Ralph Regenvanu - Knowledge

1193:"How is it possible for MPs to consult with their constituencies about the bills if they have not yet received them less than a week before Parliament is due to sit to discuss them? If MPs cannot consult with their electorates about the bills, how can they properly represent their views about these bills which will become laws that will affect their day-to-day lives? Such late notice and late provision of the bills demonstrates that the Government is not at all committed to the "stampa" principle of democracy and good governance, which is the representation of the people by leaders they elect to represent them. It reflects the Government’s attitude that because it has a majority in Parliament - which means its bills will automatically be passed - there is no need for the grassroots to know about these laws that it intends to pass, which will nevertheless affect their lives. This is an arrogant and undemocratic attitude which, unfortunately, has come to characterize our system of parliamentary democracy and particularly the approach of the major parties which have been in Government over the last 20 years. I have been telling communities in Port Vila that I will consult with them about the 2009 Government budget, to get their views to present in Parliament, and I am very disappointed and angry that the Government, by their late notice, has meant that this will be very difficult, if not impossible." 1559:"Minister Regenvanu was repeatedly approached by Ministers of State and by government MPs saying he, Regenvanu, had to sign these leases or the government would face a confidence vote. Minister Regenvanu has also confirmed he was rung repeatedly by MP Kalsakau demanding registration of his leases. Regenvanu took to the Council of Ministers on 10 March: "I don't want the land to be registered because it is public land, it is a green space where adults and children go for relaxation. Generations of residents of Port Vila have enjoyed this beach. It is immoral for us to register the lease". By this time, the Labour Party Minister and MPs had already signed the motion and negotiations to bring the Vanuatu Republican Party in to replace the Labour Party were being concluded. The Vanuatu Republican Party’s support for Prime Minister Kilman was conditional on them holding the Lands portfolio. That same afternoon, Labour Party Minister of Justice Ioane Simon was sacked, VRP MP Hon. Alfred Carlot sworn in as new Minister of Lands and Regenvanu transferred to Justice." 1572:"As a new Justice Minister I have decided to reform the following systems that have never been properly addressed and left there too long and that has not helped to deliver the proper services to the people of Vanuatu. These include reforming: Customary Lands Tribunal system which is no different from the justice system and is inappropriate, the Custom Governance for the Chiefs to allow this to be properly functional at all levels of the communities in Vanuatu and still require major work to complete, raise a better standard for women, children and people with disabilities in Vanuatu, improve the way of dealing with people who commit crimes in Vanuatu through the Correctional Services and reform the national constitution and other laws of the country that need to be changed through law reform process." 30: 1672:

the World Trade Organization. He described his sacking as "appropriate", as no minister in the country's history had ever voted against a government bill before, but said that he did not regret voting against WTO accession, as he had voted in accordance with the wishes of people. He added that, being outside the cabinet, he would now "be able to be much more critical of government policy and ask questions - something I wasn't able to do as a minister". In a press release shortly thereafter, he evoked the other reasons which might have led to his dismissal, presenting himself as a conviction politician who had opposed government decisions he saw as wrong:

1079: 635:. His transition to politics came suddenly in 2008, at a comparatively young age; his successful campaign to be elected to Parliament generated popular and media support. As a Member of Parliament, he sought to publicise his activities and discuss political issues directly with members of the public; he also used his parliamentary allowance to help finance student scholarships and youth business projects. Three months after his election, he was arrested and charged with aiding prisoners who had escaped from gaol. The charges were later dropped. In late 2010, he launched his own political party, shortly before being appointed to Cabinet. 1412:(GJP)) aimed to facilitate young people's participation in politics. Regenvanu argued that the executive of existing parties was controlled by veteran politicians, inhibiting the rise of new, younger politicians. Regenvanu stated that a core objective of the party would be "to try and put good leaders into parliament and into politics at all levels. And by that I mean leaders who are prepared to put the public interest first". In addition, the party would campaign on strengthening the guarantee of indigenous land ownership, and on promoting and facilitating indigenous participation in business. 741: 925:. The Vanuatu Cultural Centre explains that the title "comes with his attainment of the first grade in one of the traditional grade-taking systems" of the region. Regenvanu retired as Director of the Cultural Centre in December 2006, and subsequently entered politics. In December 2010, upon being appointed as a State Minister, he resigned as Director of the Vanuatu National Cultural Council. However, he continues to combine his interests in the cultural field with his political career. 1897:

unprecedented reform was described as part of Regenvanu's ongoing measures against corruption. More generally, his proposals sought to "untangle a whole series of obscure rules on customary landownership", and provide clarity to landowners. The bill based on his proposals was adopted as the Customary Land Management Act in December 2013. Under this law, land ownership is henceforth determined by customary institutions, rather than the ordinary courts. In addition, the

1649:(National Council of Chiefs) would be examined with a view to ensuring that "power in lands matters goes back to the customary authorities and village courts", in accordance with the Constitution, which states that land ownership and usage is to be determined by custom. Thus he was able to pursue his policies on land, despite having been reshuffled to the Justice ministry. This was made possible by the enacting, the previous month, of the 1587:" to receive Vanuatu citizenship. Later, in October, he reiterated the call, while in Queensland to chair a meeting bringing together a Vanuatu delegation and descendants of "blackbirded" Melanesian workers in the second half of the 19th century, with an aim for the latter to form a nationally representative body for the community. Regenvanu added he would like Australia to grant seasonal work visas to citizens from Vanuatu. 1122:” – essentially by those people who were sick and tired of the traditional politics, and it is encouraging to see him exercising his mandate. This is democracy at work . It is an encouraging sign that a member of the Opposition in Parliament is doing what is normally expected in properly functioning democracy - namely to highlight discrepancies between Government statements and Government actions." 1151:

supporting the government, consisted in MPs from a variety of small parties (including Carcasses' Green Confederation) and three independent MPs. Regenvanu, who did not seek a role in Cabinet, then described himself as a government backbencher; he was also described as "an independent MP in the government coalition" and a "government MP", though he was not a member of Cabinet.

1337:"Police came to my house on Sunday at 1pm when I was having my siesta and told me that the escapees had demanded to see me before they gave themselves up to the police voluntarily. I was reluctant because last time I helped the police I was arrested but I agreed if it meant they would give themselves up, so I went with two officers to Tanoliu. 982:"It will not be easy but if Regenvanu can get young people behind him and voting in numbers as well as women and people who are fed up with seeing the same politicians come into power and achieving little, then he could pave the way for a new trend of highly educated Ni Vanuatu politicians to enter politics and see change that everyone wants." 1822:

spend hundreds of millions of vatu in trade, but what do we do with it? We talk about more development needed in the productive sector, but kill it off". He nonetheless noted the budget safeguards on spending on education and health, and voted in favour of the budget so as not to block necessary spending on public services.

1806:, commented: "The country's young people are likely to have their eye on 43-year-old Ralph Regenvanu . He is ambitious and offers a younger constituency a more effective voice in the parliament than that often delivered by the country's leaders. Whether he has what it takes to rise to the top job however, is less certain". 1817:", with a lack of funding for decentralisation or for students' scholarships, while ministers and MPs still had their foreign travels funded. During a speech in Parliament criticising budget priorities, he mentioned Kilman's "directive to the Public Service not to buy any new cars, and then they went and bought 25 million 1802:, Regenvanu was re-elected MP for Port Vila, with 2,250 votes, "in excess of 1000 votes more than any other candidate in the country", beating his own previous national record for the highest victory in a parliamentary election. His Land and Justice Party obtained four seats in Parliament. Jenny Hayward-Jones, for the 1551:

the Lands portfolio". Kalsakau, the article said, had applied for a land lease which Iauko, as Minister for Lands, had approved "without the normal administrative processes". The transaction was, along with all other pending leases, frozen by Regenvanu when he took office as Minister for Lands, for investigation. The

1629:. The premiership reverted to Sato Kilman, and the latter's ministers resumed their posts - although Kilman did not appear to have a parliamentary majority. Regenvanu stated that since Vohor and his cabinet were "illegal, null and void and were never the government of the country", the Kilman government had 1892:

are saying that we need to get away from , but I totally disagree. We need to enshrine it so that cultural land-owning groups or land-stewarding groups never lose control of the resource". He suggested that the government should encourage and support an agriculture-based economy, empowering customary

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They told me that they had been refused medical care and had other requests unanswered and that other high risk prisoners had been moved out of container city to other prisons but not them and they felt it was unfair. They said that they were not allowed to exercise and were demanding to be relocated

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The same year, Regenvanu was named vice-chairman of the Independence Celebrations Task Force Committee, entrusted with preparations for the country's celebration of its anniversary of independence. He was also a member of the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee investigating a misappropriation of

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and, in 1996, published an article entitled "Transforming representations: Contemporary art of Vanuatu" in the book "Arts of Vanuatu", which provided the first historical survey of the development of contemporary art in Vanuatu. In 2004, he provided the illustrations for a book on ni-Vanuatu legends

