"What Is the Koran?"
8466:10.7187/GJAT122017-2
7123:[alqurˈʔaːn]
6332:Crucifixion of Jesus
6282:edition of the Quran
5985:Writing and printing
5958:Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi
5664:L'Alcoran de Mahomet
5555:L'Alcoran de Mahomet
5087:Quranic hermeneutics
5063:Mufti Muhammad Shafi
4960:Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud
4924:) the earlier text (
4891:Quranic hermeneutics
4639:English translation
4572:English translation
4426:nasıkh and abrogated
3944:Association football
3018:Text and arrangement
2771:historical evolution
2567:pre-Islamic prophets
2145:and builder of the
2115:and mentioned in 35
1547:was the first major
1404:. The first caliph,
1310:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
1207:immigrated to Medina
1185:his first revelation
1163:History of the Quran
366:created or uncreated
95:'s lifetime between
91:likely dated within
21433:Islamic terminology
21423:Medieval literature
21383:(Roman Catholicism)
21339:Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya
21302:(Roman Catholicism)
21296:(Roman Catholicism)
21274:Augsburg Confession
21245:(Roman Catholicism)
21233:(Roman Catholicism)
21156:Nag Hammadi library
21066:(Egyptian religion)
18613:Expedition of Tabuk
18557:Farewell Pilgrimage
18307:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
18226:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
18045:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
18020:Iram of the Pillars
17323:People of al-Ukhdūd
17275:(Companions of the
16734:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
16001:Domesticated donkey
15971:(cow) of Israelites
15309:Hixon, Lex (2003).
15166:Watt, W. Montgomery
14644:The Future of Islam
13451:on 18 November 2010
13168:St Francis Magazine
13009:Tabataba'I, Allamah
12891:Tabataba'I, Allamah
12817:10.2139/ssrn.963142
12746:Newman in Meri 2006
12616:Renaissance Journal
12505:. 22 February 2012.
12482:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
12107:The Glorious Qur'an
11576:The legacy of Islam
11548:Arthur John Arberry
11417:, White Cloud Press
11350:Jewish Encyclopedia
9919:Cole, Juan (2021).
9900:on 5 September 2014
9690:"Jewish Meditation"
9627:en.quranacademy.org
9609:en.quranacademy.org
9591:en.quranacademy.org
9216:The Huffington Post
8710:on 27 October 2009.
8661:, pp. 117–124.
8644:Yusuff, Mohamad K.
8101:on 10 January 2012.
7843:See "Ķur'an, al-",
7603:(Online ed.).
7569:(Online ed.).
6777:Hadith al-Thaqalayn
6483:Christoph Luxenberg
6416:Metropolitan Museum
6290:Al-Azhar University
6252:Catherine the Great
6245:Ibrahim Muteferrika
6218:Abraham Hinckelmann
6214:Hinckelmann edition
6176:Wood-block printing
5996:Islamic calligraphy
5947:(Kufa, d. 745) and
5730:Rules of recitation
5589:Marmaduke Pickthall
5581:Sahih International
5573:Arthur John Arberry
5535:Peter the Venerable
5093:Muslim philosophers
4968:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
4569:Sahih International
3705:Profession of Faith
3678:Day of Resurrection
3602:Sunni radical group
3596:was put forward by
3006:, Muslim historian
2962:hydrogen fuel cells
2891:Islamic creationism
2825:Taha Jabir Alalwani
2623:Islamic eschatology
2611:new interpretations
2523:pre-Islamic Arabian
2416:in discourses are "
2292:Sunni understanding
2188:in general or as a
2044:nature (attributes)
2040:different attitudes
1928:struggle of Abraham
1741:revisionists' views
1398:Battle of al-Yamama
21346:Liber AL vel Legis
21170:(Greek polytheism)
21152:(Roman polytheism)
20958:Quran and miracles
20872:Criticism of Islam
20576:Geometric patterns
20428:Gender segregation
19999:Non-denominational
19068:Trumpet of Israfil
18814:('The Late-Night')
18681:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
18427:(Cave of the Bull)
18412:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
18324:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
18016:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
18001:(excluding Madyan)
17924:('The Holy Land')
17872:Meccan polytheists
17810:People of the Book
17668:Household of Salih
17643:Household of Moses
17591:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
17292:Disciples of Jesus
17264:People of Paradise
17056:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
16945:People of Solomon
16905:People of Abraham
16885:Believer of Ya-Sin
16853:People of Prophets
16551:(Jethro, Reuel or
16358:('Rebellious one')
16082:Beast of the Earth
15765:Reference material
15631:The Qurʾan as Text
15527:Literary criticism
15393:The Quʼran as Text
15262:Introductory texts
15082:Peters, Francis E.
14477:"The Kitáb-i-Íqán"
14174:on 2 November 2013
14138:muslimheritage.com
13604:The Dawoodi Bohras
13295:. 31 August 2024.
13086:Allamah Tabatabaee
13062:on 8 December 2008
13048:Tabatabai, Allamah
13023:on 1 December 2008
12456:. 31 August 2024.
12155:Islam in the World
12020:The Quʼran as Text
11146:, 'to cut, break'.
10881:on 29 January 2020
10246:on 29 January 2022
10098:on 5 November 2021
9652:HarperSanFrancisco
8489:"Wat is de Koran?"
8291:. 15 February 2023
7763:on 18 October 2017
7635:. Merriam-Webster.
6750:Women in the Quran
6730:Quran and miracles
6720:Quran translations
6701:Middle Ages portal
6443:
6427:other sacred texts
6343:Chinese government
6173:
5865:
5727:
5585:Abdullah Yusuf Ali
5456:Salman the Persian
5392:
5352:Quran translations
5226:
5130:Islamic philosophy
5115:that goes back to
5097:Quranic literalism
5047:Tafsir al-Jalalayn
5039:
4859:Reza Abbasi Museum
4757:Bara Gumbad mosque
4512:
4494:
4436:understandings to
4337:). Its nature and
4318:together known as
4288:the belief in fate
4283:
3460:
3313:
3121:as the opening of
3081:
3004:Ashraf ‘Ali Thanvi
2972:), co-authored by
2877:
2744:māliki yawmi-d-dīn
2685:Beast of the Earth
2672:
2652:Pierre Daniel Huet
2560:religious problems
2543:temporary marriage
2437:
2410:Islamic philosophy
2392:today, as well as
2369:Alcmaeon of Croton
2347:) and even employ
2233:
2032:
2029:Reza Abbasi Museum
1872:Yusuf and Zulaikha
1837:pre-Islamic Arabia
1814:
1703:radiocarbon dating
1689:Sana'a manuscripts
1677:
1630:
1619:as written on the
1502:
1314:W. Montgomery Watt
1255:
799:Biblical parallels
540:Topkapi manuscript
425:moral significance
362:Muslim theologians
339:Islamic holy books
225:English Wikisource
79:Two folios of the
21408:7th-century books
21390:
21389:
21368:The Satanic Bible
21262:Guru Granth Sahib
21009:
21008:
20975:
20974:
20971:
20970:
20943:Domestic violence
20933:Islamic terrorism
20928:Islamic extremism
20749:
20748:
20745:
20744:
20517:
20516:
20513:
20512:
20303:Marriage contract
20133:
20132:
20093:Political aspects
19822:Story of Prophets
19591:Prophets of Islam
19494:
19493:
19480:
19479:
19453:(Water or fluid)
19439:
19438:
19426:Sidrat al-Muntahā
19270:(Garlic or wheat)
19200:
19199:
19196:
19195:
18922:
18921:
18918:
18917:
18864:('The Afternoon')
18855:('The Afternoon')
18785:('The Mornings')
18618:Conquest of Mecca
18603:Battle of Khaybar
18539:Event of Mubahala
18535:(Night of Decree)
18508:
18507:
18463:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
18406:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
18369:
18368:
18361:Salat (Synagogue)
18314:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
18165:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
17998:Arabian Peninsula
17973:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
17897:
17896:
17893:
17892:
17889:
17888:
17679:
17678:
17675:
17674:
17627:Brothers of Yūsuf
17498:Children of Ayyub
17491:Wife of Abu Lahab
17449:People of Fir'aun
17440:(People of Jonah)
17414:People of Shuaib
17400:People of Ibrahim
17333:People of Yathrib
17233:
17232:
17229:
17228:
17208:Nebuchadnezzar II
17101:
17100:
16843:
16842:
16839:
16838:
16802:
16801:
16671:and Strong Will')
16398:
16397:
16394:
16393:
16273:
16272:
16213:(Gabriel, chief)
16125:
16124:
15725:Academic journals
15716:978-1-926620-00-8
15695:978-0-415-77529-8
15673:978-90-04-11465-4
15618:978-3-89930-088-8
15594:978-81-208-1952-8
15547:978-1-872531-65-6
15518:978-0-19-511148-4
15499:978-0-06-143828-8
15480:978-0-521-36470-6
15437:978-0-19-920142-6
15402:978-90-04-09300-3
15395:. Leiden: Brill.
15383:978-1-883991-26-5
15361:978-1-58901-024-6
15342:978-0-226-70286-5
15320:978-0-8356-0822-0
15301:978-0-415-05755-4
15282:978-0-7486-0597-2
15247:978-0-472-03379-9
15157:978-0-7103-0266-3
15131:978-1-4051-1752-4
15050:978-0-06-050714-5
14997:978-1-901383-07-2
14952:978-1-84885-517-5
14908:978-0-7103-0416-2
14871:978-0-19-285344-8
14750:Reichmuth, Stefan
14740:978-0-521-77657-8
14721:978-90-04-50427-1
14654:978-0-19-516521-0
14624:978-3-89930-088-8
14566:978-1-57392-945-5
14516:978-0-203-93960-4
14457:. 15 October 2021
14422:978-0-230-58347-4
14397:978-1-349-74030-7
14312:978-1-85043-760-4
14112:978-0-19-538207-5
14040:978-1-85043-760-4
14013:978-90-04-10692-5
13998:Riddell, Peter G.
13983:978-1-4051-1752-4
13964:Déroche, François
13862:on 9 October 2023
13825:978-90-04-24081-0
13787:to One Another".
13769:978-0-7391-4291-2
13718:978-977-424-594-7
13667:978-0-7546-3457-7
13544:978-0-415-32639-1
13445:Read Quran Online
13426:978-0-300-09422-0
13396:. 12 August 2010.
13369:on 29 April 2014.
13328:on 17 April 2009.
13278:. 31 August 2024.
13246:978-0-415-32639-1
13114:978-1-4051-8820-3
12963:978-0-415-36685-4
12938:978-1-4051-8820-3
12869:978-0-19-093288-6
12768:. 10 October 2020
12436:Jens Zimmermann,
12426:. 31 August 2024.
12397:978-1-59315-706-7
12370:978-1-4497-6013-7
12346:978-0-340-58795-9
12197:978-81-7835-805-5
12165:978-0-19-530503-6
12029:978-90-04-09300-3
11756:978-0-19-539600-3
11720:978-1-59257-222-9
11533:978-0-691-11461-3
11489:978-3-447-05383-9
11330:978-1-4051-1752-4
11233:ICS/Masjid Tucson
11096:978-90-04-42271-1
10465:978-1-86064-650-8
10426:978-1-4051-1752-4
10288:Yaron, Shlomith.
10048:978-1-4051-8093-1
10020:978-0-02-865603-8
9955:978-90-04-11305-3
9848:978-0-7735-2427-9
9812:Sahih al-Bukhari
9800:Sahih al-Bukhari
9776:on 29 April 2016.
9769:978-0-567-08171-1
9500:978-0-415-32639-1
9451:978-1-78673-131-9
9426:978-90-04-35599-6
9394:978-90-04-27764-9
9251:978-0-415-42124-9
8842:978-0-415-32639-1
8561:sahih-bukhari.com
8408:978-0-8160-5454-1
8165:978-90-04-08265-6
8076:978-0-86037-132-8
8051:978-0-521-29135-4
8023:978-0-85224-171-4
7936:978-1-84980-013-6
7897:978-1-904063-30-8
7738:978-0-8264-4957-3
7708:978-0-19-539600-3
7675:978-1-59257-222-9
7611:(Subscription or
7577:(Subscription or
6613:Prophets of Islam
6411:Jami' al-tawarikh
6210:Paganino Paganini
6010:-typescript. The
5511:wrote a complete
5503:to translate the
5396:range of meanings
5043:Tafsir Ibn Kathir
4873:Shikasta nastaliq
4643:
4642:
4627:—Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ
4601:ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ
4576:
4575:
4503:
4300:to read the Quran
4275:
4274:
4205:Deobandi jihadism
3569:Angelika Neuwirth
3464:Arabic literature
3125:'s letter to the
2926:quantum mechanics
2654:(1700), locating
2396:teachings, hence
2229:Jami' al-tawarikh
1968:. Therefore, the
1698:scriptio inferior
1650:numerous variants
1606:textual criticism
1578:Academic research
1557:Abbasid caliphate
1456:Arabian Peninsula
1187:in 610 CE in the
1177:Islamic tradition
1121:), 'the wisdom' (
929:
928:
813:Mentioned by name
409:recounted in the
329:, a proof of his
294:Arabic literature
244:, is the central
236:, also romanized
230:
229:
63:
16:(Redirected from
21455:
21413:Islamic theology
21243:Summa Theologica
21231:Ambrosian Hymnal
21036:
21029:
21022:
21013:
21012:
20999:
20998:
20991:Islam portal
20989:
20988:
20987:
20769:
20768:
20761:
20755:
20754:
20596:Medieval science
20539:
20538:
20529:
20523:
20522:
20180:Economic history
20163:
20162:
20139:
20138:
20125:Islam by country
19910:Bektashi Alevism
19548:
19547:
19539:Outline of Islam
19521:
19514:
19507:
19498:
19497:
19380:Plants of Sheba
19292:
19291:
19135:Of Noah's people
19105:
19104:
19073:
19072:
19064:Throne of Bilqis
19057:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
18998:Tablets of Stone
18928:
18927:
18911:First Pilgrimage
18727:Times for prayer
18670:Islamic calendar
18598:Battle of Hunayn
18572:
18571:
18514:
18513:
18453:Bayt al-Muqaddas
17992:
17991:
17903:
17902:
17662:Muhammad's wives
17637:Progeny of Imran
17519:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
17421:People of Madyan
17363:
17362:
17352:
17351:
17250:
17249:
17239:
17238:
16973:
16972:
16939:Zechariah's wife
16923:People of Jesus
16912:Ishmael's mother
16860:
16859:
16849:
16848:
16658:
16657:
16599:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
16584:John the Baptist
16417:
16416:
16404:
16403:
16197:
16196:
16191:Munkar and Nakir
15956:
15955:
15949:
15948:
15904:
15903:
15891:
15890:
15875:
15868:
15861:
15852:
15851:
15826:Tufts University
15720:
15699:
15677:
15646:
15639:Wansbrough, John
15634:
15622:
15598:
15575:
15564:. Curzon Press.
15556:Boullata, Issa J
15551:
15522:
15503:
15484:
15455:
15441:
15406:
15387:
15365:
15346:
15324:
15305:
15286:
15251:
15230:
15201:
15161:
15149:
15135:
15111:
15077:
15075:
15073:
15054:
15030:
15001:
14980:
14956:
14937:
14912:
14895:Sherrard, Philip
14882:
14880:
14878:
14863:
14849:
14821:
14792:
14769:
14744:
14725:
14695:
14694:
14669:
14663:
14662:
14639:Esposito, John L
14635:
14629:
14628:
14610:
14604:
14598:
14592:
14589:
14583:
14577:
14571:
14570:
14547:
14541:
14540:
14527:
14521:
14520:
14498:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14473:
14467:
14466:
14464:
14462:
14445:
14439:
14433:
14427:
14426:
14408:
14402:
14401:
14383:
14377:
14376:
14354:
14348:
14347:
14339:
14333:
14323:
14317:
14316:
14297:Faroqhi, Suraiya
14293:
14287:
14286:
14284:
14282:
14268:
14262:
14261:
14259:
14257:
14243:
14237:
14236:
14234:
14232:
14223:. Archived from
14217:"Paganini Quran"
14213:
14207:
14206:
14190:
14184:
14183:
14181:
14179:
14170:. Archived from
14160:
14154:
14148:
14142:
14141:
14130:
14124:
14123:
14121:
14119:
14086:
14080:
14079:
14054:
14045:
14044:
14024:
14018:
14017:
13994:
13988:
13987:
13960:
13951:
13950:
13940:Majmue Alfatawaa
13935:
13926:
13925:
13905:
13899:
13898:
13878:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13867:
13858:. Archived from
13836:
13830:
13829:
13811:
13805:
13804:
13780:
13774:
13773:
13755:
13749:
13740:François Déroche
13729:
13723:
13722:
13704:
13698:
13697:
13682:
13676:
13675:
13670:. Archived from
13649:
13643:
13642:
13640:
13638:
13629:. Archived from
13618:
13612:
13611:
13606:. Archived from
13595:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13569:
13563:
13547:
13525:
13516:
13515:
13509:
13500:
13494:
13493:
13491:
13489:
13480:. Archived from
13467:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13456:
13447:. Archived from
13437:
13431:
13430:
13414:
13404:
13398:
13397:
13386:
13380:
13377:
13371:
13370:
13363:Monthly Crescent
13355:
13349:
13346:
13336:
13330:
13329:
13324:. Archived from
13318:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13307:
13301:
13294:
13286:
13280:
13279:
13277:
13269:
13263:
13256:
13250:
13249:
13226:
13215:
13214:
13212:
13210:
13190:
13184:
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13181:
13179:
13159:
13153:
13152:
13128:
13119:
13118:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13069:
13067:
13058:. Archived from
13044:
13033:
13032:
13030:
13028:
13019:. Archived from
13017:Tafseer Al-Mizan
13005:
12999:
12998:
12974:
12968:
12967:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12924:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12901:. Archived from
12887:
12881:
12880:
12878:
12876:
12843:
12837:
12836:
12800:
12794:
12789:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12773:
12762:
12756:
12755:
12743:
12737:
12734:
12728:
12725:
12719:
12718:
12716:
12714:
12705:. Search Truth.
