528:, and Charles I Robert take her from there to Hungary. In addition, Sroka denied the theory that the Hungarian document issued by Queen Maria dated 23 June 1306 was issued by Maria of Galicia, presenting the following arguments in favor of the identification of the Hungarian Queen as Maria of Bytom: The unusual elevation of taxes made by Duke Casimir of Bytom over his lands around the previous year, probably with the purpose of obtaining for her daughter's wedding; the date of 1306 as the year of the marriage of Charles I Robert and Maria of Bytom, mentioned in the Chronicle of Jan Długosz; and the complete absence of 14th century Hungarian chronicles who mentioned the death of Maria of Galicia. Moreover, Sroka pointed out that the Hungarian chronicles called a Silesian princess of the Piast dynasty as the first wife of the King of Hungary. Gy. Kristó rebated the findings and arguments of S. Sroka. In the work
520:, No. 11, London, 1994, pp. 1-5. The historian drew attention to the fact that, according to current findings, in 1306 Lev II was at most 14 years old, so was impossible that he could fathered at that point a growing up princess. Also, he rejected the possibility that the alleged father of Maria of Galicia could be Lev II, pointed that any daughter of a Prince with the notoriety and prestige that the Kings of Galicia-Volhynia had at that time, must to be married in early youth or be placed in a monastery. In order to justify the theory who established Maria of Bytom as the first wife of Charles I Robert, S. Sroka proposed a new interpretation of the sources exposed by Gy. Kristó. According to an anonymous researcher in the
259:, who reported two different dates for this event: 1306 and 1310. The first date is generally accepted by the majority of historians: as proof, the first known document who called Maria Queen of Hungary was dated 23 June 1306; in addition, the official Hungarian documents from 1306 explicitly named her as Queen. Finally, it's anticipated that the loan 140 pieces of fine silver dragged around 1305 by Casimir of Bytom were used to cover the costs of the wedding of Maria and Charles I Robert. In both reports about the wedding, Długosz mentions the beauty of Maria, stating that the Silesian Piast princess was a "
524:(and published by O. Górka), the wife of Charles I Robert wasn't the daughter but granddaughter of a King of Galicia (Duchess Helena, Maria's mother, was probably the daughter of Lev I of Galicia). Also, Sroka presumed in the 1326 document, Charles I Robert could confused Poland with Russia, who could be easily explained for the almost twenty years of distance between the events mentioned and the document. However, Sroka (with K. Jasiński) admitted the possibility that Maria of Bytom could be raised in the court of her uncle
217:. This union was childless, but older literature claimed that they had two daughters. Little is known about the activities of Mary as Queen of Hungary. Her marriage to Charles I Robert consolidated the Polish-Hungarian agreement directed against the Kingdom of Bohemia, and also helped to establish a close Polish-Hungarian relations in the 14th century, reflected in the ecclesiastical career in Hungary of Maria's brothers,
512:, vol. 96, 1996, pp. 25–30, Gy. Kristó cited a document dated 12 December 1323, where he found that the Galician princess's name was Maria. According to his investigations, this marriage took place in 1306, although originally was presumed that could take place in 1307 or 1308. The marriage of Charles I Robert and Maria of Bytom was placed in 1310. The view of Gy. Kristó was questioned by S. Sroka in his work
42:
825:, vol. IX, ed. II, Warsaw 2009, p. 122, note. 9, there is an information that the chronicler gave the wrong date of death of Maria. According to the editor Maria of Bytom died on 19 December 1317, after which he refers in p. 53, note 77, that the Hungarian Queen died on 9 December 1317, and the date of 19 December was false, unsubstantiated by any source. S.A. Sroka,
327:
obverse of the seal's image of Maria showed the Queen sitting on a throne with floral envelope and the letter M and A in both sides, while positioned on the back of the customary double cross and the letters
Angevin RI and A between her shoulders. The letters on both sides of the seal consists of the name of the queen.
