2195:
1485:
5740:
1145:
2174:
1533:
619:
1503:. The dukes sought reconciliation and signed a peace treaty with John of Bohemia in July. Charles signed a truce with them on 13 December, and launched a new expedition against Austria early the next year. He forced the BaboniÄi and the KĆszegis to yield, and the latter were also compelled to hand over to him their fortresses along the frontier in exchange for faraway castles. Charles's peace treaty with Albert and Otto of Austria, which was signed on 11 September 1337, forbade both the dukes and Charles to give shelter to the other party's rebellious subjects.
901:
1298:
1398:
866:
2232:
49:
879:
1231:
606:
2220:
938:(now KoĆĄice in Slovakia) assassinated Amadeus Aba in September 1311. Charles's envoys arbitrated an agreement between Aba's sons and the town, which also prescribed that the Abas withdraw from two counties and allow the noblemen inhabiting their domains to freely join Charles. However, the Abas soon entered into an alliance with Matthew CsĂĄk against the king. The united forces of the Abas and Matthew CsĂĄk besieged Kassa, but Charles routed them in the
1389:, before the royal guards killed him. Charles's revenge was brutal: with the exception of Clara, Felician ZĂĄh's children were tortured to death; Clara's lips and all eight fingers were cut before she was dragged by a horse through the streets of many towns; all of Felician's other relatives within the third degree of kinship (including his sons-in-law and sisters) were executed, and those within the seventh degree were condemned to perpetual serfdom.
2262:" with the motifs of the coat-of-arms of his paternal family, which emphasized his kinship with the first royal house of Hungary. During his reign, Charles reunited Hungary and introduced administrative and fiscal reforms. He bequeathed to his son, Louis the Great, a "bulging exchequer and an effective system of taxation", according to scholar Bryan Cartledge. Nevertheless, Louis the Great's achievements overshadowed Charles's reputation.
1529:, also supported this plan and persuaded Casimir III, who lost his first wife on 26 May 1339, to start negotiations with Charles. In July, Casimir came to Hungary and designated his sister (Charles's wife), Elizabeth, and her sons as his heirs. On his sons' behalf, Charles promised that they would make every effort to reconquer all lands that Poland had lost and that they would refrain from employing foreigners in Poland.
1441:
1332 Charles allowed the collection of the papal tithe (the tenth part of the Church revenues) in his realms only after the Holy See agreed to give one third of the money collected to him. After years of negotiations, Charles visited his uncle, Robert, in Naples in July 1333. Two months later, Charles's son, Andrew, was betrothed to Robert's granddaughter,
1089:, seized the KĆszegis' six fortresses. In summer, Charles launched an expedition against Stefan UroĆĄ II Milutin, during which he retook Belgrade and restored the Banate of MacsĂł. The last Diet during Charles's reign was held in 1320; following that, he failed to convoke the yearly public judicial sessions, contravening the provisions of the Golden Bull.
2156:, grew up in the Hungarian royal court after her parents' death, implying that Charles and Elisabeth of Poland were her grandparents. Historian Kazimierz JasiĆski says that Elisabeth, the wife of Boleslaus II of Troppau, was also Charles's daughter. If she was actually Charles's daughter, she must have been born in about 1330, according to KristĂł.
824:. An assembly of Charles's partisans confirmed Charles's claim to the throne on 10 October, but three powerful lordsâMatthew CsĂĄk, Ladislaus KĂĄn, and Ivan KĆszegiâwere absent from the meeting. In 1308, Ladislaus KĂĄn released Otto, who then left Hungary. Otto never ceased styling himself King of Hungary, but he never returned to the country.
1219:), whereby his officials were entitled to enjoy all revenues accrued from their offices, but only for the time they held those offices. That system assured the preponderance of royal power, enabling Charles to rule "with the plenitude of power", as he emphasized in one of his charters of 1335. He even ignored customary law: for instance, "
1077:. Before the end of the year, the prelates made a complaint against Charles because he had taken possession of Church property. In 1319, Charles fell so seriously ill that the pope authorized Charles's confessor to absolve him from his all sins before he died, but Charles recovered. In the same year, DĂłzsa Debreceni, whom Charles had made
1525:, visited Charles in VisegrĂĄd in early 1338. The margrave acknowledged the right of Charles's son, Louis, to inherit Poland if Casimir III died without a son in exchange for Charles's promise to persuade Casimir III not to invade Silesia. Two leading Polish lords, Zbigniew, chancellor of Cracow, and
2265:
The only contemporaneous record of
Charles's deeds were made by a Franciscan friar who was hostile towards the monarch. Instead of emphasizing Charles's achievements in the reunification of the country, the friar described in detail the negative episodes of Charles's reign. In particular, the unusual
1472:
to John of
Bohemia, but a part of this indemnification (120,000 groschen) was finally paid off by Charles instead of his brother-in-law. The three rulers agreed upon a mutual defence union against the Habsburgs, and a new commercial route was set up to enable merchants travelling between Hungary and
1273:
Charles reorganized and improved the administration of royal revenues. During his reign, five new "chambers" (administrative bodies headed by German, Italian or
Hungarian merchants) were established for the control and collection of royal revenues from coinage, monopolies and custom duties. In 1327,
973:
Charles transferred his residence from Buda to TemesvĂĄr in early 1315. Ladislaus KĂĄn died in 1315, but his sons did not yield to
Charles. Charles launched a campaign against the KĆszegis in Transdanubia and Slavonia in the first half of 1316. Local noblemen joined the royal troops, which contributed
1440:
In
September 1331, Charles made an alliance with Otto the Merry, Duke of Austria, against Bohemia. He also sent reinforcements to Poland to fight against the Teutonic Knights and the Bohemians. In 1332 he signed a peace treaty with John of Bohemia and mediated a truce between Bohemia and Poland. In
558:
Charles Martel died in autumn 1295, and his seven-year-old son, Charles, inherited his claim to
Hungary. Charles would have also been the lawful heir to his grandfather, Charles II of Naples, in accordance with the principles of primogeniture. However, Charles II, who preferred his third
2061:
in late 1305 or early 1306. Historian EnikĆ Csukovits accepts KristĂł's interpretation, but she writes that Mary of
Galicia most probably died before the marriage. The Polish scholar, StanisĆaw Sroka, rejects KristĂł's interpretation, stating that Leo Iâwho was born in 1292, according to himâcould
925:
Matthew CsĂĄk laid siege Buda in June 1311, and
Ladislaus KĂĄn declined to assist the king. Charles sent an army to invade Matthew CsĂĄk's domains in September, but it achieved nothing. In the same year, Ugrin CsĂĄk died, enabling Charles to take possession of the deceased lord's domains, which were
1212:
Through his victory over the oligarchs, Charles acquired about 60% of the
Hungarian castles, along with the estates belonging to them. In 1323, he set about revising his previous land grants, which enabled him to reclaim former royal estates. During his reign, special commissions were set up to
921:
on 15 or 16 June 1309. However, most
Hungarians regarded his second coronation invalid. The papal legate excommunicated Ladislaus KĂĄn, who finally agreed to give the Holy Crown to Charles. On 27 August 1310, Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom put the Holy Crown on Charles's head in
2131:
Although no contemporaneous or nearly contemporaneous sources made mention of any further children, Charles may have fathered two daughters, according to historians Zsuzsa Teke and Gyula KristĂł. Zsuzsa Teke writes that they were born to Mary of Bytom, but the nearly contemporaneous
535:, had been regarded a bastard by all other members of the royal family. For all that, the Hungarian lords and prelates preferred Andrew against Mary and he was crowned king of Hungary on 23 July 1290. She transferred her claim to Hungary to Charles Martel in January 1292. The
2053:("An Anonymous' Description of Eastern Europe"), written in the first half of 1308, claims that "the daughter of the strapping Duke of Ruthenia, Leo, has recently married Charles, King of Hungary". Charles also stated in a charter of 1326 that he once travelled to "Ruthenia" (or
2266:
cruelty that the king showed after Felician ZĂĄh's assassination attempt on the royal family contributed to the negative picture of Charles's personality. The Franciscan friar attributed Charles's defeat by Basarab of Wallachia as a punishment from God for the king's revenge.
1072:
After Charles neglected to reclaim Church property that Matthew CsĂĄk had seized by force, the prelates of the realm made an alliance in early 1318 against all who would jeopardize their interests. Upon their demand, Charles held a Diet in summer, but refused to confirm the
445:
Charles rarely made perpetual land grants, instead introduced a system of "office fiefs", whereby his officials enjoyed significant revenues, but only for the time they held a royal office, which ensured their loyalty. In the second half of his reign, Charles did not hold
1014:
counties. No primary source has made reference to Charles's bravery or heroic acts, suggesting that he rarely fought in person in the battles and sieges. However, he had excellent strategic skills: it was always Charles who appointed the fortresses to be besieged.
908:
The papal legate convoked the synod of the Hungarian prelates, who declared the monarch inviolable in December 1308. They also urged Ladislaus KĂĄn to hand over the Holy Crown to Charles. After KĂĄn refused to do so, the legate consecrated a new crown for Charles.
1274:
he partially abolished the royal monopoly of gold mining, giving one third of the royal revenues from the gold extracted from a newly opened mine to the owner of the land where that mine was discovered. In the next few years, new gold mines were opened at
2124:, a daughter of King John of Bohemia, was planned by their parents, but Ladislaus died in 1329. Charles's and Elisabeth's third son, Louis, who was born in 1326, survived his father and succeeded him as King of Hungary. His younger brothers, Andrew and
766:, the capital of the kingdom, in September 1302, but Ivan KĆszegi relieved the siege. Charles's charters show that he primarily stayed in the southern parts of the kingdom during the next years although he also visited Amadeus Aba in the fortress of
2144:, which depicts Elisabeth of Poland and five children, implies that she gave birth to Charles's two daughters, because KristĂł identifies two of the three children standing on her right as daughters. The elder of Charles's two possible daughters,
1464:. On 3 September, Charles signed an alliance with John of Bohemia in VisegrĂĄd, which was primarily formed against the Dukes of Austria. Upon Charles's invitation, John of Bohemia and Casimir of Poland met in VisegrĂĄd in November. During the
1552:(now in Slovakia), which had been dominated by a powerful local lord, Donch, into three smaller counties in 1340. The following year, Charles also forced Donch to renounce his two fortresses in ZĂłlyom in exchange for one castle in the distant
1092:
Matthew CsĂĄk died on 18 March 1321. The royal army invaded the deceased lord's province, which soon disintegrated because most of his former castellans yielded without resistance. Charles personally led the siege of CsĂĄk's former seat,
360:, king. Instead of abandoning her claim to Hungary, she transferred it to her son, Charles Martel, and after his death in 1295, to her grandson, Charles. On the other hand, her husband, Charles II of Naples, made their third son,
1428:
tactics, compelling Charles to make a truce with Basarab and withdraw his troops from Wallachia. While the royal troops were marching through a narrow pass across the Southern Carpathians on 9 November, the Wallachians
1152:
As one of his charters concluded, Charles had taken "full possession" of his kingdom by 1323. In the first half of the year, he moved his capital from TemesvĂĄr to VisegrĂĄd in the centre of his kingdom. In the same year, the
1223:", which entitled her to inherit her father's estates instead of her male cousins. Charles also took control of the administration of the Church in Hungary. He appointed the Hungarian prelates at will, without allowing the
2057:) in order to bring his first wife back to Hungary. A charter issued on 23 June 1326 referred to Charles's wife, Queen Mary. Historian Gyula KristĂł says, the three documents show that Charles married a daughter of
1381:, stormed into the dining room of the royal palace at VisegrĂĄd with a sword in his hand and attacked the royal family. ZĂĄh wounded both Charles and the queen on their right hand and attempted to kill their two sons,
1208:
and the KĆszegis rose up in open rebellion in 1327, but Ban Mikcs and Alexander Köcski defeated them. In retaliation, at least eight fortresses of the rebellious lords were confiscated in Slavonia and Transdanubia.