12699:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12660:
12654:
12653:
12645:
12639:
12633:
12627:
12626:
12624:
12622:
12607:
12601:
12600:
12595:. Archived from
12593:mostmerciful.com
12585:
12579:
12578:
12573:. Archived from
12567:
12561:
12560:
12549:
12540:
12539:
12531:
12525:
12524:
12517:Street, Brian V.
12513:
12507:
12506:
12495:
12489:
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12468:
12462:
12455:
12447:
12441:
12434:
12428:
12427:
12420:
12414:
12408:
12402:
12401:
12381:
12375:
12374:
12354:
12348:
12334:
12328:
12327:
12325:
12323:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12297:
12282:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12271:
12258:
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12223:
12208:
12202:
12201:
12183:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12172:
12149:
12143:
12133:
12127:
12117:
12111:
12110:
12102:
12096:
12086:
12077:
12071:
12065:
12064:
12052:
12046:
12033:
12008:
12002:
11993:
11987:
11986:
11984:
11982:
11966:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11955:
11935:
11929:
11926:
11920:
11914:
11908:
11907:
11895:
11889:
11886:
11880:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11850:
11844:
11843:
11841:
11839:
11833:
11826:
11817:
11811:
11800:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11770:
11764:
11763:
11745:(4th ed.).
11738:
11729:
11728:
11706:
11700:
11699:
11693:
11685:
11664:
11658:
11647:
11641:
11632:
11626:
11625:
11605:
11596:
11591:Alfred Guillaume
11585:, Martin Zammit
11544:
11538:
11537:
11509:
11503:
11500:
11494:
11493:
11475:
11469:
11463:
11457:
11456:
11425:
11419:
11418:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11399:
11379:
11373:
11367:
11361:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11341:
11335:
11334:
11308:
11302:
11301:
11281:Boullata, Issa J
11277:
11271:
11270:
11269:on 1 March 2024.
11268:
11262:. Archived from
11261:
11253:Philips, Bilal.
11250:
11244:
11243:
11241:
11239:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11201:Brown, Norman O.
11197:
11191:
11190:
11156:
11147:
11145:
11144:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11125:
11119:
11113:
11107:
11101:
11100:
11075:
11069:
11068:
11046:
11040:
11037:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11026:
11020:The Mail Archive
11011:
11005:
10999:
10993:
10992:
10990:
10988:
10973:
10967:
10956:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10925:
10919:
10912:
10906:
10900:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10868:
10862:
10861:
10833:
10827:
10821:
10815:
10809:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10778:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10760:
10749:
10743:
10742:
10731:
10725:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10705:
10696:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10664:
10658:
10657:
10655:
10653:
10640:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10605:
10595:
10586:
10580:
10579:
10572:
10566:
10563:Sahih al-Bukhari
10560:
10554:
10553:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10534:
10518:
10512:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10476:
10470:
10469:
10449:
10443:
10437:
10431:
10430:
10406:
10400:
10385:
10379:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10329:
10323:
10318:
10309:
10299:
10293:
10286:
10280:
10274:
10268:
10262:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10242:. Archived from
10236:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10190:. Archived from
10183:
10177:
10176:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10131:
10125:
10114:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10094:. Archived from
10084:
10078:
10071:
10065:
10059:
10053:
10052:
10034:
10025:
10024:
10004:
9995:
9992:
9986:
9985:
9978:
9972:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9899:
9893:. Archived from
9892:
9884:
9878:
9864:Stephanie Dalley
9859:
9853:
9852:
9834:
9828:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9804:
9798:
9792:
9784:
9778:
9777:
9772:. Archived from
9751:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9719:
9713:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9685:
9679:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9601:
9595:
9594:
9583:
9577:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9380:
9374:
9372:
9371:
9358:
9352:
9345:
9339:
9338:
9318:
9312:
9311:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9265:
9256:
9255:
9237:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9208:
9202:
9191:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9145:Coughlan, Sean.
9142:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9051:
9045:
9044:
9024:
9018:
9017:
9005:
8999:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8954:
8945:
8944:
8924:
8918:
8912:
8906:
8899:
8893:
8890:higher criticism
8885:
8879:
8846:
8834:
8821:
8810:
8807:
8801:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8748:
8742:
8741:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8700:
8694:
8683:
8677:
8671:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8641:
8635:
8623:François Déroche
8593:
8584:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8552:
8546:
8533:
8520:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8468:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8422:
8413:
8412:
8394:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8339:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8312:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8285:
8274:
8273:
8255:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8037:
8028:
8027:
8009:
7990:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7954:Fisher, Mary Pat
7950:
7941:
7940:
7922:
7916:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7888:Quranic Sciences
7883:
7877:
7870:
7864:
7857:
7851:
7841:
7835:
7829:
7823:
7817:
7811:
7806:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7759:. Archived from
7749:
7743:
7742:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7697:(4th ed.).
7690:
7684:
7683:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7643:
7637:
7636:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7608:
7596:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7574:
7562:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7543:. 1901. p.
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7505:
7496:
7495:
7490:. 1888. p.
7477:
7471:
7465:
7459:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7429:
7412:
7405:
7394:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7365:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7343:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7312:
7306:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7288:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7244:
7237:
7231:
7229:
7223:
7212:
7206:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7126:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7090:vocalized Arabic
7085:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7049:
7043:
7041:
7033:
7025:
7017:
7009:
6997:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6809:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6675:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6605:John the Baptist
6466:
6420:Surah As-Saaffat
6256:Saint Petersburg
6226:Ludovico Maracci
6195:
6194: 1503–1512
6193:
6149:
6131:
6116:
6097:
5837:Variant readings
5831:
5817:
5770:
5693:
5681:
5667:
5657:
5641:
5629:
5558:
5531:Robert of Ketton
5505:Tafsir al-Tabari
5404:linguistic usage
5321:
5301:
5279:
5277:Haqaiq al-Tafsir
5243:divine attribute
5236:
5186:
5154:
5059:Ma'ariful Qur'an
5055:Tafsir al-Tabari
5016:Grand Ayatollahs
4929:
4923:
4907:classical Arabic
4904:
4869:
4854:
4834:
4814:
4802:
4776:
4752:
4739:, 18th century,
4733:
4691:
4679:
4650:
4606:
4593:
4533:
4514:
4504:
4363:
4336:
4322:. Consequently,
4267:
4260:
4253:
4239:Islam portal
4237:
4236:
4235:
3635:
3612:
3611:
3583:Islamic theology
3579:dâ'il an-nubuwwa
3576:
3561:Dala’il al-i'jaz
3522:
3445:
3413:
3405:
3377:
3371:
3360:), remembrance (
3359:
3348:self-referential
3285:
3279:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3243:
3237:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3150:
3148:ḥurūf muqaṭṭaʿāt
3145:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3008:Syed Nomanul Haq
2821:Ismail al-Faruqi
2658:as described in
2599:general purposes
2592:
2461:month of Ramadan
2439:It also affirms
2306:, preaches that
2277:
2271:
2186:animal sacrifice
2095:
2081:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1966:existence of God
1942:Creation and God
1841:culture of Arabs
1829:Syriac Christian
1825:Jewish-Christian
1788:Islamic sciences
1738:
1735:
1700:
1669:Sanaa manuscript
1667:A page from the
1539:ascribed to the
1530:
1521:on authority of
1516:
1485:
1475:
1446:
1444:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1369:
1363:
1349:
1321:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1263:
1260:Sahih al-Bukhari
1152:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1115:), 'the guide' (
1114:
1108:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1060:definite article
1057:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1014:
1001:
994:
988:
987:
982:
972:
971:
969:
963:
952:
941:
921:
914:
907:
865:Quran and Sunnah
535:Sanaa manuscript
504:First revelation
477:
476:
469:
461:
449:
422:
415:apocryphal texts
400:variant readings
393:
391:
382:
380:
337:, including the
290:
281:
219:
218:
205:
204:
197:
196:
126:Classical Arabic
101:
98:
85:early manuscript
77:
68:
58:
56:
54:
39:
38:
21:
21463:
21462:
21458:
21457:
21456:
21454:
21453:
21452:
21428:Religious texts
21393:
21392:
21391:
21386:
21363:(Scientologist)
21353:Book of Shadows
21305:
21300:Roman Catechism
21282:(Protestantism)
21276:(Protestantism)
21248:
21191:
21120:Samaritan Torah
21050:
21043:Religious texts
21040:
21010:
21005:
20985:
20983:
20967:
20889:Cultural Muslim
20860:
20827:
20773:Other religions
20763:
20759:
20741:
20676:
20643:
20590:
20533:
20531:Islamic studies
20527:
20509:
20343:
20288:
20265:
20212:
20157:
20156:
20129:
20078:Moral teachings
20021:
20003:
19977:Nation of Islam
19890:Twelver Shi'ism
19827:
19793:Religious texts
19787:
19705:Early conquests
19688:
19670:
19622:
19542:
19531:
19525:
19495:
19490:
19476:
19435:
19373:
19367:
19290:
19251:
19206:
19192:
19166:
19130:
19103:
19077:
19076:Mentioned idols
19071:
19033:
19031:
19025:
18970:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
18933:
18914:
18905:Laylat al-Mabit
18888:
18840:('The Evening')
18829:Dulūk ash-Shams
18797:('The Morning')
18791:('The Morning')
18728:
18722:
18693:
18668:
18662:
18651:Days of battles
18622:
18576:
18566:
18527:Incident of Ifk
18519:
18504:
18495:Palestine River
18365:
18334:Masjid al-Dirar
18264:
18258:
18205:
18153:
18145:
18000:
17996:
17990:
17927:'Blessed' Land'
17908:
17885:
17749:
17743:
17724:Umayyad Dynasty
17685:
17671:
17632:Lot's daughters
17616:
17615:('People of the
17614:
17606:
17558:(people of Hud)
17544:
17530:
17522:(Gog and Magog)
17405:People of Ilyas
17358:
17356:
17350:
17283:Jesus' apostles
17260:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
17244:
17225:
17171:
17165:
17129:of Moses' time)
17097:
17073:Wise, pious man
17060:Wife of Pharaoh
17052:Imraʾat Firʿawn
17039:Aaron and Moses
17038:
17032:
16988:(Benjamin) and
16977:
16971:
16889:Family of Noah
16854:
16835:
16798:
16753:
16724:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
16670:
16668:
16666:
16656:
16582:ibn Zakariyyā (
16411:
16390:
16361:
16318:
16269:
16231:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
16221:('The Spirit')
16195:
16173:Kirāman Kātibīn
16168:Harut and Marut
16145:Angels of Hell
16121:
16056:
15943:
15909:
15898:
15885:
15879:
15803:
15786:
15778:Wayback Machine
15767:
15762:
15757:
15727:
15717:
15696:
15674:
15653:
15643:Quranic Studies
15619:
15595:
15572:
15548:
15529:
15519:
15500:
15481:
15462:
15460:Topical studies
15451:Tafsir al-Mizan
15438:
15419:
15413:
15403:
15384:
15362:
15343:
15321:
15302:
15283:
15264:
15258:
15256:Further reading
15248:
15186:Heinrichs, W.P.
15158:
15132:
15071:
15069:
15051:
14998:
14977:
14953:
14909:
14876:
14874:
14872:
14834:Rowson, Everett
14789:
14766:
14741:
14722:
14704:
14699:
14698:
14691:
14670:
14666:
14655:
14636:
14632:
14625:
14611:
14607:
14599:
14595:
14590:
14586:
14580:Ziolkowski 2007
14578:
14574:
14567:
14548:
14544:
14529:
14528:
14524:
14517:
14499:
14495:
14485:
14483:
14475:
14474:
14470:
14460:
14458:
14447:
14446:
14442:
14434:
14430:
14423:
14409:
14405:
14398:
14384:
14380:
14373:
14355:
14351:
14340:
14336:
14328:, p. 435;
14324:
14320:
14313:
14294:
14290:
14280:
14278:
14270:
14269:
14265:
14255:
14253:
14245:
14244:
14240:
14230:
14228:
14215:
14214:
14210:
14191:
14187:
14177:
14175:
14162:
14161:
14157:
14149:
14145:
14132:
14131:
14127:
14117:
14115:
14113:
14087:
14083:
14076:
14055:
14048:
14041:
14025:
14021:
14014:
13995:
13991:
13984:
13961:
13954:
13944:
13936:
13929:
13906:
13902:
13879:
13875:
13865:
13863:
13856:
13837:
13833:
13826:
13812:
13808:
13781:
13777:
13770:
13756:
13752:
13748:
13730:
13726:
13719:
13705:
13701:
13696:on 19 May 2020.
13684:
13683:
13679:
13668:
13650:
13646:
13636:
13634:
13619:
13615:
13610:on 19 May 2020.
13596:
13592:
13582:
13580:
13570:
13566:
13562:
13545:
13526:
13519:
13507:
13501:
13497:
13487:
13485:
13468:
13464:
13454:
13452:
13439:
13438:
13434:
13427:
13405:
13401:
13388:
13387:
13383:
13378:
13374:
13357:
13356:
13352:
13344:
13337:
13333:
13320:
13319:
13315:
13305:
13303:
13299:
13292:
13288:
13287:
13283:
13275:
13271:
13270:
13266:
13257:
13253:
13247:
13227:
13218:
13208:
13206:
13191:
13187:
13177:
13175:
13160:
13156:
13129:
13122:
13115:
13101:
13097:
13080:
13079:
13075:
13065:
13063:
13045:
13036:
13026:
13024:
13006:
13002:
12975:
12971:
12964:
12950:
12946:
12939:
12925:
12918:
12908:
12906:
12888:
12884:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12854:. p. 258.
12852:Oxford Academic
12844:
12840:
12801:
12797:
12790:
12781:
12771:
12769:
12764:
12763:
12759:
12749:
12744:
12740:
12735:
12731:
12726:
12722:
12712:
12710:
12701:
12700:
12696:
12686:
12684:
12677:
12661:
12657:
12646:
12642:
12634:
12630:
12620:
12618:
12608:
12604:
12587:
12586:
12582:
12577:on 8 June 2008.
12569:
12568:
12564:
12557:Tafsir Al-Mizan
12551:
12550:
12543:
12532:
12528:
12514:
12510:
12497:
12496:
12492:
12486:The Study Quran
12480:
12476:
12466:
12464:
12460:
12453:
12449:
12448:
12444:
12435:
12431:
12422:
12421:
12417:
12409:
12405:
12398:
12382:
12378:
12371:
12355:
12351:
12335:
12331:
12321:
12319:
12317:World Religions
12311:Carroll, Jill.
12309:
12305:
12295:
12293:
12287:"Weird science"
12283:
12279:
12269:
12267:
12235:
12231:
12221:
12219:
12209:
12205:
12198:
12184:
12180:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12150:
12146:
12134:
12130:
12118:
12114:
12103:
12099:
12087:
12080:
12072:
12068:
12053:
12049:
12030:
12017:
12009:
12005:
11994:
11990:
11980:
11978:
11967:
11963:
11953:
11951:
11936:
11932:
11927:
11923:
11915:
11911:
11896:
11892:
11887:
11883:
11879:Vgl. Martin 533
11878:
11874:
11864:
11862:
11851:
11847:
11837:
11835:
11831:
11824:
11818:
11814:
11801:
11794:
11784:
11782:
11771:
11767:
11757:
11739:
11732:
11721:
11707:
11703:
11687:
11686:
11679:
11665:
11661:
11648:
11644:
11633:
11629:
11606:
11599:
11556:Karen Armstrong
11545:
11541:
11534:
11510:
11506:
11501:
11497:
11490:
11476:
11472:
11464:
11460:
11429:Brown, Norman O
11426:
11422:
11411:
11407:
11397:
11395:
11394:on 4 March 2008
11380:
11376:
11368:
11364:
11354:
11352:
11342:
11338:
11331:
11311:Mir M (2006). "
11309:
11305:
11299:
11278:
11274:
11266:
11259:
11251:
11247:
11237:
11235:
11227:
11226:
11222:
11215:
11198:
11194:
11187:
11157:
11150:
11132:
11128:
11120:
11116:
11108:
11104:
11097:
11089:. p. 580.
11076:
11072:
11065:
11057:. p. 319.
11047:
11043:
11038:
11034:
11024:
11022:
11012:
11008:
11000:
10996:
10986:
10984:
10975:
10974:
10970:
10960:Ruthven, Malise
10957:
10953:
10943:
10941:
10926:
10922:
10913:
10909:
10905:, 2016: p.120-1
10901:
10894:
10884:
10882:
10869:
10865:
10834:
10830:
10822:
10818:
10810:
10801:
10791:
10789:
10783:"Weird science"
10779:
10768:
10758:
10756:
10750:
10746:
10733:
10732:
10728:
10718:
10716:
10707:
10706:
10699:
10691:Stark, Rodney,
10690:
10686:
10679:
10665:
10661:
10651:
10649:
10617:
10613:
10603:
10601:
10593:
10589:Ali, Shamsher.
10587:
10583:
10574:
10573:
10569:
10561:
10557:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10532:
10530:
10519:
10515:
10491:
10487:
10478:
10477:
10473:
10466:
10450:
10446:
10440:Genesis 2:10–14
10438:
10434:
10427:
10407:
10403:
10386:
10382:
10377:
10373:
10330:
10326:
10319:
10312:
10300:
10296:
10287:
10283:
10275:
10271:
10263:
10259:
10249:
10247:
10238:
10237:
10233:
10223:
10221:
10219:Washington Post
10211:
10207:
10197:
10195:
10194:on 4 April 2023
10184:
10180:
10173:
10157:
10153:
10143:
10141:
10133:
10132:
10128:
10124:. 2007, S. 507.