829:, Kraków 1995, pp. 45–46, note 92, pointed that Maria was a living person in a documented issued by Charles I Robert dated 2 July 1318. Most likely, the creation date of this document wasn't accurate, because since 23 June of that year the Hungarian King was engaged to Beatrice of Luxembourg. See S.A. Sroka,
346:
of the Virgin Mary, according to the reports of Jan Długosz. The Polish chronicler confirms this facts with the
Hungarian sources, but they provide three different dates of Maria's death: 1315, 1316 or 1317. The third date is now accepted as the definitive one thanks to a document issued by Charles I
298:
This union was the external expression of the approximation between the Polish and
Hungarian kingdoms, connected to the transition of the House of Anjou politics in close political relations with Poland. In addition, the Duchy of Bytom, now closely associated to the anti-Czech party, could get out of
246:
established that the minimal age for marriage must be at least 12 years old; thus, she was born in 1294 at the latest. She was the first member of the
Silesian branch of the Piast dynasty named Maria; reasons for this suggestion of name are also unknown. Among the children of Casimir of Bytom she was
553:
could refers to the
Galician ruler Lev lived at the time. In addition, he noted that at this time Leo II wasn't the powerful ruler depicted here, and even he didn't held no power. An alliance with the Galician branch of the Rurikid dynasty at this point was useless for Charles I Robert in his fight
540:
concerns about Prince Lev of
Galicia, could only refers to Lev II, because at the time of the established date of the creation of this document (February–March 1308) the only surviving Rurikid prince with this name was a Lev II. The historian pointed out, however, that at this time the Principality
326:
Little is known about the role of Maria in the
Hungarian royal court. There are only two documents issued by it. The first, from 1312, has survived until today together with the stamp. The content of the second, from 9 April 1313, is known as the confirmation of the Chapter in Székesfehérvár. The
549:, Volume IX-1, no 35, Rome 1927, tab. 11) couldn't be married for the first time with 30 years-old. Under this assumption Leo II in 1306 could have a daughter at the right age to marry. Arguments Gy. Kristo did not convince S. Sroka. This same disagreed with the proposition that the passage of
558:. The historian, however, presented another hypothesis in order to explain the 1326 of Charles I Robert: he supposed that in fact the King when to Russia and became engaged with the Galician princess, but for unknown reasons the marriage never took place. See: S.A. Sroka,
791:, vol. 6, Bytom 1984, p. 90, speculated that the refusal of homage of Casimir of Bytom to the Kingdom of Bohemia had an impact in the political orientation of King Wenceslaus II in his feudal lands. After this he began to send troops to Silesian, even led by himself.
541:
of
Galicia was ruled by his father, Yuri I. Contrary to previous literature, he assumed that Lev II was born about 1273 from an unknown first marriage of Yuri I, under the assumption that Yuri I (born in the years 1252-1257 according to Nicolas de Baumgarten,
347:
Robert dated 24 February 1317, in which Maria is still mentioned as a living person. The resulting differences about the date in documents in charters could be explained as a mistake of the writer, who didn't place correctly the last number – rather than
422:
The existence of this two daughters as offspring of Maria of Bytom, supported by a group of Polish and foreign historians, headed by the genealogist Włodzimierz
Dworzaczek, was recently challenged and rejected by historians.
465:, Katowice 1995, pp. 47–48, who in another study researcher reiterated this hypothesis, while recognizing this was the equivalent to the repeated view of a Rurikid origin to Helena in the Halicz branch. See: J. Horwat,
740:, vol. 6, Bytom 1984, p. 90, pointed that Długosz information about Maria's beauty could be reliable, arguing that as a King of an important state Charles I Robert could receive many offers of marriage.
430:, born by the end of 1317 or early in 1318. The mother was a certain Guze (or Elisabeth) Csák, a daughter of George Csák. This son followed a Church career, and was in Bishop of Győr from 1337 to 1375.
