986:
389:
412:
and the other alleged assassination conspirators arguing that, whilst he personally disliked the men who had been his own political opponents, he felt that they had not been involved in the plot and so were unjustly killed. Embittered at the fall-out with his former ally, Rıza also wrote widely about
177:
749:"VENIZELOS AND RIZA CLASH AT LAUSANNE; Altercation Between Ex-Premier of Greece and Turk Envoy Disrupts a Session. ALARM IN THE NEAR EAST Conference Is Told of Massacres of Moslems and of Destitution of Christian Refugees. Alarming Reports From East. Conference on the Straits"
196:
where his job was to check if imported flour was contaminated with killer germs, after the Sultan had claimed this to be the case. The somewhat foolish nature of the work, as well as the refusal of his superiors to supply Rıza with a
301:
as minorities in any agreement reached at
Lausanne. It was he who proposed the motions recognizing the Grand National Assembly as the legitimate government of Turkey, the end of the monarchy but the continuing control of the
1413:
777:"TURKS' ARROGANCE DAMPS PEACE HOPES; They Take Back Straits Concessions and Break Off Economic Parleys.ALLIES SHOW THEIR ANGER Call Rıza Nur Bey's Attitude Insolent and Say He is "Showing the Cloven Hoof.""
208:
He had also engaged in what he called in his memoir a period of "philandering," during which he contracted gonorrhea twice, experiences that, along with his medical training, informed his 1907 book
974:
1171:
277:. He was in the subcommittee responsible for minority issues and he defended the view that a Muslim minority would not be acceptable for Turkey. He drew a comparison between the
376:, of encouraging his Albanian compatriots (refugees and immigrants) to resettle from other Anatolian regions to İzmir, claims which Renda denied. Nur also had negative views of
31:
1115:
192:
at Gülhane
Military Hospital before returning to the Military Medical School as an academic in 1907. Before this, an early posting had seen him serve on the border with
1196:
1166:
1458:
1438:
1206:
1130:
1030:
1080:
967:
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1246:
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1014:
1267:
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1272:
1418:
1060:
960:
1307:
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and was appointed
Minister of National Education in 1920 and Minister of Health and Public Assistance in 1921, as well as serving as the envoy at the
990:
1262:
1191:
1201:
1105:
488:
404:
Following the formation of the
Turkish Republic, Rıza Nur fell out of favour and left Turkey in 1926 after the attempt on the life of Atatürk at
1125:
636:
Yılmaz, Seçil (July 2017). "Threats to Public Order and Health: Mobile Men as
Syphilis Vectors in Late Ottoman Medical Discourse and Practice".
266:, lent weight to Atatürk's claims to being a uniting force, as both men had been opponents of the CUP which provided most government ministers.
1322:
1216:
1186:
341:
933:
1428:
1403:
982:
456:
Rıza Nur was also a noted writer on a number of topics, with his most well-known work being a history of Turkey in 14 volumes.
719:
1221:
1423:
776:
748:
608:
492:
255:
227:
but accepting that the country needed a close relationship with a bigger power to prosper he toyed with the idea of a
943:
247:
220:
380:
and along with the
Albanians viewed them as a threat to the Turkish state due to developing rival nationalisms.
888:
1453:
1448:
164:, Rıza Nur's work is part of a body of early Republican literature that sought plurality in the increasingly
1408:
429:. Returning from exile in Paris and Alexandria after Atatürk's death, in 1942 he published the journal
223:(CUP) administration, remaining a dissenting voice from abroad. Feeling that Turkey was too reliant on
1443:
1398:
1040:
231:
520:
307:
1161:
1050:
146:
was written from exile in France and Egypt as an alternative narrative to Atatürk's famous speech
139:
138:, where he served as a cabinet minister but was subsequently marginalised, and became a critic of
1393:
1317:
251:
216:
153:
352:
from Greece contravening the exchange agreement and that they were resettled in areas such as
460:
397:
377:
318:
310:
298:
274:
84:
306:
by the
Turkish government. However whilst at Lausanne he also came to blows with the former
1388:
1383:
1090:
1277:
916:
373:
340:
as being inclined to banditry which formed his view to press for their exclusion from the
188:. After graduating from the Military Medical School in 1901 Rıza Nur went on to work as a
8:
1120:
475:(Protection from Venereal Diseases: Prevention Methods for Syphilis and Gonorrhea) (1907)
1211:
1156:
1055:
1035:
369:
1433:
1337:
1332:
653:
393:
294:
270:
262:, Rıza was an important appointment as his presence in government, along with that of
1352:
939:
884:
715:
657:
1312:
134:
surgeon, politician and writer. He was prominent in the years immediately after the
1342:
1151:
645:
409:
1292:
1287:
1236:
1085:
935:
Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the
Ottoman Empire 1912–1923
361:
259:
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290:
263:
135:
1110:
1181:
781:
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131:
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54:
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1377:
649:
442:
314:
228:
185:
165:
50:
473:
Emrâz-ı Zühreviyeden
Tahaffuz Belsoğukluğuna ve Frengiye Yakalanmamak Çaresi
1302:
1075:
619:
450:
1347:
1327:
1297:
1146:
438:
330:
235:
157:
1282:
1065:
426:
414:
326:
205:'s rule was backward, corrupt and leading Turkey into severe decline.