789:(now Bratislava in Slovakia) on 24 August. After signing an alliance, they jointly invaded Bohemia in the autumn. Wenceslaus who had succeeded his father in Bohemia renounced his claim to Hungary in favor of
430:, in 1321, Charles became the undisputed ruler of the whole kingdom, with the exception of Croatia where local noblemen were able to preserve their autonomous status. He was not able to hinder the development of
6365:
2194:
942:(now Rozhanovce in Slovakia) on 15 June 1312. Almost half of the noblemen who had served Amadeus Aba fought on Charles's side in the battle. In July, Charles captured the Abas' many fortresses in
690:, crowned him with a provisional crown before 13 May. However, most Hungarians considered Charles's coronation unlawful because customary law required that it should have been performed with the
426:. During the next decade, Charles restored royal power primarily with the assistance of the prelates and lesser noblemen in most regions of the kingdom. After the death of the most powerful oligarch,
2089:
recorded that she died on 15 December 1317, but a royal charter issued on 12 July 1318 stated that her husband made a land grant with her consent. Charles's nextâsecond or thirdâwife was
701:
Charles counted his regnal years from this coronation, but Hungary had actually disintegrated into about a dozen independent provinces, each ruled by a powerful lord, or oligarch. Among them,
1184:, by the early 1320s. Although Basarab was willing to accept Charles's suzerainty in a peace treaty signed in 1324, he refrained from renouncing control of the lands he had occupied in the
1213:
detect royal estates that had been unlawfully acquired by their owners. Charles refrained from making perpetual grants to his partisans. Instead, he applied a system of "office fiefs" (or
1579:
a month after his death. His brother-in-law, Casimir III of Poland, and Charles, Margrave of Moravia, were present at his funeral, an indication of Charles's international prestige.
575:
wrote of "the schemes and frauds that would attack" Charles Martel's family in reference to Robert's alleged manoeuvres to acquire the right to inherit Naples. The 14th-century historian
1506:
Charles continued the reform of coinage in the late 1330s. In 1336, he abolished the compulsory exchange of old coins for newly issued coins for villagers, but introduced a new tax, the
2116:
Most 14th-century Hungarian chroniclers write that Charles and Elisabeth of Poland had five sons. Their first son, Charles, was born in 1321 and died in the same year according to the
756:, to Hungary. Boccasini convinced the majority of the Hungarian prelates to accept Charles's reign. However, most Hungarian lords continued to oppose Charles because, according to the
816:
supported him. Charles seized Esztergom and many fortresses in the northern parts of Hungary (now in Slovakia) in 1306. His partisans also occupied Buda in June 1307. Ladislaus KĂĄn,
650:, to Italy in early 1300 to convince Charles II of Naples to send his grandson to Hungary to claim the throne in person. The king of Naples accepted the proposal and borrowed 1,300
2120:. However, a charter of June 1323 states that the child had died in this month. The second son of Charles and Elisabeth, Ladislaus, was born in 1324. The marriage of Ladislaus and
1286:(now Baia de ArieÈ in Romania). Hungarian mines yielded about 1,400 kilograms (3,100 lb) of gold around 1330, which made up more than 30% of the world's total production. The
1445:, who had been made her grandfather's heir. Charles returned to Hungary in early 1334. In retaliation for a previous Serbian raid, he invaded Serbia and captured the fortress of
2173:
1200:
in 1325. Ban Mikcs invaded Croatia to subjugate the local lords who had seized the former castles of Mladen SubiÄ without the king's approval, but one of the Croatian lords,
737:, was Andrew III's only daughter. Although Wenceslaus was crowned with the Holy Crown in Székesfehérvår, the legitimacy of his coronation was also questionable because
458:. He promoted the opening of new gold mines, which made Hungary the largest producer of gold in Europe. The first Hungarian gold coins were minted during his reign. At the
1437:, who sacrificed his life to enable the king's escape. Charles did not attempt a new invasion of Wallachia, which subsequently developed into an independent principality.
922:
Székesfehérvår; thus, Charles's third coronation was performed in full accordance with customary law. However, his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom.
834:, to Hungary. Montefiore arrived in the summer of 1308. In the next few months, he persuaded the most powerful lords one by one to accept Charles's rule. At the
1510:, to compensate the loss of royal revenues. Two years later, Charles ordered the minting of a new silver penny and prohibited payments made in foreign coins or
1433:. During the next four days, the royal army was decimated; Charles could only escape from the battlefield after changing his clothes with one of his knights,
1507:
375:, in August 1300. Andrew III died on 14 January 1301, and within four months Charles was crowned king, but with a provisional crown instead of the
846:, Charles was unanimously proclaimed king on 27 November 1308. The delegates sent by Matthew CsĂĄk and Ladislaus KĂĄn were also present at the assembly.
474:. Charles's efforts to reunite Hungary, together with his administrative and economic reforms, established the basis for the achievements of his successor,
407:
on 27 November 1308, but his rule remained nominal in most parts of his kingdom even after he was crowned with the Holy Crown on 27 August 1310.
5037:
Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Transylvania in the 14th century and the first half of the 15th century (1300â1456)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; NĂ€gler, Thomas (eds.).
387:
acknowledged Charles as the lawful king in 1303, but Charles was unable to strengthen his position against his opponent. Wenceslaus abdicated in favor of
1526:
5739:
2258:
Charles often declared that his principal aim was the "restoration of the ancient good conditions" of the kingdom. On his coat-of-arms, he united the "
2085:". Sroka proposes that Mary of Bytom married Charles in 1306, but KristĂł writes that their marriage probably took place in the first half of 1311. The
1499:
from the Habsburgs, invaded Austria in February. Casimir III of Poland came to Austria to assist him in late June. Charles soon joined them at
1314:
Internal peace and increasing royal revenues strengthened the international position of Hungary in the 1320s. On 13 February 1327, Charles and
1193:
797:
5300:
1326:, who had occupied Pressburg. In the summer of 1328 Hungarian and Bohemian troops invaded Austria and routed the Austrian army on the banks of the
781:
if he continued to style himself king of Hungary. Wenceslaus, left Hungary in summer 1304, taking the Holy Crown with him. Charles met his cousin,
5056:
SÄlÄgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9thâ14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).
1197:
1567:
Charles was ailing during the last years of his life. He died in VisegrĂĄd on 16 July 1342. His corpse was first delivered to Buda where a
752:
After Wenceslaus's coronation, Charles withdrew to Ugrin CsĂĄk's domains in the southern regions of the kingdom. Pope Boniface sent his legate,
555:
noble families seemingly acknowledged Charles Martel's claim, but in fact their loyalty vacillated between Charles Martel and Andrew III.
1548:
Charles obliged the KĆszegis to renounce their last fortresses along the western borders of the kingdom in 1339 or 1340. He divided the large
1366:
762:, they feared that "the free men of the kingdom should lose their freedom by accepting a king appointed by the Church". Charles laid siege to
2101:. Their marriage took place before the end of February 1319. She died in childbirth in early November in the same year. Charles's last wife,
1254:
and introduced the new ranks of "page of the royal court" and "knight of the royal court". Charles was the first monarch to create a secular
6273:
6355:
438:
in 1330. Charles's contemporaries described his defeat in that battle as a punishment from God for his cruel revenge against the family of
2145:
391:
in 1305. Because it had no central government, the Kingdom of Hungary had disintegrated into a dozen provinces, each headed by a powerful
225:
1468:, the two rulers confirmed the compromise that their delegates had worked out in Trencsén. Casimir III also promised to pay 400,000
1124:
although Charles had urged Venice not to intervene in the conflict between his subjects. Many Croatian lords (including his own brother,
5292:
1161:(now Bratislava in Slovakia), which they had controlled for decades, in exchange for the support they had received from Charles against
5305:
1259:
451:
1365:, to VisegrĂĄd in late 1329 to seek assistance from Charles. During his stay in Charles's court, the nineteen-year-old Casimir seduced
5446:
5075:
Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł; Körmendi, Adrienne (1981). "A közĂ©pkori magyar ĂĄllam virĂĄgzĂĄsa Ă©s bukĂĄsa, 1301â1506 ". In Solymosi, LĂĄszlĂł (ed.).
2062:
hardly have fathered Charles's first wife. In accordance with previous academic consensus, Sroka says that Charles's first wife was
1460:
on 24 August: John of Bohemia renounced his claim to Poland and Casimir of Poland acknowledged John of Bohemia's suzerainty in
6121:
5313:
567:
confirmed Charles II's decision on 27 February 1296, excluding the child Charles from succeeding his grandfather in the
5204:"The Journey of Charles I, King of Hungary, from VisegrĂĄd to Naples (1333): Its Political Implications and Artistic Consequences"
1053:(present-day Uzhhorod and Nevytsky Castle in Ukraine) from them. After that, Charles invaded Matthew CsĂĄk's domains and captured
5559:
6335:
6330:
6263:
1456:, entered into negotiations in Trencsén to put an end to the conflicts between the two countries. With Charles's mediation, a
579:
also noted that his contemporaries were of the opinion that Robert's claim to Naples was weaker than his nephew's. The jurist
5065:
5027:
4780:
4759:
4738:
4719:
2201:
2180:
2102:
2049:
1041:. However, Stefan Uroƥ II captured Vladislav and invaded the Szerémség. Charles launched a counter-campaign across the river
1029:
and other regions along the southern borders of Hungary, died in 1316. Charles confirmed the right of Stefan Dragutin's son,
1557:
1132:. In September, Charles marched to Croatia where all the Croatian lords who were opposed to Mladen Ć ubiÄ yielded to him in
682:
swore loyalty to Charles. Charles's opponent, Andrew III of Hungary, died on 14 January 1301. Charles hurried to
1346:(now MeÄimurje in Croatia). The following year, Serbian troops laid siege to Belgrade, but Charles relieved the fortress.
