RCTV - Knowledge

393: 189: 8522: 291: 764: 469: 51: 1967:

as just RCTV) and thus should no longer have the right to it. This resolution came about when RCTV was being sued by the cable channel, Caracas TV, for having trademarked the name Caracas TV three months after Caracas TV went on the air (RCTV was also known as Radio Caracas TV, and claimed that there was too much of a similarity). Caracas TV would later be relaunched as Canal de Noticias, a 24-hour cable news network.

2068: 795: 92: 139: 2605:

that the government violated the right to due process. The court also ordered a series of economic reparations to be paid by the state to RCTV and an open process to restore the concession to RCTV. Before the decision was handed, the network began its online blog in 2014 and within months began online broadcasting through the Internet, with a mix of program reruns and new programming.

236: 2303:(RWB) stated "The closure of RCTV is a serious violation of freedom of expression and a major setback to democracy and pluralism. President Chávez has silenced Venezuela’s most popular TV station and the only national station to criticize him, and he has violated all legal norms by seizing RCTV’s broadcast equipment for the new public TV station that is replacing it." 2497:' was initially significant but within a week of the end of RCTV's television transmission had fallen to less than 5,000 viewers a day. El Observador stopped uploading videos to its YouTube channel after 13 July 2007, and instead directed its viewers to watch its broadcasts through a different video hosting service. Viewership numbers are not available. 1595: 961:, which was on at 9:00 p.m. As a result of Camay's popularity, RCTV began producing more telenovelas, which became an important part of the network's programming throughout the years. In the 1950s, telenovelas contained between 20 and 25 episodes, with each episode lasting 15 minutes (about three minutes were allocated to 2604:

ruled that the Venezuelan government must restore the concession for RCTV and for channel 2 in Caracas, noting that the refusal to renew the concession was an "indirect restriction on the exercise of freedom of expression aimed at impeding the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions" and

2282:

criticised the TV closure as "undemocratic" and went on to say "...disagreeing with your government is not unpatriotic and most certainly should not be a crime in any country, especially a democracy." However, Secretary Insulza also stated that it was up to the Venezuelan courts to solve this dispute

742:

ruled that the refusal to renew the concession was an "indirect restriction on the exercise of freedom of expression aimed at impeding the communication and circulation of ideas and opinions", that the government violated the right to due process and that it must restore the concession for RCTV. The

1966:

On 17 June 2006, the Autonomous Service of Intellectual Property (SAPI), issued an administrative resolution in which it cancelled the use of the trademark "Radio Caracas Televisión", arguing that RCTV has not used this name for at least three consecutive years (they preferred to identify themselves

2535:

declared that cable broadcasters would be subject to the new media law if 70% or more of their content and operations were domestic. The decree went into effect on December 22, 2009. In January 2010 CONATEL concluded that RCTV met that criterion of broadcasting more than 70% domestic content in the

2458:

and RCTV. It concluded that the Venezuelan government had not violated the right to freedom of expression or equality before the law, but that the government had failed to do enough to prevent and punish acts of intimidation against journalists by third parties. On 7 September 2015, the IACHR again

2151:

or DTH systems (DirecTV Latin America) when its license expires, but the government will take over the equipment, studios and even the master control for their use in the new station it has created on 27 May 2007. On 24 May, the Supreme Court ordered RCTV to stop broadcasting as soon as its license

1442:). Although it was filmed in color (RCTV was the second network to begin broadcasting in color after VTV in 1971 produced what would be the republic's first ever color TV program), it was broadcast in black and white. This was the first Venezuelan miniseries that was later broadcast to countries in 1274:

By 1967, there were seven television networks on the air in Venezuela. They included Radio Caracas Televisión, Venevisión, Cadena Venezolana de Televisión (CVTV), Canal 11 Televisión, Televisora Nacional in Caracas, Teletrece in Valencia, and Canal 11 in Maracaibo. Because of the exaggerated number

2405:

to say “Chavez has to take care of Venezuela, I have to take care of Brazil and (US President George W.) Bush has to take care of the US”. Later, Lula da Silva said the decision of the shutdown was internal Venezuelan affairs, adding that the legal logic of each country should be respected. Chávez

2235:

Several opinion polls conducted by companies associated with the Venezuelan opposition showed that the public was strongly against the move. One poll, conducted in April 2007 by the Venezuelan company Datanálisis, found that 13% of the population agreed with the revocation of RCTV's license, while

2117:, stated that the alleged news blackout was a result of threats received from pro-Chávez demonstrators and callers who claimed to be members of the Chávez government. Protesters attacked RCTV's offices, smashing some windows and shouting: "The palace is in our hands, why aren't you showing that?". 2504:

and RCTV signed an agreement for the satellite service to air RCTV's programming to satellite subscribers in Venezuela and other parts of the world. The network would be available on DirecTV's channel 103, which on that day, showed a test signal with the RCTV logo. Later came the deals with other

2608:

On July 5, 2020, RCTV announced that its programming would return that same day as a streaming app. RCTV president Marcel Granier stated that the project was started because they knew the content produced by RCTV throughout its history had "outstanding" value, which let make over 22,000 hours of

2543:

According to NGO Monitoreo Ciudadano, the government aired 141 national networks in 2009, with each having an average length of one hour. Along with several other cable providers, RCTV refused to air the joint broadcasts and was sanctioned with indefinite closure. According to the government, in

2207:

presidential term gave RCTV a 20-year license, but the network claimed that the failure of the National Telecommunications Commission to issue an administrative authorization by 12 June 2002 automatically granted the channel a 20-year license renewal. The government rejected this interpretation,

2441:

With continued protests in 2010, the RCTV closure has been highlighted by human rights organization as an example of violations of freedom of the press, the absence of due process, and the Chavez administrations "abuse its authority to compel broadcast of presidential speeches that promote the

2025: 2009:

In 2006, RCTV was sued for broadcasting advertisements of phone services which used images with "high sexual content" during late night programming. The Supreme Court ordered the station to stop showing content of that type, and described the advertisements as morally hazardous content with

2037:

station, which commenced transmissions the next day after RCTV was shut down. RCTV has denied any wrongdoing and declared that no trial had been conducted that linked the network to the coup attempt. The seizure of all TV technology installations turned out to be a permanent confiscation.

2196:— were also accused of supporting the coup attempt, but their licenses were renewed. Those networks became less critical of Chávez, prompting opponents to say the action against RCTV was evidence that Chávez defined media outlets critical of his government as the enemy, according to the 2467:

According to one study, the closure of RCTV led to increased viewership on Globovision, "the only remaining television channel for opposition viewers." The study also found that approval ratings and voting for Chavez fell in places that had access to Globovision after RCTV's closure.

2120:

Chávez was restored to power on 14 April 2002. Over the following months, and again in the wake of the 2002-2003 general strike, he stepped up his criticism of the country's private media companies, accusing them of having supported the coup. On his weekly television program

2236:

70% rejected the government's decision. A May poll conducted by a firm called Hinterlaces in 15 Venezuelan states with a 4.7% margin of error reported that 83% of the Venezuelan population rejected the discontinuation of RCTV, with 74% saying that democracy was at stake.

1892:

cameras and decks, which allowed the use of cinematographic techniques in the illumination of outdoor shots. That same year, it was the first Venezuelan TV network to take part in the trials of digital television as the government originally planned to adopt the American

1243:

In the 1960s, the number of episodes contained in each telenovela increased, with each one episode lasting between 30 and 60 minutes long, also telenovelas were no longer made live as a result of the arrival of the videotape technologies. By 1964, telenovelas with sole

971:

In early 1955, RCTV began to transmit exclusively to Caracas, on channel two, from a new transmitting station located in the neighborhood of La Colina in which it remained the main frequency until the network's closure on 27 May 2007 after the government of president

2299:"concluded government failed to conduct a fair and transparent review of RCTV's concession renewal. The report, based on a three-month investigation, found the government’s decision was a predetermined and politically motivated effort to silence critical coverage." 1482:

In 1975, RCTV began selling broadcasting rights to some of its programs to television companies overseas, with some of them being translated and dubbed into more than 15 languages and transmitted in more than 40 countries. The three hundred episode telenovela,

1363: 2171:

On Saturday, 26 May, RCTV shut down its live Internet stream in preparation for its forced close-down on Sunday, 27 May. At midnight on 28 May, RCTV ceased broadcasting and for the following 8 seconds, the signal went dark. Then, it was replaced by TVes

882:). At the start, Francisco Amado Pernía hosted the then new news program from Monday to Saturday and on Sunday the newscast had Cristóbal Rodríquez Pantoja as presenter. El Observador Creole remained on the air for almost twenty years, being replaced by 2290:

stated that it is "a flagrant attempt to silence the station's critical voice and in violation of everyone's right 'to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers,' as outlined in Article 19 of the UN

2609:

telenovelas, 13,000 hours of entertainment/variety programs and 7,000 hours of news/opinion programs available at launch, and they would continue adding new original content. It uses Streann Media's content streaming solution, and it's available on

2032:

The Venezuelan government did not renew RCTV's broadcasting license which was up for renewal in May 2007 and the Venezuelan Supreme Court ordered their broadcast equipment to be temporarily seized and made available to the new government-owned

735:(CONATEL) decision. RCTV continued to broadcast via pay television on RCTV Internacional. In January 2010, RCTV was sanctioned with temporary closure. It rejected the Venezuelan media regulator's finding that it was a domestic media provider. 1683:, the first ecological and conservationist series produced in Venezuela began airing, which converted RCTV into a pioneering network in this genre. This series was exported to other countries, particularly the United States, Spain, and 2159:

The Supreme Court ruled that RCTV's broadcasting equipment "must be available" to TVes. The ruling also ordered the military to guard the equipment. This allowed TVes to be available in the same locations where RCTV used to broadcast.

2394:, supported Chávez's decision to shutdown RCTV, due to their belief that the station had "used its access to the public airwaves to repeatedly call for the overthrow of the democratically elected government of President Hugo Chávez." 2536:

past 90 days (being more than 90% domestic according to CONATEL), and reclassified it as a domestic media source, and therefore subject to the requirement of interrupting its regular programming with mandatory joint broadcasts, or

1555:

On 5 January 1978, there was another major fire at RCTV's studios. Fortunately, this fire was nowhere near as damaging as the fire of 1961. It was the very same year that it began test color broadcasts for special events only.

1042:

In January 1957, RCTV improved their installations at Curimagua and were able to offer an uninterrupted and higher quality signal to the Falcon State and the Netherlands Antilles. The network also began service to the state of

1104:

By the end of the 1950s, there existed five television channels in Venezuela: the state channel Televisora Nacional and private channels Televisa, Radio Caracas Televisión, Televisa del Zulia, and Ondas del Lago Televisión.

2093:

between government supporters and the Metropolitan Police of Caracas. A sector of the Armed Forces asked for Chávez's resignation, holding him responsible for the ensuing massacre during the march. Commander of the Army

2163:

The final program airing on RCTV on Sunday was an all day/night retrospective tribute to the network, featuring current and ex workers, artists and staff of RCTV. Many workers and artists from other networks, including

1323:

the next day. On 20 July, RCTV broadcast live and direct the arrival of these astronauts to the moon. Armando Enrique Guía, Hernán Pérez Belisario, and Gustavo Rada were in charge of the transmission which counted a

2219:

Rallies took place, both in favor and against the government's decision. One rally against the decision took place in Caracas on 21 May 2007 with "thousands of protesters." On 25 May, university students from the

2139:

On 28 December 2006, President Chávez announced that the government would not renew RCTV's broadcast license which expired on 27 May 2007, thereby forcing the channel to cease broadcast operations on that day.

5755: 1136:

In 1962, RCTV, in a resolve to demonstrating a technological advancement for the network, began producing its programs electronically through a locally manufactured editing machine for camera footage.

1694:

On 13 August 1988, William H. Phelps, Jr., RCTV's founder and first president died at age 85. He had served as RCTV's president for 34 years, retiring from the network only a year before his death.

2152:

expires and approved the government's takeover of its equipment, though it would review the station's appeal of the decision. Chávez announced plans to start broadcasting a public service channel,

1617:(about 13 billion bolívares just before 2008, which converts to 13 million bolívares fuertes) because of its historical errors and "injuring the moral patrimony of the descendants and family of 1881:(Valores Educativos Televisión), a non-profit private enterprise co-owned by the Archdiocese of Caracas and the three leading private television networks in Venezuela (RCTV, Venevisión, and 3837: 5328: 976:

refused to renew the broadcasting license. In the month of July, RCTV began its regular service to the interior of the country. A repeater antenna was installed in Altamira, south of

821:

The official inauguration of RCTV took place at its studios located between the corners of Bárcenas and Río in Quinta Crespo, and had the presence of the Minister of Communications,

1982: 1624:

Television networks in Venezuela, whom were already prepared for the change and had occasionally transmitted in this format, made the complete switch-over to color on June 1, 1980.

1582:

was RCTV's first production broadcast in color. And weeks after the official transition to color, RCTV, together with Venevision, became the official broadcasters of that year's

1518:(the latter to a lesser extent), would make a comeback, get cancelled, make another comeback, and get cancelled again before making another comeback. The latest reincarnation of 1434:. Under the direction of the Argentine producer Juan Lamata and with César Bolívar in charge of photography, eighty percent of this production was filmed outdoors (mainly in the 2208:

stating that the converting of licenses into administrative authorizations did not mean a license renewal, just a census of broadcasters. The Supreme Court subsequently agreed.

1924:

of the UK. Also that year, RCTV was one of the first TV networks in Venezuela buying franchises such as game shows like the Venezuelan version of the original British game show

2147:(TSJ) ruled on 17 April 2007, that it is within the CONATEL's power to decide on the issuing, renewal and revocation of broadcast licenses. RCTV may continue broadcasting over 1126:

Also in 1961, a major fire affected eighty percent of the operating facilities of the network. As a result of this event, RCTV went on the air with an emergency programming.