198:
161:
1414:
Recipients of the Medal of
Independence with Red-Green Ribbon (Turkey)
219:
but was imprisoned and later exiled for coming into conflict with the
446:
337:
322:
303:
278:
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considered to be high quality lands and in Ankara. Nur also accused
434:
193:
70:
405:
365:
321:
saw as Rıza's intransigence over both this issue and that of the
282:
273:
Rıza was sent as assistant to the head of the Turkish delegation
224:
189:
348:
agreed. Nur expressed displeasure that Albanians had arrived as
176:
985:
357:
353:
345:
286:
74:
400:(in the middle) and Rıza Nur (on the left wearing the top hat)
201:
and other basic scientific tools, helped to convince him that
422:
388:
148:
585:
Depicting the Late Ottoman Empire in Turkish Autobiographies
30:
246:
Returning to Turkey in 1919 he was a founder member of the
329:
delegate claiming that Rıza was "beginning to show the
481:(Royal Wealth and the Right of the People) (1909)
421:in French and Turkish language, which founded in
1375:
712:Formation of the Turkish Nation-State, 1920–1938
215:He entered politics following the adoption of a
1459:19th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
1439:20th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
807:
459:He died at the age of 63 and was buried at the
883:. London: C. Hurst & Company. p. 94.
968:
795:
523:: How Was it Born and How Did it Die?) (1919)
342:population exchange Between Greece and Turkey
831:
819:
392:Turkish delegation after having signed the
975:
961:
517:Hürriyet ve İtilaf Nasıl Doğdu, Nasıl Öldü
130:(30 August 1879 – 8 September 1942) was a
29:
1419:Ministers of national education of Turkey
991:Ministers of National Education of Turkey
931:
837:
825:
813:
801:
387:
234:in Turkey in the immediate aftermath of
175:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
1376:
878:
638:Journal of Middle East Women's Studies
635:
417:. Between 1931 and 1937 published the
16:Turkish surgeon, politician and writer
956:
874:
872:
775:James, Edwin L. (December 23, 1922).
774:
709:
582:
591:
559:(Replies to the Attacks Made) (1941)
513:(The Vocabulary of the Exile) (1919)
938:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
529:(Turkic History, 14 vols) (1924–26)
441:. The journal's name refers to the
408:. Rıza condemned the executions of
285:, which he claimed are both ethnic
13:
869:
626:, London: John Murray, 2004, p. 18
184:Nur was born on 30 August 1879 in
14:
1470:
905:Radical Politics in Modern Turkey
248:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
210:Protection from Venereal Diseases
1429:Burials at Merkezefendi Cemetery
984:
541:(History of the Crescent) (1933)
507:(The Secret Organization) (1914)
479:Servet-i Şahane ve Hakk-ı Millet
449:, a region inhabited by ancient
241:
998:Pre Republic Turkey (1920–1923)
910:
897:
856:
843:
768:
741:
336:Rıza Nur had negative views of
269:During the negotiations of the
221:Committee of Union and Progress
1404:Government ministers of Turkey
728:
714:. Springer. pp. 113–114.
703:
690:
677:
664:
629:
613:
576:
383:
289:. He opposed the inclusion of
171:
142:. His acclaimed autobiography
1:
569:
485:Meclis-i Mebusan'dan Fırkalar
565:(My Life and Memoirs) (1968)
396:. The delegation was led by
7:
1424:Turkish non-fiction writers
95:Surgeon, politician, writer
10:
1475:
925:
1255:
1139:
1023:
997:
879:Landau, Jacob M. (1981).