283:. The wedding ceremony took place probably in Bytom, the homeland of the bride. After arriving to Hungary and in accordance with the almost century-old custom, Maria was crowned Queen of Hungary by
504:, who reported that the Russian ruler of Galicia had a daughter who married King Charles of Hungary. Gy. Kristó has identified this Russian ruler as Lev II of Galicia. In his work
311:
through her mother. The position of Maria as Queen of
Hungary also paved the way for the subsequent career in the Hungarian church of his brothers Bolesław (later Archbishop of
498:. He supported this view in two sources. In a document dated 7 February 1326 Charles I Robert mentioned a trip to Russia with the purpose to bring his first wife, and the
494:, vol. 86, 1988, pp. 27–30 (followed by the native historiography), spoke in favor of the theory of a previous marriage of Charles I Robert with Maria, daughter of
449:, vol. III, ed. II, Kraków 2007, pp. 517–518) has been accepted and developed by Stanisław Sroka, it tended to Jerzy Sperka and J. Tęgowski. See also D. Dąbrowski,
388:
The union between Maria and Charles I Robert was childless, probably because of the Queen's infertility. Older literature attributed to this union two daughters:
299:
its feudal relationship with the Kingdom of Bohemia. Charles I Robert also strengthened his position as competitor for the Hungarian throne against
284:
1174:
1544:
1414:
1013:
621:, ed. II, Kraków 2007, Mon. III, p. 534, stated that she was born between 1292 and no later than 1294, and in Table V/2 at the end of the
392:
128:
629:, Kraków 1995, p. 38, determined that Maria was born between the years 1292-1294, but in the work, Maria, K. Ożóg, S. Szczur (red.),
902:
The existence of Elisabeth is disputed among historians. Some believe that Catherine was the only daughter of King Charles I Robert.
850:, vol. 6, Bytom 1984, p. 92 and note 9, wrongly quoted Długosz, stating that Maria was buried in Belgrade, and K. Jasiński, in the
469:, Bytom 2007, pp. 37–41, here are exposed other hypotheses who attributed Helena a Lithuanian or Czech origin. See. S.A. Sroka,
1669:
1384:
821:, ed. II, Kraków 2007, p. 16 and p. 34, citing the work of Grotefend and Balzer, said that Maria died in 1315; In Jan Długosz,
893:, ed. II, Kraków 2007, p. 16 and note 4, pp. 36–37. A footnote contains an error – Elizabeth of Niemodlin was named Anna.
1664:
1659:
1314:
1304:
1244:
500:
377:
226:
1444:
1214:
1054:
198:
by his wife Helena, whose origins are unknown, although the later historiography tends to recognize her as a daughter of
1674:
1654:
1564:
1114:
653:, vol. 6, Bytom 1984, p. 90, note. 2, carelessly set forth to confirm the information of K. Jasiński in the Table V of
360:
1144:
453:, Poznań – Wrocław 2002, p. 218; in older literature can be found the view that Helena could be the daughter of
1494:
1464:
1264:
1022:
1006:
486:
The previous position is currently shared by all Polish literature. Hungarian historian Gyula Kristó, in his work
1154:
555:
268:
445:
The identification of Duchess Helena of Bytom as daughter of Lev I of Halicz (further explained in K. Jasiński,
104:
1574:
1534:
408:
617:, Volume XX, Wroclaw 1975, p. 3, didn't give the birth date of the Bytom princess. However, in his later work
1524:
645:, Katowice 1995, p. 86, ranked erroneously the birth date of Maria between 1282-1284; J. Horwat, Z. Jedynak,
17:
1604:
1514:
242:
The exact date of birth of Maria is unknown. In 1306, when she was married to Charles Robert, contemporary
1584:
1484:
1434:
999:
415:
966:
813:, vol. V, No. 18, established Maria's death on 15 December 1315. This date was supported by O. Balzer,
427:
1504:
300:
255:
Information about the wedding of Maria and Charles I Robert of Hungary was shown in the chronicle of
1364:
303:
thanks to his marriage, because (as was assumed by historians), his wife was closely related to the
247:
usually placed in the sixth and last place, but she could even be born as the third child, in turn.
973:
57:
1354:
1084:
684:
K. Jasiński, Rodowód Piastów śląskich, ed. II, Kraków 2007, mon. III, p. 534 and p. 535, note 3.
396:
1649:
1294:
983:
754:
373:
339:
292:
1614:
915:, ed. II, Kraków 2007, mon. II, pp. 322–324 and mon. III, pp. 551–552; See also K. Jasiński,
633:, Kraków 1999, p. 736, he said that the birth took place about 1290-1292, while in the work
625:
wrote that Maria was born before 1295, and that date has affixed a question mark; S. Sroka,
288:
272:
218:
1644:
1639:
1554:
1404:
1204:
1134:
400:
210:
188:
115:
8:
1594:
1474:
1334:
1324:
1234:
1194:
1184:
750:
1424:
1394:
1374:
1254:
1124:
637:, Kraków 1999, p. 17, he spoke in favor of a date ranked between 1292-1294; J. Sperka,
404:
308:
271:(first-cousin of Maria's father), and the role of matchmaker was played by her brother
93:
1094:
1044:
1034:
525:
495:
122:
1344:
1274:
1164:
1104:
1064:
365:
222:
199:
195:
184:
156:
48:
1224:
214:
203:
176:
937:
414:
Elisabeth (d. by 19 August 1367), married a "Bolesław of Opole" (probably Duke
304:
146:
256:
1633:
1454:
800:
K. Jasiński, Rodowód Piastów śląskich, ed. II, Kraków 2007, mon. III, p. 518.
543:
Généalogies occidentaux Mariages et des Russes du Rurikides au Xe siècle XIII
854:, stated that the Queen of Hungary was buried in came to rest in Temesvár.
510:
Acta Universitatis Szegediensis de Attila József nominatae. Acta Historica
492:
Acta Universitatis Szegediensis de Attila József nominatae. Acta Historica
457:, Grand Duke of Lithuania and brother of Lev I of Halicz. See. J. Horwat,
331:
89:
320:
376:
in 1318, who died the following year in childbirth, and married lastly
359:. The picture of her funeral placed at the head of this article was a
831:
Z dziejów stosunków polsko-węgierskich w późnym średniowieczu. Szkice
827:
Z dziejów stosunków polsko-węgierskich w późnym średniowieczu. Szkice
627:
Z dziejów stosunków polsko-węgierskich w późnym średniowieczu. Szkice
585:
Z dziejów stosunków polsko-węgierskich w późnym średniowieczu. Szkice
312:
243:
991:
380:
in 1320, who finally bore him the needed male-heirs of the dynasty.
276:
1074:
536:, 1994, No 1, pp 194–199, he stated that the message showed in the
369:, who was currently preserved in the National Library in Budapest.
343:
335:
141:
41:
454:
280:
426:
During Maria's lifetime, her husband had an illegitimate son,
572:
Z dziejów stosunków polsko-węgierskich w późnym średniowieczu
316:
844:
Córka Kazimierza księcia bytomskiego, Maria, królowa Węgier
785:
Córka Kazimierza księcia bytomskiego, Maria, królowa Węgier
768:
Córka Kazimierza księcia bytomskiego, Maria, królowa Węgier
734:
Córka Kazimierza księcia bytomskiego, Maria, królowa Węgier
647:
Córka Kazimierza księcia bytomskiego, Maria, królowa Węgier
225:, and the later third marriage of Charles I Robert with
811:
Stammtafeln der schlesischen Fürsten bis zum Jahre 1740
554:
for the Hungarian crown, contrary to an alliance with
564:
Wokół mariażu Karola Roberta z Piastówną śląską Marią
514:
Wokół mariażu Karola Roberta z Piastówną śląską Marią
865:
Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego
823:
Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego
721:
Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego
708:
Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego
372:After the death of Maria, Charles I Robert married
530:Orosz hercegnő volt-e Károly Róbert első felesége?
506:Aba Sámuel és Károly Róbert családi kapcsolatairól
307:: Maria's mother Helena was granddaughter of King
267:". The marriage was probably on the initiative of
194:She was the third child and only daughter of Duke
46:The funeral of Maria of Bytom, miniature from the
1631:
880:, ed. II, Kraków 2007, mon. III, p. 535, note 5.
330:Maria died on 15 December 1317 in Temesvár (now
451:Rodowód Romanowiczów książąt halicko-wołyńskich
1545:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1007:
596:K. Jasiński, Maria, E. Rostworowski (red.),
183:; before 1295 – 15 December 1317) was a
570:, No. 11, Warsaw 1994, pp. 1-5, S.A. Sroka,
568:Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego
518:Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Heraldycznego
265:the girl famous for her extraordinary beauty
774:, vol. 6, Bytom 1984, pp. 90-91 and note 4.
1014:
1000:
749:The mother of Władysław I the Elbow-high,
667:
665:
663:
657:and stated that Maria was born about 1295.