10115:
10111:
10101:
10099:
10086:
10085:
10081:
10072:
10068:
10060:
10056:
10049:
10035:
10028:
10021:
10005:
9998:
9993:
9989:
9980:
9979:
9975:
9967:
9963:
9956:
9940:
9936:
9917:
9913:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9890:
9886:
9885:
9881:
9860:
9856:
9849:
9835:
9831:
9823:
9819:
9811:
9807:
9799:
9795:
9785:
9781:
9770:
9752:
9745:
9735:
9733:
9720:
9716:
9709:
9705:
9695:
9693:
9686:
9682:
9673:
9669:
9662:
9638:
9634:
9621:
9620:
9616:
9603:
9602:
9598:
9585:
9584:
9580:
9572:
9568:
9560:
9556:
9548:
9544:
9536:
9532:
9524:
9520:
9512:
9508:
9501:
9481:
9477:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9452:
9438:
9434:
9427:
9413:
9409:
9395:
9381:
9377:
9359:
9355:
9346:
9342:
9335:
9319:
9315:
9308:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9266:
9259:
9252:
9238:
9231:
9221:
9219:
9210:
9209:
9205:
9192:
9188:
9178:
9176:
9166:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9143:
9136:
9126:
9124:
9114:
9110:
9079:
9075:
9052:
9048:
9026:
9025:
9021:
9006:
9002:
8986:
8982:
8967:10.2307/1596266
8959:Studia Islamica
8955:
8948:
8925:
8921:
8913:
8909:
8900:
8896:
8886:
8882:
8843:
8822:
8813:
8808:
8804:
8799:
8795:
8768:
8764:
8749:
8745:
8734:
8730:
8719:
8715:
8702:
8701:
8697:
8684:
8680:
8672:
8665:
8657:
8653:
8642:
8638:
8594:
8587:
8579:
8575:
8565:
8563:
8553:
8549:
8521:
8512:
8504:
8500:
8487:
8486:
8482:
8445:
8441:
8423:
8416:
8409:
8395:
8386:
8376:
8374:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8351:
8349:
8341:
8340:
8331:
8321:
8319:
8313:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8287:
8286:
8277:
8270:
8256:
8245:
8235:
8233:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8189:
8185:
8177:
8173:
8166:
8138:Houtsma, M. Th.
8134:
8130:
8122:
8118:
8110:
8106:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8077:
8063:
8059:
8052:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8010:
7993:
7985:
7981:
7973:
7969:
7951:
7944:
7937:
7923:
7919:
7909:
7905:
7898:
7884:
7880:
7871:
7867:
7858:
7854:
7842:
7838:
7830:
7826:
7818:
7814:
7807:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7751:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7723:
7719:
7709:
7691:
7687:
7676:
7662:
7658:
7644:
7640:
7625:
7624:
7620:
7610:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7556:
7552:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7507:
7506:
7499:
7478:
7474:
7466:
7462:
7454:
7450:
7442:
7438:
7430:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7415:
7406:
7402:
7397:
7389:
7385:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7359:
7355:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7332:
7328:
7322:
7318:
7313:
7309:
7304:
7300:
7295:
7291:
7269:
7265:
7260:
7256:
7251:
7247:
7238:
7234:
7213:
7209:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7120:
7083:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7046:
7000:Literary Arabic
6989:
6985:
6957:
6953:
6934:
6930:
6905:
6901:
6885:
6881:
6868:
6864:
6845:
6841:
6816:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6761:The True Furqan
6699:
6692:
6685:
6678:
6671:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6637:Arabic alphabet
6633:
6493:Syriac language
6467:
6462:
6454:
6448:
6435:Matsyendranatha
6351:
6328:Gospel of James
6308:
6302:
6190:
6165:
6158:
6150:
6141:
6132:
6123:
6117:
6108:
6106:Brooklyn Museum
6100:Folio from the
6098:
5998:
5992:
5987:
5949:Nafi' al-Madani
5857:
5855:Ten recitations
5839:
5738:
5732:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5685:
5682:
5673:
5658:
5649:
5642:
5633:
5630:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5332:
5330:Reappropriation
5268:
5089:
5081:Main articles:
5079:
5051:Tafsir Al Kabir
5032:Hujjat al-Islam
4994:their followers
4976:Zayd ibn Thabit
4897:
4885:Main articles:
4883:
4876:
4870:
4861:
4855:
4846:
4843:Abbasid caliphs
4835:
4826:
4815:
4806:
4803:
4794:
4785:enamelled glass
4777:
4768:
4753:
4744:
4741:Brooklyn Museum
4734:
4698:
4646:
4636:The Clear Quran
4622:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4496:
4467:
4461:
4359:
4271:
4233:
4231:
4224:
4223:
4200:Salafi jihadism
4158:Other religions
4153:Arabic language
4115:
4105:
4104:
4033:Moral teachings
3924:
3910:
3909:
3900:Spread of Islam
3845:
3835:
3834:
3822:(jurisprudence)
3804:Qisas al-Anbiya
3753:
3752:
3732:
3731:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3645:
3610:
3589:movement, etc.
3565:Asraral-balagha
3450:points out the
3394:
3386:Main articles:
3384:
3341:Norman O. Brown
3298:
3116:
3030:
3022:Main articles:
3020:
2930:Big Bang theory
2895:Ziauddin Sardar
2801:Nidhal Guessoum
2789:M. Shamsher Ali
2785:
2779:
2625:
2619:
2535:Safaitic-Arabic
2488:5 daily prayers
2328:
2273:
2267:
2240:is a prominent
2182:child sacrifice
2137:of the perfect
2077:
2062:
2056:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1956:The Quran uses
1954:
1946:Main articles:
1944:
1934:, sacrifice of
1910:as well as the
1880:Family of Amram
1870:The stories of
1865:Mohammed Arkoun
1817:Quranic studies
1759:
1753:
1736:
1624:
1590:
1584:Quranic studies
1582:Main articles:
1580:
1441:
1434:Hafsa bint Umar
1420:
1417:Zayd ibn Thabit
1409:
1394:
1382:Main articles:
1380:
1329:in the year 10
1302:
1174:
1169:
1161:Main articles:
1159:
934:
925:
880:
879:
855:
854:
845:
844:
830:
829:
828:Characteristics
820:
819:
809:
807:Related persons
772:
771:
760:
759:
738:
737:
726:
725:
687:
686:
675:
674:
616:
615:
606:
605:
560:
559:
550:
549:
494:
493:
418:
388:
377:
302:Quranic studies
298:Arabic language
216:
194:
175:
169:
148:
102:
99:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21461:
21451:
21450:
21445:
21440:
21435:
21430:
21425:
21420:
21415:
21410:
21405:
21388:
21387:
21385:
21384:
21378:
21372:
21364:
21356:
21350:
21342:
21336:
21328:
21322:
21319:Book of Mormon
21315:
21313:
21307:
21306:
21304:
21303:
21297:
21291:
21283:
21277:
21271:
21265:
21258:
21256:
21250:
21249:
21247:
21246:
21240:
21234:
21228:
21222:
21216:
21215:
21214:
21201:
21199:
21193:
21192:
21190:
21189:
21186:Divine Liturgy
21183:
21182:(Neoplatonism)
21177:
21171:
21165:
21159:
21153:
21145:
21139:
21138:
21137:
21136:(Christianity)
21131:
21130:
21129:
21123:
21122:(Samaritanism)
21105:
21099:
21085:
21079:
21073:
21067:
21060:
21058:
21052:
21051:
21039:
21038:
21031:
21024:
21016:
21007:
21006:
21004:
21003:
20993:
20980:
20977:
20976:
20973:
20972:
20969:
20968:
20966:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20924:
20923:
20913:
20912:
20911:
20906:
20901:
20891:
20886:
20885:
20884:
20879:
20868:
20866:
20865:Related topics
20862:
20861:
20859:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20843:
20837:
20835:
20829:
20828:
20826:
20825:
20820:
20815:
20810:
20805:
20800:
20799:
20798:
20793:
20788:
20777:
20775:
20765:
20764:
20751:
20750:
20747:
20746:
20743:
20742:
20740:
20739:
20734:
20727:
20722:
20721:
20720:
20710:
20705:
20700:
20695:
20690:
20684:
20682:
20678:
20677:
20675:
20674:
20669:
20664:
20659:
20653:
20651:
20645:
20644:
20642:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20621:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20600:
20598:
20592:
20591:
20589:
20588:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20547:
20545:
20535:
20534:
20519:
20518:
20515:
20514:
20511:
20510:
20508:
20507:
20502:
20501:
20500:
20488:
20486:Sources of law
20483:
20478:
20477:
20476:
20466:
20459:
20454:
20447:
20442:
20435:
20430:
20425:
20420:
20415:
20410:
20405:
20400:
20393:
20386:
20385:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20364:
20359:
20351:
20349:
20345:
20344:
20342:
20341:
20334:
20327:
20320:
20313:
20306:
20299:
20291:
20289:
20287:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20270:
20267:
20266:
20264:
20263:
20256:
20251:
20244:
20237:
20230:
20222:
20220:
20214:
20213:
20211:
20210:
20203:
20196:
20189:
20182:
20177:
20171:
20169:
20159:
20158:
20155:
20154:
20149:
20143:
20135:
20134:
20131:
20130:
20128:
20127:
20122:
20117:
20112:
20110:Social welfare
20107:
20102:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20080:
20075:
20070:
20065:
20060:
20055:
20050:
20045:
20040:
20035:
20030:
20024:
20022:
20020:
20019:
20014:
20008:
20005:
20004:
20002:
20001:
19996:
19991:
19990:
19989:
19979:
19974:
19973:
19972:
19967:
19966:
19965:
19960:
19959:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19935:
19921:
19920:
19919:
19914:
19913:
19912:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19882:
19877:
19876:
19875:
19874:
19873:
19863:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19837:
19835:
19829:
19828:
19826:
19825:
19818:
19813:
19808:
19803:
19797:
19795:
19789:
19788:
19786:
19785:
19784:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19736:
19731:
19724:
19717:
19715:Historiography
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19691:
19689:
19687:
19686:
19681:
19675:
19672:
19671:
19669:
19668:
19661:
19654:
19647:
19640:
19632:
19630:
19624:
19623:
19621:
19620:
19615:
19610:
19603:
19598:
19593:
19588:
19587:
19586:
19576:
19569:
19568:
19567:
19556:
19554:
19544:
19543:
19536:
19533:
19532:
19524:
19523:
19516:
19509:
19501:
19492:
19491:
19485:
19482:
19481:
19478:
19477:
19475:
19474:
19468:
19467:
19466:
19465:(River or sea)
19460:
19447:
19445:
19441:
19440:
19437:
19436:
19434:
19433:
19428:
19423:
19413:
19403:
19402:
19401:
19391:
19377:
19375:
19369:
19368:
19366:
19365:
19364:
19363:
19355:
19345:
19335:
19325:
19315:
19309:
19298:
19296:
19289:
19283:
19277:
19271:
19265:
19259:
19257:
19253:
19252:
19250:
19249:
19248:
19247:
19235:
19234:
19233:
19221:
19210:
19208:
19202:
19201:
19198:
19197:
19194:
19193:
19191:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19174:
19172:
19168:
19167:
19165:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19138:
19136:
19132:
19131:
19129:
19128:
19117:
19111:
19109:
19102:
19101:
19085:
19081:
19079:
19070:
19069:
19066:
19061:
19053:
19048:
19043:
19037:
19035:
19027:
19026:
19024:
19023:
19015:
19002:
19001:
19000:
18995:
18974:
18966:
18957:
18943:
18941:
18935:
18934:
18924:
18923:
18920:
18919:
18916:
18915:
18913:
18908:
18901:
18896:
18894:
18890:
18889:
18887:
18886:
18885:
18884:
18869:
18868:
18867:
18866:
18865:
18856:
18841:
18826:
18817:
18816:
18815:
18805:('The Night')
18800:
18799:
18798:
18792:
18780:
18761:('Praising'),
18732:
18730:
18729:or remembrance
18724:
18723:
18721:
18720:
18711:
18701:
18699:
18695:
18694:
18692:
18691:
18690:
18689:
18684:
18674:
18672:
18664:
18663:
18661:
18660:
18655:
18652:
18649:
18640:
18630:
18628:
18624:
18623:
18621:
18620:
18615:
18610:
18608:Battle of Uhud
18605:
18600:
18595:
18593:Battle of Badr
18590:
18580:
18578:
18568:
18567:
18565:
18564:
18559:
18553:
18541:
18536:
18532:Laylat al-Qadr
18528:
18524:
18521:
18520:
18510:
18509:
18506:
18505:
18503:
18502:
18496:
18493:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18459:
18450:
18447:
18442:
18441:
18440:
18439:
18438:
18433:
18428:
18424:Ghār ath-Thawr
18420:
18415:
18390:
18389:
18388:
18377:
18375:
18371:
18370:
18367:
18366:
18364:
18363:
18358:
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18331:
18321:
18311:
18289:
18284:
18277:
18268:
18266:
18260:
18259:
18257:
18256:
18247:('Township of
18242:
18232:
18231:
18230:
18216:
18214:
18207:
18206:
18204:
18203:
18194:
18193:
18192:
18191:
18190:
18175:Al-Wādil-Ayman
18169:Valley of Tuwa
18157:
18155:
18147:
18146:
18144:
18143:
18138:
18137:
18136:
18114:
18113:
18112:
18110:Safa and Marwa
18107:
18099:
18089:
18080:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18047:
18038:
18025:
18024:
18023:
18004:
18002:
17989:
17988:
17985:
17975:
17970:
17960:
17958:Door of Hittah
17955:
17943:
17930:
17929:
17928:
17916:
17914:
17910:
17909:
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17828:
17803:
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17793:
17781:
17773:
17772:
17771:
17761:
17758:Ahl al-Dhimmah
17753:
17751:
17745:
17744:
17742:
17741:
17735:
17726:
17721:
17719:Iranian people
17716:
17711:
17706:
17701:
17695:
17689:
17687:
17681:
17680:
17677:
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17579:
17564:
17559:
17552:
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17532:
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17523:
17515:
17510:
17505:
17500:
17495:
17494:
17493:
17482:
17481:
17480:
17479:
17478:
17472:
17459:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
17451:
17446:
17441:
17432:
17431:
17430:
17427:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
17424:
17412:
17407:
17402:
17397:
17389:
17381:
17373:
17366:
17360:
17349:
17348:
17347:Nation of Noah
17345:
17339:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17302:
17297:
17296:
17295:
17280:
17270:
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17231:
17230:
17227:
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17224:
17223:
17218:
17215:
17210:
17205:
17202:
17199:Caleb or Kaleb
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17175:
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17167:
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16961:
16956:
16954:Queen of Sheba
16951:
16943:
16942:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16921:
16920:
16919:
16917:Isaac's mother
16914:
16909:
16903:
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16887:
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16856:
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16845:
16844:
16841:
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16833:
16830:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
16827:
16817:
16810:
16808:
16804:
16803:
16800:
16799:
16797:
16796:
16782:
16772:
16767:
16761:
16759:
16758:Debatable ones
16755:
16754:
16752:
16751:
16741:
16740:Friend of God)
16731:
16721:
16720:
16719:
16713:
16693:
16692:
16691:
16685:
16674:
16672:
16667:('Those of the
16655:
16654:
16644:
16634:
16633:
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16626:
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16601:
16600:
16587:
16577:
16566:
16556:
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16268:
16267:
16261:
16253:
16242:
16241:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16228:
16225:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
16207:
16205:
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16193:
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16187:
16186:
16181:
16170:
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15809:
15802:
15799:
15798:
15797:
15792:
15785:
15782:
15781:
15780:
15766:
15763:
15761:
15760:External links
15758:
15756:
15755:
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15726:
15723:
15722:
15721:
15715:
15700:
15694:
15678:
15672:
15652:
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15648:
15647:
15635:
15623:
15617:
15599:
15593:
15581:Luling, Gunter
15577:
15570:
15558:, ed. (2000).
15552:
15546:
15528:
15525:
15524:
15523:
15517:
15504:
15498:
15485:
15479:
15461:
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15436:
15415:Main article:
15412:
15409:
15408:
15407:
15401:
15388:
15382:
15370:Sells, Michael
15366:
15360:
15347:
15341:
15329:Rahman, Fazlur
15325:
15319:
15306:
15300:
15287:
15281:
15263:
15260:
15259:
15257:
15254:
15253:
15252:
15246:
15231:
15219:10.2307/596868
15213:(3): 435–441.
15202:
15182:van Donzel, E.
15178:Bosworth, C.E.
15162:
15156:
15136:
15130:
15116:Rippin, Andrew
15112:
15094:(3): 291–315.
15078:
15055:
15049:
15031:
15019:10.1086/372742
15013:(3): 203–212.
15002:
14996:
14981:
14976:978-0691155692
14975:
14957:
14951:
14938:
14913:
14907:
14883:
14870:
14850:
14830:Krämer, Gudrun
14826:Cook, David B.
14822:
14793:
14787:
14770:
14764:
14745:
14739:
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14720:
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14403:
14396:
14378:
14371:
14349:
14334:
14318:
14311:
14288:
14263:
14238:
14221:Madain Project
14208:
14185:
14155:
14143:
14125:
14111:
14081:
14074:
14060:, ed. (1989).
14046:
14039:
14019:
14012:
13989:
13982:
13968:Rippin, Andrew
13952:
13927:
13900:
13873:
13855:978-1904063148
13854:
13831:
13824:
13806:
13775:
13768:
13750:
13747:
13746:
13743:
13735:
13724:
13717:
13699:
13677:
13666:
13644:
13633:on 18 May 2020
13613:
13590:
13564:
13561:
13560:
13557:
13549:
13543:
13531:, ed. (2006),
13529:Leaman, Oliver
13517:
13514:. p. 109.
