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King of Hungary

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As in all the traditional monarchies, the heir descended through the male line from a previous King of Hungary. In accordance with Hungarian tradition, this right usually passed to younger brothers, before passing to the son of the previous King, which caused family disputes on many occasions. The
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The term "King of Hungary" is typically capitalized only as a title applied to a specific person; however, within this article, the terms "Kings of Hungary" or "Junior Kings" (etc.) are also shown in capital letters, as in the manner of philosophical writing which capitalizes
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was crowned in May 1301 with a provisional crown in Esztergom by the Archbishop of that city; this led to his second coronation in June 1309. At that time the Holy Crown was not used, and he was crowned in Buda by the Archbishop of Esztergom. However, his final third coronation was in 1310, in
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Over the centuries, the Kings of Hungary acquired or claimed the crowns of several neighboring countries, and they began to use the royal titles connected to those countries. By the time of the last kings, their precise style was:
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was originally a dignitary of the Kingdom of Hungary, but the title was later used by the Princes of Transylvania. The title was revived during the reign of Maria Theresa who adopted it at the request of the Székelys.
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was elected by the nobles of the Kingdom, being the first Hungarian monarch who descended from an aristocratic family, and not from a royal family that inherited the title. The same happened decades later with
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From the 13th century on, a process was established to confirm the legitimacy of the King. No person could become the legitimate King of Hungary without fulfilling the following criteria:
514:"By the Grace of God, Apostolic King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Grand Prince of Transylvania, Count of the Székelys" 328:
This meant a certain level of protection to the integrity of the Kingdom. For example, stealing the Holy Crown of Hungary was no longer enough to become legitimate King.
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and Archbishop Berthold of Kalocsa on the transfer of the claim, and he declared that only the Archbishop of Esztergom was entitled to crown the King of Hungary.
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were proclaimed rulers as "High Princes of Hungary", and there were also three Governors of Hungary who were sometimes styled "regents",
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ordered one of her handmaidens to steal the Holy Crown from the palace of VisegrĂĄd, and then promoted the coronation of her newborn son
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inherited the throne, and ruled Hungary from Austria for almost 400 years until 1918. Admiral Horthy was appointed regent in 1920, but
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Kossuth's status was ambiguous because the question about the form of government (republic or monarchy) was not yet decided
363:, with the Holy Crown and by the Archbishop of Esztergom. Then the King's coronation was considered absolutely legitimate. 1640: 1592: 1582: 1249: 300: 1504: 1769: 1499: 1461: 1421: 1411: 1406: 2181: 1966: 1841: 1755: 1645: 1371: 382: 1866: 1721: 1486: 447: 336: 58: 17: 924: 493:
were unsuccessful. The monarchy of Hungary was formally abolished on 1 February 1946 on the establishment of the
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continued reigning, after being elected by the nobility of the Kingdom in the name of the Holy Crown.
1764: 1728: 1632: 1471: 1064: 770: 494: 458:, the granddaughter of Charles I, in 1395, the direct line was interrupted again, and Mary's husband 237: 2130: 2065: 1931: 1902: 1804: 1799: 1716: 1625: 1451: 1045: 371: 713: 2135: 2014: 1981: 1912: 1876: 1846: 1810: 1706: 1696: 1681: 1556: 1466: 1401: 1344: 276: 64: 1836: 1976: 1446: 694: 551: 455: 427: 393: 367: 183: 360: 332: 2145: 2085: 1961: 1941: 1676: 1534: 1026: 316: 187: 946: 626: 590: 435: 2110: 1971: 1917: 1871: 1750: 1686: 1612: 1570: 1391: 1145: 1107: 1088: 968: 902: 654: 622: 459: 451: 443: 431: 423: 355: 260: 245: 131: 121: 86: 1212: 1169: 8: 1991: 1851: 1664: 1587: 475: 439: 1312:
MagyarorszĂĄg TörtĂ©neti KronolĂłgiĂĄja I-III. – A kezdetektƑl 1526-ig; 1526–1848, 1848–1944
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The first requirement (coronation by the Archbishop of Esztergom) was confirmed by
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used the title "King". However, not all rulers of Hungary were kings—for example,
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Before 1000 AD, Hungary was not yet recognized as a kingdom by the Pope and the
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was crowned, claiming the throne in the name of his paternal grandmother
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in 895. His descendants, who ruled for more than 400 years, included
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was crowned on 25 December 1000 (or 1 January 1001) with the crown
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Titles of European hereditary rulers – Hungary: Bibliography.