40:
753:, and the paternal grandfather of Maria,
675:, ed. II, Kraków 2007, mon. III, p. 534.
867:, vol. IX, ed. II, Warsaw 2009, p. 122.
660:
338:) and was buried in the Royal vault of
14:
1632:
562:, Kraków 1999, pp. 21–28; S.A. Sroka,
209:Maria was the first or second wife of
1021:
995:
817:, Kraków 1895, p. 377; J. Dąbrowski,
551:Anonymi Descriptio Europae Orientalis
538:Anonymi Descriptio Europae Orientalis
501:Anonymi Descriptio Europae Orientalis
723:, fr. IX, ed. II, Warsa 2009, p. 80.
710:, fr. IX, ed. II, Warsa 2009, p. 53.
395:(d. 1355), married in 1338 to Duke
24:
1565:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
695:Genealogia Andegawenów węgierskich
635:Genealogia Andegawenów węgierskich
560:Genealogia Andegawenów węgierskich
25:
1686:
643:Książęta i księżne Górnego Śląska
463:Książęta i księżne Górnego Śląska
631:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny
475:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny
135:Elisabeth, Duchess of Niemodlin?
905:
896:
883:
870:
857:
836:
803:
794:
777:
760:
743:
726:
713:
315:) and Mieszko (later Bishop of
1575:Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
1535:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
923:, vol. XX, Wrocław 1975, p. 3.
891:Elżbieta Łokietkówna 1305–1380
833:, Kraków 1995, p. 46, note 96.
819:Elżbieta Łokietkówna 1305–1380
700:
687:
678:
603:
600:, vol. XX, Wrocław 1975, p. 3.
590:
577:
480:
473:, K. Ożóg, S. Szczur (red.),
439:
129:Catherine, Duchess of Świdnica
13:
1:
1670:14th-century Hungarian people
1525:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
433:
1665:14th-century Hungarian women
1660:14th-century Polish nobility
1515:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
7:
1585:Caroline Augusta of Bavaria
1485:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
921:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
919:, E. Rostworowski (red.),
615:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
598:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
488:Károly Róbert első felesége
10:
1691:
967:Viola Elisabeth of Cieszyn
556:Władysław I the Elbow-high
269:Władysław I the Elbow-high
87:15 December 1317 (aged 22)
1675:14th-century Polish women
1655:Queens consort of Hungary
1505:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1029:
980:
971:
963:
958:
931:
655:Rodowodu Piastów śląskich
609:K. Jasiński, in his work
574:, Kraków 1995, pp. 29-38.
211:Charles I Robert of Anjou
162:
152:
140:
121:
111:
99:
83:
75:
71:
63:
56:
39:
34:
974:Queen consort of Hungary
913:Rodowód Piastów śląskich
878:Rodowód Piastów śląskich
852:Rodowód Piastów śląskich
673:Rodowód Piastów śląskich
619:Rodowód Piastów śląskich
613:E. Rostworowski (red.),
566:, S. Górzyński (red.),
447:Rodowód Piastów śląskich
416:Bolesław II of Niemodlin
409:Charles IV of Luxembourg
383:
250:
237:
58:Queen consort of Hungary
29:Queen consort of Hungary
1355:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1085:Adelaide of Rheinfelden
842:J. Horwat, Z. Jedynak,
783:J. Horwat, Z. Jedynak,
766:J. Horwat, Z. Jedynak,
732:J. Horwat, Z. Jedynak,
516:, Górzyński S. (ed.),
232:
105:Székesfehérvár Basilica
1385:Barbara of Brandenburg
1365:Catherine of Poděbrady
1295:Beatrice of Luxembourg
984:Beatrice of Luxembourg
846:, J. Drabina (red.),
787:, J. Drabina (red.),
770:, J. Drabina (red.),
736:, J. Drabina (red.),
649:, J. Drabina (red.),
641:, A. Barciak (red.),
477:, Kraków 1999, p. 725.
374:Beatrice of Luxembourg
180:
1615:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
697:, Kraków 1999, p. 18.
587:, Kraków 1995, p. 47.
