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38:
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During the
Kurultai, Mongol Chiefs would convene to choose the next Great Khan. The Kurultai was often, but not always, held in the capital of the Mongolian empire. They were also a time to assign all critical positions of leadership, as well as an opportunity to decide the militaristic direction to
384:
Although the
Kurultai was a serious political event in the Mongol world, it was also a festival of sorts including great feasting and various traditional games. Many of these traditions have been carried on in the modern-day Mongolian event
353:
in the
Kurultai of 1206 CE. Most of the major military campaigns were first planned out at assemblies such as this and there were minor and less significant Kurultai under the Mongol Empire under political subordinate leaders and generals.
923:
341:, and raise him in it three times. Then they lift him up and carry him round the tent, and seat him on a throne, and put a golden sword in his hand. Then he must be sworn as is the custom.
459:
455:
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Kurultai were imperial and tribal assemblies convened to determine, strategize and analyze military campaigns and assign individuals to leadership positions and titles.
2127:
951:
2055:
2122:
357:
The
Kurultai, however, required the presence of the senior members of the tribes participating, who were also military leaders. Thus, the deaths of
2998:
938:"National Kurultai established in Kazakhstan - Kazakh culture and traditions, Nature, Kazakh food, Nomads, Kazakhstan, Qazaqstan | Jibek Joly"
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1700:
1212:
467:
1205:
851:
471:
167:
924:"First National Kurultai Outlines Priorities, Seeks to Strengthen National Unity and Encourage Broader Public Involvement in Decision-Making"
1526:
2605:
2373:
2365:
1705:
286:'feast', which originally referred to large festive gatherings on the steppe, but it is now used mainly in the sense of 'wedding'.
1717:
1852:
1695:
1018:
3303:
3073:
2613:
2669:
406:
3293:
545:
475:
451:
2696:
2645:
2621:
2420:
2386:
2070:
155:
560:
is also a verb in
Turkish meaning "to set up, assemble, put together". It is also used for "extraordinary conventions" (
2404:
2357:
827:
447:
365:
in 1241 CE and 1259 CE, respectively, necessitated the withdrawal of Mongol leaders (and troops) from the outskirts of
102:
2438:
556:
is also a commonly-used word in modern
Turkish meaning "general assembly", such as for organisations, committees etc.
2653:
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2565:
952:"КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ЗАКОН КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ О Народном Курултае - Официальный сайт Президента Кыргызской Республики"
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74:
937:
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1635:
333:, a 15th-century German traveler, described the installation of a new Golden Horde khan as follows (quoted in):
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59:
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8:
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1962:
1600:
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1398:
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330:
1620:
1884:
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1177:
864:
Commander J. Buchan Telfer, "The
Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger". (London,
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463:
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After the new khan has been elected, an elaborate enthronement procedure followed.
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A video (in the
Bashkir language) about the Second World Qoroltay of the Bashkirs
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In
Mongolian, the following forms of the word are still in use today:
377:(in 1259), hamstringing military operations against the Austrians and
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2227:
2222:
2181:
1430:
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be implemented under the new Khan and aforementioned new leadership.
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37:
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3018:
2237:
2097:
1758:
1565:
1437:
991:
427:
3248:
966:"Turkish Dictionary for Language Learners and Travelers to Turkey"
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use it in the political or administrative sense, as a synonym for
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1999:
1989:
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1984:
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1922:
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1748:
1580:
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1240:
1072:
607:
374:
337:
When they choose a king, they take him and seat him on white
2398:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
2963:
2917:
2277:
2207:
996:
338:
215:
986:
203:
197:
3003:
1773:
880:, "The Mongols and Russia". (Yale University Press, 1953)
666:
171:
Timur's great 'kurultai', from a 16th century copy of
2128:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
194:
212:
206:
200:
209:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
318:; khans of subordinate Mongol states, such as the
239:) was a political and military council of ancient
2123:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
536:The word has several modern usages in the modern
3285:
2543:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
806:Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages
659:
322:, were elected by a similar regional Kurultai.