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in that same month: a few days after receiving my letter the Prime Minister traveled to Indonesia to sign a Development Cooperation Agreement with that country which purports to prevent the Vanuatu Government from talking about the issue of West Papuan independence. The signing of this Agreement has

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Later summing up his policies as Minister for ni-Vanuatu Business, he said he had amended the method of appointment of the Registrar of Cooperatives to ensure it would be based on merit. He added that he had formulated a policy to restrict "the location and manner in which foreigners could establish

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I have also spoken publicly, in political awareness campaigns, about my opposition to the use of Government funds to increase the salaries and benefits of politicians. I have also publicly stated my opposition to the recent decision to provide new cars at Government expense to four MPs: the First

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On 16 January 2012, Regenvanu received a letter from Prime Minister Kilman terminating his position as minister. Regenvanu said the letter accused him of being disloyal to the government, without further explanation, although he thought it might be due to his having voted against Vanuatu's entry in

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signed or was alleged to have signed the most recent motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Sato Kilman, and why the Labour Party Minister and MPs were subsequently removed from the coalition and the Vanuatu Republican Party brought in, which resulted in the reshuffle of the Ralph Regenvanu from

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In 2010, Regenvanu was instrumental in the tabling of a motion in Parliament stating that Vanuatu would request the support of the sixty fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations for the International Court of Justice to provide an advisory opinion on the legality of the agreement

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On 4 May, Regenvanu relaunched a weekly radio programme, "Traem Tingting Smol", which he had initially started in early 2008, to discuss political topics affecting people's lives. The programme would discuss such issues with guests, as well as with listeners, encouraged to "ring in to ask questions

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replaced Regenvanu as Minister for Lands, while Regenvanu was appointed to the vacant position of Minister for Justice. Ben Bohane, of the Pacific Institute of Public Policy, remarked that Regenvanu seemed to have been "sacrificed to allow the to come in as a coalition partner for the government.

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had called "corrupt land deals" under previous Lands Ministries, whereby (in Regenvanu's words) land was "sold for peanuts" or by "the wrong landowners". Three thousand land leases were put on hold for investigation - a decision which was reportedly "welcomed by members of the public but prompted

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in Port Vila. In March, twelve students were selected to receive financial assistance under his scholarship scheme. The initiative was praised by the head of the university's Vanuatu campus. The following year, nineteen more scholarships were awarded under the scheme he was continuing to fund, now

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On 19 December 2017, he was reshuffled to the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs and External Trade. In July 2018, in response to rumours that Vanuatu might allow the People's Republic of China to build a military harbour on its territory, Regenvanu denied it, while praising the benefits of

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As Minister for Lands, he introduced a proposal whereby land leases would necessarily be examined by a committee, thus depriving the ministry itself of the power to lease lands without any external controls. This was a response to alleged acts of corruption carried out by previous ministers. This

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became prime minister two days later. Carcasses appointed him Minister for Lands, Geology, Mines, Energy and Water resources. Regenvanu stated "I’ve been preparing for it for a while, to get into this Ministry", adding: "I think eighty percent of my time will be taken up with cleaning up the mess

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As Justice Minister, Regenvanu also set up a commission of inquiry to determine why the recommendations of coroner Nevin Dawson regarding the death of a man in custody in 2010 -a report "scathingly critical of Vanuatu police"- had never been acted upon. The commission, however, was stopped almost

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As Minister for Lands, he was able to initiate a reform of procedures for land leases, which he had been advocating. His ministry announced at the start of March 2011 that "new applications for registration of land leases of customary land w require consent from an entire landowner clan, not just

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In December 2008, thirty inmates of Vanuatu's main prison in Port Vila escaped after starting a fire in the prison. Regenvanu announced that he had received word in advance of the jailbreak attempt, from the prisoners themselves. He stated that he had found twenty-six of the escaped prisoners and

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more generally. Since then, he has represented Vanuatu in a number of international conferences. As of 2003, he was Secretary of the Executive Council of the Pacific Islands Museums Association (PIMA). As of 2007, he was a member of the Advisory Committee of Experts for the UNESCO World Report on

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worth of new vehicles. So who is the boss of the Public Service? Are you - the Prime Minister - not the boss?" Highlighting the country's trade deficit, he added: "We see less exports and more imports. Since we joined the WTO, less exports and more imports. Local businesses are breaking down. We

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Summing up what he had achieved as Minister for Justice, Regenvanu said he had enabled the salaries of lawyers at the Public Solicitor's Office to match those at the Attorney General's Office, so that "the Public Solicitor can now attract and retain quality lawyers to serve needy people". He had

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government. On 16 June, however, Chief Justice Vincent Lunabek, in the Supreme Court, ruled that Kilman's premiership was itself null and void, Kilman's election in December not having respected constitutional requirements for a parliamentary secret ballot. Regenvanu lost office on that date. He

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noted that he had been "transferred due to political pressure", as the government tried to maintain a viable parliamentary majority. It added that Regenvanu was "not happy about leaving before finishing significant changes to the laws on land ownership". Carlot said he would continue Regenvanu's

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In November, he protested publicly against a change in the way constituency funds were allocated to MPs. He argued that, under the new rules, there was no longer any meaningful accountability, as the funds were now to be paid directly into MPs' salaries. Regenvanu argued that this amounted to an

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reshuffle in November 2009, however, he became part of a new parliamentary majority supporting Prime Minister Natapei, as member of "The Alliance" political bloc headed by Sato Kilman, who was appointed deputy prime minister and Minister for Trade in the November Cabinet reshuffle. The Alliance,

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In June 2020, he introduced a motion in Parliament proposing a six-month 50% cut to the salaries of the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition (himself), the Speaker, the deputy prime minister and all other ministers, and the deputy Leader of the Opposition, as a cost-cutting measure in

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succeeded him as prime minister. Regenvanu was among those who crossed the floor to form the new parliamentary majority, and consequently obtained a post in Cabinet: Kilman appointed him Minister of Cooperatives and ni-Vanuatu Business Development, issues which Regenvanu's party had stated as

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Also in March 2009, Regenvanu began to finance a "Youth Solidarity Micro-Credit Scheme" out of his parliamentary allocation, providing loans to assist several young people in setting up "small business projects". This was in keeping with his campaign promise that he would attempt to encourage

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expressed its support for the new party. It reported Regenvanu as stating that chiefs, churches, women and youth were the four solid legs of the Land and Justice Party, and added that the party did indeed seem to be supported by youth - but also by "mums and dads, chiefs and pastors who have

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between the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands affecting the civil rights and lives of the people of West Papua. The motion was adopted unanimously by Parliament in June, having been moved by the Prime Minister Edward Natapei and seconded by the opposition leader

1167:(one tenth of his annual allowance) to a campaign to clean up litter in Port Vila. The same year, he donated 50,000 vatu and a printer to the Port Vila Town Youth Council, to register and promote youth groups. In February 2012, he donated rainwater catchment material to a community on 1000:

in 2008, upon first announcing his entrance into a political career. The newspaper, describing him as a "young visionary and idealist", had written of him: "It is a long time since we have had a charismatic leader emerge from the crowd. Whatever he does, he will do it well."

827:. In 2010, Regenvanu remained active in organising the festival, presiding over the Fest' Napuan Association, and announcing that that year's theme would be "Women in Music", to promote female musicians from around the Pacific and to combat gender bias in the music industry. 1299:" and "accessory after the fact" to the breakout. They were released, provisionally, and appeared in court in February 2009. It was subsequently announced by the Supreme Court that they would face charges of "harbouring prisoners" and "obstructing police duty" on 20 March. 1852:) published the details of their use of their parliamentary allocation funding for community purposes, most notably "to establish academic scholarships schemes in their constituencies". Informing the public of their use of these funds had been a campaign pledge. 1901:(council of chiefs) must be consulted on legislation relating to land. And "the Minister of Land no longer has the power to unilaterally approve any dealings on land"; "every land dealing has to be approved by the Land Management Planning Committee". 1479:

individuals". This would enable greater transparency, and would protect communal landowners from having their lands signed away by a small number of individuals. It would prevent leases "that breach planning foreshore requirements", and prevent what

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in which the Land and Justice Party obtained more seats (nine) than any other, Regenvanu was the outgoing government's candidate to succeed Charlot Salwai as prime minister. He received the votes of 21 MPs, to 31 for Opposition candidate

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that’s been left". He announced he would pursue the reforms which he had begun to initiate during his previous (brief) term as Minister for Lands. He would once more seek to overhaul and regulate the leasing and selling of public lands.

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immediately as police commissioner Joshua Bong sought a judicial review of it. In 2010, before becoming a minister, Regenvanu had already accused Bong of trying to "derail the coroner's inquest" into the prisoner's death in custody.