547:Orientalia Christiana
467:Piastowie górnośląscy
461:, A. Barciak (ed.),
407:by her marriage with
275:, then Scholastic of
1605:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1555:Maria Luisa of Spain
1405:Anne of Foix-Candale
1205:Yolanda of Courtenay
1135:Yaroslavna of Halych
399:; their only child,
397:Henry II of Świdnica
378:Elizabeth of Kujavia
227:Elizabeth of Kujavia
189:Charles I of Hungary
116:Charles I of Hungary
1595:Maria Anna of Savoy
1475:Maria Anna of Spain
1335:Margaret of Durazzo
1325:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1315:Margaret of Bohemia
1305:Elisabeth of Poland
1245:Elizabeth of Sicily
1235:Elizabeth the Cuman
1195:Gertrude of Merania
1185:Constance of Aragon
751:Euphrosyne of Opole
301:Otto III of Bavaria
1425:Isabella Jagiellon
1395:Beatrice of Naples
1375:Beatrice of Naples
1255:Fenenna of Kuyavia
1175:Margaret of France
1145:Agnes of Babenberg
1125:Euphrosyne of Kiev
815:Genealogia Piastów
405:Holy Roman Empress
309:Bela IV of Hungary
289:Bishop of Veszprém
1627:
1626:
1265:Agnes of Habsburg
1095:Felicia of Sicily
1055:Richeza of Poland
1045:Anastasia of Kiev
1035:Gisela of Bavaria
1023:Queens of Hungary
990:
989:
981:Succeeded by
755:Władysław Opolski
526:Yuri I of Galicia
522:Europy Wschodniej
496:Lev II of Galicia
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
1682:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1495:Eleonora Gonzaga
1490:
1480:
1470:
1465:Eleonora Gonzaga
1460:
1450:
1445:Maria of Austria
1440:
1430:
1420:
1415:Maria of Austria
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1345:Barbara of Cilli
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1275:Viola of Teschen
1270:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1165:Agnes of Antioch
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1115:Helena of Serbia
1110:
1105:Euphemia of Kiev
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1065:Judith of Swabia
1060:
1050:
1040:
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
992:
964:Preceded by
954:
947:
929:
928:
924:
909:
903:
900:
894:
887:
881:
874:
868:
861:
855:
848:Magazyn Bytomski
840:
834:
807:
801:
798:
792:
789:Magazyn Bytomski
781:
775:
772:Magazyn Bytomski
764:
758:
747:
741:
738:Magazyn Bytomski
730:
724:
717:
711:
704:
698:
691:
685:
682:
676:
669:
658:
651:Magazyn Bytomski
607:
601:
594:
588:
581:
575:
484:
478:
443:
401:Anne of Świdnica
366:Chronicon Pictum
261:very pretty girl
200:Lev I of Galicia
196:Casimir of Bytom
185:Queen of Hungary
157:Casimir of Bytom
49:Chronicon Pictum
44:
32:
31:
21:
1690:
1689:
1685:
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1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1225:Maria Laskarina
1223:
1215:Beatrice d'Este
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
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1053:
1043:
1033:
1025:
1020:
986:
977:
969:
948:
942:
941:
934:
933:Maria of Bytom
927:
910:
906:
901:
897:
888:
884:
875:
871:
862:
858:
841:
837:
808:
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799:
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782:
778:
765:
761:
757:, are siblings.