281:
276:
27:Mongol and Turkic term for a political council
3067:
1846:
1012:
817:
645:
2026:
858:
820:Dynastic China : an elementary history
298:Enthronement of a Mongol khan, 14th century
224:
3074:
3060:
1853:
1839:
1019:
1005:
894:(Rev. ed.). New York: Chelsea House.
850:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
468:State Assembly — Kurultai of Bashkortostan
393:, horse racing and archery competitions.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
889:
871:
808:"Proto-Mongolian root *kura-, *kurija- "
405:
293:
166:
156:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
3286:
2473:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
2432:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
804:Starostin, Dybo, & Mudrak. (2003)
3055:
2792:
2303:
2025:
1872:
1834:
1000:
683:
671:
650:
381:that might otherwise have continued.
2304:
2056:Administrative divisions and vassals
987:Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar people
781:
452:Qurultay of the Crimean Tatar People
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2323:
251:. The root of the term is from the
24:
25:
3320:
1860:
980:
271:. From this same root arises the
3081:
818:Tan, Koon San (15 August 2014).
289:
190:
136:
36:
3163:Related ethnic groups and clans
1873:
1636:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
958:
701:
504:Ulsin Deed Shuukhiin Khuraldaan
460:People's Kurultai of Kyrgyzstan
456:National Kurultai of Kazakhstan
446:, gathering. Examples are: the
396:
263:'to collect, to gather' whence
47:needs additional citations for
944:
930:
916:
883:
811:
798:
718:Qūryltai / Құрылтай / قۇرىلتاي
710:Курултай / Kurultai / قۇرۇلتاي
635:
464:State Great Khural of Mongolia
448:World Qoroltai of the Bashkirs
277:
13:
1:
3304:History of the Turkic peoples
3043:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
2740:Division of the Mongol Empire
1659:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
791:
750:Qurultay / Гурултай / قرلتای
476:El Kurultai of Altai Republic
314:, were formally elected in a
1026:
7:
3294:Mongolian words and phrases
1990:Manghit / Mangudai
1706:Tang Western Turk campaigns
667:
571:
485:
472:People's Khural of Buryatia
401:
282:
10:
3325:
2793:
2769:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
1696:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1616:Turks in the Tang military
1296:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
765:
741:
3274:
3219:
3162:
3089:
3040:
2951:
2870:
2803:
2799:
2788:
2732:
2681:
2584:(1223 / 1236–40)
2530:
2507:
2490:(1257 / 1284–88)
2460:
2385:
2330:
2319:
2299:
2190:
2136:
2113:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
2048:
2044:
2021:
1936:
1883:
1879:
1868:
1802:
1731:
1649:
1558:
1461:
1357:
1229:
1133:
1034:
970:www.turkishdictionary.net
890:Michael., Burgan (2009).
757:
749:
733:
725:
717:
709:
660:
646:
552:"general board meeting".
513:Other spellings include:
3276:Origin is controversial.
1231:Western Turkic Khaganate
1135:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
673:[ˌq͡χʊɾʊ̆ɬˈtaɪ̯]
628:
568:) of political parties.
546:Higher Education Council
158: instead of text in
3299:Historical legislatures
2066:Invasions and conquests
1985:Paiza / Gerege
1359:Second Turkic Khaganate
482:held today in Hungary.