13495:
13462:
13432:
13425:
13399:
13381:
13372:
13350:
13331:
13313:
13281:
13264:
13251:
13245:
13231:Leaman, Oliver
13216:
13185:
13154:
13143:(1–2): 41–55.
13120:
13113:
13095:
13073:
13034:
13000:
12969:
12962:
12944:
12937:
12916:
12905:on 5 July 2008
12882:
12868:
12838:
12795:
12779:
12757:
12738:
12729:
12720:
12694:
12675:
12655:
12652:. p. 525.
12648:بازمول, محمد.
12640:
12628:
12602:
12599:on 1 May 2008.
12580:
12562:
12541:
12538:. p. 129.
12526:
12523:. p. 193.
12508:
12503:Slate Magazine
12490:
12474:
12442:
12429:
12415:
12403:
12396:
12376:
12369:
12349:
12329:
12303:
12277:
12229:
12203:
12196:
12178:
12164:
12144:
12128:
12112:
12097:
12078:
12066:
12047:
12045:
12044:
12034:
12028:
12003:
11988:
11961:
11950:on 18 May 2011
11930:
11921:
11909:
11890:
11881:
11872:
11845:
11812:
11807:Avaliable at:
11792:
11765:
11755:
11749:. p. 21.
11730:
11719:
11701:
11677:
11659:
11657:, Brill, 2007.
11642:
11627:
11597:
11572:Joseph Schacht
11539:
11532:
11504:
11495:
11488:
11470:
11458:
11445:10.2307/466329
11420:
11405:
11374:
11362:
11336:
11329:
11303:
11297:
11272:
11245:
11220:
11213:
11192:
11185:
11148:
11126:
11114:
11102:
11095:
11070:
11064:978-0810855281
11063:
11041:
11032:
11006:
11004:, p. 119.
10994:
10983:. 21 July 2014
10968:
10964:A Fury For God
10951:
10920:
10907:
10892:
10863:
10828:
10816:
10799:
10766:
10744:
10726:
10715:on 23 May 2013
10697:
10684:
10678:978-1848855175
10677:
10659:
10611:
10581:
10567:
10555:
10540:
10513:
10485:
10471:
10464:
10444:
10432:
10425:
10401:
10380:
10371:
10324:
10310:
10294:
10281:
10269:
10265:Al-Jallad 2022
10257:
10231:
10205:
10178:
10171:
10151:
10126:
10109:
10079:
10077:. 1967, S. 49.
10066:
10054:
10047:
10026:
10019:
9996:
9987:
9973:
9961:
9954:
9934:
9911:
9879:
9854:
9847:
9829:
9827:, p. 428.
9817:
9805:
9793:
9779:
9768:
9743:
9728:. p. 18.
9714:
9703:
9680:
9667:
9660:
9632:
9614:
9596:
9578:
9566:
9554:
9552:, p. 200.
9542:
9530:
9518:
9506:
9499:
9485:Leaman, Oliver
9475:
9461:
9450:
9432:
9425:
9407:
9393:
9375:
9370:Dhū al-Qarnayn
9361:Watt 1960–2007
9353:
9340:
9334:978-9004100633
9333:
9313:
9306:
9286:
9274:Open Democracy
9257:
9250:
9229:
9218:. 24 July 2015
9203:
9186:
9174:New York Times
9160:
9134:
9108:
9089:(1–2): 1–129.
9073:
9062:(4): 343–436.
9046:
9019:
9000:
8980:
8946:
8941:10.1086/674909
8935:(1): 166–169.
8919:
8907:
8894:
8892:of the Quran."
8880:
8878:
8877:
8870:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8850:
8841:
8827:, ed. (2006).
8825:Leaman, Oliver
8811:
8802:
8793:
8782:. BRILL: vii.
8762:
8753:Hadith Studies
8743:
8728:
8713:
8695:
8678:
8676:, pp. 3–5
8663:
8651:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8626:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8606:
8585:
8583:, p. 117.
8573:
8547:
8525:, p. 99:
8523:Tabatabae 1988
8510:
8508:, p. 121.
8498:
8480:
8439:
8414:
8407:
8384:
8359:
8329:
8302:
8275:
8268:
8243:
8218:
8183:
8171:
8164:
8150:(1 ed.).
8128:
8116:
8104:
8082:
8075:
8057:
8050:
8029:
8022:
7991:
7987:Tabatabae 1988
7979:
7967:
7964:. p. 338.
7942:
7935:
7917:
7903:
7896:
7878:
7865:
7852:
7836:
7824:
7812:
7774:
7744:
7737:
7717:
7707:
7701:. p. 21.
7685:
7674:
7656:
7638:
7618:
7584:
7550:
7525:
7497:
7472:
7460:
7448:
7436:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7383:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7353:
7344:
7335:
7326:
7316:
7307:
7298:
7289:
7263:
7254:
7245:
7232:
7207:
7154:
7138:the recitation
7103:Quranic Arabic
7044:
6983:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6690:
6676:
6660:
6657:
6632:
6629:
6503:sacred books (
6460:
6447:
6444:
6433:, Indian yogi
6425:as well as in
6396:gospel harmony
6350:
6347:
6304:Main article:
6301:
6298:
6268:Constantinople
6241:Ottoman empire
6187:Pope Julius II
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6151:
6144:
6142:
6133:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6111:
6109:
6099:
6092:
5994:Main article:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5967:Accordinng to
5953:Quran of Cairo
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5819:
5792:Mustafa Ismail
5731:
5728:
5716:Umayyad Mosque
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5676:
5674:
5659:
5652:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5624:
5549:Alexander Ross
5350:Main article:
5347:
5344:
5331:
5328:
5299:kashf al-asrar
5288:(d. 1209) and
5267:
5264:
5099:, followed by
5078:
5075:
4972:Ubayy ibn Ka'b
4882:
4881:Interpretation
4879:
4878:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4849:
4847:
4836:
4829:
4827:
4816:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4778:
4771:
4769:
4754:
4747:
4745:
4735:
4728:
4716:, metal work,
4697:
4696:In Islamic art
4694:
4641:
4640:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4610:
4574:
4573:
4564:
4557:
4556:
4537:
4460:
4457:
4418:asbab al-nuzul
4292:Laylat al-Qadr
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4226:
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4207:
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4187:
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4180:
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4160:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4113:Related topics
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4095:Social welfare
4092:
4087:
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4065:
4060:
4055:
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3724:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:Predestination
3681:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:Revealed Books
3663:
3657:
3656:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3609:
3606:
3598:Rashad Khalifa
3559:(d. 1078 CE),
3502:, traditional
3383:
3380:
3372:), criterion (
3352:metatextuality
3297:
3296:Literary style
3294:
3213:Rashad Khalifa
3153:Arabic letters
3127:Queen of Sheba
3073:Queen of Sheba
3019:
3016:
3012:Muzaffar Iqbal
2966:Keith L. Moore
2954:thermodynamics
2871:, one of many
2869:Rima Ariadaeus
2781:Main article:
2778:
2775:
2656:Garden of Eden
2621:Main article:
2618:
2615:
2562:regarding it.
2545:, which was a
2506:is a command (
2390:indoctrination
2345:Quran 18:65–82
2327:
2324:
2260:Īsā ibn Maryam
2206:Hijri calendar
2155:millat Ibrahim
2141:, and revered
2103:Islam regards
2058:Main article:
2055:
2052:
1943:
1940:
1908:Jewish history
1861:Queen of Sheba
1857:Seven sleepers
1800:the provisions
1755:Main article:
1752:
1749:
1596:as a crime of
1579:
1576:
1563:and Abbasids.
1478:Uthmanic codex
1445: 644–656
1413: 632–634
1379:
1376:
1374:are the same.
1286:ancient Arabia
1219:Battle of Badr
1203:Muslim history
1193:Night of Power
1173:
1170:
1158:
1155:
1050:('sign'), and
977:equivalent is
933:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
916:
909:
901:
898:
897:
896:
895:
890:
882:
881:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
852:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
837:
831:
827:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
773:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
756:
755:
750:
739:
733:
732:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
718:
712:
711:
706:
700:
699:
694:
688:
682:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
656:
655:
650:
645:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
596:
591:
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
572:
561:
557:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
542:
537:
532:
526:
525:
521:
520:
514:
513:
512:
511:
509:Asbab al-Nuzul
506:
495:
489:
488:
487:
484:
483:
396:Uthmanic codex
392: 644–656
381: 632–634
323:Night of Power
260:directly from
252:, believed by
246:religious text
228:
227:
212:
211:
190:
189:
183:
182:
160:
156:
155:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100: 568–645
78:
70:
69:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21460:
21449:
21446:
21444:
21441:
21439:
21436:
21434:
21431:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21419:
21418:Islamic texts
21416:
21414:
21411:
21409:
21406:
21404:
21401:
21400:
21398:
21382:
21379:
21376:
21373:
21370:
21369:
21365:
21362:
21361:
21357:
21354:
21351:
21348:
21347:
21343:
21340:
21337:
21334:
21333:
21332:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
21329:
21326:
21323:
21320:
21317:
21316:
21314:
21312:
21308:
21301:
21298:
21295:
21292:
21290:(Anglicanism)
21289:
21288:
21284:
21281:
21278:
21275:
21272:
21270:(Lutheranism)
21269:
21266:
21263:
21260:
21259:
21257:
21255:
21251:
21244:
21241:
21238:
21235:
21232:
21229:
21226:
21223:
21220:
21217:
21212:
21209:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21202:
21200:
21198:
21194:
21187:
21184:
21181:
21178:
21175:
21172:
21169:
21166:
21163:
21160:
21157:
21154:
21151:
21150:
21149:Metamorphoses
21146:
21143:
21142:Bhagavad Gita
21140:
21135:
21134:New Testament
21132:
21127:
21124:
21121:
21118:
21117:
21115:
21112:
21111:
21109:
21106:
21103:
21100:
21097:
21096:
21091:
21090:
21086:
21084:(Zoroastrian)
21083:
21080:
21077:
21074:
21071:
21068:
21065:
21064:Pyramid Texts
21062:
21061:
21059:
21057:
21053:
21048:
21044:
21037:
21032:
21030:
21025:
21023:
21018:
21017:
21014:
21002:
20994:
20992:
20982:
20981:
20978:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20922:
20919:
20918:
20917:
20914:
20910:
20907:
20905:
20904:Post-Islamism
20902:
20900:
20897:
20896:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20887:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20874:
20873:
20870:
20869:
20867:
20863:
20857:
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20842:
20839:
20838:
20836:
20834:
20830:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20816:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20806:
20804:
20801:
20797:
20796:Protestantism
20794:
20792:
20789:
20787:
20784:
20783:
20782:
20779:
20778:
20776:
20774:
20770:
20766:
20756:
20752:
20738:
20735:
20733:
20732:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20719:
20716:
20715:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20685:
20683:
20679:
20673:
20670:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20660:
20658:
20655:
20654:
20652:
20650:
20646:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20634:Ophthalmology
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20601:
20599:
20597:
20593:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20548:
20546:
20544:
20540:
20536:
20532:
20524:
20520:
20506:
20503:
20499:
20498:
20494:
20493:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20475:
20472:
20471:
20470:
20467:
20465:
20464:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20452:
20448:
20446:
20443:
20441:
20440:
20436:
20434:
20431:
20429:
20426:
20424:
20421:
20419:
20416:
20414:
20411:
20409:
20406:
20404:
20401:
20399:
20398:
20394:
20392:
20391:
20387:
20383:
20382:Death penalty
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20369:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20358:
20357:
20353:
20352:
20350:
20348:Other aspects
20346:
20340:
20339:
20335:
20333:
20332:
20328:
20326:
20325:
20321:
20319:
20318:
20314:
20312:
20311:
20307:
20305:
20304:
20300:
20298:
20297:
20293:
20292:
20290:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20272:
20271:
20268:
20262:
20261:
20257:
20255:
20252:
20250:
20249:
20245:
20243:
20242:
20238:
20236:
20235:
20231:
20229:
20228:
20224:
20223:
20221:
20219:
20215:
20209:
20208:
20204:
20202:
20201:
20197:
20195:
20194:
20190:
20188:
20187:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20173:
20172:
20170:
20168:
20164:
20160:
20153:
20152:Jurisprudence
20150:
20148:
20145:
20144:
20140:
20136:
20126:
20123:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20111:
20108:
20106:
20103:
20101:
20100:
20096:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20086:
20084:
20081:
20079:
20076:
20074:
20071:
20069:
20066:
20064:
20061:
20059:
20056:
20054:
20051:
20049:
20046:
20044:
20041:
20039:
20036:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20025:
20023:
20018:
20015:
20013:
20010:
20009:
20006:
20000:
19997:
19995:
19992:
19988:
19985:
19984:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19975:
19971:
19968:
19964:
19961:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19943:
19942:
19939:
19938:
19936:
19934:
19931:
19930:
19929:
19925:
19922:
19918:
19915:
19911:
19908:
19907:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19887:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19872:
19869:
19868:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19843:
19842:
19839:
19838:
19836:
19834:
19833:Denominations
19830:
19824:
19823:
19819:
19817:
19814:
19812:
19809:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19798:
19796:
19794:
19790:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19746:
19742:
19741:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19732:
19730:
19729:
19725:
19723:
19722:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19692:
19690:
19685:
19682:
19680:
19677:
19676:
19673:
19667:
19666:
19662:
19660:
19659:
19655:
19653:
19652:
19648:
19646:
19645:
19641:
19639:
19638:
19634:
19633:
19631:
19629:
19625:
19619:
19618:Holiest sites
19616:
19614:
19613:Judgement Day
19611:
19609:
19608:
19604:
19602:
19599:
19597:
19594:
19592:
19589:
19585:
19582:
19581:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19574:
19570:
19566:
19563:
19562:
19561:
19558:
19557:
19555:
19553:
19549:
19545:
19541:
19540:
19534:
19529:
19522:
19517:
19515:
19510:
19508:
19503:
19502:
19499:
19488:
19483:
19472:
19469:
19464:
19461:
19458:
19455:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19448:
19446:
19442:
19432:
19429:
19427:
19424:
19421:
19417:
19414:
19411:
19407:
19404:
19399:
19395:
19392:
19389:
19385:
19382:
19381:
19379:
19378:
19376:
19372:Bushes, trees
19370:
19362:
19359:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19349:
19346:
19343:
19339:
19336:
19333:
19329:
19326:
19323:
19319:
19316:
19313:
19310:
19307:
19303:
19300:
19299:
19297:
19293:
19287:
19284:
19281:
19278:
19275:
19272:
19269:
19266:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19254:
19245:
19242:
19241:
19239:
19236:
19231:
19228:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19219:
19216:
19215:
19213:
19209:
19203:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19175:
19173:
19169:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19139:
19137:
19133:
19126:
19122:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19112:
19110:
19108:Of Israelites
19106:
19099:
19095:
19094:
19089:
19086:
19083:
19082:
19080:
19078:(cult images)
19074:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19059:
19058:
19054:
19052:
19051:Staff of Musa
19049:
19047:
19044:
19042:
19039:
19038:
19036:
19028:
19021:
19020:
19016:
19013:
19009:
19008:
19003:
18999:
18996:
18993:
18992:
18988:
18987:
18985:
18981:
18980:
18975:
18972:
18971:
18967:
18964:
18963:
18958:
18955:
18951:
18950:
18945:
18944:
18942:
18940:
18936:
18929:
18925:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18906:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18891:
18882:
18881:
18876:
18875:
18873:
18870:
18863:
18862:
18857:
18854:
18851:
18850:
18848:
18847:
18842:
18839:
18838:
18833:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18824:
18823:
18818:
18813:
18812:
18807:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18796:
18793:
18790:
18787:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18778:
18775:
18774:
18772:
18771:
18766:
18765:
18760:
18759:
18754:
18753:
18748:
18747:
18742:
18738:
18737:
18731:
18725:
18718:
18717:
18712:
18709:
18708:
18703:
18702:
18700:
18696:
18688:
18685:
18682:
18679:
18678:
18676:
18675:
18673:
18671:
18667:Months of the
18665:
18659:
18656:
18653:
18650:
18647:
18646:
18641:
18638:
18637:
18632:
18631:
18629:
18625:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18611:
18609:
18606:
18604:
18601:
18599:
18596:
18594:
18591:
18588:
18587:
18582:
18581:
18579:
18573:
18569:
18563:
18560:
18558:
18554:
18551:
18547:
18546:
18545:Sayl al-ʿArim
18542:
18540:
18537:
18534:
18533:
18529:
18526:
18525:
18522:
18515:
18511:
18501:
18497:
18494:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:(Mesopotamia)
18465:
18464:
18460:
18458:
18454:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18443:
18437:
18434:
18432:
18429:
18426:
18425:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18414:
18413:
18408:
18407:
18403:
18402:
18400:
18399:
18394:
18393:
18391:
18387:
18384:
18383:
18382:
18379:
18378:
18376:
18372:
18362:
18359:
18353:
18350:
18347:
18343:
18340:
18339:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18329:
18328:Sacred Mosque
18325:
18322:
18319:
18315:
18312:
18309:
18308:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18297:
18293:
18290:
18288:
18285:
18283:
18282:
18278:
18275:
18274:
18270:
18269:
18267:
18261:
18254:
18250:
18246:
18243:
18240:
18236:
18233:
18228:
18227:
18223:
18222:
18221:
18218:
18217:
18215:
18213:
18208:
18202:
18198:
18195:
18188:
18187:
18183:
18182:
18180:
18176:
18173:
18172:
18170:
18166:
18164:
18159:
18158:
18156:
18154:or Tīh Desert
18152:
18148:
18142:
18139:
18134:
18130:
18127:
18126:
18124:
18120:
18119:
18115:
18111:
18108:
18105:
18104:
18103:Maqām Ibrāhīm
18100:
18097:
18093:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18075:
18073:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18053:
18052:
18048:
18046:
18042:
18039:
18036:
18032:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18011:
18010:
18006:
18005:
18003:
17999:
17993:
17986:
17983:
17979:
17976:
17974:
17971:
17968:
17964:
17961:
17959:
17956:
17953:
17949:
17948:
17944:
17941:
17937:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17925:
17923:
17922:
17918:
17917:
17915:
17911:
17904:
17900:
17879:
17876:
17873:
17870:
17869:
17868:
17865:
17861:
17858:
17854:
17853:Rabbani/Rabbi
17851:
17849:
17846:
17845:
17843:
17839:
17836:
17832:
17829:
17827:
17824:
17823:
17821:
17817:
17814:
17813:
17811:
17807:
17804:
17799:
17798:
17797:
17794:
17791:
17787:
17786:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17774:
17769:
17768:
17767:
17766:
17762:
17760:
17759:
17755:
17754:
17752:
17746:
17740:
17736:
17734:
17730:
17727:
17725:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17690:
17688:
17682:
17667:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17649:
17648:
17645:
17642:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17624:
17622:
17621:
17619:
17613:
17609:
17600:
17596:
17595:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
17593:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17578:
17575:
17574:
17572:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17557:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17543:
17539:
17538:
17533:
17527:
17524:
17521:
17520:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17492:
17489:
17488:
17487:
17483:
17476:
17473:
17470:
17467:
17466:
17464:
17460:
17457:
17456:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17439:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17425:
17422:
17419:
17416:
17415:
17413:
17411:
17410:People of Nuh
17408:
17406:
17403:
17401:
17398:
17395:
17394:
17390:
17387:
17386:
17382:
17379:
17378:
17374:
17372:
17368:
17367:
17364:
17361:
17353:
17346:
17343:
17340:
17338:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17310:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17293:
17289:
17286:
17285:
17284:
17281:
17278:
17274:
17273:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
17271:
17266:
17263:
17262:
17261:
17258:
17257:
17255:
17251:
17247:
17240:
17236:
17222:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17209:
17206:
17203:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17189:Bal'am/Balaam
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17176:
17174:
17172:not specified
17168:
17161:
17158:
17156:
17153:
17151:
17148:
17145:
17142:
17139:
17136:
17134:
17131:
17128:
17124:
17121:
17118:
17114:
17111:
17110:
17108:
17104:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17067:
17064:
17061:
17057:
17053:
17050:
17047:
17046:
17044:
17043:
17041:
17035:
17029:
17026:
17021:
17017:
17013:
17010:
17007:
17004:
17000:
16997:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16987:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16974:
16967:
16964:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16946:
16944:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16934:Mary's mother
16932:
16929:
16925:
16924:
16922:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16907:
16906:
16904:
16901:
16896:
16894:
16893:Father Lamech
16891:
16890:
16888:
16886:
16883:
16879:
16876:
16874:
16871:
16870:
16868:
16867:
16865:
16861:
16857:
16850:
16846:
16831:
16828:
16825:
16821:
16818:
16815:
16812:
16811:
16809:
16805:
16794:
16790:
16786:
16783:
16780:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16762:
16760:
16756:
16749:
16745:
16742:
16739:
16735:
16732:
16729:
16725:
16722:
16718:(Son of Mary)
16717:
16714:
16711:
16707:
16704:
16703:
16701:
16697:
16694:
16690:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16680:
16679:
16676:
16675:
16673:
16665:
16664:
16659:
16652:
16648:
16645:
16643:son of Jacob)
16642:
16638:
16635:
16630:
16627:
16624:
16620:
16616:
16613:
16612:
16610:
16606:
16603:
16598:
16597:
16595:
16591:
16588:
16585:
16581:
16578:
16575:
16571:
16567:
16565:son of David)
16564:
16560:
16557:
16554:
16550:
16547:
16545:
16542:
16539:
16535:
16532:
16528:
16525:
16524:
16522:
16518:
16515:
16512:
16508:
16505:
16502:
16499:
16496:
16493:
16490:
16486:
16483:
16480:
16477:
16474:
16471:
16468:
16465:
16462:
16458:
16455:
16452:
16448:
16445:
16442:
16438:
16435:
16432:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16422:
16418:
16414:
16410:
16405:
16401:
16387:
16386:
16382:
16380:
16376:
16375:
16371:
16370:
16368:
16364:
16357:
16356:
16352:
16349:
16346:(the (chief)
16345:
16344:
16340:
16337:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16327:
16326:
16321:
16315:
16314:
16310:
16307:
16306:
16302:
16300:
16299:
16295:
16293:
16292:
16288:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16281:
16276:
16265:
16262:
16259:
16258:
16254:
16251:
16247:
16243:
16236:
16232:
16229:
16226:
16223:
16222:
16220:
16219:
16215:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16208:
16206:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16192:
16189:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16157:
16156:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16146:
16144:
16143:
16141:
16138:
16134:
16133:
16128:
16117:
16113:
16112:
16108:
16105:
16101:
16100:
16096:
16093:
16089:
16086:
16083:
16079:
16078:Dābbat al-Arḍ
16076:
16073:
16069:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16059:
16052:
16051:
16046:
16043:
16042:
16037:
16034:
16033:
16028:
16026:
16023:(dog) of the
16022:
16018:
16015:
16011:
16010:
16005:
16002:
15998:
15995:
15992:
15988:
15987:
15982:
15979:
15978:
15973:
15970:
15969:
15964:
15963:
15961:
15957:
15954:
15950:
15946:
15937:
15933:
15929:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15919:
15916:
15915:
15912:
15905:
15901:
15897:
15892:
15888:
15884:
15876:
15871:
15869:
15864:
15862:
15857:
15856:
15853:
15847:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15829:
15827:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15812:Al-Quran.info
15810:
15808:
15805:
15804:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15787:
15779:
15775:
15772:
15769:
15768:
15753:
15752:
15748:
15746:
15742:
15738:
15734:
15733:
15729:
15728:
15718:
15712:
15708:
15707:
15701:
15697:
15691:
15687:
15683:
15679:
15675:
15669:
15665:
15664:
15659:
15655:
15654:
15651:Encyclopedias
15644:
15640:
15636:
15632:
15628:
15627:Puin, Gerd R.
15624:
15620:
15614:
15610:
15609:
15604:
15600:
15596:
15590:
15586:
15582:
15578:
15573:
15571:0-7007-1256-9
15567:
15563:
15562:
15557:
15553:
15549:
15543:
15539:
15535:
15534:M.M. Al-Azami
15531:
15530:
15520:
15514:
15510:
15505:
15501:
15495:
15491:
15486:
15482:
15476:
15472:
15468:
15464:
15463:
15453:
15452:
15447:
15443:
15439:
15433:
15429:
15425:
15421:
15420:
15418:
15404:
15398:
15394:
15389:
15385:
15379:
15375:
15371:
15367:
15363:
15357:
15353:
15348:
15344:
15338:
15334:
15330:
15326:
15322:
15316:
15312:
15307:
15303:
15297:
15293:
15288:
15284:
15278:
15274:
15270:
15269:Bell, Richard
15266:
15265:
15249:
15243:
15239:
15238:
15232:
15228:
15224:
15220:
15216:
15212:
15208:
15203:
15199:
15195:
15191:
15187:
15183:
15179:
15175:
15174:Bianquis, Th.
15171:
15167:
15163:
15159:
15153:
15150:. Routledge.
15148:
15147:
15141:
15137:
15133:
15127:
15124:. Blackwell.
15123:
15122:
15117:
15113:
15109:
15105:
15101:
15097:
15093:
15089:
15088:
15083:
15079:
15068:
15064:
15060:
15056:
15052:
15046:
15042:
15041:
15036:
15032:
15028:
15024:
15020:
15016:
15012:
15008:
15003:
14999:
14993:
14990:. Archetype.
14989:
14988:
14982:
14978:
14972:
14968:
14967:
14962:
14958:
14954:
14948:
14944:
14939:
14935:
14931:
14927:
14923:
14919:
14914:
14910:
14904:
14900:
14896:
14892:
14888:
14887:Corbin, Henry
14884:
14873:
14867:
14862:
14861:
14855:
14854:Cook, Michael
14851:
14847:
14843:
14839:
14835:
14831:
14827:
14823:
14819:
14815:
14811:
14807:
14803:
14799:
14794:
14790:
14788:9780199730049
14784:
14780:
14776:
14771:
14767:
14765:9789004329003
14761:
14757:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14742:
14736:
14732:
14727:
14723:
14717:
14713:
14712:
14706:
14705:
14692:
14690:90-04-12354-7
14686:
14682:
14678:
14674:
14668:
14661:
14660:spirituality.
14656:
14650:
14646:
14645:
14640:
14634:
14626:
14620:
14616:
14609:
14603:
14597:
14588:
14582:, p. 78.
14581:
14576:
14568:
14562:
14558:
14557:
14552:
14546:
14538:
14534:
14533:
14526:
14518:
14512:
14508:
14504:
14497:
14482:
14478:
14472:
14456:
14455:
14450:
14444:
14438:
14432:
14424:
14418:
14414:
14407:
14399:
14393:
14389:
14382:
14374:
14372:90-04-12354-7
14368:
14364:
14360:
14353:
14345:
14338:
14331:
14327:
14322:
14314:
14308:
14304:
14303:
14298:
14292:
14277:
14273:
14267:
14252:
14248:
14242:
14227:on 6 May 2020
14226:
14222:
14218:
14212:
14204:
14200:
14196:
14189:
14173:
14169:
14165:
14159:
14153:, p. 203
14152:
14147:
14139:
14135:
14129:
14114:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14096:
14092:
14085:
14077:
14075:90-04-09239-0
14071:
14067:
14063:
14059:
14053:
14051:
14042:
14036:
14032:
14031:
14023:
14015:
14009:
14005:
14004:
13999:
13993:
13985:
13979:
13975:
13974:
13969:
13965:
13959:
13957:
13948:
13943:مجموع الفتاوى
13941:
13934:
13932:
13923:
13919:
13916:(2): 88–127.
13915:
13911:
13904:
13896:
13892:
13888:
13884:
13877:
13861:
13857:
13851:
13847:
13846:
13841:
13835:
13827:
13821:
13817:
13810:
13802:
13798:
13794:
13790:
13786:
13779:
13771:
13765:
13761:
13754:
13744:
13742:, pp. 172–87.
13741:
13737:
13736:
13733:
13728:
13720:
13714:
13710:
13703:
13695:
13691:
13687:
13681:
13673:
13669:
13663:
13659:
13655:
13648:
13632:
13628:
13624:
13617:
13609:
13605:
13601:
13594:
13579:
13575:
13568:
13558:
13555:
13551:
13550:
13546:
13540:
13536:
13535:
13530:
13524:
13522:
13513:
13506:
13503:Alya Karame.
13499:
13484:on 6 May 2016
13483:
13479:
13478:
13473:
13466:
13450:
13446:
13442:
13436:
13428:
13422:
13418:
13413:
13412:
13403:
13395:
13391:
13385:
13376:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13354:
13347:
13340:
13335:
13327:
13323:
13317:
13298:
13291:
13285:
13274:
13268:
13262:
13255:
13248:
13242:
13238:
13237:
13232:
13225:
13223:
13221:
13205:
13204:
13199:
13195:
13189:
13173:
13169:
13165:
13158:
13150:
13146:
13142:
13138:
13134:
13127:
13125:
13116:
13110:
13106:
13099:
13091:
13087:
13083:
13077:
13061:
13057:
13053:
13049:
13043:
13041:
13039:
13022:
13018:
13014:
13010:
13004:
12996:
12992:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12973:
12965:
12959:
12955:
12948:
12940:
12934:
12930:
12923:
12921:
12904:
12900:
12896:
12892:
12886:
12871:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12842:
12834:
12830:
12826:
12822:
12818:
12814:
12810:
12806:
12799:
12793:
12788:
12786:
12784:
12767:
12761:
12753:
12748:, p. 734
12747:
12742:
12733:
12724:
12708:
12704:
12698:
12682:
12678:
12676:9789675062278
12672:
12668:
12667:
12659:
12651:
12644:
12638:
12632:
12617:
12613:
12606:
12598:
12594:
12590:
12584:
12576:
12572:
12566:
12558:
12554:
12548:
12546:
12537:
12530:
12522:
12518:
12512:
12504:
12500:
12494:
12487:
12483:
12478:
12459:
12452:
12446:
12439:
12433:
12425:
12419:
12412:
12407:
12399:
12393:
12389:
12388:
12380:
12372:
12366:
12362:
12361:
12353:
12347:
12343:
12339:
12333:
12318:
12314:
12307:
12292:
12291:New Statesman
12288:
12281:
12266:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12248:
12244:
12240:
12233:
12218:
12214:
12207:
12199:
12193:
12189:
12182:
12167:
12161:
12157:
12156:
12148:
12141:
12139:
12132:
12125:
12123:
12116:
12108:
12101:
12094:
12092:
12085:
12083:
12076:
12070:
12062:
12058:
12051:
12043:
12039:
12035:
12031:
12025:
12021:
12016:
12015:
12014:, p. 12
12013:
12007:
12000:
11999:
11992:
11976:
11975:National Post
11972:
11965:
11949:
11945:
11941:
11934:
11925:
11919:
11913:
11905:
11901:
11894:
11885:
11876:
11860:
11856:
11849:
11830:
11823:
11816:
11810:
11806:
11799:
11797:
11780:
11776:
11769:
11762:
11758:
11752:
11748:
11744:
11737:
11735:
11727:
11722:
11716:
11712:
11705:
11697:
11691:
11684:
11680:
11678:0-684-82507-4
11674:
11670:
11663:
11656:
11652:
11646:
11639:
11638:
11631:
11623:
11619:
11615:
11611:
11604:
11602:
11595:
11592:
11588:
11584:
11581:
11577:
11573:
11569:
11565:
11564:Oliver Leaman
11561:
11557:
11553:
11549:
11543:
11535:
11529:
11525:
11521:
11517:
11516:
11508:
11499:
11491:
11485:
11481:
11474:
11468:
11462:
11454:
11450:
11446:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11430:
11424:
11416:
11409:
11393:
11389:
11385:
11378:
11371:
11366:
11351:
11347:
11340:
11332:
11326:
11322:
11318:
11314:
11307:
11300:
11298:90-04-12354-7
11294:
11290:
11286:
11282:
11276:
11265:
11258:
11257:
11249:
11234:
11230:
11224:
11216:
11214:0-520-07298-7
11210:
11206:
11202:
11196:
11188:
11186:90-04-12354-7
11182:
11178:
11174:
11170:
11166:
11162:
11155:
11153:
11143:
11130:
11124:, p. 53.
11123:
11118:
11112:
11106:
11098:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11083:
11074:
11066:
11060:
11056:
11052:
11045:
11036:
11021:
11017:
11014:Dukes, Kais.
11010:
11003:
10998:
10982:
10978:
10972:
10965:
10961:
10955:
10940:
10939:science blogs
10936:
10930:
10924:
10917:
10911:
10904:
10899:
10897:
10880:
10876:
10875:
10867:
10859:
10855:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10832:
10825:
10820:
10813:
10808:
10806:
10804:
10788:
10787:New Statesman
10784:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10771:
10755:
10748:
10740:
10736:
10730:
10714:
10710:
10704:
10702:
10694:
10688:
10680:
10674:
10670:
10663:
10648:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10615:
10600:. p. 572
10599:
10592:
10585:
10577:
10571:
10564:
10559:
10551:
10544:
10528:
10524:
10517:
10511:
10507:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10489:
10481:
10475:
10467:
10461:
10457:
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10441:
10436:
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10375:
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10351:
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10335:
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10317:
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10266:
10261:
10245:
10241:
10235:
10220:
10216:
10209:
10193:
10189:
10182:
10174:
10172:9781589017528
10168:
10164:
10163:
10155:
10140:
10136:
10130:
10123:
10119:
10113:
10097:
10093:
10092:Teslimolanlar
10089:
10083:
10076:
10070:
10064:
10058:
10050:
10044:
10040:
10033:
10031:
10022:
10016:
10012:
10011:
10003:
10001:
9991:
9983:
9977:
9971:
9965:
9957:
9951:
9947:
9946:
9938:
9930:
9926:
9922:
9915:
9896:
9889:
9883:
9877:
9876:0-19-283589-0
9873:
9869:
9865:
9858:
9850:
9844:
9840:
9833:
9826:
9821:
9815:
9809:
9803:
9797:
9791:
9788:
9787:Surah An-Nisa
9783:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9750:
9748:
9731:
9727:
9726:
9718:
9712:
9707:
9691:
9684:
9678:
9671:
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9661:0-0606-3126-0
9657:
9653:
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9644:
9636:
9628:
9624:
9618:
9610:
9606:
9600:
9592:
9588:
9582:
9576:
9570:
9563:
9558:
9551:
9550:Levenson 2012
9546:
9539:
9534:
9527:
9526:Levenson 2012
9522:
9516:
9510:
9502:
9496:
9492:
9491:
9486:
9479:
9472:
9465:
9458:
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9443:
9436:
9428:
9422:
9418:
9411:
9404:
9402:
9396:
9390:
9386:
9379:
9366:
9362:
9357:
9351:
9344:
9336:
9330:
9326:
9325:
9317:
9309:
9303:
9299:
9298:
9290:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9262:
9253:
9247:
9243:
9236:
9234:
9217:
9213:
9207:
9200:
9196:
9190:
9175:
9171:
9164:
9148:
9141:
9139:
9123:
9119:
9112:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9077:
9069:
9065:
9061:
9057:
9050:
9042:
9038:
9034:
9030:
9023:
9015:
9011:
9004:
8998:
8997:1-59102-430-7
8994:
8990:
8984:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8953:
8951:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8923:
8916:
8911:
8904:
8898:
8891:
8884:
8875:
8871:
8868:
8866:, pp. 130–35.