8576: 5918: 4431: 1552:, with both of them captivating their audience with stories that went from the wish of over coming economically and professionally, to infidelity and turbulent marriages. 5882: 2480:, the head of RCTV, Marcel Granier said that he was considering taking the network's programming to subscription television. This was accomplished in the Summer of 2007. 2401:

Senate passed a motion urging Chávez to reconsider the shutdown of RCTV, Chávez "accused the Brazilian Congress of acting like a 'puppet' of the US", prompting Brazilian

1909: 4369: 1870:

In 1997, RCTV was the first network in Latin America that automated their informative services (from the making of its contents until its airing), in which they adopted

779:), whose mission was that of launching a television network. In the month of September, Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) began test broadcasts on channel seven using the 1714: 6603: 4838: 4663: 4572: 4165: 4090: 4059: 1275:

of channels, both for the audience and the national publicity market, this number, at the beginning of the 1970s, was reduced to four (two private and two official).

5302: 3676: 3093: 2232:

protested against the government's intentions. On June 2, 2007, tens of thousands of pro-government protesters took to the streets in support of Chavez's decision.

1963:, were present at its inauguration. It is located in Quinta Crespo, a neighborhood in Caracas downtown where Radio Caracas Televisión's other studios can be found. 3946: 2249: 1344: 4531: 3383: 783:

YVKS-TV, and on 15 November, the network was officially inaugurated at 7:30 pm. RCTV was the third television network to begin operations in Venezuela after

771:

Radio Caracas Televisión, C.A. was established on 18 August 1953 by the Corporación Radiofónica de Venezuela (more commonly known as Coraven, a subsidiary of the

4400: 3596: 1578:, was adopted. On 1 December 1979, RCTV began broadcasting in color. Unfortunately, this decree allowed only cultural productions to transmit under this format. 1400:(featuring Diony Lopez in the title role of a clown), which ran for 13 seasons (1973 to 1986), a program that would set the standard for children's programming. 1078: 5258: 5233: 2571:

After RCTV's registration as a domestic media provider was rejected, RCTV continued to produce live action shows for other companies. In 2012, RCTV co-produced

7433: 3922: 2756: 113: 7275: 3978: 2338: 6748: 4232: 3524: 3200: 8581: 2459:

criticized the Venezuelan government for forcing RCTV off the air and ruled that concessions and assets taken from RCTV should be returned to the network.

5285: 2367:

qualified the measure as regrettable, adding that "freedom of expression and press freedom are substantial components of democracy. Costa Rican President

3659: 3537: 1721:

During the first years of the 1990s, RCTV developed a series of made-for-TV-movies. Some were based on real life events. Among the most highlighted were

1385:

On 16 November 1971, Producciones Cinematográficas Paramaconi, C.A., a company affiliated with RCTV that specializes in cinematography, was established.

17: 4987: 2597:. On December 10, 2014, Empresas 1BC announced that it would create a new division for TV program production and distribution called RCTV Producciones. 2563:

RCTV later registered as a domestic media provider as ordered, and promised that it would follow the media law. However, its registration was rejected.

2098:

reported in a nationwide broadcast that Chávez had resigned his presidency, a charge Chávez would later deny. Chávez was taken to a military base while

1772:, RCTV, in terms of viewer ratings, had slowly regained its lead as the nation's no.1 station. This resulted in Venevisión to cancel its contract with 904: 2697: 8586: 7613: 5911: 5608: 4308:"Human Rights Foundation Condemns Venezuelan Government Shutdown of TV Station; Launches Website and Brings Case to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon" 3895: 2835: 1534: 7260: 5006: 4968: 4490: 3071: 2256: 1841: 1208:. Later, RCTV inaugurated the transmitters on Pico Terepaima, to the south of Barquisimeto, to serve with quality the states of Lara, Yaracuy, and 3847: 3346: 3309: 3297: 3245: 3227: 2673:

was RCTV's main newscast. It was broadcast three times a day, except for Sundays, when it only came on during important events such as elections.

7393: 5811: 5219: 1116:

In 1961, RCTV, with the help of their radio counterpart, began their first experiments with stereo sound during the broadcast of a variety show.

7670: 6028: 5030: 2528:. The channel number varies by area of the country and the cable system. Broadcasting officially resumed on 16 July at 6:00 a.m. (UTC−4). 1653:

It was in 1986 that the private television networks in Venezuela began using satellite dishes to downlink international signals for their use.

5378: 8556: 6974: 5904: 4461: 3748: 2957: 1642:

In 1982, Coral International was created to sell and distribute RCTV's programs overseas. In 2005, Coral International changed its name to

2318:

in the 1990s. " is misusing the state’s regulatory authority to punish a media outlet for its criticism of the government," Vivanco said.

6740: 3463: 3451: 3439: 3370: 3358: 3138: 2645: 2430:

said that his country would not involve itself in Venezuela's internal affairs. He also said "I would not do that to anybody." President

1859:

In 1994 and 1995, with objectives to obtain the best sharpness and resolution of colors, RCTV inaugurated the first studio that utilized

149: 6753: 4257: 1664:, Cristal was aired since 1988 to 1993 on seven different time periods. Later that year, RCTV launched another major production, called 7658: 7512: 6705: 6216: 4307: 3762: 1451: 1229: 5505: 1567:) was founded by William H. Phelps. This academy allowed RCTV to give the opportunity to prepare and train their artists and workers. 100: 8596: 8591: 8561: 8551: 8123: 7373: 6423: 5480: 4738: 2532: 2451: 2225: 1631:, dated 27 September 1981, RCTV was admonished by the national government for having announced prematurely the death of ex-president 732: 4553: 2062: 1382:

make his one thousandth goal). Unfortunately, by pressure from the government, the network was obligated to use electronic filters.

1028:

In March 1956, the operations of the repeater station of Isla de Toas commenced, by which, on channel two, RCTV's signal arrived in

724: 6475: 6438: 6172: 5617: 4953: 3999: 3015: 2514: 1502:

was taken off the air as a result of a highly controversial report that was conducted on the children's mental hospital located in

2986: 412:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

7446: 7305: 7172: 6919: 6520: 6162: 6157: 4439: 3541: 2144: 728: 6798: 3801: 4596: 2221: 4906: 4506: 854:

The following day, RCTV began transmitting its regular programming on channel 7 on the VHF band, presenting programs such as '

6924: 5601: 4356: 4017: 3703: 2739: 2584: 2292: 4842: 4660: 4569: 4410: 4379: 4169: 3427: 7685: 7383: 7315: 7265: 7182: 6018: 4100: 4069: 3513: 2783: 2601: 1396:, to offer a better signal in the region. It was the same year that RCTV launched the country's first major kids' program, 825:

Félix Román Moreno, the proprietors of the network, and a small group of special guests. In charge of the inauguration was

739: 4763: 3817: 2544:

order to resume broadcasting it will need to register as a domestic media provider. Other sanctioned channels include the

1039:

In 1957, RCTV expanded their coverage to reach almost all of Venezuela, offering an uninterrupted signal of high quality.

7358: 7136: 6827: 6525: 6321: 3680: 3103: 2476:

RCTV lost its terrestrial broadcast licence, but it was not out of business. In an article in the 5 July 2007 edition of

5262: 5237: 4528: 4035: 3956: 2483:

In the wake of the loss of its terrestrial licence, RCTV announced plans to continue broadcasting its main news program

2442:

government's political agenda" and Chavez seeking "to intimidate and punish broadcasters who criticize his government".

2127:

and in other forums, he regularly referred to the leading private media owners as "coup plotters", "fascists", and "the

8571: 8027: 7701: 7413: 7116: 7106: 6939: 6672: 6346: 6331: 6068: 5169:"RCTV logra acuerdo con Directv para transmitir por cable - JUL. 07, 2007 - Internacionales - Historicos - EL UNIVERSO" 3387: 3042:"Chávez cierra Radio Caracas TV y otros 4 canales internacionles - Internacional_Iberoamerica - Internacional - ABC.es" 3041: 2862:"Chávez cierra Radio Caracas TV y otros 4 canales internacionles - Internacional_Iberoamerica - Internacional - ABC.es" 2861: 2729: 2663: 7792: 6642: 6455: 5714: 5168: 4332: 4212:"Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression expresses concern over the situation of RCTV in Venezuela" 4191:"Secretary General expresses concern over decision not to renew broadcasting license of Venezuelan television station" 3604: 3497: 3478: 1494:, a controversial current affairs program that took a look into various social situations in Venezuela. Shortly after 1017:, and as a result of the record audience that it obtained, the show was extended to two hours. In 1958, Ottolina left 840:, which was then followed by a program sponsored by Cigarrillos Alas that was directed by Peggy Walker which featured 7522: 7428: 7187: 6865: 6095: 4624: 3283: 2375:

said she regrets the decision and that "freedom of expression is the golden rule." Along with her, Finnish President

2342: 445: 427: 374: 272: 170: 78: 2106:

was appointed as the transitional President of Venezuela, following protests and a general strike by his opponents.

7497: 7398: 7197: 6758: 6692: 5594: 5429: 5047: 4465: 3919: 2734: 2296: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2229: 1181:

actor Luis Muñoz Lecaro (Simón Bolívar), directed by José Antonio Ferrara, and presented by Ruben Darío Villasmil,

355: 4927: 2188:

RCTV argues that no trial has been conducted that links the network to the coup attempt. Other stations—including

7378: 7348: 7320: 7285: 7235: 7225: 6890: 6376: 6053: 4236: 3411: 3204: 2245: 2128: 1987: 1925: 815: 327: 7484: 5763: 5564: 2557: 8566: 7651: 7502: 7167: 6418: 5282: 4190: 3656: 2506: 2357:, and the legislatures of a number of other Latin American countries also expressed concern over the incident. 1798: 1333: 1166:

transmitters from the antennas in Curimagua and Maracaibo. The use of the electronic pointer was incorporated.

1155: 312: 8422: 5404: 3545: 2168:, had to use the last hours of RCTV to give their opinion since they were not allowed at their own companies. 2041:

The week after the closure, RCTV started broadcasting its newscast to Latin America, first through Colombia's

8350: 8286: 7955: 7574: 6855: 6837: 6682: 6177: 6038: 4984: 4435: 2815: 2712: 2580: 2287: 1840:

In 1993, for the first time, RCTV combined cartoons with real actors in one of their productions. Created by

1354:, which debuted in 1966, would help define the network's drama programming in the latter half of the decade. 1144: 4864: 4788: 4144: 4122: 3629: 836:, which hosted by Ramírez Cabrera and sponsored by Cerveza Caracas. Afterwards, RCTV aired a program titled 334: 8358: 8302: 7408: 7245: 7004: 6979: 6909: 6306: 6251: 6073: 3098: 875: 747: 5329:"Chávez niega ahora el permiso a RCTV para reanudar sus emisiones | Internacional | Iberoamérica - Abc.es" 3899: 2402: 2113:, RCTV excluded its news programs from its daily programming on 13 April 2002. Gustavo Cisneros, owner of 1676:, formed part of a series of TV adaptations from the works of the Venezuelan writer and former president. 1188:

In 1964, RCTV began using their new transmitters located in the mountains southeast of Puerto la Cruz and

7872: 7517: 7220: 6624: 6445: 6199: 6107: 5991: 5928: 5283:

RCTVI yields in order to resume broadcasting but problem of “cadenas” remains – Reporters Without Borders

4639: 493: 246: 39: 7507: 6386: 5636: 5024:"Inter-American Court of Human Rights - Case of Ríos et al. v. Venezuela - Judgment of January 28, 2009" 5003: 4965: 4713: 4211: 3068: 2211:

Chávez says TVes would better reflect his socialist revolution, calling RCTV "a threat to the country".

2203:

RCTV also argued that the channel's license would expire in 2022 rather than 2007. A 1987 decree during

1697:

By 1987–1988, the network was being promoted in a series of station idents and 30-second commercials as

1613:. Although they were both a phenomenon, creator José Ignacio Cabrujas and RCTV were sued for 15 million 8131: 8075: 8067: 7717: 6934: 6369: 6351: 5575: 3569: 3249: 2610: 1916:

In 2000, RCTV was the official Venezuelan broadcaster for the internationally televised special called

1753: 879: 406: 7310: 5996: 5555: 5550: 2310:, called the RCTV case "clearly a case of censorship and the most grave step back in the region since 2045:

and since then to other countries around the world. On 7 June, RCTV started broadcasting its newscast

1759:

On 1 August 1991, the Venezuelan government forced RCTV not to air a sketch in Radio Rochela, called "

341: 8525: 8497: 8374: 8091: 7725: 7644: 6999: 6902: 6700: 6398: 4514: 2380: 2300: 1660:, a telenovela of 246 episodes which broke audience records both inside and outside of Venezuela. In 1349: 1169:

On every 17 December between the years 1963 and 1969, RCTV presented, and reran by popular demand, a

1101:

for being on the air for over five decades uninterrupted (it was seen every Monday at 8:00 pm).

1059: 977: 201: 8294: 5111: 5075:"Opposition Media, State Censorship, and Political Accountability: Evidence from Chavez's Venezuela" 5023: 2371:

stated that any media closing was a deathly strike against any democratic system. Chilean President

8457: 8099: 7474: 7388: 7368: 7215: 6885: 6793: 6773: 6391: 6296: 6132: 6033: 5976: 4966:

Latin American Herald Tribune – Venezuela Experiences Continuing Daily Mass Protests Against Chavez

4335:(Press release). International Freedom of Expression eXchange (IFEX). 24 April 2007. Archived from 2368: 1864: 1766:

By 1992, RCTV had lost much of its audience to its main rival, Venevisión, but after the launch of

1530: 1296: 996:

on channel 10. This station was one of the most modern stations in the moment of its installation.

401: 5729: 1730: 1574:(1979), by decree, began permitting the use of color in television and the American color system, 1419: 1189: 1113:

By the 1960s, the American television network, CBS, had purchased a twenty percent stake in RCTV.