1204:, routed the ban's troops in 1326. Consequently, royal power remained only nominal in Croatia during Charles's reign. The
2121:
1097:(now TrenÄĂn in Slovakia), which fell on 8 August. About three months later, Charles's new voivode of Transylvania,
470:. Treaties signed at the same congress also contributed to the development of new commercial routes linking Hungary with
97:
1357:, became a permanent element of Charles's foreign policy in the 1320s. After being defeated by the united forces of the
1038:
2137:
1495:
The BaboniÄi and the KĆszegis made an alliance with the Dukes of Austria in January 1336. John of Bohemia, who claimed
910:
548:
392:
17:
1120:, who was a son of Charles's one-time leading partisan, Paul Ć ubiÄ. The two towns also accepted the suzerainty of the
5993:
5969:
5228:
5149:
5128:
5086:
5046:
4977:
4953:
4929:
4910:
4887:
4868:
4847:
4823:
4801:
4750:
Magyar kirålyok nagykönyve: Uralkodóink, kormånyzóink és az erdélyi fejedelmek életének és tetteinek képes története
4700:
4675:
4661:
2224:
329:
6170:
6000:
5987:
1761:
345:
6370:
5203:
1484:
6340:
5963:
2106:
2054:
1350:
6199:
1576:
998:
at the end of June. In the next two months, many fortresses of Borsa and his allies fell to the royal troops in
172:
6058:
6052:
6021:
1518:
1117:
31:
6175:
1465:
705:
dominated the northwestern parts of Hungary (which now form the western territories of present-day Slovakia),
459:
6360:
6204:
6046:
6009:
5975:
5831:
5439:
5239:
5219:
Michaud, Claude (2000). "The kingdoms of Central Europe in the fourteenth century". In Jones, Michael (ed.).
2094:
831:
623:
396:
5286:
2149:
2081:
stated that Charles's "first consort, Maria ... was of the Polish nation" and she was "the daughter of
6298:
6289:
6114:
6015:
5981:
5875:
5464:
1857:
1489:
1162:
1125:
508:
1420:(present-day Drobeta-Turnu Severin in Romania), he refused to make peace with Basarab and marched towards
805:
5257:"With a Little Help from the Cousins: Charles I and the Habsburg Dukes of Austria during the Interregnum"
643:
372:
6038:
5455:
1335:
1057:(now KomĂĄrno in Slovakia) on 3 November 1317. After his uncle, King Robert of Naples, granted the
527:(the royal family of Hungary) had become extinct with Ladislaus's death. However, her father's cousin,
6185:
5160:
5096:
Sroka, StanisĆaw (1992). "A Hungarian-Galician Marriage at the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century?".
2160:
1081:, launched successful expeditions against Ladislaus KĂĄn's sons and their allies, and Charles's future
6350:
6345:
6070:
5775:
5756:
5402:
5393:
5373:
5256:
4833:
4691:
Bartl, JĂșlius; ÄiÄaj, Viliam; KohĂștova, MĂĄria; Letz, RĂłbert; SegeĆĄ, VladimĂr; Ć kvarna, DuĆĄan (2002).
2125:
1434:
1030:
1018:
790:
730:
388:
380:
240:
127:
80:
74:
5944:
1144:
777:
declared Charles the lawful king of Hungary on 31 May 1303. He also threatened Wenceslaus with
5913:
5856:
5694:
5634:
5616:
5432:
1386:
1045:
and seized the fortress of MacsĂł. In May 1317, Charles's army suppressed the Abas' revolt, seizing
726:
235:
6160:
4839:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
6107:
5786:
5718:
5688:
5665:
5331:
4670:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by DezsĆ DercsĂ©nyi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
1699:
1078:
1058:
970:(now Trnava in Slovakia) in 1313 and VisegrĂĄd in 1315, but was unable to win a decisive victory.
817:
746:
516:
492:
349:
337:
333:
265:
255:
6142:
1188:. Charles also attempted to reinstate royal authority in Croatia and Slavonia. He dismissed the
563:, to his grandson, bestowed the rights of a firstborn son upon Robert on 13 February 1296.
6227:
6064:
5806:
5658:
5628:
5592:
2090:
1413:
1215:
1181:
782:
738:
532:
194:
5682:
1572:
904:
Coronation of Charles I. of Hungary. It was painted in 1317 by Henry SpiĆĄskĂœ cathedral provost
695:
113:
6209:
6155:
5812:
5724:
5673:
5640:
5368:
2098:
1996:
1938:
1453:
1417:
1362:
1307:
1251:
1235:
1098:
1066:
983:
888:
758:
742:
691:
611:
528:
467:
376:
357:
123:
55:
5706:
5652:
5646:
801:
371:
Charles came to the Kingdom of Hungary upon the invitation of an influential Croatian lord,
6325:
6320:
6194:
6076:
5905:
5867:
5850:
5767:
5712:
5700:
5586:
5569:
2163:, who was born in early 1317. His mother was a daughter of Gurke CsĂĄk. Coloman was elected
2153:
1735:
1673:
1641:
1532:
1457:
1408:(Romanian) warriors ambushed and defeated the Hungarian mounted knights in a narrow valley.
1239:
1169:
1102:
1062:
974:
to the quick collapse of the KĆszegis' rule in southern parts of their domains. Meanwhile,
813:
512:
504:
341:
5748:
5622:
5610:
5516:
734:
400:
8:
6219:
6165:
6150:
6130:
5919:
5823:
5604:
4991:
1883:
1793:
1615:
1522:
1374:
1255:
1074:
900:
871:
647:
524:
496:
275:
199:
5117:
Szovåk, Kornél (1994). "Kålmån 3. ". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pål; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
1275:
1205:
1086:
702:
592:
427:
6244:
6189:
5800:
5545:
5472:
5416:
5281:
5161:"Kings and Oligarchs in Hungary at the Turn of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries"
5105:
4899:
2259:
2244:
1496:
1442:
1382:
1331:
1330:. On 21 September 1328, Charles signed a peace treaty with the three dukes of Austria (
1121:
631:
564:
475:
384:
301:
230:
137:
1421:
1397:
991:
990:. Charles's troops, which were under the command of a former supporter of the Borsas,
978:
made an alliance against Charles with Ladislaus KĂĄn's sons and other lords, including
618:
422:) on 15 June 1312. After that, his troops seized most fortresses of the powerful
6252:
6180:
5955:
5894:
5842:
5224:
5145:
5124:
5082:
5061:
5042:
5023:
5006:
4973:
4949:
4925:
4906:
4883:
4864:
4843:
4819:
4797:
4776:
4755:
4734:
4715:
4696:
4671:
4657:
2058:
1568:
1474:
1224:
1185:
987:
939:
883:
860:
659:
639:
580:
568:
411:
365:
309:
209:
5930:
5060:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133â207.
5041:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 247â298.
2164:
1136:. Mladen Ć ubiÄ also visited Charles, but the king had the powerful lord imprisoned.
1069:, Charles protested and laid claim to those domains, previously held by his father.
966:(now Mukacheve in Ukraine). Thereafter he waged war against Matthew CsĂĄk, capturing
809:
5339:
5285:
5138:
Teke, Zsuzsa (1994). "Anjouk ". In KristĂł, Gyula; Engel, PĂĄl; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
2248:
2206:
2185:
2082:
1430:
1401:
1358:
1263:
1105:(present-day Ciceu-Corabia in Romania), the last fortress of Ladislaus KĂĄn's sons.
753:
635:
576:
435:
48:
4654:
The Divine Comedy: The Inferno, the Purgatorio, and the Paradiso â Dante Alighieri
2231:
1549:
1377:, according to an Italian writer. On 17 April 1330, the young lady's father,
927:
865:
796:
Otto was crowned with the Holy Crown in Székesfehérvår on 6 December 1305 by
718:
596:
5384:
5380:
5187:"The Rival and the Vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II NemanjiÄ"
4837:
4775:(in Hungarian). MTA Bölcsészettudomånyi Kutatóközpont Történettudomånyi Intézet.
2236:
2133:
1370:
1315:
1189:
1154:
914:
839:
835:
778:
725:. Most of those lords refused to accept Charles's rule and proposed the crown to
687:
572:
560:
499:. He was born in 1288; the place of his birth is unknown. Charles Martel was the
463:
455:
447:
361:
325:
317:
285:
68:
64:
6232:
5938:
4987:
4963:
4939:
4748:
Csukovits, EnikĆ (2012a). "I. KĂĄroly". In GujdĂĄr, NoĂ©mi; SzatmĂĄry, NĂłra (eds.).
1536:
1378:
1302:
1294:, which were modelled on the gold coins of Florence, were first issued in 1326.
1283:
979:
951:
710:
439:
5886:
4901:
The Rise of the Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe, 1320â1370
2110:
2067:
1553:
1425:
1354:
1339:
1201:
1050:
1022:
1003:
827:
667:
663:
471:
403:, captured and imprisoned Otto of Bavaria in 1307. Charles was elected king in
1416:
who had attempted to get rid of his suzerainty. After seizing the fortress of
6314:
6284:
6027:
5010:
4880:
The New Solomon: Robert of Naples (1309â1343) and Fourteenth-Century Kingship
2071:
2063:
1452:
In summer 1335, the delegates of John of Bohemia and the new King of Poland,
1290:
began under Charles's auspices in the lands north of the Alps in Europe. His
1011:
1007:
843:
404:
189:
1488:
Romantic painting Charles' army wear hussar clothes of the 17th century, by
808:. He was never able to strengthen his position in Hungary, because only the
745:, put the crown on Wenceslaus's head, although customary law authorized the
679:
583:
refrained from setting out his position on the legitimacy of Robert's rule.