748:
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731:
727:
718:
714:
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688:
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608:
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582:
578:
485:
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444:
440:
436:
386:
253:
240:
235:
215:King of Hungary
204:Rurikid dynasty
187:by marriage to
133:
107:
88:
52:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1688:
1678:
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1591:
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1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1435:Anna Jagiellon
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1285:Maria of Bytom
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
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982:
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965:
961:
960:
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955:
938:House of Piast
935:
932:
926:
925:
904:
895:
889:J. Dąbrowski,
882:
869:
856:
835:
809:H. Grotefend,
802:
793:
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742:
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712:
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385:
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340:Székesfehérvár
305:House of Arpad
293:Székesfehérvár
252:
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181:Maria bytomska
173:Maria of Bytom
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35:Maria of Bytom
28:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
1687:
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1650:Piast dynasty
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1455:Anna of Tyrol
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1192:
1189:
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1155:Maria Komnene
1152:
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1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
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1119:
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959:Royal titles
957:
952:
945:
940:
939:
930:
922:
918:
914:
911:K. Jasiński,
908:
899:
892:
886:
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876:K. Jasiński,
873:
866:
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853:
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845:
839:
832:
828:
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746:
739:
735:
729:
722:
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709:
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690:
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671:K. Jasiński,
668:
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632:
628:
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82:
78:
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66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
50:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
18:Mary of Bytom
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1037:
972:
950:
943:
936:
920:
916:
912:
907:
898:
890:
885:
877:
872:
864:
863:J. Długosz,
859:
851:
847:
843:
838:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
796:
788:
784:
779:
771:
767:
762:
745:
737:
733:
728:
720:
719:J. Długosz,
715:
707:
706:J. Długosz,
702:
694:
693:S.A. Sroka,
689:
680:
672:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
597:
592:
584:
583:S.A. Sroka,
579:
571:
567:
563:
559:
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
521:
517:
513:
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505:
499:
491:
487:
482:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
446:
441:
425:
421:
403:, was later
387:
371:
364:
356:
352:
348:
329:
325:
297:
285:Benedict Rád
279:and Duke of
264:
260:
254:
241:
208:
193:
172:
171:
134:
127:
47:
26:
1645:1317 deaths
1640:1295 births
1618:(1916–1918)
1608:(1854–1898)
1598:(1831–1848)
1588:(1816–1830)
1578:(1808–1816)
1568:(1792–1807)
1558:(1790–1792)
1548:(1711–1740)
1538:(1699–1711)
1528:(1676–1705)
1518:(1673–1676)
1508:(1666–1673)
1498:(1651–1657)
1488:(1648–1649)
1478:(1631–1646)
1468:(1622–1625)
1458:(1608–1618)
1448:(1563–1576)
1438:(1526–1547)
1428:(1539–1540)
1418:(1515–1526)
1408:(1502–1506)
1398:(1491–1500)
1388:(1490–1491)
1378:(1476–1490)
1368:(1461–1464)
1358:(1437–1442)
1348:(1405–1437)
1338:(1385–1386)
1328:(1353–1382)
1318:(1342–1349)
1308:(1320–1342)
1298:(1318–1319)
1288:(1306–1317)
1268:(1296–1301)
1258:(1290–1295)
1248:(1272–1290)
1238:(1270–1272)
1228:(1235–1270)
1218:(1234–1235)
1208:(1215–1233)
1198:(1205–1213)
1188:(1198–1204)
1178:(1186–1196)
1168:(1172–1184)
1158:(1163–1165)
1148:(1168–1172)
1138:(1167–1168)
1128:(1146–1162)
1118:(1131–1141)
1108:(1112–1113)
1098:(1097–1102)
1088:(1077–1090)
1078:(1074–1077)
1068:(1063–1074)
1058:(1060–1063)
1048:(1046–1060)
1038:(1000–1038)
946:before 1295
257:Jan Długosz
202:, from the
79:before 1295
1634:Categories
978:1306–1317
434:References
471:Kazimierz
393:Catherine
361:miniature
351:he wrote
332:Timișoara
313:Esztergom
244:Canon Law
67:1306–1317
1075:Synadene
349:MCCCXVII
344:Basilica
321:Veszprém
273:Bolesław
219:Bolesław
90:Temesvár
623:Rodowód
428:Coloman
363:of the
357:MCCCXVI
342:in the
336:Romania
263:" and "
223:Mieszko
94:Hungary
1278:(1305)
949:
459:Helena
455:Shvarn
353:MCCCXV
281:Toszek
277:Kraków
177:Polish
166:Helena
163:Mother
153:Father
112:Spouse
100:Burial
64:Tenure
951:Died:
944:Born:
917:Maria
639:Maria
611:Maria
534:Aetas
384:Issue
317:Nitra
251:Queen
238:Birth
147:Piast
142:House
123:Issue
953:1317
355:and
319:and
233:Life
221:and
84:Died
76:Born
545:,
532:,
508:,
490:,
323:).
291:in
1636::
662:^
418:).
334:,
295:.
287:,
229:.
213:,
206:.
191:.
179::
92:,
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
411:.
175:(
131:?
20:)
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