791:, seen on channels five and four, respectively, and the second commercial network after Televisa. 7709: 7086: 7063: 6269: 6120: 6013: 5358: 5199: 5125: 3745: 2763: 2707: 2637: 2272: 2090: 1668:, which in 1991 was seen by seven million people in Spain alone. As a result, RCTV made a record 1533:

for issuing "false and tendacious news", in regard to the kidnapping of the American businessman

1403:

On 23 June 1974, RCTV signed on new transmitters officially debuting broadcasts via Channel 3 on

323: 301: 105: 5803: 4469: 2965: 2176:

which was on air for 20 minutes. At 12:20 a.m., TVes began programming for the first time.

922:. It was directed by Margarita Gelabert and César Henríquez. Other cultural programs similar to 8043: 7250: 7141: 6194: 6167: 6006: 5981: 5303:"La censura continuada de las cadenas obligatorias de radio y TV (Espacio Público) | Venezuela" 4932: 4671: 4581: 4405: 4374: 4333:"Non-renewal of RCTV license a threat to media pluralism, will cost 2,000 their jobs, says IFJ" 4095: 4064: 3951: 2173: 2079: 2019: 1446:

and the first program dubbed into another language as well as its first ever color production.

1098: 874:, to name a few. El Observador Creole was Venezuela's first regular newscast, presented by the 826: 8489: 8230: 8222: 7928: 6115: 5874: 5858: 4620: 3135: 2364: 2252: 2095: 1529:

On 31 March 1976, RCTV's transmissions were suspended for 72 hours by the first government of

8473: 8438: 8430: 8206: 8019: 7987: 7888: 7776: 7300: 6949: 6850: 6730: 5896: 5704: 5098: 4686: 3838:"Chavez and Silva a study in contrasts: As news for Brazil keeps improving, Venezuela slides" 3600: 2961: 2086: 1785: 1628: 803: 698: 308: 254: 64: 7912: 7146: 6150: 5354:

Pedro Ortiz de 'La CQ' serie de Televisa y Cartoon habla de lo bien que les fue en Venezuela

4311: 3868: 2454:(IACHR) concluded two cases brought against Venezuela by the private Venezuelan TV stations 2042: 1618: 1614: 1154:

On 24 August 1963, RCTV was given the exclusive rights to broadcast the inauguration of the

8310: 8174: 8083: 7800: 7456: 7451: 7009: 6897: 6236: 5956: 5709: 4504:

International community urged to rally to defense of Venezuela’s media after RCTV’s closure

3538:"Prohibida publicidad de imágenes con alto contenido sexual en canal de televisión privada" 2669: 2657: 2560:, had failed to respond to a January 14 deadline for clarifying the nature of its content. 2494: 2485: 2387: 2383:, the main opposition party, called the closing an "attack against freedom of expression". 2322: 1941: 1863:

technology. In 1996 upon its major on-air revamp, RCTV switched from using analog video to

1669: 1636: 1571: 1495: 1343:, created by Félix B. Caignet and starring among others Raúl Amundaray, Conchita Obach and 1245: 1123:

system, a technology which permitted the consolidation of recordings of sounds and images.

993: 988:, and surrounding towns. Later, RCTV put into service their repeater antenna in Curimagua, 918:

appeared. This was the first cultural program that theatrically represented great works of

888: 855: 788: 7423: 6768: 4885: 4742: 4550: 4286: 4265: 2438:

said that he would have canceled the broadcast license automatically after the 2002 coup.

1632: 8: 8326: 8318: 7904: 7840: 7824: 7335: 7019: 6710: 6433: 6231: 5971: 3766: 2360: 1371: 1301: 1271:. Thanks to this equipment, RCTV's signal covered the entire Andean region of Venezuela. 1264:(1967, created by Manuel Muñoz Rico), was the first telenovela to be aired on Saturdays. 1013: 968:

In December 1954, RCTV began broadcasting simultaneously on channels two, seven and ten.

784: 709: 3996: 3514:

http://www.venezolanosenlinea.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9288

3275: 3019: 2676:

Some of RCTV's programs could be seen in other countries on various channels, including

1388:

On 30 August 1973, RCTV inaugurated a transmitting station in Punta de Mulatos, between

1268: 6583: 6187: 5086: 4261: 3983: 2702: 2648:

streaming services. RCTV's own streaming service was shut down after the announcement.

2307: 2264: 1672:

12 million from the sales of their telenovelas overseas. Both soaps, based on works by

1643: 1221: 1216:, covering with better image and sound the state Zulia. In November, from Pico Zamuro, 1209: 1174: 981: 896: 705: 686: 392: 8182: 7556: 6001: 2994: 1738: 1673: 1423: 1140: 8366: 8246: 7210: 6989: 6880: 6715: 6552: 6470: 6301: 6279: 6083: 5951: 5213: 5090: 4600: 4484: 3279: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2590: 2372: 1871: 1763:", due to its controversial nature. This decision was ratified by the Supreme Court. 1325: 908: 720: 35: 8262: 7353: 4235:(Press release). Inter American Press Association. December 29, 2006. Archived from 2123: 1646:

to honor its parent company. The same year RCTV became a pioneer station to use the

1404: 1307:

On 17 July 1969, RCTV brought to their viewers the first international broadcast: a

750:

described RCTV as "the most important independent television station in Venezuela".

8342: 7995: 7880: 7768: 7330: 7295: 7255: 6914: 6665: 6515: 6510: 6364: 6058: 6048: 5961: 5586: 5078: 5051: 5004:

Latin American Herald Tribune – Venezuelan Government Closes Off Another TV Channel

4716:(Press release) (in Spanish). President of Costa Rica. May 29, 2007. Archived from 4503: 2802: 2632:

announced that the company's programming content was available on the ad-supported

2545: 2354: 2330: 2315: 2311: 2279: 1797:

market. This production was translated in eighty languages and was placed into the

1768: 1217: 1185:

made its mark by being one of the first productions by RCTV recorded on videotape.

1170: 512: 8003: 4813: 4014: 3781: 3724: 3700: 3644: 1846: 1471:

awards in 2005 and 2006). Other (defunct) award shows that aired on RCTV were the

1370:

In 1970, RCTV began using the first chromatic signals during the broadcast of the

1067: 1007:

came on at 7:30 a.m. and lasted until 9:00 a.m. It was an adaptation of

832:

The first program that was aired by the newly inaugurated network was the musical

348: 8238: 7864: 7162: 7076: 7058: 6465: 5699: 5289: 5010: 4991: 4972: 4886:"Chávez defiende el cese de emisiones de RCTV y dice que no aceptará injerencias" 4667: 4576: 4557: 4535: 4510: 4336: 4021: 4003: 3926: 3752: 3707: 3663: 3501: 3482: 3415: 3142: 3075: 2746: 2538: 2110: 1860: 1308: 1283: 7936: 2629: 2423: 2341:, asserted that it was an attempt to silence the critics of the Government. The 1635:. The Minister of Communications, Vinicio Carrera, by instructions of President 1586:, held at the Theater Hall of the Military Academy of Venezuela, in full color. 1032:. In September 1956, RCTV installed an antenna in Pariata, to serve what is now 989: 545: 8398: 8254: 8147: 8059: 7963: 7920: 7808: 7363: 6619: 6490: 6428: 6408: 6204: 6182: 6137: 6100: 5966: 5455: 4767: 3821: 2350: 2346: 2204: 1972: 1956: 1802: 1746: 1538: 1411:

transmitter signed on, bringing network programming on Channel 2 in that area.

1393: 1193: 1159: 1130: 1052: 1000: 962: 541: 8115: 7896: 7784: 5819: 5580: 5569: 5352: 5193: 3476:

Canceladas por falta de uso las marcas de servicio de RADIO CARACAS TELEVISIÓN

2455: 2099: 2082: 2050: 1650:

system of computer graphics for its on-air presentation and program graphics.

716: 206: 8546: 8540: 8406: 8139: 7693: 6929: 6596: 6547: 6535: 6311: 6063: 3842: 2778: 2431: 2407: 2376: 2326: 2103: 1999: 1947: 1455:

award as an incentive for the network's artists and talents. The most recent

1201: 900: 845: 841: 8035: 7608: 7192: 6209: 5665: 5146: 3270:

Felipe Doffiny (1998), "Los Melódicos", in José Peñín; Walter Guido (eds.),

2549: 2189: 2165: 2114: 1205: 8481: 8465: 8414: 8334: 8198: 8190: 7979: 7045: 7014: 6660: 6578: 6284: 6125: 6078: 5986: 3574: 3494: 3475: 2677: 2391: 2334: 1960: 1952: 1818: 1806: 1790: 1583: 1503: 1408: 1048: 1044: 1033: 772: 694: 530: 7749: 1951:, and other special programs of information and opinion. The president of 1900:

On 15 November 1999, RCTV had been on the air for a total of 16,000 days.

188: 8270: 8214: 8011: 7741: 7325: 6637: 6632: 6591: 6090: 6043: 5779: 5485:

Hollogram Television | Noticias de Streaming, Canales Roku, Servicios OTT

5456:"RCTV al aire en diferentes plataformas de internet Noticias 24 Carabobo" 2556:. TV Chile, an international channel of Chilean state television network 2477: 2415: 1826: 1029: 973: 851:

The first voice that identified the network was that of Héctor Myerston.

829:, the founding president of the new company, and his wife, Kathy Phelps. 802:

On 8 October, during RCTV's testing phase, the inaugural game of the XIV

697:. Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) was inaugurated on 15 November 1953 by 680: 7856: 4954:

Venezuelans protest censorship of popular TV channel – Los Angeles Times

4233:"IAPA assails Venezuela's Chávez over non-renewal of TV station license" 4091:"Ucevistas protestaron en la autopista Francisco Fajardo cierre de RCTV" 2625:

devices and desktop web browsers as a free service with no geoblocking.

8382: 7971: 7733: 7126: 6763: 6500: 6256: 6246: 5787: 4570:

US Senate in full passes resolution against non-renewal of RCTV license

2719:

Other media companies which were shut down, temporarily or permanently:

2510: 1995: 1917: 1852: 1830: 1822: 1801:

for being the most sold telenovela series in history. The protagonists

1603: 1287: 954: 919: 683: 5147:"Confirmado científicamente por Youtube: ¡RCTV ha caído en el olvido!" 3408: 1522:

began airing on 27 October 2006 and was hosted by Alexandra Belandia.

1055:

to cover the northeastern region of Venezuela on channel 3 via relay.

8390: 8278: 8107: 8051: 7603: 7290: 6984: 6778: 6540: 6341: 5719: 5620: 4310:(Press release). Human Rights Foundation. May 7, 2007. Archived from 2768: 2633: 2594: 2525: 2519: 2411: 2244:

Many individuals, international organizations and NGOs—including the

2071: 2024: 1977: 1834: 1647: 1526:

was originally hosted by Eladio Larez, the future president of RCTV.

1389: 1329: 1316: 1312: 1213: 1163: 1120: 1082: 1066:, the first political talk show to air in Venezuela. On 15 July 1958 811: 780: 677: 497: 479: 210: 70: 5551:

Free RCTV – Campaign in support of RCTV and the freedom of the press

5074: 4166:"Eighty-three percent of Venezuelans reject discontinuation of RCTV" 2805:

franchise due to the alleged political motivations against airing it

2314:," referring to the manipulation of the media by Peruvian President 1793:

love theme, was the first Venezuelan telenovela that arrived in the

1233: 1200:, Barcelona, Puerto La Cruz, and surrounding areas in the states of 1197: 1151:

from a transmitter located in the high barren plain of El Zumbador.

652: 290: 8505: 7636: 7579: 7566: 7464: 7438: 7418: 7177: 7096: 7091: 7068: 6647: 6480: 6450: 6241: 6221: 5724: 5379:"Planea Ortiz de Pinedo "spin-off" de personaje afamado de "La CQ"" 5082: 4643: 4599:(Press release). U.S. Embassy Caracas. May 31, 2007. Archived from 4289:(Press release). Committee to Protect Journalists. January 12, 2007 3711: 2810: 2773: 2576: 2553: 2501: 2427: 1267:

On 16 May 1965, RCTV placed into service their transmitters at the

1148: 8155: 1627:

According to an article published in the Caracas daily newspaper,

1129:

Later in 1961, the network expanded its broadcasts to the city of

468: 7848: 7832: 7816: 7618: 7595: 7561: 7202: 6530: 6226: 5866: 5795: 5771: 5694: 5673: 5510: 4691: 4193:(Press release). Organization of American States. January 5, 2007 3328: 3323: 2751: 2724: 2685: 2681: 2490: 2435: 2419: 2193: 2177: 2003: 1889: 1882: 1878: 1777: 1773: 1237: 985: 822: 763: 690: 489: 5515: 3094:"The Bolivarian Alliance and the Hugo Chavez Propaganda Machine" 2067: 1379: 794: 91: 7081: 6264: 5540: 4907:"Media Latin America: Easy to See the Speck in the Other's Eye" 4899: 4459: 4432:"IPI condemns shutdown of RCTV television station in Venezuela" 3873: 3815: 2618: 2398: 2283:

and that he believed that this was an administrative decision.

1814: 1752:

In 1990, RCTV became the second TV network in Venezuela to use

1565:

Academic Foundation of Sciences and Arts of Film and Television

1443: 1435: 1375: 1225: 6403: 6336: 5926: 4462:"VENEZUELA: CPJ urges Chávez to allow RCTV to stay on the air" 3802:"Chavez Pulls Plug on Venezuelan Television Network (Update4)" 2379:

said she was watching the situation with concern. The Spanish

2028:

RCTV Internacional's logo from 16 July 2007 to 24 January 2010

638:

Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV) (15 November 1953–27 May 2007)

7050: 5481:"¿Qué pasó con la aplicación de RCTV y todos sus contenidos?" 5460:

Noticias24 Carabobo - Noticias de hoy en Venezuela y el mundo

5139: 4956:. Articles.latimes.com (2010-01-26). Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 4841:(in Portuguese). Correio da manhã. 2007-06-03. Archived from 4717: 3979:"Chávez Looks at His Critics in the Media and Sees the Enemy" 2572: 2524:, both being the most important and known cable operators in 2471: 1810: 1794: 1684: 1661: 1439: 2836:"Video muestra los últimos minutos antes del cierre de RCTV" 1908: 1594: 1561:

Fundación Academia de Ciencias y Artes del Cine y Televisión

1192:

to offer a higher quality signal by way of channel three to

1047:

by way of channel three, transmitting from Mount Manzano in

992:, so that their signal could reach the entire state and the 719:

decided to shut down the channel by refusing to renew their

7551: 7489: 7403: 7151: 7029: 7024: 6994: 6720: 6652: 6413: 6381: 6356: 6326: 6274: 5747: 5644: 4560:

Human Rights Watch, May 22, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-30.