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In May 2006, he was an artist in residence at the British Museum, and produced a painting which was subsequently exhibited as part of the traveling exhibition "Treasures of the British Museum". His work has also been featured in

1502:, noted: "The reshuffling of Port Vila’s outspoken anti-corruption Minister Ralph Regenvanu, from the Ministry of Ni-Vanuatu Business to the Ministry of Lands comes as a breath of relief and widely applauded by the grassroots." 1387:

of Indonesia, one of the provinces in West Papua region. He added: "We want to raise international attention to the issue of West Papua", saying also that he hoped it would not compromise Vanuatu's relations with Indonesia.

1963:. While the Forum's ensuing statement merely recognised the need to pursue "constructive engagement with Indonesia with respect to elections and human rights in West Papua", Regenvanu reached out also for support from the 1664:, because many of his constituents opposed it, and because he himself had always opposed it. He did indeed vote against it in Parliament on 1 December, but Vanuatu's accession to the WTO was ratified by 26 votes to 21. 2951: 1722:"to provide a role for chiefs, churches, women and youth in screening all bills before they came before Parliament". He had begun a draft bill to "return jurisdiction over land disputes to chiefs at the community or ' 1329:

reshuffle in December 2009 resulted in Carcasses joining Natapei's government as Minister of Internal Affairs and Labour, while Regenvanu became "an independent MP within the governing coalition", supporting Natapei.

1522:, describing Regenvanu as a reformer during his three weeks as Minister for Lands, noted: "Reliable sources from the office of the opposition say Mr Kilman had no choice but to make the reshuffle to stay in power." 1491:

The Opposition, led by Edward Natapei, reacted favourably to Regenvanu's appointment to the Ministry of Lands, saying that, unlike his predecessors, Regenvanu would "uphold the legal process in land dealings". The

3559: 1266: 756:. In 1992, he helped formulate the Vanuatu Cultural Research Policy which became effective in 1993 and has been a prominent advocate for the protection of the country's biodiversity. He has advocated the use of 1509:, who had "reportedly backed the opposition’s plans for a motion of no confidence" in him, and needed to shore up his coalition government by bringing in a new party. Kilman offered a Cabinet position to the 1240:

of human rights abuses, and of attempting to "derail the coroner's inquest" into a prisoner's death in custody, Regenvanu publicly described Bong as "a thug who disregards the law", calling for his removal.

1372:, which praised it as "forward thinking", and added: "f and when West Papua gets the independence and self rule it deserves, its people will have much to feel grateful to its Melanesian brethren across the 1872:

Shortly after his appointment, he announced his intention to reform land law, to enshrine customary ownership of lands, and ensure that lands could not be leased without the consent of their collective

1888:, which is designed to safeguard Aboriginal customary land ownership. Describing himself as a "notorious critic" of free trade and foreign ownership of lands, he added: "New Zealand, Australia and the 1319:'s government stated that it would consider seeking Regenvanu's and Carcasses' suspension from Parliament over the charges. They would, in any case, be likely to lose their seats if found guilty. 776:

as the bases of contemporary ni-Vanuatu society, the latter tends to overshadow the former. He has attempted to highlight the importance of indigenous customs and their present-day relevance. The

1991: 1221:, who read out an e-mail Regenvanu had been circulating, in which the young MP broadly accused his fellows of widespread corruption. He had also stated in the e-mail that Speaker of Parliament 791:

as "one of the major music festivals in the South Pacific". In 2010, the festival lasted five days and attracted an audience of over 30,000 people. In the past, it has attracted musicians from

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for most of the period from December 2010 to January 2012 and then from March 2013 to June 2015, and was the Director of the Vanuatu National Cultural Council from 1995 until December 2010.

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In late November, Regenvanu stated in Parliament that, despite being a government minister, he would vote with members of the opposition against ratification of Vanuatu's accession to the

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In January 2009, he announced that he would use part of his allowance as Member of Parliament to set up and finance scholarships for students undertaking Foundation-level studies at the

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Six of the escapees were there and we talked for about three hours with me trying to persuade them to come back. They told me that they had sent a letter to the Minister of Justice

857:, the first in Vanuatu, which was accomplished in 2008. He had also been involved in unearthing another site, which contains "the oldest graves in the Pacific region" and the "only 1333:

In May 2010, six escaped prisoners asked to talk to Regenvanu, telling the police they were willing give themselves up if the request were granted. Regenvanu later told the press:

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From December 2017 to April 2020, he served as Vanuatu's Minister for Foreign Affairs, and sought in particular to mobilise the international community in support for the right to

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for having "consistently" opposed discussion of West Papua within the Melanesian Spearhead Group, "against the wishes of other Melanesian countries". Papua New Guinea borders the

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In 1996, he spearheaded the setting up of Fest'Napuan, an annual musical festival, described by the Vanuatu Tourism Office as "the premier cultural event of the year", and by the

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voided Vohor's election (and therefore his premiership), deeming it unconstitutional as he had been elected only by a majority of Members of Parliament (26 out of 52), not by an

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praised him as "an outspoken opponent of corruption"; "in the Public Accounts Committee, he is unflinching in his attempts to wrench the facts from those on the witness stand".

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In February 2009, he participated in a symposium entitled "Building successful partnerships: Government, the Academy, Industry and Civil Society in the Changing Pacific", at

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Appearing in front of the Supreme Court on that date, Regenvanu pleaded not guilty to "three counts of accessory after the fact, harboring or assisting a prisoner and

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are veteran politicians. I want you to explain to me what you mean when you say you are going to bury me." Regenvanu was compelled by the Speaker to offer an apology.

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The government's numbers are very shaky. Parliament is set to resume some time at the end of this month and again there is ongoing talk of a vote of no confidence."

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as a researcher, but also, to a lesser extent, as a painter and illustrator. He has represented Vanuatu and its culture in the international sphere, notably through

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retail and wholesale shops in Vanuatu", in order to safeguard local businesses, but that he had been reshuffled out of the ministry before it could be implemented.

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Chinese investments in the country, and noting that the story had led to increased Australian engagement with Vanuatu. In September, he urged member states at the

670:, was later to become a prominent politician in post-independence Vanuatu: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs in the government of Prime Minister 2304: 1249:

unjustified 83% salary increase for MPs. He successfully moved that a nominal vote be taken on the issue, but was one of just seven MPs to vote against what the

917:, for his work in the field of culture, and more specifically for his years of work with the Vanuatu Cultural Centre. Seven days later, he was awarded the title 4300: 932:(Papua New Guinea) Ralph Reganvanu co-founded MILDA (the Melanesian Indigenous Land Defence Alliance). He presided over a second MILDA meeting at Mele Village ( 1983:

Summit. In June 2019 he again urged the Pacific Islands Forum to take a stronger stance on West Papua, and during a meeting with New Zealand Foreign Minister

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were arrested, detained for 24 hours, and charged with aiding the prisoners in their escape. Among the charges were "harbouring and aiding of prisoners", "

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On 18 February, Prime Minister Kilman reshuffled his Cabinet following the defections of two ministers. Regenvanu was appointed Minister for Lands, while

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with the assistance of an anonymous Australian donor. The year after that, in 2011, twelve more students received scholarships funded from his allowance.

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On 10 March, however, Regenvanu was reshuffled to the Ministry of Justice and Social Affairs. Prime Minister Kilman had just sacked Justice Minister

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Also in February, he criticised what he described as an excessively short period of notice given to MPs before a parliamentary debate on a number of

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On 13 May, he again pleaded not guilty in court, to the same charges as previously. He was scheduled to return to court for pre-trial on 5 August.

478: 4249: 889:, he organised a meeting of chiefs aimed at finding "a realistic balance between tradition and modernity" in the customs of contemporary Vanuatu. 2668: 1677: 1514: 1163:

emerging local businesses. He subsequently continued to personally fund programmes from his parliamentary allowance. In 2010, he donated 200,000

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In June 2006, as director of the Vanuatu Cultural Centre, he participated in a discussion on the ownership of cultural objects, organised by the

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Less than two weeks after taking office, he issued a call, "together with a group of chiefs and fellow politicians", for the "descendants of '

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In September 2009, the Supreme Court dropped all charges against Regenvanu and Carcasses that had been filed in the wake of the prison break.

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worth of rice to distribute as food relief to his constituents. He lost office on 11 June 2015 when the Natuman government was ousted in a

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Regenvanu passed on the prisoners' concerns to the relevant authorities and to the media, but did not obtain the surrender of all six.

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On 7 May, he and Moana Carcasses attended the funeral of a prison inmate who had died "under the custody of the Vanuatu Mobile Force".

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In early 2019 he was made Chairman of the Task Force on the Constitutional Review, tasked with organising consultations in view of a

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newspaper, emphasised his relative youth (he was 37), the fact that he was a new voice in politics, and his apparent public support.

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to campaign and to keep voters well informed of political developments", adding that he had "huge support in the local community".

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public funds by public servants. The committee's findings resulted in official charges being laid against three public servants.