302:All Great Khans of the
267:'meeting, assembly' in
173:Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi
2723:(1260 / 1301)
2451:(1274 / 1281)
2118:Franco-Mongol alliance
1036:First Turkic Khaganate
773:
565:
550:genel kurul toplantısı
508:National Supreme Court
506:means "session of the
411:
343:
299:
181:
144:This article contains
1626:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1611:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
892:Empire of the Mongols
742:Курултаай / Kurultaai
685:[ˌχʊɾə̆ɬˈtæː]
409:
335:
297:
170:
2614:Serbia and Bulgaria
1664:Göktürk–Persian wars
1504:Mengchi Protectorate
1475:Kunling Protectorate
766:Qurultay / Къурултай
623:World Turks Qurultai
542:Yükseköğretim Kurulu
56:improve this article
3097:Tatar confederation
2861:Khagans of the Yuan
2590:Poland and Bohemia
2366:Khwarazmian Empire
2091:Society and economy
1810:Göktürk family tree
1601:Orkhon inscriptions
1591:Old Turkic language
1399:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
758:Gurultaý / Гурултай
734:Qoroltay / Ҡоролтай
726:Qorıltay / Корылтай
652:[kʊrʊɫˈtaj]
566:Olağanüstü Kurultay
410:Kurultai in Hungary
391:Mongolian wrestling
373:(in 1241) and from
331:Johann Schiltberger
2606:Holy Roman Empire
2061:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
1445:Qutluğ Säbäg Qatun
1261:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1178:Ashina Jiesheshuai
655:, ultimately from
598:State Great Khural
412:
300:
269:Mongolic languages
182:
3281:
3280:
3149:Astrakhan Khanate
3049:
3048:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2761:Kaidu–Kublai war
2753:Berke–Hulagu war
2745:Toluid Civil War
2526:
2525:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2098:House of Borjigin
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
1828:
1827:
1691:Göktürk civil war
1686:Goguryeo–Tang War
1631:Ongin inscription
1596:Old Turkic script
1534:Anxi Protectorate
618:World Nomad Games
389:, which includes
152:rendering support
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3316:
3129:Chagatai Khanate
3076:
3069:
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3053:
3052:
2847:
2834:
2831:Töregene Khatun
2821:
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2800:
2790:
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2772:
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2748:
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2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
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2327:
2321:
2320:
2301:
2300:
2263:Shangdu (Xanadu)
2253:Sarai Batu/Berke
2158:Chagatai Khanate
2046:
2045:
2023:
2022:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1723:Battle of Bolchu
1718:Li-Sun rebellion
1271:Sy Yabghu Khagan
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
997:
974:
973:
962:
956:
955:
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878:George Vernadsky
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841:
822:. Kuala Lumpur.
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603:Thing (assembly)
538:Turkish language
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160:Mongolian script
146:Mongolian script
140:
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107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
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3144:Crimean Khanate
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2566:Volga Bulgaria
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2522:
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2503:
2497:
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2422:
2421:Southern China
2414:
2406:
2405:Northern China
2397:
2395:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2349:
2341:
2315:
2314:
2287:
2186:
2163:House of Ögedei
2132:
2103:House of Ögedei
2071:Destructiveness
2040:
2039:
2009:
1946:
1932:
1875:
1864:
1859:
1829:
1824:
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1727:
1651:
1645:
1559:Göktürk culture
1554:
1543:Tokhara Yabghus
1488:Ashina Yuanqing
1465:
1457:
1452:El Bilga Khatun
1374:Qapaghan Qaghan
1369:Ilterish Qaghan
1361:
1353:
1233:
1225:
1137:
1129:
1038:
1030:
1025:
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978:
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959:
950:
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940:. 15 June 2022.
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926:. 16 June 2022.