4060:"Estudiantes de la UCAB y la USB protestan en apoyo a RCTV" 2641: 2622: 2153: 2148: 2034: 1894: 1575: 1320: 1178: 807: 31: 5292:. En.rsf.org (February 23, 2010). Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 3861: 1980:

which sells various products containing the logo of RCTV,

1713: 1418:

began airing. In just 48 episodes each lasting two hours,

1162:. On this day, RCTV launched their first transmission via 7469: 7131: 6969: 6964: 6954: 6875: 6788: 6783: 6562: 6557: 6460: 6316: 6291: 6023: 5405:"RCTV forma nueva división de negocios RCTV Producciones" 4739:"Chile defends freedom of expression in Venezuela TV row" 3888: 2614: 1921: 1362: 1008: 776: 4985:

Venezuela's drift to authoritarianism: Wolf sheds fleece

4401:"Insulza hopes Venezuela "to continue to be democratic"" 4370:"Insulza: RCTV case will be solved by Venezuelan courts" 4168:. El Universal (Venezuela). June 1, 2007. Archived from 3145:. Monografias.com (2007-05-07). Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 1133:

from an antenna located at the naval base in that city.

1051:. On 31 October 1957, RCTV began its first service from 5048:"Rights court tells Venezuela to restore opposition TV" 4597:"Pelosi Statement on Suppression of Media in Venezuela" 3765:. Human Rights Watch. December 14, 2004. Archived from 3746:

Chávez’s Move Against Critic Highlights Shift in Media.

3647:

BBC News. (13 April 2002). Retrieved on 31 August 2006.

3597:"RCTV inicia emisiones de su noticiero por Globovisión" 1780:), and as a result Marte TV nearly entered bankruptcy. 1691:

aired until 1998 and contained a total of 48 episodes.

1378:(the same World Cup where Venezuelans were able to see 4994:. The Economist (2010-01-28). Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 4831: 4766:(in Spanish). Noticias24. May 30, 2007. Archived from 4687:"Senado brasileiro envia apelo ao governo venezuelano" 3816:

Corrales, Javier & Michael Penfold (May 6, 2007).

5556:

The Economist – Chávez changes channels (May 29 2007)

5118: 4920: 4287:"'Lack of transparency' in Venezuelan broadcast case" 3896:"Court: Venezuelan TV station must stop broadcasting" 3321: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2422:

have phoned to show support to his decision and that

2339:

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

1639:, was in charge of admonishing RCTV "very severely". 1541:. This was RCTV's first shut down by the government. 1220:, RCTV began transmitting its signal to the towns of 814:

and took place at the recently opened stadium of the

767:

RCTV's logo from 15 November 1953 to 30 November 1979

8577:

Television channels and stations established in 1953

5616: 4214:. Organization of American States. December 31, 2006 3570:"Venezuelan court seizes RCTV's equipment for state" 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2156:, using this infrastructure which belonged to RCTV. 1422:

brought to television the classic novel authored by

1139:

Also in 1962, RCTV began broadcasts to the state of

1119:

On 17 September 1961, RCTV put into use their first

4393: 4362: 4027: 3632:BBC News (5 October 2004). Retrieved 13 June 2006. 3018:. Inter Press Service. May 30, 2007. Archived from 2801:by Thames Television that led to the loss of their 2275:—have expressed concerns for freedom of the press. 1366:

RCTV's logo from 1 December 1979 to 8 November 1996

980:, allowing RCTV to reach, by way of channel seven, 315:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5430:"RCTV regresa en forma de app: lo que debes saber" 4741:. Caribbean Net News. May 30, 2007. Archived from 4661:Michelle Bachelet champions freedom of expression. 4359:, BBC News, 5 June 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-09. 3666:PBS (12 April 2002). Retrieved on 29 October 2006. 3589: 5126:"RCTV continúa sus emisiones a través de YouTube" 4114: 3223: 3221: 2879: 2757:1939 temporary shutdown of BBC Television Service 1717:RCTV's logo from 9 November 1996 to 16 April 2007 1544:In 1977, the "cultural telenovela" appeared with 1021:, and went on to host his very own variety show, 8538: 4684: 4024:BBC News, 29 May 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 3504:. Aporrea (2005-04-20). Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 3485:. Aporrea (2006-08-12). Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 1877:On 4 December 1998, the testing phase began for 1487:, was RCTV's first telenovela broadcast abroad. 723:, accusing the channel of being involved in the 5166: 4656: 4654: 3564: 3562: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 2698:List of telenovelas of Radio Caracas Televisión 2386:Some British politicians and journalists, in a 1426:in 1929 and later creating into a trilogy with 1070:made their performance debut on RCTV programme 249:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 4909:. Inter Press Service (Costa Rica). 2007-05-30 4789:"Television's role in the coup against Chávez" 4460:Simon, Joel, Executive Director (2007-05-24). 4258:"Venezuela: TV Shutdown Harms Free Expression" 3898:. Associated Press. 2007-05-24. Archived from 3677:"Worldandnation: Media accused in failed coup" 3440:RCTV y su Centro Nacional de Noticias 20-07-05 3376: 3269: 3218: 2680:, a premium subscription channel available on 2180:Venezuela has replaced RCTV with TVes on 104. 2078:On 11 April 2002, supporters and opponents of 1939:), was inaugurated. From here, RCTV broadcasts 1062:on 23 January of that year, RCTV began airing 999:Also in 1955, the morning show that projected 743:Venezuelan government has ignored the ruling. 727:, which briefly overthrew his government. The 7652: 5912: 5602: 4878: 4764:"El PP español habla sobre el cierre de RCTV" 4541:, January 18, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-30. 4083: 4052: 3799: 3763:"Venezuela: Chávez Allies Pack Supreme Court" 3347:"Por estas calles": primera telenovela urbana 3118: 3069:CorteIDH ordena restablecer frecuencia a RCTV 2575:, which was recorded at RCTV's studios, with 2566: 1177:. Written by Alfredo Cortina, starred by the 1003:to national fame made its national premiere. 5583:. CableLabs (2003). Retrieved on 2007-07-10. 5072: 4651: 4551:Venezuela: TV Shutdown Harms Free Expression 4489:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3970: 3559: 3263: 3233: 3148: 2531:In mid-2009, the Venezuelan media regulator 2257:Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression 8582:Entertainment companies established in 1953 5218:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5191: 4856: 4635: 4633: 4136: 3530: 3495:Vocero de Caracas TV acusa a Rctv de mentir 3452:Lo que tiene el Centro de Noticias 19-07-05 2306:José Miguel Vivanco, Americas director for 693:neighborhood of Quinta Crespo and owned by 79:Learn how and when to remove these messages 7659: 7645: 5919: 5905: 5609: 5595: 5453: 4675:, May 29, 2007. Retrieved on 30 May 2007. 4033: 4008: 3940: 3938: 3869:"Venezuela Court Dismisses RCTV Challenge" 3714:, 19 March 2004. Retrieved on 2007-05-31. 3016:"Easy to See the Speck in the Other's Eye" 2472:2007-2010 – broadcasting on pay television 2239: 1467:was held on 7 November 2003 (there was no 953:Later that year, RCTV debuted their first 4640:Chavez Threatens Last Opposition Network. 3758:(May 27, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 3430:. redwoodmediagroup.com (January 8, 2006) 3274:(in Spanish), vol. 2: I–Z, Caracas: 2452:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 733:National Commission of Telecommunications 446:Learn how and when to remove this message 428:Learn how and when to remove this message 375:Learn how and when to remove this message 273:Learn how and when to remove this message 171:Learn how and when to remove this message 8587:Mass media companies established in 1953 7279: 4630: 4627:, 29 May 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-05. 4142: 4120: 4099:(in Spanish). 2007-05-25. Archived from 4068:(in Spanish). 2007-05-25. Archived from 3818:"Venezuela: Crowding out the opposition" 3638: 3312:. elobservador.rctv.net (April 16, 2009) 3230:. elobservador.rctv.net (April 19, 2009) 3203:(in Spanish). RCTV. 2007. Archived from 2066: 2023: 1912:RCTV's logo from 16 April to 27 May 2007 1907: 1712: 1593: 1361: 1212:by way of channel three, and the one in 793: 762: 116:of all important aspects of the article. 5383:www.20minutos.com.mx - Últimas Noticias 4928:"Correa dispuesto a cancelar licencias" 4036:"Protesters Decry Loss of Venezuela TV" 4034:Toothhaker, Chiristopher (2007-05-21). 3935: 3625: 3623: 3621: 2730:1972 Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos 2325:approved a motion promoted by Senators 1867:, a first for a Venezuelan TV network. 1850:was converted into a modern version of 1598:RCTV's secondary logo from 1984 to 1987 1282:, a variety show created and hosted by 1256:(which came on at 2:25 p.m.), and 14: 8539: 6676: 5402: 5128:(in Spanish). 20minutes.es. 2007-03-07 4519:May 28, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-29. 4145:"Encuesta: mayoría contra cierre RCTV" 3976: 3944: 3835: 3645:Interim Venezuelan president sworn in. 3384:"PRESENTACION ARGUMENTACION CASO RCTV" 3272:Enciclopedia de la Música en Venezuela 2651: 2183: 598:(as an over-the-top streaming service) 112:Please consider expanding the lead to 7640: 6958: 6841: 5900: 5590: 5581:Latin American CATV penetration rates 5149:(in Spanish). aporrea.org. 2007-07-03 4862: 4678: 4648:30 May 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-30 4586:25 May 2007. Retrieved on 2007-05-30 2833: 2740:ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy 2628:On December 23, 2021, RCTV president 2293:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2214: 1821:nations, the republics of the former 27:Defunct Venezuelan television station 8557:Spanish-language television stations 7666: 5013:. Laht.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 4975:. Laht.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 3929:DirecTV. Retrieved on 2007-06-09. 3920:Programación : Guía de Canales. 3618: 3418:. Zur2.com. Retrieved on 2013-03-20. 3064: 3062: 2784:Sonshine Media Network International 2602:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 2493:during 2007. YouTube viewership of ' 2134: 1058:In 1958, after the fall of dictator 740:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 386: 313:adding citations to reliable sources 284: 229: 182: 155:Please help consolidate the article. 132: 85: 44: 7239: 5326: 5195:RCTV INTERNACIONAL- DIRECTV- CH 103 5073:Knight, Brian; Tribin, Ana (2019). 5036:from the original on June 29, 2012. 4863:Mundo, Redacción BBC (2007-06-04). 4814:"Lula calls for ethanol investment" 4714:"Mandatario lamenta cierre de RCTV" 4529:Pulling the Plug on Anti-Chavez TV. 3836:Thorpe, Jacqueline (May 22, 2007). 3782:"Storm over Venezuela court reform" 3725:"Chavez to shut down opposition TV" 3630:Venezuela investiga el "Carmonazo". 3324:"In Memoriam: William H. Phelps Jr" 3008: 2403:President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 2063:2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt 1449:In the mid-1970s, RCTV created the 1260:(which came on at 2:55 p.m.). 1252:(which came on at 2:00 p.m.), 1173:movie that re-created the death of 527:Radio Caracas Televisión RCTV, C.A. 24: 18:Radio Caracas Television RCTV, C.A. 7478: 4015:Second Venezuela TV is under fire. 2979: 2664:List of programs broadcast by RCTV 2013: 1463:was held 7 November 2004, and the 848:in time for RCTV's inauguration). 25: 8608: 7120: 7100: 6943: 6831: 5532: 5309:(in European Spanish). 2012-07-26 4685:Lages, Christine (May 31, 2007). 4357:US condemns Venezuelan TV closure 3820:. Petroleum World. Archived from 3464:Nuevo Centro de Noticias 18-07-05 3091: 3059: 2222:Universidad Católica Andrés Bello 806:was broadcast. This game matched 672:and sometimes referred to as the 60:This article has multiple issues. 8597:Human rights abuses in Venezuela 8592:1953 establishments in Venezuela 8562:Television networks in Venezuela 8552:Television stations in Venezuela 8521: 8520: 7110: 5838:Televisora Nacional (Venezuela) 5498: 5473: 5454:Valdiviezo, Danny (2021-12-23). 5447: 5422: 5396: 5385:(in Mexican Spanish). 2014-01-17 5371: 4888:(in Spanish). El Día. 2007-06-04 4466:Committee to Protect Journalists 2797:" – documentary broadcast about 2735:Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation 2297:Committee to Protect Journalists 2277:United States Secretary of State 2269:Committee to Protect Journalists 2261:Inter American Press Association 2230:Universidad Central de Venezuela 2091:shootout at the Llaguno Overpass 1498:assumed the presidency in 1979, 1248:disappeared with the release of 467: 391: 289: 234: 187: 137: 90: 49: 7269: 6734: 6724: 6494: 5361:from the original on 2021-12-22 5345: 5320: 5295: 5276: 5251: 5226: 5202:from the original on 2021-12-22 5185: 5167:eluniverso.com. (7 July 2007). 5160: 5066: 5040: 5016: 4997: 4978: 4959: 4947: 4865:"Lula: Chávez no es un peligro" 4839:"Chávez que cuide da Venezuela" 4806: 4781: 4756: 4731: 4706: 4614: 4589: 4563: 4544: 4522: 4497: 4453: 4424: 4350: 4325: 4300: 4279: 4250: 4225: 4204: 4183: 4158: 4143:Chirinos, Carlos (2007-04-27). 4121:Chirinos, Carlos (2007-06-02). 3913: 3738: 3717: 3701:Venezuela's war of the airwaves 3694: 3669: 3650: 3527:. rctv.net (September 27, 2007) 3518: 3507: 3488: 3469: 3466:. rctv.net (September 30, 2007) 3457: 3454:. rctv.net (September 30, 2007) 3445: 3442:. rctv.net (September 30, 2007) 3433: 3428:Radio Caracas Television (RCTV) 3421: 3402: 3373:. rctv.net (September 27, 2007) 3364: 3361:. rctv.net (September 27, 2007) 3352: 3340: 3315: 3303: 3291: 3039: 2859: 2489:on popular internet video host 2129:four horsemen of the apocalypse 1903: 1708: 1602:In 1980, RCTV began airing the 1589: 1459:was held on 15 April 2007. The 1357: 1240:, and their surrounding areas. 1108: 816:Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas 758: 300:needs additional citations for 104:may be too short to adequately 68:or discuss these issues on the 7229: 6869: 6686: 6504: 6484: 4264:. May 22, 2007. Archived from 3977:Romero, Simon (June 1, 2007). 3945:Artega, Katrina (2007-05-23). 3800:Kennedy, Alex (May 25, 2007). 3322:Vuilleumier, Francois (1990). 3085: 3033: 2993:. May 30, 2007. Archived from 2853: 2827: 1988:Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 1955:and general director of RCTV, 1926:Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 1809:were extremely successful in 1799:Guinness Book of World Records 1156:General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge 1087:La Gran Cruzada del Buen Humor 899:included José Marcano Coello, 114:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 6859: 4436:International Press Institute 4123:"RCTV: el turno del gobierno" 3997:International Herald Tribune. 3228:Radio Caracas Televisión RCTV 2821: 2816:Tongyang Broadcasting Company 2713:2007 Venezuelan RCTV protests 2581:Cartoon Network Latin America 2288:International Press Institute 2056: 1983:¿Quién Quiere Ser Millonario? 1959:, and the president of RCTV, 1945:(all three daily emissions), 1145:Norte de Santander Department 725:2002 coup d'état in Venezuela 8359:Y los declaro marido y mujer 5403:Latina, T. V. (2014-12-10). 5261:. 2007-07-14. Archived from 5236:. 2007-07-16. Archived from 4438:. 2007-05-29. Archived from 4409:. 2007-06-11. Archived from 4378:. 2007-05-18. Archived from 3679:. 2003-02-17. Archived from 3603:. 2007-06-09. Archived from 3544:. 2006-05-11. Archived from 3099:Council on Foreign Relations 2964:. 2002-08-03. Archived from 2589:, which was based on RCTV's 2333:condemning the closing, and 1490:Also in 1975, RCTV launched 1085:, created the comedy series 965:), and were televised live. 876:Creole Petroleum Corporation 844:(who had just returned from 798:RCTV Headquarters in Caracas 748:Council on Foreign Relations 7: 8423:Nadie me dirá como quererte 5929:European Broadcasting Union 4002:September 11, 2007, at the 3542:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 3300:. rctv.net (April 16, 2009) 2834:PÉREZ, KARLA (2017-05-27). 2691: 2591:telenovela of the same name 1933:Centro Nacional de Noticias 1701:, following the mid-decade 1339:The 600-episode telenovela 1319:that were traveling to the 866:, the police adventures of 729:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 630:(as a subscription network) 585:(as a subscription network) 200:to comply with Knowledge's 40:RTV (Indonesian TV network) 10: 8613: 5192:Plasmatico1 (2007-07-07), 4666:December 25, 2007, at the 4575:December 25, 2007, at the 4556:November 14, 2008, at the 4534:November 20, 2016, at the 4020:November 17, 2016, at the 3706:December 28, 2016, at the 3349:. rctv.net (March 5, 2005) 3074:November 13, 2015, at the 2661: 2655: 2600:On September 7, 2015, the 2567:2010-present – Other media 2060: 2017: 1754:computer-generated imagery 1656:1986 was also the year of 1294:and is currently known as 1286:. The show later moved to 911:, Jr., and Antonio Ortol. 880:Standard Oil of New Jersey 753: 715:On 27 May 2007, president 617:(as a terrestrial network) 572:(as a terrestrial network) 29: 8572:Empresas 1BC subsidiaries 8516: 8498:Ellas aman, ellos mienten 8449: 8166: 7947: 7793:¿Qué pasó con Jacqueline? 7760: 7677: 7588: 7544: 7535: 7038: 6820: 6811: 6612: 6571: 5944: 5935: 5831: 5738: 5685: 5656: 5627: 4515:Reporters Without Borders 3141:October 14, 2016, at the 2987:"Hugo Chavez Versus RCTV" 2462: 2301:Reporters Without Borders 2226:Universidad Simón Bolívar 1559:On 15 November 1978, the 886:, and then relaunched as 860:Cuento Musical Venezolano 738:On 7 September 2015, the 647: 642: 634: 602: 557: 552: 537: 523: 518: 508: 503: 485: 475: 466: 8458:Que el cielo me explique 8287:¡Qué buena se puso Lola! 8100:Aunque me cueste la vida 5637:Venezolana de Televisión 5436:(in Spanish). 2020-07-05 5434:El Diario | eldiario.com 4936:(in Spanish). 2007-06-11 2445: 2145:Supreme Court of Justice 2074:rally in support of RCTV 1937:National Center for News 1888:In 1999, RCTV purchased 1865:serial digital interface 1539:Owens-Illinois Venezuela 1414:In 1974, the miniseries 1297:Super Sabado Sensacional 903:, Armando Enrique Guía, 884:El Observador Venezolano 870:, and the adventures of 666:Radio Caracas Televisión 462:Radio Caracas Televisión 213:may contain suggestions. 