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as a "popular young leader" on the Opposition benches, he strongly criticised what he saw as the Kilman government's lack of "

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issued an article saying it had "seen a number of documents relating to land transactions started by former Minister of Lands

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described him in April 2009 as an "upcoming leader". When he announced his intention to stand for election to Parliament, the

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maintained the debate against corruption (and the falling standards in public life), whether in the home, the church or the

3785: 2015:). Loughman became prime minister, while Regenvanu became Leader of the Opposition, leading a coalition which includes the 3991: 3464: 3441: 3418: 3395: 3325: 3271: 3089: 3066: 3043: 3006: 2916: 2861: 2838: 2815: 2780: 2648: 2626: 2536: 2171: 873: 824: 734: 627:

He has been a leading figure in Vanuatu's cultural world, primarily as a promoter of cultural knowledge preservation and

2897: 1702: 4919: 4874: 3537: 2987: 2301: 1826: 3891: 4824: 4808: 4738: 4718: 4297: 2100: 2016: 2324: 1423:, or in print, for a very long time". It concluded that Regenvanu was widely "seen as a future leader" for Vanuatu. 682:

when Ralph, his and Dorothy's first child, was born. Ralph was three years old when the family left Fiji to move to

1904:

He crossed the floor with his party on 15 May 2014 to help bring down the Carcasses government. New prime minister

4269: 2364: 4529: 4180: 4152: 4112: 4084: 3957: 3929: 3866: 3835: 3803: 3714: 3674: 3646: 3512: 3370: 3178: 2736: 2705: 2562: 2517: 2092: 2024: 2003: 1939:, obtaining six seats out of fifty-two. He led his party into a large coalition government, under Prime Minister 1936: 1799: 1603: 1576:

He added that he would also assist Alfred Carlot in pursuing the reforms he had initiated as Minister for Lands.

1519: 1397: 1326: 1226: 1155: 1147: 1087: 687: 621: 4040: 2412: 921:(Caretaker of the Sacred Nakamal (men's house)) by Chief Matthias Batick of the Nende people of South West Bay, 4914: 4904: 1943:. On 11 February, Regenvanu was allocated the Lands and Natural resources portfolio, while fellow party member 951: 715: 675: 4637: 4506: 2458: 4218: 1638:

regained it on 26 June when Kilman was restored as prime minister by Parliament, and reinstated his Cabinet.

1203: 940: 2477: 1833:", noted his "directness, which can be perceived within some quarters as pushing beyond the boundary of the 3786:"Media Statement From MP Ralph Regenvanu In Response To His Termination As A Minister On Monday 16 January" 1681: 1697:

Also, in December last year, I wrote to the Prime Minister asking that Vanuatu not enter into any further

772:

sector. He has stated that, although the Constitution recognises both "traditional Melanesian values" and

4879: 4391: 1645:

would, for the time being, no longer be hearing any new cases, pending reforms. Recommendations from the

679: 1684:

with a 15% commission on any money she obtains for Vanuatu, so this may be another of my transgressions.

1657:, which transferred jurisdiction for the Land Tribunal from the Lands Ministry to the Justice Ministry. 1146:'s government. The press initially described Regenvanu as being a member of the Opposition. Following a 4869: 4601: 4320: 4246: 4134: 4066: 4026: 4010: 3979: 3696: 3485: 3244: 2684: 1480: 1198:

or give their views". Among the initial topics for discussion were the prospect of Vanuatu joining the

1111: 723: 4589: 2601:"NATAPEI LEADS BUT FEARS OF INSTABILITY LOOM: Independents offer a fresh new face to Vanuatu politics" 1860:

Regenvanu initially sat on the Opposition benches. On 21 March 2013, the government of Prime Minister

1213:

On 22 May, Regenvanu was publicly criticised and ridiculed in Parliament by Internal Affairs Minister

970:

stated in April 2008 that "Regenvanu is seen as one of Vanuatu's future political leaders", while the

4884: 3303: 3256: 2134: 761: 4764: 2489: 1078: 4784: 4431: 2062: 2020: 1661: 1615: 1510: 1199: 29: 4332: 1368:

The decision received a favourable comment from the monthly Fiji-based regional business magazine

2279: 2206: 1920: 1865: 1595: 1437: 749: 628: 214: 4793: 4407: 2447: 950:

In February 2015, he was selected to represent the Pacific Islands on the advisory board of the

893: 4899: 4854: 4045: 3345: 2336: 1932: 1786: 1401: 1066: 578: 3598: 3119: 2082: 1952: 1885: 1814: 1099: 1091: 1061: 617: 573: 3764: 3291: 2800: 2584: 2247: 978:

expressed the following opinion, which garnered favourable comments from readers' feedback:

4849: 1964: 1547: 1362: 1222: 753: 4454: 4344: 4285: 4234: 4175: 4147: 4107: 4079: 3952: 3924: 3861: 3830: 3808: 3709: 3669: 3641: 3507: 3365: 3173: 2731: 2700: 2557: 2207:"Praying for the revival of kastom: Women and Christianity in the Vanuatu Cultural Centre" 1448:

In early February 2011, he was described as "instrumental", along with Minister for Trade

839:

Cultural Diversity. He has also been a jury member assessing potential items for UNESCO's

8: 1186: 1135: 865: 854: 804: 711: 3304:"Deux députés du Vanuatu comparaissent aujourd’hui devant la cour de première instance" 3200: 1956: 1881: 1874: 1306:". He was released on bail, and it was announced he would reappear in Court on 13 May. 643: 639: 499: 3028:"Regenvanu says period of notice given to MP's for Parliament sitting in unacceptable" 1568:

Upon taking office as Minister for Justice, Regenvanu issued the following statement:

674:

in the 1980s. Dorothy Regenvanu, born Dorothy Rutter in Australia, is a pastor in the

4820: 4789: 4734: 4714: 4202: 2096: 2036: 2012: 1626: 1396:

In November 2010, Regenvanu launched his own political party, in preparation for the

1175: 936:, Vanuatu) in June 2009. He remains active in the defence of customary land systems. 4286:"Vanuatu Minister hopes to relaunch inquiry into lack of action on Coroner’s Report" 740: 3748: 2400: 1384: 1380: 1258: 1127: 812: 769: 77: 4467:"Vanuatu minister calls for ‘enshrining’ of custom land tenure to protect Pacific" 2936: 2701:"Vanuatu to seek UN General Assembly support for ICJ opinion on Indonesia's Papua" 4771: 4513: 4438: 4304: 4253: 3895: 3624: 3605: 3563: 3541: 3468: 3445: 3422: 3399: 3352: 3329: 3310: 3275: 3228: 3093: 3070: 3047: 3010: 2955: 2920: 2865: 2842: 2819: 2784: 2652: 2630: 2607: 2540: 2465: 2443: 2371: 2308: 2286: 2228: 2175: 2141: 2088: 2035:

caused by the country having had to close its borders to protect itself from the

1692: 1539: 1523: 1341: 1292: 1230: 1139: 1131: 835: 796: 655: 129: 89: 1994:

to regulate and stabilise the organisation of political parties in the country.

1431: 4753: 4546:"Vanuatu announces new cabinet after new prime minister Sato Kilman is elected" 3580:"Vanuatu to seek observer status for West Papua at MSG and PIF leaders summits" 1984: 1972: 1940: 1688: 1494: 1316: 1214: 1168: 1143: 718:, obtaining an Honour's degree in development studies in 1991, before becoming 605: 342: 295: 280: 117: 3461: 3438: 3415: 3392: 3322: 3268: 3086: 3063: 3040: 3003: 2913: 2858: 2835: 2812: 2778:"Regenvanu initiates scholarship scheme for Port Vila USP Foundation students" 2777: 2645: 2623: 2533: 2424: 2168: 1971:(with bilateral meetings with some of those states' representatives), and the 1134:

as people "I can work with and have respect for". Caracasses is leader of the

868:

and the use of traditional wealth items in Vanuatu"; a "project to revitalise

864:

In 2005, the projects he was working on included a "project to strengthen the

4843: 1980: 1898: 1591: 990: 881: 808: 792: 765: 744:

The Vanuatu Cultural Centre, of which Regenvanu was director for eleven years

179: 4148:"Vanuatu Court rules Kilman election void, reinstates Natapei as interim PM" 3534: 2222:"M. Ralph Regenvanu: Anthropologue, Directeur du Centre culturel de Vanuatu" 1703:

human rights violations being committed by the Indonesian army in West Papua

3888: 2558:"Two political veterans in Vanuatu may have lost seats in yesterday's poll" 2209:, Lissant Bolton, Emalus Library Online Documents Collection, November 1998 2008: 1676:

I did not support the recent Council of Ministers decision to appoint Mme

1646: 1580: 1270: 1119: 869: 773: 757: 703: 691: 3953:"Reforming Vanuatu lands minister stripped of portfolio after three weeks" 3889:"Vanuatu: Opposition leader urges leaders to follow law in land dealings" 2732:"Vanuatu hopes raising sensitive Papua issue at UN won't upset Indonesia" 2518:"Regenvanu represents Pacific in new Australian Language Research Centre" 1944: 1912: 1905: 1861: 1841: 1599: 1535: 1469: 1456:

in Vanuatu, with an aim to protect the intellectual property of artists.