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866:Hakluyt Society
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803:
799:
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778:Ottoman Turkish
677:
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631:
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488:
414:Various modern
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292:
236:
233:
230:
227:
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165:
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163:
150:Without proper
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137:
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117:
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41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3173:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Timurid Empire
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3112:Kazakh Khanate
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
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2849:
2844:Oghul Qaimish
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901:9781604131635
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641:Derived from
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112:December 2010
104:
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90:
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83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3259:
3226:
3206:Aimaq people
3122:Budjak Horde
3102:Golden Horde
3083:Turco-Mongol
2813:Genghis Khan
2582:Kievan Rus'
2560:(1237–1300s)
2552:(1237–1300s)
2396:Western Xia
2358:Qara Khitai
2191:Major cities
2170:Golden Horde
2146:Yuan dynasty
2033:Organization
1979:
1967:
1918:Khong Tayiji
1815:Ashina tribe
1650:Göktürk wars
1585:
1483:Ashina Mishe
1404:Özmiş Khagan
1348:Ashina Tuizi
1341:Tardush Shad
1334:Ashina Duzhi
1276:Duolu Qaghan
1206:Ashide Wenfu
1170:Chebi Qaghan
1160:Illig Qaghan
1155:Chulo Qaghan
1150:Shibi Qaghan
1117:Yangsu Tegin
1088:Tulan Qaghan
1083:Bagha Qaghan
1073:Ashina Anluo
1063:Muqan Qaghan
1058:Issik Qaghan
1053:Bumin Qaghan
969:
960:
946:
932:
918:
891:
885:
873:
860:
819:
813:
805:
800:
693:
637:
557:
553:
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541:
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526:
522:
518:
514:
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499:
495:
491:
489:
413:
397:Modern usage
383:
356:
347:Genghis Khan
344:
336:
328:
324:
320:Golden Horde
315:
308:Genghis Khan
301:
264:
260:
256:
185:
183:
176:
143:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3117:Nogai Horde
2888:Sartaq Khan
2857:Kublai Khan
2852:Möngke Khan
2826:Ögedei Khan
2805:Great Khans
2771:(1314–1318)
2763:(1268–1301)
2715:(1260–1323)
2699:(1253–1256)
2682:Middle East
2576:(1238–1239)
2517:(1221–1327)
2376:(1219–1256)
2368:(1219–1221)
2350:(1264–1308)
2342:(1207-1308)
2208:Azov (Azaq)
1874:Terminology
1652:and battles
1621:Ülüş system
1549:Turk Shahis
1498:Ashina Zhen
1493:Ashina Xian
1468:Jimi system
1384:Bilgä Qaǧan
1379:Inel Qaghan
1309:Irbis Seguy
1266:Külüg Sibir
1246:Niri Qaghan
1145:Yami Qaghan
1047:Ashina Tuwu
746:Azerbaijani
613:Witenagemot
583:Legislature
312:Ögedei Khan
247:chiefs and
3288:Categories
3266:Tug banner
3024:Nogai Khan
2908:Özbeg Khan
2839:Güyük Khan
2733:Civil wars
2721:Palestine
2630:Lithuania
2550:Circassia
2283:Xacitarxan
2268:Soltaniyeh
2005:Darughachi
1641:Qara bodun
1527:Ashina Xin
1409:Ashina Shi
1320:Bagha Shad
1304:Yukuk Shad
1108:Apa Qaghan
792:References
694:Hūlǐlēitái
688:), whence