198:may need to be rewritten 150:too many section headers 30:Not to be confused with 7710:La hija de Juana Crespo 4971:March 31, 2012, at the 4509:August 8, 2007, at the 4147:(in Spanish). BBC Mundo 3727:. BBC. 29 December 2006 2958:"Momentos Inolvidables" 2764:Global Buddhist Network 2708:Censorship in Venezuela 2273:Human Rights Foundation 2240:International reactions 1756:for its on-air idents. 1546:La Hija de Juana Crespo 1290:, where it was renamed 1278:In 1968, RCTV launched 1064:La Voz de la Revolución 400:Some of this article's 8295:Estrambótica Anastasia 8044:Amores de fin de siglo 5618:Television networks in 5571:RCTV Test on Direct TV 5288:March 4, 2016, at the 5259:"EL OBSERVADOR ONLINE" 5234:"EL OBSERVADOR ONLINE" 5106:Cite journal requires 5009:March 3, 2016, at the 3657:Upheaval in Venezuela. 3500:March 4, 2016, at the 3481:March 3, 2016, at the 3414:March 5, 2016, at the 3248:. RCTV. Archived from 2075: 2029: 2020:May 2007 RCTV protests 1990:), and the telenovela 1986:(the local version of 1913: 1749:), among many others. 1718: 1703:First Class Television 1699:Venezuela's Television 1599: 1367: 1099:Guinness World Records 827:William H. Phelps, Jr. 799: 768: 699:William H. Phelps, Jr. 621:; 14 years ago 608:; 17 years ago 576:; 17 years ago 563:; 70 years ago 8567:Mass media in Caracas 8474:La virgen de la calle 8439:Libres como el viento 8431:Calle luna, Calle sol 7718:La señora de Cárdenas 5844:Televisa (Venezuela) 5730:Zuliana de Televisión 5411:(in European Spanish) 4990:May 10, 2010, at the 4239:on September 28, 2007 3824:on September 16, 2007 3751:June 5, 2015, at the 3607:on September 27, 2007 3525:RCTV abre "Tu tienda" 2991:The Los Angeles Times 2662:Further information: 2502:DirecTV Latin America 2406:said that presidents 2343:U.S. State Department 2070: 2061:Further information: 2027: 2018:Further information: 2010:persuasive messages. 1970:On 15 December 2006, 1931:On 18 July 2005, the 1911: 1731:María Conchita Alonso 1716: 1597: 1550:La Señora de Cárdenas 1420:José Ignacio Cabrujas 1365: 1079:Tito Martinez Del Box 804:World Cup of Baseball 797: 766: 689:headquartered in the 589:; 4 years ago 8375:Túkiti, crecí de una 8311:Mujer con pantalones 8175:Hay amores que matan 8092:María de los Ángeles 7801:Bienvenida Esperanza 5804:Meridiano Televisión 5327:ABC (5 March 2010). 4795:. London. 2007-05-26 4621:Daily Press Briefing 4268:on November 14, 2008 3995:Also available from 3201:"53 años junto a ti" 2658:El Observador (RCTV) 2621:phones and tablets, 2509:, formerly known as 2505:national providers, 2388:letter to the editor 2323:United States Senate 2111:St. Petersburg Times 2080:Venezuelan President 1727:Cuerpos Clandestinos 1637:Luis Herrera Campins 1572:Luis Herrera Campins 1537:, then president of 1496:Luis Herrera Campins 1060:Marcos Pérez Jiménez 994:Netherlands Antilles 856:El Observador Creole 721:broadcast concession 309:improve this article 8490:Corazón traicionado 8319:Ser bonita no basta 8231:La niña de mis ojos 7929:La pasión de Teresa 5875:Flamingo Televisión 5859:Canal 11 Televisión 5307:Monitoreo Ciudadano 4845:on December 5, 2007 4040:The Washington Post 2652:News and broadcasts 2450:In March 2009, the 2369:Óscar Arias Sánchez 2365:José Manuel Barroso 2361:European Commission 2253:José Miguel Insulza 2184:RCTV interpretation 2096:Lucas Rincón Romero 1531:Carlos Andrés Pérez 1341:El Derecho de Nacer 1332:transmitters and a 1302:Leonardo Villalobos 1280:Sabado Espectacular 1258:La Novela Romantica 1254:La Novela de Pasión 1250:La Novela del Hogar 785:Televisora Nacional 710:Radio Caracas Radio 463: 8124:Reina de corazones 5173:www.eluniverso.com 5054:. 8 September 2015 4262:Human Rights Watch 3984:The New York Times 3925:2007-05-16 at the 3850:on August 25, 2012 3662:2007-03-09 at the 3390:on August 24, 2007 3359:Refuerzo de imagen 3310:Todos los domingos 3246:"Década de los 50" 2703:Media of Venezuela 2308:Human Rights Watch 2265:Human Rights Watch 2215:National reactions 2076: 2043:Caracol Televisión 2030: 1914: 1725:(with Mimí Lazo), 1719: 1644:RCTV International 1600: 1570:The government of 1407:, and in July the 1368: 1326:satellital antenna 1292:Sabado Sensacional 1183:El Ocaso de un Sol 1081:, a producer from 1072:Su Revista Musical 944:Cuentos del Camino 897:board of directors 800: 769: 655:.rctvinternational 461: 458:Television channel 253:You can assist by 8534: 8533: 8367:Te tengo en salsa 8247:La mujer de Judas 7634: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7531: 7530: 6807: 6806: 5894: 5893: 5688:regional networks 4867:(in Spanish). BBC 4434:(Press release). 3947:"Legal specifics" 2799:Operation Flavius 2795:Death on the Rock 2789:Thames Television 2586:La mujer de Judas 2373:Michelle Bachelet 2349:, the senates of 2250:Secretary General 2135:End of concession 2109:According to the 2089:, resulting in a 2087:Miraflores Palace 2085:clashed near the 1992:Te Tengo en Salsa 1844:, the telenovela 1825:, as well as the 1776:(Channel 12; now 1633:Rómulo Betancourt 1345:Amalia Pérez Díaz 1089:, later known as 909:William H. Phelps 878:(a subsidiary of 731:(TSJ) upheld the 674:Canal de Bárcenas 663: 662: 456: 455: 448: 438: 437: 430: 385: 384: 377: 359: 283: 282: 275: 228: 227: 202:quality standards 181: 180: 173: 131: 130: 83: 36:RPTV (TV channel) 16:(Redirected from 8604: 8524: 8523: 8343:Por todo lo alto 8303:Negra consentida 8223:A calzón quita'o 7996:Por estas calles 7881:Mi amada Beatriz 7769:Natalia de 8 a 9 7661: 7654: 7647: 7638: 7637: 7542: 7541: 7480: 7281: 7271: 7241: 7231: 7122: 7112: 7102: 6960: 6945: 6871: 6861: 6843: 6833: 6818: 6817: 6736: 6726: 6688: 6678: 6506: 6496: 6486: 5942: 5941: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5898: 5897: 5887: 5879: 5871: 5863: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5832:Defunct channels 5824: 5816: 5808: 5800: 5792: 5784: 5776: 5768: 5760: 5752: 5686:Major commercial 5678: 5670: 5659:private networks 5649: 5641: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5572: 5560: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541:Official website 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5514:. Archived from 5506:"RCTV - YouTube" 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5299: 5293: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5217: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5104: 5102: 5094: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5052:Channel NewsAsia 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5028: 5020: 5014: 5001: 4995: 4982: 4976: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770:on June 24, 2007 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4682: 4676: 4658: 4649: 4637: 4628: 4625:U.S. State Dept. 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4567: 4561: 4548: 4542: 4526: 4520: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4468:. Archived from 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339:on 4 August 2012 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314:on June 26, 2007 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4031: 4025: 4012: 4006: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3955:. Archived from 3942: 3933: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3846:. Archived from 3832: 3830: 3829: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3721: 3715: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3673: 3667: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3492: 3486: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3386:. Archived from 3380: 3374: 3371:¡León está aquí! 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3298:Década de los 70 3295: 3289: 3288: 3276:Fundación Bigott 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3242: 3231: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3197: 3146: 3133: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3102:. Archived from 3089: 3083: 3082:7 September 2015 3066: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2954: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2831: 2546:American Network 2539:national network 2523: 2500:On 7 July 2007, 2331:Christopher Dodd 2316:Alberto Fujimori 2280:Condoleezza Rice 2205:Jaime Lusinchi's 1994:, opened in the 1920:, headed by the 1769:Por Estas Calles 1516:A Puerta Cerrada 1353: 1269:Mérida cable car 1023:El Show de Renny 932:Teatro del Lunes 905:Guillermo Tucker 864:Tontín y Tontona 708:counterpart was 659: 656: 654: 629: 627: 622: 616: 614: 609: 597: 595: 590: 584: 582: 577: 571: 569: 568:15 November 1953 564: 561:15 November 1953 494:Distrito Capital 471: 464: 460: 451: 444: 433: 426: 422: 419: 413: 395: 387: 380: 373: 369: 366: 360: 358: 317: 293: 285: 278: 271: 267: 264: 258: 238: 237: 230: 223: 220: 214: 191: 183: 176: 169: 165: 162: 156: 141: 140: 133: 126: 123: 117: 94: 86: 75: 53: 52: 45: 21: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8512: 8445: 8239:Juana la virgen 8183:Angélica pecado 8162: 7943: 7865:La dama de rosa 7756: 7673: 7665: 7635: 7626: 7584: 7537: 7527: 7034: 6813: 6803: 6608: 6567: 5937: 5931: 5927:Members of the 5925: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5877: 5869: 5861: 5853: 5845: 5839: 5827: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5798: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5766: 5758: 5750: 5740: 5734: 5687: 5681: 5676: 5668: 5658: 5652: 5647: 5639: 5630:public networks 5629: 5623: 5615: 5570: 5558: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5530: 5521: 5519: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5490: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5412: 5401: 5397: 5388: 5386: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5362: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5337: 5335: 5325: 5321: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5290:Wayback Machine 5281: 5277: 5268: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5175: 5165: 5161: 5152: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5131: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5107: 5105: 5096: 5095: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5029:. p. 102. 5026: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5011:Wayback Machine 5002: 4998: 4992:Wayback Machine 4983: 4979: 4973:Wayback Machine 4964: 4960: 4952: 4948: 4939: 4937: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4870: 4868: 4861: 4857: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4823: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4773: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4748: 4746: 4745:on July 3, 2007 4737: 4736: 4732: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4698: 4696: 4695:(in Portuguese) 4683: 4679: 4668:Wayback Machine 4659: 4652: 4638: 4631: 4619: 4615: 4606: 4604: 4603:on July 1, 2007 4595: 4594: 4590: 4577:Wayback Machine 4568: 4564: 4558:Wayback Machine 4549: 4545: 4539:Washington Post 4536:Wayback Machine 4527: 4523: 4511:Wayback Machine 4502: 4498: 4482: 4481: 4475: 4473: 4472:on June 5, 2007 4458: 4454: 4445: 4443: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4416: 4414: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4342: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4271: 4269: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4148: 4141: 4137: 4128: 4126: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4073: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4032: 4028: 4022:Wayback Machine 4013: 4009: 4004:Wayback Machine 3989: 3987: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3960: 3943: 3936: 3930: 3927:Wayback Machine 3918: 3914: 3905: 3903: 3902:on May 26, 2007 3894: 3893: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3853: 3851: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3788:. 30 April 2004 3780: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3759: 3753:Wayback Machine 3744:Romero, Simon. 3743: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708:Wayback Machine 3699: 3695: 3686: 3684: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3664:Wayback Machine 3655: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3628: 3619: 3610: 3608: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3551: 3549: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3508: 3502:Wayback Machine 3493: 3489: 3483:Wayback Machine 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3422: 3416:Wayback Machine 3409:PRESENTACION 19 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3320: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3278:, p. 211, 3268: 3264: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3234: 3226: 3219: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3149: 3143:Wayback Machine 3134: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3106:on 11 June 2015 3092:Hirst, Joel D. 3090: 3086: 3076:Wayback Machine 3067: 3060: 3051: 3049: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3000: 2998: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2971: 2969: 2968:on May 17, 2006 2956: 2955: 2880: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2843: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2694: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2569: 2517: 2474: 2465: 2448: 2381:Partido Popular 2242: 2217: 2186: 2143:The Venezuelan 2137: 2065: 2059: 2022: 2016: 2014:2007 – shutdown 1906: 1890:Digital Betacam 1861:component video 1739:Ruddy Rodríguez 1711: 1674:Rómulo Gallegos 1666:La Dama de Rosa 1592: 1535:William Niehous 1424:Rómulo Gallegos 1360: 1347: 1334:submarine cable 1328:, a channel of 1309:news conference 1284:Amador Bendayan 1111: 761: 756: 651: 626:24 January 2010 625: 623: 620: 619:24 January 2010 618: 612: 610: 607: 593: 591: 588: 586: 580: 578: 575: 573: 567: 565: 562: 544: 528: 459: 452: 441: 440: 439: 434: 423: 417: 414: 411: 396: 381: 370: 364: 361: 318: 316: 306: 294: 279: 268: 262: 259: 252: 239: 235: 224: 218: 215: 205: 192: 177: 166: 160: 157: 154: 142: 138: 127: 121: 118: 111: 99:This article's 95: 54: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8610: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8528: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8502: 8494: 8486: 8478: 8470: 8462: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8435: 8427: 8419: 8411: 8403: 8399:Mi prima Ciela 8395: 8387: 8379: 8371: 8363: 8355: 8347: 8339: 8331: 8323: 8315: 8307: 8299: 8291: 8283: 8275: 8267: 8263:Trapos íntimos 8259: 8255:Mi gorda bella 8251: 8243: 8235: 8227: 8219: 8211: 8203: 8199:Mis 3 hermanas 8195: 8187: 8179: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8152: 8148:Carita Pintada 8144: 8136: 8132:Luisa Fernanda 8128: 8120: 8112: 8104: 8096: 8088: 8080: 8076:Cambio de piel 8072: 8068:Volver a vivir 8064: 8060:La inolvidable 8056: 8048: 8040: 8032: 8024: 8016: 8008: 8000: 7992: 7984: 7976: 7968: 7964:Carmen querida 7960: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7933: 7925: 7921:Amanda Sabater 7917: 7909: 7901: 7893: 7885: 7877: 7869: 7861: 7853: 7845: 7837: 7829: 7821: 7813: 7809:Marta y Javier 7805: 7797: 7789: 7781: 7773: 7764: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7746: 7738: 7730: 7722: 7714: 7706: 7698: 7690: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7674: 7664: 7663: 7656: 7649: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7548: 7546: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7273: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7233: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7114: 7104: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6952: 6947: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6878: 6873: 6863: 6853: 6848: 6845: 6835: 6824: 6822: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6728: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6695: 6690: 6680: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6498: 6488: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6110: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5948: 5946: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5924: 5923: 5916: 5909: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5888: 5880: 5872: 5864: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5753: 5744: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5671: 5662: 5660: 5657:Major national 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5642: 5633: 5631: 5628:Major national 5625: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5578: 5567: 5565:(July 5, 2007) 5561: 5553: 5548: 5534: 5533:External links 5531: 5529: 5528: 5497: 5472: 5446: 5421: 5395: 5370: 5344: 5319: 5294: 5275: 5250: 5225: 5184: 5159: 5138: 5117: 5108:|journal= 5083:10.3386/w25916 5065: 5039: 5015: 4996: 4977: 4958: 4946: 4919: 4898: 4877: 4855: 4830: 4820:. June 4, 2007 4805: 4780: 4755: 4730: 4705: 4677: 4650: 4629: 4613: 4588: 4562: 4543: 4521: 4496: 4452: 4423: 4392: 4361: 4349: 4324: 4299: 4278: 4249: 4224: 4203: 4182: 4157: 4135: 4113: 4082: 4051: 4026: 4007: 3969: 3934: 3912: 3887: 3860: 3756:New York Times 3737: 3716: 3693: 3668: 3649: 3637: 3617: 3599:(in Spanish). 