59:
83:, who also married Juliana de Sandwich (1245-1327) on 16 October 1265; she was the daughter of Sir Henry de Sandwich (died c. 1249). After his pardon in 1266, Sandwich maintained a relationship with the Leybourne family, acting as a lawyer to Roger's widow in 1272 and executing her will in 1276. After the death of his uncle Henry of Sandwich in 1273, he was made administrator of the
198:
Exchequer, and his associates, executors of the will of
William, Bishop of Norwich, deceased regarding a debt of Β£40. By an unknown first wife, he appears to have had a daughter, DesirΓ©e (or Desiderata) (living 1330β1), wife of Geoffrey de Lucy, Knt. He married (2nd) Maud, widow of Thomas de Belhouse, who survived him.
197:
over to John
Cromwell. He died before 20 August and was buried in Greyfriars Church. In 1309 Henry de Eynesford, Nicholas de Sandwich, Thomas de Boynton, and William de Berton, clerk, executors of the will of Ralph de Sandwich, deceased were summoned to answer William de Carleton, Baron of the
62:
A seal matrix of 13th century type attributed to Ralph of
Sandwich and found near the family's estate at Preston Manor. Inscription reads '+S'RADULFI.DE.SANDWICO', around shield of arms 'Argent on a chief murrey indented two mullet'. Recorded with the Portable antiquities scheme as
19:(1235–1308) (also known as Rauf de Sanduiz, Ralph de Sandwich and Ralph of Sandwich), of Dene (in Margate), Ham, and Ripple, Kent, Winchfield, Hampshire, etc., was an English administrator and justice. He was Steward of the King's Demesne, Constable of Canterbury (1278), and
103:, with his responsibilities being the counties of the south and west. The post, which involved large amounts of travel, handling of huge sums of money (over Β£7000 between 1277 and 1279) and the supervision of large building works at
473:
174:, became a fugitive 'until the king makes further provision', and stepped down in 1290 after a replacement was found. Between 1286 and 1307 he sat every year as a justice at the original
217:
480:
255:
39:, and his uncle's links with Montfort's administration is most likely what brought Ralph into government. By September 1264 he had become part of the
450:
466:
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51:, although without the governmental position which accompanied it. He was only allowed to use it for routine writs, otherwise the presence of
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during the 1278–1279 vacancy. In 1280 he was appointed to negotiate for the site of
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fighting on the losing side for de
Montfort. His lands were confiscated and given to
72:
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854:
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99:. In November 1275 he was one of three men appointed as a Steward of the King's
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Web page available at: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/795234
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193:'s coronation in February 1308, and on 24 March turned the custody of the
878:
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134:. A member of the King's council, Sandwich was in 1278 appointed justice
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131:
87:, having already acted as their administrator during Henry's exile in
108:
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91:. In November 1273 he was appointed to audit the accounts of the
151:
112:
35:, and Gillian Sandwich. His family had close connections with
31:
He was the son of Simon of
Sandwich, the brother of clergyman
119:
139:
88:
154:, appointing Sandwich as Warden of London on 1 July and
158:
on 10 September. Until 1293 Sandwich was the effective
138:(in the presence of the King) for when the king was in
95:, and in 1274 was summoned to attend the coronation of
224:, www.cityoflondon.gov.uk, accessed 25 September 2011.
215:
Mayors and Lord Mayors of the City of London from 1189
292:
Exchequer of Plea Rolls, 33, image 27f (available at
248:
150:in October. In 1285 Edward took direct control of
79:and his father's lands awarded to Leybourne's son
967:
71:On 4 August 1265, Sandwich was captured at the
115:, completely exhausted one of his colleagues.
474:
259:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
43:household, and on 1 January 1265 he became
481:
467:
168:Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas
246:
57:
256:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
178:, and sat as a justice at the trial of
968:
462:
250:"Oxford DNB article: Sandwich, Ralph"
67:and now in Sandwich Guildhall Museum.
420:John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell
1006:Recipients of English royal pardons
235:KENT-3C5592: A MEDIEVAL SEAL MATRIX
170:in 1289 after the previous holder,
21:Royal Warden (Lord Mayor) of London
13:
996:Chief justices of the Common Pleas
14:
1017:
381:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
162:, and presided over the city's
142:, and was with the judges when
118:He also acted as Keeper of the
286:
247:Whittick, Christopher (2004).
240:
227:
208:
1:
1001:13th-century mayors of London
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55:and two others was required.