1441: 1218: 886: 820: 671: 428: 368: 318: 268: 218: 3366:"Two Vanuatu MPs enter not guilty pleas in separate Supreme Court cases" 646:. Since April 2020, he has been Leader of the Opposition in Parliament. 4765:"Ralph Regenvanu completes “artist-in-residency” at the British Museum" 1889: 1269:, said of him in January 2012 that he was "one of the first MPs to use 1236:

In 2010, following a coronial report which accused police commissioner

910: 846:

In 2004, Regenvanu initiated the process to have sites associated with

737:, and was a member of its inaugural executive board from 1997 to 2009. 707: 613: 230: 4455:"Vanuatu’s new Lands Minister keen to reform way country manages land" 1606:

which included neither Regenvanu nor any other of Kilman's ministers.

2032: 1878: 1864:

fell when it lost the confidence of Parliament, and Regenvanu's ally

1834: 1767: 1711: 1584: 1472: 1373: 1179: 1095: 1042: 944: 816: 683: 514: 505: 490: 51: 4067:"Vohor takes Vanuatu's top job but instability expected to continue" 1610:, Regenvanu's predecessor, succeeded to the Justice ministry, while 928:

In June 2009 at a meeting of several Melanesian community groups in

4027:"Call for 'blackbirding' victims to be granted Vanuatu citizenship" 2048: 1830: 1449: 1229:. Carlot Korman addressed Regenvanu in these terms: "I, along with 922: 847: 667: 4815:

Kabina Sanga, John Niroa, Kalmele Matai & Linda Crowl (eds.),

3004:"MP Regenvanu participates in Australian symposium on the Pacific" 2459:"Director Ralph Regenvanu honoured with medal and customary title" 1975:, and succeeded in having the subject placed on the agenda of the 1126:

Despite remaining an independent, Regenvanu described politicians

939:

In January 2010, he attended the opening of a new building at the

3862:"New Vanuatu lands minister promises to continue push for reform" 3486:"Vanuatu Politicians cleared of charges relating to prison break" 3292:"Nouvelles allégations dans l’incendie de la prison de Port Vila" 2365:"Ralph Regenvanu represents Pacific in expert meetings of UNESCO" 2052: 1976: 1723: 1420: 1405: 1287: 1207: 719: 686:, then back to Vanuatu (which at the time was the Franco-British 602: 4235:"Vanuatu cabinet minister says he vote against WTO ratification" 1348:

to another prison and that was the reason behind their escape."

885:(National Council of Chiefs) imposed a ban on the custom of the 4614:"Pacific Forum backs ‘constructive engagement’ over West Papua" 2425:"Interdiction de dots monétaires lors des mariages au Van uatu" 2232: 929: 914: 858: 851: 831: 781: 632: 609: 4731:

La légende de l'anguille et autres histoires de l'île d'Uripiv

2478:"Anger in Vanuatu over death while filming traditional diving" 2248:"« Ralph », un anthropologue passionné de politique" 1436:

In December 2010, Edward Natapei's government was ousted by a

4420:"Vanuatu's Graon mo Jastis Pati releases MP spending reports" 3670:"Vanuatu new political party seeks to install 'good' leaders" 3064:"Talkback show to tackle tuna processing plants in Port Vila" 2502:"MP Regenvanu represents Pacific at Vancouver museum opening" 2280:"The Year of the Traditional Economy – What is it all about?" 1484: 1432:

Minister for Cooperatives and ni-Vanuatu Business Development

1110:

reported that he had received a record high number of votes.

933: 897: 4709:

Christian Kaufmann, Roger Boulay & Kirk Huffman (eds.),

3697:"Regenvanu hopes his new party will drive change in Vanuatu" 3544:, on the website of the Parliament of Vanuatu (January 2010) 2403:, Australian National University press release, 14 July 2008 1855: 1840:

In June 2015, he and his fellow Land and Justice Party MPs (

1527:

reforms aimed at rooting out and prevent corrupt practices.

841:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

447:

Minister of Cooperatives and ni-Vanuatu Business Development

4694:"Vanuatu parliament suspends opposition group over boycott" 4670:"Two Vanuatu blocs claim to have enough to form government" 4530:"Port Vila MP purchases Vt1 million of rice for his voters" 3925:"Vanuatu cabinet re-shuffle to shore up government numbers" 3594: 3592: 3174:"Vanuatu government member speaks out against MPs pay rise" 1926: 1916: 1818: 1164: 800: 663: 659: 598: 594: 563: 559: 4495:"New Vanuatu laws strengthen role of custom in land deals" 2898:"Port Vila Scholarship Scheme phases out to another level" 2859:"Campus Director salutes Regenvanu scholarship initiative" 1563: 4574:"ULMWP congratulates Minister Regenvanu on new portfolio" 3912:"Composition du gouvernement de la République du Vanuatu" 3799:"Cabinet reshuffle as Vanuatu political crisis continues" 2801:"Initiative intéressante et originale de Ralph Regenvanu" 1877:. This would be achieved by drawing inspiration from the 4809:"Educational Initiatives of the Vanuatu Cultural Centre" 4135:"Vanuatu Court decision results in change of government" 4108:"Appeal court restores Kilman as Vanuatu prime minister" 3589: 3508:"Vanuatu speaker's post at centre of parliamentary vote" 3323:"Magistrate refuses application to strike out MPs’ case" 2490:"Cultural Council director to stand in Vanuatu election" 2135:"Vanuatu Cultural Center Leader Awarded Customary Title" 1908:

maintained Regenvanu at his post as Minister for Lands.

1202:; a fishing plant; and a large loan to Vanuatu from the 2882:"MP increases scholarships with assistance of investor" 1138:, and was -in the immediate aftermath of the election- 913:

in the Order of Arts and Letters) by the government of

3992:"Regenvanu reveals reason behind VLP’s exit from govt" 3980:"Lands Minister transferred due to political pressure" 3217: 3215: 3213: 3108: 3106: 1729: 1633:

been legitimate during the brief interlude of Vohor's

4711:

Vanuatu Océanie: arts des îles de cendre et de corail

4270:"Sambo praises Regenvanu for voting against WTO Bill" 4041:"Vanuatu forces Queensland to face blackbirding past" 3710:"Vanuatu's Natapei ousted in no confidence challenge" 2633:, Transparency International Vanuatu, 10 October 2008 2349:"2010 Fest’Napuan to emphasize contribution of women" 1961:

United Nations list of non-self-governing territories

1488:

legal proceedings against the state by land owners".

1355: 1114:

applauded his election and his first days in office:

1004: 2813:"Twelve selected under Port Vila Scholarship Scheme" 2427:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 29 April 2005 2401:"Forbidden Island First Pacific World Heritage Site" 2111: 2109: 1653:, a bill introduced to Parliament by Lands Minister 4626:"Vanuatu minister wants stronger West Papua stance" 4548:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 12 June 2015 4410:, Pacific Institute of Public Policy, 20 March 2013 4288:, Radio New Zealand International, 12 December 2011 3259:, Radio New Zealand International, 19 December 2008 3210: 3103: 1598:in Parliament, by twenty-six votes to twenty-five. 1475:succeeded him as Minister for ni-Vanuatu business. 730:describes him as "Vanuatu's first anthropologist". 654:Ralph was born on 20 September 1970 to Dorothy and 4497:, Radio New Zealand International, 29 January 2014 4347:, Radio New Zealand International, 31 October 2012 4321:""Justified" sacking gives Regenvanu more freedom" 4237:, Radio New Zealand International, 1 December 2011 4032: 3141:"Independence Committee cancels Independence Ball" 1710:A few days later, he formally left the government 1602:became prime minister in his place, and appointed 1225:would be "buried" if he attempted to stand in the 1142:of the parliamentary Opposition to Prime Minister 1118:"Port Vila MP Ralph Regenvanu was elected by the “ 4705:Ralph Regenvanu, "L'art contemporain au Vanuatu" 4558:"New Govt committed to change, announces Cabinet" 3914:, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 26 May 2011 3642:"Regenvanu to launch new Vanuatu political party" 2836:"Regenvanu promotes Second Semester Scholarships" 2264:"Rev.John Williams artifacts showcased in Canada" 2106: 1706:not been endorsed by the Council of Ministers." 1513:, who demanded the Lands Ministry. Consequently, 903:On 10 November 2006, he was awarded the title of 4841: 4682:"Bob Loughman elected prime minister of Vanuatu" 4457:, Radio New Zealand International, 25 March 2013 3557:"Police had 6 escapees in talks and let them go" 3041:"Port Vila MP to relaunch radio program tonight" 2972:"Port Vila active youth groups can now register" 2949:"Councillor Tasale pushes for cleaner Port Vila" 1253:also described as an increase in MPs' salaries. 830:In 1998, he began working in collaboration with 4483:"Les réformes foncières préoccupent le Vanuatu" 4345:"Vanuatu party leader pledges political reform" 4219:"Land Tribunal comes under Ministry of Justice" 3831:"Vanuatu Lands Ministry overhauls lease system" 2641: 2639: 1267:Vanuatu Broadcasting and Television Corporation 697: 4628:, Radio New Zealand International, 7 June 2019 2988:"Regenvanu answers Santo community’s petition" 1969:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 1538:and involving the present MP for Efate Rural, 906:Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 748:From 1995 to 2006, he was the director of the 678:. Sethy Regenvanu was in Suva to study at the 4602:"Vanuatu will continue West Papua initiative" 4355: 4353: 4006: 4004: 3856: 3854: 3618:"WE SAY: Capturing the pan Melanesian spirit" 3552: 3550: 3112: 3087:"MP Regenvanu forced to apologise over email" 2757: 2755: 2726: 2724: 2646:"MPs to challenge any motion to suspend them" 4038: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3599:"PNG 'out of step' on Papua says Vanuatu MP" 2636: 2413:"Proclamation 2003: 'Vanuatu Sand Drawings'" 2202: 2200: 1714:and became in independent member once more. 1691:, the Leader of Government Business and the 1594:), Sato Kilman's government was ousted by a 159:11 February 2016 – 19 December 2017 4592:on the website of the Parliament of Vanuatu 4392:"Regenvanu hits out at government spending" 4168: 4140: 4100: 4072: 2914:"Regenvanu dishes out first loan to youths" 2695: 2693: 2624:"TIV congratulates Regenvanu for letter PM" 2297: 2295: 2243: 2241: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2027:as well as his own Land and Justice Party. 1997: 1641:In September, Regenvanu announced that the 872:"; the Fest’Napuan; and "strengthening the 823:, and in 2004 it was broadcast live by the 760:-as opposed to a legal system derived from 458:2 December 2010 – 18 February 2011 4360:"Melanesian politics: Stael blong Vanuatu" 4350: 4001: 3945: 3917: 3851: 3823: 3791: 3702: 3662: 3634: 3547: 3500: 3358: 3166: 2752: 2721: 2550: 2468:, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, 4 December 2006 2217: 2215: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 1979:Foreign Affairs Ministers meeting and the 1276: 28: 4819:, University of the South Pacific, 2004, 4011:"Regenvanu vows to reform justice system" 3774: 3257:"30 INMATES ESCAPE FROM PORT VILA PRISON" 2937:"Vanuatu: Parlement: dernières élections" 2685:"Major reshuffle of Vanuatu's government" 2585:"Regenvanu, la surprise des législatives" 2197: 2056:produced by the Vanuatu Cultural Centre. 1935:finished in joint first place during the 1856:Appointment to Cabinet during second term 1426: 733:In 1994, he was a founding member of the 658:at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital in 408:18 February 2011 – 10 March 2011 107:19 December 2017 – 20 April 2020 3488:. ABC Radio Australia. 29 September 2009 2690: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2292: 2238: 2151: 1955:to endorse Vanuatu's initiative to have 1947:was made Minister for Internal Affairs. 1927:Appointment to Cabinet during third term 1915:in March 2015, he purchased one million 1077: 996:He had previously received support from 739: 4788:, vol.19, n°2, autumn 2007, pp. ix-ix, 4616:, Asia Pacific Report, 7 September 2018 3699:, ABC Radio Australia, 17 November 2010 3294:, ABC Radio Australia, 26 December 2008 2762:"Natapei fires NUP, brings in Alliance" 2687:, ABC Radio Australia, 18 November 2009 2212: 2169:"Ralph Regenvanu to stand in elections" 2121: 1804:Lowy Institute for International Policy 1651:Customary Land Tribunal (Amendment) Act 1564:Minister for Justice and Social Affairs 1365:, along with their respective parties. 780:describes him as "a world authority on 258:26 June 2011 – 16 January 2012 148:Minister of Lands and Natural Resources 4842: 4638:"Vanuatu’s first referendum on June 4" 4323:, ABC Radio Australia, 19 January 2012 4080:"New look Vanuatu government sworn in" 3608:, Australia Network News, 22 June 2010 3462:"By-elections proving expensive: Tete" 3313:, ABC Radio Australia, 6 February 2009 3247:, ABC Radio Australia, 17 January 2012 2803:, ABC Radio Australia, 9 February 2009 2534:"When politicians ‘agree to disagree’" 2391:, Australian National University, 2005 2374:, Vanuatu Cultural Centre, 13 May 2007 2302:"Regional Leaders Making a Difference" 1542:". These documents "appear to explain 1391: 861:-era cemetery" found anywhere so far. 358:10 March 2011 – 24 April 2011 247:Minister of Justice and Social Affairs 4890:Australian National University alumni 4817:Rethinking Vanuatu Education Together 4176:"Vanuatu's new PM reinstates cabinet" 2377: 2084:Laef Blong Mi: From Village to Nation 1463: 1452:, in preparing a bill to introduce a 1256:At the close of 2010, the Fiji-based 1206:government. "Traem Tingting Smol" is 204:23 March 2013 – 11 June 2015 96:Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4860:Members of the Parliament of Vanuatu 4432:"Nation's interest first: Carcasses" 4380:Republic of Vanuatu Official Gazette 4069:, ABC Radio Australia, 25 April 2011 4029:, ABC Radio Australia, 23 March 2011 3982:, ABC Radio Australia, 11 March 2011 3222:"POLITICS: New party for ‘MP Ralph’" 3115:"A recipe for political instability" 2492:, ABC Radio Australia, 15 April 2008 2480:, ABC Radio Australia, 15 April 2008 1911:Following the devastation caused by 962: 834:as a delegate of Vanuatu and of the 2325:"Fest Napuan Musical Festival 2008" 1837:culture of respect for authority". 1730:Second term as Member of Parliament 1304:obstructing police officers on duty 957: 876:", of which he was a board member. 874:Pacific Islands Museums Association 825:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 735:Pacific Islands Museums Association 308:13 May 2011 – 16 June 2011 13: 4930:21st-century Vanuatuan politicians 4925:Land and Justice Party politicians 4834:, and artist's statement thereupon 4684:, Radio New Zealand, 20 avril 2020 4672:, Radio New Zealand, 17 avril 2020 4485:, Radio Australia, 18 October 2013 4335:, Radio Australia, 25 January 2011 4333:"No discussion with PM: Regenvanu" 4137:, ABC Radio Australia, 13 May 2011 3807:. 19 February 2011. Archived from 3346:"Moana and Regenvanu court update" 1827:Pacific Institute of Public Policy 1718:brought about an amendment of the 1618:) obtained the Ministry of Lands. 1379:Regenvanu subsequently criticised 1356:Parliamentary motion on West Papua 1112:Transparency International Vanuatu 1005:First term as Member of Parliament 14: 4941: 4802: 4696:, Radio New Zealand, 17 June 2020 3269:"Carcasses and Regenvanu charged" 3245:"Vanuatu Justice Minister sacked" 2194:, Sethy Regenvanu, op.cit., p. 65 2118:, Sethy Regenvanu, op.cit., p. 76 2017:Reunification Movement for Change 1498:, reprinting an article from the 4777: 4758: 4743: 4723: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4663: 4647: 4631: 4619: 4607: 4595: 4583: 4567: 4551: 4539: 4523: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4460: 4448: 4425: 4422:, Radio New Zealand,29 June 2015 4413: 4401: 4385: 4369: 4338: 4326: 4314: 4291: 4279: 4263: 4240: 4228: 4212: 4196: 4128: 4039:Ansley, Greg (26 October 2011). 