8865:
8864:Oliver Leaman
8861:
8859:, pp. 159–63.
8858:
8857:Andrew Rippin
8854:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8844:
8838:
8833:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8806:
8797:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8766:
8759:(8): 141–166.
8758:
8754:
8747:
8739:
8732:
8724:
8717:
8709:
8705:
8699:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8675:
8670:
8668:
8660:
8655:
8647:
8640:
8631:
8627:
8625:, pp. 172–87.
8624:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8607:
8605:, pp. 107–20.
8604:
8603:Navid Kermani
8600:
8599:
8597:
8592:
8590:
8582:
8577:
8562:
8558:
8551:
8544:
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8519:
8517:
8515:
8507:
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8494:
8490:
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8467:
8462:
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8450:
8443:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8421:
8419:
8410:
8404:
8400:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8373:
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8363:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8318:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8271:
8269:9960-9677-0-0
8265:
8261:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8214:
8210:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8187:
8181:
8175:
8167:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8143:
8142:Arnold, T. W.
8139:
8132:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8108:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8078:
8072:
8068:
8061:
8053:
8047:
8043:
8036:
8034:
8025:
8019:
8015:
8008:
8006:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7988:
7983:
7977:
7971:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7949:
7947:
7938:
7932:
7928:
7921:
7915:
7912:
7911:Surah Al-Qadr
7907:
7899:
7893:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7869:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7740:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7721:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7649:
7642:
7634:
7633:
7628:
7622:
7614:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7595:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7561:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7529:
7514:
7510:
7504:
7502:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7458:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7434:
7428:
7424:
7410:
7404:
7400:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7371:
7363:
7357:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7320:
7311:
7302:
7293:
7286:
7284:
7283:Abu Hudhaifah
7280:
7273:
7272:Abu Hudhaifah
7267:
7258:
7249:
7242:
7236:
7228:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7124:
7118:
7104:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7076:
7048:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7007:
7001:
6996:/al.qurˈʔaːn/
6993:
6987:
6978:
6949:
6926:
6900:
6894:
6877:
6860:
6837:
6808:
6804:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6755:Digital Quran
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6691:
6688:
6682:
6677:
6674:
6663:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6625:New Testament
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6481:According to
6479:
6477:
6473:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6360:
6356:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6292:published an
6291:
6287:
6283:
6280:published an
6279:
6278:Gustav Flügel
6275:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6188:
6184:
6179:
6177:
6169:
6156:
6155:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6130:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6096:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6003:
6002:calligraphers
5997:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5969:Ibn Taymiyyah
5965:
5963:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5939:(d. 796) and
5938:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5927:seven readers
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5861:
5856:
5852:
5851:Seven readers
5848:
5844:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5773:Ibn al-Jazari
5769:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5712:
5699:
5692:
5687:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5670:André du Ryer
5666:
5665:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:Moga district
5615:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5561:Andre du Ryer
5557:
5556:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:hermeneutical
5327:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5290:Al-Suhrawardi
5287:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4874:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4808:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4678:
4673:
4672:jurisprudence
4669:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4538:
4535:
4516:
4515:
4509:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4386:angel Gabriel
4383:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4210:Military laws
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Proselytizing
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3976:Denominations
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:اَلْإِعْجَازُ
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3382:Inimitability
3379:
3376:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:Michael Sells
3332:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3265:rubʻ al-ahzab
3260:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3221:Bilal Philips
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
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2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:pseudoscience
2850:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2787:According to
2784:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:Gog and Magog
2686:
2681:
2678:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2635:of the human
2634:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:good and evil
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:Al Mutakabbir
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:strong sunnah
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1975:seven heavens
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:Gog and Magog
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1728:
1727:Hijazi script
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:critical text
1653:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1572:Ubay ibn Ka'b
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1418:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Dhu al-Hijjah
1323:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:relates that
1178:
1172:Prophetic era
1168:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1000:
993:
981:
976:
962:
957:
953:
951:
945:
940:
922:
917:
915:
910:
908:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
883:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
849:
848:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
824:
823:
814:
811:
810:
808:
804:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
764:
763:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
730:
729:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
685:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
626:No compulsion
624:
622:
619:
618:
610:
609:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
562:
554:
553:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
522:
519:
516:
515:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
492:
486:
485:
482:
479:
478:
475:
473:
468:
467:
460:
459:
453:
448:
447:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
421:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
386:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
288:
280:
279:
275:
269:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
226:
222:
213:
210:
206:
203:
191:
188:
184:
181:
180:
173:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
105:
94:
90:
89:Hijazi script
86:
82:
76:
71:
67:
61:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
21366:
21358:
21344:
21330:
21294:Roman Missal
21285:
21254:Early modern
21218:
21213:(Sanamahism)
21158:(Gnosticism)
21147:
21126:Deuterocanon
21093:
21089:Tao Te Ching
21087:
20916:Islamophobia
20781:Christianity
20729:
20662:Contemporary
20556:Architecture
20495:
20461:
20449:
20437:
20395:
20388:
20354:
20336:
20331:Nikah mut'ah
20329:
20322:
20315:
20308:
20301:
20294:
20258:
20246:
20239:
20232:
20225:
20205:
20198:
20191:
20184:
20097:
19820:
19800:
19744:
19726:
19719:
19663:
19656:
19649:
19642:
19635:
19628:Five Pillars
19605:
19571:
19560:God in Islam
19537:
19486:
19470:
19462:
19456:
19450:
19415:
19405:
19393:
19383:
19357:In Paradise
19347:
19337:
19327:
19317:
19311:
19301:
19285:
19282:(Plant stem)
19279:
19273:
19267:
19261:
19256:Plant matter
19243:
19237:
19229:
19223:
19217:
19211:
19120:
19091:
19087:
19055:
19019:Umm al-Kitāb
19017:
19004:
18991:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
18989:
18976:
18968:
18961:
18959:
18946:
18903:
18899:Ghadir Khumm
18883:('The Dawn')
18877:
18871:
18858:
18852:
18843:
18834:
18828:
18825:('The Noon')
18819:
18808:
18802:
18794:
18788:
18782:
18776:
18768:
18762:
18756:
18750:
18744:
18734:
18713:
18704:
18654:Days of Hajj
18642:
18639:(The Friday)
18633:
18585:
18543:
18530:
18498:Paradise of
18485:Jordan River
18480:Dār an-Nadwa
18479:
18461:
18423:
18418:Cave of Hira
18410:
18405:
18395:
18342:Masjid Qubāʾ
18341:
18323:
18313:
18305:
18291:
18279:
18271:
18245:Qaryat Yūnus
18244:
18234:
18224:
18184:
18174:
18160:
18151:Sinai Region
18133:Dam of Sheba
18128:
18116:
18101:
18091:
18082:
18067:
18049:
18027:
18015:
18007:
17977:
17972:
17962:
17945:
17932:
17919:
17837:
17815:
17806:Ahl al-Kitāb
17805:
17783:
17779:Zoroastrians
17775:
17770:disbelievers
17763:
17756:
17714:Banu Qurayza
17709:Banu Qaynuqa
17698:Ahl as-Suffa
17697:
17611:
17594:
17566:
17535:
17518:
17503:Sons of Adam
17458:
17434:
17426:
17417:
17391:
17385:Banī Isrāʾīl
17383:
17376:
17341:
17304:
17287:
17272:
17259:
17204:Luqman's son
17051:
17015:
17008:
16998:
16902:Luqman's son
16873:Martyred son
16765:Dhūl-Qarnain
16715:
16705:
16669:Perseverance
16661:
16639:ibn Ya‘qūb (
16629:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
16628:
16617:('He of the
16614:
16527:Dhabih Ullah
16383:
16378:
16372:
16353:
16341:
16323:
16311:
16303:
16296:
16289:
16278:
16257:Malakul-Mawt
16255:
16230:
16224:
16216:
16201:
16172:
16153:
16130:
16109:
16097:
16087:
16077:
16067:
16048:
16039:
16030:
16020:
16016:) of Solomon
16007:
15996:
15984:
15975:
15966:
15935:
15882:
15749:
15730:
15705:
15685:
15662:
15658:McAuliffe JD
15642:
15630:
15607:
15584:
15560:
15537:
15508:
15489:
15470:
15450:
15427:
15392:
15373:
15351:
15332:
15310:
15291:
15272:
15236:
15210:
15206:
15189:
15145:
15120:
15091:
15085:
15070:. Retrieved
15066:
15039:
15010:
15006:
14986:
14965:
14942:
14928:(1): 15–32.
14925:
14921:
14890:
14877:24 September
14875:. Retrieved
14859:
14837:
14804:(1): 67–70.
14801:
14797:
14778:
14754:
14730:
14710:
14680:
14667:
14658:
14643:
14633:
14614:
14608:
14596:
14587:
14575:
14555:
14551:Rawandi, Ibn
14545:
14531:
14525:
14506:
14496:
14484:. Retrieved
14480:
14471:
14459:. Retrieved
14452:
14443:
14431:
14412:
14406:
14387:
14381:
14362:
14352:
14343:
14337:
14332:, p. 67
14321:
14301:
14291:
14279:. Retrieved
14275:
14266:
14254:. Retrieved
14250:
14241:
14229:. Retrieved
14225:the original
14220:
14211:
14194:
14188:
14176:. Retrieved
14172:the original
14167:
14158:
14146:
14137:
14128:
14116:. Retrieved
14094:
14084:
14065:
14029:
14022:
14002:
13992:
13972:
13947:Total Fatwas
13946:
13939:
13913:
13909:
13903:
13889:(2): 71–89.
13886:
13882:
13876:
13864:. Retrieved
13860:the original
13844:
13834:
13815:
13809:
13795:(2): 73–87.
13792:
13788:
13785:Ten Readings
13778:
13759:
13753:
13727:
13708:
13702:
13694:the original
13689:
13680:
13672:the original
13657:
13647:
13635:. Retrieved
13631:the original
13627:islam21c.com
13626:
13616:
13608:the original
13603:
13593:
13581:. Retrieved
13577:
13567:
13556:, pp. 71–81;
13532:
13511:
13498:
13486:. Retrieved
13482:the original
13475:
13465:
13453:. Retrieved
13449:the original
13444:
13435:
13410:
13402:
13393:
13384:
13375:
13367:the original
13362:
13353:
13342:
13334:
13326:the original
13316:
13304:. Retrieved
13284:
13267:
13254:
13234:
13207:. Retrieved
13201:
13188:
13176:. Retrieved
13171:
13167:
13157:
13140:
13136:
13132:
13104:
13098:
13090:the original
13085:
13076:
13064:. Retrieved
13060:the original
13055:
13025:. Retrieved
13021:the original
13016:
13003:
12986:
12982:
12978:
12972:
12953:
12947:
12928:
12907:. Retrieved
12903:the original
12898:
12885:
12873:. Retrieved
12851:
12841:
12808:
12798:
12770:. Retrieved
12760:
12741:
12732:
12723:
12711:. Retrieved
12697:
12685:. Retrieved
12665:
12658:
12649:
12643:
12631:
12619:. Retrieved
12615:
12605:
12597:the original
12592:
12583:
12575:the original
12565:
12556:
12535:
12529:
12520:
12511:
12502:
12493:
12485:
12477:
12465:. Retrieved
12445:
12437:
12432:
12418:
12413:, p. 30
12406:
12386:
12379:
12359:
12352:
12337:
12332:
12320:. Retrieved
12316:
12306:
12294:. Retrieved
12290:
12280:
12268:. Retrieved
12246:
12242:
12232:
12220:. Retrieved
12216:
12206:
12187:
12181:
12169:. Retrieved
12154:
12147:
12137:
12131:
12121:
12120:Ibn Warraq,
12115:
12106:
12100:
12090:
12069:
12060:
12050:
12019:
12006:
11996:
11991:
11979:. Retrieved
11974:
11964:
11952:. Retrieved
11948:the original
11943:
11933:
11924:
11912:
11903:
11899:
11893:
11884:
11875:
11863:. Retrieved
11848:
11836:. Retrieved
11815:
11783:. Retrieved
11768:
11760:
11742:
11726:masterpiece.
11724:
11710:
11704:
11682:
11668:
11662:
11650:
11649:Denis Gril,
11645:
11635:
11630:
11616:(2): 23–53.
11613:
11609:
11594:Islam (1990)
11593:
11586:
11582:
11580:Henry Stubbe
11575:
11567:
11559:
11551:
11542:
11514:
11507:
11498:
11479:
11473:
11461:
11436:
11432:
11423:
11414:
11408:
11398:30 September
11396:. Retrieved
11392:the original
11387:
11377:
11369:
11365:
11353:. Retrieved
11349:
11339:
11320:
11306:
11288:
11275:
11264:the original
11255:
11248:
11236:. Retrieved
11232:
11223:
11204:
11195:
11168:
11129:
11117:
11110:
11105:
11081:
11073:
11050:
11044:
11035:
11023:. Retrieved
11019:
11009:
10997:
10985:. Retrieved
10980:
10971:
10963:
10954:
10942:. Retrieved
10938:
10933:Pharyngula.
10923:
10915:
10910:
10883:. Retrieved
10879:the original
10873:
10866:
10841:
10837:
10831:
10826:, p. 29
10819:
10814:, p. 30
10790:. Retrieved
10786:
10757:. Retrieved
10747:
10729:
10717:. Retrieved
10713:the original
10692:
10687:
10668:
10662:
10650:. Retrieved
10628:
10624:
10614:
10602:. Retrieved
10597:
10584:
10570:
10558:
10543:
10531:. Retrieved
10516:
10488:
10474:
10454:
10447:
10435:
10415:
10404:
10392:
10388:
10383:
10374:
10341:
10337:
10327:
10303:
10297:
10284:
10272:
10260:
10248:. Retrieved
10244:the original
10234:
10222:. Retrieved
10218:
10208:
10196:. Retrieved
10192:the original
10181:
10161:
10154:
10142:. Retrieved
10138:
10129:
10121:
10117:
10112:
10100:. Retrieved
10096:the original
10091:
10082:
10074:
10069:
10057:
10038:
10009:
9990:
9976:
9964:
9944:
9937:
9928:
9924:
9914:
9902:. Retrieved
9895:the original
9882:
9867:
9857:
9838:
9832:
9820:
9808:
9796:
9782:
9774:the original
9759:
9734:. Retrieved
9724:
9717:
9711:אזכרי אלעזר
9706:
9694:. Retrieved
9683:
9670:
9647:
9642:
9635:
9626:
9617:
9608:
9599:
9590:
9581:
9569:
9557:
9545:
9540:, p. 9.
9533:
9528:, p. 8.
9521:
9509:
9489:
9478:
9464:
9455:
9441:
9435:
9416:
9410:
9400:
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9378:
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9296:
9289:
9277:. Retrieved
9273:
9241:
9220:. Retrieved
9215:
9206:
9198:
9189:
9177:. Retrieved
9173:
9163:
9151:. Retrieved
9127:24 September
9125:. Retrieved
9121:
9111:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9059:
9055:
9049:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9013:
9003:
8988:
8987:Ibn Warraq,
8983:
8961:(91): 5–22.
8958:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8910:
8903:Samia Mehrez
8897:
8883:
8830:
8805:
8796:
8779:
8775:
8765:
8756:
8752:
8746:
8737:
8731:
8722:
8716:
8708:the original
8698:
8690:
8686:
8681:
8654:
8639:
8630:Anna M. Gade
8576:
8564:. Retrieved
8560:
8550:
8541:
8537:
8527:
8501:
8492:
8483:
8456:
8452:
8442:
8433:
8426:Donner, Fred
8398:
8375:. Retrieved
8371:
8362:
8350:. Retrieved
8346:
8320:. Retrieved
8293:. Retrieved
8259:
8234:. Retrieved
8230:
8221:
8196:
8192:
8186:
8174:
8146:
8131:
8119:
8107:
8099:the original
8094:
8085:
8066:
8060:
8041:
8013:
7989:, p. 98
7982:
7970:
7957:
7926:
7920:
7906:
7887:
7881:
7868:
7855:
7844:
7839:
7827:
7815:
7765:. Retrieved
7761:the original
7747:
7727:
7720:
7712:
7694:
7688:
7681:masterpiece.
7679:
7665:
7659:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7630:
7621:
7598:
7587:
7564:
7553:
7534:
7528:
7516:. Retrieved
7513:Google Books
7512:
7481:
7475:
7463:
7451:
7439:
7427:
7403:
7391:
7386:
7379:
7374:
7361:
7356:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7319:
7310:
7301:
7292:
7276:
7266:
7257:
7248:
7235:
7215:
7210:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7157:
7047:
6986:
6898:
6807:
6759:
6673:Islam portal
6634:
6631:Arab writing
6615:). In fact,
6486:
6480:
6469:
6456:
6409:
6355:Baháʼí Faith
6352:
6340:
6336:Manichaeaism
6309:
6276:
6249:
6234:
6183:movable type
6180:
6174:
6152:
6135:
6119:
6102:"Blue" Quran
6083:
6078:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5973:
5966:
5930:
5896:
5888:
5880:assimilation
5873:
5866:
5821:
5808:
5777:
5764:
5741:
5739:
5607:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5569:Richard Bell
5538:
5529:
5522:
5512:
5486:
5459:
5417:
5400:its language
5393:
5375:
5346:Translations
5333:
5319:ruh al-Bayan
5307:
5269:
5247:
5227:
5212:
5207:
5195:
5188:
5172:
5162:
5156:
5144:
5142:
5138:prophetology
5126:
5122:
5109:Henry Corbin
5090:
5067:Risale-i Nur
5040:
5002:Israʼiliyyat
4983:
4932:
4898:
4872:
4788:
4714:mosque lamps
4710:illumination
4702:Islamic arts
4699:
4681:
4661:
4644:
4634:
4613:
4597:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4540:
4518:
4468:
4384:through the
4379:
4357:
4330:
4325:
4296:
4284:
4185:Islamophobia
3964:Demographics
3959:Circumcision
3875:
3868:
3861:
3827:
3819:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3591:
3564:
3560:
3516:
3461:
3395:
3361:
3345:
3333:
3325:
3314:
3287:
3269:
3256:), and each
3245:
3227:
3225:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3156:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3097:
3082:
3049:
3039:
3033:
3031:
2993:
2986:
2978:Ali A. Rizvi
2969:
2919:
2898:
2880:
2878:
2847:
2843:natural laws
2835:Rodney Stark
2828:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2786:
2752:
2743:
2721:
2709:metaphorical
2682:
2673:
2664:Adam and Eve
2641:resurrection
2626:
2579:Israʼiliyyat
2564:
2512:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2412:determining
2378:
2377:
2329:
2258:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2208:every year.