319:Master of the Great Wardrobe
280:UK public library membership
45:Master of the Great Wardrobe
26:
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991:Lord chancellors of England
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144:Alexander III of Scotland
126:and administrator of the
93:Constable of Dover Castle
349:Keeper of the Great Seal
220:14 December 2010 at the
49:Keeper of the Great Seal
47:. On 7 May he was made
411:Constable of the Tower
265:10.1093/ref:odnb/24646
156:Constable of the Tower
68:
61:
807:Richard de Wentworth
540:Silvester de Everdon
497:House of Plantagenet
942:1st Earl of Suffolk
825:1st Baron Bourchier
819:Robert de Stratford
801:Robert de Stratford
606:Thomas de Cantilupe
570:William of Kilkenny
434:Gregory de Rokesley
342:Thomas de Cantilupe
328:Nicholas of Lewknor
166:. He was appointed
23:(1286, 1288β1293).
867:William of Wykeham
675:William Greenfield
391:John of Mettingham
374:Sir Thomas Weyland
334:Political offices
172:Sir Thomas Weyland
77:Roger de Leybourne
69:
17:Sir Ralph Sandwich
963:
962:
936:Robert Braybrooke
924:William Courtenay
813:John de Stratford
795:John de Stratford
783:John de Stratford
636:Richard Middleton
457:
456:
448:Succeeded by
418:Succeeded by
388:Succeeded by
356:Succeeded by
326:Succeeded by
278:(Subscription or
164:Court of Hustings
128:See of Canterbury
73:Battle of Evesham
53:Peter de Montfort
37:Simon de Montfort
33:Henry of Sandwich
1013:
976:Lord chancellors
855:William Edington
849:John of Thoresby
837:Robert Sadington
681:William Hamilton
657:Walter de Merton
588:Walter de Merton
493:Lord Chancellors
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445:1285–1293
431:Preceded by
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122:, Keeper of the
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720:Walter Reynolds
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594:Nicholas of Ely
582:Nicholas of Ely
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180:William Wallace
160:Mayor of London
146:paid homage in
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708:Ralph Baldock
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687:Ralph Baldock
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600:John Chishull
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576:Henry Wingham
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558:John Maunsell
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546:John Maunsell
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534:Ralph Neville
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522:Ralph Neville
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516:Richard Marsh
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726:John Sandale
714:John Langton
669:John Langton
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294:AALT website
288:
268:. Retrieved
254:
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210:
189:He attended
188:
135:
117:
70:
30:
16:
15:
986:1308 deaths
981:1235 births
956:(1396β1399)
950:(1391β1396)
944:(1383β1386)
938:(1382β1383)
932:(1381β1382)
914:(1380β1381)
908:(1378β1380)
902:(1377β1378)
893:(1377β1399)
881:(1372β1377)
879:John Knyvet
875:(1371β1372)
869:(1367β1371)
863:(1363β1367)
857:(1356β1363)
851:(1349β1356)
845:(1345β1349)
839:(1343β1345)
833:(1341β1343)
827:(1340β1341)
809:(1338β1339)
803:(1337β1338)
797:(1335β1337)
791:(1334β1335)
785:(1330β1334)
779:(1328β1330)
773:(1327β1328)
771:John Hotham
764:(1327β1377)
752:(1326β1327)
746:(1323β1326)
740:(1320β1323)
738:John Salmon
734:(1318β1320)
732:John Hotham
728:(1314β1318)
722:(1310β1314)
716:(1307β1310)
701:(1307β1327)
683:(1305β1307)
677:(1302β1305)
671:(1292β1302)
665:(1274β1292)
659:(1272β1274)
650:(1272β1307)
638:(1269β1272)
632:(1268β1269)
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608:(1264β1265)
602:(1263β1264)
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584:(1260β1261)
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572:(1250β1255)
566:(1249β1250)
560:(1248β1249)
554:(1247β1248)
548:(1246β1247)
542:(1244β1246)
536:(1242β1244)
530:(1240β1242)
524:(1226β1240)
518:(1216β1226)
509:(1216β1272)
499:(1216β1399)
270:8 September
148:Westminster
65:KENT-3C5592
970:Categories
890:Richard II
761:Edward III
495:under the
282:required.)
202:References
176:Old Bailey
136:coram rege
698:Edward II
506:Henry III
191:Edward II
186:in 1305.
27:Biography
647:Edward I
218:Archived
109:Banstead
97:Edward I
490:English
105:Devizes
101:Demesne
81:William
926:(1381)
920:(1381)
821:(1340)
815:(1340)
710:(1307)
689:(1307)
614:(1265)
596:(1263)
276:
152:London
113:Odiham
111:, and
272:2008
140:Kent
89:Rome
261:doi
182:at
972::
296:).
253:.
107:,
482:e
475:t
468:v
274:.
263::
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