2252:
1327:
1297:
1230:
1173:
999:
947:
821:
722:
714:
4811:
1279:
1266:
to his faithful followers to distinguish them from others "by means of an
1319:
1287:
1082:
975:
967:
893:
706:
544:
423:
5221:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300-c. 1415
5109:
1446:
1094:
931:
536:
161:
5598:
5501:
4771:
Az Anjouk MagyarorszĂĄgon. I. rĂ©sz. I. KĂĄroly Ă©s uralkodĂĄsa (1301â1342)
4695:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
3286:
3284:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2219:
2128:, who were born in 1327 and 1332, respectively, also survived Charles.
2113:, was born around 1306. Their marriage took place on 6 July 1320.
1511:
1247:
1220:
955:
605:
540:
415:
6099:
5424:
4278:
1343:
1109:
1054:
963:
1405:
1323:
1158:
786:
683:
666:, accompanied the twelve-year-old Charles to Hungary. They landed at
600:
500:
450:
and administered his kingdom with absolute power. He established the
431:
103:
6366:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
5186:
4266:
4102:
3958:
3281:
2916:
1046:
935:
4188:
4186:
4119:
4117:
4075:
4073:
4071:
3924:
3922:
2498:
2374:
2240:
1500:
1469:
1033:, to succeed his father and declared Vladislav the lawful ruler of
995:
774:
671:
655:
552:
419:
5487:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3184:
3182:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
2938:
2936:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2610:
2608:
2606:
1412:
In September 1330, Charles launched a military expedition against
1128:) also turned against Mladen, and their coalition defeated him at
1042:
1026:
959:
943:
6134:
1561:
1461:
1177:
1168:
Royal power was only nominally restored in the lands between the
878:
520:
462:, he mediated a reconciliation between two neighboring monarchs,
353:
250:
5240:"The Congress of VisegrĂĄd in 1335: Diplomacy and Representation"
4816:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895â1526
4183:
4114:
4068:
3997:
3919:
3769:
3757:
2136:
wrote that she had died childless. Gyula KristĂł proposes that a
767:
3476:
3371:
3296:
3254:
3179:
3115:
3051:
2933:
2874:
2799:
2732:
2603:
1478:
1291:
1113:
1034:
675:
383:
king. Charles withdrew to the southern regions of the kingdom.
5077:
MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©neti kronolĂłgiĂĄja, I: a kezdetektĆl 1526-ig
379:. Most Hungarian noblemen refused to yield to him and elected
5531:
1361:
and John of Bohemia, WĆadysĆaw I sent his son and heir,
651:
4628:
4626:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4448:
4446:
4215:
4213:
3975:
3973:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3892:
3890:
3888:
2744:
2442:
2295:
2293:
1133:
1129:
918:
763:
108:
4992:"KĂĄroly RĂłbert csalĂĄdja [Charles Robert's family]"
4368:
4290:
4225:
4198:
4158:
4156:
3549:
3547:
3409:
3407:
2566:
2564:
2459:
2457:
1571:
was said for his soul. From Buda, his corpse was taken to
4623:
4601:
4599:
4129:
3985:
3559:
3359:
3017:
3015:
2337:
2335:
2310:
2308:
1262:
in 1326. He was the first Hungarian king to grant helmet
854:
434:
into an independent principality after his defeat in the
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4519:
4490:
4463:
4461:
4443:
4421:
4419:
4356:
4322:
4320:
4307:
4305:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4210:
4031:
4029:
4027:
3970:
3902:
3885:
3873:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3822:
3820:
3805:
3781:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3658:
3656:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3534:
3532:
3488:
2816:
2671:
2659:
2320:
2290:
1270:
of their own", as he emphasized in one of his charters.
1139:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4173:
4171:
4153:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4058:
4056:
4041:
4014:
4012:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3629:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3544:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3443:
3441:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3330:
3320:
3318:
3271:
3269:
3206:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3070:
3068:
3066:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2756:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2625:
2623:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2561:
2525:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2454:
2362:
674:
in August 1300. From Split, Paul Ć ubiÄ escorted him to
30:"Carol Robert" redirects here. Not to be confused with
4690:
4611:
4596:
4574:
4572:
3728:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3290:
3169:
3167:
3140:
3039:
3027:
3012:
3000:
2927:
2708:
2515:
2513:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2352:
2350:
2332:
2305:
2280:
2278:
4842:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
4584:
4550:
4531:
4507:
4458:
4431:
4416:
4392:
4380:
4344:
4332:
4317:
4302:
4237:
4024:
3861:
3832:
3817:
3740:
3716:
3653:
3617:
3588:
3529:
3080:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2864:
2862:
2647:
2432:
2430:
4972:(in Hungarian). Szukits KönyvkiadĂł. pp. 23â44.
4473:
4168:
4141:
4085:
4053:
4009:
3946:
3934:
3793:
3697:
3680:
3668:
3641:
3571:
3517:
3500:
3453:
3438:
3383:
3315:
3266:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3194:
3092:
3063:
2981:
2969:
2897:
2828:
2780:
2768:
2683:
2635:
2620:
2588:
2549:
2537:
2481:
1424:, which was Basarab's seat. The Wallachians applied
1392:
1148:
Coats of Arms of Charles I of Anjou, King of Hungary
934:(present-day TimiÈoara in Romania). The burghers of
773:
Pope Boniface who regarded Hungary as a fief of the
531:
also laid claim to the throne, although his father,
5123:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 316â317.
5081:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 188â228.
4754:(in Hungarian). Reader's Digest. pp. 112â115.
4656:(Translated by John Ciardi) (2003). Penguin Books.
4569:
4254:
3419:
3342:
3164:
3152:
2510:
2415:
2403:
2386:
2347:
2275:
2148:, who was born in the early 1320s, was the wife of
586:
4922:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
4898:
2948:
2859:
2427:
2243:: the king holds his coat-of-arms which units the
5144:(in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 46â49.
5039:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (Until 1541)
442:who had attempted to slaughter the royal family.
6312:
5301:His picture on the Hungarian 200 forint banknote
5296:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 922â923.
5223:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 735â763.
5074:
4192:
4123:
4108:
4079:
4003:
3964:
3928:
3775:
3763:
3482:
3377:
3309:
3260:
3188:
3134:
3057:
2942:
2891:
2810:
2738:
2614:
2504:
1556:(in present-day Romania). Around the same time,
348:. Mary laid claim to Hungary after her brother,
1234:A gold forint of Charles, based on the Italian
913:crowned Charles king with the new crown in the
892:: in this battle, Charles defeated the sons of
630:Andrew III of Hungary made his maternal uncle,
609:Charles's arrival in Hungary, depicted in the
332:from 1308 to his death. He was a member of the
5140:Korai magyar törtĂ©neti lexikon (9â14. szĂĄzad)
5119:Korai magyar törtĂ©neti lexikon (9â14. szĂĄzad)
638:, in July 1299, stirring up the Slavonian and
410:Charles won his first decisive victory in the
6115:
5440:
4966:(2002). "I. KĂĄroly". In KristĂł, Gyula (ed.).
1322:(present-day Trnava in Slovakia) against the
519:, in 1290, Queen Mary announced her claim to
27:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1308 to 1342
4859:I. Rudolf: Az elsĆ Habsburg a nĂ©met trĂłnon
2159:Charles also fathered an illegitimate son,
324:; 1288 – 16 July 1342), was
6122:
6108:
5447:
5433:
4938:
4768:
4747:
4374:
4284:
4231:
2299:
1065:to his brother (Charles's younger uncle),
626:(powerful lords) in the early 14th century
47:
5201:
4731:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary
4728:
4219:
3635:
3553:
2341:
1543:
1250:culture in his realms. He regularly held
5055:
4789:
4693:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
4272:
3979:
3913:
3896:
3811:
3413:
3212:
2762:
2750:
2582:
2531:
2463:
2448:
2314:
2230:
2218:
1531:
1483:
1396:
1296:
1229:
1143:
994:, defeated the rebels' united troops at
899:
877:
864:
658:bankers to finance Charles's journey. A
617:
604:
486:
6129:
5454:
5218:
5158:
4919:
4709:
4632:
4135:
3734:
3722:
3662:
3623:
3599:
3538:
3146:
3086:
3045:
3033:
3021:
3006:
2714:
2653:
1282:(present-day Baia Mare in Romania) and
869:King Charles Robert as depicted in the
14:
6313:
5254:
5184:
5116:
4986:
4962:
4856:
4617:
4605:
4590:
4563:
4544:
4525:
4513:
4501:
4467:
4452:
4437:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4311:
4296:
4248:
3879:
3867:
3248:
3200:
3074:
2975:
2910:
2793:
2774:
2629:
2570:
2397:
2284:
2223:King Charles Robert on the 200 forint
1837:
1833:
1823:
1715:
1605:
1601:
1108:In January 1322, two Dalmatian towns,
855:Wars against the oligarchs (1308â1323)
642:to revolt. A powerful Croatian baron,
92:1301 / 27 November 1308 - 16 July 1342
6103:
5428:
5095:
5017:
4896:
4877:
4810:
4484:
4425:
4398:
4386:
4326:
4204:
4177:
4162:
4147:
4096:
4062:
4047:
4035:
4018:
3991:
3952:
3940:
3855:
3826:
3799:
3787:
3751:
3710:
3691:
3674:
3647:
3611:
3582:
3565:
3523:
3511:
3494:
3470:
3447:
3398:
3365:
3324:
3275:
3236:
3224:
3109:
2994:
2853:
2822:
2702:
2677:
2665:
2641:
2597:
2555:
2543:
2492:
2436:
2409:
2368:
2356:
2326:
2050:Anonymi descriptio Europae orientalis
2000:
1994:
1984:
1972:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1942:
1936:
1926:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1855:
1845:
1841:
1817:
1807:
1791:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1759:
1749:
1733:
1723:
1719:
1703:
1697:
1687:
1671:
1661:
1657:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1613:
1609:
1305:on the royal family, depicted in the
1140:Consolidation and reforms (1323â1330)
6088:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
5287:"Charles I. (King of Hungary)"
5280:
5237:
5137:
4832:
4683:
4668:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
4578:
4411:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
4260:
3432:
3353:
3336:
3173:
3158:
2727:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
2519:
2421:
159:16 July 1342 (aged 53–54)
6356:Hungarian people of Italian descent
5036:
4905:. The University of Chicago Press.