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which expressed the rule over the territories settled by the
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in 1758 and used thereafter by all the Kings of Hungary.
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in 1758 and used afterwards by all monarchs of Hungary.
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Charles IV of Hungary's attempts to retake the throne
409:, site of Hungarian coronations between 1563 and 1830 295:
Legal requirements for a coronation to be legitimate
216:from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918. The style of title " 2208: 554:. It was also Ladislaus I who adopted the title 414:founder of the first Hungarian royal house was 1318:Magyar TörtĂ©nelmi FogalomtĂĄr I-II. – A-K; L-ZS 366:On the other hand, in 1439, the dowager queen 1352: 1306:Korai Magyar TörtĂ©neti Lexikon (9–14. szĂĄzad) 474:, who was elected in 1526 after the death of 231: 27:Monarch of the Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1918) 671:, but after 1526 became a semi-independent 1359: 1345: 2242:1918 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary 609:was used to indicate the supremacy over 542:referred to the territories between the 501:Other titles used by the King of Hungary 392: 388: 339:, based on the special authorisation of 182: 703:elevated Transylvania to the status of 14: 2237:10th-century establishments in Hungary 2209: 988: 729: 1340: 550:Rivers. That title was first used by 252:had sent him and with the consent of 1366: 991:Shortest-reigning Hungarian monarchs 347:refused to confirm the agreement of 1267: 1250:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen 732:Longest-reigning Hungarian monarchs 683:. In 1696, after dethroning Prince 301:Coronation of the Hungarian monarch 263:'s coronation, all the monarchs of 24: 722: 377:A similar situation occurred with 25: 2253: 1325: 438:. In 1301 the last member of the 383:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 653:was added to the royal style by 77: 57: 1285: 1245:Grand Prince of the Hungarians 621:; both titles were adopted by 418:, who led his people into the 337:Archbishop Berthold of Kalocsa 242:Grand Prince of the Hungarians 13: 1: 2232:1000 establishments in Europe 1298: 1199: 1156: 1075: 982:33 years, 241 days 960:34 years, 201 days 938:37 years, 221 days 916:37 years, 233 days 806:50 years, 253 days 784:67 years, 355 days 726: 663:was originally a part of the 244:. The first King of Hungary, 1427:Principality of Transylvania 996: 894:40 years, 40 days 872:40 years, 51 days 828:48 years, 33 days 737: 585:, referring to the claim to 574:to the royal style in 1105. 507:Lands of the Hungarian Crown 349:Archbishop John of Esztergom 254:Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor 7: 1462:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary 1233: 978: 956: 934: 912: 890: 868: 846: 824: 802: 780: 645:) at that time. The phrase 10: 2258: 1222: 1211: 1198: 1187: 1179: 1168: 1155: 1144: 1136: 1125: 1117: 1106: 1098: 1087: 1074: 1063: 1055: 1044: 1036: 1025: 981: 967: 959: 945: 937: 923: 915: 901: 893: 879: 871: 857: 850:43 years, 1 day 849: 835: 827: 813: 805: 791: 783: 769: 504: 335:, who had been crowned by 298: 232:Establishment of the title 39:List of Hungarian consorts 36: 32:List of Hungarian monarchs 29: 2168: 2005: 1924:Universities