3588: 3558: 3540:(in Spanish). 3529: 3517: 3506: 3487: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3401: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3284: 3262: 3232: 3217: 3147: 3117: 3084: 3058: 3032: 3007: 2978: 2960:(in Spanish). 2878: 2852: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2690: 2656:Main article: 2653: 2650: 2568: 2565: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2447: 2444: 2347:European Union 2241: 2238: 2216: 2213: 2198:New York Times 2185: 2182: 2136: 2133: 2124:Aló Presidente 2058: 2055: 2015: 2012: 1973:Tu Tienda RCTV 1957:Marcel Granier 1905: 1902: 1842:Mariela Romero 1803:Coraima Torres 1783:Also in 1992, 1747:Coraima Torres 1710: 1707: 1679:Also in 1986, 1591: 1588: 1405:Ciudad Bolívar 1359: 1356: 1194:Isla Margarita 1160:Lake Maracaibo 1131:Puerto Cabello 1110: 1107: 1053:Puerto La Cruz 1001:Renny Ottolina 963:advertisements 760: 757: 755: 752: 661: 660: 649: 645: 644: 640: 639: 636: 632: 631: 604: 600: 599: 559: 555: 554: 550: 549: 542:Marcel Granier 539: 535: 534: 525: 521: 520: 516: 515: 510: 506: 505: 501: 500: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 472: 457: 454: 453: 436: 435: 418:September 2024 402:listed sources 399: 397: 390: 383: 382: 365:September 2024 297: 295: 288: 281: 280: 263:September 2024 242: 240: 233: 226: 225: 219:September 2024 195: 193: 186: 179: 178: 161:September 2024 145: 143: 136: 129: 128: 122:September 2021 108:the key points 98: 96: 89: 84: 58: 57: 55: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8609: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8527: 8519: 8518: 8515: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8448: 8441: 8440: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8407:Toda una dama 8404: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8140:Mujer secreta 8137: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004:Dulce Ilusión 8001: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694:La italianita 7691: 7688: 7687: 7686:La usurpadora 7683: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7669: 7662: 7657: 7655: 7650: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7534: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6810: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5910: 5908: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5884: 5881: 5876: 5873: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5857: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5821: 5818: 5813: 5812:TV ConCiencia 5810: 5805: 5802: 5797: 5794: 5789: 5786: 5781: 5778: 5773: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5757: 5754: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5675: 5672: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5655: 5646: 5643: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5542: 5537: 5536: 5518:on 2019-02-07 5517: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5348: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5279: 5265:on 2007-07-14 5264: 5260: 5254: 5240:on 2007-07-16 5239: 5235: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5188: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5148: 5142: 5127: 5121: 5113: 5100: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5032: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4974: 4970: 4967: 4962: 4955: 4950: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4887: 4881: 4866: 4859: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4784: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4720:on 2021-10-20 4719: 4715: 4709: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4636: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4585: 4583: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4566: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4492: 4486: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4442:on 2007-06-17 4441: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4413:on 2013-01-22 4412: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4382:on 2007-09-01 4381: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4288: 4282: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4192: 4186: 4172:on 2007-06-07 4171: 4167: 4161: 4146: 4139: 4124: 4117: 4103:on 2007-08-31 4102: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4086: 4072:on 2007-05-27 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4055: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3973: 3959:on 2007-09-01 3958: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3941: 3939: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3843:National Post 3839: 3823: 3819: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3769:on 2007-06-05 3768: 3764: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3726: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3697: 3683:on 2003-02-17 3682: 3678: 3672: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3548:on 2007-12-06 3547: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3491: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3429: 3424: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3372: 3367: 3360: 3355: 3348: 3343: 3336:(1): 181–183. 3335: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3287: 3285:980-6428-02-1 3281: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3252:on 2010-08-02 3251: 3247: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3207:on 2011-07-17 3206: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3136:La televisión 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3022:on 2011-07-20 3021: 3017: 3011: 2997:on 2007-06-01 2996: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2826: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2779:Sinar Harapan 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2670:El Observador 2665: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2495:El Observador 2492: 2488: 2487: 2486:El observador 2481: 2479: 2469: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2432:Rafael Correa 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2408:Daniel Ortega 2404: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377:Tarja Halonen 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:Richard Lugar 2324: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2104:Pedro Carmona 2101: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2047:El Observador 2044: 2039: 2036: 2026: 2021: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1948:La Entrevista 1944: 1943: 1942:El Observador 1938: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1847:Dulce Ilusión 1843: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:General Gómez 1616: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510:, as well as 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1485:La Usurpadora 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465:2 de Oro 2003 1462: 1461:2 de Oro 2004 1458: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:Simón Bolívar 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1095:Radio Rochela 1092: 1091:Radio Rochela 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068:Los Melódicos 1065: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Lake Valencia 975: 969: 966: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928:Kaleidoscopio 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 902: 901:Peter Bottome 898: 895:RCTV's first 893: 891: 890: 889:El Observador 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 852: 849: 847: 846:New York City 843: 842:Alfredo Sadel 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 796: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 765: 751: 749: 746:In 2010, the 744: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 675: 671: 667: 658: 650: 646: 641: 637: 633: 605: 601: 560: 556: 551: 548:(Pres., RCTV) 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 526: 522: 517: 514: 511: 507: 502: 499: 495: 491: 488: 484: 481: 478: 474: 470: 465: 450: 447: 432: 429: 421: 409: 408: 403: 398: 394: 389: 388: 379: 376: 368: 357: 354: 350: 347: 343: 340: 336: 333: 329: 326: – 325: 321: 320:Find sources: 314: 310: 304: 303: 298:This article 296: 292: 287: 286: 277: 274: 266: 256: 250: 248: 243:This article 241: 232: 231: 222: 212: 208: 203: 199: 196:This article 194: 190: 185: 184: 175: 172: 164: 152: 151: 146:This article 144: 135: 134: 125: 115: 109: 107: 102: 97: 93: 88: 87: 82: 80: 73: 72: 67: 66: 61: 56: 47: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8504: 8496: 8488: 8482:Piel salvaje 8480: 8472: 8466:Las Bandidas 8464: 8456: 8437: 8429: 8421: 8415:La trepadora 8413: 8405: 8397: 8389: 8381: 8373: 8365: 8357: 8351:El desprecio 8349: 8341: 8335:Amor a palos 8333: 8325: 8317: 8309: 8301: 8293: 8285: 8277: 8269: 8261: 8253: 8245: 8237: 8229: 8221: 8213: 8205: 8197: 8191:Viva la Pepa 8189: 8181: 8173: 8154: 8146: 8138: 8130: 8122: 8114: 8106: 8098: 8090: 8082: 8074: 8066: 8058: 8050: 8042: 8034: 8026: 8018: 8010: 8002: 7994: 7986: 7980:El desprecio 7978: 7970: 7962: 7954: 7937:Rubí rebelde 7935: 7927: 7919: 7911: 7903: 7895: 7887: 7879: 7871: 7863: 7855: 7847: 7839: 7831: 7823: 7815: 7807: 7799: 7791: 7783: 7775: 7767: 7748: 7740: 7732: 7724: 7716: 7708: 7702:Doña Bárbara 7700: 7692: 7684: 7667: 7538:participants 7477: 7340: 7278: 7268: 7238: 7228: 7119: 7109: 7099: 6957: 6942: 6868: 6858: 6840: 6830: 6733: 6723: 6685: 6675: 6503: 6493: 6483: 5850: 5823:(Since 1994) 5815:(Since 2013) 5807:(Since 1997) 5799:(Since 1998) 5791:(Since 2012) 5783:(Since 2007) 5775:(Since 2005) 5767:(Since 2005) 5759:(Since 2013) 5751:(Since 2003) 5677:(Since 1988) 5669:(Since 1961) 5648:(Since 2007) 5640:(Since 1964) 5559:(in Spanish) 5546:(in Spanish) 5520:. Retrieved 5516:the original 5509: 5500: 5489:. Retrieved 5487:(in Spanish) 5484: 5475: 5464:. Retrieved 5462:(in Spanish) 5459: 5449: 5438:. Retrieved 5433: 5424: 5413:. Retrieved 5408: 5398: 5387:. Retrieved 5382: 5373: 5363:, retrieved 5353: 5347: 5336:. Retrieved 5332: 5322: 5311:. Retrieved 5306: 5297: 5278: 5267:. Retrieved 5263:the original 5253: 5242:. Retrieved 5238:the original 5228: 5204:, retrieved 5194: 5187: 5176:. Retrieved 5172: 5162: 5151:. Retrieved 5141: 5130:. Retrieved 5120: 5099:cite journal 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5042: 5018: 4999: 4980: 4961: 4949: 4938:. Retrieved 4933:El Universal 4931: 4922: 4911:. Retrieved 4901: 4890:. Retrieved 4880: 4869:. Retrieved 4858: 4847:. Retrieved 4843:the original 4833: 4822:. Retrieved 4817: 4808: 4797:. Retrieved 4793:The Guardian 4792: 4783: 4772:. Retrieved 4768:the original 4758: 4747:. Retrieved 4743:the original 4733: 4722:. Retrieved 4718:the original 4708: 4697:. Retrieved 4690: 4680: 4672:El Universal 4670: 4642: 4616: 4605:. Retrieved 4601:the original 4591: 4582:El Universal 4580: 4565: 4546: 4538: 4524: 4513: 4499: 4474:. Retrieved 4470:the original 4455: 4444:. Retrieved 4440:the original 4426: 4415:. Retrieved 4411:the original 4406:El Universal 4404: 4395: 4384:. Retrieved 4380:the original 4375:El Universal 4373: 4364: 4352: 4341:. Retrieved 4337:the original 4327: 4316:. Retrieved 4312:the original 4302: 4291:. Retrieved 4281: 4270:. Retrieved 4266:the original 4252: 4241:. Retrieved 4237:the original 4227: 4216:. Retrieved 4206: 4195:. Retrieved 4185: 4174:. Retrieved 4170:the original 4160: 4149:. Retrieved 4138: 4127:. Retrieved 4116: 4105:. Retrieved 4101:the original 4096:El Universal 4094: 4085: 4074:. Retrieved 4070:the original 4065:El Universal 4063: 4054: 4043:. Retrieved 4039: 4029: 4010: 3988:. Retrieved 3982: 3972: 3961:. Retrieved 3957:the original 3952:El Universal 3950: 3931:(in Spanish) 3915: 3904:. Retrieved 3900:the original 3890: 3879:. Retrieved 3877:. 2007-05-18 3872: 3863: 3852:. Retrieved 3848:the original 3841: 3826:. Retrieved 3822:the original 3806:. Retrieved 3790:. Retrieved 3785: 3771:. Retrieved 3767:the original 3755: 3740: 3729:. Retrieved 3719: 3696: 3685:. Retrieved 3681:the original 3671: 3652: 3640: 3634:(in Spanish) 3609:. Retrieved 3605:the original 3591: 3580:. Retrieved 3578:. 