2963:
2868:
1342:), who renounced Pressburg and the
709:controlled the northeastern lands,
340:. His father was the eldest son of
24:
5306:Armorial of the House Anjou-Sicily
5177:
4968:MagyarorszĂĄg vegyes hĂĄzi kirĂĄlyai
4646:
2476:The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri
2204:and her five children depicted in
911:Thomas II, Archbishop of Esztergom
515:. After the death of her brother,
352:, died in 1290, but the Hungarian
25:
6382:
5273:
1700:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno
1591:Ancestors of Charles I of Hungary
1393:Active foreign policy (1330â1339)
1349:Alliance with his father-in-law,
493:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno
338:Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno
5738:
4948:(in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek.
4404:
2193:
2172:
1176:, which had been united under a
820:, seized and imprisoned Otto in
587:Struggle for Hungary (1300â1308)
2720:
2469:
1558:Stephen UroĆĄ IV DuĆĄan of Serbia
5185:KrstiÄ, Aleksandar R. (2016).
5058:History of Romania: Compendium
4924:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
481:
368:, thus disinheriting Charles.
356:and lords elected her cousin,
226:Catherine, Duchess of Ćwidnica
13:
1:
6336:14th-century Hungarian people
6331:13th-century Hungarian people
2269:
2095:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
1221:promoting a daughter to a son
832:Gentile Portino da Montefiore
6290:Independent State of Croatia
6274:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
4710:Boulton, D'A. J. D. (2000).
4193:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4124:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4109:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4080:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4004:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3965:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3929:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3776:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3764:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3483:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3378:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3310:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3261:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3189:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3135:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3058:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2943:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2892:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2811:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2739:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2615:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2505:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
2179:The betrothal of Charles to
1278:(now Kremnica in Slovakia),
1163:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
986:. They offered the crown to
686:where the Archbishop-elect,
491:Charles was the only son of
460:congress of VisegrĂĄd in 1335
7:
5261:Hungarian Historical Review
5244:Hungarian Historical Review
5208:Hungarian Historical Review
5165:Hungarian Historical Review
4275:, pp. 62â63, Appendix.
622:The provinces ruled by the
215:
186:Maria of Galicia (disputed)
10:
6387:
6039:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5736:
4818:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
4796:(in Hungarian). PanorĂĄma.
4769:Csukovits, EnikĆ (2012b).
4641:
4287:, p. 271, Appendix 5.
2150:Henry II, Duke of Ćwidnica
1835:
1709:
1603:
1351:WĆadysĆaw I the Elbow-high
1246:He promoted the spread of
858:
590:
399:. One of those oligarchs,
29:
6283:
6262:
6243:
6218:
6141:
6086:
6037:
5954:
5929:
5904:
5885:
5866:
5841:
5822:
5785:
5766:
5747:
5579:
5480:
5471:
5462:
5413:
5378:
5365:
5360:
5325:
5202:Lucherini, Vinni (2013).
5098:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
4863:(in Hungarian). Corvina.
4729:Cartledge, Bryan (2011).
2478:(Paradise, 9.3.), p. 667.
2214:
1978:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1920:
1901:
1893:
1865:
1843:
1839:
1801:
1779:
1771:
1743:
1721:
1717:
1681:
1659:
1651:
1623:
1607:
1582:
1449:(now Golubac in Serbia).
830:sent a new papal legate,
806:Anthony, Bishop of CsanĂĄd
791:Otto III, Duke of Bavaria
749:to perform the ceremony.
662:knight of French origin,
281:
271:
261:
249:
241:Stephen, Duke of Slavonia
208:
179:
167:
155:
147:
143:
133:
119:
96:
88:
63:
46:
41:
5159:Zsoldos, Attila (2013).
4920:Kontler, LĂĄszlĂł (1999).
4878:Kelly, Samantha (2003).
4790:DĂŒmmerth, DezsĆ (1982).
4712:The Knights of the Crown
2093:, who was a daughter of
1517:John of Bohemia's heir,
849:
838:, which was held in the
793:on 9 October 1305.
727:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
511:, who was a daughter of
456:secular order of knights
236:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
53:Charles depicted in the
5787:Capetian House of Anjou
5332:Capetian House of Anjou
5293:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
5255:Skorka, RenĂĄta (2013).
5020:Croatia Through History
4944:Az ĂrpĂĄd-hĂĄz uralkodĂłi
4942:; Makk, Ferenc (1996).
4897:Knoll, Paul W. (1972).
2152:. Their only daughter,
1577:Székesfehérvår Basilica
1575:. He was buried in the
1564:and captured Belgrade.
1079:voivode of Transylvania
1059:Principality of Salerno
818:Voivode of Transylvania
747:Archbishop of Esztergom
517:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
507:and Charles II's wife,
350:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
334:Capetian House of Anjou
266:Charles Martel of Anjou
256:Capetian House of Anjou
173:Székesfehérvår Basilica
6341:House of Anjou-Hungary
5809:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
5595:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
5018:MagaĆĄ, Branka (2007).
4857:Franzl, Johan (2002).
4792:Az Anjou-hĂĄz nyomĂĄban
4413:(ch. 197.139), p. 145.
4285:KristĂł & Makk 1996
2729:(ch. 188.133), p. 143.
2255:
2228:
2091:Beatrice of Luxembourg
1544:Last years (1339â1342)
1540:
1539:, founded by Charles I
1492:
1458:compromise was reached
1414:Basarab I of Wallachia
1409:
1318:signed an alliance in
1311:
1243:
1149:
1039:Stefan UroĆĄ II Milutin
905:
897:
875:
783:Rudolph III of Austria
627:
615:
533:Stephen the Posthumous
454:, which was the first
321:
313:
305:
195:Beatrice of Luxembourg
5327:Charles I of Hungary
5314:House of Anjou-Sicily
5238:Råcz, György (2013).
4733:. C. Hurst & Co.
4714:. The Boydell Press.
2234:
2222:
2207:Illuminated Chronicle
2186:Illuminated Chronicle
2142:Illuminated Chronicle
2118:Illuminated Chronicle
2099:John, King of Bohemia
2087:Illuminated Chronicle
2079:Illuminated Chronicle
1997:Gertrude of Hohenberg
1939:Klementia of Habsburg
1858:Albert IV of Habsburg
1535:
1487:
1400:
1308:Illuminated Chronicle
1300:
1288:minting of gold coins
1260:Order of Saint George
1233:
1196:, replacing him with
1147:
1021:, who controlled the
984:Peter, son of Petenye
903:
889:Illuminated Chronicle
881:
868:
859:Further information:
759:Illuminated Chronicle
743:Archbishop of Kalocsa
729:'s son and namesake,
692:Holy Crown of Hungary
621:
612:Illuminated Chronicle
608:
591:Further information:
487:Childhood (1288â1300)
468:Casimir III of Poland
452:Order of Saint George
381:Wenceslaus of Bohemia
377:Holy Crown of Hungary
56:Illuminated Chronicle
6371:People from VisegrĂĄd
6361:Nobility from Naples
6285:House of Savoy-Aosta
6143:House of TrpimiroviÄ
5768:House of Wittelsbach
5337:Cadet branch of the
4834:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
4207:, pp. 145, 150.
3568:, pp. 140, 178.
3368:, pp. 144, 391.
2329:, pp. 110, 383.
2235:Charles's statue on
2097:, and the sister of
1914:13. Hedwig of Kyburg
1820:Charles I of Hungary
1736:Stephen V of Hungary
1674:Beatrice of Provence
1642:Charles II of Naples
1466:Congress of VisegrĂĄd
1435:Desiderius HĂ©dervĂĄri
1258:by establishing the
1240:Republic of Florence
1238:made popular by the
1170:Carpathian Mountains
954:counties, including
896:on 15 June 1312
814:Transylvanian Saxons
646:, sent his brother,
513:Stephen V of Hungary
505:Charles II of Naples
342:Charles II of Naples
336:and the only son of
6264:Croatia in personal
6171:Michael KreĆĄimir II
5824:House of Luxembourg
5456:Monarchs of Hungary
5282:Bain, Robert Nisbet
4299:, pp. 279â280.
4111:, pp. 204â205.
3994:, pp. 137â138.
3967:, pp. 202â203.
3614:, pp. 146â147.
3497:, pp. 149â150.
3339:, pp. 210â211.
2825:, pp. 129â130.
2753:, pp. 232â234.
2680:, pp. 128â129.
2668:, pp. 125â126.
2507:, pp. 188â189.
2451:, pp. 222â223.
2371:, pp. 98, 110.
2202:Elisabeth of Poland
2181:Elisabeth of Poland
1884:Rudolf I of Germany
1794:Elizabeth the Cuman
1616:Charles I of Naples
1523:Margrave of Moravia
1375:Elisabeth of Poland
1373:of Charles's wife,
1256:order of knighthood
1242:in the 13th century
1116:, rebelled against
1075:Golden Bull of 1222
872:Chronica Hungarorum
523:, stating that the
497:Clemence of Austria
276:Clemence of Austria
200:Elisabeth of Poland
6266:union with Hungary
6205:Demetrius Zvonimir
5906:House of Jagiellon
5868:House of Jagiellon
3790:, pp. 51, 54.
2256:
2229:
2225:Hungarian banknote
1541:
1493:
1410:
1332:Frederick the Fair
1312:
1244:
1225:cathedral chapters
1150:
1122:Republic of Venice
1061:and the domain of
915:Church of Our Lady
906:
898:
876:
802:Bishop of Veszprém
632:Albertino Morosini
628:
616:
565:Pope Boniface VIII
385:Pope Boniface VIII
6308:
6307:
6276:(1102–1918)
6236:
6200:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
6181:Svetoslav Suronja
6097:
6096:
6004:
5956:House of Habsburg
5843:House of Habsburg
5734:
5733:
5677:
5669:
5423:
5422:
5414:Succeeded by
5389:1301 or 1308â1342
5067:978-973-7784-12-4
5029:978-0-86356-775-9
4782:978-963-9627-53-6
4761:978-963-289-214-6
4740:978-1-84904-112-6
4721:978-0-85115-795-5
4684:Secondary sources
4635:, pp. 88â89.
4528:, pp. 23â24.
4504:, pp. 25â26.
4455:, pp. 19â20.
4365:, pp. 17â18.
4165:, pp. 95â96.
4138:, pp. 91â92.
4050:, pp. 74â75.
3882:, pp. 40â41.
3291:Bartl et al. 2002
2928:Bartl et al. 2002
2573:, pp. 25â26.