2167:
2154:
2128:
2102:
2083:
2063:
2036:unity of God
2033:
1979:
1958:cosmological
1955:
1948:God in Islam
1900:King Solomon
1888:Dhul-Qarnayn
1882:(parents of
1869:
1815:
1809:
1767:resurrection
1760:
1716:
1711:Gerd R. Puin
1678:
1655:
1642:
1639:states that:
1631:
1591:
1565:
1545:Ibn Babawayh
1503:
1468:North Africa
1453:
1449:Michael Cook
1395:
1339:
1324:
1290:
1270:
1256:
1251:Sura Al-Alaq
1238:revelation.
1196:
1189:Cave of Hira
1175:
1112:umm al-kitāb
1102:
1025:
1004:
935:
893:Islam portal
782:Hermeneutics
735:Translations
598:
480:
429:
404:
355:
314:through the
306:
283:
265:
241:
237:
233:
231:
198:
186:
176:
171:
163:
149:
36:
21349:(Thelemite)
21341:(Ahmadiyya)
21321:(Mormonism)
21207:(Hinduism)
20786:Catholicism
20681:Other areas
20672:Theological
20667:Eschatology
20624:Mathematics
20561:Calligraphy
20491:Theological
20445:Inheritance
20362:Cleanliness
19734:Shi'a Imams
19728:Ahl al-Bayt
19332:Pomegranate
19232:(The Earth)
19125:golden calf
18698:Pilgrimages
18431:Hudaybiyyah
18346:Quba Mosque
18300:Prostration
18251:,' that is
18212:Mesopotamia
18201:Mount Tabor
18197:Mount Sinai
18179:Mount Sinai
18129:ʿArim Sabaʾ
17867:Polytheists
17617:Household')
17612:Ahl al-Bayt
17569:(People of
17567:Qawm Tubbaʿ
17513:Wife of Lut
17508:Wife of Nuh
17359:or families
17357:ethnicities
17078:Moses' wife
16561:ibn Dāwūd (
16343:ash-Shayṭān
16235:Holy Spirit
16061:Non-related
15784:Manuscripts
15170:Bearman, P.
14673:Kadi, Wadad
14326:Watson 1968
14195:The Library
14178:16 February
13732:Rippin 2006
13583:9 September
13554:Tamara Sonn
13477:The Tribune
13455:21 November
13209:21 November
13194:Aslan, Reza
13178:17 December
13066:16 February
13027:16 February
12989:(1): 1–21.
12909:16 February
12875:29 December
12792:Corbin 1993
12687:18 December
12411:Corbin 1993
12249:(2): 411+.
12171:28 February
12089:Guillaume,
12012:Corbin 1993
11998:Denver Post
11906:(1): 31–47.
11865:21 February
11838:21 February
11785:21 February
11522:. pp.
11433:Social Text
10739:Hoax Slayer
10224:22 December
10139:quranix.org
9538:Peters 2003
8874:Tamara Sonn
8674:Peters 1991
8610:Tamara Sonn
8596:Rippin 2006
8566:16 February
8199:(1): 1–26.
7518:16 February
7480:"Alcoran".
7148:the lecture
7109:ٱلۡقُرۡءَان
6687:Book portal
6376:Diatessaron
6368:Bahá'u'lláh
6284:in 1834 in
5903:Ibn Mujāhid
5884:alternation
5796:Maria Ulfah
5788:Abdul Basit
5780:El Minshawy
5608:The oldest
5565:George Sale
5563:. In 1734,
5340:apologetics
5284:(d. 1193),
5161:are called
5111:narrates a
5061:written by
4790:Ayat an-Nur
4787:, with the
4781:mosque lamp
4737:Calligraphy
4724:or albums.
4706:calligraphy
4348:during the
4334:Kalām Allāh
3863:Ahl al-Bayt
3748:Foundations
3498:and recent
3144:حروف مقطعات
2956:, even the
2934:black holes
2915:Adnan Oktar
2887:Bucailleism
2713:allegorical
2633:immortality
2629:eschatology
2617:Eschatology
2595:end of time
2529:), prayer (
2477:, the term
2465:prostration
2441:family life
2433:second sura
2314:, join the
2300:a sky layer
2170:Eid-al-Adha
2157:). Besides
2072:or through
1896:end of time
1849:jannāt ʿadn
1693:palimpsests
1637:Fred Donner
1493:Quran − in
1358:. Only one
944:verbal noun
787:Esotericism
665:Eschatology
524:Manuscripts
518:Historicity
432:Islamic law
331:prophethood
107:Information
87:written in
21397:Categories
21375:Geniocracy
21371:(Satanist)
21327:(Tenrikyo)
21176:(Hinduism)
21174:Upanishads
21144:(Hinduism)
21116:(Judaism)
21104:(Buddhist)
21072:(Hinduism)
20846:Ex-Muslims
20731:Shu'ubiyya
20725:Psychology
20713:Literature
20703:Inventions
20649:Philosophy
20457:Leadership
20433:Honorifics
20088:Philosophy
19895:Isma'ilism
19856:Maturidism
19739:Caliphates
19710:Golden Age
19601:Revelation
19226:(Planets)
19220:(The Moon)
19171:Of Quraysh
19046:Noah's Ark
18939:Holy books
18783:Al-Ghuduww
18777:Al-ʿAshiyy
18741:Invocation
18733:Times for
18584:Battle of
18575:Battles or
18167:(The Holy
18033:(formerly
17980:(Mainland
17790:Hypocrites
17737:People of
17704:Banu Nadir
17684:Implicitly
17526:Son of Nuh
17484:People of
17418:Ahl Madyan
17393:Muʾtafikāt
17313:Al-Raqaim?
17288:Ḥawāriyyūn
17170:Implied or
17115:(possibly
17045:Egyptians
17037:People of
16995:Egyptians
16816:(Jeremiah)
16716:Ibn Maryam
16469:(Ezekiel?)
16308:(Asmodeus)
16202:Muqarrabun
15938:(Generous)
15908:Non-humans
15896:Characters
15072:4 November
14922:Millennium
14330:Clogg 1979
13174:(3): 30–33
11122:Allen 2000
11025:29 October
10958:see also:
10759:13 January
10631:(2): 413.
10344:(2): 168.
9562:Lings 2004
9403:§§212-232.
9307:9004110623
8693:, p. 135).
8632:pp. 481–93
7615:required.)
7581:required.)
6794:References
6735:Quran code
6645:Wadad Kadi
6450:See also:
6316:apocryphic
6208:market by
5870:gemination
5841:See also:
5784:Al-Hussary
5752:consonants
5734:See also:
5706:Recitation
5559:(1647) by
5442:into most
5440:translated
5434:, as both
5356:See also:
5296:(d. 1135)
5294:Al-Maybudi
5286:Al-Shirazi
5282:Al-Daylami
5134:gnosiology
5132:, because
5028:Shia Islam
4990:companions
4954:including
4916:abrogating
4823:Uzbekistan
4664:philosophy
4586:said that
4463:See also:
4459:In worship
4430:literalist
4053:Philosophy
3790:(exegesis)
3727:Pilgrimage
3717:Almsgiving
3587:Shu'ubiyya
3557:Al Jurjani
3529:Al-Rummani
3508:prophecies
3480:Mu'allaqat
3346:A text is
3217:Quran code
3170:muqatta'at
3135:Muqattaʿat
3060:and 1,685
3050:bismillahs
3046:Hafs Quran
2946:embryology
2922:relativity
2911:Zakir Naik
2849:Taner Edis
2701:Said Nursi
2552:Quran 4:24
2541:. Whether
2312:apocalypse
2178:As-Saaffat
2168:In Islam,
2066:revelation
1982:monotheism
1918:, such as
1737: 570
1635:professor
1568:Ibn Mas'ud
1541:Shia Imams
1424: 655
1306: 923
1278:soothsayer
1211:companions
1042:('book'),
1007:liturgical
875:Shi’a view
792:Abrogation
600:Muqatta'at
370:companions
258:revelation
209:Wikisource
207:at Arabic
135:610–632 CE
21381:Catechism
21377:(Raelian)
21360:Dianetics
21325:Ofudesaki
21164:(Judaism)
21102:Tripiṭaka
21078:(Jainism)
21056:Antiquity
20963:Symbolism
20921:Incidents
20899:Criticism
20791:Mormonism
20688:Astrology
20614:Cosmology
20609:Astronomy
20551:Arabesque
20418:Etiquette
20377:Blasphemy
20167:Economics
19982:Ahmadiyya
19924:Muhakkima
19871:Wahhabism
19861:Mu'tazili
19846:Ash'arism
19420:Date palm
19410:Palm tree
19398:Lote-tree
19374:or plants
19318:Qith-thāʾ
19246:(The Sun)
19244:Ash-Shams
19205:Celestial
19098:False god
19034:or beings
19032:of people
19014:of David)
18956:of Jesus)
18789:Al-Bukrah
18552:in Sheba)
18330:of Mecca)
18287:Monastery
18265:locations
18263:Religious
18220:Al-Jūdiyy
17913:Mentioned
17907:Locations
17820:Christian
17800:Believers
17785:Munāfiqūn
17748:Religious
17686:mentioned
17599:Stoneland
17475:Muhajirun
17253:Mentioned
17155:Abū Lahab
17150:As-Sāmirī
17140:(Goliath)
17106:Evil ones
17020:Zulaykhah
16976:People of
16863:Good ones
16663:Ulul-ʿAzm
16651:Zechariah
16647:Zakariyyā
16467:Dhūl-Kifl
16420:Mentioned
16266:(Michael)
16155:Zabāniyah
16132:Malāʾikah
16104:Honey bee
15836:Quran.com
15807:Quran Pdf
15741:1465-3591
15605:(2007) .
15424:Al-Tabari
15331:(2009) .
15108:162433825
15027:162374182
14889:(1993) .
14818:159835641
14758:. Brill.
14714:. Brill.
14151:Krek 1979
14062:"Matba'a"
13488:26 August
13339:An-Nawawi
13306:22 August
12833:143088125
12825:1556-5068
12265:0591-2385
11690:cite book
11355:15 August
11002:Cook 2000
10944:10 August
10929:prescient
10844:(1): 92.
10824:Cook 2000
10812:Cook 2000
10647:0591-2385
10366:152126508
10358:2051-557X
10277:Dost 2023
10144:14 August
9904:25 August
9736:7 January
9696:17 August
9387:. BRILL.
9365:Cook 2013
9327:. Brill.
9279:3 October
9103:164120434
9083:Der Islam
8788:1567-2808
8659:Cook 2000
8612:, pp. 5–6
8581:Cook 2000
8506:Cook 2000
8475:2232-0474
8459:(2): 62.
8377:15 August
8352:15 August
8322:15 August
8295:15 August
8236:15 August
8213:1465-3591
7809:Nasr 2007
7767:31 August
7533:"Koran".
7419:Citations
7191:al-Qur'an
7143: or
7117:al-Qurʾān
7096:ٱلْقُرْآن
6601:Zechariah
6513:Apocrypha
6501:Christian
6446:The Bible
6300:Criticism
6250:In 1786,
6063:Nastaʻlīq
5461:al-Fatiha
5432:Heraclius
5428:Byzantine
5424:Abyssinia
5379:) during
5272:al-Sulami
5179:allusions
5006:apocrypha
4911:allusions
4819:Samarkand
4668:mysticism
4580:Al-Ikhlāṣ
4490:al-Fatiha
4471:Al-Fatiha
4402:Quranists
4353:al-Ma'mun
4327:disaster.
4173:terrorism
4125:Criticism
4078:Sexuality
4048:Mysticism
4018:Festivals
3998:Education
3993:Economics
3929:Academics
3885:Caliphate
3698:Practices
3533:eloquence
3525:Mu'tazila
3366:), news (
3113:Bismillah
3099:Bismillah
3093:migration
3077:the Bible
3071:Belqeys,
2983:Aristotle
2948:, modern
2867:in 1969.
2865:Apollo 10
2736:At-Takwir
2517:and tax (
2492:Quranists
2361:afterlife
2353:Al Baqara
2198:mandatory
2135:archetype
2127:smasher,
1924:the Flood
1717:In 2015,
1497:, Iran −
1458:and into
1402:Musaylima
1299:al-Tabari
1183:received
1106:al-furqān
1012:al-qur'ān
999:qur'ānahu
954:) of the
936:The word
860:Criticism
840:Inerrancy
753:Ahmadiyya
558:Divisions
187:Full text
66:al-Qurʾān
60:romanized
53:ٱلْقُرْآن
21355:(Wiccan)
21335:(Baha'i)
21227:(Shinto)
21197:Medieval
21168:Theogony
21098:(Taoist)
21095:Zhuangzi
21001:Category
20894:Islamism
20877:Muhammad
20833:Apostasy
20808:Hinduism
20698:Feminism
20629:Medicine
20469:Military
20423:Gambling
20372:Apostasy
20367:Criminal
20279:Marriage
20248:Tayammum
20200:Murabaha
20073:Madrasas
20063:Holidays
20053:Clothing
20048:Children
20043:Calendar
19994:Quranism
19928:Khawarij
19900:Alawites
19851:Atharism
19745:Rashidun
19584:In Islam
19579:Muhammad
19408:(Tender
19388:Tamarisk
19322:Cucumber
19240:(Stars)
19218:Al-Qamar
19183:Al-ʿUzzā
19030:Objects
18844:Qabl al-
18795:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
18658:Doomsday
18586:al-Aḥzāb
18276:(Church)
18009:Al-Aḥqāf
17947:Jahannam
17940:Paradise
17547:Bedouins
17342:Qawm Lūṭ
17184:Abu Bakr
17014:Wife of
17003:Potiphar
16986:Binyāmin
16706:Al-Masīḥ
16678:Muḥammad
16615:Dhūn-Nūn
16559:Sulaymān
16497:(Elijah)
16409:Prophets
16325:Shayāṭīn
16283:(Genies)
16111:Qaswarah
16092:Wild ass
16070:(Female
16068:ʿAnkabūt
15991:elephant
15774:Archived
15682:Leaman O
15641:(1977).
15583:(2003).
15536:(2003).
15469:(1991).
15188:(eds.).
15142:(1988).
15063:"Qurʾān"
15061:(2007).
15037:(2003).
14963:(2012).
14856:(2000).
14836:(eds.).
14752:(2016).
14641:(2010).
14486:6 August
14454:BBC News
14299:(2005).
13842:(2003).
13343:Al-Majmu
13297:Archived
12772:2 August
12707:Archived
12681:Archived
12621:26 April
12519:(2001).
12484:(2015),
12458:Archived
12296:15 April
12270:15 April
12217:Atlantic
12136:Patton,
11954:15 March
11859:Archived
11829:Archived
11779:Archived
11651:Miracles
11317:Rippin A
11313:Language
11203:(1991).
10987:9 August
10962:. 2002.
10885:8 August
10858:25728019
10792:11 April
10652:15 April
10527:Archived
10411:Rippin A
10302:Burton,
9730:Archived
9122:Atlantic
8493:Koran.nl
7956:(1997).
7203:Qur'anic
7179:al-Coran
6659:See also
6641:Sibawayh
6474:and the
6461:—
6390:and the
6320:talmudic
6163:Printing
6154:Muhaqqaq
6136:Maghribi
6071:tashkeel
6053:Maghribī
6046:script.
6031:muhaqqaq
5974:tashkeel
5964:region.