117:
109:
99:
91:
80:
60:
37:
28:
21:
650:10.1215/15525864-3861301
587:. Routledge. p. 26.
535:(The Arab Poetry) (1926)
521:Freedom and Accord Party
501:(Of Medical Life) (1911)
466:
308:Prime Minister of Greece
154:historiography of Turkey
932:Gingeras, Ryan (2009).
609:Profile on Find a Grave
583:Wirtz, Philipp (2017).
217:constitutional monarchy
152:that has dominated the
121:Military Medical School
1172:Şevket Raşit Hatipoğlu
401:
313:over the issue of the
256:Conference of Lausanne
181:
1167:Mehmet Hilmi İncesulu
1051:Mustafa Necati Uğural
881:Pan-Turkism in Turkey
710:Bayar, Yesim (2016).
461:Merkezefendi Cemetery
391:
378:Circassians in Turkey
311:Eleftherios Venizelos
252:1921 Treaty of Moscow
180:Rıza Nur in the 1920s
179:
85:Merkezefendi Cemetery
1454:Critics of religions
1449:Turkish nationalists
1081:Zeynel Abidin Özmen
816:, pp. 160–161.
804:, pp. 158–160.
757:. December 22, 1922
493:Chamber of Deputies
419:Revue de Turcologie
1318:Metin Bostancıoğlu
1247:Orhan Cemal Fersoy
1116:Rıfkı Salim Burçak
1015:Mehmet Vehbi Bolak
563:Hayat ve Hatıratım
557:Hücumlara Cevaplar
499:Tıbbiye Hayatından
433:, which supported
413:Atatürk's alleged
402:
394:Treaty of Lausanne
317:. Indeed what the
271:Treaty of Lausanne
182:
168:Turkish Republic.
144:Hayat ve Hatıratım
1409:Deputies of Sinop
1371:
1370:
1278:Hasan Celal Güzel
1207:İsmail Hakkı Arar
1131:Atıf Benderlioğlu
1031:İsmail Safa Özler
903:Jacob M. Landau,
721:978-1-137-38453-9
374:Governor of İzmir
125:
124:
1466:
1444:Turkish atheists
1399:Turkish surgeons
1222:Mustafa Üstündağ
1212:Sabahattin Özbek
1162:Ahmet Tahtakılıç
1157:Turhan Feyzioğlu
1152:Bedrettin Tuncel
1101:Tahsin Banguoğlu
989:
988:
977:
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953:
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589:
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533:Arab Şiir Biligi
511:Gurbet Dağarcığı
505:Cemiyet-i Hafiye
425:, was issued in
410:Mehmet Cavit Bey
370:Abdülhalik Renda
344:(1923) to which
67:
64:8 September 1942
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1268:Vehbi Dinçerler
1251:
1232:Ali Naili Erdem
1135:
1096:Şemsettin Sirer
1091:Hasan Âli Yücel
1046:Hamdullah Suphi
1041:Şükrü Saracoğlu
1019:
1010:Hamdullah Suphi
993:
983:
981:
946:
928:
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592:
581:
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572:
469:
445:mountain range
386:
244:
174:
136:First World War
118:Alma mater
69:
65:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
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1401:
1396:
1394:Turkish exiles
1391:
1386:
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1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
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1315:
1313:Hikmet Uluğbay
1310:
1305:
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1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Metin Emiroğlu
1270:
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1234:
1229:
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1199:
1194:
1189:
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1182:Cihat Bilgehan
1179:
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1136:
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1121:Celal Yardımcı
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924:
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920:
909:
907:, 1974, p.195.
896:
889:
868:
855:
842:
840:, p. 159.
830:
828:, p. 160.