2381:Bartl et al. 2002
2059:Leo II of Galicia
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
1527:Spycimir Leliwita
1475:Holy Roman Empire
1186:Banate of Severin
1063:Monte Sant'Angelo
988:Andrew of Galicia
940:Battle of Rozgony
926:situated between
884:Battle of Rozgony
861:Battle of Rozgony
754:Niccolo Boccasini
739:John Hont-PĂĄzmĂĄny
640:Croatian noblemen
581:Baldus de Ubaldis
569:Kingdom of Naples
412:Battle of Rozgony
401:Ladislaus III KĂĄn
366:Kingdom of Naples
291:
290:
84:
16:(Redirected from
6378:
6351:Kings of Croatia
6346:Kings of Hungary
6301:(king designate)
6230:
6176:Stephen DrĆŸislav
6124:
6117:
6110:
6101:
6100:
5999:
5931:House of ZĂĄpolya
5887:House of Hunyadi
5749:House of PĆemysl
5742:
5672:
5664:
5478:
5477:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5425:
5366:Preceded by
5356:
5349:
5340:Capetian dynasty
5323:
5322:
5318:
5310:
5297:
5289:
5268:
5251:
5234:
5215:
5198:
5172:
5155:
5134:
5113:
5104:(3â4): 261â268.
5092:
5071:
5052:
5033:
5014:
5001:(in Hungarian).
4996:
4983:
4959:
4935:
4916:
4904:
4893:
4874:
4853:
4829:
4807:
4786:
4765:
4744:
4725:
4706:
4636:
4630:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4567:
4561:
4548:
4542:
4529:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4488:
4482:
4471:
4465:
4456:
4450:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4315:
4309:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4083:
4077:
4066:
4060:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4022:
4016:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3917:
3911:
3900:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3830:
3824:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3695:
3689:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3586:
3580:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3542:
3536:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3451:
3445:
3436:
3430:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3294:
3288:
3279:
3273:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3113:
3107:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2946:
2940:
2931:
2925:
2914:
2908:
2895:
2889:
2872:
2866:
2857:
2851:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2797:
2791:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2618:
2612:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2200:Charles's wife,
2197:
2176:
2055:Halych-Lodomeria
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1508:chamber's profit
1402:Battle of Posada
1359:Teutonic Knights
1155:Dukes of Austria
1099:Thomas Szécsényi
1087:Alexander Köcski
930:in Slavonia and
886:depicted in the
636:Duke of Slavonia
593:Matthew III CsĂĄk
577:Giovanni Villani
495:, and his wife,
436:Battle of Posada
414:(at present-day
296:, also known as
219:
112:27 August 1310,
72:
51:
39:
38:
21:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6287:
6279:
6265:
6258:
6245:House of SnaÄiÄ
6239:
6214:
6137:
6128:
6098:
6093:
6082:
6033:
5950:
5925:
5900:
5881:
5862:
5837:
5818:
5781:
5762:
5743:
5730:
5575:
5467:
5458:
5453:
5419:
5410:(as contenders)
5400:
5390:
5388:
5381:King of Hungary
5376:
5371:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5308:
5276:
5271:
5231:
5180:
5178:Further reading
5175:
5152:
5131:
5089:
5068:
5049:
5030:
4994:
4980:
4956:
4932:
4913:
4890:
4871:
4850:
4826:
4804:
4783:
4762:
4741:
4722:
4703:
4686:
4681:
4649:
4647:Primary sources
4644:
4639:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4612:
4604:
4597:
4589:
4585:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4551:
4543:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4512:
4508:
4500:
4491:
4483:
4474:
4466:
4459:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4432:
4424:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4375:Csukovits 2012a
4373:
4369:
4361:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4325:
4318:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4238:
4232:Csukovits 2012a
4230:
4226:
4218:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4169:
4161:
4154:
4146:
4142:
4134:
4130:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4095:
4086:
4078:
4069:
4061:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4034:
4025:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3903:
3895:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3833:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3709:
3698:
3690:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3589:
3581:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3552:
3545:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3454:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3420:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3352:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3297:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3145:
3141:
3133:
3116:
3108:
3093:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3040:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2993:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2949:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2917:
2909:
2898:
2890:
2875:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2800:
2792:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2604:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2300:Csukovits 2012a
2298:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2217:
2210:
2198:
2189:
2177:
2134:Peter of Zittau
2068:Silesian branch
2045:
1762:Mary of Hungary
1585:
1546:
1422:Curtea de ArgeÈ
1395:
1371:lady-in-waiting
1336:Albert the Lame
1316:John of Bohemia
1301:The attempt of
1227:to elect them.
1190:Ban of Slavonia
1142:
1118:Mladen II Ć ubiÄ
1019:Stefan Dragutin
992:DĂłzsa Debreceni
863:
857:
852:
779:excommunication
733:, whose bride,
688:Gregory Bicskei
603:
589:
573:Dante Alighieri
489:
484:
476:Louis the Great
464:John of Bohemia
389:Otto of Bavaria
346:Mary of Hungary
326:King of Hungary
286:Catholic Church
245:
213:
212:
204:
175:
160:
111:
106:
78:
71:
65:King of Hungary
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6384:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6295:
6293:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6270:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6249:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6224:
6222:
6220:House of ĂrpĂĄd
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6127:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6104:
6095:
6094:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6071:Francis Joseph
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6043:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6005:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5960:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5945:John Sigismund
5942:
5935:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5854:
5847:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5791:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5692:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5602:
5596:
5590:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5567:
5557:
5543:
5529:
5513:
5499:
5484:
5482:
5475:
5473:House of ĂrpĂĄd
5469:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5377:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5361:Regnal titles
5358:
5357:
5336:
5329:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5298:
5277:
5275:
5274:External links
5272:
5270:
5269:
5252:
5235:
5229:
5216:
5199:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5156:
5150:
5135:
5129:
5114:
5093:
5087:
5072:
5066:
5053:
5047:
5034:
5028:
5015:
4984:
4978:
4960:
4954:
4936:
4930:
4917:
4911:
4894:
4888:
4875:
4869:
4854:
4848:
4830:
4824:
4808:
4802:
4787:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4745:
4739:
4726:
4720:
4707:
4701:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4665:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4622:
4620:, p. 317.
4610:
4608:, p. 316.
4595:
4583:
4568:
4549:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4489:
4472:
4457:
4442:
4430:
4428:, p. 265.
4415:
4403:
4401:, p. 263.
4391:
4389:, p. 262.
4379:
4377:, p. 114.
4367:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4329:, p. 261.
4316:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4236:
4234:, p. 115.
4224:
4220:Cartledge 2011
4209:
4197:
4195:, p. 206.
4182:
4167:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4126:, p. 205.
4113:
4101:
4084:
4082:, p. 204.
4067:
4052:
4040:
4038:, p. 137.
4023:
4008:
4006:, p. 203.
3996:
3984:
3982:, p. 352.
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3931:, p. 202.
3918:
3916:, p. 195.
3901:
3899:, p. 194.
3884:
3872:
3860:
3858:, p. 138.
3831:
3829:, p. 139.
3816:
3814:, p. 341.
3804:
3792:
3780:
3778:, p. 201.
3768:
3766:, p. 200.
3756:
3754:, p. 134.
3739:
3727:
3715:
3713:, p. 155.
3696:
3694:, p. 156.
3679:
3677:, p. 154.
3667:
3652:
3650:, p. 147.
3640:
3636:Cartledge 2011
3628:
3616:
3604:
3587:
3585:, p. 143.
3570:
3558:
3554:Cartledge 2011
3543:
3528:
3526:, p. 149.
3516:
3514:, p. 150.
3499:
3487:
3485:, p. 199.
3475:
3473:, p. 135.
3452:
3450:, p. 145.
3437:
3435:, p. 213.
3418:
3416:, p. 149.
3403:
3401:, p. 136.
3382:
3380:, p. 198.
3370:
3358:
3356:, p. 212.
3341:
3329:
3327:, p. 133.
3314:
3312:, p. 197.
3295:
3280:
3278:, p. 140.
3265:
3263:, p. 196.
3253:
3241:
3239:, p. 141.
3229:
3227:, p. 142.
3217:
3215:, p. 353.
3205:
3193:
3191:, p. 195.
3178:
3176:, p. 261.
3163:
3161:, p. 260.
3151:
3149:, p. 235.
3139:
3137:, p. 194.
3114:
3112:, p. 132.
3091:
3079:
3062:
3060:, p. 193.
3050:
3048:, p. 236.
3038:
3036:, p. 229.
3026:
3024:, p. 221.
3011:
3009:, p. 222.
2999:
2997:, p. 131.
2980:
2968:
2966:, p. 252.
2947:
2945:, p. 192.
2932:
2915:
2896:
2894:, p. 191.
2873:
2871:, p. 251.
2858:
2856:, p. 130.
2827:
2815:
2813:, p. 190.
2798:
2779:
2767:
2765:, p. 233.
2755:
2743:
2741:, p. 189.
2731:
2719:
2717:, p. 212.
2707:
2705:, p. 129.
2682:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2644:, p. 124.
2634:
2619:
2617:, p. 188.
2602:
2600:, p. 128.
2587:
2585:, p. 229.
2575:
2560:
2558:, p. 111.
2548:
2546:, p. 144.
2536:
2534:, p. 228.
2524:
2522:, p. 208.
2509:
2497:
2495:, p. 276.
2480:
2468:
2466:, p. 224.
2453:
2441:
2426:
2424:, p. 207.
2414:
2402:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2359:, p. 110.
2346:
2342:Cartledge 2011
2331:
2319:
2317:, p. 220.
2304:
2302:, p. 112.
2289:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2237:Heroes' Square
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2178:
2171:
2165:Bishop of GyĆr
2111:King of Poland
2105:, daughter of
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1573:Székesfehérvår
1554:Kraszna County
1545:
1542:
1426:scorched earth
1394:
1391:
1355:King of Poland
1340:Otto the Merry
1202:Ivan I Nelipac
1141:
1138:
1051:Nevicke Castle
856:
853:
851:
848:
828:Pope Clement V
696:Székesfehérvår
664:Philip Drugeth
588:
585:
525:House of ĂrpĂĄd
488:
485:
483:
480:
472:Western Europe
364:, heir to the
298:Charles Robert
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
220:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
192:
187:
183:
181:
177:
176:
171:
169:
165:
164:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
121:
117:
116:
114:Székesfehérvår
107:15 June 1309,
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
61:
60:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6383:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6286:
6282:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6234:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6125:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6091:
6085:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6036:
6029:
6028:Maria Theresa
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:Ferdinand III
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5914:Vladislaus II
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5741:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5695:Ladislaus III
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:Grand Princes
5479:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5418:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5267:(2): 243â260.
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5250:(2): 261â287.
5249:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5230:0-521-36290-3
5226:
5222:
5217:
5214:(2): 341â362.