3788:, press release, 20 January 2012 2337:"Celebrating contemporary music" 1809:In March 2013, described by the 4865:Government ministers of Vanuatu 4507:"Natuman names cabinet line-up" 4181:Radio New Zealand International 4153:Radio New Zealand International 4113:Radio New Zealand International 4085:Radio New Zealand International 4060: 4020: 3985: 3973: 3958:Radio New Zealand International 3930:Radio New Zealand International 3905: 3882: 3867:Radio New Zealand International 3836:Radio New Zealand International 3804:Radio New Zealand International 3758: 3742: 3730: 3715:Radio New Zealand International 3690: 3675:Radio New Zealand International 3647:Radio New Zealand International 3611: 3573: 3528: 3513:Radio New Zealand International 3478: 3455: 3439:"Carcasses pleads ‘not guilty’" 3432: 3409: 3386: 3371:Radio New Zealand International 3339: 3316: 3297: 3285: 3262: 3250: 3238: 3194: 3179:Radio New Zealand International 3150: 3134: 3080: 3057: 3034: 3020: 2997: 2981: 2965: 2942: 2930: 2907: 2891: 2875: 2852: 2829: 2806: 2794: 2771: 2737:Radio New Zealand International 2706:Radio New Zealand International 2678: 2662: 2617: 2594: 2578: 2563:Radio New Zealand International 2527: 2511: 2495: 2483: 2471: 2452: 2437:"Qui possède les objets ?" 2430: 2418: 2406: 2394: 2358: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2273: 2093:University of the South Pacific 1520:Radio New Zealand International 1156:University of the South Pacific 4830:Image of Regenvanu's painting 3765:"Copyright Act to be gazetted" 3113:Dudding, Adam (20 June 2010). 2257: 2185: 2076: 1210:for "try and think a little". 952:Australian National University 716:Australian National University 1: 3157:"Public Accounts Com hearing" 2069: 1937:January 2016 general election 1800:October 2012 general election 954:'s language research centre. 649: 4910:20th-century anthropologists 4895:Foreign ministers of Vanuatu 4247:"Le Vanuatu membre de l’OMC" 698:Work in the field of culture 620:since September 2008, was a 7: 4604:, One PNG, 6 September 2018 4408:"Going through the motions" 4258:Les Nouvelles calédoniennes 2939:, Inter-Parliamentary Union 2589:Les Nouvelles calédoniennes 2252:Les Nouvelles calédoniennes 2148:(Vanuatu), 19 November 2006 1315:In January, Prime Minister 1104:Les Nouvelles calédoniennes 987:Les Nouvelles calédoniennes 728:Les Nouvelles calédoniennes 680:Pacific Theological College 666:. Sethy Regenvanu, born on 593:(born 20 September 1970 in 10: 4946: 4654:"Both blocs claim numbers" 3416:"Bule’s body laid to rest" 3201:"31 MPs vote for pay rise" 1481:Transparency International 1297:obstructing police on duty 724:National Museum of Vanuatu 44:Minister of Climate Change 4920:21st-century male artists 4875:Vanuatuan anthropologists 4836:, Vanuatu Cultural Centre 4774:, Vanuatu Cultural Centre 4729:Vanuatu Cultural Centre, 3030:. News.vu. February 2009. 2370:17 September 2008 at the 2042: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1082:The Parliament of Vanuatu 1072: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1011: 584: 569: 543: 538: 534: 522: 511: 496: 484: 472: 462: 451: 446: 434: 422: 412: 401: 396: 386: 374: 362: 351: 336: 324: 312: 301: 289: 274: 262: 251: 246: 236: 224: 208: 197: 185: 173: 163: 152: 147: 135: 123: 111: 100: 95: 83: 71: 59: 48: 43: 39: 27: 20: 4785:The Contemporary Pacific 4298:"PM terminates minister" 3309:10 February 2009 at the 3274:25 December 2008 at the 2442:24 December 2008 at the 2327:, Vanuatu Tourism Office 2285:24 February 2009 at the 2174:20 February 2009 at the 2063:The Contemporary Pacific 1998:Leader of the Opposition 1699:relations with Indonesia 1662:World Trade Organization 1325:Despite these events, a 1200:World Trade Organization 879:In April 2005, when the 4770:21 October 2008 at the 4642:The Vanuatu Independent 4578:The Vanuatu Independent 4252:11 January 2012 at the 4203:"Land Tribunal on halt" 3739:, CIA, 20 December 2010 3540:12 January 2010 at the 2606:14 October 2008 at the 2464:17 October 2008 at the 1921:motion of no confidence 1866:Moana Carcasses Kalosil 1829:, describing him as a " 1643:Customary Land Tribunal 1596:motion of no confidence 1438:motion of no confidence 1277:Arrest in December 2008 1217:and Minister for Lands 998:The Vanuatu Independent 750:Vanuatu Cultural Centre 629:sustainable development 215:Moana Carcasses Kalosil 4046:The New Zealand Herald 3535:Composition of Cabinet 3393:"MPs plead not guilty" 2307:7 October 2008 at the 2227:6 October 2012 at the 1933:Land and Justice Party 1825:A few days later, the 1787:Land and Justice Party 1708: 1574: 1561: 1427:Appointment to Cabinet 1402:Land and Justice Party 1350: 1195: 1124: 1083: 1067:Land and Justice Party 984: 941:Museum of Anthropology 745: 579:Land and Justice Party 4915:21st-century painters 4905:20th-century painters 4832:The Melanesia Project 4437:29 March 2013 at the 4376:2012 election results 4303:30 March 2012 at the 3623:3 August 2010 at the 3467:17 March 2011 at the 3444:17 March 2011 at the 3421:17 March 2011 at the 3398:17 March 2011 at the 3328:17 March 2011 at the 3227:27 March 2011 at the 3120:The Sunday Star-Times 3092:17 March 2011 at the 3069:17 March 2011 at the 3046:17 March 2011 at the 3009:17 March 2011 at the 2919:17 March 2011 at the 2864:17 March 2011 at the 2841:17 March 2011 at the 2818:17 March 2011 at the 2783:17 March 2011 at the 2651:17 March 2011 at the 2629:17 March 2011 at the 2539:17 March 2011 at the 2389:"Keeper of the songs" 2025:National United Party 2004:2020 general election 1953:Pacific Islands Forum 1886:Northern Land Council 1815:fiscal responsibility 1674: 1570: 1557: 1398:2012 general election 1335: 1265:Alain Simeon, of the 1227:2012 general election 1191: 1116: 1102:on 2 September 2008. 1100:independent candidate 1081: 980: 743: 4562:Vanuatu Daily Digest 3894:16 July 2011 at the 2954:15 June 2010 at the 2448:Musée du Quai Branly 2047:Regenvanu is also a 1965:Non-Aligned Movement 1748:Member of Parliament 1682:Ambassador to Russia 1583:' victims living in 1410:Graon mo Jastis Pati 1363:Maxime Carlot Korman 1223:Maxime Carlot Korman 1092:Vanuatu's parliament 1023:Member of Parliament 919:Libehkamel Tah Tomat 894:Musée du Quai Branly 754:indigenous economics 618:Member of Parliament 591:Ralph John Regenvanu 22:Ralph John Regenvanu 4811:, Ralph Regenvanu, 4750:"Melanesia project" 4512:17 May 2014 at the 4209:, 20 September 2011 3604:7 July 2011 at the 3562:27 May 2010 at the 3351:7 June 2011 at the 3161:Vantuatu Daily Post 2669:"Crack in Alliance" 2339:, Australia Network 2140:16 May 2008 at the 1440:in Parliament, and 1392:Launch of own party 1136:Green Confederation 866:traditional economy 855:World Heritage Site 712:development studies 676:Presbyterian Church 34:Regenvanuga in 2018 4880:Vanuatuan painters 4658:Vanuatu Daily Post 4580:, 23 December 2017 4564:, 12 February 2016 4534:Vanuatu Daily Post 4443:Vanuatu Daily Post 4396:Vanuatu Daily Post 4366:, 20 November 2012 4309:Vanuatu Daily Post 4276:, 11 December 2011 4274:Vanuatu Daily Post 4260:, 13 December 2011 4223:Vanuatu Daily Post 4207:Vanuatu Daily Post 4015:Vanuatu Daily Post 3996:Vanuatu Daily Post 3769:Vanuatu Daily Post 3753:Vanuatu Daily Post 3737:Cabinet of Vanuatu 3678:. 11 November 2010 3650:. 10 November 2010 3568:Vanuatu Daily Post 3473:Vanuatu Daily Post 3450:Vanuatu Daily Post 3427:Vanuatu Daily Post 3404:Vanuatu Daily Post 3334:Vanuatu Daily Post 3282:, 23 December 2008 3280:Vanuatu Daily Post 3207:, 23 November 2010 3205:Vanuatu Daily Post 3182:. 25 November 2010 3145:Vanuatu Daily Post 3098:Vanuatu Daily Post 3075:Vanuatu Daily Post 3052:Vanuatu Daily Post 3017:, 12 February 2009 3015:Vanuatu Daily Post 2992:Vanuatu Daily Post 2976:Vanuatu Daily Post 2960:Vanuatu Daily Post 2925:Vanuatu Daily Post 2904:, 7 September 2011 2902:Vanuatu Daily Post 2886:Vanuatu Daily Post 2872:, 24 February 2009 2870:Vanuatu Daily Post 2847:Vanuatu Daily Post 2824:Vanuatu Daily Post 2789:Vanuatu Daily Post 2768:, 19 November 2009 2766:Vanuatu Daily Post 2675:, 4 September 2010 2673:Vanuatu Daily Post 2657:Vanuatu Daily Post 2591:, 4 September 2008 2566:. 3 September 2008 2545:Vanuatu Daily Post 2524:, 14 February 2015 2522:Vanuatu Daily Post 2506:Vanuatu Daily Post 2353:Vanuatu Daily Post 2270:, 11 February 2010 2268:Vanuatu Daily Post 2254:, 4 September 2008 2180:Vanuatu Daily Post 1992:referendum in June 1882:Northern Territory 1875:traditional owners 1720:Law Commission Act 1701:given the massive 1532:Vanuatu Daily Post 1500:Vanuatu Daily Post 1464:Minister for Lands 1282:taken them to the 1084: 972:Vanuatu Daily Post 789:Vanuatu Daily Post 778:Vanuatu Daily Post 746: 702:Regenvanu studied 642:for the people of 640:self-determination 500:Vanuatu Parliament 4870:Justice ministers 4644:, 28 January 2019 4382:, 6 November 2012 4311:, 17 January 2012 3771:, 8 February 2011 3755:, 7 December 2010 3718:. 