5923:Damascus
5829:mujawwad
5823:Mujawwad
5815:Murattal
5760:phonemes
5748:elisions
5720:Damascus
5646:Ilkhanid
5610:Gurmukhi
5501:Khorasan
5497:Mansur I
5482:Pakistan
5452:European
5430:Emperor
5408:semantic
5371:lecterns
5309:Mathnawi
5223:Sura 108
5198:Qushayri
5117:Muhammad
4936:Abu Bakr
4779:Typical
4722:muraqqas
4607:
4584:Muhammad
4534:
4508:mujawwad
4453:exegesis
4438:esoteric
4434:salafist
4382:Muhammad
4304:ablution
4219:Glossary
4195:Jihadism
4168:Violence
4163:Islamism
4134:Muhammad
4120:Apostasy
4063:Politics
4013:Feminism
4008:Exorcism
3969:Diaspora
3954:Children
3949:Calendar
3877:Rashidun
3855:Muhammad
3850:Timeline
3811:Mathnawi
3673:Prophets
3617:a series
3615:Part of
3549:mubālaġa
3541:istiʿāra
3448:Muhammad
3428:Muhammad
3321:thematic
3317:phonetic
3274:(plural
3250:(plural
3232:(plural
3205:exegesis
3056:, 3,382
2988:Ayr-veda
2985:and the
2942:genetics
2763:jahannam
2748:Al-Qalam
2387:jihadist
2383:Islamist
2302:, as in
2224:the Nile
2190:metaphor
2109:Muhammad
2085:nubuwwah
2054:Prophets
1970:universe
1920:Creation
1906:, about
1853:jahannam
1833:Hellenic
1821:Rabbinic
1780:allusive
1771:prophets
1765:and the
1751:Contents
1731:Muhammad
1709:scholar
1691:contain
1598:apostasy
1561:Umayyads
1406:Abu Bakr
1352:dialects
1282:magician
1247:Muhammad
1223:literate
1181:Muhammad
1142:al-kitāb
1028:synonyms
888:Category
870:Quranism
769:Exegesis
653:Parables
648:Miracles
621:Prophets
472:exegesis
411:Biblical
374:Abu Bakr
312:Muhammad
256:to be a
140:Chapters
122:Language
112:Religion
93:Muhammad
21239:(Islam)
21221:(Islam)
21205:Puranas
21180:Enneads
20948:Nursing
20909:Qutbism
20823:Sikhism
20818:Judaism
20813:Jainism
20803:Druzism
20639:Physics
20586:Pottery
20571:Gardens
20566:Carpets
20481:Slavery
20403:Divorce
20390:Dhabiĥa
20218:Hygiene
20193:Takaful
20175:Banking
20105:Science
20099:Qurbani
20068:Mosques
20028:Animals
20017:Culture
19951:Nukkari
19946:Azzabas
19933:Azariqa
19917:Zaydism
19905:Alevism
19781:Ottoman
19771:Almohad
19766:Fatimid
19761:Córdoba
19756:Abbasid
19751:Umayyad
19684:Leaders
19679:History
19637:Shahada
19552:Beliefs
19473:(Drink)
19459:(River)
19444:Liquids
19276:(Shoot)
19264:(Onion)
19224:Kawākib
19212:Maṣābīḥ
19157:Yaghūth
18893:Implied
18853:Al-Aṣīl
18803:Al-Layl
18687:Ramaḍān
18636:Jumuʿah
18500:Shaddad
18392:Arabia
18386:Antakya
18381:Antioch
18374:Implied
18318:Al-Aqsa
18253:Nineveh
18239:Babylon
18084:Ḥaraman
18054:(Hegra)
18051:Al-Ḥijr
18041:ʿArafāt
18035:Yathrib
18030:Madīnah
17860:Sabians
17796:Muslims
17765:Kāfirūn
17733:Khazraj
17584:Quraysh
17355:Tribes,
17277:Sabbath
17221:Shaddad
17194:Barṣīṣā
17127:Pharaoh
17123:Firʿawn
16820:Ṣamūʾīl
16807:Implied
16738:Abraham
16710:Messiah
16563:Solomon
16549:Shuʿayb
16521:Ishmael
16517:Ismāʿīl
16481:(Eber?)
16475:(Aaron)
16437:Al-Yasa
16374:Ghilmān
16250:Raphael
16246:Isrāfīl
16009:hud-hud
15959:Related
15952:Animals
14702:Sources
14679:(ed.).
14505:(ed.).
14361:(ed.).
14281:3 April
14256:3 April
13866:19 July
13690:iqna.ir
13578:IlmGate
13233:(ed.),
12713:21 July
12322:10 July
12222:8 April
12126:: p.105
12059:(ed.).
11574:(1974)
11287:(ed.),
11167:(ed.).
10719:23 July
10502:atheism
10494:Sufyani
10250:12 July
9487:(ed.).
9222:27 July
9179:28 July
9153:22 July
9056:Arabica
9012:(ed.).
8975:1596266
8432:(ed.).
7627:"Koran"
7594:"Quran"
7560:"Koran"
7199:Quranic
7195:Koranic
7163:Alcoran
7132:
7111:
7098:
6767:Qira'at
6577:Solomon
6549:Ishmael
6541:Abraham
6517:Midrash
6476:Gospels
6458:wrong˺.
6312:heretic
6286:Leipzig
6222:Hamburg
6206:Ottoman
6181:Arabic
6104:at the
6075:Sahabah
6043:thuluth
6037:rayḥānī
5990:Writing
5979:Sahabah
5899:Baghdad
5875:shaddah
5843:Qira'at
5800:Jakarta
5493:Samanid
5489:Persian
5466:Persian
5444:African
5381:Ramadan
5324:Ghazali
5204:verse;
5184:isharat
5105:Zahiris
5101:Salafis
4927:mansūkh
4718:pottery
4689:hasanat
4629:112:1-4
4560:—Quran
4450:secular
4416:called
4414:context
4320:basmala
4090:Slavery
4073:Science
4028:Madrasa
4023:Finance
3934:Animals
3922:society
3918:Culture
3890:Imamate
3870:Sahabah
3843:History
3813:(Poems)
3798:(creed)
3722:Fasting
3650:Oneness
3643:Beliefs
3553:talāʾum
3545:taǧānus
3537:tashbīh
3504:miracle
3496:hurufic
3492:spirits
3476:belagha
3442:falnama
3424:miracle
3416:belagha
3329:Sura 81
3310:Senegal
3277:manāzil
3182:Yāʾ-Sīn
3176:Ṭāʾ-Hāʾ
3158:fawātih
3123:Solomon
3108:
3089:Medinan
2996:biology
2950:geology
2938:pulsars
2830:tafseer
2759:kawthar
2755:firdaws
2750:42-43)
2732:al-Jinn
2728:Al-Mulk
2705:hadiths
2670:;30-31)
2668:Al-Kahf
2660:Genesis
2650:Map by
2556:ethical
2496:Shiites
2486:accept
2484:Hanafis
2459:in the
2457:fasting
2429:Ramadan
2294:posits
2288:As-Saff
2280:a surah
2264:miracle
2254:prophet
2143:prophet
2113:Ishmael
2105:Abraham
2068:called
1936:his son
1617:basmala
1570:'s and
1549:Twelver
1537:hadiths
1528:qira'at
1514:qira'at
1505:Qira'at
1495:Mashhad
1392:Qira'at
1372:Qira'at
1280:, or a
1215:Quraysh
1191:on the
1157:History
1149:mus'haf
980:qeryānā
970:
853:Related
748:English
721:Qira'at
709:Tarteel
684:Reading
660:Science
643:Legends
636:Animals
614:Content
580:Medinan
491:History
466:tarawih
452:prosody
440:prayers
436:hadiths
358:Muslims
341:of the
327:miracle
319:Gabriel
309:prophet
254:Muslims
172:basmala
165:basmala
62::
55:
21311:Modern
21264:(Sikh)
21237:Hadith
21225:Kojiki
21162:Talmud
21114:Tanakh
21082:Avesta
21076:Agamas
20760:
20718:poetry
20528:
20413:Ethics
20397:Dhimmi
20356:Baligh
20317:Mahram
20274:Family
20254:Toilet
20234:Miswak
19987:Lahori
19970:Najdat
19866:Salafi
19816:Seerah
19811:Tafsir
19806:Hadith
19776:Sokoto
19721:Sahaba
19596:Angels
19573:Tawhid
19530:topics
19471:Sharāb
19431:Zaqqūm
19348:Zaytūn
19328:Rummān
19314:(Herb)
19306:Lentil
19295:Fruits
19288:(Seed)
19230:Al-Arḍ
19207:bodies
19178:Al-Lāt
19093:Ṭāghūt
19084:'Ansāb
19012:Psalms
18979:Tawrāt
18962:Qurʾān
18954:Gospel
18846:Ghurūb
18811:ʿIshāʾ
18770:Tasbīḥ
18764:Takbīr
18758:Taḥmīd
18550:Ma'rib
18470:Canaan
18457:'Ariha
18455:&
18296:Mosque
18292:Masjid
18281:Miḥrāb
18092:Kaʿbah
18086:Āminan
18078:Bakkah
18068:Makkah
18063:Ḥunayn
17995:In the
17967:Midian
17963:Madyan
17935:Jannah
17816:Naṣārā
17750:groups
17693:Amalek
17589:Thamūd
17377:Ar-Rūm
17337:Medina
17243:Groups
17213:Nimrod
17179:Abraha
17093:Sister
17088:Mother
17028:Mother
16990:Simeon
16978:Joseph
16959:Vizier
16949:Mother
16824:Samuel
16814:Irmiyā
16793:Gideon
16775:Maryam
16770:Luqmān
16687:Other
16641:Joseph
16590:Yaʿqūb
16501:ʿImrān
16441:Elisha
16379:Wildān
16366:Others
16330:Demons
16298:ʿIfrīt
16264:Mīkāil
16233:('The
16218:Ar-Rūḥ
16211:Jibrīl
16137:Angels
16072:spider
16032:namlah
16014:hoopoe
15968:baqara
15920:('The
15739:
15713:
15692:
15670:
15615:
15591:
15568:
15544:
15515:
15496:
15477:
15434:
15399:
15380:
15358:
15339:
15317:
15298:
15279:
15244:
15227:596868
15225:
15154:
15128:
15106:
15047:
15025:
14994:
14973:
14949:
14905:
14868:
14816:
14785:
14762:
14737:
14718:
14687:
14651:
14621:
14600:Quran
14563:
14513:
14461:21 May
14435:Quran
14419:
14394:
14369:
14309:
14118:1 July
14109:
14072:
14037:
14010:
13980:
13852:
13822:
13766:
13715:
13664:
13637:18 May
13541:
13423:
13243:
13133:tafsir
13111:
12979:tafsir
12960:
12935:
12866:
12831:
12823:
12673:
12635:Quran
12394:
12367:
12344:
12263:
12194:
12162:
12142:: p.54
12140:, 1897
12124:, 1995
12095:: p.74
12093:, 1954
12073:Quran
12042:17:105
12036:Quran
12026:
12010:See:*
11981:23 May
11916:Quran
11753:
11717:
11675:
11589:, and
11530:
11486:
11465:Quran
11453:466329
11451:
11327:
11315:". In
11295:
11238:8 June
11211:
11183:
11135:مقطعات
11093:
11061:
10856:
10675:
10645:
10604:13 May
10533:29 May
10498:Dajjal
10462:
10423:
10364:
10356:
10306:, 1990
10198:1 June
10169:
10102:30 May
10061:Quran
10045:
10017:
9952:
9931:: 582.
9874:
9845:
9766:
9658:
9573:Quran
9513:Quran
9497:
9469:Quran
9448:
9423:
9401:Khabar
9391:
9331:
9304:
9248:
9101:
8995:
8973:
8917:: p.30
8839:
8786:
8531:qurrā'
8473:
8405:
8266:
8211:
8178:Quran
8162:
8125:53:6-9
8123:Quran
8111:Quran
8073:
8048:
8020:
7976:17:106
7974:Quran
7933:
7894:
7872:Quran
7859:Quran
7831:Quran
7819:Quran
7735:
7705:
7672:
7227:tahkum
7171:Qur'an
7082:kuurr-
6772:Hadith
6585:Elisha
6581:Elijah
6569:Jethro
6561:Joseph
6537:Shelah
6505:Tanakh
6497:Jewish
6431:Oannes
6423:37:139
6264:Tehran
6202:Venice
6138:script
6058:Bihari
6012:Hijazi
6007:Ḥijāzī
5911:Medina
5853:, and
5768:tajwid
5756:vowels
5743:tajwid
5736:Tajwid
5698:Yā Sīn
5672:, 1647
5514:tafsir
5495:king,
5491:. The
5480:, now
5450:, and
5234:ta'wil
5190:tafsir
5164:ta'wil
5152:tafsir
5113:hadith
4985:hadith
4944:Uthman
4921:nāsikh
4902:tafsir
4893:, and
4887:Tafsir
4683:thawab
4588:Ikhlāṣ
4446:modern
4442:sufist
4406:tafsir
4350:caliph
4312:Rahman
4144:Hadith
4058:Poetry
4038:Mosque
4003:Ethics
3828:Sharia
3796:Aqidah
3788:Tafsir
3772:Hadith
3766:Sunnah
3710:Prayer
3661:Angels
3574:’i‘jāz
3520:’i‘jāz
3484:shā'ir
3468:poetic
3420:Qur’ān
3408:Arabic
3403:’i‘jāz
3375:furqan
3357:tanzil
3271:manzil
3200:Tafsir
3191:, and
3140:Arabic
3085:Meccan
3058:lemmas
2897:, the
2873:rilles
2797:Q3:190
2793:Q29:20
2767:maalik
2603:sharia
2446:sharia
2402:munkar
2398:ma'ruf
2394:Shiite
2341:Luqman
2333:hikmah
2320:Dajjal
2284:Maryam
2139:Muslim
2090:Arabic
2074:angels
1952:Tawhid
1932:Nimrod
1784:tafsir
1775:prayer
1707:German
1681:Sana'a
1602:sharia
1553:Sunnis
1464:Levant
1462:, The
1460:Perisa
1438:Uthman
1390:, and
1356:tribes
1266:A'isha
1198:hadith
1136:tanzīl
1124:hikmah
1096:ḥikmah
1080:tanzīl
1033:qur'ān
1021:Gospel
992:qara'a
975:Syriac
961:qara'a
956:Arabic
950:maṣdar
939:qur'ān
704:Tajwid
575:Meccan
458:tajwid
385:Uthman
351:Gospel
349:, and
347:Psalms
276:, pl.
238:Qur'an
159:Verses
132:Period
48:Arabic
18:Qur’an
21403:Quran
21219:Quran
21108:Bible
21070:Vedas
20882:Quran
20762:Other
20657:Early
20581:Music
20497:Kalam
20451:Jizya
20439:Hudud
20324:Nikah
20241:Najis
20227:Ghusl
20186:Sukuk
20115:Women
20083:Music
20058:Flags
19963:Sufri
19956:Wahbi
19941:Ibadi
19841:Sunni
19801:Quran
19658:Zakat
19644:Salah
19607:Qadar
19565:Allah
19528:Islam
19487:Note:
19416:Nakhl
19406:Līnah
19352:Olive
19302:ʿAdas
19274:Shaṭʾ
19262:Baṣal
19238:Nujūm
19188:Manāt
19162:Yaʿūq
19147:Suwāʿ
19115:Baʿal
19010:(The
19007:Zabūr
18984:Torah
18982:(The
18952:(The
18949:Injīl
18932:Other
18837:Masāʾ
18752:Dhikr
18746:Ṣalāh
18736:Duʿāʾ
18716:Umrah
18492:River
18436:Ta'if
18398:Ḥijāz
18326:(The
18273:Bayʿa
18249:Jonah
18235:Bābil
18123:Sheba
18118:Sabaʾ
18096:Kaaba
18072:Mecca
17982:Egypt
17838:Yahūd
17776:Majūs
17571:Tubba
17542:Arabs
17537:Aʿrāb
17486:Mecca
17469:Anṣār
17437:Yūnus
17435:Qawm
17144:Qārūn
17138:Jālūt
17133:Hāmān
17117:Terah
17016:ʿAzīz
17009:Malik
16999:ʿAzīz
16928:Peter
16785:Ṭālūt
16728:Moses
16708:(The
16700:Jesus
16683:Aḥmad
16637:Yūsuf
16623:Whale
16609:Jonah
16605:Yūnus
16594:Jacob
16580:Yaḥyā
16570:Uzair
16553:Hobab
16544:Ṣāliḥ
16511:Isaac
16507:Isḥāq
16495:Ilyās
16489:Enoch
16485:Idrīs
16473:Hārūn
16461:David
16457:Dāwūd
16447:Ayyūb
16355:Mārid
16348:Devil
16339:Iblīs
16313:Qarīn
16305:Sakhr
16179:Raqib
16149:Mālik
16088:Ḥimār
16050:nāqat
15997:Ḥimār
15977:dhiʾb
15936:Karīm
15932:Allah
15928:Names
15918:Allāh
15883:Quran
15223:JSTOR
15104:S2CID
15023:S2CID
14814:S2CID
14602:2:285
14231:6 May
13945:[
13508:(PDF)
13345:'
13300:(PDF)
13293:(PDF)
13276:(PDF)
13203:Slate
12829:S2CID
12637:2:151
12467:2 May
12461:(PDF)
12454:(PDF)
12243:Zygon
12091:Islam
12075:85:22
11918:17:88
11832:(PDF)
11825:(PDF)
11524:12–13
11467:21:50
11449:JSTOR
11267:(PDF)
11260:(PDF)
11163:. In
11087:BRILL
10854:JSTOR
10625:Zygon
10594:(PDF)
10506:Jesus
10362:S2CID
10063:9:103
9898:(PDF)
9891:(PDF)
9790:4:171
9643:Kaaba
9575:2:135
9515:41:43
9149:. BBC
9099:S2CID
8971:JSTOR
8180:7:157
7874:25:32
7849:9:111
7833:7:204
7821:75:17
7648:Islam
7609:
7575:
7469:quran
7457:koran
7445:quran
7433:koran
7279:codex
7221:hikma
7187:Kuran
7183:Coran
7175:Quran
7167:Koran
7040:]
7036:[
7032:]
7028:[
7024:]
7020:[
7016:]
7012:[
7008:]
7004:[
6899:quran
6799:Notes
6617:Moses
6609:Jesus
6597:Moses
6593:Aaron
6589:Jonah
6573:David
6557:Jacob
6553:Isaac
6525:Enoch
6509:Bible
6472:Torah
6464:3:3-4
6439:Jason
6406:Jonah
6359:Druze
6260:Kazan
6230:Padua
6120:Kufic
6048:Naskh
6025:naskh
6018:Kufic
5962:himsi
5941:Warsh
5932:ahruf
5919:Basra
5907:Mecca
5847:Ahruf
5724:Syria
5614:Lande
5545:Latin
5478:India
5474:Sindh
5470:Alwar
5464:into
5448:Asian
5420:Negus
5376:rehal
5202:7:143
5174:batin
5158:batin
5146:zahir
4783:, of
4765:India
4761:Delhi
4686:, or
4657:ghusl
4648:56:79
4562:1:1-7
4479:salah
4475:rakat
4469:Sura
4465:Salah
4444:, to
4394:imams
4390:ulema
4371:hafiz
4343:faced
4316:Rahim
4308:Satan
4190:Jihad
4139:Quran
4100:Women
4043:Music
3981:Sunni
3830:(law)
3778:Sirah
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