5213:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5171:(2): 211â242.
5170:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5153:
5151:963-05-6722-9
5147:
5143:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5130:963-05-6722-9
5126:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5088:963-05-2661-1
5084:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5048:973-7784-00-6
5044:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4989:
4988:KristĂł, Gyula
4985:
4981:
4979:963-9441-58-9
4975:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:KristĂł, Gyula
4961:
4957:
4955:963-7930-97-3
4951:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:KristĂł, Gyula
4937:
4933:
4931:963-9165-37-9
4927:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4912:0-226-44826-6
4908:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4891:
4889:90-04-12945-6
4885:
4881:
4876:
4872:
4870:963-13-5138-6
4866:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4849:0-472-08260-4
4845:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4825:1-86064-061-3
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4803:963-243-179-0
4799:
4795:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4704:
4702:0-86516-444-4
4698:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4677:
4676:0-8008-4015-1
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:0-451-20863-3
4659:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4619:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4593:, p. 25.
4592:
4587:
4581:, p. 49.
4580:
4575:
4573:
4566:, p. 27.
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4547:, p. 26.
4546:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4522:
4516:, p. 23.
4515:
4510:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4487:, p. 42.
4486:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4470:, p. 22.
4469:
4464:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4440:, p. 19.
4439:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4407:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4383:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4353:, p. 17.
4352:
4347:
4341:, p. 16.
4340:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4314:, p. 15.
4313:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4293:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4273:DĂŒmmerth 1982
4269:
4263:, p. 48.
4262:
4257:
4251:, p. 43.
4250:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4228:
4222:, p. 36.
4221:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4201:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4180:, p. 96.
4179:
4174:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4150:, p. 95.
4149:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4099:, p. 86.
4098:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4065:, p. 75.
4064:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4021:, p. 73.
4020:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3980:DĂŒmmerth 1982
3976:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3955:, p. 61.
3954:
3949:
3943:, p. 58.
3942:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3915:
3914:SÄlÄgean 2005
3910:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:SÄlÄgean 2005
3893:
3891:
3889:
3881:
3876:
3870:, p. 40.
3869:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3812:DĂŒmmerth 1982
3808:
3802:, p. 54.
3801:
3796:
3789:
3784:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3737:, p. 92.
3736:
3731:
3725:, p. 91.
3724:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3676:
3671:
3665:, p. 90.
3664:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3644:
3638:, p. 35.
3637:
3632:
3626:, p. 27.
3625:
3620:
3613:
3608:
3602:, p. 29.
3601:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3567:
3562:
3556:, p. 34.
3555:
3550:
3548:
3541:, p. 89.
3540:
3535:
3533:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3491:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:SÄlÄgean 2005
3410:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3293:, p. 38.
3292:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3251:, p. 36.
3250:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3213:DĂŒmmerth 1982
3209:
3203:, p. 41.
3202:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3089:, p. 88.
3088:
3083:
3077:, p. 35.
3076:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2978:, p. 32.
2977:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2930:, p. 37.
2929:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2913:, p. 29.
2912:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2796:, p. 28.
2795:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2777:, p. 27.
2776:
2771:
2764:
2763:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2759:
2752:
2751:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2656:, p. 84.
2655:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2632:, p. 26.
2631:
2626:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2583:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2579:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2532:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2528:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2464:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2460:
2458:
2450:
2449:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2445:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2412:, p. 59.
2411:
2406:
2400:, p. 25.
2399:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2383:, p. 34.
2382:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2344:, p. 33.
2343:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2315:DĂŒmmerth 1982
2311:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2287:, p. 24.
2286:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:ĂrpĂĄd stripes
2254:
2253:fleurs-de-lis
2250:
2246:
2245:ĂrpĂĄd stripes
2242:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2072:Piast dynasty
2069:
2065:
2064:Mary of Bytom
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:ZĂłlyom County
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1490:JĂłzsef MolnĂĄr
1486:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:ambushed them
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Paul II Ć ubiÄ
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
923:
920:
916:
912:
902:
895:
891:
890:
885:
880:
874:
873:
867:
862:
847:
845:
842:monastery in
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
760:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Ladislaus KĂĄn
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:of gold from
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
620:
614:
613:
607:
602:
598:
597:Ladislaus KĂĄn
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:KĂĄroly RĂłbert
303:
299:
295:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
252:
248:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
218:
217:
211:
207:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:Mary of Bytom
188:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
110:
105:
102:spring 1301,
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
76:
73:Contested by
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:Carol Roberts
19:
18:RĂłbert KĂĄroly
6253:Petar SnaÄiÄ
6186:KreĆĄimir III
6089:
6001:Ferdinand IV
5996:(1637â1657)
5988:Ferdinand II
5876:Vladislaus I
5794:
5719:Ladislaus IV
5666:Ladislaus II
5661:(1162â1172)
5563:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5535:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5491:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5379:
5355:16 July 1342
5352:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5291:
5264:
5260:
5247:
5243:
5220:
5211:
5207:
5194:
5190:
5168:
5164:
5142:
5139:
5121:
5118:
5101:
5097:
5079:
5076:
5057:
5038:
5019:
5005:(4): 14â28.
5002:
4998:
4970:
4967:
4946:
4943:
4921:
4900:
4879:
4861:
4858:
4838:
4815:
4794:
4791:
4773:
4770:
4752:
4749:
4730:
4711:
4692:
4667:
4653:
4633:Kontler 1999
4613:
4586:
4521:
4509:
4433:
4410:
4406:
4394:
4382:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4227:
4200:
4143:
4136:Kontler 1999
4131:
4104:
4043:
3999:
3987:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3875:
3863:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3735:Kontler 1999
3730:
3723:Kontler 1999
3718:
3670:
3663:Kontler 1999
3643:
3631:
3624:Boulton 2000
3619:
3607:
3600:Boulton 2000
3561:
3539:Kontler 1999
3519:
3490:
3478:
3373:
3361:
3332:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3154:
3147:Zsoldos 2013
3142:
3087:Kontler 1999
3082:
3053:
3046:Zsoldos 2013
3041:
3034:Zsoldos 2013
3029:
3022:Zsoldos 2013
3007:Zsoldos 2013
3002:
2971:
2818:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2715:Zsoldos 2013
2710:
2673:
2661:
2654:Kontler 1999
2649:
2637:
2578:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2500:
2475:
2471:
2444:
2439:, p. 8.
2417:
2405:
2376:
2364:
2322:
2264:
2257:
2205:
2184:
2183:depicted in
2158:
2141:
2130:
2117:
2115:
2086:
2083:Duke Casimir
2078:
2076:
2048:
2046:
1819:
1566:
1547:
1537:BaÄ Fortress
1516:
1505:
1494:
1451:
1439:
1411:
1379:Felician ZĂĄh
1369:, who was a
1348:
1328:Leitha River
1313:
1306:
1303:Felician ZĂĄh
1284:AranyosbĂĄnya
1272:
1267:
1245:
1214:
1211:
1194:John BaboniÄ
1174:Lower Danube
1167:
1151:
1107:
1091:
1071:
1017:
972:
924:
907:
887:
870:
826:
822:Transylvania
798:Benedict RĂĄd
795:
772:
757:
751:
723:Transylvania
715:Transdanubia
711:Ivan KĆszegi
703:Matthew CsĂĄk
700:
629:
610:
557:
490:
444:
440:Felician ZĂĄh
428:Matthew CsĂĄk
409:
370:
322:Karol RĂłbert
314:Karlo Robert
297:
293:
292:
214:
54:
36:
6326:1342 deaths
6321:1288 births
6299:Tomislav II
6255:(pretender)
6228:Ladislaus I
6079:(1916â1918)
6073:(1848â1916)
6067:(1835â1848)
6065:Ferdinand V
6061:(1792â1835)
6055:(1790â1792)
6049:(1780â1790)
6030:(1740â1780)
6024:(1711â1740)
6022:Charles III
6018:(1705â1711)
6012:(1657â1705)
6003:(1647â1654)
5990:(1619â1637)
5984:(1608â1619)
5982:Matthias II
5978:(1576â1608)
5972:(1564â1576)
5966:(1526â1564)
5964:Ferdinand I
5947:(1540â1570)
5941:(1526â1540)
5922:(1516â1526)
5916:(1490â1516)
5897:(1458â1490)
5878:(1440â1444)
5859:(1440â1457)
5857:Ladislaus V
5853:(1437â1439)
5834:(1387â1437)
5815:(1385â1386)
5803:(1342â1382)
5797:(1308â1342)
5778:(1305â1307)
5759:(1301â1305)
5727:(1290â1301)
5721:(1272â1290)
5715:(1270â1272)
5709:(1235â1270)
5703:(1205â1235)
5697:(1204â1205)
5691:(1196â1204)
5685:(1172â1196)
5676:(1163â1165)
5668:(1162â1163)
5659:Stephen III
5655:(1141â1162)
5649:(1131â1141)
5643:(1116â1131)
5637:(1095â1116)
5631:(1077â1095)
5629:Ladislaus I
5625:(1074â1077)
5619:(1063â1074)
5613:(1060â1063)
5607:(1046â1060)
5601:(1041â1044)
5589:(1000â1038)
5465:Family tree
5407:(1305â1307)
5398:(1301â1305)
5317:(in French)
5309:(in French)
5197:(2): 33â51.
4618:SzovĂĄk 1994
4606:SzovĂĄk 1994
4591:KristĂł 2005
4564:KristĂł 2005
4545:KristĂł 2005
4526:KristĂł 2005
4514:KristĂł 2005
4502:KristĂł 2005
4468:KristĂł 2005
4453:KristĂł 2005
4438:KristĂł 2005
4363:KristĂł 2005
4351:KristĂł 2005
4339:KristĂł 2005
4312:KristĂł 2005
4297:Franzl 2002
4249:KristĂł 2002
3880:KristĂł 2002
3868:KristĂł 2002
3249:KristĂł 2002
3201:KristĂł 2002
3075:KristĂł 2002
2976:KristĂł 2002
2911:KristĂł 2002
2794:KristĂł 2002
2775:KristĂł 2002
2630:KristĂł 2002
2571:KristĂł 2002
2398:KristĂł 2002
2285:KristĂł 2002
2227:(1998â2009)
2107:WĆadysĆaw I
1512:silver bars
1454:Casimir III
1320:Nagyszombat
1276:Körmöcbånya
1252:tournaments
1180:, known as
1165:, in 1322.