2 December 2010 3516:. 8 December 2009 3336:, 4 February 2009 2994:, 6 February 2012 2791:, 23 January 2009 2659:, 17 January 2009 2508:, 27 January 2010 2289:, Ralph Regenvanu 2037:COVID-19 pandemic 1796: 1795: 1627:absolute majority 1530:On 20 March, the 1176:Deakin University 1076: 1075: 963:Entry in politics 622:member of Cabinet 588: 587: 554:20 September 1970 397:Minister of Lands 4937: 4885:People from Suva 4796: 4781: 4775: 4762: 4756: 4747: 4741: 4727: 4721: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4651: 4645: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4571: 4565: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4527: 4521: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4389: 4383: 4373: 4367: 4357: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4267: 4261: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4225:, 18 August 2011 4216: 4210: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4008: 3999: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3772: 3762: 3756: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3638: 3632: 3629:Islands Business 3615: 3609: 3596: 3587: 3577: 3571: 3554: 3545: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3482: 3476: 3459: 3453: 3436: 3430: 3413: 3407: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3362: 3356: 3343: 3337: 3320: 3314: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3236: 3233:Islands Business 3219: 3208: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3170: 3164: 3154: 3148: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3110: 3101: 3084: 3078: 3061: 3055: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3001: 2995: 2985: 2979: 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958:Political career 813:Papua New Guinea 770:juvenile justice 616:. He has been a 557: 553: 551: 539:Personal details 527: 502: 487: 475: 465: 456: 437: 425: 415: 406: 389: 377: 365: 356: 339: 327: 315: 306: 292: 277: 265: 256: 239: 227: 211: 202: 188: 176: 166: 157: 138: 126: 114: 105: 86: 78:Ishmael Kalsakau 74: 64: 32: 18: 17: 4945: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4840: 4839: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4782: 4778: 4772:Wayback Machine 4763: 4759: 4748: 4744: 4728: 4724: 4713:, Paris, 1996, 4704: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4660:, 16 avril 2020 4652: 4648: 4636: 4632: 4624: 4620: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4572: 4568: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4536:, 25 March 2015 4528: 4524: 4514:Wayback Machine 4505: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4473:, 23 April 2013 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4439:Wayback Machine 4430: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4406: 4402: 4398:, 14 March 2013 4390: 4386: 4374: 4370: 4364:The Interpreter 4358: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4305:Wayback Machine 4296: 4292: 4284: 4280: 4268: 4264: 4254:Wayback Machine 4245: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4217: 4213: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4088:. 25 April 2011 4078: 4077: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4017:, 17 March 2011 4009: 4002: 3998:, 20 March 2011 3990: 3986: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3961:. 10 March 2011 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3933:. 11 March 2011 3923: 3922: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3896:Wayback Machine 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3870:. 15 March 2011 3860: 3859: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3811:on 15 July 2011 3797: 3796: 3792: 3784: 3775: 3763: 3759: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3625:Wayback Machine 3616: 3612: 3606:Wayback Machine 3597: 3590: 3578: 3574: 3564:Wayback Machine 3555: 3548: 3542:Wayback Machine 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3475:, 20 March 2009 3469:Wayback Machine 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1655:Steven Kalsakau 1623:Court of Appeal 1621:On 13 May, the 1612:Dominique Morin 1566: 1540:Joshua Kalsakau 1524:Radio Australia 1466: 1434: 1429: 1394: 1358: 1346: 1345: 1342:Bakoa Kaltongga 1339: 1338: 1293:Moana Carcasses 1279: 1132:Moana Carcasses 1065: 1058:Political party 1033: 1028: 1014: 1013:Ralph Regenvanu 1007: 965: 960: 850:inscribed as a 836:Pacific Islands 797:Solomon Islands 768:models- in the 700: 656:Sethy Regenvanu 652: 577: 570:Political party 558: 555: 549: 547: 529: 523: 518: 503: 498: 485: 473: 463: 457: 452: 435: 423: 413: 407: 402: 387: 375: 363: 357: 352: 337: 325: 313: 307: 302: 290: 275: 263: 257: 252: 237: 225: 217: 209: 203: 198: 186: 174: 164: 158: 153: 136: 130:Bruno Leingkone 124: 112: 106: 101: 90:Bruno Leingkone 84: 72: 67:4 November 2022 66: 60: 55: 35: 23: 12: 11: 5: 4943: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4838: 4837: 4827: 4804: 4803:External links 4801: 4798: 4797: 4776: 4757: 4754:British Museum 4742: 4722: 4698: 4686: 4674: 4662: 4646: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4582: 4566: 4550: 4538: 4522: 4518:Vanuatu Digest 4499: 4487: 4475: 4459: 4447: 4445:, 26 mars 2013 4424: 4412: 4400: 4384: 4368: 4349: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4290: 4278: 4262: 4239: 4227: 4211: 4195: 4184:. 27 June 2011 4167: 4156:. 16 June 2011 4139: 4127: 4099: 4071: 4059: 4031: 4019: 4000: 3984: 3972: 3944: 3916: 3904: 3902:, 5 March 2011 3900:Times of Tonga 3881: 3850: 3839:. 4 March 2011 3822: 3790: 3773: 3757: 3741: 3729: 3701: 3689: 3661: 3633: 3610: 3588: 3586:, 22 June 2010 3572: 3546: 3527: 3499: 3477: 3454: 3431: 3408: 3385: 3357: 3338: 3315: 3296: 3284: 3261: 3249: 3237: 3209: 3193: 3165: 3149: 3147:, 22 June 2010 3133: 3102: 3079: 3056: 3033: 3019: 2996: 2980: 2964: 2941: 2929: 2906: 2890: 2874: 2851: 2828: 2826:, 6 March 2009 2805: 2793: 2770: 2751: 2740:. 21 June 2010 2720: 2709:. 23 June 2010 2689: 2677: 2661: 2635: 2616: 2593: 2577: 2549: 2526: 2510: 2494: 2482: 2470: 2451: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2376: 2357: 2355:, 12 June 2010 2341: 2329: 2317: 2291: 2272: 2256: 2237: 2211: 2196: 2184: 2150: 2120: 2105: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2044: 2041: 2021:Leaders' Party 2013:Vanua'aku Pati 2002:Following the 1999: 1996: 1985:Winston Peters 1973:European Union 1941:Charlot Salwai 1928: 1925: 1857: 1854: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1728: 1565: 1562: 1495:Times of Tonga 1465: 1462: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1393: 1390: 1385:Papua province 1357: 1354: 1317:Edward Natapei 1278: 1275: 1215:Patrick Crowby 1169:Espiritu Santo 1144:Edward Natapei 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1006: 1003: 991:New Caledonian 964: 961: 959: 956: 699: 696: 651: 648: 606:anthropologist 586: 585: 582: 581: 571: 567: 566: 545: 541: 540: 536: 535: 532: 531: 530:September 2008 525:Assumed office 520: 519: 512: 509: 508: 497:Member of the 494: 493: 488: 482: 481: 479:Dunstan Hilton 476: 470: 469: 466: 464:Prime Minister 460: 459: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 432: 431: 426: 420: 419: 416: 414:Prime Minister 410: 409: 399: 398: 394: 393: 390: 384: 383: 378: 372: 371: 366: 364:Prime Minister 360: 359: 349: 348: 343:Bakoa Kaltonga 340: 334: 333: 328: 322: 321: 316: 314:Prime Minister 310: 309: 299: 298: 296:Charlot Salwai 293: 287: 286: 281:Bakoa Kaltonga 278: 272: 271: 266: 264:Prime Minister 260: 259: 249: 248: 244: 243: 240: 234: 233: 228: 222: 221: 212: 210:Prime Minister 206: 205: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 169:Charlot Salwai 167: 165:Prime Minister 161: 160: 150: 149: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 118:Charlot Salwai 115: 113:Prime Minister 109: 108: 98: 97: 93: 92: 87: 81: 80: 75: 73:Prime Minister 69: 68: 62:Assumed office 57: 56: 49: 46: 45: 41: 40: 37: 36: 33: 25: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4942: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4900:Male painters 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:Living people 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4826: 4825:982-02-0361-9 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4786: 4780: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4739:982-9032-05-1 4736: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4719:2-7118-2914-6 4716: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4627: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4591: 4586: 4579: 4575: 4570: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4531: 4526: 4520:, 16 May 2014 4519: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4503: 4496: 4491: 4484: 4479: 4472: 4471:Pacific Scoop 4468: 4463: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4421: 4416: 4409: 4404: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4231: 4224: 4220: 4215: 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