and colleges 1898: 1889: 1795: 1786: 1672: 1663: 1578: 1569: 1495: 1387: 1378: 1017: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 747: 744: 741: 738: 495:Second Hungarian Republic 218:Apostolic King of Hungary 171: 163: 153: 145: 137: 127: 117: 112:His/Her Apostolic Majesty 107: 102: 98: 94: 76: 72: 56: 48: 1903:Anti-Hungarian sentiment 1583:Administrative divisions 1260: 30:For list of rulers, see 1811:Hungarian National Bank 1442:Austro-Hungarian Empire 629:began to use the title 323:SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr Basilica 311:Archbishop of Esztergom 188:Crown Jewels of Hungary 1967:International rankings 1842:Science and technology 1722:Chief of General Staff 1417:Ottoman–Hungarian wars 695:Prince of Transylvania 597:who adopted the title 410: 403:St. Martin's Cathedral 368:Elizabeth of Luxemburg 222:apostoli magyar kirĂĄly 202: 190: 1412:Late Medieval Kingdom 1407:High Medieval Kingdom 714:Count of the SzĂ©kelys 396: 389:Inheriting the throne 317:Holy Crown of Hungary 186: 2156:World Heritage Sites 2028:Palaces and mansions 1392:Hungarian prehistory 589:, was first used by 454:. With the death of 356:Charles I of Hungary 315:Coronation with the 679:, and later to the 615:"King of Lodomeria" 613:, while the title 2217:Kingdom of Hungary 2106:Hungarian language 1957:Hungarian diaspora 1857:Telecommunications 1482:Revolution of 1956 1437:Revolution of 1848 705:Grand Principality 665:Kingdom of Hungary 625:in 1205. In 1233, 450:, the daughter of 411: 397:The coronation of 341:Pope Alexander III 309:Coronation by the 277:Francis II RĂĄkĂłczi 224:) was endorsed by 214:Kingdom of Hungary 191: 118:First monarch 65:Royal coat of arms 49:Apostolic King of 2227:Lists of monarchs 2222:Hungarian royalty 2204: 2203: 2164: 2163: 1947:Human trafficking 1885: 1884: 1782: 1781: 1746:Political parties 1692:Foreign relations 1659: 1658: 1565: 1564: 1477:People's Republic 1457:Treaty of Trianon 1274:concepts such as 1255:Regent of Hungary 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1177:11 September 1063 986: 985: 866:10 September 1382 681:Habsburg monarchy 631:"King of Cumania" 607:"King of Galicia" 566:added the phrase 529:Pope Clement XIII 527:was confirmed by 487:House of Habsburg 467:Matthias Corvinus 428:Saint Ladislaus I 379:Matthias Corvinus 345:Pope Innocent III 250:Pope Sylvester II 226:Pope Clement XIII 181: 180: 128:Last monarch 16:(Redirected from 2249: 2184: 2177: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2030: 2023: 1926: 1896: 1895: 1833: 1813: 1793: 1792: 1772: 1758: 1670: 1669: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1593:Cities and towns 1576: 1575: 1422:Habsburg Kingdom 1385: 1384: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1271: 1201: 1158: 1131:20 February 1790 1115:16 November 1918 1112:21 November 1916 1093:18 December 1437 1077: 1050:30 November 1204 1034:24 February 1386 1031:31 December 1385 995: 994: 973:17 November 1308 929:17 December 1526 907:25 December 1000 888:29 November 1780 778:21 November 1916 771:Francis Joseph I 736: 735: 727: 685:Michael II Apafi 649:King of Bulgaria 593:in 1136. It was 570:King of Dalmatia 538:King of Slavonia 485:After this, the 480:battle of MohĂĄcs 420:Carpathian Basin 238:ruler of Hungary 149:16 November 1918 141:25 December 1000 81: 61: 52: 46: 45: 21: 18:Queen of Hungary 