818:
806:
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782:New York Times
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754:New York Times
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689:
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663:
628:
612:
590:
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539:Hilalin Tarihi
536:
530:
524:
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496:
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476:
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465:
385:
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243:
240:
203:Abdul Hamid II
173:
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68:(aged 63)
62:
58:
57:
55:Ottoman Empire
48:30 August 1879
39:
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34:
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22:
15:
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1338:Nimet Çubukçu
1336:
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1333:Hüseyin Çelik
1331:
1329:
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1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Mehmet Sağlam
1306:
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1294:
1293:Nahit Menteşe
1291:
1289:
1288:Köksal Toptan
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1237:Nahit Menteşe
1235:
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1227:Sefa Reisoğlu
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1177:İbrahim Öktem
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1086:Saffet Arıkan
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945:9780199561520
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937:
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918:
917:Sinop profile
913:
906:
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886:
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873:
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859:
852:
846:
839:
838:Gingeras 2009
834:
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826:Gingeras 2009
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814:Gingeras 2009
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802:Gingeras 2009
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545:Ali Şir Nevai
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451:Turkic tribes
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443:Central Asian
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315:Pontic Greeks
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280:
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267:
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261:
260:Kemal Atatürk
257:
253:
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242:In Government
239:
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229:United States
226:
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81:Resting place
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63:
59:
56:
52:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1353:İsmet Yılmaz
1323:Necdet Tekin
1303:Turhan Tayan
1263:Hasan Sağlam
1217:Orhan Dengiz
1192:İlhami Ertem
1187:Orhan Dengiz
1111:Tevfik İleri
1076:Hikmet Bayur
1004:
934:
912:
904:
899:
880:
863:
858:
850:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
786:. Retrieved
780:
770:
759:. Retrieved
752:
743:
735:
730:
711:
705:
697:
692:
684:
679:
671:
666:
641:
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631:
623:
620:Andrew Mango
615:
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463:, Istanbul.
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245:
214:
209:
207:
183:
147:
143:
127:
126:
66:(1942-09-08)
1389:1942 deaths
1384:1879 births
1363:Mahmut Özer
1358:Ziya Selçuk
1343:Ömer Dinçer
1328:Erkan Mumcu
1298:Nevzat Ayaz
1242:Necdet Uğur
1202:Şinasi Orel
1147:Fehmi Yavuz
1106:Avni Başman
1071:Reşit Galip
1061:Hüsnü Taray
1056:Vasıf Çınar
1036:Vasıf Çınar
738:, pp. 363–4
687:, pp. 323–4
644:: 222–223.
551:Namık Kemal
527:Türk Tarihi
439:pan-Turkism
398:İsmet İnönü
384:Later years
331:cloven hoof
327:Yugoslavian
299:Circassians
275:İsmet İnönü
264:Ahmet Ferit
236:World War I
172:Early years
158:Halide Edib
100:Nationality
1378:Categories
1283:Avni Akyol
1256:After 1980
1197:Orhan Oğuz
1126:Ahmet Özel
1066:Esat Sagay
890:0905838572
788:2008-08-10
761:2008-08-10
570:References
427:Alexandria
415:alcoholism
364:, west of
199:microscope
162:Rauf Orbay
92:Occupation
87:, Istanbul
44:1879-08-30
1434:Turanists
1348:Nabi Avcı
1140:1960–1980
1024:1923–1960
658:149249373
447:Tien Shan
431:Tanrıdağı
338:Albanians
325:led to a
323:Armenians
304:Caliphate
279:Kizilbash
110:Education
1005:Rıza Nur
866:, p. 274
853:, p. 452
700:, p. 357
674:, p. 246
495:) (1910)
435:Turanism
295:Bosniaks
281:and the
254:and the
194:Bulgaria
128:Rıza Nur
113:Medicine
71:Istanbul
23:Rıza Nur
926:Sources
864:Atatürk
862:Mango,
851:Atatürk
849:Mango,
736:Atatürk
734:Mango,
698:Atatürk
696:Mango,
685:Atatürk
683:Mango,
672:Atatürk
670:Mango,
624:Atatürk
491:of the
489:Parties
362:Erenköy
283:Muslims
232:mandate
225:Germany
190:surgeon
156:. Like
140:Atatürk
132:Turkish
104:Turkish
942:
887:
718:
656:
553:(1936)
547:(1935)
372:, the
358:Pendik
354:Kartal
346:Greece
319:Allies
258:. For
75:Turkey
654:S2CID
519:(The
467:Works
423:Paris
406:İzmir
366:İzmit
350:Turks
291:Kurds
287:Turks
186:Sinop
149:Nutuk
51:Sinop
940:ISBN
885:ISBN
716:ISBN
437:and
360:and
160:and
61:Died
38:Born
646:doi
453:.
333:".
297:or
1380::
871:^
779:.
751:.
652:.
642:13
640:.
622:,
593:^
356:,
293:,
238:.
212:.
73:,
53:,
976:e
969:t
962:v
948:.
893:.
791:.
764:.
724:.
660:.
648::
487:(
46:)
42:(
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