2007-05-27 3575:Taipei Times 3573: 3550:. Retrieved 3546:the original 3532: 3520: 3509: 3490: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3435: 3423: 3404: 3392:. Retrieved 3388:the original 3378: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3333: 3327: 3317: 3305: 3293: 3271: 3265: 3254:. Retrieved 3250:the original 3209:. Retrieved 3205:the original 3108:. Retrieved 3104:the original 3097: 3087: 3079: 3050:. Retrieved 3048:(in Spanish) 3045: 3035: 3024:. Retrieved 3020:the original 3010: 2999:. Retrieved 2995:the original 2990: 2981: 2970:. Retrieved 2966:the original 2870:. Retrieved 2868:(in Spanish) 2865: 2855: 2844:. Retrieved 2842:(in Spanish) 2839: 2829: 2718: 2717: 2678:TV Venezuela 2675: 2668: 2667: 2630:Eladio Lárez 2627: 2607: 2599: 2585: 2570: 2562: 2537: 2530: 2499: 2484: 2482: 2475: 2466: 2449: 2440: 2424:Álvaro Uribe 2396: 2392:The Guardian 2385: 2359: 2335:Nancy Pelosi 2320: 2305: 2285: 2243: 2234: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2197: 2187: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2142: 2138: 2122: 2119: 2108: 2077: 2046: 2040: 2031: 2008: 1991: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961:Eladio Larez 1953:Empresas 1BC 1946: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1915: 1904:2000 to 2007 1899: 1887: 1876: 1869: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1819:Eastern Bloc 1807:Osvaldo Rios 1784: 1782: 1767: 1765: 1761:La Escuelita 1760: 1758: 1751: 1743:Buen Corazón 1742: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1709:1990 to 2000 1702: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1680: 1678: 1665: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1641: 1626: 1623: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1590:1980 to 1990 1584:OTI Festival 1579: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512:Primer Plano 1511: 1507: 1504:Catia La Mar 1499: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1431: 1427: 1416:Doña Bárbara 1415: 1413: 1409:Puerto Ordaz 1402: 1397: 1387: 1384: 1369: 1358:1970 to 1980 1340: 1338: 1306: 1295: 1291: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1187: 1182: 1168: 1153: 1138: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109:1960 to 1970 1103: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1049:Barquisimeto 1041: 1038: 1034:Vargas State 1027: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1004: 998: 990:Falcón State 970: 967: 958: 952: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 915: 913: 894: 887: 883: 871: 867: 863: 859: 853: 850: 837: 833: 831: 820: 801: 773:Grupo Phelps 770: 759:1953 to 1960 745: 737: 714: 703: 695:Empresas 1BC 673: 669: 665: 664: 635:Former names 581:16 July 2007 574:16 July 2007 546:Eladio Lárez 531:Empresas 1BC 486:Headquarters 442: 424: 415: 404: 371: 362: 352: 345: 338: 331: 319: 307:Please help 302:verification 299: 269: 260: 247:copy editing 245:may require 244: 216: 207:You can help 197: 167: 158: 147: 119: 103: 101:lead section 76: 69: 63: 62:Please help 59: 8271:La Invasora 8215:La soberana 8116:Niña mimada 8028:Pura sangre 8012:De oro puro 7897:Selva María 7785:Luisana mía 7742:Sangre azul 7671:telenovelas 7439:TFM/JOAU-FM 5886:(2003-2013) 5878:(1990-2000) 5870:(2002-2015) 5862:(1966-1968) 5854:(1953-2007) 5846:(1953-1960) 5840:(1952-1992) 5820:Globovisión 5780:Sun Channel 5563:AM NewYork 3804:. Bloomberg 3601:El Nacional 3110:25 February 3080:Globovisión 2962:El Nacional 2840:El Nacional 2518: [ 2478:AM New York 2456:Globovisión 2416:Evo Morales 2100:Fedecámaras 2083:Hugo Chávez 2072:Venezuelans 2051:Globovisión 2000:Sambil Mall 1827:Middle East 1789:based on a 1735:Volver a Ti 1629:El Nacional 1440:Apure State 1348: [ 1171:made-for-TV 1093:. In 2001, 1030:Zulia State 974:Hugo Chavez 936:Gran Teatro 924:Anecdotario 916:Anecdotario 907:Arismendi, 717:Hugo Chávez 681:free-to-air 613:27 May 2007 606:27 May 2007 594:5 July 2020 587:5 July 2020 509:Language(s) 504:Programming 405:may not be 8541:Categories 8383:Pura pinta 8036:El desafío 7972:De mujeres 7873:La intrusa 7734:La comadre 5788:Ve Plus TV 5666:Venevisión 5522:2019-02-09 5491:2022-12-17 5466:2022-12-17 5440:2021-08-11 5415:2021-08-11 5389:2021-08-11 5365:2021-08-11 5338:2018-09-17 5313:2018-09-17 5269:2018-09-17 5244:2018-09-17 5206:2018-09-17 5178:2018-09-17 5153:2007-07-03 5132:2007-07-03 4940:2007-06-17 4913:2012-12-16 4892:2007-06-17 4871:2007-06-04 4849:2007-06-06 4824:2007-06-04 4799:2010-05-22 4774:2007-06-05 4749:2007-06-05 4724:2007-06-04 4699:2007-06-05 4607:2007-06-05 4476:2007-06-09 4446:2007-05-20 4417:2007-06-17 4386:2007-06-17 4343:2007-05-27 4318:2007-06-05 4293:2007-05-28 4272:2007-05-28 4243:2007-05-28 4218:2007-05-28 4197:2007-05-28 4176:2007-06-01 4151:2007-05-26 4129:2007-07-03 4107:2007-05-26 4076:2007-05-26 4045:2007-05-26 3990:2007-06-01 3963:2007-05-26 3906:2007-05-24 3881:2007-05-18 3854:2007-05-27 3828:2007-05-27 3808:2007-05-27 3792:2007-05-27 3773:2007-05-28 3731:2007-05-27 3687:2018-09-17 3611:2007-06-09 3582:2007-05-28 3552:2007-05-31 3256:2007-06-28 3211:2007-06-27 3052:2018-09-17 3026:2007-06-05 3001:2007-06-15 2972:2007-06-26 2872:2018-09-14 2846:2018-09-14 2822:References 2684:and their 2550:América TV 2511:Intercable 2397:After the 2363:President 2271:, and the 2190:Venevisión 2166:Venevisión 2115:Venevisión 2102:president 2057:Background 1996:Recordland 1918:2000 Today 1897:standard. 1853:Cinderella 1823:Yugoslavia 1723:La Madamme 1705:campaign. 1689:Expedición 1681:Expedición 1604:miniseries 1432:Cantaclaro 1317:astronauts 1300:hosted by 1288:Venevision 1210:Portuguesa 1206:Anzoátegui 1014:Today Show 955:telenovela 948:Candilejas 920:literature 872:Kid Carson 868:Roy Martin 684:television 678:Venezuelan 538:Key people 335:newspapers 255:editing it 65:improve it 8391:Camaleona 8279:La Cuaima 8207:Carissima 8108:Hoy te vi 8052:Ilusiones 8020:Alejandra 7988:Kassandra 7889:Primavera 7777:Elizabeth 7750:Estefanía 6812:Associate 6572:Suspended 5621:Venezuela 5409:TV LATINA 5091:195520796 5058:8 October 2769:Rede Tupi 2688:channel. 2646:Canela TV 2634:Prende TV 2595:TV Azteca 2526:Venezuela 2412:Nicaragua 2399:Brazilian 1978:gift shop 1835:east Asia 1817:, former 1786:Kassandra 1648:Scanimate 1615:bolívares 1580:Estefanía 1548:and then 1477:Meridiano 1390:La Guaira 1372:World Cup 1330:microwave 1315:American 1313:Apollo 11 1311:with the 1262:La Tirana 1214:Maracaibo 1190:Barcelona 1164:microwave 1121:videotape 1097:made the 1083:Argentina 1077:In 1959, 1019:Lo de Hoy 1005:Lo de Hoy 940:Ciclorama 926:included 914:In 1954, 812:Venezuela 781:call sign 519:Ownership 498:Venezuela 480:Venezuela 211:talk page 148:may have 106:summarize 71:talk page 8526:Category 8506:Eneamiga 8084:Llovizna 7857:Atrévete 7726:La fiera 7580:TV5Monde 7567:Euronews 7536:Approved 6242:KRO-NCRV 6222:AVROTROS 5741:channels 5725:TV Llano 5359:archived 5286:Archived 5214:citation 5200:archived 5031:Archived 5007:Archived 4988:Archived 4969:Archived 4818:BBC News 4664:Archived 4644:CBS News 4573:Archived 4554:Archived 4532:Archived 4507:Archived 4485:cite web 4018:Archived 4000:Archived 3923:Archived 3786:BBC News 3749:Archived 3712:BBC News 3704:Archived 3660:Archived 3498:Archived 3479:Archived 3412:Archived 3394:June 26, 3139:Archived 3072:Archived 2811:Voice TV 2774:Seven TV 2692:See also 2577:Televisa 2554:TV Chile 2428:Colombia 2312:Fujimori 2255:and its 2228:and the 1795:Japanese 1774:Marte TV 1611:Gómez II 1469:2 de Oro 1457:2 de Oro 1452:2 de Oro 1246:sponsors 1230:Biscucuy 1222:Trujillo 1218:Trujillo 1179:Peruvian 1149:Colombia 1143:and the 982:Valencia 838:El Farol 789:Televisa 676:) was a 558:Launched 407:reliable 8327:Amantes 7905:Abigail 7849:Topacio 7841:Cristal 7833:Leonela 7825:Azucena 7817:Leonela 7596:Abertis 7562:Cellnex 7545:Current 7494:UAERTVD 7064:AMÉRICA 6866:CBC/SRC 6821:Current 6814:members 6419:SRG SSR 6227:BNNVARA 5945:Current 5938:members 5867:La Tele 5796:Vale TV 5772:teleSUR 5756:TV FANB 5695:Canal i 5674:Televen 5576:YouTube 5511:YouTube 4692:O Globo 3329:The Auk 2752:BBC One 2725:ABS-CBN 2686:YouTube 2682:DirecTV 2611:Android 2593:, with 2533:CONATEL 2491:YouTube 2436:Ecuador 2420:Bolivia 2295:." The 2194:Televen 2178:DirecTV 2004:Caracas 1998:at the 1883:Televen 1879:Vale TV 1778:La Tele 1741:), and 1658:Cristal 1607:Gómez I 1438:of the 1428:Canaima 1238:Guanare 1141:Táchira 986:Maracay 823:Colonel 754:History 691:Caracas 687:network 648:Website 624: ( 611: ( 592: ( 579: ( 566: ( 553:History 513:Spanish 490:Caracas 476:Country 349:scholar 8509:(2019) 8501:(2018) 8493:(2017) 8485:(2016) 8477:(2014) 8469:(2013) 8461:(2010) 8442:(2009) 8434:(2009) 8426:(2008) 8418:(2008) 8410:(2007) 8402:(2007) 8394:(2007) 8386:(2007) 8378:(2006) 8370:(2006) 8362:(2006) 8354:(2006) 8346:(2006) 8338:(2005) 8330:(2005) 8322:(2005) 8314:(2004) 8306:(2004) 8298:(2004) 8290:(2004) 8282:(2003) 8274:(2003) 8266:(2002) 8258:(2002) 8250:(2002) 8242:(2002) 8234:(2001) 8226:(2001) 8218:(2001) 8210:(2001) 8202:(2000) 8194:(2000) 8186:(2000) 8178:(2000) 8159:(1999) 8151:(1999) 8143:(1999) 8135:(1999) 8127:(1998) 8119:(1998) 8111:(1998) 8103:(1998) 8095:(1997) 8087:(1997) 8079:(1997) 8071:(1996) 8063:(1996) 8055:(1995) 8047:(1995) 8039:(1994) 8031:(1994) 8023:(1994) 8015:(1994) 8007:(1993) 7999:(1992) 7991:(1992) 7983:(1991) 7975:(1990) 7967:(1990) 7959:(1990) 7956:Caribe 7940:(1989) 7932:(1989) 7924:(1989) 7916:(1988) 7913:Señora 7908:(1988) 7900:(1987) 7892:(1987) 7884:(1987) 7876:(1986) 7868:(1986) 7860:(1986) 7852:(1985) 7844:(1985) 7836:(1984) 7828:(1984) 7820:(1983) 7812:(1983) 7804:(1983) 7796:(1982) 7788:(1981) 7780:(1981) 7772:(1980) 7753:(1979) 7745:(1978) 7737:(1979) 7729:(1978) 7721:(1977) 7713:(1977) 7705:(1975) 7697:(1973) 7689:(1971) 7589:Former 7409:SABTVS 7311:PANTEL 7039:Former 6847:ACORAB 6613:Former 6399:RTVSLO 6265:PowNed 5936:Active 5720:Promar 5089: 3874:Forbes 3282: 2619:iPadOS 2583:, and 2515:Netuno 2513:, and 2463:Impact 2355:Brazil 2345:, the 2267:, the 2259:, the 2224:, the 1872:DVCPRO 1815:Russia 1745:(with 1737:(with 1729:(with 1576:NTSC-M 1524:Alerta 1520:Alerta 1508:Alerta 1500:Alerta 1492:Alerta 1444:Europe 1436:llanos 1394:Macuto 1376:Mexico 1234:Boconó 1226:Valera 1198:Cumaná 946:, and 834:Fiesta 603:Closed 351: 344: 337: 330: 324:"RCTV" 322: 209:. The 8450:2010s 8167:2000s 8156:Mariú 7948:1990s 7761:1980s 7678:1970s 7571:JPMRD 7280:(PNG) 7178:GLOBO 7051:ABERT 6975:ORTAS 6741:NERIT 6657:GRMC 6604:VGTRK 6409:SMRTV 6285:Zwart 6237:HUMAN 6144:İCTI 6019:ARMTV 5739:Other 5087:S2CID 5034:(PDF) 5027:(PDF) 4125:. BBC 3040:ABC. 2860:ABC. 2573:La CQ 2522:] 2507:Inter 2446:IACHR 2426:from 2351:Chile 2174:ident 2149:cable 1831:south 1811:Italy 1791:gipsy 1685:Japan 1662:Spain 1563:(the 1473:Ronda 1352:] 1202:Sucre 1158:over 959:Camay 706:radio 643:Links 524:Owner 356:JSTOR 342:books 38:, or 8547:RCTV 7668:RCTV 7623:URTI 7619:SNTC 7614:RTRN 7609:RETE 7604:MEBC 7552:Arte 7518:WGBH 7498:USIA 7490:TVRI 7479:(MR) 7452:TIME 7414:SLBC 7404:SABC 7341:RCTV 7331:QTBC 7306:ORTN 7301:NYPR 7296:NTVC 7270:(NG) 7261:NAEB 7256:NACB 7240:(KR) 7230:(MW) 7211:KBTS 7207:IBTE 7183:GRTS 7159:EURT 7127:CMRT 7121:(LK) 7111:(BB) 7101:(AR) 7073:ATEC 7055:AFMN 7030:WFMT 7025:TVNZ 7020:TEME 6995:RTHK 6980:PART 6959:(US) 6950:NBAB 6944:(MU) 6925:IRIB 6920:ICRT 6915:Free 6891:CGTN 6886:CCTV 6870:(CA) 6860:(CL) 6842:(US) 6832:(AU) 6799:UJRT 6759:RTVS 6749:ORTF 6745:OFRT 6735:(HU) 6725:(FI) 6706:LJBC 6697:ITCA 6687:(IL) 6677:(GB) 6653:ERTT 6638:CRCA 6633:COPE 6588:RDO 6579:BTRC 6521:UKIB 6505:(NO) 6501:TV 2 6495:(DK) 6491:TV 2 6485:(MC) 6446:STVR 6414:SNRT 6382:RTVE 6377:RTVA 6361:RTT 6357:RTSH 6332:RTCG 6327:RTBF 6275:VPRO 6270:Ster 6210:Duna 6205:MTVA 6158:JRTV 6112:GRF 6091:ERSL 6069:EPTV 6064:ENRS 6054:CyBC 6029:BHRT 6014:ARMR 5883:ATEL 5851:RCTV 5764:ANTV 5748:ViVe 5710:NCTV 5645:TVes 5220:link 5112:help 5060:2015 4491:link 3396:2007 3280:ISBN 3112:2016 2644:and 2642:Tubi 2623:Roku 2613:and 2579:and 2552:and 2414:and 2353:and 2329:and 2321:The 2286:The 2192:and 2154:TVes 2035:TVes 1976:, a 1895:ATSC 1833:and 1805:and 1670:US$ 1609:and 1514:and 1475:and 1430:and 1398:Popy 1392:and 1380:Pelé 1321:moon 1204:and 1045:Lara 810:and 808:Cuba 787:and 775:and 704:Its 670:RCTV 657:.com 328:news 32:RCTI 7575:RTV 7557:CAT 7523:ZBC 7485:TVN 7475:TVM 7470:TVB 7465:TVA 7461:TSN 7457:TSM 7447:TIM 7434:TCM 7429:TBC 7419:STS 7399:RTV 7394:RTS 7389:RTM 7384:RTI 7379:RTG 7374:RTC 7369:RRI 7359:RNT 7349:REI 7336:RCR 7321:PTV 7316:PBC 7291:NTV 7286:NET 7276:NBC 7266:NBC 7251:MPR 7246:MBS 7236:MBC 7226:MBC 7221:LBC 7216:KNR 7203:JCC 7198:JBC 7193:IRV 7188:IBB 7173:GBS 7168:GBC 7163:FTN 7156:EMI 7152:EBC 7142:CTV 7137:CPB 7132:CNN 7117:CBC 7107:CBC 7097:C13 7092:C12 7082:BCB 7077:ATV 7069:ANB 7059:AIR 7046:4TA 7015:TBS 7010:SMG 7005:SBS 7000:RTM 6990:RNZ 6970:NPR 6965:NHK 6955:NBC 6940:MBC 6935:KBS 6910:FPA 6903:CRI 6898:CNR 6881:CMG 6876:CBS 6856:C13 6851:APM 6838:ABC 6828:ABC 6794:TV4 6789:TMC 6784:TF1 6779:TDF 6774:STV 6769:SRo 6764:SER 6754:RTF 6731:MTV 6721:MTV 6711:MBA 6701:JRT 6693:ITA 6683:IBA 6673:IBA 6666:TMC 6661:RMC 6643:ČST 6629:C1O 6620:A3R 6584:C1R 6563:ZDF 6558:Yle 6553:VRT 6541:STV 6536:S4C 6531:ITV 6516:TVR 6511:TVP 6481:TVM 6476:TRT 6471:TRM 6461:TG4 6456:TDA 6434:SVT 6424:SRT 6404:RÚV 6392:TVE 6387:RNE 6352:RTS 6347:RTP 6342:RTL 6337:RTÉ 6322:ROR 6317:RAI 6307:PBS 6302:ORF 6297:NTU 6292:NRK 6280:WNL 6257:NTR 6252:NOS 6247:MAX 6217:NPO 6200:MRT 6195:MMD 6188:LTV 6178:LSM 6173:LRT 6168:LNC 6163:KAN 6151:İTV 6133:HRT 6121:FTV 6116:FMM 6108:GPB 6101:ERA 6096:ERT 6084:ETV 6074:ERR 6044:ČRo 6039:BNT 6034:BNR 6024:BBC 6007:WDR 6002:SWR 5992:RBB 5982:NDR 5977:MDR 5962:DLR 5952:ARD 5715:TRT 5705:TVO 5700:TVS 5574:on 5333:ABC 5079:doi 3334:107 3046:ABC 2866:ABC 2803:ITV 2747:ATV 2638:Vix 2615:iOS 2558:TVN 2434:of 2418:of 2410:of 2390:to 2248:'s 2246:OAS 2131:". 2049:on 2002:in 1922:BBC 1885:). 1733:), 1621:". 1374:in 1147:in 1011:'s 1009:NBC 858:', 777:RCA 701:. 653:www 311:by 8543:: 7600:AH 7513:VZ 7508:VV 7503:VK 7443:TH 7424:T2 7364:RP 7354:RN 7345:RD 7326:QR 7147:DA 7087:C7 6985:RB 6930:KA 6716:MR 6648:E1 6625:C+ 6597:OP 6592:MK 6548:VR 6526:C4 6466:TL 6451:SU 6439:UR 6429:SR 6370:TT 6365:RT 6312:PR 6261:ON 6232:EO 6183:LR 6147:İR 6138:HR 6126:RF 6079:ER 6059:DR 6049:ČT 5997:SR 5987:RB 5972:HR 5967:DW 5957:BR 5508:. 5483:. 5458:. 5432:. 5407:. 5381:. 5357:, 5331:. 5305:. 5216:}} 5212:{{ 5198:, 5171:. 5103:: 5101:}} 5097:{{ 5085:. 5077:. 5050:. 4930:. 4816:. 4791:. 4689:. 4653:^ 4632:^ 4623:, 4579:, 4487:}} 4483:{{ 4464:. 4403:. 4372:. 4260:. 4093:. 4062:. 4038:. 3981:. 3949:. 3937:^ 3871:. 3840:. 3834:* 3814:* 3798:* 3784:. 3779:* 3760:* 3710:, 3620:^ 3572:. 3561:^ 3332:. 3326:. 3235:^ 3220:^ 3150:^ 3120:^ 3096:. 3078:, 3061:^ 3044:. 2989:. 2881:^ 2864:. 2838:. 2640:, 2636:, 2548:, 2520:es 2337:, 2263:, 2200:. 2053:. 2006:. 1928:. 1874:. 1856:. 1837:. 1829:, 1813:, 1687:. 1506:. 1479:. 1350:es 1336:. 1304:. 1236:, 1232:, 1228:, 1224:, 1196:, 1074:. 1036:. 1025:. 984:, 957:, 950:. 942:, 938:, 934:, 930:, 892:. 862:, 818:. 712:. 496:, 492:, 74:. 34:, 7660:e 7653:t 7646:v 5920:e 5913:t 5906:v 5610:e 5603:t 5596:v 5525:. 5494:. 5469:. 5443:. 5418:. 5392:. 5341:. 5316:. 5272:. 5247:. 5222:) 5181:. 5156:. 5135:. 5114:) 5110:( 5093:. 5081:: 5062:. 4943:. 4916:. 4895:. 4874:. 4852:. 4827:. 4802:. 4777:. 4752:. 4727:. 4702:. 4646:, 4610:. 4584:, 4517:, 4493:) 4479:. 4449:. 4420:. 4389:. 4346:. 4321:. 4296:. 4275:. 4246:. 4221:. 4200:. 4179:. 4154:. 4132:. 4110:. 4079:. 4048:. 3993:. 3966:. 3909:. 3884:. 3857:. 3831:. 3811:. 3795:. 3776:. 3734:. 3690:. 3614:. 3585:. 3555:. 3398:. 3259:. 3214:. 3114:. 3055:. 3029:. 3004:. 2975:. 2875:. 2849:. 2793:" 2617:/ 2541:. 1935:( 668:( 628:) 615:) 596:) 583:) 570:) 533:) 529:( 449:) 443:( 431:) 425:( 420:) 416:( 410:. 378:) 372:( 367:) 363:( 353:· 346:· 339:· 332:· 305:. 276:) 270:( 265:) 261:( 257:. 251:. 221:) 217:( 204:. 174:) 168:( 163:) 159:( 153:. 124:) 120:( 110:. 81:) 77:( 42:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index