2257: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2160: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2026: 2019: 2001: 1987:Public holidays 1922: 1881: 1831: 1809: 1778: 1770: 1756: 1712:Law enforcement 1655: 1631: 1624: 1617: 1561: 1491: 1472:Second Republic 1374: 1365: 1328: 1323: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1236: 1174:6 December 1060 1096:27 October 1439 993: 951:14 October 1235 885:20 October 1740 800:9 December 1437 775:2 December 1848 734: 725: 723:Length of reign 691:took the title 558:King of Croatia 509: 503: 424:Saint Stephen I 391: 303: 297: 273:Stephen Bocskai 259:Following King 234: 195:King of Hungary 90: 85: 68: 50: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2255: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2202: 2201: 2199: 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1204: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1153:6 August 1272 1152: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:Ladislaus III 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1010: 975: 972: 970: 964: 963: 953: 950: 948: 942: 941: 931: 928: 926: 920: 919: 909: 906: 904: 898: 897: 887: 884: 882: 881:Maria Theresa 876: 875: 865: 862: 860: 854: 853: 843: 840: 838: 832: 831: 821: 818: 816: 810: 809: 799: 797:31 March 1387 796: 794: 788: 787: 777: 774: 772: 766: 765: 761: 758: 755: 752: 751: 728: 720: 717: 715: 708: 706: 702: 701:Maria Theresa 698: 696: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 656: 652: 650: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605:. The phrase 604: 602: 596: 592: 588: 584: 582: 575: 573: 571: 565: 561: 559: 553: 549: 545: 541: 539: 534:The title of 532: 530: 526: 524: 517: 515: 508: 498: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 408: 404: 400: 395: 386: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 364: 362: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 324: 320: 318: 314: 312: 308: 307: 306: 302: 292: 290: 289:MiklĂłs Horthy 286: 285:Lajos Kossuth 282: 281:JĂĄnos Hunyadi 278: 274: 270: 269:ÁrpĂĄd dynasty 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:head of state 208: 204: 203:magyar kirĂĄly 200: 196: 189: 185: 177: 176:Archduke Karl 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 101: 97: 93: 89: 88: 84:Last to reign 80: 75: 71: 67: 66: 60: 55: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 2015:Architecture 1982:Prostitution 1913:Demographics 1877:Unemployment 1867:Trade unions 1702:Intelligence 1697:Human rights 1682:Constitution 1557:Coat of arms 1524: 1515:List of wars 1500:Christianity 1467:World War II 1402:Principality 1317: 1311: 1305: 1287: 1269: 1202: 1159: 1134:1 March 1792 1078: 976:16 July 1342 932:25 July 1564 863:21 July 1342 844:2 March 1835 841:1 March 1792 819:2 April 1657 711: 709: 692: 673:principality 661:Transylvania 659: 646: 630: 617:referred to 614: 606: 598: 581:King of Rama 578: 576: 567: 555: 535: 533: 520: 518: 513: 510: 484: 472:John ZĂĄpolya 464: 412: 405:in 1790, in 376: 365: 353: 330: 327: 304: 258: 235: 221: 217: 194: 192: 172:Pretender(s) 83: 63: 43: 2131:Spa culture 1962:Irredentism 1800:Agriculture 1729:Nationality 1447:World War I 1282:and Beauty. 