588:Loya Jirga
496:khuraldaan
444:convention
432:conference
424:parliament
82:newspapers
71:"Kurultai"
3245:Ergenekon
2893:Orda Khan
2883:Batu Khan
2747:(1260–64)
2691:(1241–43)
2689:Anatolia
2664:(1287–88)
2656:(1285–86)
2648:(1264–65)
2640:(1259–60)
2632:(1258–59)
2608:(1241–42)
2600:(1241–42)
2592:(1240–41)
2568:(1229–36)
2558:Chechnya
2498:(1300–02)
2462:Southeast
2441:(1253–56)
2423:(1235–79)
2415:(1231–60)
2407:(1211–34)
2360:(1216–18)
2348:Sakhalin
2308:Campaigns
2258:Saray-Jük
2248:Samarkand
2223:Karakorum
2182:Ilkhanate
1940:Political
1701:Xueyantuo
1551:(665–870)
1545:(625-758)
1431:Kul Tigin
1424:Kulun Beg
1362:(682–744)
1327:Böri Shad
1234:(581–657)
1138:(581–630)
1039:(552–581)
910:276930428
846:cite book
838:898313910
492:khuraldai
273:Mongolian
234:gathering
178:Zafarnama
3237:Tengrism
3227:Kurultai
3176:Keraites
3019:Boroldai
2999:Khubilai
2979:Bo'orchu
2952:Military
2846:(regent)
2833:(regent)
2820:(regent)
2705:Baghdad
2654:Hungary
2598:Hungary
2541:Georgia
2488:Vietnam
2340:Siberia
2238:Maragheh
2138:Khanates
2086:Religion
2081:Military
2030:Politics
1980:Kurultai
1943:Military
1711:Conquest
1586:Kurultai
1566:Tengrism
1438:Tonyukuk
1028:Göktürks
774:Kurultay
668:Qurŭldai
662:ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ
647:хурултай
572:See also
554:Kurultay
531:qoroltay
527:qorıltay
523:qurıltai
519:qurultay
515:kurultay
486:Language
480:Kurultáj
440:assembly
428:congress
402:Politics
316:Kurultai
186:kurultai
18:Quriltai
3220:Culture
3211:Hazaras
3186:Naimans
2989:Boroqul
2984:Guo Kan
2974:Negudar
2959:Subutai
2859: (
2697:Alamut
2670:Serbia
2662:Poland
2646:Thrace
2638:Poland
2574:Alania
2439:Yunnan
2374:Persia
2332:Central
2311:Battles
2218:Bolghar
2213:Bukhara
2198:Almalik
2000:Kheshig
1928:Tarkhan
1794:Elteber
1784:Tarkhan
868:, 1879)
782:قورلتای
770:Turkish
754:Turkmen
730:Bashkir
702:Хўрылтэ
690:Chinese
643:Russian
562:Turkish
436:council
379:Mamluks
261:kurija-
228:
96:scholar
3241:Tengri
3191:Merkit
3181:Barlas
3090:States
2969:Muqali
2943:Ghazan
2938:Arghun
2928:Hulegu
2818:Tolui
2794:People
2755:(1262)
2713:Syria
2707:(1258)
2672:(1291)
2624:(1242)
2616:(1242)
2532:Europe
2515:India
2496:Burma
2482:(1293)
2471:Burma
2449:Japan
2430:Tibet
2413:Korea
2273:Tabriz
2243:Qarshi
2203:Avarga
2049:Topics
1953:Jarlig
1913:Jinong
1908:Khanum
1903:Khatun
1893:Khagan
1885:Titles
1820:Ashide
1803:Family
1779:Khatun
1754:Yabghu
1739:Khagan
1732:Titles
1674:Second
1576:Otuken
1466:under
1314:Hallig
1256:Sheguy
1124:Tamgan
1094:Istämi
908:
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714:Kazakh
706:Kyrgyz
698:Dungan
593:Naadam
558:Kurmak
529:, and
500:khural
470:, the
466:, the
462:, the
458:, the
454:, the
416:Mongol
387:Naadam
371:Venice
367:Vienna
363:Möngke
359:Ögedei
283:khurim
265:khural
255:verb *
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241:Mongol
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3014:Kadan
3009:Bayan
2994:Jelme
2933:Abaqa
2923:Kebek
2903:Toqta
2898:Berke
2878:Jochi
2871:Khans
2508:South
2480:Java
2233:Majar
2175:Wings
1995:Tümen
1975:Yassa
1958:Örtöö
1923:Noyan
1789:Ishad
1769:Tudun
1764:Boyla
1759:Bagha
1749:Tegin
1679:Third
1669:First
1581:Suyab
1571:Asena
1241:Tardu
738:Yakut
722:Tatar
692:忽里勒台
629:Notes
608:Veche
375:Syria
278:хурим
275:word
257:kura-
249:khans
103:JSTOR
89:books
3260:Deel
2964:Jebe
2918:Duwa
2387:East
2324:Asia
2278:Ukek
2228:Dadu
2036:Life
1963:Orda
1898:Khan
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906:OCLC
896:ISBN
852:link
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