1083:Judge royal
976:James Borsa
968:Nagyszombat
894:Amadeus Aba
707:Amadeus Aba
482:Early years
120:Predecessor
6315:Categories
6210:Stephen II
6161:KreĆĄimir I
6156:Trpimir II
6077:Charles IV
6053:Leopold II
5970:Maximilian
5895:Matthias I
5813:Charles II
5757:Wenceslaus
5725:Andrew III
5674:Stephen IV
5641:Stephen II
5572:(997â1000)
5566:. 972â997)
5394:Wenceslaus
5369:Andrew III
4812:Engel, PĂĄl
4485:Knoll 1972
4426:Sroka 1992
4399:Sroka 1992
4387:Sroka 1992
4327:Sroka 1992
4205:Engel 2001
4178:Knoll 1972
4163:Knoll 1972
4148:Knoll 1972
4097:Knoll 1972
4063:Knoll 1972
4048:Knoll 1972
4036:Engel 2001
4019:Knoll 1972
3992:Engel 2001
3953:Knoll 1972
3941:Knoll 1972
3856:Engel 2001
3827:Engel 2001
3800:Knoll 1972
3788:Knoll 1972
3752:Engel 2001
3711:Engel 2001
3692:Engel 2001
3675:Engel 2001
3648:Engel 2001
3612:Engel 2001
3583:Engel 2001
3566:Engel 2001
3524:Engel 2001
3512:Engel 2001
3495:Engel 2001
3471:Engel 2001
3448:Engel 2001
3399:Engel 2001
3366:Engel 2001
3325:Engel 2001
3276:Engel 2001
3237:Engel 2001
3225:Engel 2001
3110:Engel 2001
2995:Engel 2001
2854:Engel 2001
2823:Engel 2001
2703:Engel 2001
2678:Engel 2001
2666:Engel 2001
2642:Engel 2001
2598:Engel 2001
2556:Engel 2001
2544:Engel 2001
2493:Kelly 2003
2437:Kelly 2003
2410:MagaĆĄ 2007
2369:Engel 2001
2357:Engel 2001
2327:Engel 2001
2270:References
1560:, invaded
1477:to bypass
1406:Wallachian
1248:chivalrous
1198:Mikcs Ăkos
1157:renounced
731:Wenceslaus
680:Ugrin CsĂĄk
660:Neapolitan
656:Florentine
644:Paul Ć ubiÄ
547:and other
541:Frankopans
424:Aba family
416:Rozhanovce
373:Paul Ć ubiÄ
358:Andrew III
124:Andrew III
98:Coronation
75:Wenceslaus
6195:Stephen I
6047:Joseph II
6010:Leopold I
5832:Sigismund
5795:Charles I
5713:Stephen V
5701:Andrew II
5587:Stephen I
5011:0237-7934
4882:. Brill.
4836:(1994) .
4579:Teke 1994
4261:Teke 1994
3433:Fine 1994
3354:Fine 1994
3337:Fine 1994
3174:Fine 1994
3159:Fine 1994
2520:Fine 1994
2422:Fine 1994
2249:Capetians
2247:with the
2167:in 1336.
2146:Catherine
2138:miniature
2103:Elisabeth
2066:from the
1497:Carinthia
1367:Clara ZĂĄh
1324:Habsburgs
1280:NagybĂĄnya
1268:insignium
1159:Pressburg
1101:, seized
1031:Vladislav
1023:Szerémség
980:Mojs Ăkos
840:Dominican
787:Pressburg
735:Elisabeth
721:governed
684:Esztergom
624:oligarchs
601:Amade Aba
553:Slavonian
501:firstborn
432:Wallachia
302:Hungarian
294:Charles I
134:Successor
104:Esztergom
83:(1305â07)
77:(1301â05)
42:Charles I
6235:as duke)
6166:Miroslav
6151:Tomislav
6131:Monarchs
6016:Joseph I
5920:Louis II
5683:BĂ©la III
5605:Andrew I
5284:(1911).
5191:Banatica
5110:41036478
5022:. SAQI.
4990:(2005).
4814:(2001).
2964:Pop 2005
2869:Pop 2005
2241:Budapest
1501:Marchegg
1470:groschen
1447:GalambĂłc
1206:BaboniÄi
1172:and the
1095:Trencsén
1037:against
996:Debrecen
932:TemesvĂĄr
812:and the
810:KĆszegis
775:Holy See
672:Dalmatia
549:Croatian
537:BaboniÄi
420:Slovakia
397:oligarch
393:nobleman
354:prelates
310:Croatian
282:Religion
162:VisegrĂĄd
6190:Gojslav
6135:Croatia
6090:italics
6059:Francis
5976:Rudolph
5801:Louis I
5707:BĂ©la IV
5653:GĂ©za II
5647:BĂ©la II
5635:Coloman
5617:Solomon
5570:Stephen
5546:Taksony
5417:Louis I
5385:Croatia
4642:Sources
2161:Coloman
2140:in the
2126:Stephen
2070:of the
1562:Sirmium
1519:Charles
1462:Silesia
1418:Severin
1363:Casimir
1344:Muraköz
1292:florins
1182:Basarab
1178:voivode
1110:Ć ibenik
1055:KomĂĄrom
1004:Szolnok
964:MunkĂĄcs
521:Hungary
503:son of
330:Croatia
231:Louis I
216:more...
180:Spouses
138:Louis I
79:and by
69:Croatia
5851:Albert
5689:Emeric
5623:GĂ©za I
5611:BĂ©la I
5599:Samuel
5556:. 972)
5552:. 955â
5542:. 955)
5538:. 947â
5528:. 947)
5524:. 907â
5517:ZoltĂĄn
5512:. 907)
5508:. 895â
5498:. 895)
5494:. 850â
5351:
5227:
5148:
5127:
5108:
5085:
5064:
5045:
5026:
5009:
4976:
4952:
4928:
4909:
4886:
4867:
4846:
4822:
4800:
4779:
4758:
4737:
4718:
4699:
4674:
4660:
2215:Legacy
1583:Family
1479:Vienna
1443:Joanna
1387:Andrew
1338:, and
1264:crests
1236:florin
1216:honors
1114:Trogir
1103:CsicsĂł
1047:UngvĂĄr
1035:Serbia
1012:Kolozs
1008:Borsod
962:, and
928:PoĆŸega
804:, and
717:, and
713:ruled
678:where
676:Zagreb
652:ounces
648:George
599:, and
561:Robert
545:Ć ubiÄi
529:Andrew
362:Robert
318:Slovak
272:Mother
262:Father
168:Burial
6233:Ălmos
5807:Maria
5593:Peter
5580:Kings
5532:Fajsz
5502:ĂrpĂĄd
5488:Ălmos
5392:with
5353:Died:
5346:Born:
5106:JSTOR
4999:Aetas
4995:(PDF)
1383:Louis
1043:SzĂĄva
1027:MacsĂł
1000:Bihar
960:Regéc
956:FĂŒzĂ©r
952:SĂĄros
948:Torna
944:AbaĂșj
936:Kassa
850:Reign
785:, in
668:Split
559:son,
448:Diets
395:, or
251:House
210:Issue
89:Reign
5939:John
5776:Otto
5560:GĂ©za
5403:Otto
5383:and
5374:Otto
5348:1288
5225:ISBN
5146:ISBN
5125:ISBN
5083:ISBN
5062:ISBN
5043:ISBN
5024:ISBN
5007:ISSN
4974:ISBN
4950:ISBN
4926:ISBN
4907:ISBN
4884:ISBN
4865:ISBN
4844:ISBN
4820:ISBN
4798:ISBN
4777:ISBN
4756:ISBN
4735:ISBN
4716:ISBN
4697:ISBN
4672:ISBN
4658:ISBN
2154:Anne
2122:Anne
2077:The
2047:The
1856:12.
1792:11.
1734:10.
1569:Mass
1473:the
1385:and
1134:Knin
1130:Klis
1112:and
1067:John
1049:and
1010:and
982:and
950:and
919:Buda
882:The
844:Pest
836:Diet
768:Gönc
764:Buda
551:and
509:Mary
466:and
405:Pest
344:and
328:and
156:Died
151:1288
148:Born
128:Otto
109:Buda
81:Otto
67:and
6133:of
5372:or
2239:in
1995:7.
1937:3.
1882:6.
1818:1.
1760:5.
1698:2.
1672:9.
1640:4.
1614:8.
917:in
694:in
670:in
418:in
126:or
6317::
6188:/
5290:.
5263:.
5259:.
5246:.
5242:.
5210:.
5206:.
5195:26
5193:.
5189:.
5167:.
5163:.
5102:16
5100:.
5003:20
4997:.
4625:^
4598:^
4571:^
4552:^
4533:^
4492:^
4475:^
4460:^
4445:^
4418:^
4319:^
4304:^
4239:^
4212:^
4185:^
4170:^
4155:^
4116:^
4087:^
4070:^
4055:^
4026:^
4011:^
3972:^
3921:^
3904:^
3887:^
3834:^
3819:^
3742:^
3699:^
3682:^
3655:^
3590:^
3573:^
3546:^
3531:^
3502:^
3455:^
3440:^
3421:^
3406:^
3385:^
3344:^
3317:^
3298:^
3283:^
3268:^
3181:^
3166:^
3117:^
3094:^
3065:^
3014:^
2983:^
2950:^
2935:^
2918:^
2899:^
2876:^
2861:^
2830:^
2801:^
2782:^
2685:^
2622:^
2605:^
2590:^
2563:^
2512:^
2483:^
2456:^
2429:^
2388:^
2349:^
2334:^
2307:^
2292:^
2277:^
2251:'
2109:,
2074:.
1521:,
1514:.
1481:.
1404::
1353:,
1334:,
1192:,
1085:,
1025:,
1006:,
1002:,
958:,
946:,
800:,
770:.
741:,
698:.
634:,
595:,
571:.
543:,
539:,
478:.
320::
316:;
312::
308:;
304::
6292:)
6288:(
6231:(
6123:e
6116:t
6109:v
6092:.
5564:c
5562:(
5554:c
5550:c
5548:(
5540:c
5536:c
5534:(
5526:c
5522:c
5520:(
5510:c
5506:c
5504:(
5496:c
5492:c
5490:(
5448:e
5441:t
5434:v
5265:2
5248:2
5233:.
5212:2
5169:2
5154:.
5133:.
5112:.
5091:.
5070:.
5051:.
5032:.
5013:.
4982:.
4958:.
4934:.
4915:.
4892:.
4873:.
4852:.
4828:.
4806:.
4785:.
4764:.
4743:.
4724:.
4705:.
4678:.
4664:.
300:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.