1196:5 July 1044 925:Ferdinand I 762:years/days 699:. In 1765, 667:ruled by a 552:Ladislaus I 372:Ladislaus V 240:was styled 158:Buda Castle 2211:Categories 2146:Television 2111:Literature 2101:Inventions 1952:Hungarians 1942:Healthcare 1832:(currency) 1734:Parliament 1535:Holy Crown 1299:References 1189:Samuel Aba 1127:Leopold II 1108:Charles IV 1053:7 May 1205 1027:Charles II 954:3 May 1270 822:5 May 1705 577:The title 519:The title 505:See also: 442:died, and 399:Leopold II 299:See also: 246:Stephen I. 205:) was the 167:Hereditary 132:Charles IV 87:Charles IV 2091:Festivals 1972:Languages 1918:Education 1872:Transport 1819:Companies 1751:President 1687:Elections 1641:Mountains 1613:Hydrology 1571:Geography 1146:Stephen V 1007:Duration 969:Charles I 903:Stephen I 815:Leopold I 793:Sigismund 748:Duration 689:Leopold I 655:Stephen V 639:Wallachia 623:Andrew II 562:in 1091. 460:Sigismund 452:Stephen V 444:Charles I 432:Andrew II 261:Stephen I 199:Hungarian 164:Appointer 154:Residence 146:Abolition 138:Formation 122:Stephen I 2191:Category 2096:Folklore 2073:Sausages 1992:Religion 1852:Taxation 1837:Industry 1717:Military 1665:Politics 1588:Counties 1547:Nobility 1530:Monarchs 1510:Military 1505:Economic 1397:Pannonia 1372:articles 1280:Kindness 1234:See also 1150:May 1270 1072:May 1307 643:Moldavia 619:Volhynia 546:and the 476:Louis II 333:BĂ©la III 267:and the 2175:Outline 2151:Theatre 2141:Symbols 2086:Fashion 2046:Cuisine 2021:Castles 2007:Culture 1891:Society 1862:Tourism 1829:Forint 1788:Economy 1739:Speaker 1677:Cabinet 1651:Regions 1619:Islands 1608:Geology 1598:Climate 1380:History 1368:Hungary 947:BĂ©la IV 859:Louis I 837:Francis 669:voivode 637:(i.e., 627:BĂ©la IV 591:BĂ©la II 564:Coloman 478:in the 465:Later, 436:BĂ©la IV 407:Pozsony 265:Hungary 212:of the 103:Details 51:Hungary 2196:Portal 2066:Dishes 2041:Cinema 1937:Health 1824:Energy 1633:Rivers 1540:Regent 1370:  1223:1,138 1213:GĂ©za I 1180:1,009 1170:BĂ©la I 1089:Albert 979:12,294 957:12,620 935:13,735 913:13,747 891:14,650 869:14,661 847:15,705 825:17,564 803:18,515 781:24,825 635:Cumans 611:Halych 595:Emeric 587:Bosnia 434:, and 207:ruling 2182:Index 2136:Sport 2126:Names 2121:Music 2116:Media 2081:Dance 1997:Women 1908:Crime 1805:Banks 1626:Lakes 1276:Truth 1261:Notes 1203:1,029 1018:days 1004:Reign 745:Reign 544:Drava 416:ÁrpĂĄd 354:King 108:Style 2059:Beer 2052:Wine 1977:LGBT 1771:list 1757:list 1552:Flag 1525:King 1137:740 1118:725 1099:678 1065:Otto 1056:158 1012:from 1001:Name 759:days 753:from 742:Name 710:The 641:and 548:Sava 456:Mary 448:Mary 287:and 275:and 193:The 2036:Art 1707:Law 1160:814 1079:599 1037:55 401:at 220:" ( 2213:: 1278:, 1209:10 1200:c. 1157:c. 1076:c. 1015:to 965:10 756:to 707:. 687:, 657:. 516:. 497:. 482:. 430:, 426:, 291:. 283:, 256:. 201:: 1360:e 1353:t 1346:v 1185:9 1166:8 1142:7 1123:6 1104:5 1085:4 1061:3 1042:2 1023:1 998:# 943:9 921:8 899:7 877:6 855:5 833:4 811:3 789:2 767:1 739:# 716:" 712:" 697:" 693:" 651:" 647:" 603:" 599:" 583:" 579:" 572:" 568:" 560:" 556:" 540:" 536:" 525:" 521:" 197:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Queen of Hungary
List of Hungarian monarchs
List of Hungarian consorts

Royal coat of arms

Charles IV
His/Her Apostolic Majesty
Stephen I
Charles IV
Buda Castle
Archduke Karl

Crown Jewels of Hungary
Hungarian
ruling
head of state
Kingdom of Hungary
Pope Clement XIII
ruler of Hungary
Grand Prince of the Hungarians
Stephen I.
Pope Sylvester II
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
Stephen I
Hungary
Árpåd dynasty
Stephen Bocskai
Francis II RĂĄkĂłczi
JĂĄnos Hunyadi

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